2019四级考试听力备考笔记(14)

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2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)

2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)找工作的步骤：1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classified ad 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系版bulletin board 公告板 flier 传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。

3、准备工作简历resume v. 重新开始;n. 个人简历。

4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。

注意发音：keys – kiss sheep – ship steel/ steal -- still break up 分手;下课 = let us out下课(meet 上课)make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人 date 约会 a big date 玩通宵的约会a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲) stand sb. up 约会爽约，放鸽子注：must 表猜测。

语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的水准不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。

在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为水准不够。

例句1：A： It's a bit warm out today.B： Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2：A： Mary seems happy with her grades.B： Happy? She could hardly contain herse工作场景：1、找到工作高兴。

2、失去工作伤心。

3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。

听力中的虚拟语气：1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为准确选项。

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20)

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20)Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of theFederal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center ofthe United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the spaceof one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon havejust heard.17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business?18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?19. Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee?20. Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express?注：1. Federal Express 联邦快递2. urgent package 快件[P40-One]11. A) Because they can't afford to.B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D) Because they prefer apartments.12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.13. A) They have to do their own maintenance.B) They have to furnish their own houses.C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.。

大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析

大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析大学英语四级考试是国内许多大学的必修课程之一，也是许多学生必须要通过的重要考试。

听力部分是四项考试项目之一，也是许多考生在考试中表现不佳的部分。

因此，本文将介绍大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析，以帮助读者更好地了解四级听力的难点和解题技巧，提高考试成绩。

一、历年真题1.2019年12月四级听力真题Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why did the man choose the job in the first place?2. What did the woman suggest the man do?3. What does the man think of the suggestion?Section BQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. What did the man find difficult about learning the language?5. What does the woman think of the way in which the man learnt the language?6. What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his spoken language?Section C7. What is the talk mainly about?8. What kind of music do the following belong to: clave, conga and cowbell?9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of salsa music?10. What is the purpose of the talk?二、解析1.2019年12月四级听力真题解析Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why did the man choose the job in the first place?解析：本题主要考察对于听力材料的理解，题干问为什么男人一开始选择这个工作。

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(7)

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(7)Section ABut题型(3-4个题目)：but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是准确选项。

例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100A) He has some work to do.B) The woman is going to do that.C) His boss is coming to see him.D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.W： I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M：You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q：Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2. run out of 用完，没有boor 土人，粗野的人(GRE词汇)生活中常用的动词非常简单：take make go win let have口语中常用短语：1. mess 脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess.2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。

happen to meet 恰巧碰到3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out (物)破旧;(人)疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚，弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

大学英语CET4听力笔记

大学英语CET4听力笔记Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.以下是为大家搜索的大学英语CET4听力笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss GreenW: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took placeYou will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room. C)At theairport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)“At the office "is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through center.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]Question 7.M: Jack seems to think this year's basketball season would be disappointing.W: That's his opinion. Most others think differently.Q: What does the woman meanA)She does not agree with Jack.B)Jack’s performance is disappointing.C)Most people will find basketball boring.D)She shares Jack's opinion.正确答案A) She does not agree with Jack.答案解析此题的问题是：女士的意思是什么男士说：杰克好象认为今年的篮球比赛会令人失望。

2019四级考试听力备考笔记(17)

2019 四级考试听力备考笔记(17)数字题(客观题) ：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P28-One]11.A) They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A) Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact, there are other countries inWestern Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was commonuntil recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?( 开头)12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?(most, because)13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? ( 尾Asa result)注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 否定转移】一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not 否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。

2019年计算机等级考试四级数据库笔记：安全管理

2019 年计算机等级考试四级数据库笔记：安全管理第 14 章安全管理14.1 安全控制14.1.1 安全控制模型身份验证操作权控制文件操作控制加密存储与冗余14.1.2 数据库权限的种类及用户的分类对数据库对象的权限，包括创建、删除和修改数据库对象对数据库数据的操作权限，包括对表、视图数据的增、删、普通用户：只具有对数据库数据的增、删、改、查权限。

