2020年大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(11)

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大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记

大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W: I m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back hell be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. Hell probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr. Smith now?[P34-9]A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.C) Getting extra credits.D) Taking more optional courses.M: Youll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but Im sure Ill know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about?注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A) At home.B) In a phone box.C) In her office.D) In a friends house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: Im afraid I may have to hang up. I dont have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.【大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记】。

四级听力笔记

新东方四级听力笔记9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行travel journey 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term with live in peace with关于强调point out emphasize lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreement reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / bycall on sb call at / round swlook in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run intobump into happen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy关于水water running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”research survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill time pass time count one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward towait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agre e with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ? You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of cause Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot but have no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9.表示“紧张”tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blank nervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended to used to 过去常常……关于数字计算题1．灾难题（如飞机失事、交通事故）：一般选总和2．号码题double 表示两个，double two =22 triple 表示三个，triple two = 222凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”语段题10大解题原则1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的8．男女原则：同短对话9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。

四级听力笔记

在四级听力考试中，笔记是非常重要的一环，它可以帮助你记住关键信息，更好地理解听力材料。

以下是一些听力笔记的技巧和建议：1. 筛选无关信息：在听录音的时候，尽量专注于与题目相关的重要信息，忽略无关紧要的细节。

这样你就可以更有效地使用有限的笔记空间。

2. 使用缩写和符号：为了节省时间，可以使用缩写、符号或自己能看懂的简写来记笔记。

例如，你可以用“app”代替“application”，用“!”表示“important”，用“>”表示“more than”等。

3. 逻辑结构清晰：使用一些逻辑标记，如箭头、方框、括号等，来表明信息之间的关系。

这样可以更好地组织你的笔记，并在答题时更容易回忆起相关信息。

4. 记关键词：试着找出并记录下每个问题中的关键词。

这些词通常会出现在答案中，所以记下它们可以帮助你找到答案。

5. 预测答案：在听录音之前，先读一下问题和选项，预测可能的答案。

这可以帮助你在听的时候更有针对性地寻找信息。

6. 注意转折词：像“but”，“however”，“in contrast”这样的转折词通常会引出重要的信息或否定前面的观点，所以一定要留意这些词。

7. 多次重复的信息：如果某个信息在录音中被重复提及或强调，那么这个信息很可能是重要信息，一定要记下来。

8. 时间、数字和百分比：这些具体的信息在很多情况下都是重要的，所以一定要记下来。

如果时间、数字或百分比与录音中的其他信息相关联，那么一定要记下它们之间的关系。

9. 做题时尽量不看笔记：这样做可以模拟真实考试的情况，并且帮助你判断笔记的有效性。

10. 定期复习和改进笔记方法：每隔一段时间就回顾一下自己的笔记方法，根据实际情况进行调整和改进。

请注意，每个人的笔记习惯可能有所不同，因此你可能需要一段时间来试验和调整，找到最适合自己的方法。

祝你考试顺利！。

大学英语四级-听力11

大学英语四级-听力11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：8，分数：100.00)（分数：12.50）A.The man had better choose another restaurant. √B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.解析：[听力原文]M: I"m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does the woman mean?[解析] 本对话的话题是关于就餐地点的选择以及对餐厅的评价。

对话中男士说他今晚将带女朋友去那家豪华的新餐厅给她过生日。

女士说上周末她去过那家餐厅，感到很失望。

由此可知，女士认为男士最好还是另选一家餐厅，故答案为A。

A.Whether the man can keep his job. √B.Where the man got the bad news.C.What items sell well in the store.D.How she can best help the man.解析：[听力原文]M: I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff.W: Are they going to let you go?Q: What does the woman want to know?[解析] 本对话的话题是关于男士公司的裁员信息。

大学英语四级考试记笔记

• 词根缩写-----♀名词后缀：
-ment→-M: development----DVPM equipment----EQPM statement ----STTM government ----GVNM -ability,-ibility→-BT accessibility----ACSBT acceptability----ACPTBT possibility ----PSSBT profitability ----PRFTBT
-ance→-C: importance----IMPTC substance----SBTC significance ----SGNFC -ism→-M: socialism----SCLM optimism ----OPTM pessimism ----PSM -ology→-G: biology----BOG psychology ----PSCG
L&G，I am ：） 2 join u + at ○ $E ¤, This is 3rd visit [2yr] as S-G UN. ]visits, I told u of my hopes µ4 a CRTV (creative) PTSP(partnership) (UN，PS private sector). This yr, I wanna(want to) X U 2 join me in taking ur RLSP to a still ↑ level
-ish→-H: childish----CDH selfish ----SFH -ic,-ical →-C: automatic----ATMC historical----HSTRC economical ----ECNMC technical ----TCNC

大学英语听说教程4听力原文Unit 11

Unit 11Part BHome-schooling on a World CruiseI've never believed that the only way to get an education is to sit at a desk with four walls around you. The world is our classroom and our home, a 41-foot sailing boat, takes us there. My husband and I dreamed of sailing around the world before our daughters were even born. Their arrivals only increased our desire to live the cruising lifestyle, a way of life that has given us the opportunity for lots of quality and quantity family time. Educating our two daughters while living afloat on our sailing boat has added a wonderful new dimension to our lives.We started out years ago with a kindergarten correspondence course for our daughter Kate. It's what most cruising families use, but as Kate zoomed through the entire year's course in a matter of two months, we realized that a pre-packaged school was not what she needed. Kate's gifted mind needed to be challenged, excited, sent into orbit. We devised our own curriculum for the rest of the year.Choosing courses of study for Kate was great fun. We looked at where we would be sailing to during the school year, or where we would be stopping to work, and all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves. For example, while cruising down the East Coast to Florida, we chose space exploration for a unit of study. Our studies included both fictional and non-fictional reading, experiments and writing assignments. The finale was watching a shuttle launch and visiting the Kennedy Space Center museums.We do miss out on a few things that most home-schooled children are able to take advantage of and which would perhaps make our academic life easier. Our home afloat is small. School is held on a small dining table and it's difficult to leave artwork, science experiments or projects 'until later'. We also have limited room for school books and so those we have must be chosen carefully. Perhaps the thing we miss the most when traveling is not always having access to a library. We hope to upgrade our notebook computer to one with CD-ROM soon. Imagine having resources like encyclopaedias and atlases all in a small enough format to fit on the boat!But the advantages of our floating school far outweigh any disadvantages. Part of the reason we cruise is for the wonderful opportunities to learn about the world around us. Hands-on learning experiences we get from hiking through a rain forest, snorkeling over a coral reef, visiting historic ruins, shopping in foreign markets or participating in local festivals are an important part of our schooling.Statements:1. The speaker and her husband adopted home-schooling for their daughter Kate because they lived on a sailing boat.2. The cruising lifestyle had been the dream of the couple before the daughters were born.3. As Kate was very intelligent, she needed a more challenging curriculum than children of her age.4. There were plenty of books but no encyclopedias and atlases on their boat.5. The couple chose space exploration for Kate to study because they would like to visit the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.6. Kate's experience is typical of most home-schooled children.7. Kate had learned many things which students at school would have no access to.8. It can be inferred that Kate had a random course of study that depended on where the family would be sailing to.9. It can be inferred from the text that Kate's education was unsystematic but interesting.10. It can be concluded that combining sailing around the world with studying is a very effective way to home-schoolPart CThe Fun They Had"Today Tommy found a real book!" Margie wrote in her diary on the page headed May 17, 2155.It was a very old book. Margie's grandfather once said that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages, which were yellow and delicate, and it was awfully funny to readwords that stood still instead of moving about the way they were supposed to -- on a screen, you know.She said, "Where did you find it?""In my house." He pointed without looking, because he was busy reading. "In the attic.""What's it about?""School."Margie was scornful. "School? What's there to write about school? I hate school...why would anyone write about school?"Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes. "Because it's not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago." He added loftily, pronouncing the word carefully, "Centuries ago."Margie was hurt. "Well, I don't know what kind of school they had all that time ago." She read the book over his shoulder for a while, and then said, "Anyway, they had a teacher.""Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man.""A man? How could a man be a teacher?""Well, he just told the boys and girls things and gave them homework and asked them questions.""A man isn't clever enough.""Sure he is. My father knows as much as my teacher.""He can't. A man can't know as much as a teacher.""He knows almost as much."Margie wasn't prepared to dispute that. She said, "I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me."Tommy screamed with laughter. "Y ou don't know much, Margie. The teachers didn't live in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there.""And all the kids learned the same thing?""Sure, if they were the same age.""But my mother says a teacher has to be adjusted to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.""Just the same, they didn't do it that way then. If you don't like it, you don't have to read the book.""I didn't say I didn't like it," Margie said quickly. She wanted to read about those funny schools.They weren't even half finished when Margie's mother called, "Margie! School!"Margie went into the schoolroom. It was right next to her bedroom, and the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her.The screen was lit up, and it said, "Today's arithmetic lesson is on the addition of proper fractions. Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot."Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had.Questions:1. When did the story take place?2. Who are Margie and Tommy?3. Who does the word "they" refer to in the title The Fun They Had?4. What did Tommy find one day? Why was it so special to Margie and Tommy?5. Where and how do Tommy and Margie study?6. Do Margie and Tommy have the same teacher? Why or why not?7. How did Margie feel about the children in the book?8. What is the genre of this kind of story?Part DCompulsive UnschoolingTwo years ago, when Fiona turned four, Sam and I decided to home-school her. I have always felt that the 0-5 years are an irreplaceable dreamtime. As Fiona is an inventive, observant child, sensitive and funny and great company, it would be a tragedy to find school rubbing away her uniqueness.I tried not to reproduce school at home. I never had the urge to get a pointer, or chalk, or a blackboard. I didn't go and search out a curriculum. I felt that my children would learn best if I stayed accessible and stayed out of their way.Fiona is a structured child. At the start of the day, she wanted me to tell her each and every thing we would be doing. Each morning she comes into my room with "What are we doing today?" and "What else?"Every day we go with the flow, work some, relax some, read some, play some, but Fiona does not seem particularly happy here. Her fiery temper is set off continually.How strange it is that my child who is free from school doesn't want to be free at all. Her friends all go to pre-school. So do all her nearest acquaintances. She feels left out of a major part of her friends' shared lives and experiences.Well, here is a dilemma I hadn't anticipated. It is important to me to respect my daughter's opinions and feelings and allow her to direct her own education. If her curiosity leads her to school, isn't that where she should go? On the other hand, she is not in school for very strong, clear reasons. I know the quality of learning my child does at home is superior. How can I allow her to get an inferior education?When we first decided to do this, Sam and I agreed that we would reassess the situation for each child as she turned seven. This would allow us to work out any difficulties and listen to how the child felt about home-schooling, as well as allow us an out if it wasn't working. Meanwhile we would offer her non-schoolbased opportunities to give her plenty of time with other kids -- ballet lessons, swimming classes, T-ball. When she asks when she's going to school, we tell her that there will be a family meeting about it when she turns seven, and we will decide as a family. Shenearly always responds, "That's when I'm going to go, then." A fair amount of her curiosity is about school and I am afraid she'll like it.We have one year. I hope that Fiona will either learn to read and the world opens up for her or she discovers something wonderful to pursue. I hope she will find the activities she is involved in provide her with satisfactory kid-time. I hope that if she does try school, it's only for a little while.Questions:1. Why did the speaker decide to home-school her daughter Fiona?2. What approach did the speaker use in home-schooling her daughter?3. How did Fiona respond to her home-schooling?4. What did Fiona's parents decide to do when each of their daughters turned seven?5. What was the speaker's biggest problem in home-schooling her daughter?6. What does the title suggest?。

短对话部分-四级听力笔记

短对话部分-四级听力笔记一、短对话部分：（11-18题，共八题）短对话一直是学生们比较稳定的得分点。

在最新公布的新四级中，短对话的题目数量由过去的10道减少到8道。

但是短对话作为最基本的类型话听力题目的事实没有改变。

大部分题目都可以按照过去题目的套路解决。

例如动作题目注意情态动词后的谓语，人物关系题注意职业特征词汇，地点题目抓住核心地点词汇，等等。

所以，短对话部分依然是各位考生拿分的保险项目。

对话部分四级听力笔记短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecoun t one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……W ould you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

