暖通专业词汇中英文对照

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暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2。

1。

1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量.常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等.第2.1。

2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1。

3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry—bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2。

1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度.第2。

1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1。

7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2。

1。

9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2。

1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2。

1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值.第2。

1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2。

1。

1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2。

1。

2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2。

1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2。

1.5条湿球温度 wet—bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度.第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2。

1。

7条露点温度 dew—point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2。

1。

9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1。

11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值.第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值.第2。

1。

13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份.第2。

1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
6
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照1 采暖术语1.1 一般术语1 采暖heating; space heating2 集中采暖central heating; concentrated heating3 全面采暖general heating4 局部采暖local heating5 连续采暖continuous heating6 间歇采暖intermittent heating7 值班采暖standby heating8 热水采暖hot water heating9 高温热水采暖hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot waterheating10 蒸汽采暖steam heating11 高压蒸汽采暖high-pressure steam heating12 低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating13 真空采暖vacuum heating14 对流采暖convection heating15 散热器采暖radiator heating16 热风采暖warm-air heating; hot air heating17 集中送风采暖localized air supply for air-heating18 辐射采暖panel heating; radiant heating19 顶棚辐射采暖ceiling panel heating20 地板辐射采暖floor panel heating21 墙壁辐射采暖wall panel heating22 金属辐射采暖metal radiant panel heating23 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired infrared heating24 电热辐射采暖electric radiant heating; electric panel heating25 火炉采暖stove heating26 太阳能采暖solar heating27 热源heat source28 热媒heating medium29 饱和蒸汽saturated steam30 过热蒸汽superheated steam; overheat steam31 二次蒸汽flash steam32 汽水混合物steam water mixture33 热媒参数heating medium parameter34 供水温度supply water temperature35 回水温度return water temperature36 供回水温度temperature difference between supply and return water37 供汽压力pressure of steam supply38 凝结水背压力back pressure of steam trap39 锅炉房boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant40 供热heat supply; heating41 区域供热district heating; district heat supply42 热网heat supply network; heat distributing network43 热力入口building heating entry44 开式回水open return45 闭式回水closed return46 余压回水back pressure return47 闭式满管回水dosed full flow return1.2 围护结构与热负荷1 围护结构building envelope2 空气间层air space; airspace3 传热heating transfer; heat transmission4 稳态传热steady-state heat transfer5 非稳态传热unsteady-state heat transfer6 热流量heat flow rate7 导热系数Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conductioncoefficient; heat conductivity8 导温系数thermal diffusivity9 热阻thermal resistance; heat resistance10 表面换热系数surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient ofheat transfer11 表面换热阻surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer12 传热系数coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmissioncoefficient13 传热阻resistance of heat transfer14 最大传热系数maximum coefficient of heat transfer15 最小传热minimum resistance of heat transfer16 经济传热阻economic resistance of heat transfer17 蓄热系数coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermalstorage18 热惰性指标(D值)index of thermal inertia(value D)19 热稳定性thermal stability; heat endurance20 衰减倍数damping factor21 延迟时间heat(thermal)lag; detention period22 蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)rpermeation23 蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to watervapor permeation24 耗热量heat loss25 基本耗热量basic heat loss26 附加耗热量additional heat loss27 围护结构温差修正系数temperature difference correction factor of envelope28 温度梯度temperature gradient29 朝向修正率correction factor for orientation30 风力附加率additional factor for wind force31 外门附加率additional factor for exterior door32 高度附加率additional factor for room height33 间歇附加率additional factor for intermittent heating34 冷风渗透耗热量heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss35 通风耗热量ventilation heat loss36 热负荷heating load1.3 采暖系统1 采暖系统heating system2 热水采暖系统hot water heating system3 蒸汽采暖系统steam heating system4 真空采暖系统vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system5 蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam-jet hot water heating system6 散热器采暖系统radiator heating system7 热风采暖系统warm-air heating system; hot air heating system8 同程式系统reversed return system9 异程式系统direct return system10 单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system11 垂直单管采暖系统vertical one(single)-pipe heating system12 水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system13 单管顺序式采暖系统one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system14 单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system15 双管采暖系统two-pipe heating system16 单双管混合式采暖系统one-and-two pipe combined heating system17 上分式系统downfeed system18 下分式系统upfeed system19 中分式系统midfeed system1.4 管道及配件1 采暖管道heating pipe line2 热水管hot water pipe3 蒸汽管steam pipe4 凝结水管condensate pipe5 干式凝结水管dry return pipe6 湿式凝结水管wet return pipe7 总管main pipe; main; trunk pipe8 