14.2 SQL Server 的安全控制1、用户访问 SQL Server 数据库中的数据中，必须经过三个认证过程(1) 身份认证：验证用户是否有连接到数据库服务器的“连接权”;1、权限的种类(1) 对DBMS 实行维护的权限；(2) 对数据库中的对象和数据实行操作的权限。

(A) (B) 改、查权限。

2、数据库用户的分类(1) 数据库系统管理员 (sa) ：在数据库中具有全部的权限；(2) 数据库对象拥有者：对其所拥有的对象具有一切权限(3)(2) 验证用户是否数据库的合法用户;(3) 验证数据库用户是否具有要实行的操作的操作权限。

2、SQL Server 的用户有两种类型：(1)W indows授权用户：来自Windows的用户或组;(2)SQL授权用户：来自于非Windows的用户，也将这种用户称为SQL用户。

3、SQL Server 为不同用户类型提供不同的安全认证模式：(1)Windows 身份验证模式：允许Windows NT或Windows 2000 用户连接到SQL Server，在这种模式下，SQL Server将通过Windows 来获得用户信息，并对账号和密码实行重新验证，当使用Win dows身份验证模式时，用户必须先登录到Windows然后再登录到SQL Server;(2)混合验证模式：表示SQL Server接受Windows授权用户和SQL授权用户。

14.3管理SQL Server 登录账户14.3.1系统内置的登录账户1、BUILTIN\Administrators :是一个Windows组账户，表示所有的Windows Administrators( 系统管理员) 组中的用户都能够登录到SQL Server，此组中的成员同是具有SQL Server的系统管理员权限；2、Sa：SQL Server 验证模式的系统管理员账户;3、域名\Administrators : Win dows的系统管理员同时也是SQL Server 的合法用户，并且具有SQL Server 的系统管理员权限。

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Australian Team Moves Into Athlete’s Village澳大利亚代表队入住奥运村When the Australian athletes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, arrived last weekend for the Olympic Games, they got a surprise.当澳大利亚的运动员上周到达巴西里约热内如的奥运村，他们收到了“惊喜”。

The team’s housing in the athlete’s village was not ready.澳大利亚队员的房间并没有准备好。

Some of the hallways were dark, electrical wiring had not been covered, the toilets did not work and sinks were blocked.电线还没有准备好，有些门厅还是没有灯光的。

卫生间不能使用，并且洗手盆的下水管道是堵住的。

But, after four days at a hotel, the Australian athletes finally moved in on Wednesday.住了四天宾馆后，澳大利亚的运动员周三还是搬进了奥运村。

Olympic organizers agreed that some buildings were not ready for occupancy after some disagreements between representatives of the Australian Olympic team and the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.奥运会官方承认，的确一些建筑设施还没有准备好，因为澳大利亚代表团和里约热内如市长之间意见不统一。

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(34)

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(34)3. A) She can't make any calls.B) She can't receive any calls.C) She can't repair the phone.D) She can do nothing with the phone.4. A) What Tom said is true.B) Tom is very responsible.C) Tom is not humorous at all.D) Tom's words aren't reliable.5. A) How to use a camera.B) How to use a keyboard.C) How to use a washer.D) How to use a tape recorder.6. A) They should put the meeting to an end.B) She would like to discuss another item.C) She wants to discuss the issue again later.D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.7. A) He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D) He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.9. A) She is not interested in course.B) She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.10. A) He never keeps his promises.B) He has changed his mind.C) He is crazy about parties.D) He is not sociable.Scripts：1. W： It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.M： I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anywayQ： What do we learn from the conversation?。

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)

2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)工作场景：找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B) To help his friend find the right department.C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M： Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W： Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q： What does the man want to do?参见[P42-5]注：department store 一般会分楼层 floorflour 面粉网球：broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线serve 发球 return 回球forehand 正手 backhand 反手[P48-7]A) The environmental problem.B) The health problem.C) The educational problem.D) The international problem.W： I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M： I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q： What are they talking about?注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处[P48-9]A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M： I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.W： No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q： What can be concluded from this conversation?注：1. film 胶卷，电影2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A) Their parents cut back the loan.B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C) They can't pay the rent this month.D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W： Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M： Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q： What's the problem they are talking about?。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记

