certificate (1)
中式烹调师证书特级和一级
中式烹调师证书特级和一级英文回答：Certified Chinese Cuisine Chef (Level One and Level Two)。
Introduction.Chinese cuisine is renowned for its diverse flavors, cooking techniques, and regional variations. To recognize the skills and knowledge of Chinese chefs, the Chinese Cuisine Association (CCA) has established a certification system that grants two levels of certification: Level One and Level Two.Requirements for Level One Certification.To obtain a Level One Chinese Cuisine Chef certification, candidates must meet the following requirements:1. Possess a valid health certificate.2. Have a minimum of three years of experience as a Chinese chef.3. Pass a written examination covering basic Chinese culinary knowledge and skills.4. Demonstrate proficiency in a range of Chinese cooking techniques.5. Prepare a set of traditional Chinese dishes to the required standard.Requirements for Level Two Certification.To obtain a Level Two Chinese Cuisine Chef certification, candidates must meet the following additional requirements:1. Hold a valid Level One Chinese Cuisine Chefcertification.2. Have a minimum of five years of experience as a Chinese chef.3. Pass an advanced written examination covering advanced Chinese culinary knowledge and skills.4. Demonstrate exceptional proficiency in a wide range of Chinese cooking techniques.5. Create an original Chinese dish that showcases innovative culinary skills.Benefits of Certification.Obtaining a Chinese Cuisine Chef certification offers several benefits, including:1. Recognition of skills and knowledge.2. Enhanced career opportunities.3. Increased earning potential.4. Validation of culinary expertise.5. Opportunity for professional development.How to Obtain Certification.Interested candidates can apply for certification through the CCA. The application process includes submitting a completed application form, providing proof of experience and qualifications, and paying an application fee. Once the application is approved, candidates will be scheduled for written examinations and practical assessments.中文回答：中式烹调师证书特级和一级。
幼儿园 英语 证书
幼儿园英语证书以下是为您生成的 20 个关于幼儿园相关的英语内容，包括证书、释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. 证书：Kindergarten Graduation Certificate（幼儿园毕业证书）- 释义：证明幼儿完成幼儿园学业的正式文件。
- 用法：This is a Kindergarten Graduation Certificate awarded to the child for successfully completing the kindergarten program.（这是颁发给孩子的幼儿园毕业证书，以表彰其成功完成幼儿园课程。
）2. 单词：Nursery（托儿所；幼儿园）- 释义：a place where very young children are cared for while their parents are at work （父母工作时照顾幼儿的地方）- 用法：She sent her child to the nursery every day. （她每天把孩子送到托儿所。
）3. 短语：Kindergarten teacher（幼儿园老师）- 释义：A person who teaches children in a kindergarten.（在幼儿园教导儿童的人。
）- 用法：The kindergarten teacher is very patient with the kids. （这位幼儿园老师对孩子们非常有耐心。
）4. 单词：Playground（操场；游乐场）- 释义：an outdoor area where children can play （孩子们可以玩耍的户外区域）- 用法：The children are having fun in the kindergarten playground. （孩子们在幼儿园的操场上玩得很开心。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册书重点单词短语归纳总结(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词短语Unit 1People of Achievement ...................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Looking into the Future ...................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 3Fascinating Parks .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Body Language ................................................................................................. - 23 - Unit 5Working the Land ............................................................................................. - 30 -Unit 1People of Achievement【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.technologist n. 技术专家4.biologist n. 生物学家5.zoologist n. 动物学家6.botanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualification n. 资格；学历9.responsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiration n. 灵感13.potential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的【话题短语】1.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与……3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
一级高级技师职业资格证英译模板
Shanghai Occupational Skill Testing Authority Center (sealed) DD/MM/YY
Record of Re-testing and Re-assessment
No. XXX
Seal of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, The People’s Republic of China
Issued by
Occupation: Senior Professional Manager Level: 1 Photo Result: qualified Certificate No. XXX Contents: Name: XXX Sex: XXX Date of Birth: XXX ID No. XXX 1. Strategic operations 2. Capital markets and investments 3. Global supply chain management 4. Marketing analysis and decision-making 5. Crisis management 6. Managerial innovation and leadership 7. Law practice
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, The People’s Republic of China
According to the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China and the national occupational skill standards, the certificate is herewith issued after passing testing and assessment. Photo (2 inch)
信用证样本1
信用证样本1对于很多外贸新手来说，信用证（L／C）是个不小的问题，相信有不少人可能都没见过。
对我来说，信用证也是新的东西，也需要学习。
在此，从其它地方搬来样本，供大家参考、学习。