干管main pipe; main ; trunk pipe9 立管riser10 支管branch pipe; branch11 散热器供热支管feeding branch of radiator12 散热器回水支管return branch of radiator13 排气管vent; vent pipe14 泄水管drain pipe15 旁通管by-pass pipe16 膨胀管expansion pipe17 循环管circulating pipe18 排污管drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown19 溢流管overflow pipe20 管道配件pipe fittings21 管接头coupling22 活接头union23 异径管接头reducing coupling24 弯头elbow25 三通tee26 四通cross27 丝堵screwed plug; plug28 补心bushing29 长丝close nipple; shoulder nipple30 丝对screw nipple31 固定支架fixed support32 活动支架movable support1.5 水力计算1 水力计算hydraulic calculation2 环路circuit; loop3 最不利环路index circuit4 共同段common section5 非共同段non-common section6 管段pipe section7 管段长度length of pipe section8 当量长度equivalent length9 折算长度effective length10 摩擦阻力friction loss; frictional resistance11 比摩阻specific frictional resistance12 摩擦系数friction factor13 绝对粗糙度absolute roughness14 相对粗糙度15 局部阻力local resistance16 局部阻力系数coefficient of local resistance17 当量局部阻力系数equivalent coefficient of local resistance18 折算局部阻力系数effective coefficient of local resistance19 阻力平衡hydraulic resistance balance20 压力损失pressure drop21 水力失调hydraulic disorder22 极限流速limiting velocity23 经济流速economic velocity24 系统阻力system resistance25 作用半径operating range26 资用压力available pressure27 工作压力working pressure; operating pressure28 静压static pressure29 动压velocity pressure30 全压total pressure1.6 采暖设备及附件1 采暖设备heating equipment; heating appliance2 锅炉boiler3 热水锅炉hot water boiler4 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5 换热器heat exchanger6 水-水式换热器water-water type heat exchanger7 汽-水式换热器steam-water type heat exchanger8 表面式换热器surface-type heat exchanger; indirect heat exchanger9 汽-水混合式换热器steam-water mixed heat exchanger; direct-contact heatexchanger10 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector11 膨胀水箱expansion tank12 凝结水箱condensate tank13 开式水箱open tank14 闭式水箱closed tank15 补给水泵make-up water pump16 循环泵circulating pump17 加压泵booster18 凝结水泵condensate pump19 手摇泵hand pump20 真空泵vacuum pump21 散热器radiator; heat emitter22 对流散热器convector23 铸铁散热器cast iron radiator24 钢制散热器steel radiator25 光面管散热器pipecoil; pipe radiator26 暖风机unit heater27 轴流式暖风机unit heater with axial fan28 离心式暖风机unit heater with centrifugal fan29 空气加热器air heater30 空气幕air curtain31 热风幕warm air curtain32 燃油热风器oil-fired unit heater33 燃气热风器gas-fired unit heater34 金属辐射板metal radiant panel35 块状辐射板unit radiant panel36 带状辐射板strip radiant panel37 红外线辐射器infrared radiant heater38 混水器water-water jet39 除污器strainer40 分汽缸steam manifold; steam header41 分水器header42 集水器header43 集气罐air collector44 补偿器compensator45 减压阀reducing valve; pressure reducing valve46 安全阀safety valve; pressure relief valve47 止回阀check valve; nonreturn valve48 截止阀stop valve49 闸阀gate valve50 角阀angle valve51 浮球阀float valve52 放气阀vent; air vent53 自动放气阀automatic vent54 散热器调节阀radiator valve55 疏水器steam trap56 浮桶式疏水器upright bucket type steam trap57 倒吊桶式疏水器inverted bucket type steam trap58 浮球式疏水器float type steam trap59 热动力式疏水器thermodynamic type steam trap60 恒温式疏水器expansion steam trap; thermostatic steam trap2.1 一般术语1 通风ventilation2 工业通风industrial ventilation3 自然通风natural ventilation4 机械通风mechanical ventilation; forced ventilation5 联合通风natural and mechanical combined ventilation6 全面通风general ventilation; entirely ventilation; general air change7 全面排风general exhaust ventilation(GEV)8 有组织进风organized air supply9 有组织排风organized exhaust10 无组织进风unorganized air supply11 无组织排风unorganized exhaust12 局部通风local ventilation13 局部送风local relief14 局部排风local exhaust ventilation(LEV)15 槽边通风rim ventilation; slot exhaust on edges of tanks16 事故通风emergency ventilation17 诱导通风inductive ventilation18 单向流通风unidirectional flow ventilation19 通风量ventilation rate20 换气次数air changes; ventilating rate21 进风量supply air rate22 排风量exhaust air rate23 风量平衡air balance24 热平衡heat balance25 余热excess heat; excessive heat26 余湿moisture excess27 有害物质harmful substance28 蒸汽vapo(u)r29 有害物质浓度concentration of harmful substance30 质量浓度mass concentration31 体积浓度volumetric concentration32 计数浓度number concentration; particle number concentration33 最高容许浓度maximum allowable concentration(MAC)34 防火fire protection; fire prevention35 防爆explosion proofing36 防烟smoke control37 排烟smoke extraction2.2 自然通风与隔热降温1 有组织自然通风organized natural ventilation; controlled natural ventilation2 无组织自然通风unorganized natural ventilation; uncontrolled naturalventilation3 穿堂风through flow; through-draught; cross-ventilation4 自然排风系统natural exhaust system5 热压thermal pressure; thermal buoyancy; stack effect pressure6 风压wind pressure7 余压excess pressure8 建筑气流区building flow zones9 稳定气流区contour zone10 正压区zone of positive pressure11 空气动力阴影区recirculation cavity; zone of recirculating flow; zone ofaerodynamic shadow12 尾流区zone of wake13 负压区zone of negative pressure14 散热源source of heat release15 散热量heat release16 散热强度specific heat load17 散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission18 排风温度temperature of outgoing air19 中和界neutral level; neutral zone; neutral pressure level20 避风天窗protected[roof]monitor; wind-proofed monitor21 挡风板wind shield; baffle plate22 倒灌wind blow in; down draft23 热车间hot workshop; hot shop24 隔热heat(thermal)insulation25 隔热屏heat screen; heat shield26 水幕water screen; water curtain27 隔热水箱water tank for heat(thermal)insulation; water-cooledabsorptive shielding28 通风屋顶ventilated roof29 降温cooling30 降温系统cooling system31 地道风air through tunnel2.3 机械通风1 机械通风系统mechanical ventilating system2 机械送风系统mechanical air supply system3 机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system4 局部送风系统local air supply system; local relief system5 局部排风系统local exhaust system6 事故通风系统emergency ventilate on system7 通风设备ventilation equipment; ventilation facilities8 送风机supply fan9 排风机exhaust fan10 通风机室fan room; fan house11 送风机室supply fan room12 排风机室exhaust fan room13 进风口air intake14 百叶窗louver; shutter15 