暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

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暖通专业词汇中英文对照

暖通专业词汇中英文对照

暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》:air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
6
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater

比较全的暖通英汉对照词汇

比较全的暖通英汉对照词汇
蒸发式冷凝器evaporating condenser
水冷冷凝器
water cooling condenser
空气冷却冷凝器
air cooled condenser
冷凝水盘
condense water drip plate
冷凝水孔condensed water hole
冷凝水排出口condensed water drain
传热系数transmission factor
空气调节air-conditioning
air handling
单体式空调器unit air conditioner
分体式空调器separate air conditioner
窗式空调器
window type air conditioner
卧式空调器horizontal air conditioner
比较全的暖通英汉对照词汇:
热风循环heated air circulation
辐射热吸收系数
coefficient of absorption of radiant heat
热膨胀系数coefficient of expansion by heat
通风ventilation
通风设施ventilation installation
加湿量humidifying capacity
上送风top supply
下送风bottom supply
正压渗风量exfiltration
进水温度inlet temperature
出水温度outlet temperature
流量flow
污垢系数filthy factor
水阻系数water pressure factor

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照在暖通空调行业,有很多专业术语,这些术语常常被用于描述暖通空调设备和系统的属性、参数、工作原理等等。

学习这些术语可以帮助我们更好地理解、分析和应用暖通空调设备和系统。

本文将介绍一些常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。

1. 空调制冷量Cooling capacity of air conditioning2. 空调制热量Heating capacity of air conditioning3. 空调回风口Return air outlet of air conditioning4. 空调送风口Supply air outlet of air conditioning5. 空气处理机Air handling unit6. 风机盘管Fan coil unit7. 冷凝器Condenser8. 蒸发器Evaporator9. 压缩机Compressor10. 管道系统Piping system11. 冷媒Refrigerant12. 冷冻水机组Chiller13. 水冷却塔Cooling tower14. 空气调节Air conditioning15. 精密空调Precision air conditioning16. 新风系统Fresh air system17. 恒温恒湿空调Constant temperature and humidity air conditioning18. 热泵Heat pump19. 空气净化Air purification20. 转子式除湿机Rotary dehumidifier21. 中央空调Central air conditioning22. 直流变频空调DC inverter air conditioning23. 天花板式空调Cassette air conditioning24. 无风机空调Fanless air conditioning25. 空调运行能力Air conditioning operating capacity26. 空调的效率Air conditioning efficiency27. 空调的功率Air conditioning power28. 空调的能效比Air conditioning energy efficiency ratio29. 空调制冷剂Air conditioning refrigerant30. 空气洁净度Air cleanliness以上是一些比较常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表

安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute 绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量Absolute number 绝对值Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute vacuum 绝对真空Absolute velocity 绝对粘度Absolute viscosity 动力粘度Absorb 吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency 吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭Absorbent refrigerating 吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机Absorber 吸收器Absorbing tower / Absorption tower 吸收塔Abstract heat 散热AC voltage transformer 变压器Acceptable standard 验收标准Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory 附件、附属设备Accommodation 调节、适应Accumulator 分液贮存器Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size 实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Actual value 实际值Actual working pressure 实际工作压力Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time (继电器)动作时间Acyclic 非周期性的、非循环的Adapter 管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive control system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force 粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability 可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusting device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake 进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe 进气管Admission port 进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission valve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port 进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator 通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer 气流速度表Aerodynamic 空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic 老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency 作用、介质、代理Agent 媒剂、代理人Air –acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface 进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、新鲜空气充量Air circuit 空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air conditioner unit 组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit 一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus 空调装置Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition 空调工况Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator 空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger 空调热交换器Air-conditioning load 空调负荷Air-conditioning pack 空调组件Air-conditioning panel 线路板Air-conditioning requirement 空调要求Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Air distributor 空气分配器Air drag 空气阻力Air duct 风道、空气道Air humidifier 空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment 空气加湿设备Air leakage test 漏气试验Air release valve 防气阀Air screen 空气过滤网Airtight test 气密试验Airtightness 气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies 制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil 铝薄Ambient pressure 环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast 送风量Amount of heat 热量Ampere 安培Analog 模拟、类似Antihum device 消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic 防腐剂Antivibration device 减震装置Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizing humidifier 喷雾加湿器Automatic reset 自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe 弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass pipe 旁通管By-pass piping 旁通管路By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Capacitance 电容Capacitor 电容器Capillary 毛细管Capillary action 毛细作用Capillary drag 毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter 毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost 成本Carbon dioxide snow 干冰Cathode 负极、阴极Cation 阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioning 中央空调Central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统Centrifugal 离心的Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centripetal force 向心力Check nut 防松螺母Chief engineer 总工程师Chilled-water supply 冷却水供水Chilled-water system 冷却水系统Circulating cooling system 循环冷却系统Circulating water 循环水City water 自来水Climatic condition 气候条件Climatic variation 气候的变化Close loop system 闭式回路系统Closed circulating system 闭式循环系统Coarseness 粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction 导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of performance(COP)制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector 集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion 燃烧Comfort index 舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement 压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor performance 压缩机性能Computer control system 计算机控制系统Condensate 冷凝水Condensate drain line 冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan 冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet 冷凝水出口Condensation water 冷凝水Condensed water 冷凝水Condenser 冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condition curve 工况曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe 管道Conduit system 管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mass 质量守恒Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Constant humidity 恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿Consumer 消费者Consumption of electricity 电耗Contraflow 逆流Conversion of energy 能量转换Converter 变频器、整流器Coolant inlet 冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature 冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature 冷却液进口温度Copper 铜Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect 减震作用Damping rubber 橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer 减震垫圈Data base 数据库Data-processing system 数据处理系统Datum level 基准、水准Datum plane 基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state 基准状态Dead line 最后期限Dead room 消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system 除霜系统Defrost test 融霜试验Degree below zero 零下度数Degree Celsius 摄氏度Degree centigrade 摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit 华氏度Degree of purity 纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat 过热度Degree of under-cooling 过冷度Degree of unsaturation 不饱和度Degree of vacuum 真空度Degree of wetness 湿度Degree of zero 零度Density 密度Deodorant 除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design paper 设计文件Design parameter 设计参数Design patent 设计专利Design pressure 设计压力Design pressure differential 设计压差Design requirement 设计要求Design standard 设计标准Design temperature 设计温度Design wet bulb temperature 设计湿球温度Design working pressure 设计工作压力Destruction test 破坏性试验Detection device 探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure 排气压力Discontinuity 不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability 溶解度、溶解性Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution pipe 配管Distributor 分配器、分流装置Divided flow 分流Divider 分流器、分配器Domestic brand 国内品牌Dot welding 点焊Centrifugal fan 离心风扇Double tee 四通Drier-filter 干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature 干湿球温度Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEarly ripeness 早熟Earth connection 接地Ebullience 沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Eccentricity 偏心度、偏心距Eduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Effective period 有效期Effective power 有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface 有效表面Effective thermal resistance 实际热阻Effective value 有效值Effective volume 有效容积Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow 弯头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Electric motor 发电机Electric resistance 电阻Electric shock 电击、触电Electromotor 电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane 导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat 热辐射Emission power 辐射强度Emissive power 辐射强度Entropy 熵Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph 示功器Error allowance 容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve 排气阀、放出阀Ethylene 乙烯Evacuator 抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area 蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity 膨胀阀容量External diameter 外径External shape 外形External size 外部尺寸External dimension 外部尺寸External surface 外表面External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field 现场Field assembled 现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance 现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted 现场安装Field weld 现场焊接Filter 过滤器Filter drier 干燥过滤器Filth blockage 脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch 翅片距Fin radiator 翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe 翅片管Finned radiator 翅片散热器Fit tolerance 配合公差Fitting part 配件、零件Fitting piece 配件Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flooding valve 溢流阀Floor heating system 地板采暖系统Floor scale 地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider 分流器Flow meter 流量计Fluctuation of service 运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature 温度波动Fluid level controller 液位控制器Fluid level gauge 液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system 氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system 氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material 泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics 泡沫塑料Foamability 发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place 现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed polyethylene 泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent 发泡剂Forward flow 顺流、正向流Foul factor 污垢系数Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Four way valve 四通阀Freon 氟利昂Freshness 新鲜度Friction force 摩擦力Friction loss 摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test 气密性试验Gas –pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery 气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline 汽油General assembly 总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre 玻璃棉Glass –stem thermometer 玻璃棒温度计Glycol 乙二醇Glycol chiller 乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy 润滑油Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch 卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp 检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen 卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat content 焓Heat convection 热对流Heat-exchange surface 换热面积Heat exchanger 换热器Heat-exchanger coil 换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent 潜热Heat of sensible 显热Heat-protection material 隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner 热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission coefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system 采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire 电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer 氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm 高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller 高压控制器Home electric appliance 家用电器Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Household air conditioner 家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit 家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance 家用电器Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞,冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage 冰蓄冷,储冰Ice storage air conditioning 冰蓄冷空调Ice storage air conditioning system 冰蓄冷空调系统Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Iced tea 冰茶Ideal cycle 理想循环,理论循环Import trader 进口商Inch size 英制尺寸Index number 指数Indication range 指示范围Indifferent gas 惰性气体Indirect action 间接作用Indirect controlled system 间接控制系统Indirect controlledvariable 间接控制变量Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect effect 间接效应Indirect expense 间接费用Indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外设计参数Indoor climate 室内气候Indoor conditions 室内条件Indoor environment 室内环境Indoor equipment 室内设备Indoor humidity 室内湿度。

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射物理量。

常用计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速与压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数与太阳辐射照度等参数统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射温度表所指示温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下未饱与空气因冷却到达饱与状态时温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积湿空气中所含水蒸汽质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱与状态空气水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出以往一段连续年份中每一年某一时段平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出以往一段连续年份某一时段累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高月份。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照(English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC)在建筑工程中,暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。

为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流,以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。

1. 空气调节(Air Conditioning)1.1 空气调节系统(Air Conditioning System)1.2 中央空调系统(Central Air Conditioning System)1.3 分体式空调(Split Air Conditioner)1.4 多联机空调(Multi-Split Air Conditioner)1.5 窗式空调(Window Air Conditioner)1.6 壁挂式空调(Wall Mounted Air Conditioner)1.7 水冷式空调(Water Cooled Air Conditioner)1.8 空气源热泵(Air Source Heat Pump)1.9 地源热泵(Ground Source Heat Pump)1.10 风柜(Air Handling Unit,AHU)1.11 风管(Air Duct)2. 采暖(Heating)2.1 输配热系统(Heat Distribution System)2.2 水暖系统(Hydronic System)2.3 电暖系统(Electric Heating System)2.4 辐射采暖器(Radiant Heater)2.5 热泵采暖(Heat Pump Heating)2.6 锅炉(Boiler)2.7 热水器(Water Heater)3. 通风(Ventilation)3.1 通风系统(Ventilation System)3.2 自然通风(Natural Ventilation)3.3 强制通风(Mechanical Ventilation)3.4 关闭式通风系统(Closed Ventilation System)4. 管道(Piping)4.1 硬质管道(Rigid Pipes)4.2 管道系统(Piping System)4.3 排水系统(Drainage System)4.4 防火管道(Fire Protection Piping)4.5 吸声管道(Silenced Piping)以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语,但并不是全面的。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通英语

