2014年职称英语答案,试题,小抄

+141阅读判断 A Dog’s Dilemma1. The African wild dog has been endangered. A. Right2. The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction. B. Wrong3. The remaining lions will die out within decades. C. Not mentioned4. The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young. B. Wrong5. There is a tension between babysitting and hunting. A. Right6. The size of a pack must be big enough for it to survive. A. Right7. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog. C. Not mentionedThe National Trust1. The National Trust is financed by both （…）government allocations. B. Wrong2. British people’s (…) been increasing. A. Right3. Lord Lothian was one of the founders of the National Trust. C. Not mentioned4. The Trust’s “Country House (…)to 150 old houses or so. A. Right5. A project which is to fortify a 16th (…) approved by the National Trust. B. Wrong6. The public may (…) food and beverage. C. Not mentioned7. The National Trust helps promote tourism in Britain.A. RightLower Body Fat Means Better Performance1. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model's figure. A. Right2. People like football stars more than they like pop stars. C. Not mentioned3.Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star. B. Wrong4. The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo's figure. B. Wrong5. According to Carlos Alberto (…) shape has changed, A. Right6. The football game demands a lot from players. A. Right7. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs. C. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing1. Paragraph 2 E Gift of Talking2. Paragraph3 C Strength of the Creative Economy5. Every country has its own way C to feed its people6. The British government doesn’t seem F to worry about the British economy7. The creative industries find it difficult E to make a profit8. Many graduates are employed B to do low-skill jobs+142概括大意与完成句子Intelligence: a Changed View1. Paragraph 2C Effect of Environment on Intelligence2. Paragraph4A Main Results of Recent Researches3. Paragraph5 F A Changed View of Intelligence4.Paragraph6E Impact on School Education5. It was once believed_D that intelligence was something a baby was born with _, and(..).6. More recent researches (…) F and partly has to do with a child's living environment7. It can be(…) B have a better chance to develop his intelligence (..)by means of language.8. Children were not just_ A born to be more intelligent or less intelligent, but (…)school.Heartbeat of America5. The island of (..)Americans F. for what seems to be a very small sum today6. Central Park is a good (…) A. do whatever they like for relaxation.7. Fifth Avenue is the place E. where the wealthy people would go shopping8. For those play-lovers C. than the world famous BroadwaySmoke Gets in Your Mind1. Paragraph 3D. Close Association Between Depression and Smoking2. Paragraph4A. Doubt about the Usual Belief3. Paragraph6 F. Effect of Smoking on mental Health Initially Proved4.Paragraph8 E. Breslau’s Conclusion Supported by Another Larger Study5. Nowadays many (…) B. but to their mental health as well6. The cigarette ads (…) A. have been proved to be misleading7. Breslau’s study D. involved fewer people than (…)8. T o contradict (…) F. but their level of anxiety increases when they quite smoking阅读理解Eat to Live1. According to (…)NOT true? D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the (…)paragraph 2?B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can (…) in the passage?D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4. According to (…) researchers?A. The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According (…) that C. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.+143阅读理解New US Plan for Disease Prevention1. Which of (…) in the US?C)They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2. The author(…)prevention EXCEPT D)higher survival rate for cancer.3, The article(…) will mean B)much less money needed for disease treatment.4. The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.5. Early cancer(…)significantly D)cancer death rate.The Operation of International Airlines1. According(…) to D) cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.2. The following (…) that A) the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.3, The improvements(…) EXCEPT C) showing more movies during the long flights.4. There is not(…) do when it comes to C) speeding up customs procedure.5. Which of (…) the airlines?C) They do not travel on the flight they have booked.Sauna1. Ceremonial bathing _.C) has various forms2.What is (…) experience?B) Saunas with smoke. 3, According (…) EXCEPT D) curing asthma 4. According (…) because__.A) pores are cleaned by sweat 5. Who are (.)sauna?D) All of the above.Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack1. The question(…)is one C that was never thought of before the terrorist attack2. The (…) Foundation D was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts 3, The column(...) Whittaker A was part of the building close to the World Trade Center4. A surprising (…) B some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion5. What Dr.(…) EXCEPT that D blast engineering emerges as a new branch of scienceAmericans Get Touchy1. The word "practically" in the first paragraph could be best replaced by B) nearly2. Which of the following is NOT among the(…) of greetings in the past?D) embrace 3, Some parents, (…) reasons EXCEPT: D) Diseases could (…) body contact.4. Which of (..)? D) In some countries, it's usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek.5. We can infer that the (….)a attitude toward the new trend of hugging.A) positiveWomen Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer1. Debenhams could most possibly be D a department store2. According to the passage, (…) EXCEPT ：C The Climate of (…)a longer time.3, We () 1970s D most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 334. Which of the(...) true? D From the age of 23,skirt(..)first stable relationship.5. The word “zoom”(…) the last paragraph can be best replaced by ?A soar+144阅读理解Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed1. According(…) true? B) School () evolution.2. Which () theory? D) Darwin's (..)biology. 3, AIBS is composed of A) more (.)250,000 members 4. According (…) evolution A)is fundamental (..)genomics. 5. Why (…) nowadays？D Because(.) direct.Finding Enlightenment in Scotland1. Scotland is (…) of D the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers and intellectuals2. Which of the(…) studies? B To find ways to improve human society as a whole.3, Smith's idea of "enlightened (…)great significance for B the prosperity of all nations4. Which of the following (..) Scottish Enlightenment? D It is still alive in a broad sense.5. The Institute for (…)illustrate B the tradition of Scottish higher educationThe Beginning of American Literature1. What does “that hope”in the first paragraph refer to?B) The hope to start a life.2. When did American literature begin? D) Long before the year 1,000.3, What can(…) native Americans? A) About the everyday fife of the native Americans.4. The main(…) that D) early-day experience provided(…) for American literature.5. According to (…)literature? D) Some British writers (…) American literature.Older Volcanic Eruptions1. Why did older volcanic(…) recent ones?A) Because they killed off life more easily.2. How did (…)eruptions? D) By comparing the(.) out with the volume of lava produced. 3, When did dinosaurs become extinct? D) 65 million years ago.4. What can (…)dinosaurs? D) The cause of their (…)remained a controversial issue.5. What is(…) of the article?B) Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive.补全短文Virtual DriverA Experts (.) just yet.B In the (.) operation.C This is the brain of the car.D But how (.)control itself?E It completes (.) 100 milliseconds.F However, it (.) on them.D,C,E,A,FObesity Causes Global WarmingA A meager(..) thin.B It means (.) dioxide.C The obese(.)last.D US economist(.)cars.E Science has (.)weight.F No one (.)relationship. B,D,F,C,EThe Value of MotherhoodA The American (.)motherhood.B But what's (.)motherhood.C Obviously，(..)a visit.D According (.) holiday.E As a result, (.) the 1950s.F In addition, (.)desire. A,D,B,F,EEinstein Named "Person of the Century"A"Indirectly, (.)choices. B How (.)Einstein. C”Clearly,(.) Einstein. ”D Roosevelt (.)weapon. E In his early (.)to become. F In his “Special (.)light. C,E,F,A,D141阅读判断What Is a Dream？（Bji）1. Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful. A. Right2. According to Freud ,people dream about things that they cannot talk about. A. Right3. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself. B. Wrong4. In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions. C. Not mentioned5. According to Dornhoff, babies do(…)the same abi lity to dream as adults do. A. Right6. Men and women dream about different things. A. Right7. Scientists agree that dreams predict the future. B. WrongStage Fright（Aji）1. Falling down onstage was not（..）to deal with his stage fright. B. Wrong2. There are many signs of stage fright. A. Right3. Teachers and psychologists cannot help people with extreme stage fright. B. Wrong4. To perform well on stage, you need to have some feelings of excitement. A. Right5. If you have stage fright, it's helpful to have friendly audience. C. Not mentioned6. Often people have stage fright because(..)or teachers expect too much of them. A. Right7. Famous musicians never suffer from stage fright. B. Wrong概括大意与完成句子Screen Test1. Paragraph 2 A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman2. Paragraph3 B Investigating the Effect of Screening3. Paragraph4 C Effects Predicted by Two Different Models4.Paragraph 5 D Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation5. Early discovery of breast cancer may C save a life6. Advantages of screening women under 50 are D still open to debate7. Delaying the age at which screening starts may E reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer 8. Radiation exposure should be F reduced to the minimumWard off Travel Bugs（Aji）1. Paragraph 1 C Avoiding Holiday Troubles2. Paragraph4 A Basics of What to Eat and Drink3. Paragraph5 B Medicine Against Bacteria and Viruses4.Paragraph6 D Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight5. Food-poisoning may pose a problem D when you are travelling6. Special earplugs can make you feel better A when your plane is about to land7. It is important to drink a lot of water C when you suffer from food-poisoning8. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine E when you are packing for your tour142阅读理解I’ll Be Bach（Bji）1. The music composed by David cope is about A) classical music2. By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed C) to write an opera3. What did Cope realize about a great composer's brain? D) It can create melodies.4. Who is Emmy? B) a computer software5. We can infer from the passage that D) Emmy did much more work than a composerLife as a Movie Extra（Aji）1. What is true about movie extras? B) They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing.2. What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie.3, Why do most people work as movie extras? C) They want to be on a movie set.4. What are the job requirements for being a movie extra? C) You must be willing to repeat a scene many times.5. It can be inferred from the passage that A) being a movie extra can be boring补全短文Are Online Friends Real Friends?（Cji）A. In addition, virtual friends can offer emotional support.B. When you're not face to face,it's much easier to deceive people.C. Many pepple would agree.D. Researchers also found that it's not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends.E. Online friends may be of help in many ways.F. Online friends, or virtual friends, are people who have become acquainted with each other through the Internet.F,A,B,D,CThe Sandwich Generation（Aji）A. Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.B. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents Over a longer period of time.C. People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues.D. Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life.E. However the reality is often very different.F. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.E,B,C,A,F。