保温窗heat insulating window16 [空气加热器]旁通阀by-pass damper17 局部排风罩exhaust hood; hood18 外部吸气罩capturing hood19 接受式排风罩receiving hood20 密闭罩exhausted enclosure; enclosed hood21 局部密闭罩partial enclosure22 整体密闭罩integral enclosure23 大容器密闭罩large space enclosure; closed booth24 排风柜laboratory hood; fume hood25 伞形罩ganopy hood26 侧吸罩lateral hood; side hood27 槽边排风罩rim exhaust; slot exhaust hood; lateral exhaust at the edgeof a bath28 吹吸式排风罩push-pull hood29 罩口风速face velocity30 控制风速capture velocity; control velocity2.4 除尘1 粉尘dust2 纤维性粉尘fibrous dust3 亲水性粉尘hydrophilic dust; lyophilic dust4 疏水性粉尘hydrophobic dust; lyophobic dust5 游离二氧化硅free silica; free silicon dioxide6 气溶胶aerosol7 大气尘airborne particles; particulates; atmospheric dust8 烟[尘] smoke9 烟[雾] fume10 烟气fumes11 液滴droplet12 雾mist13 粒子particle; particulate14 粒径particle size15 粒径分布particle size distribution; granulometric distribution16 安息角angle of repose; angle of rest17 滑动角angle of slide18 真密度actual density; density of dust particle19 堆积密度volume density; apparent density; bulk density20 比电阻resistivity; specific resistance21 可湿性wettability22 水硬性hydraulicity23 尘源dust source24 尘化作用pulvation action25 二次扬尘reentrainment of dust26 沉降速度settling velocity27 悬浮速度suspended velocity28 除尘dust removal; dust separation; dust control29 机械除尘mechanical dust removal; mechanical cleaning off dust30 湿法除尘wet dust collection; wet dust extraction31 水力除尘hydraulic dust removal32 联合除尘mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal33 除尘系统dust removing system34 湿式作业wet method operation35 湿法冲洗wet flushing36 泥浆处理sludge handling37 气力输送Pneumatic conveying; pneumatic transport38 含尘浓度dust concentration39 初始浓度initial concentration of dust40 除尘效率overall efficiency of separation; total separation efficiency;collection efficiency41 分级除尘效率grade efficiency; fractional separation efficiency42 分割粒径cut diameter43 过滤器初阻力initial resistance of filter44 过滤器终阻力final resistance of filter45 容尘量dust capacity; clogging capacity; dust-holding capacity46 过滤效率filter efficiency47 穿透率penetration rate; slip rate48 气布比air-to-cloth ratio; specific gas flow rate49 过滤速度filtration velocity; media velocity50 连续除灰continuous dust dislodging; continuous dust removal51 定期除灰periodic dust dislodging; intermittent dust removal 2.5 有害气体净化及排放1 有害气体harmful gas and vapo[u]r2 气体吸收absorption of gas and vapo[u]r3 气体吸附adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r4 气体燃烧combustion of gas and vapo[u]r5 直接燃烧direct combustion6 热力燃烧thermal oxidation; flame combustion7 催化燃烧catalytic combustion; catalytic oxidation8 气体冷凝condensation of vapo[u]r9 吸收装置absorption equipment10 吸收剂absorbent11 解吸desorption12 吸收质absorbate13 吸附装置adsorption equipment; adsorber14 吸附剂adsorbent15 吸附质adsorbate16 大气扩散atmospheric diffusion; dispersion17 大气湍流atmospheric turbulence18 大气稳定度atmospheric stability19 逆温temperature inversion20 逆温层inversion layer; thermal inversion layer21 [排气]烟囱chimney; stack; exhaust vertical pipe22 烟羽plume; smoke plume23 烟羽抬升高度plume rise height24 烟羽有效高度effective stack height25 大气污染atmospheric pollution; air pollution26 空气污染物air pollutant; air contaminant27 排放浓度emission concentration28 落地浓度ground-level concentration2.6 通风管道及附件1 通风管道ventilating duct2 风管air duct; duct3 风道air channel; air duct; duct4 [通风]总管main duct; trunk duct5 [通风]干管main duct6 [通风]支管branch duct7 软管flexible duct8 柔性接头flexible joint9 集合管air manifold; air header10 通过式风管passage ventilating duct; through air duct11 筒形风帽cylindrical ventilator; roof ventilator12 伞形风帽cowl; weather cap13 锥形风帽conical cowl; tapered cowl14 [通风]部件components; part; piece15 [通风]配件fittings16 导流板guide vane; turning vane; splitter17 蝶阀butterfly damper18 对开式多叶阀opposed multiblade damper19 平行式多叶阀parallel multiblade damper20 菱形叶片调节阀diamond-shaped damper21 插板阀slide damper22 斜插板阀inclined damper23 [通风]止回阀check damper; nonreturn damper24 防火阀fire damper; fire-resisting damper25 防烟阀smokeproof damper; smoke damper26 排烟阀smoke exhaust damper27 防回流装置back-flow preventer; subduct assembly28 泄压装置pressure relief device29 风口air opening; exhaust opening or inlet; air inlet30 散流器diffuser31 百叶型风口register32 条缝型风口slot outlet; slote diffuser33 旋流风口twist outlet; swirl diffuser34 空气分布器air distributor35 旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes; rotary supplyoutlet36 插板式送吸风口air supply(suction)opening with slide plate37 吸风口exhaust opening; exhaust inlet38 排风口exit; exhaust outlet39 清扫孔cleanout opening; cleaning hole40 检查门access door41 测孔sampling port; sampling hole42 风管支吊架support(hanger) of duct2.7 通风与除尘设备1 通风机fan2 离心式通风机centrifugal fan3 轴流式通风机axial fan4 贯流式通风机cross-flow fan; tangential fan5 屋顶通风机power roof ventilator6 风扇circulating fan7 吊扇ceiling fan8 喷雾风扇spray fan; air-douche unit with water atomization9 冷风机组self-contained cooling unit; cooling unit10 除尘器dust separator; dust collector; particulate collector11 沉降室gravity separator settling chamber12 干式除尘器dry dust separator13 惯性除尘器inertial dust separator14 旋风除尘器cyclone; cyclone dust separator15 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone; multiclone16 袋式除尘器bag filter; fabric collector; baghouse17 颗粒层除尘器granular bed filter; gravel bed filter18 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator; electric precipitator19 湿式除尘器wet dust collector; wet separator; wet scrubber20 水膜式除尘器water-film cyclone; water-film separator21 卧式旋风水膜除尘器horizontal water-film cyclone22 泡沫除尘器foam dust separator23 冲激式除尘器impact dust collector; vortex scrubber24 文丘里除尘器venturi scrubber25 筛板塔sieve-plate column; perforated plate tower26 填料塔packed tower; packed column27 空气过滤器air filter28 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic roll filter29 真空吸尘装置vacuum cleaning installation; vacuum cleance; cleaningvacuum plant3 空气调节术语3.1 一般术语1 空气调节air conditioning2 舒适性空气调节comfort air conditioning3 工艺性空气调节industrial air conditioning; process air conditioning4 局部区域空气调节local air conditioning5 分层空气调节stratificated air conditioning6 空气调节区conditioned zone7 非空气调节区unconditioned zone8 空气调节房间conditioned space9 空气调节机房air conditioning machine room; air handling unit room 3.2 负荷计算1 显热sensible heat2 潜热latent heat3 全热total heat4 综合温度sol-air temperature5 逐时综合温度hourly sol-air temperature6 日平均综合温度average daily sol-air temperature7 太阳辐射热solar radiant heat8 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptance for solar radiation9 遮阳系数shading coeffident10 房间得热量space heat gain11 人体散热量heat gain from occupant12 设备散热量heat gain from appliance and equipment13 照明散热量heat gain from lighting14 蓄热heat storage; thermal storage effect15 蓄热特性heat storage capacity; thermal storage characteristic16 散湿量moisture gain17 人体散湿量moisture gain from occupant18 设备散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment19 房间湿负荷space moisture load20 房间冷负荷space cooling load21 传热冷负荷cooling load from heat conduction through envelope22 新风冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air; cooling load from ventilation23 逐时冷负荷hourly cooling load24 逐时冷负荷综合最大值maximum sum of hourly cooling load25 冷负荷温度cooling load temperature26 空气调节系数冷负荷air conditioning system cooling load27 负荷特性load pattern28 群集系数percentage of men, women and children3.3 空气调节系统1 空气调节系统air conditioning system2 集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system3 定风量空气调节系统constant volume air conditioning system4 变风量空气调节系统variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system5 全空气系统all-air system6 单风管空气调节系统single duct air conditioning system ;single duct system7 双风管空气调节系统dual duct air conditioning system ;dual duct system8 再热式空气调节系统reheat air conditioning system9 直流式空气调节系统direct air conditioning system10 新风系统central ventilation system; primary air system11 空气-水系统air-water system12 风机盘管加新风系统primary air fancoil system13 诱导式空气调节系统induction air-conditioning system14 全水系统all-water system15 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil air-conditioning system; fan-coil system16 恒温系统constant temperature system17 恒湿系统constant humidity system18 恒温恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system19 水系统water system20 两管制水系统two-pipe water system21 三管制水系统three-pipe water system22 四管制水系统four-pipe water system23 水系统竖向分区vertical zoning of water system3.4 空气处理1 干空气dry air2 湿空气moist air3 焓湿图psychrometric chart4 比焓specific enthalpy5 含湿量humidity ratio6 饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio7 等温线isotherm8 等湿线isohume9 等焓线isoenthalpy10 加热heating11 冷却cooling12 加湿humidification13 减湿dehumidification14 等湿加热sensible heating15 等湿冷却sensible cooling16 绝热加湿adiabatic humidification17 减湿冷却dehumidifying cooling18 等温加湿isothermal humidification19 热湿比angle scale20 干工况dry cooling condition21 湿工况wet cooling condition22 热湿交换heat and moisture transfer23 水气比water-air ratio24 顺喷downstream spray pattern25 逆喷upstream spray pattern26 对喷two banks opposing spray pattern27 喷嘴密度spray nozzle density28 机器露点apparatus dew point29 新风量fresh air requirement30 最小新风量minimum fresh air requirement31 回风百分比percentage of return air32 一次回风primary return air33 二次回风secondary return air3.5 气流组织1 气流组织air distribution; space air diffusion2 射流jet3 贴附射流wall attachment jet4 自由射流free jet5 受限射流jet in a confined space6 等温射流isothermal jet7 非等温射流non-isothermal jet8 射流区forward flow zone9 回流区return flow zone10 射程throw11 射流扩散角spread; jet divergence angle12 射流轴心速度jet axial velocity13 温度场temperature field14 速度场velocity field15 送风supply air16 送风方式air supply method; air supply mode17 侧面送风sidewall air supply18 散流器送风diffuser air supply19 孔板送风perforated ceiling air supply20 喷口送风nozzle outlet air supply21 单位面积送风量air supply volume per unit area22 出口风速outlet air velocity23 送风温差effective temperature difference; supply air temperaturedifference24 稳压层plenum space25 回风return air26 回风方式air return method; air return mode27 走廊回风air return through corridor28 回风口return air inlet29 回风口吸风速度suction velocity at return air inlet3.6 空气调节设备1 空气调节设备air conditioning equipment; air handling equipment2 整体式空气调节器packaged air conditioner3 分体式空气调节器split air conditioning system4 热泵式空气调节器packaged heat pump; heat pump air conditioner5 新风机组fresh air handling unit6 组合式空气调节机组modular air handling unit7 过滤段filter section8 混合段mixing box section9 加热段heating coil section10 电加热段electric heater section11 加湿段humidifier section12 喷水段spray chamber; spray-type air washer section13 冷却段cooling coil section14 风机段fan section15 消声段muffler section16 房间空气调节器room air conditioner17 窗式空气调节器window air conditioner18 风机盘管机组fan-coil unit19 诱导器induction unit20 变风量末端装置variable air volume(VAV)terminal device21 回风机return fan22 加湿器humidifier23 干蒸汽加湿器dry steam humidifier24 电阻式加湿器electric resistance humidifier25 电极式加湿器electrode humidifier26 红外线加湿器infrared humidifier27 离心式加湿器spinning disk humidifier28 超声波加湿器ultrasonic humidifier29 装轮除湿器rotary dehumidifier30 电加热器electric heater31 全热换热器air-to-air total heat exchanger32 转轮式换热器rotary heat exchanger; heat wheel33 板式换热器plate heat exchanger34 空气预热器air preheater35 空气冷却器air cooler36 盘管coil37 热盘管heating coil38 冷盘管cooling coil39 热管heat pipe40 凝结水盘condensate drain pan41 喷嘴spray nozzle42 挡水板eliminator43 静压箱plenum chamber44 冷风幕cooling air curtain4 制冷术语4.1 一般术语1 制冷refrigeration2 制冷工程refrigerating engineering3 制冷量refrigerating effect4 标准制冷量standard rating[of refrigerating machine]5 空调工况制冷量rating under air conditioning condition6 冷凝压力condensing pressure7 冷凝温度condensing temperature8 蒸发压力evaporating pressure9 蒸发温度evaporating temperature10 吸气压力suction pressure11 吸气温度suction temperature12 排气压力discharge pressure13 排气温度discharge temperature14 标准工况standard condition15 空调工况air conditioning condition16 [制冷]性能系数[refrigerating] coefficient of performance(COP)17 冷水chilled water18 冷却水cooling water19 焓enthalpy20 熵entropy21 火用exergy22 火无anergy23 压焓图perssure enthalpy