西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单.

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西南科技大学网络教育电工学题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育电工学题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育电工学题目解答一、单项选择题1.如图示晶体管电路,回答晶体管工作在( )状态A.放大B.饱和C.载止D.确定不了答案:B2.一个输出电压几乎不变的设备有载运行,当负载增大时,是指一下那种?A.负载电阻增大B.负载电阻减小C.电源输出的电流增大D.电源输出的电流减小答案:C3.在图示电路中,U S,I S均为正值,其工作状态是以下哪种?A.电压源发出功率B.电流源发出功率C.电压源和电流源都不发出功率D.电压源不发出功率答案:A4.电路如图,电流源两端电压U为多少?A.5 VB.15 VC.25 VD.0 V答案:C5.两个交流铁心线圈除了匝数不同(N1=2N2)外,其他参数都相同,若将这两个线圈接在同一交流电源上,它们的电流I1和I2的关系为?A.B.C.D.不确定答案:B6.某电阻元件的额定数据为“1KΩ、2.5W”,正常使用时允许流过的最大电流为?A.50mAB.2.5mAC.250mAD.5mA答案:A7.图示电路在换路前处于稳定状态,在t=0瞬间将开关S闭合,则iC(0)为?A.0.6AB.0AC.-0.6AD.0.58A答案:C8.变压器具有阻抗变换的作用,负载电阻折算到原边时,与原边的内阻是什么关系获得最大功率?A.相等B.不等C.无关D.相比较小时答案:A9.在电动机的继电器接触器控制电路中,热继电器的正确连接方法应当是什么?A.热继电器的发热元件串接在主电路内,而把它的动合触点与接触器的线圈串联接在控制电路内B.热继电器的发热元件串联接在主电路内,而把它的动断触点与接触器的线圈串联接在控制电路内C.热继电器的发热元件并接在主电路内,而把它的动断触点与接触器的线圈并联接在控制电路内D.热继电器的发热元件串接在主电路内,而把它的动合触点与接触器的线圈并联接在控制电路内答案:B10.三相四线制供电线路,已知作星形联接的三相负载中U相为纯电阻,V相为纯电感,W相为纯电容,通过三相负载的电流均为10A,则中线电流为?A.30AB.10AC.7.32AD.0A答案:C11.用下列三个电压表测量20V的电压,测量结果的相对误差最小是?A.准确度1.5级,量程30VB.准确度0.5级,量程150VC.准确度1.0级,量程50VD.准确度2.0级,量程25V答案:A12.通常所说的交流220V或380V是指它的?A.平均值B.最大值C.有效值D.瞬时值答案:C13.电路如图所示,晶体管T的电流放大系数=50,R B=300k,R E=3k,晶体管T处于?A.放大状态B.截止状态C.饱和状态D.过热损坏状态答案:A14.电路如图所示,R F引入的是什么负反馈?A.串联电压负反馈B.串联电流负反馈C.并联电压负反馈D.并联电流负反馈答案:A15.A.VB.VC.VD.380∠-90o V答案:A16.在换路瞬间,下列各项中那一项端电压不能跃?A.电感电压B.电容电压C.电容电流D.电感电流答案:B17.正弦交流电路的视在功率是表征该电路的?A.电压有效值与电流有效值乘积B.平均功率C.瞬时功率最大值D.电压最大值与电流有效值乘积答案:A18.在R,L并联的正弦交流电路中,R=40,XL=30,电路的无功功率Q=480var,则视在功率S 为?。

西南科技大学网络教育英语(A)1题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育英语(A)1题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育英语(A)1题目解答一、单选题1.----- Guess what? I passed the English exam!----- ___.A.That’s fineB.It’s OKC.Congratulations!D.Believe it or not标准答案:C标准答案解析:根据语境和语言习惯,表示恭贺。

e and sit down by the fire. Your hand ___.A.feel so coldlyB.is feeling so coldC.feels so coldD.is felt so cold标准答案:C标准答案解析:系动词 feel不能用进行时态,也不能用被动语态,主语 Your hand 是可数名词的单数,主谓一致,谓语动词选feels。

3. I decided to stop and have a lunch, __________ I am hungry.A.andB.forC.soD.but标准答案:B标准答案解析:连词for,表示“因为”,引导原因状语。

4. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ________.A.thingB.matterC.dutyD.business标准答案:D标准答案解析:固定搭配的短语 one's own business, 表示是某人自己的事。

