暖通英语对照表

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暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1. 热力学thermodynamics2. 热源heat source3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state4. 稳态steady state5. 非稳态unsteady state6. 可逆过程reversible process7. 不可逆过程irreversible process8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics11. 内能internal energy12. 焓enthalpy13. 熵entropy14. 热量heat15. 理想气体ideal gas16. 相变change of phase17. 汽化vaporization18. 蒸发evaporation19. 沸腾boiling20. 沸点boiling point21. 凝结condensation22. 饱和状态saturation state23. 饱和温度saturation temperature24. 饱和压力saturation pressure25. 饱和液体saturation liquid26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor27. 过饱和supersaturation28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor29. 过热superheat30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor31. 过热度degree of superheat32. 过冷subcooling33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35. 干度quality36. 冷凝点condensation point37. 冷凝液condensate38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39. 共沸性azeotropy40. 共沸点azeotropic point41. 凝固solidification42. 熔化fusion43. 熔点melting point44. 升华sublimation45. 三相点triple point46. 临界状态critical state47. 临界温度critical temperature48. 临界压力critical pressure49. 潜热latent heat50. 显热sensible heat51. 热力过程thermodynamic process52. 等温过程isothermal process53. 等压过程isobaric process54. 等容过程isochors process55. 绝热过程adiabatic process56. 等焓过程isenthalpic process57. 等熵过程isentropic process58. 可压缩性compressibility59. 压缩compression60. 绝热压缩adiabatic compression61. 多变压缩polytropic compression62. 膨胀expa nsion63. 节流throttling64. 等熵膨胀isenthalpic expansion65. 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion66. 焦耳-汤姆逊效应Jule-Tomson effect67. 功质working substance68. 热机循环engine cycle69. 制冷循环refrigeration cycle70. 可逆循环reverse cycle71. 卡诺循环Carnot cycle72. 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle73. 空气制冷循环air refrigeration cycle74. 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle75. 蒸汽压缩制冷循环vapor compression refrigeration76. *混和冷媒制冷循环mixture refrigeat cycle77. 二级压缩制冷循环two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78. 压力-比容图pressure and specific volume diagram79. 温度-熵图temperature-entropy diagram80. 压力-熵图pressure-enthalpy diagram81. *热传学heat transfer82. *热传heat transmission83. 换热heat exchange (热交换)84. 热流heat flow85. 热流量heat flow rate86. 热流密度density of heat flow rate (热通量)87. 温度场temperature field (热传导)88. 导热heat conduction89. 导热系数thermal conductivity (热传导系数)90. 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity91. 对流换热convective heat transfer92. 强制对流forced convection93. 对流换热系数the convective coefficient of heat transfer94. 辐射radiation95. 辐射换热radiation heat transfer (辐射热传)96. 吸收率absorptivity97. 反射率reflectivity98. *热传系数the coefficient of heat transfer99. 热阻thermal resistance100. 接触热阻thermal contact resistance101. 热滞后thermal lag102. 质传mass transfer103. 分子扩散molecule diffusion104. 对流扩散convective diffusion105. *制冷(冷冻) refrigeration106. *制冷(冷冻)工程refrigeration engineering107. 冷藏refrigerated preservation108. 制冷量refrigerating capacity (冷冻能力、冷冻容量) 109. 制冷量refrigerating effect (冷冻效果)110. 单位重量制冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111. 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume 112. 制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant (循环质量冷媒) 113. 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant (循环冷媒体积)114. 单位质量压缩功compress work per mass115. 理论功率ideal power116. 指示功率indicated power117. 指示效率indicated efficiency118. 轴功率shaft power119. 机械效率mechanical efficiency120. 总效率overall efficiency121. 制冷系数coefficient of performance (性能系数)122. 容积效率volumetric efficiency123. 冷凝热量condenser heat124. 单位轴功率冷冻效果refrigerating effect per shaft power 125. 内部条件internal conditions126. 外部条件external conditions127. 制冰能力ice-making capacity128. 制冷剂refrigerant (冷媒)129. 氨ammonia130. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide131. 共沸溶剂制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒)132. 非共沸溶剂制冷剂non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒)133. 干冰dry ice134. 溴化锂水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135. 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136. 水water137. 盐水brine (卤水)138. 抗冻剂antifreeze agent139. 不冻液non freezing solution140. 防蚀剂corrosion inhibitor141. 润滑油lubricant oil142. 制冷系统refrigeration system143. 制冷机refrigerating machine144. 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system145. 蒸汽压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration146. 压缩系统compression system147. 吸气端suction end148. 排气端discharge end (吐出端)149. 低压侧low pressure side150. 高压侧high pressure side151. 蒸发压力evaporating pressure152. 冷凝压力condensing perssure153. 吸气压力suction pressure154. 排气压力discharge pressure (吐出压力)155. 蒸发温度evaporating temperature156. 冷凝温度condensing temperature157. 吸气温度suction temperature158. 回气温度back temperature159. 排气温度discharge temperature (吐出温度)160. 压缩比compression ratio161. 压力比pressure ratio162. 双效压缩dual compression163. 单级压缩single-stage compression164. 复合压缩compound compression165. 多级压缩multistage compression166. 中间压力intermediate pressure167. 中间冷却intercooling168. 干压缩dry compression169. 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigeration system170. 单级压缩系统single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171. 双级压缩系统two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172. 融(除)霜系统defrosting system173. 热气融(除)霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 174. 电热融(除)霜系统electrothermal defrost ting system175. 压缩机compressor176. 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177. 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor178. 回转式压缩机rotary compressor179. 涡卷式压缩机scroll compressor180. 螺旋式压缩机screw compressor181. 活塞piston182. 余隙容积false head183. 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (扫气容积) 184. 理论排量theoretical displacement185. 实际排量actual displacement186. 压缩机气阀compressor valve187. 吸气阀stction valve188. 排气阀delivery valve189. 轴承bearing190. 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port191. 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor192. 涡流swirl193. 喘振surging194. 热力系数heat ratio195. 循环倍率circulation factor196. 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart197. 吸收剂absorbent198. 浓溶液solution,rich199. 稀溶液solution,weak200. 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor201. 缓蚀剂anticorrosive202. 发生不足incomplete boiling203. 吸收不足incomplete absorption204. 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration machine205. 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating206. 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine207. 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine208. 发生器generator209. 吸收器absorber210. 发生器泵generator pump211. 吸收器泵absorber pump212. 蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration213. 空气压缩制冷air-cycle refrigeration214. 温降temperature drops215. 开放循环open cycle216. 闭式循环closed cycle217. 回热式空气循环制冷regenerative air cycle218. 太阳能制冷solar cooling219. 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 220. 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system221. 太阳能集热器solar collector222. 平板式集热器flat plate solar collector223. 集热量heat-collecting capacity224. 集热温度heat-collecting temperature225. 集热效率heat-collecting effciency226. 辅助热源supplementary heat source227. 热管heat pipe228. 低温热管low temperature heat pipe229. 中温热管moderate temperature pipe230. 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe231. 管蕊wick232. 兼容性compatibility233. 传热级限heat transport limitation234. 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger235. 余热exhaust heat236. 热泵heat pump237. 热泵循环heat pump cycle238. 性能系数coefficient of performance239. 供热量heat output240. 压缩式热泵compression heat pump241. 热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration242. 热电效应thermoelectric effect243. 西贝克效应seebeck effect244. 皮尔特效应peltier effect245. 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerating effect246. 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect247. 焦耳效应joule effect248. 傅立叶效应Fourier effect249. 温差电动势系数thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250. 热电堆pile251. N 型半导体n-type semiconductors252. P 型半导体p- type semiconductors253. 涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect254. 冰箱refrigerator255. 电冰箱electric refrigerator256. 商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257. 医用冰箱medicine refrigerator258. 吸收式冰箱absorption259. 全封闭制冷压缩机hermetically sealed compressor 260. 开放式制冷压缩机open-type compressor261. 电流线圈重力式启动继电器coil and gravity starter 262. PTC 启动组件positive temperature coefficient element 263. 过电流过温升保护继电器overload and overheat swith 264. 启动电容器starting capacitor265. 照明灯cabinet light266. 照明灯开关cabinet switch267. 蒸发器风扇evaporator fan268. 接水盘water pan269. 悬背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270. 顶式冷凝器roof condenser271. 铜丝盘管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272. 板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273. 冰箱干燥过滤器drier-filter of the refrigerator274. 气液热交换器gas-liquid heat exchanger275. 毛细管capillary tube276. 板管式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator277. 铝平板蒸发器aluminum plate evaporator278. 温度控制器thermostat279. 融霜电热器heater280. 储存容积storage volume281. 额定有效容积rating storage volume282. 储藏温度storage temperature283. 环境温度ambient temperature284. 冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285. 额定耗电量rating energy286. 工作时间系数percentage running time287. 停机次数on-off frequency288. 热交换器heat exchanger289. 管式热交换器tubular heat exchanger290. 板管式热交换器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 291. 板式热交换器plate heat exchanger292. 蓄热器recuperator293. 壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger 294. 盘管coil295. 蛇型管serpentine coil296. U 型管U-tube297. 热交换面积heat exchange surface298. 冷却表面cooling surface299. 加热表面heat exchange surface300. 延伸面积extended surface301. 正面面积face area302. 冷凝器condenser303. 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304. 自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305. 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser306. 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307. 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308. 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309. 开放式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310. 封闭式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311. 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser312. 冷凝-储液器condenser-receiver313. 液化器liquefier314. 预冷盘管desuperheating coil315. 冷却水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316. 自然通风式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught coolingtower317. 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318. 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319. 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320. 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower321. 防藻剂algaecide322. 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor323. 升压阀back-up valve324. 蒸发器evaporator325. 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator326. 间接冷却式蒸发器indirect evaporator327. 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator328. 壳盘管式蒸发器shell and coil evaporator329. 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator330. 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator331. 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator332. 强制循环式蒸发器pump fed evaporator333. 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator334. 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator335. 自然对流蒸发器natural convection air-cooled evaporator 336. 排管式蒸发器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337. 空气冷却器forced draught evaporator338. 平板式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator 339. 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator340. 蓄冰式蒸发器ice bank evaporator341. 紊流器turbulator342. 冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid343. 冷却排管组cooling battery344. 制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345. 制冷回路refrigerating circuit346. 热平衡heat balance347. 冷负荷cooling load348. 设计负荷desigh load349. 货物负荷product load350. 负荷系数load factor351. 管道piping352. 吸入管suction line,return line353. 排出管discharge line,hot gas line354. 主管main355. 歧管manifold356. 集管header357. 旁通管by-pass358. 快速接头quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359. 法兰flange360. 接管coupling361. 喇叭口接头flared joint362. 压力容器pressure vessel363. 储液桶surge drum364. 高压储液桶high pressure receiver365. 低压储液桶low pressure receiver366. 均压管equalizer367. 液体分离器suction tarp368. 气液分离器flash chamber369. 循环泵circulation pump370. 液位指示器liquid level indicator371. 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 372. 吸入压力表suction gauge373. 排出压力表suction gauge374. 净化系统purge recovery system375. 油分离器oil separator376. 集液器liquid trap377. 集油器oil receiver,oil trap378. 干燥器gas purger379. 过滤器filter,screen,strainer380. 干燥过滤器drier-filter381. 中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler 382. 结霜frost formation383. 除霜defrosting384. 除霜周期defrosting cycle385. 逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting 386. 自动除霜automatic defrosting387. 试运转commissioning388. 气密性测试gas-tight test,air-tight test389. 检漏leak hunting,leak390. 真空试验vacuum test391. 试__________验压力test pressure392. 工作压力operating pressure,working pressure393. 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure394. 设计压力design pressure395. 平衡压力balance pressure396. 冷媒充注refrigerant charging397. 首次充注initial charge398. 保护充注holding charge,service charge399. 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400. 缺液statveling401. 充注过多overcharge402. 供液过多overfeeding403. 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant404. 制冷功能试验refrigeration test405. 气体排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406. 稳定性stability407. 衰减率degree of decay408. 时间常数time constant409. 传递系数transfer coefficient410. 输入量input411. 输出量output412. 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 413. 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion414. 外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415. 电磁阀solenoid valve416. 三通电磁阀three way magnetic417. 高低压控制器high and low pressure controller 418. 复位开关reset419. 节流阀throttle valve420. 单向阀check valve421. 温度调节器humidity controller422. 机房engine house423. 空气调节air conditioning424. 舒适空调comfort air conditioning425. 环境空气ambient air426. 环境条件environmental conditions427. 湿空气moist air428. 干空气dry air429. 大气压力atmospheric pressure430. 水蒸气分压力steam partial pressure431. 饱和空气saturated air432. 过饱和空气supersaturated air 433. 干球温度dry bulb temperature 434. 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 435. 露点温度dew point temperature 436. 绝对湿度absolute humidity 437. 相对湿度relative humidity 438. 饱和度saturation ratio439. 空气焓值air enthalpy440. 不舒适指数uncomfort index 441. 空器灭菌air sterilization442. 空气清洁度air cleanliness 443. 新风fresh air444. 回风return air445. 送风supply air446. 循环风recirculated air447. 通风换气次数ventilation rate 448. 换器次数air circulation ratio 449. 显热负荷sensible heat load 450. 潜热负荷latent heat load 451. 全热负荷total heat load452. 显热比sensible heat ratio 453. 静压static pressure454. 动压velocity pressure455. 全压total pressure456. 蓄热heat storage coefficient457. 衰减度attenuation factor458. 浓度concentration459. 空气污染air pollution460. 过滤效率separation efficiency461. 环境参数environmental parameter 462. 直射辐射direct solar radiation463. 摩擦阻力frictional resistance464. 局部阻力local resistance465. 压力损失pressure loss466. 水力直径hydraulic diameter467. 摩擦因子friction factor468. 变风量系统variable air volume system 469. 水冷式空调机water cooled air conditioner 470. 除湿机dehumidity unit471. 空器混合箱air blender472. 人工气候室environmental climatic473. 植物气候室phytotron474. 空气过滤器air filter475. 空器洗涤室air washer476. 洁净室(无尘室) clean room477. 乱流洁净室turbulent flow clean room 478. 平行(层)流洁净室laminar flow clean room 479. 真空泵vacuum pump480. 绝对零度absolute zero481. 绝对温度absolute temperature482. 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 483. 华氏温度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484. 平均温差mean temperature difference 485. 平均温度average temperature486. 热电偶温度计thermocouple temperature 487. 热损失heat loss488. 表压gauge pressure489. 绝对压力absolute pressure490. 真空vacuum491. 流率rate of flow492. 体积流率volume flow rate493. 质量流率mass floe rate494. 流速velocity flow495. 质量速度mass velocity496. 临界速度critical velocity497. 顺流parallel flow498. 逆流counter flow 499. 叉流cross flow 500. 喷嘴flow nozzle。

