高考英语二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十五图表类
2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题看图写话图表说明文写作指导(4页,word版)
2019届二轮复习书面表达专题看图写话图表说明文写作指导图表分类:1.数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph);2.表格(table);3.几何图形(figure);4.图形表、饼状图(pie chart);5.条状图、柱状图(bar chart);6.平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
图表说明文一般可分三个层次来写:1.按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。
2.对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
3.可写读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。
注意:1.考生应仔细研究题目及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
2.考生应仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
一、写作常识1.常用的描述句型(1)The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that)...(2)According to the table/chart/diagram/graph...(3)As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph...(4)As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures...(5)We can see from the figures/statistics...(6)It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics...2.图表中数据(data)的具体表达法(1)数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time(2)在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time(3)增加:increase/raise/rise/go up...(4)减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline(5)稳定:remain stable3.描写变化的形容词及副词(1)rapid/rapidly(2)dramatic/dramatically(3)significant/significantly(4)sharp/sharply(5)steep/steeply(6)steady/steadily(7)gradual/gradually(8)slow/slowly(9)slight/slightly(10)stable/stably二、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart,(讨论议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily fromto.From the sharp decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that.There are at least two reasons accounting for.On the one hand,.On the other hand,is due to the fact that.In addition,is responsible for.Maybe there are other reasons to show.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.经典语篇最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。
高考英语二轮培优复习专题五书面表达第五讲图表作文课件
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
技巧点拨
典例演示Hale Waihona Puke 跟踪练习[材料分析]
写作前,考生应该先认真分析材料。写作时,注
意第一段用 30 个单词概括材料内容,第二段写导致交通问题 的原因;第三段从社会规则和个人行为入手进行现象分析,
表达的主题).As is shown in the pie chart ________ (表中的内容 一),________ (表中的内容二),________ (表中的内容三) and ________ (表中的内容四). In conclusion,the survey shows that ________ (总体规律、
技巧点拨
典例演示
跟踪练习
3.发表看法/提出建议 ①Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view... ②It is high time that we...
技巧点拨
典例演示
跟踪练习
【写作模板】
Recently a survey has been done to find out ________ (所要
③A survey has been made/conducted/carried out on...
技巧点拨
典例演示
跟踪练习
2.呈现数据/分析原因 (1)呈现数据 ①The above table/chart/graph shows that...
②As can be seen from the pie chart...
高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练 图表提示型书面表达
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(四十三) [图表提示型书面表达](限时:每篇30分钟)(一)下面图表是对我省某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果。
请用英语写一篇简要的报告,并说说你自己的观点。
注意:1. 文章的开头已经写好,不计入总词数; 2. 词数120左右;3. 适当发挥使文章连贯。
Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________(二)请你用表格中所给的关键词写一篇关于“考试”的议论文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练:书面表达(图表类作文)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练15-书面表达(图表类作文)1、下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因,请根据你对图表和漫画的理解,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:1. 描述野生动物种类的变化趋势;2. 分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因;3. 谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。
注意:1. 可参照图表、漫画及下面文章开头所给的提示进行必要的发挥;2. 词数100左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
Many animals are in danger of dying out.2下面的饼状图(pie chart)显示了你对你校学生的兴趣爱好的调查结果。
请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此发表你的看法。
注意:词数120左右。
题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hobbies & InterestsA recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、近期,某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷):书面表达---图表作文
1、请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字,并按照要求150【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概括上述饼状图...的主要内容;2. 简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性;3. 谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式。
(上述对话仅供参考)。
【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________2、请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternoon.In aShopping Center.Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua:Whatever.We’er got so many choice,Kung Fu Yoga,Journey to the West…….Each sounds great!Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua: And the high-tech!...Li Jiang:Perfect!Let’s get ome food first.We only have 20 minutes left. Su Hua:No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home.Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and faster network.Son:But it feels good in a cinema.Mother:And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticketSon:Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother:But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films a re just boring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
高考二轮复习书面表达图表类说明文课件
精彩范文
As we can see in the pie chart, the majority of students use the Internet to entertain themselves, accounting for 69%, while those who regard it as a tool to search for information come second, taking up 23%. Surprisingly, only 8% of the participants claim to use it for study.
