高考考前模拟考试英语模拟试卷3(后带答案解析,很实用!)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷三(含参考答案)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷三(含参考答案)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18答案:B第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,您都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a train.C.In a plane.2.What is the feeling of the man?A.He feels sleepy.B.He is tired of listeningC.He thinks the work is important.3.What is the man going to do for his holiday?A.Stay at hom e.B.Collect stones.C.V olunteer in the west.4.What is the man going to buy?A.One red bag.B.Two red bags.C.Two green bags.5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A.She w as mad.B.She had a stomachache.C.She was troubled by noise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语听力模拟试题(三)试题、原文及答案
高考英语听力模拟试题(三)试题、原文及答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his exam?A. He is happy.B. He does not care.C. He is disappointed.2. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not goodC. The color is not suitable.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a hotel.4. In what competition did Julie win first prize?A. Diving competition.B. Dancing competition.C. Driving competition.5. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A young man of 24 from the north.B. A young man of 25 from the south.C. A slave owner of 26 from the south.7. When did Lincoln die?A. On the evening of April 14, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the morning of April 15, 1865.8. Where did Lincoln die?A. In the hospital.B. On the way to the hospital.C. At the theatre.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(全国卷)(含解析)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(三)附答案版
★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(三)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACambridge Open DaysThe Cambridge Open Days for potential applicants in Year 12 will be on 5 and 6 July (booking is essential).All subjects will be offering course presentations and information stands.Tours and additional sessions may also be available in subject departments.Many colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors.However,some will be holding their own collegespecific event, for which a separate booking with that college is required.College open daysDuring college open days you can pick up a range of information and get a sense of college life, but remember that visiting a particular college doesn't commit you to applying to that college.Department open daysDepartment open days focus on the specific course(s) in that faculty or department.You get to meet some lecturers, and see the library and other facilities.See the relevant course entry (P 44-117) for dates and contact the appropriate department to book a place.Subject masterclassesSubject masterclasses provide an opportunity to explore topics of interest beyond what's covered at A Level or IB Higher Level, and to experience typical undergraduate teaching at Cambridge.Each subjectspecific masterclass involves two or three taster lectures, an overview of the admissions process and chance to speak to current undergraduates.CUSU Target SchemeThe Target Scheme is a studentrun initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visit state schools or colleges across the country.The visits are intended to give information to Year 12 students and provide an opportunity for them to hear about the university from a current student's perspective.The Target Scheme can also offer sessions on postA Level choices for younger students.21.What can students do on department open days?A.Experience college life.B.Explore their interests.C.Tour university facilities.D.Fill in college application forms. 22.Where can you get a brief outline of the admissions process?A.IB higher level examinations.B.Subject masterclasses.C.CUSU Target Scheme.D.State schools.23.What does CUSU Target Scheme feature?A.Booking in advance.B.Visiting school library.C.Taster lectures.D.A studentrun project.BThough 3D printingtechnology has been available for over two decades,it has not gone mainstream as hoped because of the high cost and slow print speed.But that may change soon,thanks to German sportswear manufacturer Adidas.On December 15,2016,the company revealed Adidas 3D Runners,stylish sports sneakers featuring a 3D printed midsole (鞋底夹层) that provides athletes with the extra cushioning (软垫) needed for optimal performance.Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not a uniform foam (泡沫),but weblike structures with varied density to take into account the impact areas of the foot.This means that the mesh (网眼) is thicker in the shoe's front and back,both of which hit the ground hard when the athlete runs.A3Dprinted heel,put into the midsole,eliminates the need for traditional gluing or stitching (缝合).The shoe upper,made of Primeknit,allows for increased flexibility,stability,and protection in the impact areas.Not surprisingly,the stylish,limited edition black training shoes that were only available for sale in New York City,London,and Tokyo and cost $333,were an instant hit and sold out within hours of their release.Though not affordable or available to the mass market,the radical shoes are an encouraging step in the right direction for more widespread use of the technology.While printing 3D objects may sound complicated,the process is relatively straightforward.Once the design is downloaded to a printer,a laser creates a layer of material,usually plastic or metal.Successive layers are deposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete.The technology can be used to build everything,from shoe soles to a microwave oven.There is currently even an effort underway to make a printer that is large enough to create the cement layers required to build a house.24.3D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in that ________.A.they are made of uniform foamB.they are held together with glueC.the meshes are larger than ordinary onesD.they are like webs with different density25.The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A.catch up with B.get related toC.be connected with D.get rid of26.From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ________.A.the shoes sold wellB.the shoes were relatively cheapC.the shoes can satisfy the need of the marketD.the company can mass produce the shoes 27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.What a 3D printer is.B.How a 3D printer works.C.How complicated the process is.D.What size a 3D printer is.COne thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today,when we think of Western tea culture,we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries,the English ate only two main meals each day:breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening.As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.To solve this problem,Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches.And tea was served to wash down the food.In order to make this afternoon meal important,fine china cups and plates and silver teapots,knives,forks and spoons were used.Soon,afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also plays an important role in British culture.People often use “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”.Normally,several different drinks such as tea,hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee,and you will be asked what you would like.However,you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London,coffeehouses were busy and noisyplaces.Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business,as well as to drink coffee.In fact,the London Stock Exchange (伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.28.