(建筑暖通工程)暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

(建筑暖通工程)暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
(建筑暖通工程)暖通专
业常用术语中英文对照
1采暖术语
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
1.1 一般术语
1
采暖
heating; space heating
2
集中采暖
central heating; concentrated heating
3
全面采暖
general heating
4
局部采暖
local heating
24
耗热量
heat loss
25
基本耗热量
basic heat loss
26
附加耗热量
additional heat loss
27
围护结构温差修正系数
temperature difference correction factor of envelope
28
温度梯度
temperature gradient
16
热风采暖
warm-air heating; hot air heating
17
集中送风采暖
localized air supply for air-heating
18
辐射采暖
panel heating; radiant heating
19
顶棚辐射采暖
ceiling panel heating
20
17
循环管
circulating pipe
18
排污管
drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown
19
溢流管
overflow pipe
20
管道配件
pipe fittings

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。

暖通术语中英文对照表

暖通术语中英文对照表

AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)absolute humidity绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness绝对粗糙度(25)absorbate 吸收质(49)absorbent 吸收剂(49)absorbent吸声材料(100)absorber吸收器(85)absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数(60)absorption equipment吸收装置(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环(80)absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机(84)access door检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity吸声系数(100)actual density真密度(44)actuating element执行机构(94)actuator执行机构(94)adaptive control system自适应控制系统(93)additional factor for exterior door外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率(19)additional factor for wind force高度附加率(19)additional heat loss风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿(66)adsorbate吸附质(49)adsorbent吸附剂(49)adsorber吸附装置(49)adsorption equipment吸附装置(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声(98)aerosol气溶胶(43)air balance风量平衡(35)air changes换气次数(35)air channel风道(51)air cleanliness空气洁净度(104)air collector集气罐(31)air conditioning空气调节(59)air conditioning condition空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)air conditioning machine room空气调节机房(59)air conditioning system空气调节系统(62)air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler空气冷却器(74)air curtain空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution气流组织(68)air distributor空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)air duct风管、风道(51)air filter空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment空气调节设备(70)air handling unit room空气调节机房(59)air header集合管(52)air humidity空气湿度(2)air inlet风口(54)air intake进风口(41)air manifold集合管(52)air opening风口(54)air pollutant空气污染物(51)air pollution大气污染(50)air preheater空气预热器(73)air return method回风方式(70)air return mode回风方式(70)air return through corridor走廊回风(70)air space空气间层(15)air supply method送风方式(69)air supply mode送风方式(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量(69)air temperature空气温度(2)air through tunnel地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio气布比(48)air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)air vent放气阀(31)air-water systen空气—水系统(64)airborne particles大气尘(43)air hater空气加热器(29)airspace空气间层(15)alarm signal报警信号(90)ail-air system全空气系统(63)all-water system全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)ambient noise环境噪声(97)ammonia氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude振幅(100)anergy@(77)angle of repose安息角(44)ange of slide滑动角(44)angle scale热湿比(67)angle valve角阀(31)annual [value]历年值(3)annual coldest month历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month历年最热月(3)anticorrosive缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point机器露点(67)apparent density堆积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion大气扩散(40)atmospheric dust大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure大气压力(6atmospheric stability大气稳定度(50)atmospheric transparency大气透明度(10)atmospheric turblence大气湍流(50)automatic control自动控制(86)automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent自动放气阀(32)available pressure资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度(60)axial fan轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力(14)back pressure return余压回水(15)background noise背景噪声(98)back plate挡风板(39)bag filler袋式除尘器(57)baghouse袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure大气压力(6)basic heat loss基本耗热量(18)hend muffler消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature黑球温度(2)blow off pipe排污管(23)blowdown排污管(23)boiler锅炉(27)boiller house锅炉房(14)boiler plant锅炉房(14)boiler room锅炉房(14)booster加压泵(29)branch支管(22)branch duct(通风) 支管(51)branch pipe支管(22)building envelope围护结构(15)building flow zones建筑气流区(37)building heating entry热力入口(15)bulk density堆积密度(45)bushing补心(24)butterfly damper蝶阀(52)by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube毛细管(84)capture velocity控制风速(43)capture velocity外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle串级调节系统(92)cascade control system铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency中心频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63)central heating集中采暖(11)central ventilation system新风系统(64)centralized control集中控制(91)centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机(82)centrifugal fan离心式通风机(55)check damper(通风〕止回阀(53)check valve止回阀(31)chilled water冷水(76)chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统(81)chimney(排气〕烟囱(50)circuit环路(24)circulating fan风扇(55)circulating pipe循环管(23)circulating pump循环泵(29)clean room洁净室(104)cleaning hole清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置(58)cleanout opening清扫孔(54)clogging capacity容尘量(47)close nipple长丝(24)closed booth大容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control闭环控制(87)closed return闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器(82)closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器(83)closed tank闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度(10)coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coil盘管(74)collection efficiency除尘效率(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节(59)common section共同段(25)compensator补偿器(31)components(通风〕部件(52)compression压缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating集中采暖(11)concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan凝结水盘(74)condensate pipe凝结水管(22)condensate pump凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank凝结水箱(28)condensation冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝(49)condenser冷凝器(82)condensing pressure冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature冷凝温度(75)condensing unit压缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space空气调节房间(59)conditioned zone空气调节区(59)conical cowl锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system恒湿系统(64)constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)constant value control 定值调节(91)constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统(63)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous heating连续采暖(11)contour zone稳定气流区(38)control device控制装置(86)control panel控制屏(95)control valve调节阀(95)control velocity控制风速(43)controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant调节对象(86)controlled variable被控参数(86)controller调节器(94)convection heating对流采暖(12)convector对流散热器(29)cooling降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain冷风幕(74)cooling coil冷盘管(74)cooling coil section冷却段(72)cooling load from heat传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature冷负荷温度(62)cooling system降温系统(40)cooling tower冷却塔(83)cooling unit冷风机组(56)cooling water冷却水(76)correcting element调节机构(95)correcting unit执行器(94)correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率(19)corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂(78)coupling管接头(23)cowl伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准(98)cross fan四通(24)crross-flow fan贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation穿堂风(37)cut diameter分割粒径(47)cyclone旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range日较差(6)damping factot衰减倍数(17)data scaning巡回检测(90)days of heating period采暖期天数(9)deafener消声器(99)decibel(dB)分贝(96)degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling过冷度(79)degree of superheat过热度(80)dehumidification减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle真密度(44)derivative time微分时间(89)design conditions计算参数(2)desorption解吸(49)detecting element检测元件(93)detention period延迟时间(18)deviation偏差(87)dew-point temperature露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply散流器(54)diffuser air supply散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统(64)direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统(80)direct return system 异程式系统(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式系统(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘系统(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation动态偏差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻(17)economic velocity经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth折算长度(25)effective stack height烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference送风温差(70)ejector喷射器(85)ejetor弯头(24)elbow电加热器(73)electric heater电加热段(71)electric panel heating电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器(57)eliminator挡水板(74)emergency ventilation事故通风(34)emergency ventilation system事故通风系统(40)emission concentration排放浓度(51)enclosed hood密闭罩(42)enthalpy焓(76)enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统(91)enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation全面通风(33)entropy熵(76)environmental noise环境噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数(26)equivalent length当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator蒸发器(83)excess heat余热(35)excess pressure余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)cxergy@(76)exhaust air rate排风量(35)exhaust fan排风机(41)exhaust fan room排风机室(41)exhaust hood局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet吸风口(54)exhaust opening吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet风口(54)exhaust outlet排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure密闭罩(42)exit排风口(54)expansion膨胀(79)expansion pipe膨胀管(23)explosion proofing防爆(36)expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector袋式除尘器(57)face tube皮托管(103)face velocity罩口风速(42)fan通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil unit风机盘管机组(72)fan house通风机室(41)fan room通风机室(41)fan section风机段(72)feed-forward control前馈控制(91)feedback反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency过滤效率(47)fillter section过滤段(71)filltration velocity过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper防火阀(53)fire prevention防火(36)fire protection防火(36)fire-resisting damper防火阀(53)fittings(通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control定值调节(91)fixed support固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion热力燃烧(48)flash gas闪发气体(78)flash steam二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct软管(52)flexible joint柔性接头(52)float type steam trap浮球式疏水器(32)float valve浮球阀(31)floating control无定位调节(88)flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力(90)flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system随动系统(92)forced ventilation机械通风(33)forward flow zone射流区(69)foul gas不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system四管制水系统(65)fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率(47)free jet自由射流(68)free sillica游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅(43)freon氟利昂(77)frequency interval频程(97)frequency of wind direction风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit新风机组(71)resh air requirement新风量(67)friction factor摩擦系数(25)friction loss摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance摩擦阻力(25)fume烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood排风柜(42)fumes烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 全面通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)general ventilation 全面通风(33)generator 发生器(85)global radiation总辐射(10)grade efficiency分级除尘效率(47)granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator沉降室(56)ground-level concentration落地浓度(51)guide vane导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计(102)hand pump手摇泵(29)harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体(48)harmful substance有害物质(35)header分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture热湿交换(67)transfer热平衡(35)heat conduction coefficient导热系数(16)heat conductivity导热系数(16)heat distributing network热网(15)heat emitter散热器(29)heat endurance热稳定性(17)heat exchanger换热器(27)heat flowmeter热流计(103)heat flow rate热流量(16)heat gain from lighting设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant人体散热量(61)heat insulating window保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag延迟时间(18)heat loss耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统(81)heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷(80)heat pipe热管(74)heat pump热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器(71)heat release散热量(38)heat resistance热阻(16)heat screen隔热屏(39)heat shield隔热屏(39)heat source热源(13)heat storage蓄热(61)heat storage capacity蓄热特性(61)heat supply供热(14)heat supply network热网(15)heat transfer传热(15)heat transmission传热(15)heat wheel转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪(103)heating采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance采暖设备(27)heating coil热盘管(74)heating coil section加热段(71)heating equipment采暖设备(27)heating load热负荷(19)heating medium热媒(13)heating medium parameter热媒参数(14)heating pipeline采暖管道(22)heating system采暖系统(20)heavy work重作业(105)high-frequency noise高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating高温热水采暖(12)hood局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating热风采暖(12)hot air heating system热风采暖系统(20)hot shop热车间(39)hot water boiler热水锅炉(27)hot water heating热水采暖(11)hot water system热水采暖系统(20)hot water pipe热水管(22)hot workshop热车间(39)hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度(60)humidification加湿(66)humidifier加湿器(72)humididier section加湿段(71)humidistat恒湿器(94)humidity ratio含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation水力计算(24)hydraulic disordeer水力失调(26)hydraulic dust removal水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡(26)hydraulicity水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube皮托管(103)impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper斜插板阀(53)index circuit最不利环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统(80)indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数(5)indoor air velocity室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统(64)induction unit诱导器(72)inductive ventilation诱导通风(34)industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)industrial ventilation工业通风(33)inertial dust separator惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量(19)infrared humidifier红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡(87)initial concentration of dust初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力(47)imput variable输入量(89)insulating layer保温层(105)integral enclosure整体密闭罩(42)integral time积分时间(89)interlock protection联锁保护(91)intermittent dust removal定期除灰(48)intermittent heating间歇采暖(11)inversion layer逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy等焓线(66)isobume等湿线(66)isolator隔振器(101)isotherm等温线(66)isothermal humidification等温加湿(67)isothermal jet等温射流(68)Jjet射流(68)jet axial velocity射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后(87)large space enclosure大容积密闭罩(42)latent heat潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section管段长度(25)light work轻作业(105)limit deflection极限压缩量(101)limit switch限位开关(95)limiting velocity极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic线性流量特性(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计(103)liquid receiver贮液器(84lithium bromide溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern负荷特性(62)local air conditioning局部区域空气调节(59)local air suppiy system局部送风系统(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风(34)local exhaust system局部排风系统(40)local heating局部采暖(11)local relief局部送风(34)local relief system局部送风系统(40)local resistance局部阻力(25)local solartime地方太阳时(10)local ventilation局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖(12)local ized air control就地控制(91)loop环路(24)louver百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe总管、干管(22)make-up water pump补给水泵(28)manual control手动控制(91)mass concentration质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值(62)mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度(6)mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度(5)mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿(湿)度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度(7)mean relative humidity平均风速(7)emchanical air supply system机械送风系统(40)mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘(46)combined dust removal机械式风速仪(103)mechanical anemometer机械除尘(46)mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal机械排风系统(40)mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统(40)mechanical ventilation机械通风(33)media velocity过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise中频噪声(98)middle work中作业(105)midfeed system中分式系统(22)minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻(17)mist雾(44)mixing box section混合段(71)modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组(71)moist air湿空气(65)moisture excess余湿(35)moisure gain散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量(61)motorized valve电动调节阀(95)motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support活动支架(24)muffler消声器(99)muffler section消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换(90)multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统(92)multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量(99)natural exhaust system自然排风系统(37)natural freguency固有频率(100)natural ventilation自然通风(33)NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线(97)negative freedback负反馈(86)neutral level中和界(39)neutral pressure level中和界(39)neutral zone中和界(39)noise噪声(97)noise control噪声控制(98)noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线(97)noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线(97)noise reduction消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection非共同段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器(84)non-isothermal jet非等温射流(68)nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀(53)normal coldest month止回阀(31)normal coldest month累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months累年最冷三个月(3)normals累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风(69)number concentration计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave倍频程(97)1/3 octave倍频程(97)octave band倍频程(97)oil cooler油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band倍频程(97)on-of control双位调节(88)open loop control开环控制(86)open return开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank开式水箱(28)operating pressure工作压力(27)operating range作用半径(26)opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply有组织进风(33)organized exhaust有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度(9)outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度(7)outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity出口风速(70)out put variable输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation除尘效率(47)overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数(16)ouvrflow pipe溢流管(23)overheat steam过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages滑动平均(4)overshoot超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器(70)packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器(71)packed column填料塔(58)packed tower填料塔(58)panel heating辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性(90)parameter detection参数检测(90)part通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力(6)particle粒子(44)particle counter粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration计数浓度(36)particle size粒径(44)particle size distribution粒径分布(44)particulate粒子(44)particulate collector除尘器(56)particulates大气尘(43)passage ventilating duct通过式风管(52)penetration rate穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children群集系数(62)and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging定期除灰(48)piece(通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings管道配件(23)pipe radiator光面管散热器(29)pipe section管段(25)pipe coil光面管放热器(29)pitot tube皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger板式换热器(73)plenum chamber静压箱(74)plenum space稳压层(70)plug丝堵(24)plume烟羽(50)plume rise height烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pneumatic conveying气力输送(46)pueumatic transport气力输送(46)pneumatic valve气动调节阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器(94)positioner定位器(95)positive feedback正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pressure drop压力损失(26)pressure enthalpy chart压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge压力表(103)pressure of steam supply供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve减压阀(31)pressure relief device泄压装置(53)pressure relief valve安全阀(31)pressure thermometer压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统(64)primary air system新风系统(64)primary retirn air一次回风(68)process air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)program control程序控制(91)proportional band比例带(89)proportional control比例调节(88)proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节(88)protected(roof)monitor避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart声级计(104)pulvation action干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood焓湿图(65)pulvation action尘化作用(45)push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性(89)Rradiant heating辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity辐射强度(4)sadiation intensity辐射强度(4)radiator散热器(29)radiator heating散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system散热器采暖系统(20)radiator valve散热器调节阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量(75)rcactive muffler抗性消声器(99)receiver贮液器(84)receiving hood接受式排风罩(42)reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机(82)recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区(38)recording thermometer自记温度计(102)reducing coupling异径管接头(24)reducing valve减压阀(31)reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘(45)refrigerant制冷剂(77)[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数(76)refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机(81)refrigerating cycle制冷循环(79)refrigerating effect制冷量(75)refrigerating engineering制冷工程(75)refrigerating machine制冷机(81)refrigerating medium载冷剂(78)refrigerating planttoom制冷机房(77)refrigerating station制冷机房(77)refrigerating system制冷系统(80)refrigeration 制冷(75)regenerative noise再生噪声(98)register百叶型风口(54)regulator调节器(94)reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统(63)relative humidity相对湿度(3)relay继电器(95)relocity pressure动压(27)remote control遥控(90)resistance of heat transfer传热阻(17)resistance thermometer电阻温度计(93)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistive muffler阻性消声器(99)resistivity比电阻(45)resonance共振(100)resonant frequency共振频率(100)response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线(87)return air回风(70)return air inlet回风口(70)return branch of radiator散热器回水支管(23)return fan回风机(72)return flow zone回流区(69)return water temperataure回水温度(14)reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环(79)reversed return system同程式系统(20)reversible cycle可逆循环(79)rim exhaust槽边排风罩(42)rim ventilation槽边通风(34)riser立管(22)roof ventilator筒形风帽(52)room absorption房间吸声量(99)。

