高考英语形容词副词用法大全

高考英语形容词副词用法大全

形容词的比较级和最高级

说明例词

一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest

以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest

单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y

""结尾的词

改y为i，

再加er,est

busier,busiest

重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾

辅音字母，加

er,est

fatter,fattest

以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est

narrower,narrowest

cleverer,clevest

多数双音节和多音节的词加more most

more beautiful,

most important

副词的比较级和最高级

1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词

原级比较级最高级

good ,well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

many ,much more most

little less least

far farther, further farthest,further

old older, elder oldest, eldest

比较级和最高级的常用句型

名称句型例句

相等

as 原形as (as 原形+

名词as )

The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He

has not as much money as his friend.

不及

not as(so) 原形as (not

as[so ]+名词+原形as )

She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.

比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.

超越

the +比较级+of the two

两者中较… 的一个

He is the taller of the two.

用于否定

no +比较级+than 和…

一样不

He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富

有。

用于否定最…不过

His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再

糟糕不过了。

程度递增

er and er，more and more+多

音节词原级(越来越…)

higher and higher more and more important

两种情况同时变化

the +比较级，the+比较级

（越…，越…）

The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be

able to leave.

三者或三者以上比较

the +最高级+of/in+比较范

围（…之中最…）

Of all things in the world, people are the

precious.

比较级结构的修饰语

1．用于原级之前：

almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.

The river is three times as long as that one.

We have a third as many students as we had last term.

2．用于比较级前

many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)

It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.

a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten perce nt,three times etc.

It＇s cold this year, but it＇s even colder last year.

We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.

3．用于形容词和最高级前

the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second

This hat is by far the largest in the world.

Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .