全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)题库-模拟试题【圣才出品】

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全国大学生英语竞赛试题a类真题

全国大学生英语竞赛试题a类真题全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国在校大学生的英语综合能力竞赛。

试题A类通常针对非英语专业本科生，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。

以下是一份模拟真题的内容：听力部分（Listening Comprehension）Section A1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 8个短对话，每个对话后一个问题，共8题。

Section B2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 2个长对话，每个对话后3-4个问题，共6题。

Section C3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 3篇短文，每篇短文后2-3个问题，共6题。

Section D4. 复合式听写（Compound Dictation）- 1篇短文，包含填空和句子听写，共10题。

阅读部分（Reading Comprehension）Section A1. 快速阅读（Fast Reading）- 1篇文章，10个问题，主要测试快速获取信息的能力。

Section B2. 阅读理解（Reading in Depth）- 3篇文章，每篇文章后4-5个问题，共15题。

写作部分（Writing）Task 11. 应用文写作（Applied Writing）- 写一封邀请信或通知。

Task 22. 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）- 就某一社会现象或问题发表观点。

翻译部分（Translation）Section A1. 英译汉（English to Chinese）- 1段英文，翻译成中文。

Section B2. 汉译英（Chinese to English）- 1段中文，翻译成英文。

词汇和语法部分（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 20个词汇题目，测试词汇知识。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：W: It’s awfully dark for 4 o’clock. Do you think it’s going to rain?M: You’d better do something about that watch of yours. It must have stopped hours ago. Nine says 7.Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation?1．A．Neither of their watches keeps good time.B．The woman’s watch stopped 3 hours ago.C．The man’s watch goes too fast.D．It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch.正确答案：B解析：计算题。

听到“4点”和“7点”，以及男士说的：你的表一定是几小时前就停了，应快速反应，选择B。

听力原文：W: I’m trying to find how the dishwasher works. The manual is in French. I can’t wait for Bill to translate it for me.M: Don’t worry, Mary. I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.Q: What does the man mean?2．A．He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.B．He will wash the dishes himself instead.C．He will help Bill to translate the manual.D．He himself will operate the dishwasher.正确答案：B解析：信息明示题。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Similarly in Thailand and Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal and to save compost materials from being burned. In Japan and China, reducing pollution from animal wastes has been an important factor. Privies, hen houses and pigpens are bud! in proximity to the fermentation chamber in China. Examinations of the digested slurry have shown that the total number of parasite eggs was reduced by 93. 6 per cent, hookworms by 99 per cent and no schist some flukes were found. The greatest benefits from biogas systems, however, are probably to be derived from the manurial value of the slurry, although it is not widely used outside of India and China. Vegetable farmers near Calcutta found that the digested slurry produced bigger and better tasting peas than did other fertilizers and the weight of root vegetables increased by nearly 300 per cent. Summary The production of biogas by fermentation of animal and vegetable wastes is a technology that has been largely developed and used in the【71】countries. Only very recently have scientists in the industrialized nations begun to show an interest—presumably because of the “energy【72】,”. Family-sized-biogas【73】first came into widespread use in India in the 1950s in an effort to make a cleaner and more efficient use of cattle dung. The programme really expanded in the 1970s, and today there are as many as 100,000 plants throughout the world. Most are in domestic use to provide fuel for plants, but some larger units are operated in order to recycle wastes, supply fertilizer, control pollution and improve【74】. One Chinese study has shown that digestion of animal【75】in the airtight digesters greatly reduces health hazards from parasitic diseases. One Indian study has estimated that the value of the fertilizer obtained is in itself greater than the cost of producing the biogas. Thus, the system is economically sound, in addition to other benefits such as a cleaner, healthier environment.31．正确答案：developing解析：这里要填的词应是industrialized nations的反义词，即developing countries，虽然文中并没有明确的概括。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库(命题作文)【圣才出品】

第9章命题作文◆社会热点类练习1Directions: Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, giving your views on the following question:Should companies give men and women equal opportunities to have time off work to look after their children?【参考范文】Concerning the topic of roles that men and women play in looking after their children, I hold the opinion that companies should give both equal opportunities to have time off work to do this job. I’ve got the following reasons to support my point of view.Firstly, both parents should be encouraged to take an active part in looking after their children. It is the parents’ responsibility to protect and take care of the children. It is unfair to leave this burden all on women. Second, the children can develop all-round abilities under the caring of both father and mother. The father can teach them to be brave, strong-willed and open-minded, while the mother can help them be more considerate and kind-hearted. Third, if the men can also get time off work and attend to the children, the society can be more harmonious. Not only would the family benefit from this flexibility, but also would the whole society. In this way, employees get a lighter mood and the working efficiency in turn can belifted.To conclude, it is an inevitable part of social change. And this change can bring advantages to both the families and the society as a whole.练习2Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System. You should write at least 160 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games. What do students think about this system? What is your opinion about this?参考范文：The Anti-Addiction SystemNow in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real n ame checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students’ self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage players are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school. Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams. In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors from developing online addiction.Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end andcannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because it cuts to the chase. However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them. （Word Count: 188）练习3Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.【参考范文】Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To beginwith, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.练习4China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and write it on the answer sheet.【参考范文】We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has notproduced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are various reasons for that.First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China. The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it. Thus, the researchers think that the system fostered are lack in gaining a sense of creativity.Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world. Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world. Thus it lags behind other countries in science and technology. So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and experts from the foreign countries are brought in. So, it’s certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.练习5Directions:Read the following extract of a newspaper article on personal freedom. Then write an article (at least 160 words) responding to the points raised and expressing your own views.Please write the article on the Answer Sheet.参考范文：Recently, we heard much news on some reckless adventure that had gone wrong. So some people argued that we should ban dangerous sports and protect people who put themselves and others at risk because those sports cost a great number of taxpayer’s money and waste much emergency services’ time. But I don’t think banning dangerous sports is the best solution for us.Every person has the right to choose their favorite adventure sports to relax or enjoy themselves. Banning the sports would be violating their lawful right. In addition, adventure sports can make people strong-minded and brave. All human beings need to face challenges and overwhelming hardships and difficulties. Therefore, it is not necessary to make a fuss about it.On the other hand, considering potential harm from extreme sports, we could。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库( 词汇与语法)【圣才出品】

【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国最近几年才开始发展核电业，应不失时机地赶上来。lose no time 不
失时机，及时。delay 耽搁，延迟。spare 节约，节省。spare no time in doing 不吝惜时间做某事。relieve 减轻，解除。 9. The government gave a very ________ explanation of its plan for economic development.
动。begin 开始，首先。launch 下水，发射，发起。drive 开车，驱赶，驾驶。 6. Children and old people do not like having their daily ________ upset.
A. habit B. routine C. practice D. custom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子和老人都不喜欢颠倒日常事务的顺序。routine 常规，日常事务，程序。
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【解析】句意：炸弹一触即爆。go off 离开，消失，爆炸。go on 继续下去。go out 出去；熄灭。go over 仔细检查，复习。the moment 做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于 as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

8. China only started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should ________ no time in catching up. A. lose B. delay C. spare D. relieve

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》预测试题卷一

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》预测试题卷一问答题1.Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. The cell door slammed behind Rubashov.He remained leaning 1　he door for a few seconds, and lit a cigarette.On the bed to his right lay two fairly clean blankets, and the sdivaw madivivess looked newly filled.The washbasin to his left had no plug, 2　the tapfunctioned.The walls on both sides were of solid brick, 3　would stifle the sound of tapping, but where heating and drain pipe penedivated it, it had been plastered and resounded quite well; besides, the heating pipe itself seemed to be noise-conducting The window started at eye-level; one could see down into the courtyard 4　having to pull oneself up by the bars.So far everything was in order. He yawned, took his coat off, rolled it up and put it on the madivivess as a 5　He looked out into the yard.All round the yard, along the walls, a narrow divack had been cleared for the daily exercise.　6　had not appeared; the stars still shone clear and frostily, in spite of the lamps. Rubashov took shoes off, still standing at the window.He put 7　his cigarette, laid the stub on the floor at the end of his bedstead, and remained sitting on the madivivess for a few minutes.He went back to the window once more.The courtyard was still. Rubashov sdivetched himself on the bunk and wrapped himself in the top blanket.It was five o’clock and it was 8　(likely) that one had to get up here before seven in winter.He was very sleepy and, thinking it over, decided that he would hardly be brought up for examination for another three or four days.He was warmly wrapped up in the blanket, and felt protected; for the first time in months he was not afraid of his dream. When a few minutes later the 9　(ward) turned the light off from outside, and looked through the spy-hole into his cell, Rubashov slept, his back turned to the wall, with his head on his 10　(outsdivetch) left arm, which stuck stiffly out of bed; only the hand on the end of it hung loosely and twitched in his sleep.参考答案：1.against　lean against（背）靠着；斜靠。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷28

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷28(总分：230.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Comperhension(总题数：10，分数：60.00)1.Part I Listening Comperhension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Section A__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：On which day of the week are they having the conversation?On which day of the week are they having the conversation?（分数：10.00）A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday. √D.Thursday.解析：解析：对话中男士说到“it’s shut all day Tuesday．”理发店周二一整天都关着，因此昨天没有去剪头发，会在明后天去。

可以看出今天是周三。

故C选项为正确答案。

(2).Why does the man insist on paying by credit card?（分数：2.00）A.He knows no identification is needed.B.He doesn't carry enough cash with him. √C.He only has bills of 100 euros.D.He uses credit card only.解析：解析：对话中男士没有任何身份证明但是坚持用信用卡支付，他说到“I don't have enough cash．”，可以知道男士没有带足够的现金。

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题含答案解析

全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》决赛试题及答案［单选题］l.Given these conditions, there won' t be room left in one z s brain for rational thought.A.a; theB./；aC./；/D.the; a参考答案：C句意：考虑到这些条件，人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。

本题考查冠词的用法。

根据句意，此处room为〃空间（不可数）;地方〃o thought为〃思考; 思维〃，相当于thinking ,属于抽象名词，不可数。

故正确答案为C。

［单选题］2.His use of colour, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as he developed his own technique.A.ancestorsB.descendantsC.predecessors□.successors参考答案：C句意：他对颜色、灯光、夕卜形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。

descendants后代；晚辈。

successors继承人；接班人。

predecessors前辈；前人。

ancestors祖先；祖宗。

由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为G［单选题］3.Now that you have a job z you must exert yourself in you do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter how□.whatever参考答案：D句意：既然你有了工作，你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。

no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（例如主语从句，宾语从句）；而whatever既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程(词汇和语法)【圣才出品】

第二章词汇和语法第一节命题分析1. 考核要求该部分共包含三种题型：词汇题，语法题和情景对话题。

词汇方面，《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》要求理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。

认知120个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。

语法方面，能较熟练地运用语法知识，能理解语法结构复杂的长难句。

情景对话题是以书面形式来考查学生用英语进行口语交际的能力，包括特定交际场合的表达方式、交际用语的功能、语境中的词汇和语法知识等。

文化方面，熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯，同时还需要熟悉英美文学相关的基本文学常识。