5.I don’t think___.A.that he came to the concert yesterday trueB.true that he came to the concert yesterdayC.it that he came to the concert yesterday trueD.it true that he came to the concert yesterday标准答案:D标准答案解析:代词 it 充当形式宾语,真正的宾语是that he came to the concert yesterday。

[公共伦理学]考试卷 答案

[公共伦理学]考试卷 答案

西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单〈A卷〉课程名称:公共伦理学命题教师:赵四学一、单选题 ( 每题1分,共30题,共30分,下列各小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的答案。

多选、错选、不选均不得分 )1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. B7. C8. D9. A10. C11. A12. C13. C14. B15. A16. C17. B18. D19. A20. D21. C22. A23. A24. D25. A26. B27. C28. B29. C30. D二、多项选择题 ( 每题2分,共10题,共20分,以下各小题备选答案中,有两个或两个以上符合题意的答案。

多选、错选、不选均不得分 ) 31. ABCD32. ABC33. ABCD34. AB35. ABCD36. ABCD37. ABCD38. ABCD39. ABC40. ACD三、名词解释题 ( 每题3分,共5题,共15分 )41.就是以企业管理中的伦理道德现象为研究对象的一门学科。

42.指那些非政府的、非营利性的、带有志愿性的致力于公益事业的社会中介组织。

43.指在特定的生产关系中处于相同地位的社会集团。

44.指行政主体在行使公共权力、从事公共活动中,所应确立和遵守的伦理理念、伦理行为、伦理规范的总和,是行政权力的使用者在行使权力的过程中表现出来的一种特殊的职业伦理。

45.政府及公共部门解决社会公共问题,完成社会公共事务而实施的项目。

四、简答题 ( 每题5分,共4题,共20分 )46.第一,全心全意为人民服务。

(1分)第二,公正廉洁、勤政为民。

(1分)第三,具有崇高的道德情操和高尚的人格。

(1分)第四,具有端庄正派的良好作风和宽容诚实的优良品质。

(1分)第五,要正确使用权力,决不以权谋私。

(1分)47.第一,主体不同:政府组织伦理的主体是政府组织系统和政府组织的管理者;个人伦理的主体是公民个人。

(1分)第二,影响不同:个人伦理的行为影响只是少数人和有限区域,政府组织则与所有人或社会所有成员发生关系。

[供用电网络的继电保护]考试卷(附答案)

[供用电网络的继电保护]考试卷(附答案)

西南科技大学网络教育学院(2017)/(2018)学年第 2 学期试题单〈A卷〉课程名称:供用电网络的继电保护专业班级:命题教师:毕效辉学生姓名:学号:成绩:考试时间:月日一、单选题 ( 每题2分,共12题,共24分,下列各小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的答案。

多选、错选、不选均不得分 )1.时间继电器在继电保护装置中的作用是______。

A.计算动作时间B.建立动作延时C.计算停电时间D.计算断路器停电时间2.能反应各相电流和各类型的短路故障电流。

______(A);(B);(C);(D)A.两相不完全星形接线B.三相星形接线C.两相电流差接线D.三相零序接线3.过电流保护三相三继电器的完全星形连接方式,能反应______。

A.各种相间短路B.单相接地故障C.两相接地故障D.各种相间和单相接地短路4.电流速断保护________。

A.能保护线路全长B.不能保护线路全长C.有时能保护线路全长D.能保护线路全长并延伸至下一段5.阻抗继电器常用的接线方式除了0°接线方式外,还有。

A.90°接线方式B.60°接线方式C.30°接线方式D.20°接线方式6.功率方向继电器的电流和电压为Ia、Ubc,Ib、Uca,Ic、Uab时,称为__________。

A.90°接线B.60°接线C.30°接线D.0°接线7.在高频闭锁方向保护中,当发生外部短路时两端发信机将_____。

A.同时发送高频信号B.都不发送高频信号C.一端发,一端不发高频信号D.发送低频信号8.高频闭锁距离保护的优点是_____。

A.对串补电容无影响B.在电压二次断线时不会误动C.能快速地反映各种对称和不对称故障D.系统振荡无影响,不需采取任何措施9.距离保护装置的动作阻抗是指能使阻抗继电器动作的。