chart24 焓熵图enthalpy entropy chart25 压容图pressure volume chart26 制冷机房refrigerating station; refrigerating plant room 4.2 制冷剂与制冷循环1 工质working substance2 制冷剂refrigerant3 共沸溶液制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant4 非共沸溶液制冷剂non azeotropic mixture refrigerant5 氟利昂freon6 氨ammonia7 溴化锂lithium bromide8 冷剂水water as refrigerant9 载冷剂secondary refrigerant; refrigerating medium10 浓溶液strong solution; strong liquor11 稀溶液weak solution12 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor; anticor rosive13 防冻剂antifreeze agent; antifreezer14 闪发气体flash gas15 不凝性气体non condensable gas; foul gas16 热力循环thermodynamic cycle17 可逆循环reversible cycle18 卡诺循环Carnot cycle19 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle20 制冷循环refrigerating cycle21 压缩式制冷循环compression-type refrigeration cycle22 压缩compression23 膨胀expansion24 节流膨胀throttling expansion25 冷凝condensation26 过冷subcooling27 过冷度degree of subcooling28 过热superheat29 过热度degree of superheat30 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle31 蒸气喷射式制冷循环steam jet refrigeration cycle4.3 制冷方式与制冷系统1 压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration2 热力制冷heat-operated refrigeration3 制冷系统refrigeration system4 直接制冷系统direct refrigerating system5 间接制冷系统indirect refrigerating system6 压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigerating system7 热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigerating system8 一、二次泵冷水系统chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 4.4 制冷设备及附件1 制冷机refrigerating machine2 压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating machine3 压缩式冷水机组compression-type water chiller4 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit5 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor6 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor7 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor8 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor9 冷凝器condenser10 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser11 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser12 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser; shell and coil condenser13 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser14 立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser15 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser; tube-in-tube condenser16 组合式冷凝器multishell condenser17 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser18 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser19 蒸发器evaporator20 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator21 卧式壳管式蒸发器closed shell and tube evaporator22 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator23 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator24 直接式蒸发器direct evaporator25 喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator26 直立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator27 冷却塔cooling tower28 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve29 毛细管capillary tube30 贮液器liquid receiver; receiver31 不凝性气体分离器gas purger; non condensable gas purger32 油冷却器oil cooler33 吸收式制冷机absorption-type refrigerating machine34 氨-水吸收式制冷机aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigerating machine35 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine36 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine37 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double -effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine38 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine39 发生器generator40 吸收器absorber41 蒸汽喷射式制冷机steam jet refrigerating machine42 喷射器ejector43 热泵heat pump44 蓄冷水池thermal storage tank5.1 一般术语1 计算参数design conditions2 室内外计算参数indoor and outdoor design conditions3 空气温度air temperature4 干球温度dry-bulb temperature5 湿球温度wet-bulb temperature6 黑球温度black globe temperature7 露点温度dew-point temperature8 空气湿度air humidity9 绝对湿度absolute humidity10 相对湿度relative humidity11 历年值annual[value]12 累年值normals13 历年最冷月annual coldest month14 历年最热月annual hottest month15 累年最冷月normal coldest month16 累年最热月normal hottest month17 累年最冷三个月normal coldest 3-month period; normal three winter months18 累年最热三个月normal hottest 3-month period; normal three summermonths19 不保证天数20 不保证小时数21 滑动平均overlapping averages; running means22 辐射强度radiant intensity; radiation intensity23 辐射照度irradiance5.2 室内空气计算参数1 室内温(湿)度indoor temperature(humidity)2 工作地点温度temperature at work space; spot temperature3 作业地带温度temperature at work area4 室内空气流速indoor air velocity5 工作地点空气流速air velocity at work space6 作业地带空气流速air velocity at work area7 室内空气计算参数indoor air design conditions8 室内温湿度基数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity9 室内温湿度允许波动范围10 区域温差5.3 室外空气计算参数1 室外温(湿)度outdoor temperature(humidity)2 定时温(湿)度fixed time temperature(humidity)3 日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature(humidity)4 旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature(humidity);ten-days averagetemperature(humidity)5 月平均温(湿)度mean monthly temperature(humidity)6 年平均温(湿)度mean annual temperature(humidity)7 月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature8 月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature9 极端最高温度extreme maximum temperature10 极端最低温度extreme minimum temperature11 日较差daily range12 大气压力atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure13 水蒸汽分压力partial pressure of water vapo[u]r14 平均相对湿度mean relative humidity15 风速wind speed16 平均风速mean wind speed17 风向wind direction18 风向频率frequency of wind direction19 最多风向dominant wind direction20 日照率percentage of possible sunshine21 最大冻土深度maximum depth of frozen ground22 室外空气计算参数outdoor air design conditions23 采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for heating24 冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter ventilation。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通术语中英文对照表