对于原创者，表示感谢！正题：其实所有的信用证条款都大同小异，具体款项都是那些，下面列出一个样本供大家参考．有一个问题需要新手注意，一般韩国开过来的信用证经常用假远期，这也是韩国人的精明之处，可以用假信用证向开证行押汇，狡猾狡猾地！！信用证样本1SAMPLE LETTER OF CREDIT/1(See Instructions on Page 2)Name and Address of BankDate: __________________Irrevocable letter of Credit No. ______________Beneficiary: Commodity Credit Corporation Account Party: Name of ExporterAddress of ExporterGentlemen:We hereby open our irrevocable credit in your favor for the sum or sums not to exceed a total of _______________dollars ($__________), to be made available by your request for payment at sight upon the presentation of your draft accompanied by the following statement:(Insert applicable statement)/2This Letter of Credit is valid until _____________________/3, provided, however, that this Letter of Credit will be automatically extended without amendment for _________________/4 from the present or any future expiration date thereof, unless at least thirty (30) days prior to any such expiration date the Issuing Bank provides written notice to the Commodity Credit Corporation at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 14th and Independence Avenue, S.W., Room 4503, South Building, Stop 1035, Washington, D.C. 20250-1035, of its election not to renew this Letter of Credit for such additional ______________________/5 period. The notice required hereunder will be deemed to have been given when received by you.This letter of Credit is issued subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500(Name of Bank)By: _______________________________________________________________-2-INSTRUCTIONS FOR LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUED FOR DEIP BID1. Send to: Treasurer, CCCU.S. Department of Agriculture14th & Independence Avenue, S.W.Room 4503 South BuildingStop 1035Washington, DC 20250-10352. If the letter of credit is to apply to any Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP) Invitation: “The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) has a right to the amount drawn in accordance with the terms and conditions of one or more Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP) Agreements entered into by the exporter pursuant to 7 C.F.R. Part 1494, and the applicable DEIP Invitation(s) issued by CCC.”If the letter of credit is to apply to a single DEIP Invitation:“The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) has a right to the amount drawn in accordance with the terms and conditions of one or more Dairy Export incentive Program (DEIP) Agreements entered into by the exporter pursuant to 7 C.F.R. Part 1494, and DEIP Invitation No.________________.If the letter of credit is to apply to more than one specific DEIP Invitation:“The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) has a right to the amount drawn in accordance with the terms and conditions of one or more Dairy Export incentive Program (DEIP) Agreements entered into by the exporter pursuant to 7 C.F.R. Part 1494, and DEIP Invitation Nos.________________, ___________________, and _________________.”3. Insert the last date of the month in which the 90th day after the date of the letter of credit falls (e.g., if the date of the letter of credit is March 15, 2002, the date to be inserted would be Jun 30, 2002).4. Insert a time period of either “one (1) year” or a specific number of whole month(s) which total less than one year (e.g., “one (1) month,” “two (2) months,” etc.).5. Insert the same time period as inserted in the previous space (e.g., “one (1) year,” “one (1) month,” etc.).信用证样本2Issue of a Documentary Credit （开证行,一般为出口商的往来银行，须示开证行的信用程度决定是否需要其他银行保兑confirmation见49）BKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO. 5 ZHONGSHAN SQUARE ZHONGSHAN DISTRICT DALIAN CHINADestination Bank （通知行advising bank见57A）KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700 KOREA EXCHANGE BANK SEOUL 178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO （一般由受益人指定往来银行为通知行，如愿意通知，其须谨慎鉴别信用证表面真实性；应注意信用证文本的生效形式和内容是否完整，如需小心信用证简电或预先通知和由开证人直接寄送的信用证或信用证申请书，因其还未生效，且信用证一般通过指定通知行来通知，可参考《出口实务操作》page237）40A Type of Documentary Credit （跟单信用证类型）IRREVOCABLE （信用证性质为不可撤消。
新视野英语第一册词语解释
第二段： As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.
e.g. I scored the first goal. 我得了第一分。 An own goal; 乌龙球；
Step by step: little by little; gradually;一步一步地；逐渐； e.g. We learn English step by step.
Graduate: v 1. Someone who has completed a university degree, esp a first degree。 毕业；
Have a debt to sb: 欠某人债； e.g. Don’t have a debt to anybody!
2. if a situation keeps up, it continues without stopping or changing.保持 E.g. How long can the economic boom keep up?
3. to continue read and learn about a particular subject, so that you always know about the most recent facts, products.
研究生考试必会的英语[1]
![研究生考试必会的英语[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/42885483ec3a87c24028c489.png)
研究生考试必会的单词adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去，辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行，执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫，迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的，专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的，胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的，精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的出现频率1次eff iciency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能，潜力// a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率wisdom n. ①智慧，明智②名言，格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的，恰如其分的// vt. ①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向，趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面，面，外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的，内在的，天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。
卫生系统数字证书格式规范
卫生系统电子认证服务体系系列规范- 卫生系统数字证书格式规范（试行）卫生部办公厅XX年4月30日目录1 范围 (1)2 数字证书类别 (1)3 数字证书基本格式 (1)3.1基本结构 (1)3.2基本证书域TBSCertificate (1)3.3 签名算法域SignatureAlgorithm (5)3.4 签名值域SignatureValue (5)3.5 命名规范 (5)4 数字证书模板 (5)4.1 个人证书模版 (5)4.2 机构证书模版 (6)4.3 设备证书模版 (8)5 CRL格式 (9)5.1 CRL基本结构 (9)5.2 CRL模版 (10)附录A (资料性附录) 证书主体DN命名示例 (11)附录B (资料性附录) 证书格式编码示例 (12)附录C (资料性附录) 名词解释 (20)1 范围本规范描述了卫生系统电子认证服务体系中使用的数字证书的类型、数字证书和证书撤销列表的格式，制定了各类数字证书及证书撤消列表格式模板，用于指导电子认证服务机构签发统一格式的数字证书和证书撤消列表，以保障数字证书在卫生系统内各信息系统之间的互信互认。
本规范在GB/T 20518-2006《信息安全技术 公钥基础设施 数字证书格式》基础上，针对卫生系统的电子认证需求，在证书类型、证书格式模板、实体唯一标识扩展项等方面进行了扩充，以适应卫生系统的业务特点和应用需求。
2 数字证书类别根据卫生系统用户特点及应用需求，数字证书按照内部用户和外部用户分成如下六类。
1) 内部机构证书 2) 内部工作人员证书 3) 内部设备证书 4) 外部机构证书 5) 外部个人证书 6) 外部设备证书 3 数字证书基本格式3.1 基本结构数字证书的基本结构由基本证书域TBSCertificate 、签名算法域SignatureAlgorithm 、签名值域SignatureValue 等三部分组成。
其中，基本证书域由基本域和扩展域组成，如图1所示：图 1 数字证书基本结构示意图3.2 基本证书域 TBSCertificate基本证书域包括基本域和扩展域。
证书翻译件格式要求：中英文放在一张A4纸上,即：上半页为英文翻...
Zhejiang University
June 2003
二、奖学金证书
Zhejiang University
Dec., 1989
6. 成绩优秀单项奖
4. 三好学生荣誉证书
CERTIFICATE OF Cwon the title of Excellent All-round Student in the academic year of 1993-1994. This certificate of commendation is hereby awarded to him as an encouragement.
Zhejiang University
Dec. 1998
注：原杭大、医大、农大各类奖学金证书翻译要加上四校合并说明，如下：
证书翻译件格式要求：中英文放在一张A4纸上，即：上半页为英文翻译，下半页为证书的复印件。
以下为各类证书的英文翻译模板，大家对应下载后可以修改各自证书中相关的个人信息及获奖情况，字的大小可以调整一下，落款日期一定要与证书上的颁发日期一致。（温馨提示：各类奖学金证书翻译件办理费用均为8元一份，请按需挑选后办理。）
CERTIFICATE OF SCHOLARSHIP
This is to certify that Ms. 姓名has got the specialized scholarship of Social Practice for the 1994-1995 academic year. This certificate is hereby awarded to her as an encouragement.
Zhejiang University
工作经历的英语单词
工作经历的英语单词单词：work experience1. 定义与释义1.1词性：名词1.2释义：个人在工作过程中积累的知识、技能和经历等。
1.3英文解释：The knowledge, skills and encounters that an individual has accumulated during the process of working.1.4相关词汇：employment history（同义词），job experience （同义词），work background（同义词），experienced（派生词，形容词，有经验的）2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“work”源于古英语“weorc”，表示做某事的行为或努力；“experience”源于拉丁语“experientia”，表示通过尝试或经历某事而获得的知识。
“work experience”这个组合就是表达在工作中的经历。
2.2趣闻：在现代职场中，许多公司在招聘时非常看重工作经验，甚至一些新兴行业也要求有相关工作经验或者类似项目的经验。
这导致很多求职者会通过实习、兼职等方式来积累早期的工作经验。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：- work experience program：工作经验项目例句：The company launched a work experience program forcollege students.翻译：公司为大学生推出了一个工作经验项目。
- gain work experience：获得工作经验例句：He volunteered to gain work experience in that non - profit organization.翻译：他自愿去那个非营利组织获取工作经验。
- work experience certificate：工作经验证明例句：Don't forget to ask your former employer for a work experience certificate.翻译：别忘了向前雇主索要工作经验证明。
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试(一级)
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）CHINA NATIONAL BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE TEST (Level One)(CNBECT-1)试卷册（120分钟）———————————————————————————注意事项一、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
试卷册、答题卡和答题纸均不得带出考场。
考试结束，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。
二、全部考试时间为120分钟，不得拖延。
三、选择题的答案一定要填涂在答题卡上；听力理解（LISTENING）部分第一节(Section A)以及翻译和写作（TRANSLATING & WRITING）部分的答案要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试卷册上的一律不给分。
四、选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后，用HB或2B浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法如下：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、如需改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的方法重新填涂。
Part I LISTENING (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in thecorresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Example: Y ou’ll hear:Y ou’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before .From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. The time Mr. Malay arrives at the airport is ____________.2. Mr. North’s extension number is _____________________.3. The unit price quoted is US$ _________________________ CIF, Puerto Limon.4. The former HR manager was _______________________.5. The destination address of the parcel is __________19, Copenhagen, Denmark.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will bespoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:Y ou will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6. A. A stereo repairman. B. A hi-fi salesman.C. A store keeper.D. The woman’s house keeper.7. A. W ord-of-mouth advertising is needed for this campaign.B. Commercials are needed for this campaign.C. W ord-of-mouth advertising is as effective as commercials.D. Commercials are more effective than word-of-mouth advertising.8. A. $96. B. $98.C. $100.D. $102.9. A. They are discussing about the price.B. They are discussing about the contract.C. They are complaining about the packing and shipping marks.D. They are complaining about the price.10. A. A check-guarantee card. B. A cash card.C. A credit card.D. A debit card.11. A. In a department store. B. In a bank.C. At the customs.D. In a jewelry store.12. A. She needs to apply for another visa.B. She will take part in a trade negotiation in a month.C. Her visa is still valid for her purpose.D. She wants to visit Philadelphia and Boston.13. A. She was selected for further interviews.B. She was recruited by the company.C. She failed in the interview.D. She will try another company.14. A. Accounting. B. Marketing. C. Security. D. Human Resources.15. A. Confused. B. Interested. C. Indifferent. D. Unsatisfied.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and questions only once.After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 116. A. The advertising agency. B. Radio commercials.C. The advertisement slogan.D. The plan for advertising campaign.17. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.C. Every fifteen seconds.D. Every twenty seconds.Task 218. A. 22%. B. 9%. C. 60%. D. 40%.19. A. They complain about the quality of products.B. They complain about the price of products.C. They complain about delivery times.D. They complain about after-sale service.20. A. Increasing the volume of business in the European market.B. Analyzing the revenue of the company this year.C. Establishing three Asian distribution centers.D. Promoting the company’s products in Asia.Part II READING (55 minutes) Section ADirections: Choose the best answer for each statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Our company is going to _________ a new business this year.A. makeB. launchC. forwardD. manufacture22. In 2001, the business _________ of the multinational company reached 126 billion US dollars.A. amountB. quantityC. scaleD. volume23. The seller should make sure that shipment is to be _________ within 30 days after receipt of L/C.A. sentB. madeC. startedD. effected24. The _________ communicated in business interactions through facial expressions and themovements of arms, legs and hands are very important.A. verbal signalsB. nonverbal signalsC. contactsD. languages25. The