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)criticalbehavior临界状态currentintensity电流强度curvepipe弯管curveradius弯曲半径cutoffvalve截止阀ddailycapacity日生产量、日生产能力dailycycle日工作循环dailyflow日流量dailyinspection日检查、日常检验dailymeantemperature日平均温度dailytemperaturefluctuation日温变化、日温波动dailywork每日工作dampproof防潮、防湿dampersystem阻尼系统degreebelowzero零下度数designinstruction设计任务书designload设计负荷designworkingpressure设计工作压力dewcondensation结露dewpoint露点dewpointtest露点试验dewretardation 防结露dewretardationmaterial防结露试验dewing结露dewpointtemperature露点温度directionofflow流向directionofrotation旋转方向dryice干冰dryer-filterpanel干燥过滤器dualpressurecontrol高低压控制dualpressurecontroller高低压控制器dualpressureswitch高低压开关dynamicenergy动能eeduction抽出、排出eductionpipe排气管eductionvalve排气阀expansioncoefficient膨胀系数externalthread外螺纹ffacearea迎风面积facevelocity迎面风速factorofsafety安全系数factoryprice出厂价格factoryruns成批生产fahrenheitdegree华氏温度fancasing风机外壳fancoil风机盘管faultindicator故障指示器faultsignal故障信号feasibilityanalysis可行性分析feasibilityreport可行性报告玻璃纤维和玻璃棉固定螺栓法兰法兰扩口接头扩口块扩口工具扩口工具柔性尺带浮子阀浮子阀溢流阀流量计压力表镀锌钢板镀锌电镀锌检漏仪气体泄漏检测器制冷剂不足格栅格栅通风格栅百叶格栅格栅格栅类型DF保险丝格栅空气供给出口地脚螺栓地脚螺栓HH空气带毡卤素气体卤素检漏仪锤击顶盖压力罐加热摩擦热Emmanu中国制造国产市场国产产品马力,功率热源热源加湿设备加湿器加湿器,湿度计湿度计湿度传感器iicebank冰储槽冰柜冷却器冰储槽冰柜蒸发器冰储槽冰柜冰块,制冰机制冰机制冰机冰堆冰储冷机组冰储冷机组进口商指数指数绝缘管绝缘绝缘material绝热材料interiorscrew内螺纹internaldiameter内径isochoricchange 等容变化isometricprocess等容过程isotherm等温线isothermalchange等温变化isothermalchart等温线图jjelly凝胶jetnozzle喷嘴joiningbolt连接螺栓joiningpipe连接管joint接头jointplate连接板jointthread连接螺纹joule焦耳junctionofpipe管接头junctionpipe连接管juncture连接、接头llackofrefrigerant 制冷剂不足lagperiod迟延周期、滞后期lagtime滞后时间liquidfluorine液态氟liquidheader液体集管、液体总管localpressuredrop局部压降localstandard行业标准lockwasher防松垫圈longitude经度lossofpressure压力损失、压降louverwindow百叶窗lowpressurecutout(lpc)低压保护开关lubricantoil润滑油lubricationsystem润滑系统lyophilic亲液的mmachineoil机油manualwelding手工焊接mastercoil主线圈mastercontrolpanel主控制板match匹配、协调mean平均、平均值mediumofcooling冷却介质mobilerefrigeratingplant移动式制冷装置moisturecondensation结露、渗出、水气凝结moisturecondensationproof防结露molecule分子muffler消声器multi-splittyperoomairconditioner“一拖多”型分体式房间空调器nnameplate铭牌nameplatecapacity铭牌容量nameplatepressure铭牌压力noisemeter噪声计nominalairflowrate。

暖通词汇-中英文对照0703(共16页)

暖通词汇-中英文对照0703(共16页)

制冷专业英语基本(jīběn)术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师(jìshī) refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation管道(guǎndào)与附件配管 tubing空调制冷配管 ACR tubing管道 piping,tubing制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况 acid condition system退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管 header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管 by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯 expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环 liquid loop配管 tubing空调制冷配管 ACR tubing管道 piping,tubing 制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况 acid condition system退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管 header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管 by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯 expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环 liquid loop吸入管 suction line,return line消声器 muffer分液贮存器 accumulator排出管 discharge line,hot gas line液体管 liquid line冷凝液管 condensate line管道附件 fittings软接头 connecting hose加液接头 charging connection快装接头 quick-release coupling,quick-coupler 法兰 flange接管 coupling收缩管 constricted tube异径内承插管 reducing coupling异径外承插管 double male reduction异径套管 reducing bushing螺纹接管 nipple阀 valve截止阀 stop valve止回阀 check valve角阀 angle valve球阀 ball type valve,ball valve闸阀 gate valve操作阀 service valve防通阀 bypass valve二通阀 two-way valve三通阀 three-way valve塞子 plug端盖 cap垫 gasket垫料 gasket填料 packing喇叭口接头 flared joint扩口工具 flaring tool胀口工具 swaging tool弯曲弹簧 bending spring弹簧弯管器 bending spring扭矩扳手 torque wrench压力容器 pressure vessel贮液筒/器 surge drum高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver低压平衡筒 accumulator,surge drum均压管/平衡管 equalizer均压罐 equalizer tank平衡罐 balance tank液体分离器 suction trap气液分离器 flash chamber经济器 economizer喷射器 ejector搅拌器 agitator抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit排空 pump-down循环泵 circulation pump液位指示器 liquid level indicator窥镜 sight glass液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator吸入压力表 suction gauge排出压力表 discharge gauge净化系统 purge recovery system油分离器 oil separator集液器 liquid trap集油器 oil receiver,oil trap不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器 gas purger干燥器 dehydrator,drier过滤器 filter,screen,strainer干燥过滤器 drier-filter脱水 dehydration干燥 drying干燥剂 desiccant硅胶 silica gel 活性铝 activated carbon分子筛 molecular sieve润滑(rùnhuá) lubrication滑油冷却器 oil cooler中间冷却器 intercooler,interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器 flash intercooler膨胀容器 expansion tank冷凝器英语(yīnɡ yǔ)冷凝器 condenser冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器 natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser冷凝风机 condensate fan线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser沉浸(chénjìn)式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器 closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器 open condenser,vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器 split condenser淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器 water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser液化器 liquefier冷凝水泵 condensate pump冷凝器梳 condensate comb预冷盘管 desuperheating coil过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器 intercooler盐水冷却器 brine cooler气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器 superheater紊流器 turbulator预冷器 precooler级间冷却器 interstage cooler饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器 bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler盐水(水)冷却器 brine(water)cooler空气冷却器 air cooler,forced draught干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil冷却盘管 cooling coil蒸发盘管 expansion coil蓄冷盘(lěngpán)管 hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor支承板 tube support蓄冷板 hold-over plate共晶混合物板 eutectic plate折流板 baffle滴水盘 drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil,cooling grid冷却排管组 cooling battery顶排管 overhead coil墙排管 wall coil,wall grid蓄冷排管 hold-over coil,hold-over grid蓄冷板 hold-over plate冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水(lěngshuǐ)塔 mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔 water cooling tower,cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower,cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower,cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower,fill of cooling tower膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing,grid fill片式填料 plate packing,plate fill松散(sōngsǎn)填料 random packing,random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator,tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器 embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器 liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器 direct evaporator直接式蒸发器 direct evaporator间接(jiàn jiē)冷却式蒸发器 indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator干式蒸发器 dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器 flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器 recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器 pump-feed evaporator制冷剂制冷剂(制冷工质) refrigerant高温制冷剂 high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂 low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂 medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂 medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂 low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂 high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂 hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷 methane 乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂 inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳(èr yǎng huà tàn) carbon dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂 nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil凝点 condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化(zàohuà) saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验 gas-tight test,air-right test密闭容器 closed container漏气 air infiltration放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting,leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure工作压力 operating pressure,working pressure 最高工作压力 highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure充气 aerate,gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注 initial charge保护充注 holding charge,service charge制冷剂不足 lack of refrigerant,under-charge,gas shortage缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test卸载起动 no-load starting,unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发 flash vaporization,instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging,degassing,gasoff阀针跳动 hammering,needle hammer阀振荡 hunting of a valve阀片跳动 valve flutter,valve bounce短期循环 short-cycling异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder,gas bottle检修用瓶 service cylinder,gas bottle紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve 加油阀 oil charge valve放油阀 oil drain valve放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve喷液阀 liquid injection valve制冷(zhìlěng)装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant工业制冷装置 industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置 commercial refrigerating plant中心(zhōngxīn)站房 central station成套机组 self-contained system规范安装 code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load操作负荷 service load设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷系统自动(zìdòng)调节流量调节 flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节 capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit 卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统 capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve制冷能力及计算术语(shùyǔ)英语运行工况 operating conditions标准性能 standard rating标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition内部条件 internal conditions外部条件 external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat蓄冷 accumulation of cold制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率 volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量 actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量 condenser heat过冷热量 heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况 test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率 indicated efficiency机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数 coefficient of performance (COP)制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度 thermodynamical perfectness能效比 energy efficiency ratio (EER)热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量 useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热(qiánrè)(减湿)制冷量 useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积 circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功 compress work per mass示功图 indicator diagram指示功 indicated work摩擦功 frictional work功率 power摩擦功率 frictional power指示功率 indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量 gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量 net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量 refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量 refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量 refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量 compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量 refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量 net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷暖通行业(hángyè)品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大(yuǎndà)Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì)喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射(pēnshè)制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机 evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机 contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector喷射系数 jet coefficient主冷凝器 main condenser辅助冷凝器 auxiliary condenser多效蒸发 multieffective evaporation高位安装 high-level installation低位安装 low-level installation高低位安装 high-low-level installation一般制冷(zhìlěng)换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器 compact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束 staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积 net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷(热)媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium冷(热)媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition;sensible cooling condition 湿工况 wet condition;dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统 closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合(hùnhé)箱 brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱 brine return tank盐水回流箱 brine return tank盐水膨胀箱 brine balance tank 盐水加热器 brine heater盐水冷却器 brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum盐水集管 brine header盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray盐水喷淋 brine sparge吸收式制冷机英语(yīnɡ yǔ)吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system 间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system 连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机 single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机 multistageammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 incomplete boiling吸收不足 incomplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质(róngzhì) solute浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围 deflation ratio焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机 direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组 lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机 hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器 spray-type generator 立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator 直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator高压发生器 high pressure generator低压发生器 low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器 vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器 horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system溶液换热器 solution heat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置 purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵 generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump蒸发器泵 evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve压缩机制冷系统及机组(jīzǔ)制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统 mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机 refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio双效压缩 dual compression单级压缩 single-stage compression双级压缩 compound compression多级压缩 multistage compression压缩级 compression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression干压缩 dry compression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统 two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热(diànrè)融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击(冲缸、敲缸) slugging湿行程 wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组 open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组 semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor 压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit涡流管制(guǎnzhì)冷英语涡流(wōliú)制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooling effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator透平(tòu pínɡ)压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片(yèpiàn)颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机 turbocompressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor太阳能制冷(zhìlěng)与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数 solar constant太阳能系统 solar energy system 被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system 主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷 solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷 photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷 photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机 continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机 intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机 open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统 solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器 solar collector选择式吸收表面 selective absorber surface电淀积 electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度 heat-collecting temperature集热效率 heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统 solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统 solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统 forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机 stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
6
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute 绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量Absolute number 绝对值Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute vacuum 绝对真空Absolute velocity 绝对粘度Absolute viscosity 动力粘度Absorb 吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency 吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭Absorbent refrigerating 吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机Absorber 吸收器Absorbing tower / Absorption tower 吸收塔Abstract heat 散热AC voltage transformer 变压器Acceptable standard 验收标准Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory 附件、附属设备Accommodation 调节、适应Accumulator 分液贮存器Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size 实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Actual value 实际值Actual working pressure 实际工作压力Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time (继电器)动作时间Acyclic 非周期性的、非循环的Adapter 管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive control system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force 粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability 可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusting device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake 进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe 进气管Admission port 进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission valve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port 进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator 通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer 气流速度表Aerodynamic 空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic 老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency 作用、介质、代理Agent 媒剂、代理人Air –acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface 进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、新鲜空气充量Air circuit 空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air conditioner unit 组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit 一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus 空调装置Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition 空调工况Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator 空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger 空调热交换器Air-conditioning load 空调负荷Air-conditioning pack 空调组件Air-conditioning panel 线路板Air-conditioning requirement 空调要求Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Air distributor 空气分配器Air drag 空气阻力Air duct 风道、空气道Air humidifier 空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment 空气加湿设备Air leakage test 漏气试验Air release valve 防气阀Air screen 空气过滤网Airtight test 气密试验Airtightness 气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies 制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil 铝薄Ambient pressure 环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast 送风量Amount of heat 热量Ampere 安培Analog 模拟、类似Antihum device 消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic 防腐剂Antivibration device 减震装置Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizing humidifier 喷雾加湿器Automatic reset 自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe 弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass pipe 旁通管By-pass piping 旁通管路By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Capacitance 电容Capacitor 电容器Capillary 毛细管Capillary action 毛细作用Capillary drag 毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter 毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost 成本Carbon dioxide snow 干冰Cathode 负极、阴极Cation 阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioning 中央空调Central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统Centrifugal 离心的Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centripetal force 向心力Check nut 防松螺母Chief engineer 总工程师Chilled-water supply 冷却水供水Chilled-water system 冷却水系统Circulating cooling system 循环冷却系统Circulating water 循环水City water 自来水Climatic condition 气候条件Climatic variation 气候的变化Close loop system 闭式回路系统Closed circulating system 闭式循环系统Coarseness 粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction 导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of performance(COP)制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector 集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion 燃烧Comfort index 舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement 压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor performance 压缩机性能Computer control system 计算机控制系统Condensate 冷凝水Condensate drain line 冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan 冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet 冷凝水出口Condensation water 冷凝水Condensed water 冷凝水Condenser 冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condition curve 工况曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe 管道Conduit system 管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mass 质量守恒Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Constant humidity 恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿Consumer 消费者Consumption of electricity 电耗Contraflow 逆流Conversion of energy 能量转换Converter 变频器、整流器Coolant inlet 冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature 冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature 冷却液进口温度Copper 铜Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect 减震作用Damping rubber 橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer 减震垫圈Data base 数据库Data-processing system 数据处理系统Datum level 基准、水准Datum plane 基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state 基准状态Dead line 最后期限Dead room 消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system 除霜系统Defrost test 融霜试验Degree below zero 零下度数Degree Celsius 摄氏度Degree centigrade 摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit 华氏度Degree of purity 纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat 过热度Degree of under-cooling 过冷度Degree of unsaturation 不饱和度Degree of vacuum 真空度Degree of wetness 湿度Degree of zero 零度Density 密度Deodorant 除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design paper 设计文件Design parameter 设计参数Design patent 设计专利Design pressure 设计压力Design pressure differential 设计压差Design requirement 设计要求Design standard 设计标准Design temperature 设计温度Design wet bulb temperature 设计湿球温度Design working pressure 设计工作压力Destruction test 破坏性试验Detection device 探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure 排气压力Discontinuity 不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability 溶解度、溶解性Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution pipe 配管Distributor 分配器、分流装置Divided flow 分流Divider 分流器、分配器Domestic brand 国内品牌Dot welding 点焊Centrifugal fan 离心风扇Double tee 四通Drier-filter 干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature 干湿球温度Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEarly ripeness 早熟Earth connection 接地Ebullience 沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Eccentricity 偏心度、偏心距Eduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Effective period 有效期Effective power 有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface 有效表面Effective thermal resistance 实际热阻Effective value 有效值Effective volume 有效容积Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow 弯头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Electric motor 发电机Electric resistance 电阻Electric shock 电击、触电Electromotor 电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane 导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat 热辐射Emission power 辐射强度Emissive power 辐射强度Entropy 熵Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph 示功器Error allowance 容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve 排气阀、放出阀Ethylene 乙烯Evacuator 抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area 蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity 膨胀阀容量External diameter 外径External shape 外形External size 外部尺寸External dimension 外部尺寸External surface 外表面External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field 现场Field assembled 现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance 现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted 现场安装Field weld 现场焊接Filter 过滤器Filter drier 干燥过滤器Filth blockage 脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch 翅片距Fin radiator 翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe 翅片管Finned radiator 翅片散热器Fit tolerance 配合公差Fitting part 配件、零件Fitting piece 配件Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flooding valve 溢流阀Floor heating system 地板采暖系统Floor scale 地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider 分流器Flow meter 流量计Fluctuation of service 运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature 温度波动Fluid level controller 液位控制器Fluid level gauge 液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system 氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system 氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material 泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics 泡沫塑料Foamability 发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place 现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed polyethylene 泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent 发泡剂Forward flow 顺流、正向流Foul factor 污垢系数Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Four way valve 四通阀Freon 氟利昂Freshness 新鲜度Friction force 摩擦力Friction loss 摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test 气密性试验Gas –pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery 气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline 汽油General assembly 总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre 玻璃棉Glass –stem thermometer 玻璃棒温度计Glycol 乙二醇Glycol chiller 乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy 润滑油Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch 卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp 检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen 卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat content 焓Heat convection 热对流Heat-exchange surface 换热面积Heat exchanger 换热器Heat-exchanger coil 换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent 潜热Heat of sensible 显热Heat-protection material 隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner 热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission coefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system 采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire 电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer 氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm 高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller 高压控制器Home electric appliance 家用电器Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Household air conditioner 家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit 家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance 家用电器Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞,冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage 冰蓄冷,储冰Ice storage air conditioning 冰蓄冷空调Ice storage air conditioning system 冰蓄冷空调系统Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Iced tea 冰茶Ideal cycle 理想循环,理论循环Import trader 进口商Inch size 英制尺寸Index number 指数Indication range 指示范围Indifferent gas 惰性气体Indirect action 间接作用Indirect controlled system 间接控制系统Indirect controlledvariable 间接控制变量Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect effect 间接效应Indirect expense 间接费用Indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外设计参数Indoor climate 室内气候Indoor conditions 室内条件Indoor environment 室内环境Indoor equipment 室内设备Indoor humidity 室内湿度。