暖通术语中英文对照表

AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)absolute humidity绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness绝对粗糙度(25)absorbate 吸收质(49)absorbent 吸收剂(49)absorbent吸声材料(100)absorber吸收器(85)absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数(60)absorption equipment吸收装置(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环(80)absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机(84)access door检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity吸声系数(100)actual density真密度(44)actuating element执行机构(94)actuator执行机构(94)adaptive control system自适应控制系统(93)additional factor for exterior door外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率(19)additional factor for wind force高度附加率(19)additional heat loss风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿(66)adsorbate吸附质(49)adsorbent吸附剂(49)adsorber吸附装置(49)adsorption equipment吸附装置(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声(98)aerosol气溶胶(43)air balance风量平衡(35)air changes换气次数(35)air channel风道(51)air cleanliness空气洁净度(104)air collector集气罐(31)air conditioning空气调节(59)air conditioning condition空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)air conditioning machine room空气调节机房(59)air conditioning system空气调节系统(62)air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler空气冷却器(74)air curtain空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution气流组织(68)air distributor空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)air duct风管、风道(51)air filter空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment空气调节设备(70)air handling unit room空气调节机房(59)air header集合管(52)air humidity空气湿度(2)air inlet风口(54)air intake进风口(41)air manifold集合管(52)air opening风口(54)air pollutant空气污染物(51)air pollution大气污染(50)air preheater空气预热器(73)air return method回风方式(70)air return mode回风方式(70)air return through corridor走廊回风(70)air space空气间层(15)air supply method送风方式(69)air supply mode送风方式(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量(69)air temperature空气温度(2)air through tunnel地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio气布比(48)air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)air vent放气阀(31)air-water systen空气—水系统(64)airborne particles大气尘(43)air hater空气加热器(29)airspace空气间层(15)alarm signal报警信号(90)ail-air system全空气系统(63)all-water system全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)ambient noise环境噪声(97)ammonia氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude振幅(100)anergy@(77)angle of repose安息角(44)ange of slide滑动角(44)angle scale热湿比(67)angle valve角阀(31)annual [value]历年值(3)annual coldest month历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month历年最热月(3)anticorrosive缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point机器露点(67)apparent density堆积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion大气扩散(40)atmospheric dust大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure大气压力(6atmospheric stability大气稳定度(50)atmospheric transparency大气透明度(10)atmospheric turblence大气湍流(50)automatic control自动控制(86)automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent自动放气阀(32)available pressure资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度(60)axial fan轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力(14)back pressure return余压回水(15)background noise背景噪声(98)back plate挡风板(39)bag filler袋式除尘器(57)baghouse袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure大气压力(6)basic heat loss基本耗热量(18)hend muffler消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature黑球温度(2)blow off pipe排污管(23)blowdown排污管(23)boiler锅炉(27)boiller house锅炉房(14)boiler plant锅炉房(14)boiler room锅炉房(14)booster加压泵(29)branch支管(22)branch duct(通风) 支管(51)branch pipe支管(22)building envelope围护结构(15)building flow zones建筑气流区(37)building heating entry热力入口(15)bulk density堆积密度(45)bushing补心(24)butterfly damper蝶阀(52)by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube毛细管(84)capture velocity控制风速(43)capture velocity外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle串级调节系统(92)cascade control system铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency中心频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63)central heating集中采暖(11)central ventilation system新风系统(64)centralized control集中控制(91)centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机(82)centrifugal fan离心式通风机(55)check damper(通风〕止回阀(53)check valve止回阀(31)chilled water冷水(76)chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统(81)chimney(排气〕烟囱(50)circuit环路(24)circulating fan风扇(55)circulating pipe循环管(23)circulating pump循环泵(29)clean room洁净室(104)cleaning hole清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置(58)cleanout opening清扫孔(54)clogging capacity容尘量(47)close nipple长丝(24)closed booth大容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control闭环控制(87)closed return闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器(82)closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器(83)closed tank闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度(10)coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coil盘管(74)collection efficiency除尘效率(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节(59)common section共同段(25)compensator补偿器(31)components(通风〕部件(52)compression压缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating集中采暖(11)concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan凝结水盘(74)condensate pipe凝结水管(22)condensate pump凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank凝结水箱(28)condensation冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝(49)condenser冷凝器(82)condensing pressure冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature冷凝温度(75)condensing unit压缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space空气调节房间(59)conditioned zone空气调节区(59)conical cowl锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system恒湿系统(64)constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)constant value control 定值调节(91)constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统(63)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous heating连续采暖(11)contour zone稳定气流区(38)control device控制装置(86)control panel控制屏(95)control valve调节阀(95)control velocity控制风速(43)controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant调节对象(86)controlled variable被控参数(86)controller调节器(94)convection heating对流采暖(12)convector对流散热器(29)cooling降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain冷风幕(74)cooling coil冷盘管(74)cooling coil section冷却段(72)cooling load from heat传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature冷负荷温度(62)cooling system降温系统(40)cooling tower冷却塔(83)cooling unit冷风机组(56)cooling water冷却水(76)correcting element调节机构(95)correcting unit执行器(94)correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率(19)corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂(78)coupling管接头(23)cowl伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准(98)cross fan四通(24)crross-flow fan贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation穿堂风(37)cut diameter分割粒径(47)cyclone旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range日较差(6)damping factot衰减倍数(17)data scaning巡回检测(90)days of heating period采暖期天数(9)deafener消声器(99)decibel(dB)分贝(96)degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling过冷度(79)degree of superheat过热度(80)dehumidification减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle真密度(44)derivative time微分时间(89)design conditions计算参数(2)desorption解吸(49)detecting element检测元件(93)detention period延迟时间(18)deviation偏差(87)dew-point temperature露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply散流器(54)diffuser air supply散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统(64)direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统(80)direct return system 异程式系统(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式系统(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘系统(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation动态偏差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻(17)economic velocity经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth折算长度(25)effective stack height烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference送风温差(70)ejector喷射器(85)ejetor弯头(24)elbow电加热器(73)electric heater电加热段(71)electric panel heating电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器(57)eliminator挡水板(74)emergency ventilation事故通风(34)emergency ventilation system事故通风系统(40)emission concentration排放浓度(51)enclosed hood密闭罩(42)enthalpy焓(76)enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统(91)enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation全面通风(33)entropy熵(76)environmental noise环境噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数(26)equivalent length当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator蒸发器(83)excess heat余热(35)excess pressure余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)cxergy@(76)exhaust air rate排风量(35)exhaust fan排风机(41)exhaust fan room排风机室(41)exhaust hood局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet吸风口(54)exhaust opening吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet风口(54)exhaust outlet排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure密闭罩(42)exit排风口(54)expansion膨胀(79)expansion pipe膨胀管(23)explosion proofing防爆(36)expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector袋式除尘器(57)face tube皮托管(103)face velocity罩口风速(42)fan通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil unit风机盘管机组(72)fan house通风机室(41)fan room通风机室(41)fan section风机段(72)feed-forward control前馈控制(91)feedback反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency过滤效率(47)fillter section过滤段(71)filltration velocity过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper防火阀(53)fire prevention防火(36)fire protection防火(36)fire-resisting damper防火阀(53)fittings(通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control定值调节(91)fixed support固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion热力燃烧(48)flash gas闪发气体(78)flash steam二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct软管(52)flexible joint柔性接头(52)float type steam trap浮球式疏水器(32)float valve浮球阀(31)floating control无定位调节(88)flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力(90)flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system随动系统(92)forced ventilation机械通风(33)forward flow zone射流区(69)foul gas不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system四管制水系统(65)fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率(47)free jet自由射流(68)free sillica游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅(43)freon氟利昂(77)frequency interval频程(97)frequency of wind direction风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit新风机组(71)resh air requirement新风量(67)friction factor摩擦系数(25)friction loss摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance摩擦阻力(25)fume烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood排风柜(42)fumes烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 全面通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)general ventilation 全面通风(33)generator 发生器(85)global radiation总辐射(10)grade efficiency分级除尘效率(47)granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator沉降室(56)ground-level concentration落地浓度(51)guide vane导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计(102)hand pump手摇泵(29)harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体(48)harmful