高考书面表达 图表类说明文
一、技法点拨
结构 开头 正文 结尾
内容
温馨提示
开门见山,点明图表 要仔细研究提示信
要反映的主题 息,人情图表中的数
字、线条等变化趋势,
对图表的内容 抓住其主要特点,确
进行分析
定主题句。注意变换
叙述的方式,使用不
阐明必要的理由 同的词语或句式。
对全文进行小结
二、句式积累
1. 开头常用语
精彩范文
Recently, a school magazine carried out a survey, concerning the topic “How do you use the Internet ?” With 2,000 students taking apart, the findings are as follows.最近,学校杂志对2000名学生进行了一项关于“你如何使用互联网” 的调查,结果如下。
三、经典例文
2. 最近,某中学校刊举办了一次关
于“How do you use the Internet?”的问卷 调查,全校2000多名学生参与了该调 查。请你根据图片提供的信息,用英 语写一篇短文刊登在校报上,简要分 析调查结果,发表自己的观点,并提 出相应的建议。 注意:1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
专题25 书面表达之概要写作(解析版)备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(通用版)
专题25 书面表达之概要写作P a r t1题型总览【题型综述】概要写作是一种“阅读+写作”的复合型任务,测试学生的阅读理解、概括归纳和书面表达方面的综合能力。
选材上,提供一篇350词以内的短文,一般以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主,要求考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要(注意:少于40或多于80词扣两分),而新写的语篇,既要做到在结构、衔接和连贯性等方面与原文保持一致,又要做到简明扼要、意义完整、结构严密和语句通顺。
【答题策略】1.读懂原文,明确篇章结构写概要之前,一定要先通读原文,确定文章的体裁和主题。
在正确把握文章主旨和段落大意后,明确原文的篇章结构。
根据意义划分文中的自然段,意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。
注意一个自然段不一定是一个要点,有时几个自然段说明一个要点,有时一个自然段包含数个要点。
2.去次留精,提炼关键信息·明确全文的篇章结构后,就要处理原文的内容,目的是保留主要内容,删除次要内容。
·先找出主题句,同时标注与主题相关的关键词,最后归纳的要点往往是这些词句的同义转述。
·原文描述性的语言、细节性的信息如列举数字和列举的事例等无须在概要中一一列出。
3.归纳要点合理表达明确每个意义段的关键信息后,接下来应用自己的语言准确地表达各意义段的要点。
为避免和原文的句子重复,可利用同义转述和句式转换这两种形式归纳要点。
各要点的词数应根据文中对应内容的篇幅来定,分清主次。
4.句式多样注意过渡在概要中合理使用非谓语、从句和特殊句式等使句式丰富多样,但句子结构不可过长,也不要用太复杂的句子结构。
同时选用适当的过渡衔接词衔接上下文,保证概要部分内容的连贯性。
P a r t2真题感悟【真题详解】【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! Y ou can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________【答案】It’s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, studentsshould visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short of money and time, registering for the online college fair is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.【分析】本文要求阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要,即用尽可能少的词汇集中展现原材料的主要思想和观点。
[优选]模块五书面表达高考英语二轮总复习优质PPT
(名师整理课本专题)模块五书面表 达高考 英语二 轮总复 习优质P PTppt 优质说 课稿( 精选)
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-模块五书面表 达高考 英语二 轮总复 习课优件质P(P最Tp新pt 版优本质)说 推课荐稿( 精选)
◆每天进步一点,成功触手可及。 应用文写作多为电子邮件,无论是建议信、邀请信,还是通知,都有经典句 式,背熟这些句式,就是捷径。每天坚持背诵,并在各种测试中尝试使用。 这样写出来的作文符合英语表达习惯,自然得体。 ◆不能等风暴过境,才想起筑墙。 考场上,多数考生感觉时间不够,人在紧张的状态下难免出错。只有背诵积 累,才能灵活运用。加强篇章、语段、句式以及衔接词的背诵仿写,并在二 模、三模考试中进行测试。对于自己的复习内容和思路,发现问题,及时纠 正。
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-模块五书面表 达高考 英语二 轮总复 习课优件质P(P最Tp新pt 版优本质)说 推课荐稿( 精选)
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-模块五书面表 达高考 英语二 轮总复 习课优件质P(P最Tp新pt 版优本质)说 推课荐稿( 精选)
题型指导 寻技法
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-模块五书面表 达高考 英语二 轮总复 习课优件质P(P最Tp新pt 版优本质)说 推课荐稿( 精选)
高考英语二轮专题写作图表作文指导课件
_______________________, ___________ As is shown in the chart 50 percent of __________________ claim that TV and the surveyed students films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and _____________, the influence of takes up friends ______, ranking second, _______ 30 per cent. Following ___________________ is the influence of friends radio, which influences 20 percent of the students on the choice of music while _____ only 10 per cent of the students say ___________________________ that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music.