暖通专业中英文代号对照表

暖通专业中英文代号对照表

CITEⅡ图纸英文缩写标注详情
CT CW LCW CMP CDT GWW BE RF EG PIT GWT HCP PRP PCW DOT ACF DWT CCT PVT FWT WWT CMT BFW CMF CWR CWS DR DW GHWG IA LCHS LCHR PCWS PCWR Cooling tower Cooling water LT Chilled water CMT waste water pump Fab condensate tank General waste water Boiler Refrigerator/chiller Emergency generator Sump PIT Pump General wastewater tank Hp Cooling Water Pump Pcw Recovery Pump Process cooling water Diesel Oil Storage Tank Air Filter Drinking water tank Chemical tank Process vacnum tank Boiler feed water tank Waste water CMT tank Boiler feed water CMF waste water Cooling water return Cooling water supply Drain Drinking water General heat waste gas Instrumet Air LT chilled water supply LT chilled water return PCW water supply PCW water return 冷却塔 循环冷却水 低温冷冻水 CMT 废水泵 厂房冷凝水箱 一般废水 锅炉 冷冻机 应急发电机 集水坑污水泵 一般废水箱 HT 冷却水泵 回收泵 工程用冷却水 柴油储罐 压缩空气过滤器 生活水箱 加药罐 工艺真空罐 锅炉给水箱 废水处理承包商 CMT 废水箱 锅炉给水 CMF 废水 冷却水回水 冷却水供水 排水 饮用水 一般热废气 仪表压缩空气 低温冷冻水供水 低温冷冻水回水 PCW 供水 PCW 回水 CTP CWP LCP ADP CDP GWP DR AC PVP DOP PWP CMP EXT PWF DWT GNF DOT PWT ART CMF PRT BS CD CS CW DIS DOS HWR HWS PRW PN2 PV ST UF City water pump Cooling pump water pump LT Chilled Water Pump Acid waste water pump Fab condensate pump General waste water pump Drying tower Compressor Air Process Vacuum Pump Diesel Oil Gear Pump PCW Water Pump CMF Waste Water Pump —— PCW filter Drinking Water Tank GN2 Filter Diesel oil storage tank PCW tank Air receiver tank CMF water PCW recovery tank Bucket type strainer Condensate NaOH Sol`N City water DI water supply Diesel oil return Hot water return Hot water supply PCW recoverry water Filtered N2 Process vacuum STEAM UF concentrated wate燥塔 空压机 工艺真空泵 齿轮柴油泵 PCW 工程冷却水泵 CMF 废水泵 膨胀水箱 PCW 过滤器 生活水箱 氮气过滤器 柴油储气罐 PCW 水箱 集气罐 CMF 水处理承包商 PCW 回水箱 斗式过滤器 冷凝水 氢氧化钠 市水 DI 供水 柴油供给 热水回水 热水供水 工艺冷却水回水 过滤的 N2 工艺真空 蒸汽 UF 浓缩水

专业英语对照表(暖通空调-全)

专业英语对照表(暖通空调-全)

专业英语对照表additional factor for wind foce||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式TOP 2#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送(吸)风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力(atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉TOP3#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者A- boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管canopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀heck valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水TOP4#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷 refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量,以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思AHU ――空气处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风口EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风口FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风口F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风)R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风口SIL――消声器(用于隧道通风)SAD ――空调送风管D ――手动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻水管LQ ――冷却水管C.D. ――冷凝水管CHWP ――冷冻水泵CWP ――冷却水泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动二通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能)F.D. ――防火阀HC ――加热盘管FC(FCU)――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.R.D. ――风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金空调Danfoss丹佛斯自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDF OS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnson 江森自控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT 力博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔自控Schneider 施耐德电气SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO &quot,28商机网;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克。