substance有害物质(35)header分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture热湿交换(67)transfer热平衡(35)heat conduction coefficient导热系数(16)heat conductivity导热系数(16)heat distributing network热网(15)heat emitter散热器(29)heat endurance热稳定性(17)heat exchanger换热器(27)heat flowmeter热流计(103)heat flow rate热流量(16)heat gain from lighting设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant人体散热量(61)heat insulating window保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag延迟时间(18)heat loss耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统(81)heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷(80)heat pipe热管(74)heat pump热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器(71)heat release散热量(38)heat resistance热阻(16)heat screen隔热屏(39)heat shield隔热屏(39)heat source热源(13)heat storage蓄热(61)heat storage capacity蓄热特性(61)heat supply供热(14)heat supply network热网(15)heat transfer传热(15)heat transmission传热(15)heat wheel转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪(103)heating采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance采暖设备(27)heating coil热盘管(74)heating coil section加热段(71)heating equipment采暖设备(27)heating load热负荷(19)heating medium热媒(13)heating medium parameter热媒参数(14)heating pipeline采暖管道(22)heating system采暖系统(20)heavy work重作业(105)high-frequency noise高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating高温热水采暖(12)hood局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating热风采暖(12)hot air heating system热风采暖系统(20)hot shop热车间(39)hot water boiler热水锅炉(27)hot water heating热水采暖(11)hot water system热水采暖系统(20)hot water pipe热水管(22)hot workshop热车间(39)hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度(60)humidification加湿(66)humidifier加湿器(72)humididier section加湿段(71)humidistat恒湿器(94)humidity ratio含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation水力计算(24)hydraulic disordeer水力失调(26)hydraulic dust removal水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡(26)hydraulicity水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube皮托管(103)impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper斜插板阀(53)index circuit最不利环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统(80)indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数(5)indoor air velocity室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统(64)induction unit诱导器(72)inductive ventilation诱导通风(34)industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)industrial ventilation工业通风(33)inertial dust separator惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量(19)infrared humidifier红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡(87)initial concentration of dust初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力(47)imput variable输入量(89)insulating layer保温层(105)integral enclosure整体密闭罩(42)integral time积分时间(89)interlock protection联锁保护(91)intermittent dust removal定期除灰(48)intermittent heating间歇采暖(11)inversion layer逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy等焓线(66)isobume等湿线(66)isolator隔振器(101)isotherm等温线(66)isothermal humidification等温加湿(67)isothermal jet等温射流(68)Jjet射流(68)jet axial velocity射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后(87)large space enclosure大容积密闭罩(42)latent heat潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section管段长度(25)light work轻作业(105)limit deflection极限压缩量(101)limit switch限位开关(95)limiting velocity极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic线性流量特性(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计(103)liquid receiver贮液器(84lithium bromide溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern负荷特性(62)local air conditioning局部区域空气调节(59)local air suppiy system局部送风系统(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风(34)local exhaust system局部排风系统(40)local heating局部采暖(11)local relief局部送风(34)local relief system局部送风系统(40)local resistance局部阻力(25)local solartime地方太阳时(10)local ventilation局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖(12)local ized air control就地控制(91)loop环路(24)louver百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe总管、干管(22)make-up water pump补给水泵(28)manual control手动控制(91)mass concentration质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值(62)mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度(6)mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度(5)mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿(湿)度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度(7)mean relative humidity平均风速(7)emchanical air supply system机械送风系统(40)mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘(46)combined dust removal机械式风速仪(103)mechanical anemometer机械除尘(46)mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal机械排风系统(40)mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统(40)mechanical ventilation机械通风(33)media velocity过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise中频噪声(98)middle work中作业(105)midfeed system中分式系统(22)minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻(17)mist雾(44)mixing box section混合段(71)modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组(71)moist air湿空气(65)moisture excess余湿(35)moisure gain散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量(61)motorized valve电动调节阀(95)motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support活动支架(24)muffler消声器(99)muffler section消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换(90)multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统(92)multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量(99)natural exhaust system自然排风系统(37)natural freguency固有频率(100)natural ventilation自然通风(33)NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线(97)negative freedback负反馈(86)neutral level中和界(39)neutral pressure level中和界(39)neutral zone中和界(39)noise噪声(97)noise control噪声控制(98)noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线(97)noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线(97)noise reduction消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection非共同段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器(84)non-isothermal jet非等温射流(68)nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀(53)normal coldest month止回阀(31)normal coldest month累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months累年最冷三个月(3)normals累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风(69)number concentration计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave倍频程(97)1/3 octave倍频程(97)octave band倍频程(97)oil cooler油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band倍频程(97)on-of control双位调节(88)open loop control开环控制(86)open return开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank开式水箱(28)operating pressure工作压力(27)operating range作用半径(26)opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply有组织进风(33)organized exhaust有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度(9)outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度(7)outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity出口风速(70)out put variable输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation除尘效率(47)overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数(16)ouvrflow pipe溢流管(23)overheat steam过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages滑动平均(4)overshoot超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器(70)packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器(71)packed column填料塔(58)packed tower填料塔(58)panel heating辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性(90)parameter detection参数检测(90)part通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力(6)particle粒子(44)particle counter粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration计数浓度(36)particle size粒径(44)particle size distribution粒径分布(44)particulate粒子(44)particulate collector除尘器(56)particulates大气尘(43)passage ventilating duct通过式风管(52)penetration rate穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children群集系数(62)and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging定期除灰(48)piece(通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings管道配件(23)pipe radiator光面管散热器(29)pipe section管段(25)pipe coil光面管放热器(29)pitot tube皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger板式换热器(73)plenum chamber静压箱(74)plenum space稳压层(70)plug丝堵(24)plume烟羽(50)plume rise height烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pneumatic conveying气力输送(46)pueumatic transport气力输送(46)pneumatic valve气动调节阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器(94)positioner定位器(95)positive feedback正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pressure drop压力损失(26)pressure enthalpy chart压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge压力表(103)pressure of steam supply供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve减压阀(31)pressure relief device泄压装置(53)pressure relief valve安全阀(31)pressure thermometer压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统(64)primary air system新风系统(64)primary retirn air一次回风(68)process air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)program control程序控制(91)proportional band比例带(89)proportional control比例调节(88)proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节(88)protected(roof)monitor避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart声级计(104)pulvation action干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood焓湿图(65)pulvation action尘化作用(45)push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性(89)Rradiant heating辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity辐射强度(4)sadiation intensity辐射强度(4)radiator散热器(29)radiator heating散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system散热器采暖系统(20)radiator valve散热器调节阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量(75)rcactive muffler抗性消声器(99)receiver贮液器(84)receiving hood接受式排风罩(42)reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机(82)recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区(38)recording thermometer自记温度计(102)reducing coupling异径管接头(24)reducing valve减压阀(31)reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘(45)refrigerant制冷剂(77)[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数(76)refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机(81)refrigerating cycle制冷循环(79)refrigerating effect制冷量(75)refrigerating engineering制冷工程(75)refrigerating machine制冷机(81)refrigerating medium载冷剂(78)refrigerating planttoom制冷机房(77)refrigerating station制冷机房(77)refrigerating system制冷系统(80)refrigeration 制冷(75)regenerative noise再生噪声(98)register百叶型风口(54)regulator调节器(94)reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统(63)relative humidity相对湿度(3)relay继电器(95)relocity pressure动压(27)remote control遥控(90)resistance of heat transfer传热阻(17)resistance thermometer电阻温度计(93)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistive muffler阻性消声器(99)resistivity比电阻(45)resonance共振(100)resonant frequency共振频率(100)response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线(87)return air回风(70)return air inlet回风口(70)return branch of radiator散热器回水支管(23)return fan回风机(72)return flow zone回流区(69)return water temperataure回水温度(14)reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环(79)reversed return system同程式系统(20)reversible cycle可逆循环(79)rim exhaust槽边排风罩(42)rim ventilation槽边通风(34)riser立管(22)roof ventilator筒形风帽(52)room absorption房间吸声量(99)。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射物理量。