exporters expect their distributing agents to _________ the products actively.A. improveB. demonstrateC. promoteD. display26. _________ at Medico Co., Ltd. is 1.8% this year.A. Sale growthB. Sales growthC. Selling growthD. Selling growing27. I regret to tell you that we cannot grant you _________ for our garden furniture in Sydney.A. only agentB. sole agentC. sole agencyD. only agency28. The car is sold with a twelve-month _________.A. guaranteeB. promiseC. certificationD. protection29. The annual turnover last year was US$28 million and the company made a large _________.A. interestB. profitC. benefitD. finance30. Because of the poor performance this year, the company has a lot of _________ debts now.A. outstandingB. collectingC. settlingD. clearingSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Fill each gap with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Insurance is a device that has been developed to handle risks. Nearly everyone 31 risk of some sort. The houseowner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the shipowner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die 32 and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, not every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small 33 into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of 34 who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as the 35 and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the premium, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or 36 for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends on how likely this is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies 37 their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their branch of insurance and they may lose business. 38 , if they make their premiums too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop 39 business. So the ordinary forces of supply anddemand keep premiums 40 a level satisfactory to both insurer and insured.31. A. is exposed on B. is exposed to C. is exposing to D. exposed to32. A. in an early age B. in early years C. at an early age D. at early ages33. A. sum B. quantity C. number D. count34. A. the little B. the few C. a little D. a few35. A. insurer B. insured C. insurance company D. beneficiary36. A. bill B. interest C. compensation D. price37. A. fix B. decide C. hold D. remain38. A. Despite of that B. But C. On the other hand D. Therefore39. A. across B. out of C. off D. away40. A. with B. on C. in D. atSection CDirections: Read the following passage and the statements that follow. Choose the best answer for each statement from the three choices marked A, B and C, and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Ms. Jean,I am writing about the order for the clothes you placed with us three months ago and your letter of enquiry relating to it. W e are very sorry that we are having difficulty with the supplies of some of the clothes partly because of the strike here for the moment.It would be helpful if you would confirm receipt of the first package of Men’s Jackets and Men’s Jeans. W e have not yet received payment for these clothes, so we enclose a copy of the invoice with this letter. W e expect to receive payment in full before the end of the month.W e are having problems in supplying both W omen’s Sweaters and W omen’s Jeans. The former are completely out of stock at all our suppliers, so we have cancelled the order and advise you to order at a later date. Delivery of the latter clothes is being delayed because of the strike, so we need to know whether you wish to pursue the order or cancel it.W omen’s Jackets have been dispatched to you and they will be with you within ten days. Please make the payment for it before the end of next month.The other two kinds of children’s clothes are very popular. However, our usual suppliers are unable to meet this demand, so we have to find another supplier for these clothes. The Boys’Sweaters will be supplied to us and shipped to you very soon, but we are not so sure when the Girls’ Sweaters will besupplied, so we advise you either to cancel the order or to order at a later time.I hope this letter answers your questions satisfactorily. Please do not hesitate to contact us again should you have any further problems.Yours sincerelyHelen Bateman41. Another reason for the seller’s problems is that a fire took place in the factory.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.42. The buyer shall make the payment for the Men’s Jackets and Men’s Jeans this month.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.43. The delivery of the W omen’s Sweaters is delayed by the strike.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.44. The buyer will receive the W omen’s Jackets in ten days.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.45. The seller will deliver the Girls’ Sweaters to the buyer very soon.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.Section DDirections:Look at the tables and charts below. For each table or chart, there are four statements describing it. Choose the best statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D tomatch it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.46. The price list of Portable DVD Players.NEWMAN Portable DVD PlayersModel PricePDP830 $105PDP833 $98PDP835 $122PDP838 $115A. Model PDP830 is more expensive than Model 835.B. Model PDP838 is more expensive than Model 835.C. Model PDP833 is less expensive than Model 838.D. Model PDP835 is less expensive than Model 830.47. The summer flight schedule.Flight Departure Time DestinationBA128 17:30 LondonCA838 13:10 ParisJA447 12:15 New YorkUA420 11:40 San FranciscoSA308 12:30 SydneyA. UA420 leaves five hours earlier than BA128.B. JA447 and SA308 go to the same continent.C. All flights except one leave in the evening.D. All flights except one leave in the afternoon.48. The sales volumes of cars in different