GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲

GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲第一讲：易错易混动词(及物动词与不及物动词)1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.That matter doesn't concern with me.The fact contradicts with its theory.He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.She ______ her mother in character.2. challenge:address:benefit:Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me. Our teacher ______ us on this subject.Moderate exercise will ____ you.3. inhabit:patrol:They inhabit in that city.The police patrolled on the streets.4. avenge:defend:serve:I will avenge for you on him.The lawyer ______ the accused.We should _____ the people heart and soul.第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in)8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English. In13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.第三讲：与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.第四讲：易错易混动词词组*I have nothing to complain.*He is not a man to be depended.*He dreamt to be a millionaire.*He objected the plan.*He replied my question.类似的动词词组.abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize 第五讲：易错易混的“名词＋介词”1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.A magnet has attraction to iron.Have you any comment to the proposal?He has no consideration to others.Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?Our school lays special emphasis in English.The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.The doctor performed an operation for the patient.Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.[hjmPageNext]2. We should have confidence with each other. inThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.He has an advantage than us.What is your reason of your long silence?What is the difference of meaning between the two words? inMy absence to school was caused by illness.They finally found the solution of the problem.All the students have access of the library.I have read the preface of the book.They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity.What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth.He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sbI have got confidence __ you. / be confident__She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in)He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)第六讲：十三块语法第一节（6.1）：英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。

尤其是对下达十三块语法在综合实际运用中的分析解题能力。

根据试卷分析，90％的语法命题都出自以下十三块语法：1．分词（包括主被动形式）用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with构成短语等1）When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.a. to make myself understoodb. to make others understand myselfc. to make myself understandd. making others understand myself2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.a. make the audience hearb. make the audience hearing himc. make himself heard. make himself heard3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.a. his hands were fast tiedb. his hands to be fast tiedc. his hands having been fast tiedd. his hands fast tied2．不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh一连用，等。