对口升学英语重要知识点 句型 考点归纳
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单选/ 翻译
1.日常交际用语:礼貌原则祝贺/ 帮助/ 欢迎----感谢
考试/ 比赛/ 活动-----祝贺/祝福(congratulations/ good luck.)
悲伤/ 生病-----感同身受(I’m sorry to hear that.)
邀请/ 提议-----接受(why not?/ good idea.)拒绝(i’d love to, but...)
Please help yourself. (请自便,请随便吃)
2.冠词
固定搭配:go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning
定冠词(the):特指(也指前文提及的物);独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon);方位(in the east);专有名词/ 国家名全称(the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China);后跟形容词表示一类人(the young);后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人(the Whites);后跟序数词表顺序(the second);世纪年代(in the 1990s)
不定冠词(a/ an):首字母发音因素是否元音(m/ s/ u);后跟序数词表又一...,再一...(吃了两个苹果,a third one);a most = very;表示泛指
零冠词(不用冠词):一日三餐(注意:有限定词/ 特指/ 修饰词时需加冠词);球类运动前;国家名简称;月份(in May);年份(in 1990)
3.介词,连词
in:在...之后(将来时);后跟大概时间(早上/月份/年份);方位;短语搭配(arrive in/ at)On:具体某天/ 有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上(on a cold morning)
At:具体时间(at 8);具体地点(arrive in/ at);短语搭配(at once/ at night)
By:后跟交通工具(by car/ by air);后跟时间,表示不迟于...,到...之前(by the end of this year)
Since:自从/ 既然,由于
For:为了,因为(句中)
Be made of/ from (是否能看出原材料)
Across/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or(否则), however
4.whatever= no matter what
What to do, how to do (疑问代词+不定式)
5.肯定so + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词so he is/ does/ can 某人确实是/ 确实会
So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语so is/ does/ can he 某人也是/ 也会
否定neither + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词neither he is/ does/ can 某人确实不是/ 不会neither+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语neither is/ does/ can he 某人也不是/ 也不会6.句型搭配
Spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / ( in) doing sth.
Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doing
Suggest that 从句(should do)
It takes/ took sb. 时间to do sth.
It is known that...
As is well-known to all,
Need to do (需要做某事)----- need to be done / need doing (需要被...)
Tell/ ask sb. To do sth. ------ tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth.
Have sth. Done (让某事被做)
强调句:it is/ was... that...
Enough + n. , adj. + enough
不定代词+ adj. (something important)
Can’t/ couldn’t help doing
Although/ though..., (yet) ...
名词所有格a friend of mine, a friend of Lily’s
This is the first/ second time that+ 现在完成时(have/ has done);
This was the first/ second time that + 过去完成时(had done)
(虚拟语气)If I were you/ an angel, I + 过去式(I would choose that one.)
It’s (high) time that 过去时
Should do
One of +名词复数... 之一
Take place(发生), belong to (属于)-----无被动,无进行
Be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事;used to do 过去(常常)做某事;
Be used to do 被用来做某事
My pleasure 我的荣幸,我很荣幸,不用谢(回答别人的感谢)
With pleasure 乐意地(would you like to do? 提议)
For pleasure 为了消遣
The number of...+ 单数...的数量
A number of... + 复数许多,大量
There be 句型,采用就近原则
Had better (not ) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
What’s the date today? 问日期
What day is it? 问星期
See/ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事;see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth. 某人被看见做...
Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(变被动时加不定式to)
Sb. is made to do sth.
倍数表达:A is/动词+倍数+ 比较级+than B
A is/动词+ 倍数+ as ...原形... as B
A is/动词+ 倍数+ the size/ length/width of B
比较级表最高级:比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词(比较双方属同一类别,同一范围)比较级+than any +单数名词(不属于同一类别)
It’ kind of you to do sth. (形容词修饰人品质,介词of)
It is easy for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰to do)