2017年12月西南大学网络教育《英语》0002试卷答案

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西南大学网络教育0002英语期末考试复习题及参考答案

1 .工作在他14岁的时候，汉斯离开家去哥本哈根寻找他的财富。

在一个漫长而令人沮丧的时期，他找不到工作。

最后，他送了一出他写给皇家剧院的剧本。

2.突然，人们听到了很大的响声，抬头看了看。

他们的马战斗。

两个人冲上来阻止他们，但已经太迟了。

3 .项目然而，即使在他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。

他的人际关系使他很痛苦。

丹麦评论家经常批评他的故事，嘲笑他的外表。

4。

我要记住，优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。

如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生活的一部分。

5。

如果我告诉你，我警告他不要把他的马绑在我的附近，他会否认的。

然后你不能决定我们谁讲的是真话。

6。

他把颤抖的小动物抱在怀里，又在小溪里涉水而过。

不久他就赶上了慢牛。

工作。

他总是喜欢早点做事。

然后，如果他太忙，一切都会好起来的。

8.我可能会写一页关于在生命早期学习的重要性，以挺立，并拒绝做不值得的行为，因为它是不值得的。

9.安徒生经常写关于善战胜恶的胜利。

有时他会写一些悲观的故事。

10.我们拜访了房东，并和他谈了话。

我们都渴望拥有像家一样的东西，我们总能回到家，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。

Hello, my friendAs the holidays ended, the break came to an end. We started the new term again. We should take part in social welfare activities and spend more time with our parents. Read more and study hard. I hope we can travel together sometime. I hope you can write back to me. I wish you all the best!Protecting Our EyesightNowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people have higher requirements for learning, work and life. But in recent years, the decline in eyesight among teenagers has been increasing year by year, so that their studies and employment are affected. , the incidence of juvenile myopia increased significantly with age, high school is higher than primary school myopia incidence, college than high school myopia incidence rate is high, the key school, major work class, and especially the graduating class. Among parents with myopia, the incidence of myopia in children is higher than that of non-myopic children. High myopia has obvious genetic factors, so it is more important for adolescents with a family history of myopia to be more prophylactic and to pay attention to the influence of acquired factors. Adolescents are in the development stage, individual nutrition status, eye ball wall hardness, the resistance of the external pressure is affected by environmental factors. Therefore, how to prevent myopia is a multifaceted problem.First of all, you should pay attention to the use of eye hygiene: including the correct sitting position when studying, reading and writing with an eye and bookdistance of about 0.3 m. Don't read and write for long periods of time. Read between 30 minutes and 1h. You should take a break and look away from the distance. The light should come from the top left of the job and avoid reading in direct or dim light. The reading should be clear, color contrast should be soft and so on.。

西南大学17年秋[0002]《英语》作业及答案

单项选择题1、 We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.1.2.我们去看了房，同房主谈了谈。

当时心里就是渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而非一个旅馆房间，管它多好也没用。

3.4.我们付了一次旅行，同房主谈了谈。

我们都渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而不是一个很好的旅馆房间。

2、 For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.1.A. 因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

我们分享的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

2.3.4.因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

3、The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.1.F. 在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。

2.在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌像小鸟在冬天唱歌，使得冰雪季节变得较易忍受。

4、Even after he became famous, however, Andersen still felt like an outsider. His personal relationships caused him much pain.1.即使是他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。

西南大学网络教育学院课程考试试卷专业：英语、英语教育

-2-
The Black Sea
西南大学网络教育学院课程考试试卷
专业：英语 /英语教育课程名称【编号】《英语听力二》：【0102】开卷考试时间：30 分钟பைடு நூலகம்2010 年 3 月 T卷满分：70 分
The Red Sea
Part B
Dialogue
(10 points)
I. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 1) Carol is going to ____________________ at 8:15. 2) Carol has her lunch __________________ 12:00 and 1:00.
答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试卷上不予记分。 Part A
I.
3) Jane's flight is scheduled to ____________ 6:30. 4) Larry will come to ___________________ Carol at 5:35. 5) Carol says that she might be ___________________________ at 5:40.
a. Larry cannot join Carol for lunch because he has lunch after one o'clock. b. Carol and Larry will have lunch together. c. Larry will have dinner with Carol and her sister. d. Carol cannot join Larry for dinner because her sister is coming.

西南大学网络与继续教育学院0002〈英语〉大作业答案

But I didn't lose heart in removing these obstacles. I tackled English vocabulary in two ways. First,I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word that appears in the context. Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by learning the dictionary by heart. To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly. Although I still had no opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I improved spoken English by listening to the English broadcast and writing English composition. This expedient turned out to be effective.
Ruan Ling
November 29, 2016
三、2.
Dealing with Problems in Learning
Like any other English learies in learning English.
First, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write in idiomatic English or put Chinese into idiomatic English. Finally, I couldn't express in English orally because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.

0002英语(1)

我要牢记：优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早养成习惯，注意力就会成为我们生活的一部分。
5. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helpsitself, and will give you no more trouble.
1、大气污染的现状；
2、造成的可能原因；
3、你认为可行的解决方法。
2、学生在学习中总会遇到各种困难，请以“Dealing with Problems in Learning”为题,根据下列提纲写一篇短文，鼓励同学们努力学习。
1、学习中可能遇到的困难；
2、如何克服困难；
3、结论
二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：
5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。
he problems that i have met in english studying . learning english is not very easy.i have many problems in learning it.first,spoken english is the most difficult problem for me.i was also afraid to speak in class,because i thought my classmates might laugh at me.
secondly,listening is another problem.english is our second language.it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.

17春西南交《大学英语Ⅱ》在线作业二

17春西南交《大学英语Ⅱ》在线作业二17春西南交《大学英语Ⅱ》在线作业二答案一、单选题 1. He asked if _____ surprised. A. you are B. you were C. were you D. are you 正确答案： 2. – Oh, God! I’ve made such a mistake! – A. Oh, nothing! B. Never mind. We all make mistakes. C. You should blame yourself. D. Don’t worry. 正确答案： 3. You can spend the money ________. A. on willB. in willC. to willD. at will 正确答案：4. Peter is eager ________ history. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 正确答案：5. His coming won’t make any difference ____________ the way we conduct our affairs. A. for B. with C. to D. in 正确答案：6. Don’t think I’m joking. I ____________ business. A.think B. am C. mean D. talk 正确答案：7. Smokers become _______ to nicotine, and on stopping smoking the sudden loss of nicotine can cause unpleasant illnesses. A. belong B. addict C. addicted D. belonged 正确答案：8. He said he’ll ________ for a car to come and pick you up. A. rageB. arrangeC. planD. intend 正确答案：9. He is a better driver than I am and most of the other drivers I _______. A. counter B. encounter C. corner D. incounter 正确答案：10. Mike will enter the competition, so ________his brother. A. does B. is C. will D. be 正确答案：11. – Cold day, isn’t it? – . A. Yes, it’s warm and sunny B. Yes, it’s freezing C. There’s nothing special D. No one knows 正确答案：12. He believes his project (项目) is _______ in Northern Ireland. A. only B. mere C. unique D. the only 正确答案：13. These euphoric feelings are not ______, but they are in your head.A. imageB. imagineC. imaginaryD. imagery 正确答案：14. –Would you possibly be able to tell me how to get to the nearest KFC? – A. You can’t ask me. B. Don’t ask that. C. No, I can’t say that. D. Sure. It’s just round the corner. 正确答案：15. He was _______ a line of slow-moving traffic.A. lost inB. interested inC. indulged inD. stuck in 正确答案：16. Don’t you know how ______ it can be out here in the mist? A. dangerous B. danger C. big D. heavy 正确答案：17. She _____ there to be a couple of dozen people in the room, most of them sitting with their backs to her. A. evaluates B. value C. intimate D. estimates 正确答案：18. All his energies are ____________ upon the job and he seems to have little time for his family. A. aimedB. guidedC. focusedD. directed 正确答案：19. –I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots. – A. No, there is nothing left. B. I’m sorry. C. I’m afraid we don’t have any left. D. Here you are. 正确答案：20. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ______ A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. have slept D. will sleep 正确答案：21. My four year-old daughter was ____________ on the sofa.A. sleptB. asleepC. sleepilyD. sheepish 正确答案：22. –How long will you stay here? –____________________. A. I arrived last night B. It has one week C. For one week D. It took one week 正确答案：23. Water in that river is dirty and ________. A. pollute B. pollutesC. pollutedD. polluting 正确答案：24. It is a _______ and difficult time for me. A. frustrating B. frustration C. frustrated D. frustrate 正确答案：25. – Do you like this one? It’s on sale.– A. It is expensive. B. No, not very much C. I have no idea. D. Not really. 正确答案：26. –How did you like yesterday’s weather? –Generally speaking, A. it’s 26 degrees B. it was quite good C. it liked sunny D. it looked like it 正确答案：27. Can you _______ how to do it? A. figure in B. figure out C. figure on D. figure among 正确答案：28. Her sister did better than Elisabeth ________. A. in all sides ）. A. Sorry, I am busy now. B. No, I would not.C. Yes, I would.D. This way, please. 正确答案：32. –? – No, it’s not very far at all, only two blocks. A. Is it too far to walk? B. Do you know where is the public bathroom? C. What do I do after walking two blocks along the street? D. What’s the best way to the public bathroom? 正确答案：33. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A. made B.did I make C. should I make D. would I make 正确答案：34. I write the letter ________ you something. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells 正确答案：35. In my opinion, we didn’t have to make such a ____________ to them. A. commitment B. requirement C. opportunity D. participation 正确答案：36. –Excuse me. How can I get to the girl’s dorm? – A. Is it too far to walk? B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. Go down the street and you’ll see it at the first traffic lights. D. Pardon? I have no idea. 正确答案：37. The instant _______ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. A. when B. while C. ×D. then 正确答案：38. We couldn’t afford _____ a new refrigerator. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 正确答案：39. Since then I’ve lived alone and immersed myself ______ my career. A. at B. in C. to D. forannouncer says the storm is getting nearer. – Well, . A. it’s not to my taste B. it’s too sunny C. just take his statement with a pinch of salt D. the more, the better 正确答案：C. opportunityD. participation 正确答案：36. –Excuse me. How can I get to the girl’s dorm? – A. Is it too far to walk? B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. Go down the street and you’ll see it at the first traffic lights. D. Pardon? I have no idea. 正确答案：37. The instant _______ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. A. when B. while C. × D. then 正确答案：38. We couldn’t afford _____ a new refrigerator. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 正确答案：39. Since then I’ve lived alone and immersed myself ______ my career. A. at B. in C. toradio announcer says the storm is getting nearer. – Well, . A. it’s not to my taste B. it’s too sunny C. just take his statement with a pinch of salt D. the more, the better 正确答案：。