客观来说，试题涉及的内容都是一些很重要的人文知识，基本不会考太偏的东西，考生平时应该多注意积累。

2. 出题形式该部分为多项选择题，每题给出四个选项，要求考生从中选择正确答案。

3. 试题特点①词汇测试注重对词汇的理解和辨析，主要包括同义近义词辨析、近形词辨析、词组搭配辨析(包括短语动词、介词搭配及习惯用语)。

②语法知识点主要包括时态，复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、倒装句、非谓语结构(包括独立主格)和虚拟语气。

③情景对话较短，对话长度不超过10句；重视语境对语言的影响。

脱离了语境，交流能力测试就失去了意义；重视语言的真实性。

试题中使用的对话、问题，均采用现实生活中的语言。

④自2017年开始，该部分不再单独考查英语国家文化人文常识，但仍会有部分试题题干内容会涉及一些国家和地区的文化知识。

第二节技巧指南1. 词汇考点分析词汇题是对考生应掌握词汇的考查，测试考生对词汇的理解和运用。

考生必须要做到准确理解大纲要求掌握的词汇与短语的基本含义与用法，对不同词性的词、同义词、近义词以及形近词有较强的辨异和辨析能力。

◆基本词义理解基本词义理解主要考查对词汇基本含义的理解与运用。

一般来说，四个选项在词形和词义上差别较大，考生只需要根据四个选项的基本含义，看哪项最符合句子语境，即可得出答案。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程(改错)【圣才出品】

第六章改错第一节命题分析1. 考试要求改错是2012年出现的新题型，要求考生能运用语法、词汇等语言知识识别所给短文内容的语病并提出改正方法。

2. 试题形式本部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。

该10行内每行最多含有一个错误。

要求学生根据“增添”“删除”“改变”其中某一个单词或“标记该行正确”四种方法中的一种改正语误。

3. 命题特点（1）从题材来看：以考生比较熟悉的人文、社会生活类题材为主。

（2）从考查内容来看：错误类型可分为语法知识错误、词汇与搭配错误、语意不符错误。

——语法知识错误主要指主谓一致、比较级、名词单复数、第三人称单数等语法规则的误用；——词汇与搭配错误主要指近形、近义词等易混词的误用以及固定短语搭配的误用；——语意不符错误是指该处用词与整篇文章感情色彩或文章基调不一致。

（3）从出题比重和考查频率来看：语法错误在这三类出题形式中占绝对优势，相比之下，词汇与搭配错误以及语意不符错误比较少。

第二节技巧指南一、典型错误分类讲解为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病的大门。

1. 语法错误（1）词法错误词法错误常见的考点有：名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误用。

◆名词错误①名词数的混淆例1：[2014年A类初赛]Perhaps one of the best-known accidental discovery is Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin.【discovery→discoveries，该句提到“one of”，可知此处应当用名词复数discoveries，指“最著名的偶然发现之一”。

】例2：[2013年A类初赛]…bones start to break down and lose calciums…【calciums→calcium，calcium意思是“钙”，是不可数名词。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. Writing 9. Error CorrectionPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：W: I’m looking for a convenient way to travel the country.M: Have you heard of hiring a coach? Many people use this form of transport: it’s cheap and very popular. W: No. I’ve not heard of it. Tell me about it. M: It’s like going on an ocean cruise except that you go by land. Everything is planned for you from the moment you step on board a luxury coach.1．Which kind of transport is the man suggesting that the woman takes?A．Car.B．Train.C．Coach.D．Ship.正确答案：C解析：对话中女士表示自己正在寻找一种便捷的全国旅行方式，于是男士问道“Have you heard of hiring a coach”(你听说过长途客车租赁吗)，接下来便进行了详细的介绍，因此答案选C。

听力原文：W: I went to a really great place last night: Big George, near the supermarket. It doesn’t look much from the outside, but there’s a great atmosphere and it’s amazing value for money, especially if you’re a big eater like us. There’s only one menu. You pay ￡20 and you can eat as much as you like. Of course, if you’re not very hungry, it’s perhaps not a good idea to go there.M: What’s the food like?W: Not bad at all. There’re plenty of choices on the menu.M: It sounds great. I will try it.2．What can be implied from the conversation?A．The woman thinks Big George is a bit expensive.B．Big George could be a good choice if you are hungry.C．The variety of food in Big George is quite limited.D．Big George encourages people to eat as much as they can.正确答案：B解析：对话开头女士便对一家餐馆Big George赞不绝口，提到“…it’s amazing value for money，especially if you’re a big eater like us”，指出只要花20英镑，可以想吃多少吃多少，因此B项“如果饿的话，Big George是一个不错的选择”符合录音内容。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：W: Hal, how long did it take you to finish Mr. Winter’s home-work assignment?M: Not long. I was able to do the whole thing this morning before class.1．What did Hal do?A．Met Mr. Winter.B．Worked all night.C．Did his homework.正确答案：C解析：由女士的问话可知Hal是在做家庭作业。

听力原文：M: Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet?W: Oh, I’m sorry, Tom. I forgot to tell you that my parents are in town and want to take me to the concert tonight.2．Where will Janet probably go tonight?A．To study.B．To the concert.C．To town.正确答案：B解析：由女士的回答可知Janet和她的父母亲要去听音乐会。

听力原文：W: The letter of credit will be opened in your favor within 10 working days from the date of the contract.M: All right. I accept your terms. I hope everything turns out Okay.3．When will the letter of credit be opened?A．Within 10 working days from the date of the contract.B．Within 20 working days from the date of the contract.C．Within 30 working days from the date of the contract.正确答案：A解析：以您为受益人的信用证将在你签订合同之日起的10个工作日以内开通。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库-第三章至第四章【圣才出品】

第3章完形填空◆文化教育类练习1Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork,Andy Klise admits he would probably opt for the latter.It's not that he doesn't like to have fun;it's just that his desire to excel academically drives his decision-making process.A2001graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology(1)m____at The College of Wooster,Klise acknowledges that he may someday have second thoughts about his decision to limit the time he has spent(2)____(social),but for now,he is comfortable(3)____the choices he has made.“If things had not worked out as well as they have,I would have had some regrets,”says Klise,(4)____was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior.“But spending the extra time studying has been w ell worth the(5)____(invest).I realized early on that to be successful,I had to make certain(6)sa____.”As for the origin of his intense motivation,Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember.“I've always been goal(7)____,”he says.“This internal drive has caused me to give my all in pretty much everything I do.”Klise credits Wooster's nationally recognized Independent Study(I.S.)program with preparing him for his next step in life;a research position with the National Institute of Health(NIH).“I am hoping that my I.S.experience will help me(8)l____ a research position with NIH,”says Klise.“The yearlong program gives students achance to work with some of the nation's(9)____(lead)scientists while making the (10)tr____from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.”【答案与解析】1.major(从前文的biology可知此处填major。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库(改错)【圣才出品】

第6章改错练习1D e m o c r a c y i s n o t a n e w c o n c e p t i o n.T h e a n c i e n t A t h e n i a n s1._____ had a democratic system. Their democracy was the same asA m e r i c a n d e m o c r a c y i n m a n y w a y s.F u r t h e r m o r e,t h e r e a r e2._____ several important differences between their democracy and ours.The ancient Athenian citizens voted fort h e i r r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,a n d t h e y a l s o v o t e d f o r c e r t a i n i s s u e s.3.______ Moreover, any qualified citizen could become public official. The4.______ ancient Athenian democratic government also protected thecitizens’right private property, encouraging private business and 5.______ supported public education．A similar system of representative government exists in theUnited States. United States citizens vote for theirr e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,a n d t h e y c a n i m p e a c h r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,t o o.6.______American citizens also vote on certain important matters. In theU n i t e d St a t e s,l i ke i n a n c i e n t A t h e n s,a n y q u a l if i e d c i t i z e n c a n 7.______ become a public official. The government of this country alsoprotects private property, encourages private business enterprise.and supports public education.The major difference between these two forms ofdemocracy is the definition of citizen. In ancient Athens ac i t i z e n wa s a f re e m a n,n o t a w o m a n a nd a s la ve.Wo me n a n d8.______ s l a v e s w e r e l a r g e s t p a r t o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n;t h u s,t h e A t h e n i a n 9.______ democracy was not broadly representative. In the United States,however, all American men and women, of all races andr e l i g i o n s,a r e c i t i z e n s.S l a v e r y i s l e g a l i n t h i s c o u n t r y.10.______ Therefore, American democracy is more broadly representative.In brief, democracy is an old and varied concept. In thePast it meant different things to many different people.【答案与解析】1.conception改为concept(conception表示“构思；想出的意念或计划”，而concept表示相对于实体的“概念”，该句意为“民主不是一个新的概念”。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程-词汇和语法【圣才出品】

第二章词汇和语法第一节命题分析1.考核要求该部分共包含三种题型：词汇题，语法题和情景对话题。

词汇方面，《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》要求理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。

认知120个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。

语法方面，能较熟练地运用语法知识，能理解语法结构复杂的长难句。

情景对话题是以书面形式来考查学生用英语进行口语交际的能力，包括特定交际场合的表达方式、交际用语的功能、语境中的词汇和语法知识等。

文化方面，熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯，同时还需要熟悉英美文学相关的基本文学常识。

客观来说，试题涉及的内容都是一些很重要的人文知识，基本不会考太偏的东西，考生平时应该多注意积累。

2.出题形式该部分为多项选择题，每题给出四个选项，要求考生从中选择正确答案。

3.试题特点①词汇测试注重对词汇的理解和辨析，主要包括同义近义词辨析、近形词辨析、词组搭配辨析(包括短语动词、介词搭配及习惯用语)。

②语法知识点主要包括时态，复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、倒装句、非谓语结构(包括独立主格)和虚拟语气。

③情景对话较短，对话长度不超过10句；重视语境对语言的影响。

脱离了语境，交流能力测试就失去了意义；重视语言的真实性。

试题中使用的对话、问题，均采用现实生活中的语言。

④自2017年开始，该部分不再单独考查英语国家文化人文常识，但仍会有部分试题题干内容会涉及一些国家和地区的文化知识。

第二节技巧指南1.词汇考点分析词汇题是对考生应掌握词汇的考查，测试考生对词汇的理解和运用。

考生必须要做到准确理解大纲要求掌握的词汇与短语的基本含义与用法，对不同词性的词、同义词、近义词以及形近词有较强的辨异和辨析能力。

◆基本词义理解基本词义理解主要考查对词汇基本含义的理解与运用。

一般来说，四个选项在词形和词义上差别较大，考生只需要根据四个选项的基本含义，看哪项最符合句子语境，即可得出答案。

全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)考试：2022系列之一：A类真题模拟及答案(2)

全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）考试：2022系列之一：A类真题模拟及答案(2)共593道题1、Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you? Man: Yes. I’d like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college. Woman: Certainly. ______? Man: Staples, Buzz Staples. Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. ______ the Music Department. Man: Thanks.（单选题）A. Anything I can help with; You should contactB. Who do you want to call; Please try callingC. Who’s calling, please; I’ll put you through toD. Your name, please; I’ll show you the way to试题答案：C2、When will Premier make their first payment?（单选题）A. Upon delivery of the computers.B. Thirty days after delivery.C. Two months after delivery.试题答案：B3、Who will be the first users of Galileo, the new satellite navigation system? （单选题）A. Rescue workersB. GPS usersC. European drivers试题答案：A4、Sylvia: That didn’t take long, did it? Anna: No, she said the train was quite quick.______ Sylvia: Well, she said something about a bus, I think. Wait a minute. Yes, here we are. “…a number 32 bus as far as Brixton Road.”（单选题）A. But I’m too tired to go any further.B. But how are we going to get to her house?C. I’m a little confused. Where are we now?D. I know that you just can’t wait to see her.试题答案：B5、She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. ______ she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her.（单选题）A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that试题答案：A6、Time and money pressures often push you into at least a few _______ decisions that you are not happy with later.（单选题）A. instantB. promptC. hastyD. urgent试题答案：C7、The farm produced more food than ______ thought possible during World War II.（单选题）A. ever beB. would ever beC. has ever beenD. had ever been试题答案：D8、Delivery man: I have a package here for Beverly Beaver. Beverly: That is me. ______ Delivery man: Yes, please sign here on the line. Beverly: Thank you. These must be the new drapes I ordered.（单选题）A. Where is the receipt?B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. Do you take a credit card?D. Do I have to sign for it?试题答案：D9、John: Hello! This is John speaking. Susan: Good evening, John. This is Susan. John: How nice to hear you! Are you ready yet, Susan? Susan: Yes, I am. By the way, ______ John: Just now the weather report said it’s going to rain.（单选题）A. can you tell me the weather tomorrow?B. what should the weather be like tomorrow?C. do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?D. how’s the weather like tomorrow?试题答案：C10、It was the training that he had as a young man ______made him such a good engineer.（单选题）A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later试题答案：A11、Which of these statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Five hostages were killed.B. Twenty-five hostages were released.C. None of the hostages were shot.试题答案：C12、Much as ______ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A13、As a developing country, we must keep_______with the rapid development of the world economy.（单选题）A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace试题答案：D14、You are given a series of pictures. Your task is to see how they go together, then work out which will be the next figure in the series. You have to choose one from the four possible answers provided.（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：A15、—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon. —Let’s see ... it’s ______ reach you on Tuesday afternoon.（单选题）A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to试题答案：C16、I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.（单选题）A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude试题答案：A17、They ______ such a big van ______ the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn’t have bought; had they knownC. wouldn’t have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn’t have bought; did they know试题答案：B18、What did Rice discuss with the Russian leaders? （单选题）A. Human fights issues.B. North Korean issues.C. American and Russian military issues.试题答案：B19、An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame. Each film takesa very long time to make, and so ______ are essential to see the project through to the end.（单选题）A. research and developmentB. continuity and relaxationC. diversions and rewardsD. dedication and commitment试题答案：D20、My advice to you, sir, is that manuscripts ______ on one side only.（单选题）A. is writtenB. be writtenC. are writtenD. will be written试题答案：B21、We want such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.（单选题）A. thatB. asC. whatD. which试题答案：B22、If he had visited me in Beijing, I ______him to see the sights.（单选题）A. had takenB. will takeC. would takeD. would have taken试题答案：D23、One of the most extraordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm _____ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country.（单选题）A. in thatB. for whichC. with whichD. for that试题答案：C24、Outbreak of small-arms fire along the frontier became more frequent in May but _______ officially investigated.（单选题）A. hardly any such incidents wereB. hardly were any such incidentsC. hardly were such any incidentsD. hardly such any incidents were试题答案：B25、Tony’s salary as a plumber is much higher than ______.（单选题）A. a teacherB. a teacher hasC. that of a teacher doesD. that of a teacher试题答案：D26、Which word completes the sentence? Controversy is to quarrel as agreement is to________.（单选题）A. joyB. concordC. satisfactionD. agony试题答案：B27、The receptionist ______we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been properly filled in.（单选题）A. whoB. thatC. to whomD. to who试题答案：C28、When the woman was younger, what did she and her brother often argue about?（单选题）A. Whether they had unusual abilities.B. The colors connected with words.C. Why they saw different colors for certain words.试题答案：B29、Why has Anne been absent from class? （单选题）A. She has been ill.B. She has been in Mexico.C. Some relatives have been visiting her.试题答案：C30、Supposing there is a water container. The taller the container, ______ at the bottom.（单选题）A. greater will the water pressure beB. the water pressure will be greaterC. the greater the water pressure will beD. greater the water pressure will be试题答案：C31、We must make _______ for his action, because he is too young.（单选题）A. alternationB. preparationC. allowanceD. apprehension试题答案：C32、Tourist: Can you take me to the US Botanical Gardens, please? Driver: I’ll do my best. Traffic is pretty bad, though. It could take a while. Walking there will probably be faster. It isn’t that far away. Tourist: Where is it? I have no idea where we are. Driver: It’s easy. Go up this street about five blocks. Tourist: OK.______ Driver: You’ll see the US Capitol on the right-hand side.Turn right at Independence Avenue, and it’s about two blocks down on your right.（单选题）A. How many turns shall I make?B. Five blocks is a piece of cake.C. Which side is it on?D. Can you give me any landmarks?试题答案：D33、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.（单选题）A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案：B34、Mike: Look, Ann, it’s Wednesday already and we still haven’t decided what to buy Jill and Tony for their wedding. Ann: ______They’re not getting married until the weekend. Mike: Typical. You leave everything to the last minute.（单选题）A. Oh, let’s decide what to buy them right now.B. Oh, relax, Mike, there’s plenty of time.C. Don’t worry, Mike. Guess what I have bought them.D. I don’t think it’s necessary to send any gift.试题答案：B35、Today, festival performances range _____ taste _____ the exotic and controversial _____the highly sophisticated.（单选题）A. in; from; toB. from; to; intoC. on; in; withD. about; with; to试题答案：A36、Why does the woman compare human memory to a hard disc drive? （单选题）A. Because both can be wiped out by accidents.B. Because both can be trained to work better.C. Because both can be expanded.试题答案：A37、I can’t agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can’t cost a ______. She says 100 pounds is a real ______.（单选题）A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune试题答案：C38、Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike. Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals ______ dolphins and porpoises are mammals while fish are not.（单选题）A. different in thatB. different so thatC. differ in thatD. differ so that试题答案：C39、We _____ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Paris.