暖通英语

Liang Chi 良机
LIEBERT 力博特
MARLEY “马利”冷却塔
Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机
McQuary 麦克维尔
Midea 美的
MITSUBISHI三菱
Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机
Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门
Panasonic 松下
Jockey pump: 稳压泵
Sump pump: 潜污泵
Septic tank : 化粪池
Fire monitor: 消防炮
thermal 热的,热量的
heat 热
Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历
Project manager(PM): 项目经理
constructer manager(CM): 现场经理
costing manager(CM): 预算经理
lay out: 平面布局
schematic diagram : 示意图,原理图
WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门
YORK 约克
ZENNER德国“真兰”计量
SIEMENS 西门子
SINKO "新晃“空调
SINRO “新菱”冷却塔
STAND “思探得”加湿器
SWEP 舒瑞普
TECKA “台佳”空调
Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机
TRANE 特灵
TROX德国“妥思”
VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器
WILO德国“威乐”水泵
passage 通道
saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽
superheated vapor 过热蒸汽汽
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1. 热力学thermodynamics2. 热源heat source3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state4. 稳态steady state5. 非稳态unsteady state6. 可逆过程reversible process7. 不可逆过程irreversible process8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics11. 内能internal energy12. 焓enthalpy13. 熵entropy14. 热量heat15. 理想气体ideal gas16. 相变change of phase17. 汽化vaporization18. 蒸发evaporation19. 沸腾boiling20. 沸点boiling point21. 凝结condensation22. 饱和状态saturation state23. 饱和温度saturation temperature24. 饱和压力saturation pressure25. 饱和液体saturation liquid26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor27. 过饱和supersaturation28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor29. 过热superheat30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor31. 过热度degree of superheat32. 过冷subcooling33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35. 干度quality36. 冷凝点condensation point37. 冷凝液condensate38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39. 共沸性azeotropy40. 共沸点azeotropic point41. 凝固solidification42. 熔化fusion43. 熔点melting point44. 升华sublimation45. 三相点triple point46. 临界状态critical state47. 临界温度critical temperature48. 临界压力critical pressure49. 潜热latent heat50. 显热sensible heat51. 热力过程thermodynamic process52. 等温过程isothermal process53. 等压过程isobaric process54. 等容过程isochors process55. 绝热过程adiabatic process56. 等焓过程isenthalpic process57. 等熵过程isentropic process58. 可压缩性compressibility59. 压缩compression60. 绝热压缩adiabatic compression61. 多变压缩polytropic compression62. 膨胀expa nsion63. 节流throttling64. 等熵膨胀isenthalpic expansion65. 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion66. 焦耳-汤姆逊效应Jule-Tomson effect67. 功质working substance68. 热机循环engine cycle69. 制冷循环refrigeration cycle70. 可逆循环reverse cycle71. 卡诺循环Carnot cycle72. 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle73. 空气制冷循环air refrigeration cycle74. 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle75. 蒸汽压缩制冷循环vapor compression refrigeration76. *混和冷媒制冷循环mixture refrigeat cycle77. 二级压缩制冷循环two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78. 压力-比容图pressure and specific volume diagram79. 温度-熵图temperature-entropy diagram80. 压力-熵图pressure-enthalpy diagram81. *热传学heat transfer82. *热传heat transmission83. 换热heat exchange (热交换)84. 热流heat flow85. 热流量heat flow rate86. 热流密度density of heat flow rate (热通量)87. 温度场temperature field (热传导)88. 导热heat conduction89. 导热系数thermal conductivity (热传导系数)90. 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity91. 对流换热convective heat transfer92. 强制对流forced convection93. 对流换热系数the convective coefficient of heat transfer94. 辐射radiation95. 辐射换热radiation heat transfer (辐射热传)96. 吸收率absorptivity97. 反射率reflectivity98. *热传系数the coefficient of heat transfer99. 热阻thermal resistance100. 接触热阻thermal contact resistance101. 热滞后thermal lag102. 质传mass transfer103. 分子扩散molecule diffusion104. 对流扩散convective diffusion105. *制冷(冷冻) refrigeration106. *制冷(冷冻)工程refrigeration engineering107. 冷藏refrigerated preservation108. 制冷量refrigerating capacity (冷冻能力、冷冻容量) 109. 制冷量refrigerating effect (冷冻效果)110. 单位重量制冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111. 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume 112. 制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant (循环质量冷媒) 113. 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant (循环冷媒体积)114. 单位质量压缩功compress work per mass115. 