西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案

西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1．You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。

2.I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.我常听成年人说：“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

3.Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想了解另一种文化吗？然后你应该找出它的食物。

4.Looking back, they saw the timid little dog on the other side of the stream. He was running up and down the bank.回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。

他在银行上下跑。

5.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。

17秋西南大学英语阅读二【0085】机考答案

There are some blanks in the passage. For each there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Please decide on the best answer to complete it. And write down the letters.
14.Salesmen use computers mainly to _________.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.

2017年12月英语四级真题答案及解析（第二套）

3.What new record did the American drivers set last year? 答案：A 详解：新闻开头部分提到，美国人去年的行车里程比以往有记录的任何一年都要多。因此答案为 A。
4.What is depressing according to the speaker? 答案：D 详解：新闻中提到，一位交通专家告诉记者说，工作数量的增长加上人们通勤距离的加长意味着路上会有更多的
first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students. Secondly, study hard and be
active in class. A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply. Finally, keep contact with your teacher
and has been captured on video months after its last sighting. The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak Ridge.
In a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear, it appeared to be in relatively good health and was moving quickly.
后，课下经常与老师沟通，这样你们就会成为朋友。总结而言，如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友，那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷英语【0002】-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1、当前，人们的健康已经受到多方面的威胁，请你用“Protecting Our Health”为题写一篇短文，指出人们受到的威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护健康，并提出保护的具体方法。

2、你校学生乱扔垃圾的现象十分严重。

请你根据下列提示以Don’t Litter为题撰写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们不要乱扔垃圾。

1）现象；2）危害（健康及环境等方面）。

二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分；3、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；4、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。

5、写作二要求字数不少于80单词，不超过120单词，内容表达清楚、中心统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用Times New Roman，小4号字体。