（单选题）A. put upB. dropped outC. took inD. dwelt on试题答案：A40、Which of these statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Five hostages were killed.B. Twenty-five hostages were released.C. None of the hostages were shot.试题答案：C41、You are given a series of pictures. Your task is to see their relationship to each other, then work out which will be the next figure in the series. You have to choose one from the four possible answers provided.（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：A42、For what occasion has the cake been made? （单选题）A. A weddingB. A birthday partyC. A conference reception43、Which pattern on the right belongs in the group on the left?（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：B44、It was the training that he had as a young man ______made him such a good engineer.（单选题）A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later试题答案：A45、What would Tina like to do in the future?（单选题）A. To be a book editor.B. To produce a film.C. To write a book.试题答案：C46、We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.（单选题）A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of practice47、Research shows that pets ______ in teaching children about sharing, caring, communication and responsibility.（单选题）A. are very meaningfulB. have a good understandingC. play an important roleD. know a lot试题答案：C48、A: I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Jones this afternoon. B: ______（单选题）A. Let me see. This afternoon is all booked up.B. Sorry. You should ask someone else.C. Good. Mr. Jones will be glad to see you.D. Yes, you can see him.试题答案：A49、M: Hello. The Pearson residence.W: Hello. I was ringing up about the advertisement in the paper for an electric cooker. Is that you?M: Yes, it is. We still ______.（单选题）A. have some electric ironsB. have it for saleC. have to see itD. have to know your name试题答案：B50、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C51、To achieve interchangeability, Henry Ford insisted that the same gauging system for every part ______ all the way through the entire manufacturing process.（单选题）A. get used toB. should utilizeC. be usedD. apply试题答案：C52、—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you? —No, you ______ with me.（单选题）A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go试题答案：B53、Flora: Billy, would you like to join our ride-sharing group to and from work? Billy: Why not? It'll save me some money, and the company would welcome it. Flora: ______. Billy: I'll be waiting, and thanks.（单选题）A. Well, let me know why you gave me a call.B. We'll pick you up tomorrow morning at your place at seven.C. I'll be back later today to find out your decision.D. Come by later and I'll show you which are the best trains to take.试题答案：B54、Who is in favor of communicating on line? （单选题）A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both.试题答案：B55、In order to meet the steady demand of the market, the factory has turned out ______ （单选题）A. twice more TV sets this year as last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year试题答案：C56、I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.（单选题）A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. while试题答案：B57、Washington was ______ in his belief that only the right kind of education could solve major social problems.（单选题）A. nothing but isolatedB. anything but isolatedC. nothing but isolatingD. anything but isolating试题答案：B58、In this experiment, the students’ studies are stopped several times during the listening test and asked to report what they ______ during the pause before answering the questions.（单选题）A. had just been thinking aboutB. have just been thinking aboutC. are just thinking aboutD. had just thought about试题答案：B59、A: What seems to be the problem with the blouse, miss? B: ______（单选题）A. How do you know I have a problem with the blouse?B. No, thank you. There is nothing wrong with the blouse.C. I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it.D. Well, look what happened the first time I washed it. The color changed completely.试题答案：D60、It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.（单选题）A. had leakedB. leakedC. is leakingD. has been leaking试题答案：D61、M: Mary, er... Last Friday. Do you remember how much time you spent working? W: Well, I was spring-cleaning at home actually, and it just seems______. I suppose about six hours actually.（单选题）A. to do happilyB. to go quicklyC. to do nothingD. to go on and on试题答案：D62、______ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.（单选题）A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Each试题答案：C63、It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.（单选题）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising试题答案：A64、Which country didn’t press Burma to speed up its reforms? （单选题）A. Vietnam.B. The Philippines.C. Thailand.试题答案：A65、______ turn up late at the meeting, he ______ forgot his relevant documents.（单选题）A. Not only did he; alsoB. No sooner did he; thanC. As soon as he did;D. As long as he did; never试题答案：A66、The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _______ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help.（单选题）A. to be discardedB. to have been abandonedC. having cast awayD. having been deserted试题答案：D67、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（单选题）A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D68、The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ______ by the police each time.（单选题）A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured试题答案：C69、What does the woman say about placing an advertisement in a newspaper? （单选题）A. They should definitely do itB. They can’t find the means to do itC. It would be a meaningless act试题答案：A70、We can’t do any more now. Let’s call it a ______.（单选题）A. dayB. haltC. stopD. night试题答案：A71、It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with ______ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.（单选题）A. bothB. eachC. everyD. either试题答案：D72、Why did she take up journalism?（单选题）A. Because of her family background.B. Because of her father’s support.C. Because of her love of books.试题答案：C73、They are essentially unionistic, and seek union in harmony of spirit, life, and worship, _______ in a logical statement of doctrine.（单选题）A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than试题答案：C74、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem，he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.（单选题）A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案：A75、There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _______ of the workmanship on the outside.（单选题）A. estimated in the outlookB. to presume upon the clueC. to be detected in the traceD. judging from the appearance试题答案：D76、The concept of television, ______ images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.（单选题）A. the transmission ofB. transmitted byC. transmission intoD. the transmitting for试题答案：A77、______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（单选题）A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since试题答案：B78、Seven years ago, Scott was 3 times as old as Kathy was at that time. If Scott is now 5 years older than Kathy, how old is Scott ?（单选题）A. 12.5B. 13C. 14D. 14.5试题答案：D79、Jane: Hi Tim! Tim: Jane! Jane: How are you? Tim: Fine. Jane: ______ Have you been here long? Tim: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday. ______ Jane: I got here a few days ago.（单选题）A. Lovely weather, isn’t it? ; I’m worn out.B. And you? ; I came here with Sue.C. I’d been wondering when I’d run into you. ; How about you?D. How time flies! ; I’ve been longing to see you for weeks.试题答案：C80、So nervous ______ that she didn’t know how to start her speech.（单选题）A. since she becameB. would she becomeC. that she becameD. did she become试题答案：D81、I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.（单选题）A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous试题答案：A82、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully ______ occupied the whole of last week.（单选题）A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was试题答案：D83、W: Do, you want to go for a walk? M: No, I’ve got far too much work to do. W: Oh please, It’s a lovely day. M: I know, ______?（单选题）A. you like to go with me, don’t youB. but let’s go later, OKC. but I’m busy now, isn’t itD. but it’s hard to say, isn’t it试题答案：B84、What did Pickens ask the young people to do? （单选题）A. To demand a national energy plan.B. To fight for their country.C. To end the energy crisis.试题答案：A85、______ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New York.（单选题）A. Due toB. WhenC. AsD. Despite试题答案：C86、I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.（单选题）A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude试题答案：A87、With inflation at 10%, the price could ______ again quite soon.（单选题）A. rise upB. get upC. go upD. put up试题答案：C88、China only started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should ______ no time in catching up.（单选题）A. loseB. delayC. spareD. relieve试题答案：A89、They called in an electrician _______ he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.（单选题）A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped试题答案：C90、Lucy: Where’s Tony this evening? Joe:______ Lucy: Really? What’s the matter with him? Joe: He has the flu. Lucy:______ Joe: I will.（单选题）A. He’s a little under the weather. ; Tell him I was asking about him.B. He’s at home. ; You should take better care of him.C. He doesn’t like the weather. ; Will you take care of him?D. He’s at work ; Will you go and visit him?试题答案：A91、The outbreak is spreading ______ usual for want of transport to take victims to hospital, and basic medicines for those who do manage to get there.（单选题）A. as four times faster asB. four times faster thanC. as fast as four timesD. four times more faster than试题答案：B92、Sharon: Hey, you know, the hotel clerk told me about a great sushi restaurant. It’s really close to the hotel. Do you want to go out for dinner tonight? Bette: Oh, I’m really tired.______ Sharon: But it’s not very far. It really is just down the street.（单选题）A. But I’d like to have a meal.B. I really don’t feel like going any place tonight.C. So any place near will do.D. But I like your idea very much试题答案：B93、He ______ another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn money to study abroad.（单选题）A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen试题答案：A94、Salesgirl: ______. Customer: No. I’d like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium. Salesgirl: I think we’re out of your size. Customer: Well, can you get me one? Salesgirl: I think so. Check back next week.（单选题）A. Can you help me?B. Is somebody taking care of you?C. What are you looking for?D. Can I help you?试题答案：B95、______ to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.（单选题）A. There were energyB. There was energyC. Were energyD. If energy is试题答案：C96、How much does the Chinese government pay Mrs. Wang each month?（单选题）A. 1000 pounds.B. 1200 pounds.C. 1000 dollars.试题答案：A97、Which of the following ways of losing weight is mentioned in the news item? （单选题）A. Using cars less.B. Using stairs rather than lifts.C. Exercising more and eating less.试题答案：A98、The government gave a very ______ explanation of its plan for economic development.（单选题）A. comprehensiveB. compoundC. considerableD. complacent试题答案：A99、The board______of the opinion that the news shouldn’t be carried in the newspaper.（单选题）A. isB. will beC. wereD. are试题答案：D100、Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl’s life. John: ________. Stan: I can’t tell you how much I appreciate what you’ve done. John: I’m just happy I could help.（单选题）A. There’s nothing to be afraid of.B. This is a wonderful day.C. Anybody would have done the same.D. I am glad to save her.试题答案：C101、The board______of the opinion that the news shouldn’t be carried in the newspaper.（单选题）A. isB. will beC. wereD. are试题答案：D102、The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree ______ which the students’ potentiality is developed.（单选题）A. toB. ofC. withD. in试题答案：A103、In 1964 ______ of Henry Osaka Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.（单选题）A. was a major collectionB. that a major collectionC. a collection was majorD. a major collection试题答案：D104、John: The radio's terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little? Peter: Sorry! ______. John: Yes, and something else—wouldn't it be an idea to buy your own soap?（单选题）A. A football match was broadcast live on it.B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. Is it disturbing you?D. Could you repeat what you said?试题答案：C105、Bruce: Good morning. Welcome to Supervacation Travel Agency. Can I help you? Mandy: Yes, I hope so. I’m interested in a short holiday soon. I’d like some information. Bruce: Yes, certainly. ________ Mandy: Somewhere with some sunshine. Bruce: Here’s a Supervacation brochure. It gives information about lots of holidays. Mandy: Thanks for the information. I expect I’ll see you soon.（单选题）A. What about New York?B. Will you be traveling alone?C. What sort of holiday interests you?D. How are things going with you?试题答案：C106、The World Bank has funded many improvement schemes ______, including shantytown and transport improvements.（单选题）A. globalB. overallC. worldwideD. universally试题答案：C107、Therefore, whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be, _______ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil tribunal.（单选题）A. will step intoB. shall run intoC. have to abide byD. must answer for试题答案：D108、Does Mr. Bacon think the British spend more money on their animals than their children?（单选题）A. Yes, the British people are very animal-minded.B. No, a group of people are cruel to their animals.C. It depends on the people.试题答案：C109、______lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.（单选题）A. ServingB. Having servedC. Being servedD. Having been served试题答案：D110、What is Mr. Bacon’s job specifically? （单选题）A. Veterinary surgeonB. DoctorC. Nurse试题答案：A111、______bravery, the PLA men held back the enemy’s fifth attack.（单选题）A. By honor ofB. By means ofC. By way ofD. By virtue of试题答案：D112、______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.（单选题）A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized试题答案：B113、______ with the picture, Mary hid it in the closet.（单选题）A. Thoroughly dissatisfyingB. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC. To be thoroughly dissatisfiedD. Having thoroughly dissatisfied试题答案：B114、No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.（单选题）A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control试题答案：A115、When did they find that 13 people were dead in the accident? （单选题）A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.试题答案：B116、The photo _____ memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C117、—How can you left the party without saying “good-bye”? —I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ______.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out试题答案：D118、—How can you left the party without saying “good-bye”? —I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ______.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out试题答案：D119、Mr. White works for a chemicals import and export company, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is _______ from that company.（单选题）A. on leaveB. on dutyC. on patrolD. on guard试题答案：A120、I can’t give you that for nothing. What do you take me_____?（单选题）A. asB. forC. toD. after试题答案：B121、What is one thing most people don’t associate with Madonna?（单选题）A. She is chief executive of an entertainment company.B. She prefers making records to films.C. She is not concerned about media attention.试题答案：A122、The concept of television, ______ images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.（单选题）A. the transmission ofB. transmitted byC. transmission intoD. the transmitting for试题答案：A123、I can’t agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can’t cost a ______. She says 100 pounds is a real ______.（单选题）A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune试题答案：C124、Elizabeth: How did you like the play? Mario: ______ I’ve seen some great performances before, but Phantom of the Opera has to be the greatest. Elizabeth: ______ Not bad, eh? Mario: Sure. I’ve never heard anything better.（单选题）A. Just so-so. ; Which part do you like best?B. Yes, I like it. ; It’s really fantastic!C. It’s not as good as I expected. ; Wonderful music.D. Very much. ; What about the music?试题答案：D125、Male and female students are quite different from each other _____the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A126、We still haven’t made a decision ______ to the new engineering project. It’s really a hard choice.（单选题）A. on account。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程(翻译)【圣才出品】

第五章翻译第一节命题分析1. 考核要求该部分分为英译汉和汉译英两个部分。

英译汉考查参赛者照顾上下文及语言表达等的综合翻译能力。

考生应该能从语篇的角度正确理解概念或结构稍显复杂的英语材料，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。

汉译英其本质是考查英语中的常见句法、核心语法理解及一些固定搭配的使用。

2. 出题形式英译汉采取整段翻译的形式进行考查；汉译英要求考生确运用题目中所给出的英语短语、句型等翻译文中的划线句子。

3. 试题特点（1）英译汉文章内容选材没有明显的规律可循，题材非常广泛，人文、历史、科技、社会均有涉及，体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，散文、议论文也曾出现过。

（2）英译汉段落中通常有结构较为复杂的复合句。

大多数句子无难词、偏词。

（3）汉译英单句翻译均有相关单词、短语或句型的提示。

第二节技巧指南一、解题步骤（一）英译汉英译汉可按照以下几个步骤进行：1. 通读全文明确全文主旨，根据文体确定译文的语言色彩一般而言，科技科普等说明文译文措辞应严谨准确，记叙文文体翻译时要注意作者带有的感情色彩，散文要尽量追求语言的美感。

2. 分析复合句的句子结构（1）确定句子主句与从句的关系，找出句子的骨干，即主句的主谓结构，明确从句的功能；（2）找出句中的非谓语动词、介词短语和插入语，界定其修饰对象；（3）要注意分析句子成分是否有省略的地方。

3. 理解语句的含义不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的含义，还要理解全句的整体意思及该句子所处的具体语言环境。

包括以下几点：（1）句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如it, they, them, this, that, these, those和other等所指代的词或词组，如果有，应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么；（2）句子中的一些常用的短语和词具有多种含义和用法，应结合上下文，确定其具体含义是什么；（3）结合上下文推断个别生词的意思，理解句中出现的常用搭配；（4）检查该部分的意义与全文的内容是否一致。

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。

assurance 保证；断言。

confirmation确认；批准。

encouragement鼓励；激励。

persuasion 说服；信念。

由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。

[单选题]2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers divavelling through _____.A.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案：A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。

space意为“宇宙”，由于只存在一个宇宙，所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。

故正确答案为A。

[单选题]3.The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案：C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。

give away赠送；丧失。

give in屈服。

give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)。

give up放弃。

根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C。

[单选题]4.Every university student should be encouraged to know _____ own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing _____.A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。

全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案

全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国高校在校大学生的英语竞赛活动，旨在提高大学生的英语综合应用能力。

以下是一份模拟的参考答案，供参赛者参考。

听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要，因此答案为A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店就在附近，答案为B。

3. C) 对话中提到女士建议男士参加一个英语俱乐部，以提高英语水平，答案为C。

...（听力部分共20题，每题1分，此处省略）阅读部分阅读理解1. 根据第一段内容，文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响，因此答案为A。

2. 第二段提到了跨国公司在全球化中的作用，答案为B。

3. 第三段讨论了全球化对环境的潜在影响，答案为C。

...（阅读理解共20题，每题2分，此处省略）完型填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“因此”的词，故答案为"Therefore"。

2. 这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，答案为"Although"。

3. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“完成”的词，答案为"Completed"。

...（完型填空共10题，每题1.5分，此处省略）翻译部分1. 中文原文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”英文翻译："With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient."2. 中文原文：“我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。

”英文翻译："We should cherish time and make full use of every day."3. 中文原文：“教育对于个人的成长至关重要。