暖通图纸英文代号说明

暖通图纸英文代号说明

暖通图纸英文代号说明AHU——空气处理机CH.——制冷机C.D.——冷凝水管C.T.—— xx CAV——新风量控制箱EAF——排风机EAD——排风管EAG——排风口EAL——排风百叶FAG——新风口FAL——新风百叶FAF——补风机F.A.——新风FAD——新风管F.D.——防火阀HC——加热盘管FC——风机盘管HX——热交换器L/L ---- 低位M/L ---- 中位MAD ---- 补风管MAF ---- 补风机N.C.常闭N.O. --- 常开N.R.D. - 风管止回阀P.A. --- 经过处理的新风PDA ---- 新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU ---- 新风机(带处理功能--- )PAL ---- 新风百叶R.A. --- 回风RAD ---- 回风管RAG ---- 回风口暖通空调图纸中英文代号说明(以实际图纸代号为准)AHU―― 空气处理机CH.―― 制冷机C.T.xxCAV―― 新风量控制箱EAF―― 排风机EAD―― 排风管EAG―― 排风口EAL―― 排风百叶FAG―― 新风口FAL―― 新风百叶SAG―― 空调送风口F.A. ―― 新风P.A. ―― 经过处理的新风FAD―― 新风管PAL―― 新风百叶MAD―― 补风管PDA―― 新风管(经过处理的新风)R.A. ―― 回风RAD―― 回风管RAG―― 回风口SIL ―― 消声器(用于隧道通风)SAD―― 空调送风管D―― 手动风量调节阀MD―― 电动风量调节阀L―― 冷冻水管LQ―― xx管C.D. ―― 冷凝水管CHW――P 冷冻水泵CWP―― 冷却水泵MV―― 电动蝶阀MOV―― 动态平衡电动二通阀SV―― 电磁阀FAF―― 补风机PAU―― 新风机(带处理功能)F.D. ―― 防火阀HC―― 加热盘管FC( FCU)―― 风机盘管HX―― 热交换器L/L ―― 低位M/L―― 中位MAF―― 补风机N.C.―― 常闭N.O. ―― 常开N.R.D.―― 风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLE“X亚罗xx ”保温ALCO“ xx自控”Alertonxx 顿空调Alfa lavalxx伐换热器ARMSTRON“Gxx”保温AUXxxBELIMOxx“搏力谋”阀门BERONORx“x xx诺尔”电加热器BILTURxx百得“”燃烧器BOSIC“ x自控x”BROAD远大Burnhamxx “ x锅炉x”CALPEDAxx“ x水泵x ”CARLYxx“ x制冷配件 x”CarrierxxChigo志高Ciprianixx斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland 谷轮“ ”压缩机CYRUSxx”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN大金空调Danfossxx自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSHxx布什空调制冷DuPontxx “ x制冷剂 x”DwyerxxxxEBM“ 依必安”风机ELIWELLxx“ x自控 x”EVAPCOx“x xxxx冷却设备”EVERY CONTRO意大利 L “美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLDx“x富士豪”压缩机FRICOxx“ xxx空气幕 x ”FUJI 富士“ ”变频器FULTONxx“ xx锅炉”GENUIN“正野”风机GREE格力GREENCOO格林柯尔L GRUNDFO“S格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense海信HITACHI日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnsonxx自控KelonxxKRUGERx“x xx风机”KU BAxx“ x冷风机 x”Liang Chi良机xxLIEBERT力博特空调MARLEY“ xx ” xx Maneuropxx “美优乐”压缩机McQuaryxx 维尔MideaxxMITSUBISHI三菱Muntersxx “ x除湿机 x ”Oventropxx 欧文托普“ ”阀门Panasonic松下RANCO“ 宏高”自控REFCOMPx“x xx富康”压缩机RIDGIDxx里奇“”工具RUUDxx“路德”空调RYODE“N菱电” xxSanKen“三垦”变频器Samsung三星SANYOxxSASWELLxx森威尔自控Schneiderxx电气SenseAirxx “ 传感器 xx ”SIEMENSxxSINKO quot,28商机网 ;新晃“空调SINRO“新菱” xxSTAND“思探得”加湿器SWEPxx换热器TECKA“台佳”空调Tecumseh“ x压缩机x ”TRANE特灵TROXxx“妥思”风阀VASALAxx“维萨拉”传感器WILOxx“ xx水泵”WITTLERxx威特””阀门YORK约克ZENNERxx“ x计量x ”。

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思

暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思AHU ――空气处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风口EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风口FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风口F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风)R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风口SIL――消声器(用于隧道通风)SAD ――空调送风管D ――手动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻水管LQ ――冷却水管C.D. ――冷凝水管CHWP ――冷冻水泵CWP ――冷却水泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动二通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能)F.D. ――防火阀HC ――加热盘管FC(FCU)――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.R.D. ――风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金空调Danfoss丹佛斯自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnson 江森自控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT 力博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔自控Schneider 施耐德电气SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Te cumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克。

暖通专业英语[整理版]

暖通专业英语[整理版]

青青AHU =air handling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connection terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷柜机排水及配料chiller assembly水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数DCC=dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管FFU=fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节HEPA=high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵NAU=make up air handling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessories 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图RAC=recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置] reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,,e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚,,f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板),,g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟,,h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,,I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】,【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】,【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】,【Facing And Plastering Materials,饰面及粉刷材料】,,,,,,【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】,【Timber 木材】,【Metallic Materials 金属材料】,【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】,,【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】,【Building Hardware 建筑五金】,【Paint 油漆】,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,【Discipline 专业】,【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】,【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】,【Name Of Professional role职务名称】,【Drafting 制图】,,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,,a. LOAD 荷载,,b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDA TION 地基及基础,,c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构,,d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构,,,e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计,,f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇,,g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇,,1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业,,a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据,计划建议书planning proposals,设计任务书design order,标准规范standards and codes,条件图information drawing,设计基础资料basic data for design ,工艺流程图process flowchart,工程地质资料engineering geological data,原始资料original data,设计进度schedule of design,,b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段,方案scheme, draft,草图sketch,会谈纪要summary of discussion,谈判negotiation,可行性研究feasibility study,初步设计preliminary design,基础设计basic design,详细设计detail design,询价图enquiry drawing,施工图working drawing, construction drawing,竣工图as built drawing,,c. CLIMA TE CONDITION气象条件,日照sunshine,风玫瑰wind rose,主导风向prevailing wind direction ,最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity,风荷载wind load,最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall,雷击及闪电thunder and lightning ,飓风hurricane,台风typhoon,旋风cyclone,降雨强度rainfall intensity,年降雨量annual rainfall,湿球温度wet bulb temperature,干球温度dry bulb temperature ,冰冻期frost period,冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone ,,室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature,采暖地区region with heating provision,不采暖地区region without heating provision,绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure,相对湿度relative humidity,d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,办公室office,服务用房service room,换班室shift room,休息室rest room (break room),起居室living room,浴室bathroom,淋浴间shower,更衣室locker room,厕所lavatory,门厅lobby,诊室clinic,工作间workshop,电气开关室switchroom,走廊corridor,档案室archive,电梯机房lift motor room,车库garage,清洁间cleaning room,会议室(正式) conference room,会议室meeting room,衣柜间ward robe,暖风间H.V.A.C room,饭店restaurant,餐厅canteen, dining room,厨房kitchen,入口entrance,接待处reception area,会计室accountant room,秘书室secretary room,电气室electrical room,控制室control room,工长室foreman office,开关柜室switch gear,前室antecabinet (Ante.),生产区production area,马达控制中心Mcc,多功能用房utility room,化验室laboratory room,经理室manager room,披屋(阁楼) penthouse,警卫室guard house,e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚,,女儿墙parapet,雨蓬canopy,屋脊roof ridge,坡度slope,坡跨比pitch,分水线water-shed,二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic ,附加油毡一层extra ply of felt,檐口eave,挑檐overhanging eave,檐沟eave gutter,平屋面flat roof,坡屋面pitched roof,雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) ,汇水面积catchment area,泛水flashing,内排水interior drainage,外排水exterior drainage,滴水drip,屋面排水roof drainage,找平层leveling course,卷材屋面built-up roofing ,天棚ceiling,檩条purlin,屋面板roofing board,天花板ceiling board,防水层water-proof course,检查孔inspection hole,人孔manhole,吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling ,檐板(窗帘盒) cornice,,f. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板),,砖墙brick wall,砌块墙block wall,清水砖墙brick wall without plastering ,抹灰墙rendered wall,石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board ,空心砖墙hollow brick wall,承重墙bearing wall,非承重墙non-bearing wall,纵墙longitudinal wall,横墙transverse wall,外墙external (exterior) wall,内墙internal (interior) wall,填充墙filler wall,防火墙fire wall,窗间墙wall between window,空心墙cavity wall,压顶coping,圈梁gird, girt, girth,玻璃隔断glazed wall,防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C),遮阳板sunshade,阳台balcony,伸缩缝expansion joint,沉降缝settlement joint,抗震缝seismic joint,复合夹心板sandwich board,压型单板corrugated single steel plate ,外墙板cladding panel,复合板composite panel,轻质隔断light-weight partition,牛腿bracket,砖烟囱brick chimney,勒脚(基座) plinth,,g. FLOOR AND TRENCH,地面及地沟,,地坪grade,地面和楼面ground and floor,素土夯实rammed earth,炉渣夯实tamped cinder,填土filled earth,回填土夯实tamped backfill,垫层bedding course, blinding,面层covering, finish,结合层bonding (binding) course,找平层leveling course,素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course,混凝土地面concrete floor,水泥地面cement floor,机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor,水磨石地面terrazzo flooring,马赛克地面mosaic flooring,瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring,油地毡地面linoleum flooring,预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring ,硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring ,搁栅joist,硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring,企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring ,防酸地面acid-resistant floor,钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab),乙烯基地面vinyl flooring,水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo,地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope,集水沟gully,集水口gulley,排水沟drainage trench ,沟盖板trench cover,活动盖板removable cover plate,集水坑sump pit,孔翻边hole up stand,电缆沟cable trench,h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,木(钢)门wooden (steel) door,镶板门panelled door,夹板门plywood door,铝合金门aluminum alloy door,卷帘门roller shutter door,弹簧门swing door,推拉门sliding door,平开门side-hung door,折叠门folding door,旋转门revolving door,玻璃门glazed door,密闭门air-Tight door,保温门thermal insulating door,镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door,防火门fire door,(大门上的)小门wicket,门框door frame,门扇door leaf,门洞door opening,结构开洞structural opening,单扇门single door,双扇门double door,疏散门emergency door,纱门screen door,门槛door sill,门过梁door lintel,上冒头top rail,下冒头bottom rail,门边木stile,门樘侧料side jumb,槽口notch,木窗wooden window,钢窗steel window,铝合金窗aluminum alloy window,百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind),塑钢窗plastic steel window,空腹钢窗hollow steel window,固定窗fixed window,平开窗side-hung window,推拉窗sliding window,气窗transom,上悬窗top-hung window,中悬窗center-pivoted window,下悬窗hopper window,活动百叶窗adjustable louver,天窗skylight,老虎窗dormer window,密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing,钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel ,钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel,窗扇casement sash,窗台window sill,窗台板window board,窗中梃mullion,窗横木mutin,窗边木stile,压缝条cover mould,窗帘盒curtain box,合页(铰链) hinge (butts),转轴pivot,长脚铰链parliament hinge,闭门器door closer,地弹簧floor closer,插销bolt,门锁door lock,拉手pull,链条chain,门钩door hanger,碰球ball latch,窗钩window catch,暗插销insert bolt,电动开关器electric opener,平板玻璃plate glass ,夹丝玻璃wire glass,透明玻璃clear glass,毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass),防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass,石英玻璃quartz glass,吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass,磨光玻璃polished glass,着色玻璃pigmented glass,玻璃瓦glass tile,玻璃砖glass block,有机玻璃organic glass,,I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,楼梯stair,楼梯间staircase,疏散梯emergency stair,旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair),吊车梯crane ladder,直爬梯vertical ladder,踏步step,扇形踏步winder (wheel step),踏步板tread,档步板riser,踏步宽度tread width,防滑条non-slip insert (strips),栏杆railing (balustrade),平台栏杆platform railing,吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole,扶手handrail,梯段高度height of flight,防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage),平台landing (platform),操作平台operating platform,装卸平台platform for loading & unloading ,楼梯平台stair landing,客梯passenger lift,货梯goods lift,客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift,液压电梯hydraulic lift,自动扶梯escalator,观光电梯observation elevator,电梯机房lift mortar room,电梯坑lift pit,电梯井道lift shaft,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦,红砖red brick,粘土砖clay brick,瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile),防火砖fire brick,空心砖hollow brick,面砖facing brick,地板砖flooring tile,缸砖clinkery brick,马赛克mosaic,陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete,琉璃瓦glazed tile,脊瓦ridge tile,石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle),波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet,,• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石,石膏gypsum,大理石marble,汉白玉white marble,花岗岩granite,碎石crushed stone,毛石rubble,蛭石vermiculite,珍珠岩pearlite,水磨石terrazzo,卵石cobble,砾石gravel,粗砂course sand,中砂medium sand ,细砂fine sand,• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土,波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement,硅酸盐水泥silicate cement,火山灰水泥pozzolana cement,白水泥white cement,水泥砂浆cement mortar,石灰砂浆lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar,保温砂浆thermal mortar,防水砂浆water-proof mortar,耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar,耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar,沥青砂浆bituminous mortar,纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar,麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar,灰缝mortar joint,素混凝土plain concrete,钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete,轻质混凝土lightweight concrete,细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete,沥青混凝土asphalt concrete,泡沫混凝土foamed concrete,炉渣混凝土cinder concrete,,Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料,水刷石granitic plaster,斩假石artificial stone,刷浆lime wash,可赛银casein,大白浆white wash,麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base,喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash,分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned,板条抹灰lath and plaster,,• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉,沥青卷材asphalt felt,沥青填料asphalt filler,沥青胶泥asphalt grout,冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer,沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic,沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum,石棉板asbestos sheet,石棉纤维asbestos fiber,,• Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak 樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo,• Metallic Materials 金属材料,黑色金属ferrous metal,圆钢steelbBar,方钢square steel,扁钢steel atrap,型钢steel section (shape),槽钢channel,角钢angle steel,等边角钢equal-leg angle,不等边角钢unequal-leg angle,工字钢I-beam,宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam,丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar),冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape,热轧hot-rolled,冷轧cold-rolled,冷拉cold-drawn,冷压cold-pressed,合金钢alloy steel,钛合金titanium alloy,不锈钢stainless steel,竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar,变形钢筋deformed bar,光圆钢筋plain round bar,钢板steel plate,薄钢板thin steel plate,低碳钢low carbon steel,冷弯cold bending,钢管steel pipe (tube),无缝钢管seamless steel pipe,焊接钢管welded steel pipe,黑铁管iron pipe,镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe,铸铁cast iron,生铁pig iron,熟铁wrought iron,镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet,镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire,钢丝网steel wire mesh,多孔金属网expanded metal,锰钢managanese