一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉：1、我们在动身去英国的一个月前向大学的住宿处提出了申请，但当我们到达住宿处时，却被告知目前什么也没有；2、美国是移民之地。

所以美国人吃来自许多不同国家的食物。

3、每节课对惠特森先生来说都是一次冒险。

我仍然记得一些科学时期几乎从头到尾。

4、我们都渴望有一个像家一样的东西，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。

5、他告诉我们不要让我们的思想睡着，如果我们曾经认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。

6、在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冷变得较易忍受。

7、她谢过他，挂了电话，眼泪夺眶而出。

她的手指颤抖着，慢慢地伸手去拿卡片。

西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案

===================================================================================================1：[单选题]"In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _______.A：the absurd poetryB：the transcendental poetryC：the romantic poetryD：the imagist poetry参考答案：D2：[填空题]_____ coined terms like libido, id, ego, superego to reveal the true selves of humanbeings.参考答案：Sigmund Freud, or Freud1：[单选题]After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A：desperate and gloomyB：renewed in his faithC：wearing a black veilD：unaware of his own sin参考答案：A2：[填空题]In _________'s eighteenth sonnet, he compares a friend to a summer day, and declares his friendthe better.参考答案：William Shakespeare, or Shakespeare1：[单选题]“When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”) What does the image in the quoted linessuggest?A：Violence=================================================================================================== B：HorrorC：InactivityD：Indifference参考答案：C2：[填空题]The final book of ______ begins with Socrates return to an earlier theme, that ofimitative poetry.参考答案：The Republic1：[单选题]William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _____.A：normal contemporary speech patternsB：humble and rustic life as subject matterC：elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD：intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience参考答案：C2：[填空题]In ______, Aristotle analyses in great proportion issues like tragic catharsis, tragic pity,and tragic fear.参考答案：Poetics1：[单选题]"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'' The quoted line comes from ______.A：Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B：Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC：John Milton’s Paradise LostD：John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”参考答案：A2：[填空题]In ______, William Wordsworth defined poetry as "the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings.”参考答案：Preface to Lyrical Ballads, or Lyrical Ballads1：[单选题]We can perhaps describe Emily Grierson in Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emi ly”in all the following ways except that _______.A：she is psychologically deformed=================================================================================================== B：she is wicked and morally corruptedC：she is a symbol of the Old SouthD：she is a prisoner and victim of the past参考答案：B2：[填空题]According to Aristotle, ______ is an imitation not only of a complete action, but ofevents inspiring fear or pity.参考答案：Tragedy。