regions.March June September DecemberA. In Region A, the sales volume in June is a bit lower than that in December.B. In Region C, the sales volumes are almost stable in the four months.C. In Region B, there was a sharp increase in September.D. In Region A and B, the sales volumes declined in June compared with those in March.49. The organization chart of a company.A. Mr. Bill Scattergood is in charge of interviewing job candidates.B. Ms. Mary Foresta is in charge of working out the company’s costs and profits.C. Mr. Carl Clinton and his team shall investigate possibilities for new markets.D. Ms. Shelly Mahon is in charge of storing the company’s products.50. The profits and costs (US dollars in thousand) of Star Trading Corp. in the past five years.A. The profit increased in 2002 but declined in 2003.B. The cost increased in 2004 and declined in 2005.C. Both the profit and cost increased in 2004.D. In the year 2005, the cost increased faster than the profit.Section EDirections: Read the following two passages. Choose the best answer for each statement or question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLeading German company Bosch Group announced on Friday its ambitious recruitment plan to hire 4,000 more workers in China in the coming two years. It also plans to invest a total of some 650 million euros (US$781.62 million) in China from last year to 2007. By 2004, Bosch had invested about 550 million euros (US$661.37 million) in the establishment and expansion of its Chinese activities.Under the recruitment plan, Bosch will increase the number of its employees on the Chinese mainland from the present 14,000 to 18,000 by 2007. “Over the next two years, we shall be hiring not less than 1,000 additional associates in our Diesel Systems division, 2,200 in Power Tools, and 600 at Bosch Rexroth. In other words, 170 associates will join our companies in China every month,”said Franz Fehrenbach, chairman of the board of management at Bosch (China) Investment Ltd.To help realize its goal of pursuing sustainable development through talent localization in China, Bosch launched a new graduate management training programme in the country earlier this year. The new programme is designed to build up the future management team of the company in China. Among tens of thousands of applicants, the first group of 44 graduates from Chinese universities has been selected. Beginning this year, they will start a one-year training programme at Bosch’s facilities in China before they are sent to Bosch’s facilities in Germany where they will work for two years on a variety of challenging projects.“As a company committed to the Chinese market and the development of its local industries, Bosch pursues sustainable development in China through the localization of technology and talents,” said Peter Pang, president of Bosch (China) Investment Ltd. “In order to build strong local management, engineering and research teams in China, Bosch is committed to train and to develop Chinese students and professionals.”“In the long term, growth in China can only succeed with highly qualified and motivated staff from within China itself,”said Fehrenbach. The graduate management training programme is the newest initiative under Bosch’s International Development Programme (IDP) in China. Bosch said it regards its 250,000 employees around the world as the most important asset of the company.In addition to the education of graduates, IDP has, over the past few years, helped to train many talented young Chinese professionals who already have two to three years of work experience. They were sent to Germany for a two-year programme soon after they were recruited by Bosch in China. For current employees, short-term foreign assignment opportunities are widely available. Bosch Automotive Diesel Systems, one of Bosch’s business units, has sent more than 80 Chinese employees to Germany for training since it was established in Wuxi in 2004.A global manufacturer of automotive and industrial technology, consumer goods, and buildingtechnology, Bosch founded its first trading office in China in 1909. In 1926, the first car service workshop opened in Shanghai. Today, all of the Bosch business sectors are present in China. The company operates via a holding company in Shanghai, 13 subsidiaries, six joint ventures, and six trading companies.51.What’s the possible title of the passage?A. Bosch’s Investment in ChinaB. The History of BoschC. How Bosch Developed New Products in ChinaD. Bosch’s New Recruitment Plan in China52. How many additional associates will Bosch hire at least over the next two years?A. 18,000.B. 3,800.C. 1,000.D. 2,040.53. In its strategy of talent localization in China, Bosch __________.A. selects local talents and trains them in Bosch’s facilities in China and GermanyB. selects local talents and trains them in Bosch’s facilities worldwideC. selects talents worldwide and trains them in Bosch’s facilities in China and GermanyD. selects talents worldwide and trains them in Bosch’s facilities worldwide54. Bosch’s training programme covers __________.A. graduatesB. professionals with work experienceC. employees who are working now in BoschD. current employees, young talents who have worked for several years, and those who justgraduated from universities55. It can be inferred that __________.A. Bosch is facing an intense competition in ChinaB. most current employees of Bosch come from GermanyC. the headquarters of Bosch is located in ShanghaiD. Bosch puts much importance on employee trainingPassage TwoLogistics can be broadly defined as the time-related positioning of resources, ensuring that materials,people, operational capacity and information are in the right place at the right time in the right quantity and at the right quality and cost. It is the planning, organization, control and execution of the flow of goods from purchasing through production and distribution