定语从句关系代词的用法

3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，This is a tree in which there is a
只能用which指物。
bird.
Quiz
1. The science museum, __A___we visited during a recent trip
to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
The house, which has a history of 500 years, is very famous.
2. 当关系代词之后有插入成分时， 只能用which。
I have received your letter which, as I have told you, was being expected by me.
定语从句“That” 和 “Which” 的用法区别
What's Attributive Clause?
1. 英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整个句子的从句。 2. 定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容词性从句。
关系词：
关系代词：指人：who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) 指物：which(主格), whose(所有格), as 指人或物：that
4. Is there anything else __B__ you required? A. which B. that C. who D. what
5. The most amazing place __B__ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
只用that引导的定语从句的情况
用法
例句
4. 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the one修饰时
He is the only person that is for you.
5. 先行词既有人又有物时
She told me many interesting things and person that I had never heard.
6. 当主句时以which 或 who开头的 Who is the man that you went to
特殊疑问句时
the park with?
7. 关系代词在从句中做表语时
You are not the girl that you used to be.
只用which的情况
用法
例句
1. 引导非限制性定语从句
2. 先行词被all, every, any, no, little, All the people that we invited
much等词修饰时
are coming.
3. 先行词前有序数词，数词，形容 It's the first time that my
词最高级时
mother left home.
本课小结
当判定句子是定语从句之后，并且关系代词是指物时， 我们无需再想that和which的诸多区分条目，只需看三点：
1. 是不是非限制性定语从句。 2. 当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which. 3. 介词+关系代Байду номын сангаас引导的定语从句，只能用which指物。
关系副词：when, where, why
which
that
which
只用that引导的定语从句的情况
用法
例句
1. 不定代词（如everything, nothing, Is there anything that you anything, all, much, few, little等）做 don't know? 先行词时
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
2. The scientist and his achievements __B___ you told me
about are admired by us all.
A. which
B. that
C. who D. whose
Quiz
3. Which of the books __C__ were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose