同义句转换技巧

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同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。

以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容:同义句转换口诀:主语变化,句意不变;时态进行,意思转变;将动宾变被动,语气仍不变;副词转换忘不了,语境中也要留意。

1. 主语变化,句意不变:同义词替换不可忘,主语更换不易忘。

当句意保持不变时,可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。

例如:原句:The cat is sleeping.同义句:The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行,意思转变:时态变换常常要注意,句意转换不容忽略。

对于同义句转换来说,时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。

例如:原句:He is studying English.同义句:He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动,语气仍不变:动宾变被动要记住,语气保持不变不能忽。

当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时,需要保持句子的语气不变。

例如:原句:They eat apples.同义句:Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了,语境中也要留意:副词转换要牢记,语境中变化也要留。

副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用,不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇,还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。

例如:原句:She speaks English fluently.同义句:She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容,我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。

通过记住这个口诀,人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律,帮助提高句子的表达能力。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换是英语学习中非常重要的一项技能,它可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇和语法结构。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握同义句转换的技巧,我特地整理了一个有趣的口诀顺口溜,希望能够帮助大家记忆和运用。

口诀顺口溜如下:A的同位语,转同义句,前后意思不变化。

主语宾语互换位,变回原来人事物。

以谓语加逻辑,转同义句无难题。

从句转名词用it,转换没烦恼。

把主动改被动,加by不能遗漏。

把被动改主动,动词要加to。

有时态转时态,助动词一定要。

本应否定改肯定,要加助动词do。

肯定做否定,助动词变not。

把状语提到句首,意思不变化。

同义句转变形,容易又快捷。

这个口诀顺口溜总结了同义句转换中常见的技巧和规律,下面我将用一些具体的例子来解释和应用这些技巧。

首先是第一句口诀:“A的同位语,转同义句,前后意思不变化。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中有一个名词A,它的同位语是另一个名词B,我们可以通过换种表达方式来实现同义句的转换。

比如原句是"The cat, my pet, is very cute.",我们可以将同位语"My pet"放到句子前面:"My pet, the cat, is very cute.",这两个句子的意思是一样的。

接下来是第三句口诀:“以谓语加逻辑,转同义句无难题。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中的谓语动词后面有逻辑补充信息时,我们可以通过改变这个逻辑信息的表达方式来转换同义句。

比如原句是"He ran to the store.",我们可以改为"He went to the store.",这两个句子的意思是一样的。

然后是第五句口诀:“把主动改被动,加by不能遗漏。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中的动作是由主语进行的,并且我们想将主语改为被动结构时,需要在谓语动词前加上"by"来表示动作的执行者。

by plane同义句转换

by plane同义句转换

by plane同义句转换摘要:1.了解by plane 的含义2.介绍几种by plane 的同义句转换方法3.总结同义句转换的技巧正文:By plane 是英语中一个表示“乘飞机”的短语,我们在日常生活中或者写作中常常需要用到这个短语。

但是,有时候我们需要用不同的表达方式来表达同样的意思。

本文将介绍几种by plane 的同义句转换方法,帮助你更灵活地使用英语表达。

1.Take a plane/Fly by plane这两种表达方式都可以表示“乘飞机”的意思,用法和by plane 一样,例如:I will take a plane to Beijing.(我将乘飞机去北京。

)2.Travel by plane/Go by plane这两种表达方式也都可以表示“乘飞机”的意思,例如:He travels by plane every month.(他每个月都乘飞机出行。

)3.Board a plane/Get on a plane这两种表达方式表示“登机”的意思,也可以用来表示“乘飞机”,例如:I will board a plane at 8 o"clock.(我将在8 点登机。

)4.Fly to/Fly away/Fly off这些表达方式不仅可以表示“飞行”的意思,还可以用来表示“乘飞机”的意思,例如:I will fly to New York tomorrow.(我明天将飞往纽约。

)5.Take off/Lift off这两个表达方式表示“起飞”的意思,也可以用来表示“乘飞机”的意思,例如:The plane took off two hours ago.(飞机已经起飞两个小时了。

