英语

单选
第二册
P28-29<适当时态>
1. We (catch) a lot of fish today.
2. He never (be) to Y anan.
3. My sister (be) a professor of English for five years.
4. He (write) a history book in 1950.
P43-44<比较级/最高级>
1. It rains (often) in Shanghai in Beijing.
2. She writes (carefully) her brother.
3. We are very busy on Fridays, but Saturday is our (busy) day.
4. He swims (well/best) of all.
5. There are (most/more) new words in Lesson Five than in Lesson Three.
P45<适当的词填空/仿照例句造句>
1. Water (carry) everything dirty or clean into the sea.
2. Model：How long is the street?
It is two kilometres long.
（1）thick (厚), stone, about, 1 metre
3. Model: It is getting warmer and warmer.
Things became (愈来愈糟) as the king ruled (统治)。

P50<注意复数形式用法>
….hundreds of people visit the Taj Mahal
hundred, thousand (千)等数词直接修饰名词时，不可变复数。

P55<被动语态/适当时态>
1. Next week a plan for the coming year (make).
2. I lost my mirror last week, but it (find) now.
P56<改为被动语态>
1. Someone has found the watch in the street.
2. They kept the bodies of the king and his wife in this room.
P58<介词或副词填空>
1. The dome looks best sunset.(在日落时)
P69<用表示连接的词填空/用IF把没对句子连成一句>
1. we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
2. Model：Maybe it will rain tomorrow,
Then I‟ll stay at home.
If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
(1)Perhaps Mary will get a good job.
Then she‟ll be very happy.
(2)Maybe our friends will come to visit us next week.
We‟ll ask them to stay with us for a few days.
P70<用until完成>
1. He won‟t leave （直到你允许他离开）
P81<用宾语从句>
1.They hope to know
(他们在什么地方可以买到这种书)
2. They said
(他们喜欢游览伦敦最古老的地方).
P86<完成句子/主、被动语态互换>
1. The old king loved the young prince (最)
2. They are carrying the television set into their bedroom now.
P90<选词填空>
1. She came into the room and (sit/seat) down in a chair.
2. She (sit/seat) herself on the edge of the k‟ang.
P100-101<关系代词或关系副词填空/用关系代词或关系副词连句子>
1. I want to see and thank the woman son helped me a lot.
2. The reason we should study foreign languages is very clear.
3. 1949 was the year New China was born.
4. He is the very worker picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
5. He is setting off for Beijing to meet his son.
He has not seen the boy for years.
P102<适当时态填空>
1. They (buy) a new house and they (go) to move into it next month.
2. What they (do) from 7.30 to 8.30 yesterday morning?
3. While we (work), he (sleep).
4. The book I (read) all day yesterday belongs to my brother.
5. She (always, get) into trouble when she (be) a little girl.
P104<完成句子>
1. Mary‟s father has been out of work for two months. He
(正在找工作)
P117<用It 改写句子/用不定式或不定式短语填空/适当时态填空>
1. How to organize a strike was quite a question.
2. What Edward wanted to do was (和你们谈一会)
3. John was too sad (说不出话来)
4. He (not, yet, eat)anything when he arrived.
5. She did not know Oliver then; she (not, see) him before.
6. By the end of last school year they (learn) over 1,000 English words.
7. Over thirty years (pass)since 1949.
8. He suddenly found that he (leave) his stick in the bus.
9. The teacher (leave) the classroom before they came in. P130-131-132<主动语态变被动语态/被动改主动/适当词填空>
1. They must tell him everything.
2. The leading comrade will take care of the matter.
3. I found that my brother had taken away my coat.
4. He was told to disguise himself as a guerrilla.
5. He is (determined, sorry, afraid, glad, ready) to go and nothing will stop him. P137<All作主语b e用单数>
All you have to do is fill out a form…你所要做的就是填写一张表格
P147-148<适当形式填空>
1. They tried (make) me (go) with them.
2. I offered (teach) him but he refused.
3. If you (let) your son (go) on like that, he‟ll never learn much.
4. I (wish) (give) a lecture to the freshmen.
5. We (allow) (leave) in two days.
6. I‟m glad (give) a chance (visit) your country. P162-163<过去分词或现在分词填空/分词或分词短语填空>
1. （develop）countries belong to the Third World.
