人教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷

人教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1. （10分） A little boy was attracted(吸引)by a board above the door of a shop. It read, "Little Dogs for Sale." A 1 like that has a way of attracting small children into the shop.
The little boy walked into the shop and found a dog behind other dogs and said, "What's 2 with that little dog?"
The store owner said that the vet(兽医) 3 the little dog and found it was 4. It would always be lame(破的).
The little boy became 5."That is the dog that I want to buy. "
The store owner said, "No, you don't need to buy that little dog. If you really want him,I'll just give him to you. "The little boy got quite sad. He said angrily, "I don’t want you to give him to me. I'll 6 the fu ll price for him. In fact, I’ll give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 7I have paid the full price. "The store owner continued, "He is 8 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs."
To his 9,the little boy rolled up(卷起)his trousers to show his badly hurt left leg. He looked at the store owner and 10 answered," Well, I don’t run so well myself and the little dog will need someone who understands him. "
（1）
A . sign
B . school
C . mark
D . signal
（2）
A . wrong
B . matter
C . reason
D . purpose
（3）
A . went
B . cured
C . treated
D . left
（4）
A . deaf
B . blind
C . disabled
D . homeless （5）
A . silent
B . excited
C . exciting
D . interesting （6）
A . spend
B . cost
C . take
D . pay
（7）
A . since
B . so
C . until
D . and
（8）
A . always
B . never
C . ever
D . sometimes （9）
A . joy
B . sadness
C . surprise
D . delight
（10）
A . softly
B . shortly
C . badly
D . correctly
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)
2. （10分） Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. In the same class we have the same interests (兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play in the school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.
（1）Yinzi likes to _________.
A . wear a hat with flowers on it
B . play on the playground
C . speak Chinese
D . pick flowers in the garden
（2）Yinzi _________.
A . is from England
B . comes from China
C . is from Japan
D . comes from America
（3）The Japanese girl knows _________.
A . some Chinese
B . some English
C . little Japanese
D . A and B
（4）Yinzi is good at _________.
A . swimming and jumping
B . riding a bike
C . flying a kite
D . Chinese
（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _________ on Monday.
A . to play yo-yos
B . to swim
C . to play football
D . to fly kites
3. （10分） It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables．
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary
allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质)，vitamin A．vitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里)．
Australia
Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as th e nation pays more attention to children’s health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．
Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every day．
In some schools．students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s scho ols do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among
children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.
（1）Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia？
A . sandwiches
B . beer
C . tomatoes
D . corn
（2）What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A . Allowances
B . Sadness
C . Nutrition
D . Overweight
（3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that 。

A . a typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition
B . most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home
C . many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools
D . you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A . Food served in the US is the best of all．
B . Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students．
C . Schools serve different foods from country to country．
D . School children all over the world dislike their school food．
（5）Who is the article meant for?
A . School lunch suppliers
B . Headmasters
C . Students
D . Nutritionists
4. （8分）阅读理解
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay (付款) to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙)bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
（1）What is Not true about a museum?
A . It's a good place to do some shopping.
B . People can learn about the history of a place there.
C . People can learn about science there.
D . It's a good place to learn about art.
（2）In Indianapolis _______________.
A . there is only one museum for children
B . it's free for children to visit the children's museum
C . people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum
D . museums are all the same
（3）In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ___________.
A . the dinosaur bones
B . all old bones
C . old streets
D . airplanes
（4）The main idea of the passage is that____________.
A . old cars and airplanes are in museums
B . there are many animals and trees in museums
C . there are all kinds of museums
D . children like museums
5. （8分）It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1．Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2．Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4．Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw－away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
（1）_______can be recycled.
A . Only hard things
B . Many things
C . Few soft things
D . A11 things
（2）The "recover' rule mainly requires us_______.
A . to throw waste things away
B . to cover waste things with earth
C . to get back the useful parts
D . to throw the whole things away
（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer of this passage may live in_______．
A . China
B . Japan
C . Australia
D . America
（4）Which of the following is true?
A . We will have no resources（资源）of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature
D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.
三、根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写—词。

(共10题；共10分)
6. （1分）Thanks for s________ me the way to the subway station, or I'll be lost.
7. （1分）They all had a great time yesterday, i________ Sam, though he is a quiet and shy boy.
8. （1分）After Mr. Miller got home, he________(躺下) on his bed．
9. （1分）It is a wonderful________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
10. （1分）Nobody knows the famous ________(音乐家) address because he keeps it a secret.
11. （1分）Ted is thinking about how to have a perfect party for his grandpa's ________ (九十) birthday as it's a big day．
12. （1分）The film shows us a war that happened________(century) ago.
13. （1分）Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free).
14. （1分）Tom, you should read English books for a ________ time every day. (certainly)
15. （1分）Many people don't want to help ________ (other) because they don't want any trouble.
四、汉译英 (共5题；共43分)
16. （12分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

（1）他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步。

His bad hobby ________ ________ ________ his progress.
（2）那个玩具车是谁的？
Who does the toy car ________ ________?
（3）请远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将面临巨大的危险
Please ________ ________ ________ the drug. or you and your family will be in great danger
（4）我已经知道努力学习有多么重要。

I have known ________ ________ it is to work hard!.
（5）当有些人坚持只看一种电影的时候，我喜欢根据当天的感觉看不同的电影。

While some people ________ ________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
17. （3分）多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！
________ ________ ________ football match it is!
18. （1分）怎么了？
________ up?
19. （25分）翻译句子。

（1）他在两座山之间。

He's ________________________________.
（2）我有4位新同学。

I___________________________________.
（3）这是一张我的全家照。

This is ______________________________.
（4）你能看到树上的那些鸟吗？
Can you_______________________ the tree?
（5）请不要爬树。

Please ______________________________.
20. （2分）帮我查一下这趟火车几点发车。

Help me to________ ________what time the train starts.
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)
21. （25分）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Mr Smith works in a big city. Mrs Smith lives in a small town（镇）。

Bill 是他们的儿子。

He is with his mother.
It's a Monday morning.Mrs Smith writes a litter（信） to Mr Smith.She says to Bill,"Go to the post office(邮局)with the letter and your father can get it on Friday. "Then Bill comes back late(回来
晚).
"Why do you come back late?"
"There is a new post office in South Street（南街）.Do you know that?"
"Of course. It's far from our home. Why?"
"The letter is in the post office. "
"But there is a post office near our home. "
"I know,but the post office in South Street is near Dad. He can get the letter earlier(更早地). "
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（2）回答问题：What day is it?
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）回答问题：Where is the letter?
（5）回答问题：下划线单词He指代谁?
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22. （5分）假设你是王浩，你的美国笔友史蒂夫（Steve）想知道你的学习生活是怎样的。

现在请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件。

提示： Activities Time ； Get up 6:00 ；Eat breakfast 6:40 ；Go to school 7:00 ；Have the first class 8:00 ；Go home 17:00 ；Have dinner 18:00 ； Go to bed 21:00 ；
要求：
1. 语句通顺，包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Steve,
New school days start, so I am busy every day.
What about your school life? Write to me please.
Good luck!
Wang Hao
参考答案一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1-1、
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
三、根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写—词。

(共10题；共10分) 6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
四、汉译英 (共5题；共43分)
16-1、
16-2、
16-3、
16-4、
16-5、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
19-2、
19-3、
19-4、
19-5、
20-1、
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分) 21-1、
21-2、
21-3、
21-4、
21-5、
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22-1、。