2018版全国100所名校高三示范卷英语试题(有答案)

2018版全国100所名校高三示范卷英语试题（六）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the telephone number of Mr Sampath?A. 2445978.B. 2445878.C. 2445778.2. What is the woman going to do today?A. Go back to her hometown.B. Go to a bookstore.C. Visit a friend.3. What color is the glass?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.4. What does the man mean?A. He will not meet Daniella.B. He can’t accept the request.C. He wants to be invited.5. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the café.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go travelling.C. Go running.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Running to the destination.C. Waiting for another bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why are the speakers excited?A. They’ll see all the relatives.B. They’ve got all the food prepared.C. The y’ll have a surprise birthday party.9. How older is the woman’s mom than Aunt Mary?A. 2 years.B. 6 years.C. 8 years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the woman s sister move to the city?A. She got a job there.B. She didn’t like the coun tryside.C. She went to stay with her boyfriend.11. What does the woman think of city life?A. The community is very simple.B. There is too much pollution.C. People there are rather friendly.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did the girl hurt?A. Her leg.B. Her hand.C. Her foot.14. Why did the girl learn to ride a bike?A. To have fun.B. To join the others.C. To take part in a competition.15. Why doesn’t the man ride a bike?A. He ca n’t ride it.B. He is afraid to ride it. C He has no chance to ride it.16. What will the man probably do?A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike.B. Go to school on foot with the girl.C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does Jane know the movie commercial?A. On the TV.B. On the Internet.C. On the radio.18. Where does Jane go after dropping off her kids?A. To her home.B. To Lucy’s home.C. To the cinema.19. How many children does Jane have?A. Two.B. Three. C Four.20. What does Sam do when getting home?A. He works on homework.B. He types a poem on the computer.C. He works on a speech for school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC’s America’s Got Tal ent, which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50〜$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerousl0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio@620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30〜$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIt’s A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.21. What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?A. She is a super musical star.B. She broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.C. She has a special talent for speech.D. She began to speak when she was 10.22. Which activity is admission free?A. Rockapella Christmas.B. Holiday Lights in the Gardens.C. Holiday Classic Movie Series: It’s A Wonderful Life.D. Wordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.23. Where should you go if you are a story lover?A. Studio@620.B. Capitol Theatre.C Ruth Eckerd Hall. D. Florida Botanical Gardens.24. What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?A. They both Iasi for two hours.B. They are free for children there.C They have special music for Christmas. D. They are both singing competitions.BOther people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we don’t have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whetherit is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people’s input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love don’t approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves be fore we’ve had a chance to decid e what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.25. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .A. authorityB. concernC. potentialD. happiness26. What should we do when we disagree with our friends’ advice?A. Prove that our choices are right.B. Make them follow our decisions.C. Tell them our choice directly without compromise.D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Offering suggestionsB. Appreciating suggestionsC. Accepting suggestionsD. Exchanging suggestionsCYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis’ Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across theroom. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “We’re currently testing this idea.”28. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers’ genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.29. What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking.B. Fastening.C. Preserving.D. Researching.30. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They won’t grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won’t swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.31. What is the advantage of sunflowers’ danc e to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers.DMost of us don’t reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked th e “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancydinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to America’s food waste problem. “There is undeveloped p otential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seeker’s Laura Ling.Treuhaft isn’t alone in his effort to reduce America’s food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacr amento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business opportunities.D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.33. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To remind people not to waste.C. To show waste can be eaten.D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.34. What’s Josh Treuhaft’s advice to reduce America’s food waste?A. People should reduce the ugly food.R People should make full use of ugly food.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.35. Why did Raley’s stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?A. Retailers’ pursuing large r profit.B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.C. Lack of steady sources of produce.D. People’s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。