2. When I got home, I found the window (break).
3. He kept looking at her, (wonder) where he had seen her before.
4. (see) that the boy had got lost, the policeman offered to show him the way.
5. （因为生病），he didn‟t join the tea party.
6. （知道他钱不多），I paid the fee.
7. (提着一只很重的箱子)，she fell and hurt her back.
P164<适当时态>
1. We were sure we (win) the game.
2. Amelia said she (ask) the question at the meeting.
3. She wanted to know when you (finish) your homework.
4. He said he (leave) the next day.
P178-179<用所给动词的名词形式填空>
1. The room wants (clean).
2. I can‟t help (fell) worried about his health.
3. Don‟t keep on (shout) like that, we must avoid (trouble) others.
4. Do you mind (show) us your photo?
P180<动词不定式或动名词填空>
1. His wife made him (give) up (drink).
P183-184-185<适当时态填空/选择正确答案/用定语从句连成一句>
1. He said he (get) ask to the city in about a week.
2. From 7 to 9 yesterday evening, they (had/were having) a dinner party.
3. Do you know the girl? Her father is the head of the medical delegation.
P187<适当介词或副词填空>
1. She‟ll look our children while we are out.
第三册
P16-17-18
1. A large crowd watched them (fight) the big fire.
2. The work was found all (do).
3. At the mountaintop, we could see some people (make) their way up slowly.
4. I was asked if I had got the accounts (settle).
5. Model: After she had uttered these words, the old lady tore the cheque with trembling fingers
into little bits.
Having uttered these words, the old lady tore the cheque with trembling fingers into
little bits.
(1) As I have not heard the other side of the story, I cannot say anything about it.
6. ( live ) there for many years, she knew the place quite well.
7. ( be ) excited, he didn‟t know what to say.
8. They didn‟t want to make it (know) to their customers.
9. The building (pull) down is an old store.
10. Model: They asked someone to repair(修理) the broken windows.
They had (or: got) the broken windows repaired.
(1) Y ou will have to ask someone to translate the text into German.
11. We must do the job well there are great difficulties. (填空并翻译)
P30
1. Model: She‟s looking very ill. ( overwork )
She’s looking very ill because she’s been overworking.
(1) We‟ve spent all our money. ( buy a lot of presents)
2. Model: Chichester flew around for three hours. Then he landed the plane in a field.
Chichester landed the plane in a field after he had been flying around for three hours.
(or: Chichester had been flying for three hours before he landed the plane in a field.) (1)They walked for four hours. Then they had a rest.
(2)She studied French for six months. Then she went to France.
3. Model: He was staying at the hotel. (for two days)
He decided to leave.
He’d only been staying at the hotel for two days when he decided to leave.
(1)I was waiting for the bus. (for two minutes)
It came.
4. In 1773, Boston (be) the only port where difficulty (arise).
5. He told the old lady that he (already, send) the birthday card.
P33
1. (他过去抽烟很厉害)，but now he has given it up.
2. (我们过去一直住) on the ground floor.
3. (我过去一直以为) that swimming was difficult to learn.
4. Model: five years, study English
He spent five years studying English at Beijing University.
(1) many years, change the face of the village
P46-47
1. Model: He went there alone. This made all of us feel surprised.
His going there alone made all of us feel surprised.
(1) He did not come to our meeting. That made all of us feel disappointed.
2. Would you mind (change) into slippers?
3. It‟s no use (try) to make me believe you.
4. She was frightened by the door (open) suddenly.
P79-80-81
1. Model: Give me an example of the things that you are going to say.
Give me an example of what you are going to say.
(1)It is better to be quite certain of the things you think before you speak.
2. We were greatly surprised at what had happened to him.
3. his daughter not to hard work?(用be used to 并翻译)
P102
1. At first she was afraid (leave) all by herself(单独). But after a time she got
used to (live)alone and even grew (like) it.