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ________.A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cupsC.found people felt hungry during the longwait between the two mealsD.wanted to share nice food with her friends29.If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”,you ________.A.will be offered coffee onlyB.will be asked what you would like to drink C.will be invited to take part in an afternoon tea partyD.will be asked to have a chat with him or her30.From the last paragraph we can see ________.A.a new business was started in coffeehouses B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC.businessmen and bankers went tocoffeehouses just for coffeeD.most people wouldn't like to go tocoffeehouses because of the noise 31.Which is the best title of the passage?A.British and Chinese CulturesB.English Tea and Coffee CultureC.Coffeehouses and BusinessD.The Beginning of Tea and CoffeeDSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet,or new plans to battle its effects.But the concept itself isn't new at all—in fact,scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824,when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature.Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid:As light shines through the glass,the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat.As Fourier's ideas spread,it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect.Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along did scientists understand how global warming actuallyworks.After years of work,Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2,and other gases trap radiation,which warms the atmosphere.Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect.But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet.At a lecture later that year,Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry,scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950,when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it.By the end of the 1950s,American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change.Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect—still,maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.32.What does the underlined word “it” inParagraph 2 refer to?A.The atmosphere.B.The greenhouse effect.C.The climate change.D.The heat from the sun.33.When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A.In 1903. B.In 1950.C.200 years ago. D.By the end of 1950s.34.What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Opposed. 35.What's the main idea of the text?A.Causes of climate change.B.Effects of greenhouse gases.C.Explorations on climate change. D.Findings about global warming.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国普通高等学校2023届招生统一考试模拟(三)英语试卷(含答案)
全国普通高等学校2023届招生统一考试模拟(三)英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Learn How Design Thinking Can Improve Your Problem-solving Skills Join Cat, Jess and Matt to learn how Canva (网页在线) can help you run a design thinking workshop! Design thinking is taking the business world by storm, and for good reason. Teams that regularly engage in design thinking are more cooperative, curious and motivated to create positive change.Our design experts, Cat, Jess and Matt, will show you how easy it is to use Canva as your end to end tool for design thinking workshops.In this lecture you’ll learn:● How to use Canva’s features to run effective design thinking workshops for your remote team● How Canva’s tools can be used for team ideation (构思能力)● How to incorporate Canva into your current work processThis lecture is suitable for educators and creatives who want to run effective design thinking workshops. Anyone is welcome to attend. No prior experience with Canva is necessary and unique Canva Pro features will be demonstrated during this session.Time:● 12 May, 11:00 a. m. BST (UK)● 12 May, 6:00 p. m. SGT (Singapore)● 12 May, 8:00 p. m. AEST (Australia)● 12 May, 3:30 p. m. IST (India)(Please check the time in your local time zone)We are also running this event for those in APAC (亚太地区) time zones.1、What is the right time for people in Singapore to attend the lecture?A. 12 May, 11:00 a m.B. 12 May, 6:00 p. m.C. 12 May, 3:30 p. m.D. 12 May, 8:00 p. m.2、Which of the following is necessary for people to attend the lecture?A. You must be an educator.B. You must have some creative ideas.C. You must register online.D. You must have some prior experience.3、Where can you read this text?A. In a story book.B. On a celebrity newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. On a top website.Never Let Me Go is a novel by British author Sir Kazuo Ishiguro. It combines science fiction, horror, and coming-of-age elements in a beautiful but cruel story, which deals with the power of friendship, the pains of growing up, and self-sacrifice in the face of a cruel situation.The book centers on Tommy, Ruth, and Kathy, who tells the story. It describes their childhood at a strange boarding school called Hailsham House, where the children all have excellent medical care but a very low quality of life. The students and teachers also act very strangely. A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “donors”—clones of other people—who were created to donate their organs once they grow up.The novel Never Let Me Go is not the only one by Sir Kazuo Ishiguro. He has also written six other novels, a number of short stories, four screenplays, and a handful of song lyrics. His moving words are highly regarded by both readers and critics. He has been nominated (提名) for the well-known Man Booker Prize four times, and he won in 1989 with his novel, The Remains of the Day. In 2017, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Though Ishiguro has written screenplays, he was not the one who adapted Never Let Me Go into a film. The film version was released in 2010 and still stayed true to the novel. Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley, and Andrew Garfield played Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy. I was on the whole a success with critics and was well-liked at film festivals around the world. The movie version, however, could not live up to the book in the end. Although audiences generally praised the movie and the actors’ performances, the film ver sion did not reach the same level of success as the novel.4、What makes the boarding school strange?A. It is at a non-profit.B. It serves an immoral purpose.C. The students have physical problems.D. The students are all from poor families.5、What can we know about the film version of Never Let Me Go?A. It differed from the novel.B. It was a screenplay adapted by Ishiguro.C. It got much praise from the audience.D. It was more successful than the novel itself.6、Which of the following best describes Ishiguro as a writer?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Active.D. Productive.7、What style is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children’s story.D. A diary entry.For breeding (繁殖) birds, timing is everything. Most species have just a narrow window to get the food they need to feed chicks. Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.On average, the beginnings and ends of the breeding periods are occurring earlier in the year. However, the ends are shifting back faster than the beginnings, resulting in an average breeding window that is 1.7 days shorter in 2017 than it was in 1975. During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hällfors, who led the team, says.changes,” she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold. In addition, because many late-season species are shifting their breeding windows up, that could mean more competition for food and nesting sites early on, leaving some chicks to go hungry.Lucyna Halupka, an ecologist at the University of Wroclaw, calls the study “a very important paper” because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration. For 2 decades, she says, many scientists studying birds and climate change have looked only at the earliest, median (中间的), or mean laying dates for specific groups of birds. However, she reminds that because the study is limited to Finland, the findings may not apply universally; future studies should examine how breeding seasons move in other regions where the effect of climate change is different. They should also try to determine how shifting breeding windows affect population sizes, she says.8、What did the scientists find?A. The weather in Finland becomes warmer.B. It is becoming more difficult for birds to breed.C. The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.D. There isn’t enough food for some chicks in Finland.9、What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Exact.B. Proper.C. Changeable.D. Dangerous.10、What is the significance of the study according to Lucyna?A. It is carried out in a different way.B. It is helpful for people to protect the birds.C. It opens a window for people to learn about these birds.D. It demonstrates the living situation of the birds on earth.11、What is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Revealed the Secrets of Bird s’ BreedingB. Scientists Take Steps to Protect the Birds in the WildC. Birds Play a Role in Fighting Against Global WarmingD. Birds’ Breeding Windows Are Affected by Global WarmingAfter limiting the screen time, the minors in China are prohibited against getting tattooed (文身) now.According to the guideline, which came out on June 6th, 2022, any enterprise, organization and individuals should be stopped from providing inking services. The guideline also prohibits “encouraging or forcing” children into g etting tattoos, while encouraging parents to advise their children against getting tattooed.“All agencies that provide tattooing services should clearly display signs refusing minors, and ask customers to show their IDs if it’s hard to judge their age based on their appearance,” the guideline said.Tattoo culture has gained popularity especially among the country’s youth in recent years. They regard it as a form of fashion and self expression. However, tattoos haven’t been widely accepted in the society and they might have a bad influence on people in some situations.Amanla, a tattoo artist in the southwestern Yunnan Province, said he agreed with the ban. He said, “Protection is necessary. But more deeply, it’s also disrespectful for people to do something merely to be cool without knowing what they really want or understanding the pattern being drawn on their body.”In recent years, several regions have issued local regulations banning tattoo services for children. In June of last year, a court in the eastern Jiangsu Province ordered a tattoo shop to stop tattooing minors after being accused of using ink containing harmful pigments (色素).Yuan Ningning, a legal advisor specializing in family education law, said that the working guideline has cleared up the responsibilities between different regulators and called for more education and specific punishments.“The central government has already formed a consensus (共识),” Yuan said. “But it takes a learning process among the local authorities for the guideline to be effective. That’s the first and a very crucial step.”12、What should the tattoo shops do according to the regulation?A. Refuse to serve the minors.B. Offer quality service for teenagers.C. Ask the minors’ parents for advice.D. Keep the minors safe while tattooing.13、What does paragraph 4 tell us about tattoo?A. Tattooing has a long history in China.B. The society has been influenced by tattooing.C. Young people are more interested in tattooing.D. Tattooing helps people do their work better.14、Which of the following might Amanla agree with?A. Tattoos are not for everyone.B. Tattooing for minors must be punished.C. We should learn about tattoos before getting one.D. It is not easy for the regulation to be put into practice.15、What can be inferred about the guideline?A. Those who break the rules will be punished.B. It has got wide recognition among the public.C. Educators play a key role in carrying out the rules.D. It is a long way for the guideline to make a difference.二、七选五16、When I was young, I was a terribly shy girl in regular classes. I always sat in the back of the classroom. ①_______ Each Monday I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board to avoid being called to practice the dives.However, the day of our diving test came finally. My blood ran cold when the teacher announced we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jackknife (屈体跳水). ②_______ As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly, and short ly I would have to attempt something I’d never even practiced before. Suddenly, I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully a s each girl jumped at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes. ③_______ I think I was actually in a state of shock,because all of a sudden I saw these four steps as doable (可做的).④_______ With my heart pounding (剧烈地跳动) and knowing I was going to be embarrassed beyond belief, I walked down the board, jumped once and then again to get height, folded for the toe reach, and stretched out just as I had pictured in my mind, entering the water straight as an arrow.I received a perfect grade on my dive that day and an A for the course. It was awesome to think that I had just learned my first dive. ⑤_______ Sometimes, what you need may be just a try!A. Then it was my turn.B. So I’d not be called upon to read.C. Everything went just as I imagined.D. But I still dreamed to learn to dive like others.E. Never underestimate your power of achieving something.F. I felt nervous as the line to the awful diving board shortened.G. At last, they straightened out like an arrow for entry into the water.All disasters are personal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had survived.the light and searched for answers. No one can know what you will feel in a time of need, butfrom the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose essential parts hadI thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope this web willkindness of strangers.17、A. destroyed B. left C. approached D. rounded18、A. immediately B. seriously C. firmly D. eventually19、A. kindness B. courage C. wisdom D. humor20、A. treat B. reward C. please D. help21、A. answered for B. accounted for C. turned to D. stood for22、A. tough B. flexible C. fruitful D. relaxing23、A. evaluated B. promised C. encountered D. missed24、A. preference B. talent C. shelter D. duty25、A. fed B. attended C. taught D. blamed26、A. stay B. work C. decorate D. visit27、A. path B. schedule C. dream D. commitment28、A. trick B. web C. switch D. alternative29、A. evident B. predictable C. hidden D. tiny30、A. replaced B. managed C. ruined D. fixed31、A. shallow B. strong C. gentle D. complex四、语法填空32、Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exhibition of pottery (陶器) artworks that pays tribute (致敬) to an ancient Chinese culture ①_______(date) back to thousands of years.The exhibition, entitled Echoes of Majiayao, ②_______ (bring) together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks ③_______ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returning from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流). ④_______ more than5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these ⑤_______ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the ⑥_______ (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with ⑦_______ (it) distinctive blue and white features.The exhibition ⑧_______ (launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. The exhibition offers us ⑨_______ opportunity to appreciate the artists’ works created at Majiayao site.Haak, curator (管理者) of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey the positive idea ⑩_______ art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。
2022年河南省部分学校高考英语模拟试卷(三)(附答案详解)
2022年河南省局部学校高考英语模拟试卷(三)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASkiing is a fun winter sport that is practiced in all places that get snow-laden during the cold months of the year.There are several beautiful resorts around the world that offer skiing to the visitors.Squaw Valley,CaliforniaSquaw Valley of Olympic Valley in California is one of the biggest ski areas in the United States of America.lt is located in the west of Lake Tahoe in Nevada,to which it is connected by a small plain that covers the distance in between within ten minutes.Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller skating,swimming,dining,shopping,and even high-altitude golf courses. Alpine Meadows,CaliforniaAlpine Meadows,located in California of North Lake Tahoe,is one of the top most popular ski resorts,where there are 13 different lifts and one of the most remarkable vertical drops in the world.The quality of the resort matches the skill levels of different skiers. Along with the Lake Tahoe ski resorts,the Alpine Meadows often has the longest snow season.Vail,ColoradoVail,situated at Eagle County,Colorado,is the second largest mountain ski resort in the United States.lt is one of the most favourite ski destinations for people from around the world.lt is large enough to offer a wide variety of runs for both the skiers,as well as snowboarders.Mont Tremblant,CanadaMont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all the year round,featuring Lake Tremblant for swimming,as well as two golf courses,for the summer months.1.Which resort should a beginner go skiing ?A. Vail.B. Squaw Valley.C. Alpine Meadows.D. Mont Tremblant.2.What is special about Mont Tremblant?responsibility .Therefore,not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students.lt is to say,the activities should be safe and easily to conduct.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25・0分)43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.表示担忧;2.分析原因并给出建议。
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(三)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)模拟试题(三)英语上海高中教研教学I. Listening Comprehension Section AShort ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He plans to go to the dance. B. He does not enjoy dancing.C. He has something else to do tonight.D. He plans to go to the next dance.2. A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park.C. A college campus.D. An architecture exhibition.3. A. The game is unlikely to be on television.B. The woman can go to the game with him tonight.C. The results of the game were announced in the newspaper.D. The woman can find the information about the game by herself.9. A. She just finished studying for the exam.B. She is not certain what material will be covered on the exam.C. She needs to prepare a little more for the exam.D. She is willing to help the man study for the exam.10. A. She has never been in Montana.B. The man should take a winter vacation.C. She likes the view of the mountains in winter.D. The man would not enjoy living in Montana all year.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Who is the real designer of St Swithin's hospital website.B. Why St Swithin’s hospital website looks unattractive.C. How he investigated St Swithin’s hospital website.D. What problem St Swithin’s hospital website has.12. A. It serves mainly those who want to get doctors’ advic e.B. It has been changed into a shopping website.C. It doesn’t include famous doctors’ articles.D. It is maintained by the website creators.13. A. Adding a recreational section to the website.B. Giving up the old website as soon as possible.C. Telling the designer who will use the website.D. Promoting the website in an effective way.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why naive art is so popular today.B. The influence of French art on American art.C. Some characteristics of naive American art.D. The education of naive artists.15. A. They lack bright colors.B. They follow ancient traditions.C. They are painted in a photographic way.D. They are inferior to French naive paintings.16. A. Their works were unsigned.B. Many of their works were destroyed.C. They never stayed in one place for a long time.D. They worked for only a few years.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The possibility of Izmit being struck by earthquakes.B. The cities that are most likely to have earthquakes.C. The damage caused by earthquakes.D. The earthquakes in Turkey.18. A. 15. B. A few thousand. C. 2.19. A. It killed 30,000 people.B. It affected Istanbul as well.C. It happened at the end of the 1800s.D. It remained the biggest earthquake in history.20. A. The city is well prepared for the earthquake that is going to happen.B. Whether the city will meet with an earthquake is hard to say.C. It is almost impossible that the city will have earthquakes.D. A heavy earthquake is likely to happen there.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My amazing escapeWhen Helen Monahan got a phone call asking her to pick up a friend’s children from school while collecting (21)_________ own she grabbed her coat and headed down the road. It meant(22) _________ (leave) home five minutes earlier than she had intended—but it could also have saved her life.Minutes (23) _________ she shut the door, a light aircraft crashed on to her empty house.“I am trying not to think (24) _________ would have happened if I had left home at the normal time,’ said Mrs Monahan.Pilot Donald Campbell also had reason to be thankful. The 52-year-old surgeon walked away from the wreckage (25) _________ only minor injuries to his face and head. He had been steering the four-seater Piper Seneca towards Shoreham Airport in West Sussex when the twin engines cut out. It plunged and clipped a railway bridge, (26) _________ (crash) into the £150,000 three-bedroom house in the town of Shoreham-by-Sea. It fell into the back garden, which (27) _________ (litter) with children’s toys.Mrs Monahan, 36, said: 'It looks like something out of a film set. The tail of the plane was up in the air and the nose was in the fish pond.’Mr Campbell, (28) _________ flies all over the country to treat the patients of his private practice, said: “I was coming into the airport and both engines cut out. It began to yaw (偏离航线)quite sharply to one side.‘I couldn’t land on the railway line because of the electric cable and I saw a gap by the houses and aimed next to them. I remember a bang. The wing tip must (29) _________ (hit) the roof. It was a bit rough.’Safety official were last night examining the plane (30) _________ (try) to discover what went wrong.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyVirtual reality cured my fear of heightsFay Nugent, who developed a fear of heights in her 30s, heard about a phobia therapy trial taking place in Oxford University. She applied and was invited to join in. But, 31________ she was placed in the control group rather than the treatment one that would try out the new 32________a virtual reality (VR) program for acrophobia (the medical term for a fear of heights).The ones in the treatment group--44 in all---were given five or six 30-minute sessions (时间段)of the VR treatment over the 33________ of two weeks.The results, which are being published by The Lancet Psychiatry, were significant. About 70% of the VR group no longer had a fear of heights, while, 34________ , all of the people in the control group, who received no treatment, still did.Fay has now had the same therapy herself. “Once the trial was finished, they offered it to me and I am so pleased that I said yes,” she says. “Heights don’t 35 ________me now.”The VR simulator(模拟器)made people feel like being in a safe situation where they can learn to 36________ their fear. The user wears a VR headset and is asked to work their way up a 10-storey building and complete some tasks, such as looking down over a high rock and throwing balls off it.Lead researcher Prof Daniel Freeman said: “We wanted tasks that would be fun and 37________ and most importantly make the person look down to face their fear. It had to be something that would teach them to feel 38________ with heights.”The therapy is also delivered by virtual coaches who 39________ and guide the users along the way. Prof Freeman said some patients might prefer this to face-to-face therapy with a(n) 40 ________.