理论功率ideal power116. 指示功率indicated power117. 指示效率indicated efficiency118. 轴功率shaft power119. 机械效率mechanical efficiency120. 总效率overall efficiency121. 制冷系数coefficient of performance (性能系数)122. 容积效率volumetric efficiency123. 冷凝热量condenser heat124. 单位轴功率冷冻效果refrigerating effect per shaft power 125. 内部条件internal conditions126. 外部条件external conditions127. 制冰能力ice-making capacity128. 制冷剂refrigerant (冷媒)129. 氨ammonia130. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide131. 共沸溶剂制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒)132. 非共沸溶剂制冷剂non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒)133. 干冰dry ice134. 溴化锂水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135. 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136. 水water137. 盐水brine (卤水)138. 抗冻剂antifreeze agent139. 不冻液non freezing solution140. 防蚀剂corrosion inhibitor141. 润滑油lubricant oil142. 制冷系统refrigeration system143. 制冷机refrigerating machine144. 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system145. 蒸汽压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration146. 压缩系统compression system147. 吸气端suction end148. 排气端discharge end (吐出端)149. 低压侧low pressure side150. 高压侧high pressure side151. 蒸发压力evaporating pressure152. 冷凝压力condensing perssure153. 吸气压力suction pressure154. 排气压力discharge pressure (吐出压力)155. 蒸发温度evaporating temperature156. 冷凝温度condensing temperature157. 吸气温度suction temperature158. 回气温度back temperature159. 排气温度discharge temperature (吐出温度)160. 压缩比compression ratio161. 压力比pressure ratio162. 双效压缩dual compression163. 单级压缩single-stage compression164. 复合压缩compound compression165. 多级压缩multistage compression166. 中间压力intermediate pressure167. 中间冷却intercooling168. 干压缩dry compression169. 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigeration system170. 单级压缩系统single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171. 双级压缩系统two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172. 融(除)霜系统defrosting system173. 热气融(除)霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 174. 电热融(除)霜系统electrothermal defrost ting system175. 压缩机compressor176. 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177. 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor178. 回转式压缩机rotary compressor179. 涡卷式压缩机scroll compressor180. 螺旋式压缩机screw compressor181. 活塞piston182. 余隙容积false head183. 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (扫气容积) 184. 理论排量theoretical displacement185. 实际排量actual displacement186. 压缩机气阀compressor valve187. 吸气阀stction valve188. 排气阀delivery valve189. 轴承bearing190. 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port191. 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor192. 涡流swirl193. 喘振surging194. 热力系数heat ratio195. 循环倍率circulation factor196. 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart197. 吸收剂absorbent198. 浓溶液solution,rich199. 稀溶液solution,weak200. 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor201. 缓蚀剂anticorrosive202. 发生不足incomplete boiling203. 吸收不足incomplete absorption204. 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration machine205. 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating206. 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine207. 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine208. 发生器generator209. 吸收器absorber210. 发生器泵generator pump211. 吸收器泵absorber pump212. 蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration213. 空气压缩制冷air-cycle refrigeration214. 温降temperature drops215. 开放循环open cycle216. 闭式循环closed cycle217. 回热式空气循环制冷regenerative air cycle218. 太阳能制冷solar cooling219. 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 220. 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system221. 太阳能集热器solar collector222. 平板式集热器flat plate solar collector223. 集热量heat-collecting capacity224. 集热温度heat-collecting temperature225. 集热效率heat-collecting effciency226. 辅助热源supplementary heat source227. 热管heat pipe228. 低温热管low temperature heat pipe229. 中温热管moderate temperature pipe230. 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe231. 管蕊wick232. 兼容性compatibility233. 传热级限heat transport limitation234. 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger235. 余热exhaust heat236. 热泵heat pump237. 热泵循环heat pump cycle238. 性能系数coefficient of performance239. 供热量heat output240. 压缩式热泵compression heat pump241. 热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration242. 