to the final customer in order to satisfy the requirements of the market. In international distribution terms this is the process of warehousing, transporting and distributing goods and cargo and the positioning of containers and/or equipment. It requires, therefore, an integrated and high-quality package of services in which the emphasis is focused on care of the cargo and provision of the most efficient coordination and management of the transport process.Today the world is a single integrated market place in which supply chain efficiency has become a competitive necessity. Manufacturers and retailers have sought cost savings and service improvements to enhance their competitiveness by supplying larger markets with fewer production and distribution centers.European Union is one of the biggest integrated markets in the world. Advances in information technology and the relaxation of customs barriers in Europe have greatly facilitated the emergence of new strategies in trans-European distribution. Gone are the national boundaries as barriers to quick distribution with their customs examination. Today, traders treat the 15 European states as a single market with no trade, distribution, culture or product specification barriers. Consequently, traders are outsourcing their non-core functions and entrusting the pan-European distribution operation to the logistic freight forwarder. This involves the freight forwarder taking over every subsequent function from production line to final delivery and focusing on supply chain management.A further industrial development is the move to product outsourcing and spreading points of manufacture and distribution throughout a variety of countries. Accordingly, the freight forwarder becomes involved in managing the flow of goods, from warehousing, picking and packing to inventory control and product repairs. A global network and heavy investment in information technology is required. Freight forwarders offer added-value services, logistics management and reliable information to their clients. In short the logistic operation involves the process of order acceptance to the stage of end delivery.The logistic freight forwarder focuses on intermodal services and tries to set a cost-and time-effective method of transportation for its customers and a single rate for the through transit. The freight forwarder concentrates on supply chain management and works towards forming partnerships covering parts of the supply chain with its major customers.Overall, the logistically focused freight forwarder provides value added services including inventory control, sorting, assembly, testing, badging, packaging, labelling and bar-coding. The benefits to the shipper include improved cash flow, lower running costs, reduced capital expenditure, released management time and flexibility.Therefore, a successful logistic freight forwarder must be well prepared to adapt to a changing global logistic scene and invest heavily in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and good quality, trained and committed staff. Undoubtedly, this is the opportunity for the big freight forwarder.56. How do manufacturers and retailers improve their competitiveness?A. By building more production and distribution centers.B. By shortening the supply chain.C. By improving supply chain efficiency.D. By applying new information technology.57. What is NOT involved in logistics?A. W arehousing goods.B. Transporting goods.C. Managing capital investment.D. Positioning of containers and equipment.58. Traders in European Union can entrust the pan-European distribution operation to the logistic freightforwarder because ___________.A. the national boundaries in European Union have been removedB. information technology becomes well developed and customs barriers are relaxed thereC. traders have good relationship with their freight forwarders in other European countriesD. traders want to improve the efficiency in their business operation59. The logistic freight forwarder ___________.A. tries to make transportation cost-and-time effectiveB. provides value-added services and saves the value-added taxC. takes part in manufacturing of the goodsD. invests a lot in EDI with the clients60. In what way can the freight forwarder help the shipper?A. Lowering running cost.B. Reducing management staff.C. Decreasing cash flow.D. Attracting capital investment.Part III TRANSLATING & WRITING (40 minutes) Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.61. Thank you for your Sales Contract No. 4845 in duplicate. W e’ve signed and enclosed one copy foryour file. The relevant L/C has been issued by the Bank of China, New York Branch. Upon receipt of the said, please arrange shipment and inform us by cable of the name of vessel and the date of sailing.Section BDirections: Write a memo of no less than 100 words according to the given information, and write it on the Answer Sheet.62. You are David Shaw, the marketing manager at ABC Company. On May 18th, you write a memo toall the marketing staff about attending a sales seminar.Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., May 25thPlace: The Crown PlazaTopic: Promotional Strategies in a Changing MarketChair person: Bill Andrew, a famous marketing expertThe entrance fees will still be paid by the company. You suggest all the marketing staff attend the seminar. Anyone who cannot attend the seminar should tell you no later than May 20th.姓名： 准考证号：……………………密……………………………封………………………………线…………………全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）答 题 纸Part I LISTENING1. 2.3. 4.5.Part III TRANSLATING & WRITING61. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________62.填准考证后五位数字：得分评阅人 1 2 3 4 5得 分 评阅人 得 分 评阅人。
certificate[1]
![certificate[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c61f1ed1c1c708a1284a447a.png)
Exercise
月到2007年6月 从2004年9月到 年 月到 年 月 通信学院 商贸英语专业