A.最小测量阻抗B.最大测量阻抗C.介于最小与最大测量阻抗间的一个定值D.大于最大测量阻抗的一个定值10.母线故障,母线差动保护动作,已跳开故障母线上6个断路器(包括母联),还有一个断路器因本身原因而拒跳,则母差保护按_____进行评价。

[信息法律法规 ★]考试卷 答案

[信息法律法规 ★]考试卷 答案

西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单〈A卷〉课程名称:信息法律法规命题教师:赵建峰一、单选题 ( 每题1分,共20题,共20分,下列各小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的答案。

多选、错选、不选均不得分 )1. D2. D3. B4. A5. D6. A7. D8. D9. A10. A11. D12. A13. D14. D15. A16. B17. B18. D19. A20. D二、多项选择题 ( 每题2分,共5题,共10分,以下各小题备选答案中,有两个或两个以上符合题意的答案。

多选、错选、不选均不得分 )21. ABCDE22. ACD23. CDE24. ACD25. ABCDE三、名词解释题 ( 每题5分,共3题,共15分 )26.信息政策是一个国家或组织在一定时期内为处理信息和信息产业中出现的各种矛盾而制定的具有一定强制性的一系列规定的总和。

27.知识产权是指公民、法人、非法人单位对自己的创造性智力活动成果依法享有的民事权利和其他科技成果权的总称。

28.超载信息是指系统或个人所接受的信息超过其自身的处理能力或信息未能有效应用的状况。

四、简答题 ( 每题7分,共6题,共42分 )29.从信息政策的内容角度来看,信息政策体系是由信息产业政策、信息技术政策、信息市场政策、信息投资政策、信息人才政策和国际信息交流政策等分支政策构成。

30.危害信息系统的安全的因素主要有自然灾害和人为灾害两大类:自然灾害是由一些人类不可控制的因素引起的。

主要有地震、火山爆发、洪水、台风、雷击等。

人为因素有可以分为有意灾害和无意灾害。

有意灾害主要指一些人员违纪违法和犯罪,非法侵入或破坏信息系统,给信息系统安全带来的危害。

无意灾害主要指失误操作、故障及火灾等一些因素,给信息系统安全带来的危害。

31.包括:(1)与文学、艺术及科学作品相关的权利。

(2)与表演艺术家的表演活动、与录音制品及广播有关的权利。

(3)与人类创造性活动的一切领域内的发明有关的权利。

西南科技大学网络教育工程制图题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育工程制图题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育工程制图题目解答一、单项选择题1.下列不是曲面立体术语的是( )A.素线B.纬圆C.椭圆D.轴线答案:C2.平面截割圆柱时,当截平面平行于圆柱的轴线时,截交线为( )A.矩形B.圆C.椭圆D.都有可能答案:A3.平面截割圆锥时,当截平面通过锥顶于圆锥体相交时,截交线为( )A.圆或椭圆B.等腰三角形C.抛物线D.双曲线答案:B4.求直线与平面立体相交时的贯穿点不会用到的方法( )A.利用立体表面的积聚性B.利用辅助平面C.利用直线的积聚性投影D.利用纬圆法和素线法答案:D5.投影图中图线、线框含义表述不正确的是( )A.图线表示形体上两个面的交线或平面的积聚投影B.表示曲面体的转向轮廓线的投影C.一个封闭的线框表示一个面即平面D.一个封闭的线框表示两个面或两个以上面的重影答案:C6.三角形平面的三个投影均为缩小的类似形,该平面为( )A.水平面B.正平面C.侧平面D.一般位置平面答案:D7.在工程图样中,画尺寸线应采用的线型为( )A.细虚线B.细实线C.粗实线D.粗虚线答案:B8.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:B9.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:B 10.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:C11.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:B 12.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:C 13.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:C 14.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:D15.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:B 16.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:C17.A.AB.BC.cD.d答案:B 18.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:D 19.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:D20.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案:C二、判断题21.棱锥的一个面在W面的投影积聚成一条线,面上的一点A在W面的投影也在这条线上。

( ) 答案:正确22.求棱锥面上点的投影,可以利用素线法来做。

( )答案:错误23.平面立体相贯,相贯线可能是一组也可能是两组。

西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单〈A卷〉

西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单〈A卷〉
(6)组织职权设计:组织职权是组织个部门各种职位在职责范围内决定人事、支配和影响其他组织和个人的权力。其设计要按照政令统一、连续分级、权责对等、合理集权和分权的原则来进行。同时结合实际,以求科学合理地配置职权。(1.5分)
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2.公共组织设计的基本内容主要包括:
(1)组织战略目标的确定:目标的确定是公共组织设计的起点,它是组织存在的原因,规定了一个组织的基本特征,且表征了一个组织存在的意义。目标为组织指明了方向,团结凝聚组织成员,激励他们奋发上进,管理就是追求并有效实现组织目标的过程。(2分)
(2)管理幅度和管理层次的设计:管理幅度的设计要考虑到组织成员的素质、工
(4)组织部门设计:在分析和确定组织的职能分类和职能关系之后,从横向的角度把组织的具体任务和职责配置给特定的组织单位,使组织职能落实到具体的单位之中。再根据不同的标准来设计组织部门,根据各部门的性质和特征来进行任务的分解和职责的配置。(1.5分)
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(5)组织职位设计:组织职位指的是具体岗位的工作任务和责任,在设计时,要考虑到组织职位自身的复杂性,使其有明确的任务和职责,有合理的广度和深度,有特定的规范。其方法有组织职位的分类设计、职位广度扩大设计、职位深度设计、职位的工作团队设计。(1.5分)
4.西蒙的“管理人”假设有两大基本特征:(1)他寻求的是满意而不是最优,因此,他用不着去考虑一切可能的备选行动方案;(2.5分)(2)他将世界看成是近乎空旷的,因而不去考虑事物之间的一切相互联系。(2.5分)
六、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)
1.在公共组织外部环境的研究中,经济环境因素历来受到人们的重视。对公共组织来说,经济环境因素是一个国家的基本经济制度、经济结构及由此产生的经济秩序对于公共组织的影响和作用。

西南科技大学网络教育《电能计量》在线考试

西南科技大学网络教育《电能计量》在线考试

电能计量——在线考试一、单选题1.关于电压互感器下面说法正确的是()A.二次绕组不能开路B.二次绕组不能接地C.二次绕组可以短路D.二次绕组不能短路2.当功率因数升高时,电力系统中的变压器和输电线路的损耗会如何变化( )A. 减少B. 增大C. 不变D. 不一定3.无功电能表的计量单位是( )A.kW·hB.kA·hC.kvar·hD.kVA·h4.电能表常数是指( )A.电能表计度器的指示数和转盘转数之间的比例常数B.电能表有功电能读数和无功读数之间的比例常数C.电能表测量值与真真值之间的比例常数D.电能表最小计量单位与总量程之间的比例常数5. 如果一只电能表的型号为DDY11型,这只表应该是一只( )A.三相复费率电能表B.单相复费率电能表C.单相预付费电能表D.三相预付费电能表6. 电能计量装置中电压二次回路的导线截面最小应不小于( )A.1.5mm2B.2.5mm2C.3.5mm2D.4.5mm27.电子式电能表的每个脉冲代表多少瓦时的电能量称为电子式电能表脉冲的( )A.电能当量B.功率当量C.频率当量D.脉冲频率8.我国长寿命技术单相电能表一般采用( )A.单宝石轴承B.双宝石轴承C.磁推轴承D.电动轴承9.按计量原理来讲,单相电能表在接线时,若将相线和零线互换接线时,电能表将( )A.少计电量B.不计电量C.正确计量D.出现故障10.对于A/D转换型电子式多功能电能表,提高A/D转换器的采样速率可提高电能表的( )A.准确度B.功能C.采样周期D.数据量11.三相三线无功电能表,若将任何两相电压对调,则电能表将出现什么现象( )A.走慢B.走快C.因防倒而停走D.仍能正确计量12.当窃电时间无法查明的,窃电日数至少以多少天计算( )A.100天B.150天C.180天D.200天13.对于经电流互感器接入的单相电能计量装置,如果电流互感器一、二次极性端不对应,将造成什么情况( )A.电能表仍正转B.电能表不转C.电能表转速变慢D.电能表反转14.钳型电流表的钳头实际上可视为下列什么器件( )A.电压互感器B.整流器C.自藕变压器D.电流互感器15.三相四线有功电能表,抄表时发现一相电流接反,抄得电量为500kW•h,若三相负荷对称,则实际用电量应为多少kW•h( )A.2000B.1500C.1000D.50016.某单相用户使用电流为5A。

西南科大网络英语A2_习题集(含答案)

西南科大网络英语A2_习题集(含答案)

《英语A2》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有习题【说明】:本课程《英语A2》(编号为01003)共有单选题,写作题,英语完形填空,英语阅读理解,汉译英等多种试题类型,其中,本习题集中有[汉译英,写作题]等试题类型未进入。

一、单选题1. Some of us with you.A. agreeB. has agreedC. agreesD. is agreeing2.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing3.I’m sorry that I you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known4. ----- I think the movie is really exciting and touching.-----A. So am I.B. So do IC. Neither do ID. The same to you5. The Anti-Japanese War in 1937 and it eight years.A. break out; lastB. was broken out; lastedC. broke out; lastD. broke out; lasted6. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to having been destroyed7. Some customers complain that it usually so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares8. Robert is said abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying9. ----- Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?-----A. Yes, perfectly.B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is.D. Nothing at all10.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made11. They always kept on good with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms12.You can’t help commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing13. You aren’t using this typewriter ________ ?A. are youB. do youC. will youD. have you14. A party is the ________ activity I want to take part in.A. justB. goodC. mostD. very15. If you refuse to go to the party, ________.A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she16. Some of the water wasted by them.A. wasB. wereC. areD. being17.They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good result have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working18. It hard when I left the house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain19. ----- Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?-----A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will doD. I don’t know20.you there before?.A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Have; been toD. Have; gone to21. The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken palace22. If the boy had the dog alone it wouldn’t have bi tten him.A. setB. madeC. hadD. left23. ------ You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!------ .A. Oh, not really.B. No one else could do itC. Thank you. We’re really lucky.D. It’s good of you to say so24. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand25. There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery26.My transistor radio isn’t w orking. It .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired27. You should go to the grand opening ceremony, ________ ?A. aren’t youB. shouldn’t youC. wouldn’t youD.don’t you28. The President ________ went to see the flood-stricken areas.A. himselfB. didC. is saidD. has29. ________ that we went outing.A. The weather so fineB. So fine the weather isC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather30. Little he French.A. does, knowsB. does, knowC. did, knowD. did, knew31. ----- What would you do if it tomorrow?----- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains32. Tim a great number of different places in Australia.A. already has visitedB. has already visitedC. has visited alreadyD. has ever visited33. ----- Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?-----A. Yes, I amB. No, I don’tC. No, I’ve never been thereD. Certainly, I went there.34. Tom his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doingB. had doneC. were takenD. had been taken35. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished36. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. , I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word37. When are they in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give38. ----- Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?----- .A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasureC. I couldD. With pleasure39. Who will you get the project for usA. designB. to designC. designedD. designing40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. , she’s a big girl now.A. After allB. Above allC. First of allD. For all41. It is no use me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told42. Everything seems all right, ________ ?A. doesn’t itB. won’t itC. hasn’t itD. don’t they43. The sun is ________ far away from the earth.A. muchB. veryC. farD. so44. There ________ more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.A. isB. are existingC. existsD. exist45. A lot of time been spend doing the experiment.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are46. The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had47. Up to now I very successful.A. am notB. haven’t beenC. was notD. were not48. ----- What is your major, Jack?-----A. I study very hard.B. I’m learning course.C. I major EnglishD. I’m majoring in computer science49. He thin. What’s happened to him?A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got50. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having51. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, whichincrease the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turn52. ----- Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.----- Oh, boy,A. it doesn’t matterB. no problemC. that’s rightD. thank you53. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it54. If you ever have the to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance55. He is very busy his papers. He is far too busy callers.A. to write; to receiveB. writing; to receiveC. writing; receivingD. to write; for receiving56.