)总的来说,by plane 的同义句转换方法有很多,我们可以根据具体的语境和需要来选择合适的表达方式。

在转换同义句时,我们需要注意保持句子的语法正确和表达通顺。

高一英语同义句转换知识点

高一英语同义句转换知识点

高一英语同义句转换知识点同义句转换(Synonymous Sentence Transformation)是高中英语学习中的重要知识点之一,它要求我们将给定的句子改写成具有相同或相近意思的结构和词汇。

掌握同义句转换的技巧可以提升我们的英语表达能力和语言理解能力。

下文将介绍同义句转换的常见技巧和例子。

一、同义句转换的基本技巧同义句转换的基本技巧包括使用同义词替换、改变句子的句型和词性、使用否定和疑问等。

下面分别介绍这些技巧。

1. 使用同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义句转换技巧之一。

在句子改写过程中,我们可以使用同义词代替原句中的某些词语,从而达到改变句子表达方式的目的。

例如:原句:She is a talented singer.同义句:She has a great singing talent.2. 改变句子的句型和词性改变句子的句型和词性也是转换同义句的常见方式。

通过改变原句的结构和用词,我们可以达到表达相同意思的效果。

例如:原句:Tom loves playing football.同义句:Playing football is Tom's favorite.3. 使用否定和疑问使用否定和疑问是同义句转换中的常见技巧之一。

在转换过程中,我们可以将肯定句改为否定句,或者将陈述句改为疑问句,以达到相同意义的转换效果。

例如:原句:He always arrives on time.同义句:He never comes late.同义句:Does he ever arrive late?二、同义句转换的例子下面是几个同义句转换的例子,以帮助更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。

1. They will arrive here in two hours.They will be here in two hours.2. My father is a doctor.My father works as a doctor.3. We have to clean the classroom every day.It is necessary for us to clean the classroom daily.4. She can't swim.She is not able to swim.5. I have finished my homework.My homework is done.6. How much does the shirt cost?What is the price of the shirt?7. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.I go to bed at 10 o'clock most of the time.8. They have lived in this city for five years.They have been residents of this city for five years.通过以上例子,可以看出同义句转换技巧的应用。

同义句转换题解题技巧.

同义句转换题解题技巧.

同义句转换题解题技巧【解题技巧】同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。

该题型要求较高,难度较大,考生容易失分。

它主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。

下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。

①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。

②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。

③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。

【经典范例引路】例1 The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next.The old man stood there and didn’t know do next。

简析:下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。

即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。

上句know后是宾语从句,下句两个空应填what to,是疑问句+动词不定式结构.例2 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus。

we , you’ll miss the early bus。

简析:原句是祈使句,要完成的句子有三个空,且多了一个主语,要用三个空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思.而原句中的or是表示条件的,下一句理应改为条件状语从句:“If we don't hurry”。

例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two.Their football team is of the 。

简析:本题原句是个比较级句型,而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型.因为从句意上看是有三个足球队,空格处填the strongest; three,意思与原句相同。

【综合能力训练】I. 同义句转换,每空一词.(选自各地中考题)1。

Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜:
同义句转换要牢记,
结构意义都要一致。

换个词或换个短语,
让意思变得更完整。

同义句转换是语言的魔法,
让语句变得更加灵活。

通过转换增加句型多样,
句意表达更加准确。

拓展正文:
同义句转换是我们学习英语语言技巧的一种重要方法。

在语言表达中,
我们常常需要用不同的句子来表达相同的意思。

同义句转换可以通过改变词语或短语,使句子的结构和意义保持一致,但使用不同的表达方式来传达相同的信息。

这一技巧非常有用,可以帮助我们丰富语言表达,提高写作和口语能力。

通过同义句转换,我们可以避免使用重复的词语,使句子更加流畅自然。

此外,同义句转换也可以帮助我们理解和解析他人的表达,提高阅读和听力理解能力。

为了熟练掌握同义句转换,我们需要不断练习和积累。

首先,我们可以通过查阅词典和学习资料来了解词语的不同用法和近义词。

其次,我们可以通过模仿和仿写来练习同义句转换,将一句话转换成多个具有相同意思的句子。

最后,我们还可以参加英语辩论或写作比赛等活动,将同义句转换的技巧应用到实际语言运用中。

总而言之,同义句转换是提高语言表达能力的重要方法。

通过掌握这一技巧,我们可以丰富语言表达,提高写作和口语能力,更好地理解和运用英语。

在学习中,我们需要多加练习和积累,不断提高自己的语言水平。

同义句转换,让我们的语言变得更加生动有趣!。

“同义句转换”解题技巧及例析

“同义句转换”解题技巧及例析

“同义句转换”解题技巧及例析同义句转换是常见的考试题型,它不仅考查学生的词汇量,更主要的是考查学生综合运用英语的能力。

其特点是,考查的知识点多,涉及面广。

同学们在解题时,可从以下几方面人手:一、用意义相同或相近的词(组)、句式转换1.They had a good time atthe party。

They____at the party.Have a good time其同义词有enjoy oneself及play happily。

另外,因本句时态为一般过去时,故本题答案可用enjoyed them selves或played happily。

2.What do you think of thefilm“True Lies”?do you thefilm?询问“认为……怎样”有两种方式:What…think of…?和How.…like…?所以本题的答案为How,like。

3.Shall we go tp play foot-ball?――going to play football?征询对方意见且后面跟动词―ing结构,本题可用Whatabout或How about。

4.Why don't you go homeat once?――go home at once?Why don't you…?等于Whynot…?故本题应填Why not。

二、用意义相反的词(组)、句式转换1.She's shorter than I.She's____as____as I.此题须用not as(so)…as…句型,所填形容词须与原句词义相反,即填not…tall.2.I think art is less importantthan maths.I think art is____importantthan maths.此题须填意义恰好相反的don't和more两个词。

英语同义句改写技巧

英语同义句改写技巧

英语同义句改写技巧同义句改写是英语学习中非常重要的技巧,它可以帮助我们扩展词汇量,提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。

下面我将为您解释同义句改写的技巧并用易于理解的术语进行解释。

1. 同义词替换:同义词替换是最基本也是最常见的同义句改写技巧。

它指的是用与原词意思相近或相同的词语来替换原句中的某个词或短语,从而达到改写句子的目的。

例如,将句子"I am happy"改写为"I feel joyful",其中"happy"和"joyful"都表示同样的情感状态。

2. 词性转换:词性转换是另一种有效的同义句改写技巧。

它指的是将原句中的某个词从一种词性变换成另一种词性,以改变句子的结构和表达方式。

例如,将句子"He runs fast"改写为"He is a fast runner",其中"runs"作为动词被转换为"runner"作为名词。

3. 句型转换:句型转换是一种更复杂的同义句改写技巧,它涉及到改变句子的语法结构和句子成分的顺序。

这可以通过使用不同的从句、倒装结构、被动语态等来实现。

例如,将句子"The book was written by Mark Twain"改写为"Mark Twain wrote the book",其中将被动语态转换为主动语态,同时改变了句子中成分的顺序。

4. 同义表达:同义表达是一种更灵活的同义句改写技巧,它可以通过使用不同的表达方式来传达相同的意思。

这包括使用类似的短语、固定搭配、比喻和类比等手法。

例如,将句子"She is very beautiful"改写为"She is a real stunner",其中用"stunner"来形容"beautiful",传达了相同的意思。

英语同义句转换技巧

英语同义句转换技巧

英语同义句转换技巧英语同义句转换技巧引言英语同义句转换是提高英语表达能力的重要一环。

通过将句子重新表达,可以增强句子的多样性和准确性。

本文将介绍几种常用的技巧来实现英语同义句转换。

1. 同义词替换•将句子中的某些单词替换为其同义词,以改变句子的意思和表达方式。

例如:–“I am tired.” 可以转换为“I am exhausted.”(将”tired”替换为”exhausted”)–“The weather is hot.” 可以转换为“The weather is sweltering.”(将”hot”替换为”sweltering”)2. 主动语态转被动语态•将句子从主动语态转换为被动语态,以改变句子的结构和语气。