热电效应thermoelectric effect243. 西贝克效应seebeck effect244. 皮尔特效应peltier effect245. 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerating effect246. 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect247. 焦耳效应joule effect248. 傅立叶效应Fourier effect249. 温差电动势系数thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250. 热电堆pile251. N 型半导体n-type semiconductors252. P 型半导体p- type semiconductors253. 涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect254. 冰箱refrigerator255. 电冰箱electric refrigerator256. 商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257. 医用冰箱medicine refrigerator258. 吸收式冰箱absorption259. 全封闭制冷压缩机hermetically sealed compressor 260. 开放式制冷压缩机open-type compressor261. 电流线圈重力式启动继电器coil and gravity starter 262. PTC 启动组件positive temperature coefficient element 263. 过电流过温升保护继电器overload and overheat swith 264. 启动电容器starting capacitor265. 照明灯cabinet light266. 照明灯开关cabinet switch267. 蒸发器风扇evaporator fan268. 接水盘water pan269. 悬背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270. 顶式冷凝器roof condenser271. 铜丝盘管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272. 板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273. 冰箱干燥过滤器drier-filter of the refrigerator274. 气液热交换器gas-liquid heat exchanger275. 毛细管capillary tube276. 板管式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator277. 铝平板蒸发器aluminum plate evaporator278. 温度控制器thermostat279. 融霜电热器heater280. 储存容积storage volume281. 额定有效容积rating storage volume282. 储藏温度storage temperature283. 环境温度ambient temperature284. 冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285. 额定耗电量rating energy286. 工作时间系数percentage running time287. 停机次数on-off frequency288. 热交换器heat exchanger289. 管式热交换器tubular heat exchanger290. 板管式热交换器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 291. 板式热交换器plate heat exchanger292. 蓄热器recuperator293. 壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger 294. 盘管coil295. 蛇型管serpentine coil296. U 型管U-tube297. 热交换面积heat exchange surface298. 冷却表面cooling surface299. 加热表面heat exchange surface300. 延伸面积extended surface301. 正面面积face area302. 冷凝器condenser303. 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304. 自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305. 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser306. 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307. 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308. 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309. 开放式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310. 封闭式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311. 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser312. 冷凝-储液器condenser-receiver313. 液化器liquefier314. 预冷盘管desuperheating coil315. 冷却水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316. 自然通风式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught coolingtower317. 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318. 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319. 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320. 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower321. 防藻剂algaecide322. 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor323. 升压阀back-up valve324. 蒸发器evaporator325. 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator326. 间接冷却式蒸发器indirect evaporator327. 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator328. 壳盘管式蒸发器shell and coil evaporator329. 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator330. 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator331. 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator332. 强制循环式蒸发器pump fed evaporator333. 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator334. 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator335. 自然对流蒸发器natural convection air-cooled evaporator 336. 排管式蒸发器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337. 空气冷却器forced draught evaporator338. 平板式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator 339. 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator340. 蓄冰式蒸发器ice bank evaporator341. 紊流器turbulator342. 冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid343. 冷却排管组cooling battery344. 制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345. 制冷回路refrigerating circuit346. 热平衡heat balance347. 冷负荷cooling load348. 设计负荷desigh load349. 货物负荷product load350. 负荷系数load factor351. 管道piping352. 吸入管suction line,return line353. 排出管discharge line,hot gas line354. 主管main355. 歧管manifold356. 集管header357. 旁通管by-pass358. 快速接头quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359. 法兰flange360. 接管coupling361. 喇叭口接头flared joint362. 压力容器pressure vessel363. 储液桶surge drum364. 高压储液桶high pressure receiver365. 低压储液桶low pressure receiver366. 均压管equalizer367. 液体分离器suction tarp368. 气液分离器flash chamber369. 循环泵circulation pump370. 液位指示器liquid level indicator371. 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 372. 吸入压力表suction gauge373. 排出压力表suction gauge374. 净化系统purge recovery system375. 油分离器oil separator376. 集液器liquid trap377. 集油器oil receiver,oil trap378. 干燥器gas purger379. 过滤器filter,screen,strainer380. 干燥过滤器drier-filter381. 中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler 382. 结霜frost formation383. 除霜defrosting384. 除霜周期defrosting cycle385. 逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting 386. 自动除霜automatic defrosting387. 试运转commissioning388. 气密性测试gas-tight test,air-tight test389. 检漏leak hunting,leak390. 真空试验vacuum test391. 试__________验压力test pressure392. 工作压力operating pressure,working pressure393. 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure394. 设计压力design pressure395. 平衡压力balance pressure396. 冷媒充注refrigerant charging397. 首次充注initial charge398. 保护充注holding charge,service charge399. 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400. 缺液statveling401. 充注过多overcharge402. 供液过多overfeeding403. 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant404. 制冷功能试验refrigeration test405. 气体排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406. 稳定性stability407. 衰减率degree of decay408. 时间常数time constant409. 传递系数transfer coefficient410. 输入量input411. 输出量output412. 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 413. 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion414. 外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415. 电磁阀solenoid valve416. 三通电磁阀three way magnetic417. 高低压控制器high and low pressure controller 418. 复位开关reset419. 节流阀throttle valve420. 单向阀check valve421. 温度调节器humidity controller422. 机房engine house423. 空气调节air conditioning424. 舒适空调comfort air conditioning425. 环境空气ambient air426. 环境条件environmental conditions427. 湿空气moist air428. 干空气dry air429. 大气压力atmospheric pressure430. 水蒸气分压力steam partial pressure431. 饱和空气saturated air432. 过饱和空气supersaturated air 433. 干球温度dry bulb temperature 434. 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 435. 露点温度dew point temperature 436. 绝对湿度absolute humidity 437. 相对湿度relative humidity 438. 饱和度saturation ratio439. 空气焓值air enthalpy440. 不舒适指数uncomfort index 441. 空器灭菌air sterilization442. 空气清洁度air cleanliness 443. 新风fresh air444. 回风return air445. 送风supply air446. 循环风recirculated air447. 通风换气次数ventilation rate 448. 换器次数air circulation ratio 449. 显热负荷sensible heat load 450. 潜热负荷latent heat load 451. 全热负荷total heat load452. 显热比sensible heat ratio 453. 静压static pressure454. 动压velocity pressure455. 全压total pressure456. 蓄热heat storage coefficient457. 衰减度attenuation factor458. 浓度concentration459. 空气污染air pollution460. 过滤效率separation efficiency461. 环境参数environmental parameter 462. 直射辐射direct solar radiation463. 摩擦阻力frictional resistance464. 局部阻力local resistance465. 压力损失pressure loss466. 水力直径hydraulic diameter467. 摩擦因子friction factor468. 变风量系统variable air volume system 469. 水冷式空调机water cooled air conditioner 470. 除湿机dehumidity unit471. 空器混合箱air blender472. 人工气候室environmental climatic473. 植物气候室phytotron474. 空气过滤器air filter475. 空器洗涤室air washer476. 洁净室(无尘室) clean room477. 乱流洁净室turbulent flow clean room 478. 平行(层)流洁净室laminar flow clean room 479. 真空泵vacuum pump480. 绝对零度absolute zero481. 绝对温度absolute temperature482. 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 483. 华氏温度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484. 平均温差mean temperature difference 485. 平均温度average temperature486. 热电偶温度计thermocouple temperature 487. 热损失heat loss488. 表压gauge pressure489. 绝对压力absolute pressure490. 真空vacuum491. 流率rate of flow492. 体积流率volume flow rate493. 质量流率mass floe rate494. 流速velocity flow495. 质量速度mass velocity496. 临界速度critical velocity497. 顺流parallel flow498. 逆流counter flow 499. 叉流cross flow 500. 喷嘴flow nozzle。

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