This is to certify that XX has studied in Communication I is from September, 2002 to June, 2006, majoring in Business English.
结婚证明： 结婚证明： XX（性别，出生年月日）与XX（性别，出生 （性别，出生年月日） （性别， 年月日） 日在X省 市 或县） 年月日）于X年X月X日在 省X市（或县）登 年 月 日在 记结婚。 记结婚。 Xu Yun who is male, born on December 11, 1977 and Zhao Qian who is Female, born on July 25, 1978 registered to get married on January 10, 2000 in Chongqing.
张勇（ 张勇（男，出生77年11月1日）与李冰 出生 年 月 日 出生80年 月 日 （女，出生 年2月3日）于2007年5月 年 月 1日在重庆市登记结婚。 日在重庆市登记结婚。 日在重庆市登记结婚
Letter of Certificate
种类
学历证明 出生证明 结婚证明 国籍证明 驾驶证明…… 驾驶证明
两个部分
This is to certify that… I hereby certify that… 需要证明的内容
Example 1
学历证明 月入XX大学 于XXXX年X月入 大学 年 月入 大学XX 系学 XX专业 学制X年 专业， XXXX年X月 习XX专业，学制X年，于XXXX年X月 毕业。 毕业。 证明李平从2002年9月到 月到2006年6 证明李平从 年 月到 年 月在重庆大学学习, 工商管理专业。 月在重庆大学学习 工商管理专业。
3631156_CoECertific(1)
4BD9C322Overseas Student Confirmation-of-Enrolment (CoE)A. INFORMATION FOR OVERSEAS STUDENTSTHIS IS NOT A VISA AND DOES NOT ACT AS AN EXTENSION OF YOUR VISA. You may check your visa status through Visa Entitlement Online (VEVO) at: .au/e_visa/vevo.htmTo apply for your student visa go to .au/e_visa/students.htm and follow the on line visa application process instructions. Please note you are able to attach supporting documentation when lodging your application online. To apply in person please call 131 881 in order to make anappointment at the following Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) office:DIAC -AUSTRALIA (Melbourne -City VIC)Casselden Place2Lonsdale StreetMELBOURNE VictoriaAustraliaB. COURSE DETAILSProvider: Victoria University [00124K] (trading as: Victoria University)Telephone: 03 9919 1164Fax:03 9919 1009Email:international@.auCourse: Bachelor of Business (Accounting) [002852F]Course Level: Bachelor DegreeCourse Start Date: 01/07/2011Course End Date: 31/12/2011Pre-Paid Course Fee: $AU 2,000(approximate)Total Course Fee: $AU 2,000(approximate)C. STUDENT DETAILSProvider Student Id: 3631156Courtesy Title: MrFamily Name: LIUGiven Names: DongGender: MaleDate of Birth: 17/10/1983Country of Birth: ChinaNationality: ChinaProvider arranged Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC):No English Test Type: International English Language Testing System (IELTS)English Test Score: 5.5Comments:D. NOTESThe information provided on this form is required by the Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) and the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) as evidence of enrolment in a course registered on the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS) -.au1.The offer of a place and enrolment of the student must be made in accordance with the provisions of the EducationServices for Overseas Students (ESOS) Act 2000; the ESOS Regulations 2001 and the National Code of Practice forRegistration Authorities and Providers of Education and Training to Overseas Students (The National Code 2007).2.This information will be made available to other Australian Commonwealth, State or Territory government agencies.IMPORTANT- Keep this CoE and the Written Agreement you have signed with your provider.- Find out more about living and studying in Australia (including quality assurance) at.auCreated: 30/08/201115:03:05 Updated: 30/08/201115:03:05Page 1of 1CoE Certificate 30/08/2011https://.au/Main/External/Providers/CoECertificate.aspx?CoEId=49...。
验收的英文单词
验收的英文单词“验收”：acceptance。
一、单词释义n. 接受；接纳；承兑；赞同；承认。
在工程、项目等语境下表示对成果、货物等的验收，即认可其符合要求。
二、单词用法1. 作名词，可用于短语“acceptance test（验收测试）”，例如：The acceptance test of the new software is very important.（新软件的验收测试非常重要。
）2. 在商务合同中，常见短语“acceptance criteria（验收标准）”，例如：We must clarify the acceptance criteria before starting the project.（在开始项目之前我们必须明确验收标准。
）三、近义词1. approval：n. 批准；认可；赞成。
强调官方或权威方面的认可，与“acceptance”在表示同意、认可的意义上相近。
例如：The plan needs the approval of themittee.（这个计划需要委员会的批准。
）2. recognition：n. 识别；承认；认出。
侧重于对事物存在、价值或身份等的承认，与“acceptance”有一定相似性。
例如：His work finally gained recognition.（他的工作最终得到了认可。
）四、短语搭配1. acceptance sampling（验收抽样）2. acceptance certificate（验收合格证）3. acceptance inspection（验收检验）4. acceptance of delivery（验收交货）5. acceptance level（验收等级）6. acceptance check（验收检查）五、双语例句1. The acceptance of the building project was postponed due to some quality problems.（由于一些质量问题，建筑项目的验收被推迟了。
safety supervisor certificate 意思
safety supervisor certificate 意思以下是按照您的要求生成的十个以“safety supervisor certificate”为主题的词语，并为每个词语附上小片段例子：1. **Safety Awareness（安全意识）**- 读音：[ˈseɪfti əˈweənəs]- 出处：现代安全管理领域- 解释：对安全问题的认识和重视程度。
- 造句：Having strong safety awareness is crucial for obtaining a safety supervisor certificate.（拥有强烈的安全意识对于获得安全主管证书至关重要。
）- 小片段例子：你知道吗？安全意识就像我们出门必带的钥匙，没有它，我们就打不开安全的大门。
就像上次小王在工厂，没注意机器的警示标识，差点出了大事故。
要是他有足够的安全意识，能这样吗？所以说，安全意识真的太重要了，这可是拿到安全主管证书的关键啊！2. **Supervisory Skills（监督技能）**- 读音：[ˌsuːpəˈvaɪzəri skɪlz]- 出处：管理学科- 解释：监督和管理工作的能力。
- 造句：Good supervisory skills are essential to obtain a safety supervisor certificate.（良好的监督技能对于获得安全主管证书是必不可少的。
）- 小片段例子：想象一下，一个没有监督技能的人当安全主管，那不是乱套了吗？就像一艘没有船长的船，能航行得稳吗？监督技能就像是指挥棒，能让工作有序进行。
比如老李，他的监督技能那叫一个厉害，每个环节都安排得妥妥当当，这样的人才能拿到安全主管证书啊！3. **Risk Assessment（风险评估）**- 读音：[rɪsk əˈsesmənt]- 出处：风险管理领域- 解释：对潜在风险的分析和评价。
货代专业中英文术语(1)
货代专业中英文术语(1)1. 码头船期信息-V essel information from terminals2. 航次-V oyage3. 船东（船代）-Ship Owner4. 计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing5. 计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure6. 实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing7. 实际离港日-Time Of Departure8. 船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner9. 船经营人-Shipping Agency10. 航线代码-Line Code11. 承运人-Carrier12. 船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information13. 宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in NingBo Port14. 出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of Exporting15. 