例如:–“She painted the picture.” 可以转换为“Thepicture was painted by her.”(将”she”改为”thepicture”,将”painted”改为”was painted”,加上”by her”)3. 句子结构调整•改变句子的结构和语序,以达到同义句的目的。

例如:–“I saw him in the park.”可以转换为“In the park,I saw him.”(将”in the park”移到句首)–“The cat caught the mouse.” 可以转换为“Caught by the cat, the mouse.”(将”the cat”和”themouse”的位置互换)4. 词性转换•改变单词的词性,以实现同义句转换。

例如:–“She runs fast.” 可以转换为“She is a fastrunner.”(将”run”改为”runner”,加上”is a”)–“He is very strong.” 可以转换为“His strength is remarkable.”(将”strong”改为”strength”和”remarkable”)5. 句型转换•改变句子的结构或句型,以达到同义句的目的。

英语同义句转换的方法

英语同义句转换的方法

英语同义句转换的方法英语同义句转换是指将一个句子的含义保持不变,但使用不同的词语或表达方式来表达。

下面我将分享一些英语同义句转换的方法,希望对你有所帮助。

方法一:使用同义词或近义词同义词是具有相似或相同含义的词语,通过使用同义词或近义词来替换原句中的词语可以实现同义句转换。

例如:原句:The weather is beautiful today.同义句:The weather is lovely today. (beautiful - lovely)方法二:使用形容词或副词通过使用不同的形容词或副词来改变句子的表达方式,达到同义句转换的效果。

例如:原句:She speaks English fluently.同义句:She speaks English proficiently. (fluently - proficiently)方法三:使用否定词通过添加否定词或将否定词移动到不同的位置来改变句子的含义。

例如:原句:He always arrives on time.同义句:He never arrives late. (always - never)方法四:使用被动语态将主动语态的句子转换为被动语态可以改变句子的表达方式。

例如:原句:They built a new library.同义句:A new library was built by them. (built - was built by)方法五:使用倒装句将句子中的主语和谓语动词颠倒位置,形成倒装句,以此来改变句子的语序和表达方式。

例如:原句:He rarely goes to the gym.同义句:Rarely does he go to the gym. (He - Rarely)方法六:使用从句或连接词通过引入从句或使用不同的连接词来改变句子的句式和表达方式。

例如:原句:He likes both cooking and baking.同义句:He enjoys both cooking and baking. (likes - enjoys)方法七:使用同一根词的不同词形通过使用同一根词的不同词形,如名词、动词、形容词和副词,来改变句子的表达方式。

同义句转换

同义句转换
近几年,同义句转换题在很多省市的中考题 中出现。在做同义句转换题时,首先要理解 原句的意思,然后根据要求补全句子或写出 整句,使两句意思相同或相近。下面,我们 归纳了中考中同义句转换题的常见考点,希 望帮助大家掌握一些同义句转换题的解题技 巧。
考点一:运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进 行转换。 具体运用时,我们应注意替换词在句中的位 置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化, 尤其是时态,替换后的句子要与原句的时态 保持一致。下面,我们为大家罗列了一些需 要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。
70. show up=appear 71. shut=close 72. smart=clever 73. so long as=as long as 74. stay away from=keep away from 75. take after=be similar to=look like 76. take exercise=do sports 77. take pride in=be proud of 78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself
45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 46. happen=take place 47. have a good time=enjoy oneself 48. have a look at=look at=take a look at 49. have a seat=take a seat 50. have no idea=don’t know 51. have to=must 52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from

同义句转换的方法与技巧

同义句转换的方法与技巧

同义句转换的方法与技巧同义句转换是根据基本句,在改写句的若干空格中填写适当的词,使两句意思相同或相近,以此考查答题者灵活运用英语的不同表达形式的能力和逻辑思维能力。

这个题型的特点是每个小题给出两个句子,第一句为原句,第二句是改写句。

第二句中留出若干空格,要求在空格上填入适当的词,使之与第一句的意思相同或相近。

做这种题型一般有下列几种方法:替换法。

用同义词、同义短语、反义词或反义短语等办法来替换原句中的有关部分,使句意不变。

1)用同义词或同义短语替换。

①she got to china in 1950.she____china in 1950.②be careful with your handwriting._____to your handwriting.2)用反义词或反义短语替换。

①she hardly speaks at the meeting.she____ ____ ____at the meeting.②my watch doesnt work well.something___ ___ ___my watch.3)用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语,例:①after we had breakfast,we went to school.____,we went to school.②we cant finish the work without your help.we cant finish the work____you_____us.转换法。

这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子,使其意思相同。

1)句型转换。

如:①they have been in the army for ten years.___ ____ten years____they joined the army.②the great pyramid is the biggest of all the pyramid.the great pyramid is____any other pyramid.2)句式转换。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换是英语学习中的一项关键技能。

通过转换同义句,可以帮助我们提高词汇量,加深语言理解能力,并且在写作和口语中灵活运用不同的表达方式。

下面给出一个顺口溜,以帮助记忆同义句转换的一些常用技巧和相关内容。

同义句转换的顺口溜:同义句转换,关键要换位置。

改变句型要小心,保留意思最重要。

1. 同义词替换法:同类义词易替换,不变意思是目的。

Noun to noun,十分容易猜。

例如:The movie was fantastic. -> The film was amazing.2. 形容词变格法:比较级变原级,表程度也变换。

例句:He is taller than his brother. -> His brother is shorter than him.3. 副词转形容词:-ly to -y,变身的喜悦。

例句:She sings beautifully. -> She has a beautiful voice.4. 句子倒装法:疑问词前置,句子倒装是。

例句:He has never been to Paris. -> Never has he been to Paris.5. 被动语态转换法:物主变主语,动作仍在继续。

例句:The book was written by J.K. Rowling. -> J.K. Rowling wrote the book.6. 名词转动词法:名词动化,行动的表达。

例句:She made a decision. -> She decided.7. 定语从句变定语短语:去掉关系词,剩下修饰。

例句:This is the girl who won the competition. -> This is the competition-winning girl.8. 同义短语替换法:意思互通,随心替换。

英语同义句转换技巧总结,附精编练习

英语同义句转换技巧总结,附精编练习

英语同义句转换技巧总结,附精编练习英语的句型转换题中,最让学⽣头疼的当属—同义句转换题型,今天将为⼤家全⾯梳理同义句转换的技巧:同义词转换、同义词组转换、同义句型转换。

附上典型例题!1、同义词转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.2、同义词组转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is moreinteresting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.3、同义句型转换1运⽤两种时态(⼀般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最⾼级和⽐较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运⽤两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运⽤关联词语合并句⼦(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运⽤复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运⽤不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8⽤it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.4、针对训练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members. 25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______. 39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。

英语同义句转换的方法

英语同义句转换的方法

英语同义句转换的方法
英语同义句转换是一种有效、高效的口语表达技巧。

它能够帮助说话者通过改变句式的方法来表达意思,从而使表达更加准确、地道和生动。

一般来说,英语同义句转换包括一些句子成分的重组、替换和调整,如:
1、重组句子成分:句子中的主语、谓语或状语等成分不变,但在词顺上进行重新排列,以达到转换语义的目的。

例如:
She has a daughter. → A daughter has she.
2、替换句子成分:把句子中部分词汇等特征进行替换(如把一些词汇替换成同义词,把句子中一些词汇替换成另一种形式等),从而转换出具有新含义的句子。

例如:He is tall. → He is of a tall height.
3、调整句子结构:即将原句中的句式进行调整,从而达到清晰的同义转换的目的。

例如:
He has been living in Beijing for five years. → Living in Beijing for five years, he has.
此外,英语同义句转换还可以通过改变语气、时态、定语从句等形式进行,从而使表达更加丰富多彩。

例如:
He was very pleased. → He felt most delighted.
总之,英语同义句转换有很多种方式,只要随着语言的积累,多加练习,定会慢慢熟悉起来,从而能够在自然的表达中大展身手。

i am sure同义句转换

i am sure同义句转换

i am sure同义句转换“I am sure”是英语中常见的一个表达方式,用来表达自己的信心或者肯定。

但是,在写作中过多地使用这个表达会让文章显得平淡乏味,缺乏表达的多样性和灵活性。

因此,我们可以通过换一种表达方式来让文章更富有表现力,更引人入胜。

本文将围绕“i am sure同义句转换”给出一些实用的技巧,帮助大家在写作中丰富表现方式,展示不同的语言风格。

第一步:利用副词代替“I am sure”在日常生活中,我们常常使用一些表示肯定和确定的副词来替代“I am sure”。

例如:1. Certainly:表示非常确定的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Certainly”。

2. Undoubtedly:表示没有任何疑问的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Undoubtedly”。

3. Definitely:表示毫无疑问的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Definitely”。

4. Absolutely:表示完全确定的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Absolutely”。

这些副词都可以代替“I am sure”,让文章更加丰富多彩,表达更加精准。

第二步:利用动词和形容词代替“I am sure”在写作中,我们还可以通过使用一些形容词和动词来替代“I am sure”。

例如:1. Conviction:表示确信的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“With conviction”。

2. Confident:表示有信心的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Confident”。

3. Certain:表示确定的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Certain”。

4. Guarantee:表示保证的意思。

例如,“I am sure”可以被替换为“Guarantee”。

这些动词和形容词都可以让文章更加充实,充满表达力。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换是英语学习中的一项重要技能,它可以帮助我们扩大词汇量,提高表达能力。

在进行同义句转换时,我们可以运用同义词、反义词、词组、从句等多种方法,下面是一些与同义句转换相关的参考内容,以及一个可以帮助记忆的顺口溜。

一、同义词转换1. 通过替换动词、名词、形容词等关键词,使用同义词转换的方法,可以帮助我们表达的更加准确和生动。

例句1:She is a beautiful girl.同义句:She is an attractive girl.例句2:The weather today is very hot.同义句:The weather today is extremely warm.二、反义词转换2. 反义词转换是指通过运用反义词来转换同义句,使之表达的意思相反。

例句1:He is happy.反义句:He is sad.例句2:The room is clean.反义句:The room is dirty.三、词组转换3. 通过使用词组,我们可以更加生动地表达同义句。

例句1:I am very tired.词组转换:I am worn out.例句2:She is afraid of snakes.词组转换:She has a fear of snakes.四、从句转换4. 通过使用从句,我们可以更加灵活地表达同义句。

例句1:I want to know where he lives.从句转换:I want to find out his place of residence.例句2:She doesn't know when he will arrive.从句转换:She is unsure about his arrival time.五、顺口溜同义句转换要注意,备选项得仔细想。

找同义词和反义词,词组和从句都用上,同义句转换样样好。

同义词转换更准确,质感丰富句型要用。

同义句转换的常见方法

同义句转换的常见方法

同义句转换的常见⽅法 所谓同义句转换就是将⼀个句⼦⽤另⼀种形式表达出来,⽽且意思不变。

下⾯店铺整理了同义句转换的常见⽅法,希望对你有所帮助! 同义句转换是什么意思 同义句转换就是把⼀个句⼦⽤另外⼀种结构表达出来,当然要保证句意不能改变。

同义词简介 同义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,如:美好和美妙、懒惰和怠惰、“枯萎”和“⼲枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。

与“该词”意思相近的词为同义词。

(1)从词语的搭配上:如“交流”和“交换”,“交流”多偏重于虚的事物,“交换”多偏重于实的东西 (2)从语法功能上辨析:“公然”、“公开”公然;只能当状语。

“公开”可以充当状语、谓语、定语等。

同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近⼏年中考英语的⼀个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句⼦,第⼀句完整,第⼆句中设有⼏处空格,要求考⽣填⼊适当的词或词组,使第⼆句的意思与第⼀句意思相同。

它综合考查考⽣的语法、词汇、短语或习惯⽤语和句型结构等知识,要求运⽤所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句⼦,使句⼦结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识⽆误、意思与所给句⼦相同。

通过对近⼏年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下⼏个⽅⾯: ⼀、运⽤同义词(组)进⾏转换 ⽤同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进⾏替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句⼦其他成分相适应。