P105-106
1. That‟s the key learning English well.
2. Peter speaks he were an Englishman.
Most of us fail in the examination?
Y ou‟ll have to ask for an interview you don‟t like it.(what if, as if, even if)
P135-136
1. that/which
(1)Timothy put forward a suggestion the whole family should go out for a picnic lunch on Sunday.
(2)The suggestion was made at yesterday‟s meeting was that our class should do extra work on Sunday.
(3) V iolette made the decision she would take up the …dangerous work‟.
(4)Soon word came they should publish the results of their research.
(5)The act had been passed was about fishing or tea-growing.
2. Model: When the problem was solved, we went home.
The problem being solved, we went home.
(1)When the rain had stopped, we went on with our journey.
(2)If the weather permits, the ship will leave tomorrow.
(3)The old beggar sat at the corner and tears(眼泪) welled up in his eyes.
3. There (be) nothing more to do, they all took a rest.
4. Everything (take) into consideration, this method is the best.
5. (not, know)what to do ,he was puzzled.
P148-149
1. What we should be aware of is that political change may cause both economic and social
changes.
2. It is clear that you did not want to do this work.
3. Model: That pollution has become a serious problem in many parts of the world is Known to
all.
It is known to all that pollution has become a serious problem in many parts of the
world.
(1)That there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
P151
1. It that the two problems closely each other.
P163-164
1. They were caught in a heavy rain and came back completely soaked one might have expected.
2. Hard he tried, he couldn‟t force the door open.
3. Model: Y ou will be puzzled. Y ou don‟t know what to follow.
You will be so puzzled that You don’t know what to follow.
(1)The book was uninteresting. I gave up reading it after a few pages.
4. Model: He is over eighty, but he‟s still very healthy.
Though (or: Although) he is over eighty, he’s still very healthy.
(1)It was late, but we went out.
5. The quicker you get there, (你们就可以休息的越早) P166
选词填空out of place, accept, very, expensive, what‟s more, take advantage of, afford, come to a decision, force, evident
1. This is the pen he used when he was writing the book.
2. He is good at the mistakes made by his enemies.
3. The poor peasant to sell his land to the landlord.
P178-179
1. Ten years ago I went to Chicago, I first met Mr. Snow.
2. All I have is yours.
3. Our country now has a great number of power stations. All of them are part of a national network(网络系统)
4. The student was working hard enough, and such work…was quite good.
P181
1. Come and the game, will you?
2. I can‟t say “yes” or “no”. I need time to think it over.
3. The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, in the kindergarten(幼儿园) P202-203
1. I have used my paper. Will you go and buy some me ?
2. It‟s lovely a day that I‟d like to go swimming.
“It‟s a lovely day,” Mary said.” Let‟s go for a walk.”( so ,such)
完型
P193<第二册>LOST IN THE FOG
It‟s been quite some time since I was in London, but something happened during that visit, and I‟ll remember the incident as long as I live. London had one of the thickest fogs in years. Y ou could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along slowly, their lights were on and their horns kept blowing furiously. Toward evening, the weather got even worse. The fog became very thick. I had an important meeting on the other side of town, but it was impossible to find a taxi. I decided to walk.
Minutes later I was completely lost. I did not know where I was. Then I heard a woman‟s voice.
I did not know where I was. “I suppose you are lost. Can I help you? ”I could barely see the young woman, but was glad to find another person out in the fog. I explained where I wanted to go, and she said she knew exactly how to get there. I was doubtful, but followed her through the dark streets.
The city was very quiet, just like a graveyard, and I kept thinking my guide might lead me to a side-street. Then she and some friends might rob me. But to my surprise, the woman led me straight to the meeting place. How well she could find her way through the fog!
P210<第二册>AN UNKNOWN YOUNG PILOT
It is one thing to fly the shortest distance across the Atlantic. It is something else to fly the much greater distance from New Y ork to Paris. In 1927 this had still not been done and there was a large prize for the first to do it.
Charles Lindbergh, an unknown American pilot, worked out his plan very carefully. Most of the other people in the race had large planes with two or three engines. They usually had a co-pilot, too. It would take at least thirty hours to fly from New York to Paris. It seemed impossible that one man could fly for so long.
Lindbergh decided he would fly alone, in a small, single-engined plane. If the plane were big and heavy with an extra man, it would have to take more fuel. People said that two or three engines were necessary because one engine might break down. Then the plane could still fly on the others .But Lindbergh still wanted only one engine. He said that three engines meant that the chances of breaking down were three times as great. After a very difficult time, he found exactly the right sort of plane. Lindbergh was ready.
P211<第三册>ROBERT OWEN;S NEW HARMONY, AND HOW IT FAILED
Born in poverty in England, Owen had to work all through his boyhood. He was more fortunate, however, than most English workmen of the early nineteenth century. He became, years later, superintendent and then part owner of the cotton mill where he worked. But he was unable to forget those who weren‟t so lucky, the women and children who lived in poverty and often died of
starvation and overwork.
Owen believed that these terrible conditions in the factories were the result of competition of labor and poor distribution of goods. He thought that cooperation among the workers, instead of competition, would give workers a decent life. He began to put his ideas into practice in his own factory. He gave his workers shorter hours, better wages, improved homes, and schools for their children, and still managed to make a profit. People from all over Europe came to study his methods.
But Owen‟s partners didn‟t like these new ideas. To carry out his plan, Robert Owen bought a town in Indiana in 1825 and renamed it New Harmony.
P225<第三册>THE FUTURE
It is fairly safe to prophesy that the power required to drive the machines of the future will be chiefly atomic power. The coal and the oil of the world will have been used up and the power of the winds and the tides will be ignored in favour of the more convenient power that can be obtained by splitting the atom. Since the first two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, the world has learnt that the atom can be split and its power used. The method of its use is a well-kept secret at the present time, but will be common knowledge to future generations, In consequence of the unlimited power available to do the world‟s work, the citizens of the future will have a higher standard of living and a greater amount of leisure than we have now. The human energy thus released from the dull necessity of making enough money to live on will be applied to the greater enjoyment of life and the more complete conquest of nature.
翻译
P73<第二册>BRIT AIN
Britain is in northwest Europe. Its official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the U.K.) and it is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and some other smaller islands.
The total area of the U.K. is 244,000 square kilometers and its population is about 55 million. About 46 million live in England.
Britain is a highly industrialized country. And oil has recently been found in The North Sea. The British people feel happy about the discovery and believe that it will help their country a lot.
The capital of Britain is London. It is a city of 8 million people, one of the world‟s most important financial centers, and Britain‟s main centre of trade and communications. It is also an important port city. Its West end, famous for its shops, theatres and restaurants, draws a great number of tourists every year. They also like to visit the City, the oldest part of London. Other
parts of London are often much poorer, in particular the East End and the docks.
Britain has a parliamentary system of government. Parliament has two houses, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are general elections for the House of Commons every 5 years. The elections are mainly a contest between the two big parties, Labour and Conservative. The party which wins more seats in the House will form the government. As a rule, the leader of the government party holds the office of the Prime Minister. The official Head of State is the Queen (or King) but she (or he) has no power over the government.
P168<第二册>SAILING ROUND THE WORLD
Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.
The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Sir Francis was already 58 years old when he won the first Atlantic race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and the doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Sir Francis was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.
He planned to sail south through the Atlantic Ocean before turning east for the Indian Ocean and Australia. Then he would sail round Cape Horn and back to the Atlantic Ocean again. The first few days were rough. It was difficult to stand and he was seasick. He slept very little. On the fifth day, things were better. He had time to wash, and he decided to drink some beer.
He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he
must not go any further. But he did not listen. On 29 January he left.
The next night, the blackest night he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes and broken glass were all mixed together. There was water everywhere. He was not frightened at all. He was a brave sailor. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. He calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could radio to, unless there was a ship somewhere near, must be on an island 855 miles
away.
Just before 9 o‟clock on Sunday evening, 28 May, 1967, he got back to England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. The whole voyage from England back to England covered 29,640 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226
days. He had done what he wanted to do.
P36<第三册>A NEW WORLD
More then 25000 years ago, the first men arrived on the continent of America. These
red-skinned men were Asians, who came from the far North in search of food. After 150 centuries had passed, there were red-skinned men living in all parts of North and South America. Some tribes built cities and great civilizations. Their living on this continent became a milestone in
human history.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus, who was looking for a new sea route to India, found the land. He thought it was India, and he gave the name “Indians” to the red-skinned people he saw there. Europe had finally discovered America.
For the next hundred years, few Europeans crossed the ocean to the new world as life in America was rough and dangerous. Then suddenly, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, large numbers of Englishmen began to go to America. Why had they left the old world for the
new?
In those days, the laws of England were very cruel. Often a judge gave a prisoner a choice: pay
the penalty or go to America. Everybody knew that life was hard and cruel in the wilds of America. But most prisoners chose to go to America. Men left Europe for America for other reasons, too.
Many wanted to make more money. Some went to look for gold. Some wanted to make Christians of the Indians. Others went to buy and sell with the Indians or to find adventure. From the beginning, America was a mixture of races, languages, and religious and political beliefs.
Almost until the beginning of the nineteenth century, most of the settlers of North America lived near the sea. After the Revolutionary War, as the population in the East grew, men began to move west. Every year, the western frontier was farther and farther from the Atlantic.
In the West, land was always cheap. Every man was his own master. Y et, he was faced with the problem that he would have to learn to do everything by himself. He had to be his own doctor, mechanic, priest, soldier, and governor. His wife had to make the family‟s clothes, teach her children, and help her husband in the fields. She kept a rifle behind the door o protect her children
from wild animals. And she knew how to use it. Just imagine a woman doing all that. Such was
life in the Old West.
Those early Americans were not afraid to word. Men who didn‟t work didn‟t eat. Work was necessary and better ways of doing things. They brought eastern ways and ideas with them but they were always experimenting. They experimented with new ways of farming, new religions, new machines, and new types of government. They made many mistakes, but they kept on
learning.
In those first difficult years, the American Spirit was born. That spirit said, “Do the job well.” It said, “Try anything once.” And it said, “Have faith in yourself and in your God, and you will have
a better life.”
P139<第三册>THE FUTURE OF SOCIETY
We all have different views of what will happen in the future, but no one can be certain about
his predictions. Certain trends, however, are clear and help us to form our conclusions.
It is said that he world‟s natural resources are being used up so rapidly that there would not be enough to provide an adequate standard of living for everyone within the next two centuries. Linked to the problem of resources are the problems of ecology and the environment. Pollution has become a serious problem in many parts of the world. Recently scientists have found high levels of the poison DDT in the bodies of certain birds in the Antarctic, thousands of miles from continents where the DDT could have been used. Fortunately people are aware of the problems of pollution and decreasing resources, and some international action has been taken though it is still
in its earliest stage.
Not all scientists and social scientists share this pessimistic view. Opinions differ. The trouble is that we do not know how far mankind will be able to overcome these problems. Most people, however, agree that something has to be done to preserve our resources. Such things as scientific and technological discovery, the use of different materials, the re-use and re-cycling of resources and the education of people to these problems may mean that we shall obtain a cleaner planet and
preserve our resources in the future.
Many changes are taking place in the institutions of society. For example, education has expanded and the population of certain countries appears to be stabilizing. Unfortunately we have not found complete solutions to the various problems of society such as poverty, homelessness or the growth of crime. Some are obviously growing worse.
Social change is going on more rapidly than ever before. Possibly we are sacrificing certain things for material progress. Perhaps our effort directed toward the economic growth of all kinds has helped to bring about many of the social problems and the difficulties that we are now faced
with. We should be aware of the many changes that are taking place within society. Sociology is
recognized as a subject and sociological research has been made to help solve some of the
problems.
Changes in sociology are linked to changes in the other disciplines: economic change must mean social change; political change may cause both economic and social changes, We can only say that in the last quarter of the twentieth century society will probably have its greatest change.。