A similar pattern is also recorded / discovered for…
A similar pattern is also recorded in Japan for the first half of 1995.
Large difference
There is a significant difference between… In contrast, almost the opposite occurred with… 先描述A, which is the opposite to…
2025届高三英语二轮复习:高考英语应用文之分析图表课件(共17张PPT).ppt
Para 1 引出话题+介绍图表
根据,依据... according to 图表n. table/chart/graph 结果n. finding/ result 显示v. show/indicate/mirror
◎百分之/三分之一...的学生喜欢/选择某事 **percent(%)/one-third of students prefer(enjoy)/choose to do sth. ◎某事占比... sth. account for/occupy/take up...percent(%) ◎某事赢得多少学生的青睐 sth. wins the heart of ** percent of students ◎某事最受欢迎 sth. enjoys the greatest popularity ◎数据对比 Compared with A, B is more.../ Students prefer A to B
◎增加: increase/ rise/ go up..... ◎减少: decrease/ grow down/ drop/ fall...... ◎波动: wave ◎稳定: remain stable
Para 2 分析图表(现象/原因/评价)
长
While videos and music are fun, make us rely too much on them
Recently a survey was carried out about ways to relieve stress.
2024届广州调研(金考卷第11套) 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为题的讨论。请根据 图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿, 内容包括;
(课标专用)天津市2020高考英语二轮复习滚动题组25阅读理解阅读表达书面表达
滚动题组25 阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达(时间:60分钟总分:80分分数:)滚动题组第36页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·江苏卷)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症).He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,and the only musician in his family.Music was his true passion,though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi,Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this?”Steve wondered.“Because she cares,”Melissa said.Steve nodded,tears in eyes.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses,heart sinking.But Steve pressed on,playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“It was beautiful,”Naomi said after listening to the recording.“The music was worth saving.”Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano,and then she’d take his place.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano,eyes closed,listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to end a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldn’t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day,Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording,a recording of loss and love,of the fight.Steve called it “Melancholy Flower.”Naomi heard multiple stops and starts,Steve struggling,searching while his wife Joni called him “honey”and encouraged him.The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting.Joni praised him,telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite,and most personal,songs.With Naomi’s help,the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni thought that would be the end.But it wasn’t.In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert,Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind:“Melancholy Flower.”She told the director about her project with Steve.The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission.He considered it an honor.After the concert,Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional.It needed to be shared in public.The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.By the day of the show,more than 300 people had said they would attend.By then,Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.He knew the path his life was now taking.He told his family he was at peace.Steve arrived and sat in the front row,surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.Her fingers.His heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语书面表达第5讲(二轮复习)课件(共27张PPT)
二、看图说话类议论文
(二)文章框架
三段式结构:
首段: 解释画面内容(必不可少)
主体段: 联系实际,提出问题,剖析问题。通过 摆事实、讲道理等多种方式确定图中现 象的对错,赞成或反对的观点。
结尾段: 阐述自己的观点,提出解决问题的办法, 做出总结。
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口头通知的内容应讲清楚:
时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项.
结尾要给听众结束通知的信号:
That's all . Thank you so much for it . Thank you .
口头通知的卷面表现形式如下:
Ladies and gentlemen , Attention , please ! _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ That's all . Thank you .
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Hale Waihona Puke 题谋篇体裁: 书面通知时态: 短片内容介绍用一般现在时; 放映时间,地点用一般将来时
人称: 第一、二人称为主;
要点: 观看电影; 电影的内容; 就短片内容向大家征集意见
[参考范文]
NOTICE
There is a short English film this weekend. The movie
江苏省高考英语二轮总复习 专题第25课时 图表类导练课件
第三段:提出解决问题的途径,从多方面论述 如何解决就业压力问题。
第四段:用经典的话语和独特的结构概括文章 的主题,使个人观点跃然纸上。
4. 连句成篇时,要注意正确使用连接词。
Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “How to face the pressure of finding jobs”. As we all know, the employment situation is getting more serious now. There are different reasons for this situation.
注意: 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述并适当发挥,但不要简单翻译。 2. 词数: 150左右。开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。 3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 4. 参考词语: 招生 enroll students; 经济危机 economic crisis; 职业院 校 vocational colleges and schools
Firstly , universities have been enrolling too many students, which results in an everincreasing number of graduates. Secondly, the present global economic crisis has caused some industries and businesses to cut down the number of their employees. Thirdly, some graduates set too high a demand for salary and for the kind of job, which means they will have fewer job chances.