如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表⽰“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。

know about 同义句转换

know about 同义句转换

know about 同义句转换同义句转换是指将一个句子的意思保持不变,但表达方式不同的转换方法。

在英语学习中,同义句转换是一种重要的练习方式,可以帮助学生提升对语言的理解和运用能力。

在本文中,我们将探讨同义句转换的基本原则、常用方法和一些例句,以帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。

1.同义句转换的基本原则同义句转换的基本原则是将句子的意思保持不变,但通过改变句子的结构、单词的选择或语法的变化来实现。

在进行同义句转换时,需要注意以下几点原则:-句子的结构保持一致:转换后的句子应该与原句在结构上保持一致,即主语、谓语和宾语等成分的顺序和位置应该保持不变。

-保持句子的语法一致:转换后的句子应该与原句在语法上保持一致,即时态、语气和人称等方面的表达应该保持一致。

-不改变原句的意思:转换后的句子应该与原句在意思上保持一致,尽量避免歧义和误解。

2.常用的同义句转换方法同义句转换的方法有很多,下面列举了一些常用的方法:-使用近义词替换:通过使用近义词或同义短语替换句子中的某一个词或短语,可以实现同义句的转换。

例如:She is veryintelligent. → She is highly intelligent.-使用被动语态:将主动语态转换为被动语态,或反之,可以实现同义句的转换。

例如:He painted the wall. → The wall was painted by him.-使用不定式或动名词:将句子中的动词转换为不定式或动名词形式,可以实现同义句的转换。

例如:I like swimm ing. → I enjoy swimming.-转换句型:将句子中的一种句型转换为另一种句型,可以实现同义句的转换。

例如:He is such a kind person that everyonelikes him. → He is so kind that everyone likes him.-使用倒装句:通过使用倒装句的形式,可以实现同义句的转换。

英语问句同义句转换

英语问句同义句转换

英语问句同义句转换**英语问句同义句转换技巧****1. 单词替换*** 示例问句:What is your name?* 同义句:May I know your name?* 说明:使用“May I...?”这一句型能显得更加委婉和礼貌。

**2. 句型转换*** 示例问句:Do you like apples?* 同义句:Would you prefer apples?* 说明:使用“Would you prefer...?”这一句型能表达出更加倾向于询问对方偏好的含义。

**3. 语态转换*** 示例问句:Have you seen the movie?* 同义句:Did you see the movie?* 说明:将“Have you...?”转换为“Did you...?”,使句子更强调某个过去的动作。

**4. 肯定与否定转换*** 示例问句:Do you not like ice cream?* 同义句:Do you like ice cream?* 说明:通过否定转换为肯定,能使句子结构更简洁明了。

**5. 比较结构转换*** 示例问句:Is this better than that?* 同义句:Is this superior to that?* 说明:使用“superior to”能更形象地表达某物更优秀或优越的含义。

**6. 复杂句简化*** 示例问句:Could you possibly tell me the way to the train station?* 同义句:How can I get to the train station?* 说明:简化句子能使其更易于理解和沟通。

**7. 条件句类型转换*** 示例问句:If you eat that, will you get sick?* 同义句:Would you get sick if you eat that?* 说明:条件句的转换可以更明确地表达因果关系或假设条件。

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同义句转换技巧同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。

它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如:如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。

分析:答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacheralways_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。

分析:答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。

take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。

如:如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the______last time.分析:答案为same as。

分析:答案为same as。

be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析:答案为don’t,more。

分析:答案为don’t,more。

less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important 的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。

如:如:He lent some money to his friend. He lent some money to his friend.He friend ___ some money ___ him. He friend ___ some money ___ him.分析:答案为borrowed,from。

分析:答案为borrowed,from。

borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。

borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to 意为“把……借给……”。

两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。

如:如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.分析:答案为be given back。

分析:答案为be given back。

被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today. Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.分析:答案为are,used。

分析:答案为are,used。

computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。

如:如:1. The manager left two hours ago. 1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours. The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.分析:答案为has been away。

分析:答案为has been away。

leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago. 2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _____ _____ five minutes. The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.分析:答案为on for。

分析:答案为on for。

has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years. Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.答案:has been in。

答案:has been in。

短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

五、运用不同引语进行转换五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。

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