steel,高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel,• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属,金gold,白金platinum,铜copper,黄铜brass,青铜bronze,银silver,铝aluminum,铅lead,,• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料,聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene,尼龙nylon,聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride),聚碳酸酯polycarbonate,聚苯乙烯polystyrene,丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin,乙烯基酯vinyl ester,橡胶内衬rubber lining,氯丁橡胶neoprene,沥青漆bitumen paint,环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint,氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer,防锈漆anti-rust paint,耐酸漆acid-resistant paint,耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint,水玻璃sodium silicate ,树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar,环氧树脂epoxy resin,,• Building Hardware 建筑五金,钉子nails,螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail,环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail,螺丝screws,平头螺丝flat-head screw,螺栓bolt,普通螺栓commercial bolt,高强螺栓high strength bolt,预埋螺栓insert bolt,胀锚螺栓cinch bolt,垫片washer,,• Paint 油漆,底漆primer,防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer,防腐漆anti-corrosion paint,调和漆mixed paint,无光漆flat paint,透明漆varnish,银粉漆aluminum paint,磁漆enamel paint,干性油drying oil,稀释剂thinner,焦油tar,沥青漆asphalt paint,桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil,红丹red lead,铅油lead oil,腻子putty,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,• Discipline 专业,建筑architecture,土木civil,给排水water supply and drainage,总图plot plan,采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning),电力供应electric power supply,电气照明electric lighting,电讯telecommunication,仪表instrument,热力供应heat power supply,动力mechanical power,工艺process technology,管道piping,,• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词,建筑原理architectonics,建筑形式architectural style,民用建筑civil architecture,城市建筑urban architecture,农村建筑rural architecture,农业建筑farm building,工业建筑industrial building,重工业的heavy industrial,轻工业的light industrial,古代建筑ancient architecture,现代建筑modern architecture,标准化建筑standardized buildings,附属建筑auxiliary buildings,城市规划city planning,厂区内within site,厂区外offsite,封闭式closed type,开敞式open type,半开敞式semi-open type,模数制modular system,单位造价unit cost,概算preliminary estimate,承包商constructor, contractor,现场site,扩建extension,改建reconstruction ,防火fire-prevention,防震aseismatic, quake-proof,防腐anti-corrosion,防潮dump-proof,防水water-proof,防尘dust-proof,防锈rust-proof,车流量traffic volume,货流量freight traffic volume,人流量pedestrian volume,透视图perspective drawing,建筑模型building model,,• Architectural Physics 建筑物理,照明illumination,照度degree of illumination,亮度brightness,日照sunshine,天然采光natural lighting,光强light intensity,侧光side light,顶光top light,眩光glaze,方位角azimuth,辐射radiation,对流convection,传导conduction,遮阳sun-shade,保温thermal insulation,恒温constant temperature,恒湿constant humidity,噪音noise,隔音sound-proof,吸音sound absorption,露点dew point,隔汽vapor-proof,,Name Of Professional role 职务名称,项目经理project manager (PM),设计经理design manager,首席建筑师principal architect,总工程师chief engineer,土木工程师civil engineer,工艺工程师process engineer,电气工程师electrical engineer,机械工程师mechanical engineer,计划工程师planning engineer,助理工程师assistant engineer,实习生probationer,专家specialist, expert,制图员draftsman,技术员technician,• Drafting 制图,总说明general specification,工程说明project specification,采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted,图纸目录list of drawings,平面图plan,局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ,...平面示意图schematic plan of... ,...平剖面图sectional plan of...,留孔平面图plan of provision of holes,剖面section,纵剖面longitudinal section,横剖面cross (transverse) section,立面elevation,正立面front elevation,透视图perspective drawing,侧立面side elevation,背立面back elevation,详图detail drawings,典型节点typical detail,节点号detail No.,首页front page,图纸目录及说明list of contents and description,图例legend,示意图diagram,草图sketch ,荷载简图load diagram,流程示意图flow diagram,标准图standard drawing,...布置图layout of ...,地形图topographical map,土方工程图earth-work drawing,展开图developed drawing,模板图formwork drawing,配筋arrangement of reinforcement,表格tables,工程进度表working schedule,技术经济指标technical and economical index,建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures,编号coding,序列号serial No.,行和栏rows and columns,备注remarks,等级grade,直线straight Line,曲线curves,曲折线zigzag line,虚线dotted line,实线solid line,影线hatching line,点划线dot and dash line,轴线axis,等高线contour Line,中心线center Line,双曲线hyperbola,抛物线parabola,切线tangent Line,尺寸线dimension Line,园形round,环形annular,方形square,矩形rectangle,平行四边形parallelogram,三角形triangle,五角形pentagon,六角形hexagon,八角形octagon,梯形trapezoid,圆圈circle,弓形sagment,扇形sector,球形的spherical,抛物面paraboloid,圆锥形cone,椭圆形ellipse, oblong,面积area,体积volume,容量capacity,重量weight,质量mass,力force,米meter,厘米centimeter,毫米millimeter,公顷hectate,牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter ,千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter ,英尺foot,英寸inch,磅pound,吨ton,加仑gallon,千磅kip,平均尺寸average dimension,变尺寸variable dimension,外形尺寸overall dimension,展开尺寸developed dimension,内径inside diameter,外径outside diameter,净重net weight,毛重gross weight,数量quantity,百分比percentage,净空clearance,净高headroom,净距clear distance,净跨clear span,截面尺寸sectional dimension,开间bay,进深depth,单跨single span,双跨double span ,多跨multi-span,标高elevation, level,绝对标高absolute elevation,设计标高designed elevation,室外地面标高ground elevation,室内地面标高floor elevation,柱网column grid,坐标coordinate,厂区占地site area,使用面积usable area,辅助面积service area,通道面积passage area,管架pipe rack,管廊pipeline gallery,架空管线overhead pipeline,排水沟drain ditch,集水坑sump pit,喷泉fountain,地漏floor drain,消火栓fire hydrant,灭火器fire extinguisher,二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher ,卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher,,不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发,好讨厌的30秒和四千字,作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 20:43:00 ,俩字:恐怖,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,a. Load 荷载,,拔力pulling force,标准值standard value,残余应力residual stress,冲击荷载impact load, punch load,残余变形residual deflection,承压bearing,承载能力bearing capacity,承重bearing, load bearing,承重结构bearing structure,脆性材料brittle material,脆性破坏brittle failure,抵抗力resisting power, resistance,吊车荷载crane load,分布荷载distributed load,风荷载wind load,风速wind velocity, wind speed,风压wind pressure,风振wind vibration,浮力buoyance, floatage,符号symbol, mark,负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment ,附加荷载additional load,附加应力additional stress,副作用side effect, by-effect,刚度rigidity,刚度比ratio of rigidity,刚度系数rigidity factor,刚接rigid connection,刚性节点rigid joint,恒载dead load,荷载传递transmission of load,固端弯矩fixed-end moment,活荷载live load,积灰荷载dust load,集中荷载concentrated load,加载, 加荷loading,剪力shear, shearing force,剪切破坏shear failure,剪应变shear strain,剪应力shear stress,简支simple support,静定结构statically determinate structure ,截面模量modulus of section,section modulus ,静力static force,静力分析static analysis,局部压力local pressure, partial pressure ,局部压屈local bulkling,绝对值absolute value,均布荷载uniformly distributed load,抗拔力pulling resistance,抗剪刚度shear rigidity,抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength ,抗拉强度tensile strength,抗扭torsion resistance,抗扭刚度torsional rigidity,抗弯bending resistance,抗弯刚度bending rigidity,抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength,可靠性reliability,可靠性设计reliability design,拉力tensile force,拉应力tensile stress, tension stress,拉应变tensile strain, tension strain,临界点critical point,临界荷载critical load,临界应力critical stress,密度density,离心力centrifugal force,摩擦力friction force,摩擦系数frictional factor,挠度deflection,内力internal force, inner force,扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment ,疲劳强度fatigue strength,偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load ,偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity,偏心受拉eccentric tension,偏心受压eccentric compression,屈服强度yield strength,使用荷载working load,水平力horizontal force,水平推力horizontal thrust,弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation,弹性elasticity, resilience, spring,塑限plastic limit,弹性变形elastic deformation,塑性变形plastic deformation,弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus,体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage,土压力earth pressure, soil pressure,弯矩bending moment, moment,弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve,位移displacement,温度应力temperature stress,温度作用temperature action,系数coefficient, factor,雪荷载snow load,压应变compression strain,压应力compression stress,应力集中concentration of stress,预应力prestressing force, prestress,振动荷载vibrating load, racking load,支座反力support reaction,自重own weight,作用action, effect,作用点point of application,application joint,b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础,,板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile,板桩基础sheet pile foundation,饱和粘土saturation clay,冰冻线frost line, freezing level,不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement,残积土residual soil,沉积物deposit, sediment,沉降settlement,沉降差difference in settlement,沉降缝settlement joint,沉井sinking well, sunk well,沉箱caisson,持力层bearing stratum,冲积alluviation,锤夯hammer tamping ,档土墙retaining wall, breast wall,底板base slab, base plate, bed plate,地板floor board,地基ground base, ground,地基承载力ground bearing capacity,地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment ,地基稳定base stabilization,地梁ground beam, ground sill,地漏floor drain,地下工程substructure work, understructure work,地下室basement, cellar,地下水ground water,地下水位groundwater level, water table ,地下水压力ground water pressure,地质报告geologic report,垫层bedding, blinding,独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation ,端承桩end-bearing pile,筏式基础raft foundation,粉砂silt, rock flour,粉质粘土silty clay,粉质土silty soil,扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall ,腐蚀corrosion,覆土earth covering,刚性基础rigid foundation,沟盖板trench cover,固结consolidation,灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile ,护坡slope protection, revetment,护桩guard pile,环墙ring wall,灰土lime earth,回填backfill, backfilling,回填土backfill, backfill soil,混凝土找平层concrete screed,火山灰水泥trass cement,基槽foundation trench,基础foundation, base,基础底板foundation slab,基础埋深embedded depth of foundation ,基础平面图foundation plan,地基勘探site exploration, site investigation ,基坑foundation pit,集水坑collecting sump,阶形基础stepped foundation,结合层binding course, bonding course,井点well point,井点排水well point unwatering,开挖excavation, cutting,勘测exploration and survey,勘测资料exploration data,沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch,联合基础combined foundation,卵石cobble, pebble,埋置embedment,毛石基础rubble foundation,锚筋anchor bar,锚桩anchor pile,密实度compactness, density, denseness,摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile,粘土clay,粘质粉土clay silt,碾压roller compaction, rolling,排水drainage, dewatering,排水沟drainage ditch,排水孔weep hole, drain hole,排水设备dewatering equipment,普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement ,群桩grouped piles,容许沉降permissible settlement,容许承载力allowable bearing,软土soft soil,砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion ,砂土sandy soil, sands,砂质粉土sandy silt,设备基础equipment foundation,水泥搅拌桩cement injection,素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil,碎石桩stone columns,弹性地基elastic foundation,弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation,填方fill, filling ,填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling,条形基础strip foundation,土方工程earthwork,挖方excavation work, excavation,箱形基础box foundation,压实compaction, compacting,压实系数compacting factor,验槽check of foundation subsoil,预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile,中砂medium sand,重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall,桩承台pile cap,钻孔桩bored pile,钻探exploration drilling, drilling,,最终沉降final settlement,,c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构,板缝slab joint,板厚thickness of slab,板式楼梯cranked slab stairs,板跨度span of slab,薄壁结构thin-walled structure,薄腹梁thin wedded girder,保护层protective coating,臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist,边梁edge beam, boundary beam,变截面variable cross-section,变形缝movement joint,变形钢筋deformed bar,初凝initial setting, pre-setting,次梁secondary beam,大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab,单层厂房one-storied factory,单筋梁beam with single reinforcement,单跨single span,单向板one-way slab,垫块cushion block,垫梁template beam,吊车梁crane beam, crane girder,顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering。

暖通专业英语对照表

暖通专业英语对照表

additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure levelA声级absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute roughness |绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber| |吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送(吸)风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力(atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水B-第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量,以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。

暖通图纸英文代号说明

暖通图纸英文代号说明

暖通图纸英⽂代号说明暖通图纸英⽂代号说明AHU ——空⽓处理机CH. ——制冷机C.D. ——冷凝⽔管C.T. ——冷却塔CAV ——新风量控制箱EAF ——排风机EAD ——排风管EAG ——排风⼝EAL ——排风百叶FAG ——新风⼝FAL ——新风百叶FAF ——补风机F.A. ——新风FAD ——新风管F.D. ——防⽕阀HC ——加热盘管FC ——风机盘管HX ——热交换器L/L---------低位M/L--------中位MAD-------补风管MAF-------补风机N.C.-------常闭N.O.-------常开N.R.D.----风管⽌回阀P.A.-------经过处理的新风PDA-------新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU-------新风机(带处理功能)PAL-------新风百叶R.A.-------回风RAD-------回风管RAG-------回风⼝暖通空调图纸中英⽂代号说明(以实际图纸代号为准)AHU ――空⽓处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风⼝EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风⼝FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风⼝F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风)R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风⼝SIL ――消声器(⽤于隧道通风)SAD ――空调送风管D ――⼿动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻⽔管LQ ――冷却⽔管C.D. ――冷凝⽔管CHWP ――冷冻⽔泵CWP ――冷却⽔泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动⼆通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能)F.D. ――防⽕阀HC ――加热盘管FC(FCU)――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.O. ――常开N.R.D. ――风管⽌回阀下⾯是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”⾃控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞⼠“搏⼒谋”阀门BERONOR西班⽛“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意⼤利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”⾃控BROAD 远⼤Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意⼤利“科沛达”⽔泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志⾼Cipriani 意⼤利斯普莱⼒CLIMAVENETA意⼤利“克莱门特” Copeland“⾕轮”压缩机CYRUS意⼤利”赛诺思”⾃控DAIKIN ⼤⾦空调Danfoss丹佛斯⾃控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意⼤利“伊⼒威”⾃控EVAPCO美国“益美⾼”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意⼤利“美控”Erie 怡⽇FRASCOLD 意⼤利“富⼠豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空⽓幕FUJI “富⼠”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格⼒GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”⽔泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI ⽇⽴Honeywell 霍尼韦尔⾃控Johnson 江森⾃控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞⼠“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT ⼒博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧⽂托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏⾼”⾃控REFCOMP意⼤利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“⾥奇”⼯具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔⾃控Schneider 施耐德电⽓SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门⼦SINKO ",28商机⽹;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”⽔泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量。

常用暖通中英文对照

常用暖通中英文对照

Existing working desk
Reception counter
Working bench
设 备
Cubical Existing locker
Existing lightbox
Coffee machine
Mini fridge
Instrument cabinet
Projector
Projection screen
Exit sign
Conceal lighting tube
Table lamp cable
Recess for lightings
Metal halide lamp
Sodium lamp
Mercury lamp
Energy saving lamp
Cdm
Son (飞利浦)
Nav(欧司朗)
第二版--Version 2
大理石
中英文对照词汇表 Version 2
英文词汇
Beige marble column
石 材
Cement mortar board Pebble stone
外立面(外观)效果图 大堂效果图 雅间效果图
多功能厅效果图 立面索引 尺寸 现场测量图
皮具展柜的正立面图 丝巾,领带,皮带正面立面图
现有电冰箱 现有洗手盘 现有闭路电视位置 现有保险箱 现有工位
接待台 工作台 工作台 现有储物柜 现有灯箱 咖啡机器 迷你冰箱 仪器柜 投影机 投影幕 复印机 饮水机 后面的办公室 会议室 围挡 茶水间 工地办公室 杂物室 接待区 IT房 实验室 机电房 总裁房间 副总房间 窗户展示柜 可移动的圆型笔展示柜

Grey laminated glass

暖通英语

暖通英语

Liang Chi 良机
LIEBERT 力博特
MARLEY “马利”冷却塔
Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机
McQuary 麦克维尔
Midea 美的
MITSUBISHI三菱
Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机
Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门
Panasonic 松下
Jockey pump: 稳压泵
Sump pump: 潜污泵
Septic tank : 化粪池
Fire monitor: 消防炮
thermal 热的,热量的
heat 热
Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历
Project manager(PM): 项目经理
constructer manager(CM): 现场经理
costing manager(CM): 预算经理
lay out: 平面布局
schematic diagram : 示意图,原理图
WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门
YORK 约克
ZENNER德国“真兰”计量
SIEMENS 西门子
SINKO "新晃“空调
SINRO “新菱”冷却塔
STAND “思探得”加湿器
SWEP 舒瑞普
TECKA “台佳”空调
Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机
TRANE 特灵
TROX德国“妥思”
VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器
WILO德国“威乐”水泵
passage 通道
saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽
superheated vapor 过热蒸汽汽
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additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送(吸)风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力(atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll f ilter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风)支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-se condary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水B-第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量,以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。

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