集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information•美国海关申报费ams fee•海运燃油附加费baf•并单费combinaton bill of lading fee•出口报关费export customs declaration fee•订舱费booking fee•包干费all in charges•保险费insurance premium•保证金deposit•仓储超期费warehouse overdue fee•仓储费warehouse storage fee•产地证certificate of original•卡车费frucking fee•冲港费special wharf charge•出口操作费export handing charges•重签费reseal fee•拆箱费devanning fee•查验费customs inspection fee•操作费handing charges•超重费over weight charges•堆存费overtime strage charges•目的港手续费destination delivery charges•代垫费用other charges•电放费surrender charges•到付佣金collect commission•地面服务费ground agent service fee•文件费document fee•待时费waiting fee•倒箱费exchange container fee•分单费house bill fee•附加费additional charges•放空费empty charge•发票费invoice charges•改单费amendment fee•关封费seal charge•改港费port name change charge•关税duty•换单费exchange d/o fee•还箱费return container fee•海运费ocean freight•截关费cut of charge•加急报关费declaration surcharge•加急费emergency fee•落箱费discharge container fee•内陆包干费inland aii in charge•内陆拖卡费inland trucking fee•输单费imput data fee•商检换单费commercial exchange doc fee•up and down fee•上下车费return docs fee•提箱费pick up container fee货代术语(2)Carrier船公司N VOCC N on VesselO peratingComm on Carrier无船公共承运人BookingSheet订舱单S O ShippingO rder装货通知书Shipper发货人Exporter出口商Consignee收货人NotifyParty通知人Portof Loading装运港Portof Discharge卸货港Placeof Delivery交货地B L Billoflading提单O riginalBL正本提单Copy B／L副本提单Shipped on Board B L已装船提单ReceivedforShipping B L收迄待运提单或待运提单D irectB／L直达提单Through B L联运提单或称转船提单M T B／L M ultimodeTransportB／L多式联运提单LinerB／L班轮提单Clean B L清洁提单FoulB L不清洁提单H ouseBillof Lading货运提单M B L M asterBillofLading船东提单M TD M ultimodeTransportD ocument多式联运单据W／T W eightTon重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）M／T M easurementTon尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）W／M W eightorM easurementton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费ETD Estimatedtimeof departure预计开船时间ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间贷代专业术语(3) a-y 排列有重复A/W 全水路All WaterB/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorC&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and FreightC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/（CNEE）收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费Cost，Insurance，FreightCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentD/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPTDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/Ex FactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement TonMB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean （or Oiginal ）B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port of DestinationPOL 装运港Port of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SurchargesS/（Shpr）发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Transit-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取）Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalsTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time V olume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharg集装箱术语缩写Poster：geluesiLCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜G.C GeneralCargo普通柜S.H Sem i Hazardous半危险品H.Z H azardous危险品O／T O penTop开顶柜F R Flatrack R.F R efrigerator冻柜CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEU Twenty feetEquivalentUnits 20尺集装箱FEU Forty feetEquivalentU nits 40尺集装箱A／W AllW ater全水路。
验收单的英文单词
验收单的英文单词单词：acceptance certificate1. 定义与释义1.1词性：名词1.2释义：表示对货物、服务或工作等的接受凭证，通常表明其符合要求。
1.3英文释义：A document indicating acceptance of goods, services or work, usually showing that they meet the requirements.1.4相关词汇：acceptance report（验收报告，近义词）、approval certificate（批准证书，近义词）---2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“acceptance”源于古法语“accepter”，加上“certificate”（证书，源于拉丁语“certificare”）组合而成。
2.2趣闻：在早期的贸易中，没有正式的验收单时，商人们只能依靠口头约定或者简单的标记来表示对货物的认可。
随着商业的发展和规范化，验收单逐渐成为一种重要的商业文件，以确保交易的公平性和准确性。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1) issue an acceptance certificate：颁发验收单例句：Thepany will issue an acceptance certificate after they check all the products.翻译：公司在检查完所有产品后将颁发验收单。
(2) sign the acceptance certificate：签署验收单例句：Both parties need to sign the acceptance certificate to confirm thepletion of the project.翻译：双方需要签署验收单以确认项目完成。
(3) acceptance certificate of quality：质量验收单例句：The acceptance certificate of quality shows that the product meets the quality standards.翻译：质量验收单表明产品符合质量标准。
certificates的词根词缀
certificates的词根词缀1. 定义与释义单词：certificates1.1词性：名词（复数形式）1.2释义：证书；证明；文凭1.3英文解释：Official documents or statements that attest to a fact, such as a person'spletion of a course of study or achievement ofa particular standard.1.4相关词汇：- 同义词：credentials、diplomas、testaments- 派生词：certificate（单数形式，名词、动词）、certificated（形容词）---2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“certificate”源自拉丁语“certificare”，由“certus”（确定的）和“facere”（做）组成，字面意思为“使确定”，后来演变为表示证明某事的文件。
2.2趣闻：在古代，证书的形式可能非常简单，比如一块刻有特定标记或文字的石头或者木片，用来证明一个人的身份或者技能。
随着社会的发展，证书变得越来越规范化和多样化，如今在各个领域如教育、职业技能、商业等都广泛使用证书来认证各种资格和能力。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：- birth certificate：出生证明例句：You need to show your birth certificate when you register for school.翻译：你在学校注册的时候需要出示出生证明。
- marriage certificate：结婚证例句：They received their marriage certificate last week.翻译：他们上周领取了结婚证。
- death certificate：死亡证明例句：The doctor will issue a death certificate when a patient passes away.翻译：当病人去世时，医生会开具死亡证明。
certificateeur1怎么办理
certificateeur1怎么办理0投一票关于制冷船舶安装情况的劳埃德认证书Lloyd's Refrigerating Machinery Certificate关于制冷船舶按照情况的劳埃德认证书－在保修公司解决关于易腐烂货物保险的问题时使用的认证书。
紧急情况认证书Average certificate紧急情况认证书－证明被保险财物损失部分的特性、尺寸和原因的文件。
紧急情况认证书由理赔代理人组编，由相关人出具——一般向投保人——在付给他们相关费用后。
紧急情况认证书用于投保人申请赔偿金。
在紧急情况认证书的基础上保险公司采用关于赔付或拒绝投保人要求的决定。
股份认证书持股认证书Share certificate股份认证书－证明股份制企业股份所有权的文件。
如果股份在认证书形式中注册过，则股息转移给持有人。
在股份转售后，股份制企业转让代理人将所有权转交给购买者，并出具新的认证书。
股份认证书——不能转让的金融文件。
交易认证书Exchange certificate交易认证书——证明某人在交易资金中持有股份的证书。
交易认证书授予其持有者在交易所终止交易的权利。
重量认证书铅垂Certificate of weight; Weight note重量认证书－包含标明其重量（质量）的每个货物组的目录。
重量认证书在港口和火车站组编。
在国际贸易中重量认证书被视为无可非议的质量证据。
存款认证书Certificate of deposit (CD)存款认证书——银行-эмитент关于资金担保的证明。
保证金认证书证明存款人在存款期满后有权获取利息。
存款认证书可以担保外国货币。
黄金认证书Gold sertificate黄金认证书——证明存放在银行的黄金所有权的文件。
投资认证书Investment sertificate投资认证书——关于投资额中部分的证明，授予获取先前制定好的收入、利息的权利抵押票据认证书Mortgage note抵押票据认证书——交易中涉及的有价证券的一种的抵押证明。