高考英语写作专题复习 图表类书面表达范例 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
新课标高考英语图表类书面表达范例高考英语书面表达之图表类范例图表类书面表达学习指导:1.审读图表,写作前应该对图表进展认真审读,对于表格类写作,应该明确提示要点和包含的细节;对于一图表形式出现的写作应该分析其所提供的数据和其中的文字内容,弄清楚各数据之间的关系,明确写作的中心和主题。
2.谋篇布局: 一表示图表的具体内容,二是分析图表内容产生的原因,三是得出结论,给出解决方法或说明存在的问题以与在未来可能开展的方向。
[黄金模板]The chart(图表) gives us an overall picture of the ______________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that ______________(图表最大特点). This means that as ________,________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that ________(图表细节一). After ________(细节一中的第一变化), the _____(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tell us that _____(图表细节二). ________(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ________ accounts for ________(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned, is that ________(给出原因). /It is high time that we ________(发出倡议).【范例第一篇】饼状图pie chart:近日,某青少年心理教育网站对于中学生遇到困惑时的求助对象进展了一次调查。
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二、几种常见的图表类写作形式 (一)数字图表类 1.基本结构 图表类作文常采用以下三个步骤: (1)开门见山,点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷调查的 结果;或点明你要展开阐述的话题。 (2)呈现数据,分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要 的理由或原因;或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。要特别注意层 次。 (3)归纳总结或发表评论。 此外,写作时还要注意:(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述;善于 抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率;表示过去特定的时间用过去时, 经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时;(2)切忌写成“填表 题”、“一对一直译”、“句式单一”或遗漏要点。
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(3)段尾常用语 In a word/In short,... Generally speaking,... In summary,it is important... From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that... I suggest the government take effective measures to... Personally,I think...,for...
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2.语句模板 (1)段首常用语 The graph/chart/table above shows... From the above graph/chart,it can be seen that... As is shown in the graph,... It has been shown from the table that... (2)段中常用语 There was a great/slight increase/rise in... The rate dropped slightly from 38% in...to 31% in... Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 2015.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view
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4.满分范文 最近,有关研究机构对北京雾霾的主要起因进行了研究,结果如 下图所示。请你根据下表的内容,为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件, 介绍这项调查的内容,并针对如何抗击雾霾发表你的看法。
No Image
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2.谋篇布局 图表类作文常可使用三段式写作模式。 第一段:叙述所给图表的具体内容; 第二段:分析图表所述内容产生的原因; 第三段:得出结论,说明存在的问题或给出解决办法,也可能会 写未来的发展方向。 3.遣词造句 图表类作文也可使用一些常用的句式。例如: The chart/table/graph above shows the differences between...and... From the chart/table/graph we can see clearly that... The chart gives us an overall picture of the...The first thing we notice is that... We believe that three reasons can account for this
is due to the fact that
.In addition,
is
responsible for
.Maybe there are some other
reasons to show
.But it is generally believed that
the reasons mentioned above are commonly convincing.
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一、图表类写作的技巧 要求考生根据题干中提供的图表、数据及标题进行分析研究, 提炼和确定文章的中心与主题,弄清各信息点之间的关系,抓住图 表中所反映出的共同规律和不同之处,然后逐条进行分析、概括 和归纳。 1.审读图表 写作前应对图表进行认真审读,对于表格类写作,应能读懂表格, 明确提示要点及其包含的细节;而对于以图表形式出现的写作则 应分析其提供的数据和其中的文字内容,弄清各数据之间的关系, 明确写作的中心和主题。
专题二十五 图表类
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考情概览 图表类写作是将统计的数据或被说明的内容直接用图表形式 展示出来。它要求考生对数据、文字内容进行分析,系统准确地 表达其含义和内容,并得出令人信服的结论。图表类写作除了以 表格形式出现外,还常以曲线图、流程图、柱形图、数据表格及 平面图解形式出现。这类写作形式需要考生通过观察和分析图表, 提炼要点,然后围绕图表所要求阐述的中心话题组织语言。 图表类作文所涉及的题材通常是与考生、家庭及社会相关的 热点话题,为考生所熟悉的场景。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。 考生需要看懂图表,并将有关图表信息转换为文字形式,这就要求 考生具有一定的数据分析能力和材料归纳能力。
in
to
in
.
From the sharp rise/decline in the chart,it goes
without saying that
.
There are at least two good reasons accounting
for
.On the one hand,
.On the ot
As is shown/illustrated by the figures/percentages in
the table/picture/pie chart,
has been on the
rise/decrease,significantly/dramatically from