大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

四级听力必背知识点总结

四级听力必背知识点总结一、场景描述在进行四级听力备考时，我们首先要了解四级听力考试的场景描述，这样有利于我们更好地理解和预测听力中的内容。

四级听力中的场景描述通常涉及到学校、家庭、购物、旅行、社交活动等日常生活场景。

在备考时，我们可以通过模拟这些场景进行训练，以便更加熟悉听力材料中的内容。

二、常用词汇四级听力考试中经常出现一些常用词汇，比如数字、时间、地点、人物等。

因此在备考时，我们需要特别关注这些常用词汇的听写和理解。

另外，在备考时，我们也可以适当扩大词汇积累范围，提高自己的听力水平。

三、语音特点四级听力材料中有一些语音特点，比如连读、重音、语调等。

在备考时，我们可以通过大量的听力材料练习，熟悉这些语音特点，并在听力过程中加以注意和掌握。

四、语法特点四级听力材料中也包含一些语法特点，比如时态、语态、语气等。

在备考时，我们需要加强对这些语法特点的熟练掌握，以便更好地理解和预测听力内容。

五、逻辑关系四级听力材料中经常出现一些逻辑关系，比如因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。

在备考时，我们需要在日常听力训练中多加练习，增强自己对逻辑关系的理解和掌握。

六、细节信息四级听力材料中往往包含大量的细节信息，比如价格、数量、颜色、尺寸等。

在备考时，我们需要提高对细节信息的听辨能力，并在备考过程中注意理解和掌握这些细节信息。

七、推理推断四级听力材料中常常需要进行推理推断，理解隐含的信息。

在备考时，我们需要加强对推理推断能力的训练，以便更好地理解听力内容。

以上是四级听力备考中的一些必备知识点总结，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

在备考过程中，我们需要多加练习，不断提高听力技能，取得更好的成绩。

2019大学英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(5)

2019大学英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(5)公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)-- clerk租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果。

2019年12月英语四级听力备考重点：听力范围

2019年12月英语四级听力备考重点：听力范围听力范围：Campus life一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travelbureau);financial aid 经济资助;5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。

例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。

2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。

3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。

4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

5. I understand that... 我听说……。

6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。

9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。

10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。

比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。

四、解题思路比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down题目分析：but题型：but以后是重点。

这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......注：be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房 figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 数字;体形work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out事实证明注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。

最新英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记下

最新英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记下这篇关于英文口听力，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女)：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephonebox/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not in hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地openticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行。

2019英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(15)

2019英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(15)说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1. 选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体2. 选项往往比较抽象，一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3. 选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如：because / by / to4. 选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1. 文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件实行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然2. 文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3. 语言平实、简洁、明白，有时会用以下修辞方法：分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4. 层次结构清楚，多为总分结构5. 开篇引题，重点不分明。

但以设问开头的说明文除外。

标志词常出现的位置1. 在每个层次的启承处判断个层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如：on the other hand / another / second等等;第二种是听“气”即语速，语音，语调有所变化的地方。

2. 段落开头、结尾处，前三后二科技类说明文重点注意三个“age”即advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势usage 用途环境类说明文重点在于产生环境问题的原因及解决方法实验类说明文重点在于：实验目的、实验手段、实验结果演讲类说明文重点在于：演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向应该重视的原则听即原则主题原则层次原则原因原则转折原则求异原则注意事物的与众不同处替换原则数字，年代等一般需要重新定位记叙文的特点及解题技巧记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历，故事、事物发展过程、游记等记叙文的选项特征1. 提供大量细节，选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。

2. 选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women3. 选项多位叙述性的句子，比一般说明文来的长4. 选项符合时间顺序，但没有逻辑关系。