常用计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速与压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数与太阳辐射照度等参数统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射温度表所指示温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下未饱与空气因冷却到达饱与状态时温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积湿空气中所含水蒸汽质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱与状态空气水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出以往一段连续年份中每一年某一时段平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出以往一段连续年份某一时段累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数欧阳学文第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 drybulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wetbulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dewpoint temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照(English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC)在建筑工程中,暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。

为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流,以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。

1. 空气调节(Air Conditioning)1.1 空气调节系统(Air Conditioning System)1.2 中央空调系统(Central Air Conditioning System)1.3 分体式空调(Split Air Conditioner)1.4 多联机空调(Multi-Split Air Conditioner)1.5 窗式空调(Window Air Conditioner)1.6 壁挂式空调(Wall Mounted Air Conditioner)1.7 水冷式空调(Water Cooled Air Conditioner)1.8 空气源热泵(Air Source Heat Pump)1.9 地源热泵(Ground Source Heat Pump)1.10 风柜(Air Handling Unit,AHU)1.11 风管(Air Duct)2. 采暖(Heating)2.1 输配热系统(Heat Distribution System)2.2 水暖系统(Hydronic System)2.3 电暖系统(Electric Heating System)2.4 辐射采暖器(Radiant Heater)2.5 热泵采暖(Heat Pump Heating)2.6 锅炉(Boiler)2.7 热水器(Water Heater)3. 通风(Ventilation)3.1 通风系统(Ventilation System)3.2 自然通风(Natural Ventilation)3.3 强制通风(Mechanical Ventilation)3.4 关闭式通风系统(Closed Ventilation System)4. 管道(Piping)4.1 硬质管道(Rigid Pipes)4.2 管道系统(Piping System)4.3 排水系统(Drainage System)4.4 防火管道(Fire Protection Piping)4.5 吸声管道(Silenced Piping)以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语,但并不是全面的。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通专业词汇中英文对照

暖通专业词汇中英文对照

暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet un it schedule循环组合空调单元 ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制 ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性 rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比 raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的 raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉 raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉 rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理 reasonable 合理的,适当的 reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片 recalibration 重新校准[刻度] recapture 重新利用,恢复 recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽 recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器 reception of heat 吸热 recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用 reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排 reciprocal motion 住复式动作 reciprocal proportion 反比例 reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换 reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid ch iller 往复式整体型冷水机组 reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的 recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的 recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机 recirculating line 再循环管路 recirculating pump 再循环泵 recirculation 再循环 recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比 recirculation water 再循环水 reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复 reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置 reclamation 回收,再生,再利用 reclamation of condensate water 蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illuminatio n 推荐的照度标准 reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究 record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器 recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片 recording facility 记录装置 recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的 recoverable heat 可回收的热量 recoverable oil 可回收的油 recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置 recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶 Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动 Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动 Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的 Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的 Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。

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暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》:air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。

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