四级考试听力备考笔记

四级考试听力备考笔记考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点Section B：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。

其次，有可能考复合式听写（Compound Dictation）或听写填空（Spot Dictation）。

提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。

短对话题型分类：Section A考题为六种题型。

无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。

我们要培养解类型题的能力。

比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。

但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。

如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。

我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。

这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。

我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。

而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。

听力范围：Campus life考察对象：College students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。

例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。

2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。

大学英语四级听力-11

大学英语四级听力-11(总分：252.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]M: Isn't it rather cold outside, Sally?W: It is a bit. But I can't stand the terrible smoke inside. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?[解析] 选D，信息明示题。

男士问待在外面冷不冷，女士说虽然外面有点冷，但是她受不了屋内的烟(can't stand the terrible smoke inside)，宁愿待在外面，故选D。

[考点] a bit有以下两个含义：①稍微，有一点儿，如：I am a bit tired．我有点儿累。

②短时间，短距离，如：Move up a bit．稍微向上挪一下。

A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]W: We've lived here in Thornton for 5 years now and I think it's time to have the house painted. M: You are fight. Mr. Jones, our neighbor, just had his house painted. But we cannot afford to do it unless we paint it ourselves.Q: Who is going to paint the house?[解析] 选D，综合推断题。

男士说道他们无法支付请别人给房子油油漆的费用，除非自己油，由此可推断他们要自己油漆房子，故选D。

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Australian Team Moves Into Athlete’s Village澳大利亚代表队入住奥运村When the Australian athletes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, arrived last weekend for the Olympic Games, they got a surprise.当澳大利亚的运动员上周到达巴西里约热内如的奥运村，他们收到了“惊喜”。

The team’s housing in the athlete’s village was not ready.澳大利亚队员的房间并没有准备好。

Some of the hallways were dark, electrical wiring had not been covered, the toilets did not work and sinks were blocked.电线还没有准备好，有些门厅还是没有灯光的。

卫生间不能使用，并且洗手盆的下水管道是堵住的。

But, after four days at a hotel, the Australian athletes finally moved in on Wednesday.住了四天宾馆后，澳大利亚的运动员周三还是搬进了奥运村。

Olympic organizers agreed that some buildings were not ready for occupancy after some disagreements between representatives of the Australian Olympic team and the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.奥运会官方承认，的确一些建筑设施还没有准备好，因为澳大利亚代表团和里约热内如市长之间意见不统一。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form, get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite? Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.(3) More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said anangry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents.We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question 3 For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter? Question 4What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5) Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway.A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. (6) The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road.(7) A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Question 5What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question 6What does the report say about the accident?Question 7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M: Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone.And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M: But how?Money is money, isn’t it? I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. [9] I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M: You might have a point.Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay,[10] I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W: That’s highly possible. Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.M: [11] So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W: I believe so. If we spend a hundred yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan to spend on something else. But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M: I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively, perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W: It’s worth considering.Questions 8to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Question 9. What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question 10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question 11. What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. [12] My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table.Is that right?M: No,no,the table is fine. [12] The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs.So what exactly is the issue?M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see.I’m looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: [13] Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment,Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a rounded top,and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table. W: Right, of course.It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. [14] We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased.Will tomorrow 9am be okay,Mr. Brown?M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M: Yes, I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here, and the sofa. Yes, we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know.W: Okay, great. [15] Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question 12. Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question 13. What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question 14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question 15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff? Are you daring saying untidy? (16) Say hello to a TV show called “tidying up with Mary Kondo”, a home improvement show based on a widely popular book, the life changing magic of tidying up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method. This method is simple in theory, but can be endlessly complex and practice. (17)You divide all the stuff in your house, all of it into several categories, and then examine each item, all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it and neatly discard it. So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold. And people don’t want to bother. But not this January, people seem determined to clean up their homes. (18) One used bookstore received a month’s worth of books and donations in a week,when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16:What is Marie Kondos’TV show about?Question 17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question 18:What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just 12 years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community. (19) One lunch at a time, Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than 2000 of the town’s most vulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless.“It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBCTV.The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news, while his father commented on how proud he was of his son. Yet, Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20) He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars in a county,raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others. (21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need.Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads,like is seen as hope for the future of the town, the country, and the world.Question 19:What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Question 20: What does Mike hope others will do?Question 21:How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones, (22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles.First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones, in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles, the experiment called oneof the phones“let it ring for a while before hanging up”. (23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep,reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few. (25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now, effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22:What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study? Question 23:What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?Question 24:According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question 25:What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non- essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mistake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one’s home.17.A) Things that make one happy.18.C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。