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Trainspotting based on Irvine Welsh’s novel of the same name and starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us can really claim to 41________ what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered the coolest hobby in town and the word “train-spotter”, in Britain has become similar in meaning to "geek" or "nerd (蠢货或书呆子),but is this 42________ really deserved?First of all, let’s 43________ train-spotting. There are said to be some 100,000 train-spotters in the UK. What do they do? Well, exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the serial numbers of the trains that leave and arrive and write them down. The 44________ is to have seen every train in the country.Being keen on railways and trains is not a 45________ hobby and dates back to 1804 when Richard Trevithick built the first steam locomotive, which pulled a load of ten tons of iron, 70 men and five wagons along a nine-mile stretch of track in two hours. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow. Is this any 46________ than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, it’s a wonderfully 47________ pastime—all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. The modem train-spotter may also carry binoculars(望远镜)and a video camera, but for the purists these are 48________.It’s interesting to note that despite the stigma(污名)of train-spotting, there have been famous railway 49________ in history, such as the poet WH Auden, the comedian Michael Palin and, of course, Alfred Hitchcock, who was a fan of trains and featured them regularly in his films, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a(n) 50________ British hobby.One glance at the US train sites should be enough to 51________ you that transatlantic train-spotters are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail fans ‘trainfans' and talk of ‘trainfanning’.. Don’t l et this 52________you—these people are train-spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website .So call them ‘nerds' or ‘geeks’, but they are here to stay and this is 53_________ not a hobby that is violent or dangerous in any way, nor does it cause any kind of damage to the environment. What do you think is healthier—sitting in front of a TV screen and 54________ those who do something that doesn’t interest you? Or going out and finding and followin g your 55 ________whatever that happens to be? I know what I think.41. A. discover B. know C. wonder D. consider42. A. occupation B. reputation C. ignorance D. practice43. A. face B. find C. discuss D. define44. A. aim B. answer C. advice D. approach45. A. special B. modem C. life-long D. personal46. A. stranger B. more interesting C. more common D. freer47. A. relaxing B. weird C. inexpensive D. unpopular48. A. relieving B. priceless C. sufficient D. unnecessary49. A. enthusiasts B. engineers C. developers D. passengers50. A. originally B. peculiarly C. inevitably D. progressively51. A. warn B. promise C. convince D. disappoint52. A. hurt B. seize C. oppose D. fool53. A. formerly B. similarly C. astonishingly D. certainly54. A. criticizing B. envying C. training D. imitating55. A. suggestion B. step C. passion D. modelSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car,and now you can boss around your appliances. Children are likely to grow up thinking everything is sentient, or at least interactive: One app developer told The Washington Post that after interacting with Amazon’s Alexa, his kid started talking to coasters. But even without chatty gadgets, research suggests that under certain circumstances, people anthropomorphize everyday products.We personify things because we’re lonely. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to give free will and consciousness to various devices. In turn, feeling attached to objects can reduce loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they’d been excluded socially, they made up by lying about their number of friends on social networks—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone apparently stood in for real friends.When we personify products, they become harder to cast off. After being asked to evaluate their car's personality, people were less likely to say they intended to replace it soon. And anthropomorphizing objects is associated with a tendency to accumulate.So how do people assign characteristics to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are associated with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(格栅) that were upturned like smiles and headlights that were slanted(倾斜的)like narrowed eyes sold best. The purchasers saw these features as increasing a car’s friendliness and aggressiveness, respectively. It’s little wonder so many companies use mascots(吉祥物)to bring brands to life. An analysis of 1,151 brand characters found symbols that were human or humanlike to be common.Personifying products and brands can backfire, however. When a coffee maker was anthropomorphized in an ad (“I am Aroma” versus just “Aroma”),consumers felt betrayed by increases in its price. Now that speech-enabled coffee makers are on the market, maybe the machines can sweet-talk their way back into consumers, hearts.56. The word “anthropomorphize”(in paragraph 1) most probably means_________.A. think highly of somethingB. find a better way to rate somethingC. see something as humansD. use something as often as possible57. For the college students, the interaction with the phone served as a reminder that .A. they were not lonelyC. they needed real friendsB. the phone had human qualitiesD. the phone was not always necessary58. The writer mentions an analysis of car sales in Germany in order to_________.A. show that friendliness is better received than aggressivenessB. highlight that a symbol looking like a smile appeals more to peopleC. explain why so many companies use mascots to promote their brandsD. illustrate that people will judge something according to its appearance59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Consumers should know more about a product before it is on the market.B. Products with a mascot are more likely to win consumers' hearts.C. Increases in a produces price may be accepted with a good ad.D. The personification of a product may not always work.(B)University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate—self-defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6.00—8.00 p.m.WEA VER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.60. The passage is mainly intended to_________.A. tell readers the benefits of KarateB. attract readers to join the clubC. encourage people to get their black beltD. correct people’s misunderstand of Karate61. What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?A. More men than women have been its members.B. It tests members to see what level they are at.C. Members don’t need to pay for the lessons.D. It offers 4 hours of lessons every week.62. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Karate is true?A. It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others.B. It involves people’s arm muscles more than body musclesC. It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.D. It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack.(C)In the classic novel The Day of the Triffids, giant plants terrorise humanity. Triffids can walk and are equipped with poisonous stingers, but their real power lies in their ability to communicate and so plot against us.It sounds far-fetched, but since John Wyndham’s book was published in 1951, one aspect of this fiction has proved to be science fact: plants do talk to one another. It has long been known that insects such as pollinators (传粉者)and pests can distinguish between plants by the chemicals they release. What’s new is the idea that plants use their emissions to talk among themselves. “Plants release chemicals into the atmosphere—these can be viewed as a language in the sense that a plant releasing the chemicals can be viewed as ‘speaking’ and the plant receiving them as ‘listening’ and then responding,” says chemical ecologist James Blande at the University of Eastern Finland.Now we are discovering that air pollution can disrupt these communications. In one study, Blande and his colleagues put individual bumblebees into a box containing paper flowers resembling those of black mustard (芥末). When the scientists injected the scent of real black mustard flowers that grew in either a clean or polluted atmosphere the bumblebees’ re actions were unequivocal: they were immediately attracted to the unpolluted scent, while that from polluted air left them flying around aimlessly.It’s not just the clarity of plant language that gets disrupted,the “loudness” is affected, too. To find out how much things have changed since pre-industrial times, Jose Fuentes at the University of Virginia and his colleagues made a computer model that included historic air pollution levels. It revealed that scents(气味)produced by flowers that could once be picked up kilometres away now travel as little as 200 metres.Even between clean and dirty environments today, a similar reduction in signal can be seen. Take lima beans. When one plant is attacked by spider mites, it emits chemical signals that make others nearby produce more sugary nectar. This, in turn, attracts predatory mites, which eat the attackers. If the atmosphere is clean, Blande found, the beans easily communicate with neighbours growing 70 centimetres away. But in polluted conditions, their warning cries can’t be heard more than 20 centimetres away.63. The writer mentions the novel The Day of the Triffids in order to_________.A. show how far-fetched the novel isB. introduce the topic of the passageC. warn readers of a possible dangerD. illustrate a new discovery of plants64. The word “unequivocal”(in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to_________.A. familiarB. unpredictableC. differentD. inter-related65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The scent of plants can’t travel in a shorter distance in polluted airB. Classic novels are usually based on some proved scientific facts.C. It was in pre-industrial times that pollution came into existence.D. Warning cries made by insects are getting softer and softer.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chemical signals vary with the age of plants.B. Pollinators and insects either damage or benefit plants.C. Pollution has an impact on the communication between plants.D. Plants communicate with each other by means of what they emit.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.We may have 750 friends online,but we’re lonelyMy phone and my laptop are within constant touching distance, whether Tm eating, drinking, in the shower, or watching the football. Before I get up every morning, I check my email, my texts and my Twitter feed. By the time I’ve got out of the shower, it’s time to do it again. I have a constant drip-drop of information from any of the 750 online friends and followers that I associate with. ______67______. How does a 28-year-old man get like this?______68______ In a recent survey of young people, 60 percent said they found it difficult to make friends ‘in real life’ compared with online. I’m way beyond being an awkward teen, but I am wired up most of the day, as are most of my friends. I go to parties, pubs and dinners, but I am there only in spirit. Far from bringing me closer to people, my phone drives me further away.I feel isolated. During working hours, I chatter away on social-networking sites, delaying tasks. I am in a constant state of distraction. Paradoxically(矛盾地), I no longer see the verypeople I want to see becaus e I have been ‘talking’ to them all day.Last weekend, I threw a dinner party. The moment that the food arrived, one best friend aged 26 got up to make a phone call while my other best friend, 27, sat through dinner checking Twitter for football scores. _______69_____ Social networking dominates.The terrifying thing is that none of us can go cold turkey. ______70______If you’re an alcoholic, you can avoid alcohol, but how do I avoid the internet or my phone? I need it to do my job, because my employers demand that they can contact me at any time.That's the problem with social networking. You are hardwired in, but you are always the same cool distance apart.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Alan Sugar a Role Model?In this paper I would like to discuss the question 4Is Alan Sugar a role model for people going into business?9 There are certainly reaso ns to answer 'yes’ or ‘no’ to this question.Alan Sugar has definitely been a successful businessman and celebrity. He left school at 16 with no qualifications and started his own business selling electrical goods out of the back of a van. He now has an estimated fortune of £830 million and is the 84th richest man in the UK. His Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the first home computers and by the end of the 1980s Amstrad had a stock market value of £1.25 billion. In the nineties and later he started buying and selling companies such as Sinclair, Betacom, Viglen and eventually sold Amstrad itself, at a profit. He was also Chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. He has now become a TV celebrity with his own TV series The Apprentice', which is a reality TV show where a group of young business people try to win an important position in Alan Sugar’s company.On the other hand, Alan Sugar has, for a long time, not been very popular with many people. He has a reputation for being a rude and insensitive man. He has tr eated the contestants on ‘The Apprentice’ badly. In fact Alan Sugar is best known for saying ‘You’re fired!’ to someone in every episode. Many business people have also said that. ‘The Apprentice’ actually shows you how not to run a business, rather than how to run one. Even his business skills have been questioned. Amstrad was very unsuccessful in the nineties and many people blame Sugar personally for that failure.In conclusion, Alan Sugar is certainly not an ideal role model. However, in my opinion Alan Sugar is a role model because he started with nothing and finished a millionaire. Such a story surely has lessons for all of us.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这次的台风与上海擦肩而过。
最新英语高考模拟试题三(含答案解析)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability.__2__,experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__.However, if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.C.change D.trend解析:选C下文描述的多个试验均与数字改变有关,由此可以推断本文中的number sense指的是对数字变化的感知能力或敏感性,因此选择change。
2021年高三下学期考前模拟(三)英语试题含答案
2021年高三下学期考前模拟(三)英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man play?A. Sports.B. Musical instruments.C. putergames.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Go over her lessons.C. Eatout with the man.3. What’s the man’s major?A. Journalism.B. Business.C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届高考高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语 (三) 解析版
12020届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 (三)注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among thesplendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文为应用文,介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge 的生活方式的地方。
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3【答案+解析】