西南大学网络教育入学机考考试复习要点《英语二》及参考答案

专升本复习资料1. A group of ________will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses2. There are ten ________ in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers3. We’ll take ________ trip to Hangzhou tomorrow.A.a two-daysB.a two-dayC.a two day’sD.a two day4. Not only my sister but also Mary and John ________ interested in that film.A.amB.isC.beD.are5. John turned round and looked at him in ________ surprise.A.anB./C.theD.a6. This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ________ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest7. L et’s go over________.A.Lesson ThirdB.the Lesson ThirdC.the third lessonD.Third Lesson8. Last Sunday my grandma had her ________ birthday.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nintiesD.ninetieth’s9. Will you have________ cup of tea?A.the otherB.otherC.an otherD.another10. Do you have ________ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything11. He wanted to see the film very much, ________he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so12. When did you see her? What ________ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone13. “What will you ________ at six this evening?” “I’ll probably be having supper.”A.doB.doingC.haveD.be doing14. We all hope you ________to the party next week.A.to comeB.be able to comeeD.will be able to come.15. All the information about our school ________ in the book.A.have beenB.isC.hasD.are16. The doctor took my temperature and ________ to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened17. The song ________ by children.A.is often sungB.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung18. Since the road is wet, ________last night.A.it must have rainedB.it must rainC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining.19. The audience sits in a circle and the performance ________ in the centre.A. takes placeB. is taken placeC. holdsD. is happened20. Great changes ________ in China since 1978.A.take the placeB.took the place ofC.have taken placeD.have been taken place21. “Have you moved into the new house?”“Not yet. The rooms ________.”A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being paint.22. “________ some hot coffee now?”“Yes, please.”A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like23. “Would you like to watch TV or listen to the radio?”“________.”A.Yes, I’d like to watch TVB.No, I do not watch TVC.Yes, to listen to the radioD.I’d like to watch TV24. ________was the population in China by the end of last year?A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.Which25. Can you tell me ________ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that26. The girl________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing27. It is five days ________ we came here.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since28. There was ________ much noise ________ the speaker could not make himself heard.A.so; thatB.so; asC.such; thatD.so; as to29. The workers were busy ________ new houses throughout the winter.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.built30. Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.being repaired31. He raised the question of ________ they should show their passes.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that32. He couldn’t hel p ________ when he heard the sad news.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry33. “Tom has lunch at 12 o’clock.” “________.”A. So do IB. So have IC. I have soD. I do so34. Look! The boy ________ a model ship and he ________ it in the lake now.A.made; is sailingB.has made; is sailingC.made; sailsD.has made; sails35. “Must we start the experiment now?” “No, you________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not36. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other37. We ________ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been workingC.are workingD.have had worked38. He doesn’t think I will get good marks, ________?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he39. Tom had finished his work ________ his wife came back.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.then40. ________he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since41. Are you the boy ________ bicycle was stolen?A.who hisB.of which theC.hisD.whose42. Is this the hospital ________ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one .43. He told us ________ story that all of us were pleased to hear it.A.so interestingB.such interestingC.such an interestingD.so an interesting44. Is this house large enough for us________?A.livingB.living inC.to liveD.to live in45. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________.A.understandB.be understoodC.understoodD.understanding46. The lady looks pale. She ________ ill.A.can beB.must beC.hould beD.has to be47. Our country is getting________.A.strong and strongB.more and more strongC.stronger and strongerD.more strong and more strong48. ________ what she meant.A. Only then I understoodB. Only then I did understandC. Only then did I understandD. Only then did I understood49. People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relativesand friends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. as50. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away51. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges52. I am going to ________ a group of foreign guests.A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. bring53. They finally got to the village __________ a rainy evening.A. inB. onC. atD. by54. Do you agree with me ________ that?A. onB. atC. inD. for55. Owing to the storm, the flight was _____ for one and a half hours.A. stoppedB. givenC. delayedD. cancelled56. Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious57. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate_____.A. actionB. actC. activityD. do58. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was ________eight.A. beatingB. hittingC. strikingD. ringing59. This piece of ________ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.suit60. Under no ______ will I try it again.A. circumstancesB. situationC. timeD. occasion61. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A. ExceptB. WithoutC. EvenD. Unless62. A question then _______: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises63. When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into _________.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observation64. The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to _____ immediately.A. deathB. woundC. injuryD. damage65. Who is going to _____ the telephone?A. replyB. respondC. answerD. pick66. The students successfully _________ the answer to the problem.A. gave upB. worked outC. arrivedD. knew67. I’d like to ______ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A. changeB. replaceC. convertD. substitute68. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _____alarge number of social customs.A. shareB. joinC. takeD. make69. You would be _____ a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A. makingB. runningC. affordingD. attaching70. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded71. Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to_____.A. relieveB. aliveC. releaseD. survive72. He was completely _____ by the thief’s disguise.A. taken awayB. taken inC. taken throughD. taken up73. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short playsalready.A. forB. andC. yetD. or74. I’d love to join you ________ I have to drive my son to his football game.A. thoughB. thereforeC. butD. while75. Hardly had Julie graduated from university _________ she got a job in a bank.A. thanB. whileC. whenD. then76. Raising the temperature of blood flowing to the brain causes _____ feelings.A. unpleasantB. unpleasingC. unpleasedD. unbreathing77. I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. occasionC. benefitD. advantage78._____, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.A. In generalB. In particularC. In respectsD. As a matter of fact79. She will always _______ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. put80. If you want to telephone him you will have to _______ the number in the book.A. look atB. look upC. look throughD. look after81. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light_____.A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back82. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking83. There are four chairs in the room, one in each_____.A. wallB. cornerC. sideD. edge84. It is impossible for us to ______ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fillB. foreseeC. fulfillD. forecast85. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons, but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly86. We don’t think that his ______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. hidden87. The _____ of the sugar is of course to sweeten the medicine.A. reasonB. needC. causeD. purpose88. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours.A. keptB. spentC. continueD. lasted89. Mr. Brown has a strong _____ of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought90. The secretary said: “You are_____ on the phone, Mr. Smith.”A. wantedB. asked toC. invitedD. requested91. He stopped his car in front of the hotel to _____ her up.A. moveB. pickC. chooseD. select92. You couldn’t ________any secrets for an hour in that little town.A.keepB.getC.learnD.hear93. Will the________ of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance94. She stopped and________the price of the diamond necklace.A.askedB.asked forC.wantedD.questioned95. Look, how perfectly that tie________ his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits96. We stopped but couldn’t ________ anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen97. The price of the camera is very________A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable98. The close ________ are not allowed to get married.A.relationsB.relativitiesC.relativesD.relationships99. His cold was growing ________A.harderB.worseC.heavierD.seriously100. What was the________ of the fire?A.causeB.reasonC.beginningD.course答案1-5 BDBDB 6-10CCBDA 11-15 AADDB 16-20DAAAC 21-25 ACDBC 26-30ADACC 31-35 CBABB 36-40BBCBB 41-45 DBCDC 46-50BCCBD 51-55 DABAC 56-60 CACAA 61-65 DCBAC 66-70BBABC 71-75 DBCCC 76-80 ADABB 81-85 BBBCB 86-90 BDDAA 91-95 BABAC 96-100 CACBA。