2020年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(10)

2020年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(10)三个基本思路：一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献;定购订阅。

Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B) To postpone the game.C) To change tickets.D) To watch the game at home.混合话题，但忙于学习。

场景题：选项的特点：1. 地点;2. to do表目的;3. -ing;4. A and B结构，人物关系提问特点：What, Where, When, Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine 罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier 出纳(各个场景)teller (银行)出纳员ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机[P24-1]A) He is still being treated in the hospital.B) He has had an operation.C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D) He returned to work last week.M： How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W： He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q： What did the woman say about her father?注：be about to do 正要做某事医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课 miss the class缺课的原因：1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic (车坏了，或者交通的问题)医院的线索词：operation 手术infirmary (校内)医务室;cafeteria 饭堂;tuition 学费treat, treatment 治疗(过程)cure 治愈(结果)[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]clinic 诊所ward 病房student health center 学生健康中心medical center 医疗中心prescribe 开处方;preview 预习;interview 面试;international 国际的fill the prescription 抓药refill the prescription 再抓药check out 办理出院手续emergency department 急诊室。

四级听力必背知识点总结

四级听力必背知识点总结一、场景描述在进行四级听力备考时，我们首先要了解四级听力考试的场景描述，这样有利于我们更好地理解和预测听力中的内容。

四级听力中的场景描述通常涉及到学校、家庭、购物、旅行、社交活动等日常生活场景。

在备考时，我们可以通过模拟这些场景进行训练，以便更加熟悉听力材料中的内容。

二、常用词汇四级听力考试中经常出现一些常用词汇，比如数字、时间、地点、人物等。

因此在备考时，我们需要特别关注这些常用词汇的听写和理解。

另外，在备考时，我们也可以适当扩大词汇积累范围，提高自己的听力水平。

三、语音特点四级听力材料中有一些语音特点，比如连读、重音、语调等。

在备考时，我们可以通过大量的听力材料练习，熟悉这些语音特点，并在听力过程中加以注意和掌握。

四、语法特点四级听力材料中也包含一些语法特点，比如时态、语态、语气等。

在备考时，我们需要加强对这些语法特点的熟练掌握，以便更好地理解和预测听力内容。

五、逻辑关系四级听力材料中经常出现一些逻辑关系，比如因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。

在备考时，我们需要在日常听力训练中多加练习，增强自己对逻辑关系的理解和掌握。

六、细节信息四级听力材料中往往包含大量的细节信息，比如价格、数量、颜色、尺寸等。

在备考时，我们需要提高对细节信息的听辨能力，并在备考过程中注意理解和掌握这些细节信息。

七、推理推断四级听力材料中常常需要进行推理推断，理解隐含的信息。

在备考时，我们需要加强对推理推断能力的训练，以便更好地理解听力内容。

以上是四级听力备考中的一些必备知识点总结，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

在备考过程中，我们需要多加练习，不断提高听力技能，取得更好的成绩。

英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记

英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss GreenW: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took placeYou will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room. C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office "is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through center.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]Question 1.W:I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father, and two books for my sister. But I haven’t decided what to buy for my mother, probably some jewels.Q: Who did the man buy the books forA)His father.B)His mother.C)His brother.D)His sister.正确答案 D) His sister.答案解析本题的问题是：那位男士为谁买书对话中女士说：我想你已经为家里人买了礼物了吧。

四级备考：听力课堂笔记(11)

四级备考：听力课堂笔记(11)导读：本文四级备考：听力课堂笔记(11)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗? How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know。