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is fond of chocolate.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.C. He has already tried some chocolate cake.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the post office.4. What are the speakers going to eat?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C. Italian food.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She will go to the airport by taxi.B. She is asking the man for advice.C. Her car has broken down.第二节(共15小題;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷三含解析
2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(三)(含解析)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARachel Hore’s fascinating novels move between the past and the present. Her latest The House on Bellevue Gardens is set in London now and in the early 1960s.Best-selling author Rachel Hore’s previous novels include The Glass Painter’s Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.Here, she shares three books that made an impact on her life.Orlandoby Virginia WoolfReading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. Forever young, Orlando possesses “the strength of a man and a woman’s grace”.He lives through four centuries and has many disguises; sometimes he even changes his gender.It was an excellent literary work through history that excited and inspired me.Flight Behaviourby Barbara KingsolverI’ve read many of Barbara Kingsolver’s novels, including her well-known The Poisonwood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world, of which humanity is a dependent part.I particularly love Flight Behaviour because she engages the reader easily with an ambitious subject for fiction —climate change.Her story makes us all care about what we are doing to our world.The Hawk in the Rainby Ted HughesWe were given The Thought Fox to read at school and I was so deeply impressed with its central image of the fox in the snow inspiring the poem that I spent that week’s money on the book it appears in. I read and re-read it and was amazed!I loved the writer’s technique of description, as well as the energy, the violence and the sensuousness (敏感) of those poems.Everyone should have their ‘discovery of poetry’moment, and mine was Ted Hughes.1.Which of the following books was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award?A.The House on Bellevue Gardens.B.The Glass Painter’s Daughter.C.A Gathering Storm.D.Flight Behaviour.2.Which book did Rachel Hore read when she was in her late teens? A.Flight Behaviour.B.Orlando.C.The Poisonwood Bible.D.The Hawk in the Rain.3.For what does Rachel Hore admire Barbara Kingsolver?A.The topic of her novel.B.How she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world. C.How her novels excite and inspire readers.D.Her technique of description.【分析】这是一篇应用文。
高考英语综合模拟预测III卷参考答案
高考英语综合模拟预测III卷&参考答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will the man go traveling with?A.His friends.B.His workmates.C.His wife and children.2.What would the man like to do tonight?A.Attend a meeting.B.Stay at home.C.Go to the cinema.3.Where are the speakers?A.In Salt Lake City.B.In San Francisco.C.In New England.4.What did the woman's mother do?A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Saying goodbye to each other.B.Having a dinner party.C.Cooking at the man's.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A.The dressing. B.The fashion. C.The color.7.What may the woman wear?A.Tight top.B.Purple jeans.C.Something comfortable.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
山东省高三高考仿真模拟冲刺考试(三)英语试卷(解析版)
A.A;the B.The;the C.The;a D.A;a
详细信息
2. 难度:中等
is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give up smoking.
A.As B.It C.What D.Which
Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!
I have told almost all my acquaintances, who almost responded with a similar standard answer, “It restores your in human nature” and it lots of stories about similar experiences.
高考英语模拟试卷(三)(解析版)
高考英语模拟试卷(三)(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a nice dinner.B. Listen to a concert.C. Find a nearby restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert?W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave? It's already 7:30.M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Finish his homework.B. Turn on the TV.C. Go to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I haven’t.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before 10 o’clock.M: OK, Mum.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a sandwich.B. Walking to the show.C. Having dinner after the show.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The subway is running behind schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if we'll make the 7:30 show.M: Let's try to get there on foot.W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we won't have time to have dinner.M: Well, we can make do with a sandwich.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Games.B. Films.C. Actors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.M: Is that a comedy?W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3【答案+解析】
2020年高考英语模拟试卷 3第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is fond of chocolate..B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cakeC. He has already tried some chocolate cake.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the post office.4. What are the speakers going to eat?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C. Italian food.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She will go to the airport by taxi.B. She is asking the man for advice.C. Her car has broken down.第二节(共15小題;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷三含解析
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷三(含解析)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada” reported that Huawei has con firmed to local media “The Logic (逻辑学;逻辑性)” that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system,” citing a repo rt by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration (演示;展示) of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at thecompany’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world’s smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won’t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding (行动;进行) so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B. Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C. Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高三模拟考试(三)英语 Word版含解析
山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题(三)英语试题试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3. 听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?A. Feed his dog.B. Clean the doghouse.C. Play online games.2. When will the manager arrive?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.3. Where does the man want to put the piano?A. By the window.B. Behind the sofaC. Beside the painting.4. How will the woman pay the bill?A. In cash.B. By card.C. By Alipay.5. Why does the woman buy the dress?A. Because it is a bargain.B. Because it fits her perfectly.C. Because she likes the colour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered well-preserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from the mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face-to-face encounters with the elephant-like giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth's cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in embryos with the mammoth's DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoth's nuclei with undamaged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of well-preserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a real-life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, we'd probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers, at least in the short term.21.