对口升学英语重要知识点 句型 考点归纳

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单选/ 翻译

1.日常交际用语:礼貌原则祝贺/ 帮助/ 欢迎----感谢

考试/ 比赛/ 活动-----祝贺/祝福(congratulations/ good luck.)

悲伤/ 生病-----感同身受(I’m sorry to hear that.)

邀请/ 提议-----接受(why not?/ good idea.)拒绝(i’d love to, but...)

Please help yourself. (请自便,请随便吃)

2.冠词

固定搭配:go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning

定冠词(the):特指(也指前文提及的物);独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon);方位(in the east);专有名词/ 国家名全称(the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China);后跟形容词表示一类人(the young);后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人(the Whites);后跟序数词表顺序(the second);世纪年代(in the 1990s)

不定冠词(a/ an):首字母发音因素是否元音(m/ s/ u);后跟序数词表又一...,再一...(吃了两个苹果,a third one);a most = very;表示泛指

零冠词(不用冠词):一日三餐(注意:有限定词/ 特指/ 修饰词时需加冠词);球类运动前;国家名简称;月份(in May);年份(in 1990)

3.介词,连词

in:在...之后(将来时);后跟大概时间(早上/月份/年份);方位;短语搭配(arrive in/ at)On:具体某天/ 有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上(on a cold morning)

At:具体时间(at 8);具体地点(arrive in/ at);短语搭配(at once/ at night)

By:后跟交通工具(by car/ by air);后跟时间,表示不迟于...,到...之前(by the end of this year)

Since:自从/ 既然,由于

For:为了,因为(句中)

Be made of/ from (是否能看出原材料)

Across/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or(否则), however

4.whatever= no matter what

What to do, how to do (疑问代词+不定式)

5.肯定so + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词so he is/ does/ can 某人确实是/ 确实会

So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语so is/ does/ can he 某人也是/ 也会

否定neither + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词neither he is/ does/ can 某人确实不是/ 不会neither+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语neither is/ does/ can he 某人也不是/ 也不会6.句型搭配

Spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / ( in) doing sth.

Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doing

Suggest that 从句(should do)

It takes/ took sb. 时间to do sth.

It is known that...

As is well-known to all,

Need to do (需要做某事)----- need to be done / need doing (需要被...)

Tell/ ask sb. To do sth. ------ tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth.

Have sth. Done (让某事被做)

强调句:it is/ was... that...

Enough + n. , adj. + enough

不定代词+ adj. (something important)

Can’t/ couldn’t help doing

Although/ though..., (yet) ...

名词所有格a friend of mine, a friend of Lily’s

This is the first/ second time that+ 现在完成时(have/ has done);

This was the first/ second time that + 过去完成时(had done)

(虚拟语气)If I were you/ an angel, I + 过去式(I would choose that one.)

It’s (high) time that 过去时

Should do

One of +名词复数... 之一

Take place(发生), belong to (属于)-----无被动,无进行

Be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事;used to do 过去(常常)做某事;

Be used to do 被用来做某事

My pleasure 我的荣幸,我很荣幸,不用谢(回答别人的感谢)

With pleasure 乐意地(would you like to do? 提议)

For pleasure 为了消遣

The number of...+ 单数...的数量

A number of... + 复数许多,大量

There be 句型,采用就近原则

Had better (not ) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

What’s the date today? 问日期

What day is it? 问星期

See/ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事;see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth. 某人被看见做...

Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(变被动时加不定式to)

Sb. is made to do sth.

倍数表达:A is/动词+倍数+ 比较级+than B

A is/动词+ 倍数+ as ...原形... as B

A is/动词+ 倍数+ the size/ length/width of B

比较级表最高级:比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词(比较双方属同一类别,同一范围)比较级+than any +单数名词(不属于同一类别)

It’ kind of you to do sth. (形容词修饰人品质,介词of)

It is easy for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰to do)

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