2017全国卷2英语(含答案)(2)[1]

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II）英语本试卷共150分,共14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1。

答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.2。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚.3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4。

作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5。

保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A．£ 19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man？A ．To cancel aflight。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院2017课程考试答卷0002(英语)

I'm looking forward to your reply.
yours，Janet
Part III写作
要求：根据下列题目，按要求写一篇80-120个单词的英语作文。只能任意选做1题，分数30分，不要改变题号。
2、学生在学习中总会遇到各种困难，请以“Dealing with Problems in Learning”为题,根据下列提纲写一篇短文，鼓励同学们努力学习。
突然他们听到了一声巨响，抬头看去，发现他们的马正在打架。两人冲上去阻止它们，但是已经太晚了，富人的马已经被穷人的马杀死了。
3、Even after he became famous, however, Andersen still felt like an outsider. His personal relationships caused him much pain.
许多人吃了太多这些不健康的零食。但是其他人选择更健康的饮食习惯。有的甚至去“全天然”。
Part II应用文写作
要求：根据下列情景，按要求写一篇50-80个单词的应用文。只能任意选做1题，分数20分，不要改变题号。
1、“五一”劳动节已经过去，请你用英语给你的英国朋友写一封信，介绍中国人的庆祝活动。
Dear friend，
甚至在他成为名人后，然而安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。他的人际关系使他很痛苦。丹麦人经常批评他的故事和取笑他的样子。
5. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.

17秋西南交《大学英语Ⅱ》在线作业一满分答案

A. What a pity!
B. Next time do better.
C. No problem.
D. Cheer up. You can do it.
满分：2.5分
正确答案:D
15. The two plants he had ever worked for have _______ due to foreign competition.
C. just take his statement with a pinch of salt
D. the more, the better
满分：2.5分
正确答案:C
11. In my opinion, we didn’t have to make such a ____________ to them.
7. There are 4 people concerned _______ children's education.
A. in
B. about
C.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwith
D. for
满分：2.5分
正确答案:C
8. –How long will your holiday take? –____________________.
A. commitment
B. requirement
C. opportunity
D. participation
满分：2.5分
正确答案:A
12. I believe you can ________ the answer.
A. work at
B. work on
C. work out
D. work up
西南交《大学英语Ⅱ》在线作业一

西南大学2019年12月[0002]《英语》大作业标准答案

1、你校将承办A市外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter在市区一家公司工作，你觉得他应该去参加。请根据以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：7 月18日。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：校学生会
2、你的朋友Bob将于九月到你所任教的学校学习，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据以下信息，写信介绍住房的情况。
4. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.
5. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes.
答：我想你不会体会到我当时的那种心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天游荡，想找个相对稳定的住处而又一筹莫展。
3. I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.
2、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；
3、写作一要求字数不少于50单词，不超过80单词，内容 Roman，小4号字体。