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How to clone a woolly mammothB.The woolly mammoth — an ancient speciesC.The research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsD.A woolly mammoth to be cloned22.Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?A.To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.B.To use nuclei from a mammoth's egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant's egg cells.C.To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.D.To find out if ancient mammoths are distant ancestors of today's elephants.23.Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?A.Uncertain.B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Disappointed.24.From the passage, we can learn that ________.A.some other extinct species have been cloned successfullyB.the mammoth used to be a very common speciesC.the clone of mammoths should be banned by lawD.a woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this yearBAn extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction.Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone,but the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties.The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat,which is believed to have died out completely in 2000.Before the death of the last known individual (a 13-year-old female known as Celia),biologists took cells from her skin and ears,which were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮).An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed.But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos (胚胎).Of these cloned embryos,57 were put into the female domestic goats,but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease.Researchers say that other cloned animals,including sheep,have been born with similar lung disease,but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home.The leading researcher Jose Folch says,“The cloned kid was genetically like the ibex.In species such as the ibex,cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only fifteen years ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are,however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning, such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out.25.What do we know about the cloned ibex?A.It died of lung disease.B.It was the first cloned animal in the world.C.It lived for thirteen years.D.It was born in 2000.26.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.cloning has developed quickly in developed countriesB.no more animals will die out in the futureC.cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered speciesD.cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals27.What's the best title for this passage?A.Great advancement in cloning goatsB.Difficulties in saving extinct animalsC.Public concerns about cloningD.Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while 28.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.Society. B.Sports.C.Amusement. D.Science.CMost parents in Britain log onto social networking sites like Facebook to spy on what their children are doing, a study has found. Figures showed that nearly 55% of parents thought of snooping_around on their children's profiles (基本信息) to see what they are up to. They did it to avoid having “awkward conversations” with the children but nearly a quarter admitted it was the only way they could find out about their lives.Websites like Facebook and MySpace along with microblogging site Twitter have become popular among teenagers and children. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that last year among 16 to 24-year-olds,75% posted messages on them. The majority of 13 to 16yearolds have more than 100 “friends” on Facebook while more than 750,000 are using thewebsite below the age limit, which is 13.Experts and parents however have expressed anxiety about how they can monitor what the young are up to when they go online. Almost one in 20 mothers and fathers even log on with a friend's account to avoid detection and gain better access to their children's profiles.While 55% said they did spy on their children, 40% said they did not, but the remaining 5% said they would do if they knew how.Some 41% monitor their children's status updates and 39% look at their “wall”,which is where they and friends can write things. Just under one third, 29%, looked at pictures their children had uploaded (上传).When asked why they behaved like they did, 6% of parents blamed their “overprotective” instincts (本能) and 14% admitted they were just being curious.29.What do the underlined words “snooping around” probably mean?A.Posting messages freely.B.Investigating secretly.C.Moving around casually.D.Communicating easily.30.According to the passage, what makes experts and parents worried?A.What children write in their profiles.B.Whom the children would make friends with.C.Why teenagers like posting messages online.D.How they can monitor children's online behavior.31.According to the study, ________.A.more than one third parents monitor their children's status updatesB.uploading pictures is bringing children great dangerC.most parents are against making net friendsD.few parents know what “wall” is32.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Experts and parents want to know what the young do online.B.People younger than 13 are not allowed to use Facebook in Britain.C.Under one third of parents looked at pictures their children had uploaded.D.About 25% of parents have many ways to find out about their children's lives.DIf he'd survived his sudden illness in 1990, Jim Henson might be turning 79 years old onSeptember 24, 2015. He would probably still be at work. We can only guess where his imagination would have taken him — and us — in the 25 years we missed. There's no doubt that he would have broken new ground, for Henson was a never-stopping innovator (创新者).His long career began far back in 1955, when he created Sam and Friends for a Washington D.C. television station. The programmes were just five minutes long and scheduled in the no-man's-land between afternoon and evening programming. Yet the show won an Emmy for best local entertainment programme in 1958.When it ended in 1961, Henson struggled to find work. He could only get brief appearances on other programmes like The Tonight Show and Saturday Night Live. Only in 1976 did a British producer finally give Henson the green light to start a full-scale television show. The Muppet Show was produced and broadcast in Great Britain before finally arriving on prime time (黄金时间) US television. The network continued to identify it as a children's programme, though the programme won a wide following of adult viewers.One reason for its appeal to grown-ups was the obvious skill in catching the imagination. Henson's talent was so great that it's difficult to think of Kermit or Miss Piggy as nothing more than piles of cloth when they aren't being operated. But Henson himself never forgot how much work went into creating his characters.Way back in his early days, Henson created Kermit the Frog. His body was made from a green coat his mother had thrown away and his eyes were two halves of a ping-pong ball. Over the years, his shape became more expressive. “Kermit is the character through whose eyes the audience is viewing the show. He's a nice guy,” Henson said.33.Which of the following programmes marked the start of Jim Henson's career?A.The Tonight Show. B.Sam and Friends.C.Saturday Night Live. D.The Muppet Show.34.It can be inferred from the passage that Miss Piggy was ________.A.a character Jim Henson createdB.Jim Henson's close friendC.a television programmeD.Kermit's girlfriend35.From the passage, we can infer that ________.A.it was easy for Jim to create his charactersB.Jim Henson died of illness at the age of 54 C.the Muppet Show was broadcast in the US firstD.the programme Sam and Friends was not popular locally第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。