西南大学大作业(0002)《英语》大作业A答案

我经常听到大人说,“我不能集中注意讲座或书,尽管我希望这样做,“原因是,习惯没有形成于青年。
4. There are a lot of other things waiting for me to do: banking, touring around the area, registering both with the university and the police and who knows what else.
你不知道我的感受当我不得不漂移到一个陌生的城市里整天不知道如果我能找到一个相对永久停留的地方。
2. If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.
2.造成的原因；
3.你的结论。
Water Shortage
People can’t imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. There would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no people. So water is considered to be next to oxygen in importance.Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so doesindustry. Besides,the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to economize on water. Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factovies and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.

2017年12月英语四级真题和答案（第二套）

2017年12月英语四级【第二套】真题和答案完整版月英语四级【第二套】真题和答案完整版Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.低级拿分版低级拿分版Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the relationship between parents and children. Views on the topic vary greatly among people fromdifferent walks of life. Some believe that parents should spend more time with their children, but others consider it better to ask children to show more understanding towards their parents.On one hand, I agree with the idea that as children, we should show more understanding and appreciate the love and life our parents have provided us with. Therefore, we could help our parents at home, say, share some of the housework. Furthermore, we could also tell them “I love you” every day housework. Furthermore, we could also tell them “I love you” every day to to thank them. On the other hand, working parents are busy and have great pressure, so it is likely that they neglect their kids. Hence, to improve their relationship, parents could sit down and talk with their children, listen to their problems, help them and respect them.However, from my perspective, this is not one man’s job. Both parents and children should work to understand each other. Thus, it is crucial to haveeffective communication. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved!阅读部分阅读部分Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requiredto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. We all know there exists a great void （空白）in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) courses. One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education atall 27 of the public educational system. She said, “I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in.”She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in STEM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFKprogram 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 2015, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, “Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35 .”答案：答案：26. G) exposure27. L) levels28. F) enroll29. O) participated30. C) championships31. E) developing32. M) local33. N) operates34. J) graduating35. B) careerSection BDirection: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2.Why aren’t you curious about what happened?A) “You suspended Ray Rice after our video,” a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. ”Why didn’t you have the curiosity to go to the casino(赌场) yourself?” The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. “I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,” said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard questions about the George Washington Bridge traffic scandal. “Isn’t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?” wrote conservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack of curiosity is a problem. Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one’s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is “Yes”. Leslie argues that curiosity is a much that last question is “Yes”. Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked -overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.E) We are suffering, he writes, from a “serendipity deficit.” The word“serendipity” was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who “were always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were n were not in search of.” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other ot in search of.” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimlessadventures. No longer have we the inclination to let ourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be surprised. Instead, we seek only the information we want.F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’s borders. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie. Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more curious.H) Moreover, in order to be curious , ” you have to aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place.” Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most of us are unaware of how much we do contending that most of us are unaware of how much we don’t know, he’s n’t know, he’ssurely right to point out that the problem is growing:”Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions have definite answers.”I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy （替罪羊）.He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the “ perfect search engine” will “understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.” Elsewhere in the book. Leslie writes ：“Google aims to save you from the thirst of curiosity alt aims to save you from the thirst of curiosity altogether.”ogether.”J) Somewhat nostalgically （怀旧地），he quote John Maynard Keynes’s justlyfamous words of praise to the bookstore:”One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye. To walk the rounds of the bookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon’s entertainment.” If only!K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive （认知的）scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of acombination of intellectual talent and hard work. Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor third key factor——and a difficult one to preserve. If not cultivated, it will not survive ：“Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult. The surest way to kill it is t surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.”o leave it alone.”L) School education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children incurious. Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families. That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.M) Although Leslie’s book isn’t about politics, he doesn’t entirely shy away from the problem. Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be curious. They should ask questions at crucial moments. There are serious consequences, he warns, in not wanting to know.N) He presents as an example the failure of the Geogre W. Bushadministration to prepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of Iraq. According to Leslie, those who ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 2002 remark that we have to be wary of the “unknownunknowns” were mistaken. Rumsfeld’s idea, Leslie writes, “wasn't absurd—Rumsfeld’s idea, Leslie writes, “wasn't absurd—it it was smart.” He adds, “The tragedy is that he didn't follow his own advice.” O) All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi. Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious. I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick. But let’s be careful about demanding curiosity about the other side’s weaknesses and r about demanding curiosity about the other side’s weaknesses and remaining emaining determinedly incurious about our own. We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake knowledge for its own sake——even when what we find out is something we didn't particularly want to know.36. To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don’t know.37. According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one’s success.38. We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake.39. Political leaders’ lack of curiosity will result in bad consequences.40. There are often acc 40. There are often accusations about politicians’ and the media’s lack of usations about politicians’ and the media’s lack of curiosity to find out the truth.41. The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to have.42. It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence and diligence.43. Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.44. Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute to people’s declining curiosity.45. Mankind wouldn’t be so innovative w 45. Mankind wouldn’t be so innovative without curiosity. ithout curiosity.答案：答案：H) 36. To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don’t know.D) 37. According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one’s success.O) 38. We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge’s O) 38. We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake. sake. M) 39. Political leaders’ lack of curiosity will result in bad consequences.B) 40. There are often accusations about politicians’ and the media’s lack of curiosity to find out the truth.L) 41. The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to have.K) 42. It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence and diligence.J) 43. Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.G) 44. Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute to people’s declining curiosity. F) 45. Mankind wouldn’t be so innovative without curiosity.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.”On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor forconditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the di begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.sease and not just the side effects,” he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can’t control,” he said. “IN academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.”But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understand that aging is curable.”“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-preventive medicine for age-related conditions.”related conditions.”Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.“There’re many people who recover from c “There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But ancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,” Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”46. What do people generally believe about aging?A) It should cause not alarm whatsoever.B) They just cannot do anything about it.C) It should be regarded as a kind of disease.D) They can delay it with advances in science.47. How do many scientists view aging now?A) It might be prevented and treated. C) It results from a vitamin deficiency. B) It can be as risky as heart disease. D) It is an irreversible biological process.48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?A) It will prompt people to take aging more seriously.B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. What do we learn about the medical community?A) They now have a strong interest in research on aging.B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.D) They have ways to inter D) They have ways to intervene in people’s aging process.vene in people’s aging process.50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A) The human lifespan cannot he prolonged. B) Aging is hardly separable from disease.C) Few people can live up to the age of 92.D) Heart disease is the major cause of aging.答案：答案：46. B) They just cannot do anything about it.47. A) It might be prevented and treated.48. D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.50. A) The human lifespan cannot he prolonged.Passage TwoQuestion 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts. Christopher Intagliata reports.As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences. Men score higher starting salaries. Have more mentoring(指导), and have better odds of being hired. Studies show they’re also percei being hired. Studies show they’re also perceived as more competent than ved as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. And new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too.“Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever h “Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a ad," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's Lamont campus. “Compare those excellent letters with a merely goad letter:’ The candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or somethingthat's cle that's clearly solid praise,’ but nothing that singles out the candidate as arly solid praise,’ but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind.” Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation for postdoctoral positions in geoscience. They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a scorewithout knowing the gender of the student. They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared with their male counterparts. That includes letters of recommendations from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and women. The findings are in the journal Nature Geoscience. Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of the applicants using the data in the files. But she says the results still suggest women in geoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than outstanding letters ofrecommendation.“We’re not trying to assign blame or criticize an “We’re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously yone or call anyone consciously sexist. Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open upmeaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.” Which may lead to so institutional level or even a discipline level.” Which may lead to some me recommendations for the letter writer themselves.51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?A) There are many more men applying than women. B) Chances for women to get the positions are scarce.C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters ofrecommendation.D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female counterparts.52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching up.B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender bias.C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often exceptional.53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letter for women applicants?A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete examples.B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.C) They provide objective information without exaggeration.D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional applicants.54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate them.B) They invited women professionals to edit them.C) They assigned them randomly to reviewers.D) They deleted all information about gender.55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?A) Raise recommendation writers’ awareness of gender bias in their letters.B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in reaserach work.C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM disciplines.D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.答案：答案： 51. C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.52. C) Men are believed to better able to excel in STEM disciplines.53. B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants. 54. D) They deleted all information about gender.55. A) Raise recommendation writers' awareness of gender bias in their letters. Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 黄山位于安徽省南部。