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ________ ?A. was itB. w asn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it57. Silver is ________ the best conductor.A. evenB. moreC. veryD. by far58. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ so excited.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt59.joyful he was to meet his father again!A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What60. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will haveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left61. The wheat cut three days ago.A. wereB. has beenC. hadD. was62. ----- You look tried. What’s the matter?-----A. It doesn’t matterB. Oh, my head aches badly.C. It is not the matterD. Don’t worry63. I my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished64. Will you lend him a magazine ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read65. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away66. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being67. ----- It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!-----A. Thank youB. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.68. We are not allowed outdoor with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing69. The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads .A. linkB. connectC. meetD. combine70. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received; to have sold71. They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was ________ more inside the cave.A. yetB. stillC. manyD. lot of72. ----- Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?----- .A. Hold on. I’ll get himB. No, he isn’tC. Yes, I am DavidD. Yes, What do you want?73.an English teacher, I find useful to learn to type.A. As; thatB. To; itC. To be; itD. As; it74. We have two seats for 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered75. He could do nothing but for the bus .A. wait; to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came二、英语完形填空76. However important we may regard school life to be, it cannot be denied that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. ( 1 ), the great influence of parents cannot be ( 2 ) or disregarded by the teacher. They can become ( 3 ) supporters of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously interfere ( 4 ) the goals of the programs. Teachers have been aware ( 5 ) the need for the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have ( 6 ) classes showing such matters ( 7 ) the reading, writing, and mathematics programs.Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the principal, can also play an important ( 8 ) in helping parents. The many interviews carried ( 9 ) during the year as ( 10 ) as new ways of reporting pupils' progress, can significantly aid ( 11 ) achieving a good inter- reaction between school and ( 12 ).Too often, however, teachers' meeting ( 13 ) parents are ( 14 ) to unimportant accounts of children's bad acts, complaints ( 15 ) laziness and poor work habits, suggestions for punishments and rewards at home.( 16 ) is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in ( 17 ) minds for the best use of the many hours that the child ( 18 ) out of the classroom.In this way, the school and the home join ( 19 ) in bringing ( 20 ) the fullest development of youngsters' abilities.1. A. Moreover B. But C. Therefore D. Yet2. A. found B. acquired C. ignored D. forgot3. A. weak B. poor C. strong D. rich4. A. for B. with C. by D. from5. A. of B. for C. about D. through6. A. directed B. made C. formed D. represented7. A. like B. of C. as D. in8. A. role B. hand C. action D. effect9. A. away B. on C. about D. off10. A. far B. good C. long D. well11. A. by B. in C. with D. for12. A. principals B. teachers C. houses D. parents13. A. for B. to C. with D. in14. A. held B. called C. devoted D. attended15. A. with B. about C. againstD. at16. A. That B. Which C. What D. Where17. A. teachers' B. parents' C. mothers' D. fathers'18. A. lives B. keeps C. spends D. takes19. A. battles B. forces C. Issues D. persons20. A. back B. down C. over D. about77.The thing I like most about living on a farm is the change of ( 1 ), spring, summer, autumn and winter. You can see them ( 2 ) come and go and each one is ( 3 ) different. In the city you can't ( 4 )——you can buy ( 5 ) flowers in winter and eat the ( 6 ) vegetables all the year ( 7 ). Here in the country you ( 8 ) eat things at ( 9 ) times of the ( 10 )—— for example strawberries in June and turnips in winter. You live ( 11 ) the seasons.( 12 ) we make most of our food ——we make butter and cheese, we ( 13 ) our own vegetables and ( 14 ) our own bread. We never eat ( 15 ) or tinned food. Everything is ( 16 ) so it must be better for your health. City people may think we ( 17 ) a lot of good things ( 18 ) modern life, but in my ( 19 ) they miss a lot more than we do——they miss ( 20 ) life.1. A. climate B. weather C. seasons D. times2. A. both B. all C. everyone D. whole3. A. completely B. fully C. perfectly D. little4. A. understand B. realize C. know D. tell5. A. natural B. native C. normalD. summer6. A. various B. different C. same D. like7. A. off B. out C. round D. about8. A. only B. just C. simply D. purely9. A. several B. certain C. reliable D. definite10. A. season B. year C. month D. period11. A. by B. beside C. along D. with12. A. Also B. But C. However D. Still13. A. farm B. grow C. keep D. raise14. A. produce B. burn C. bake D. cook15. A. freeze B. freezing C. froze D. frozen16. A. pure B. rare C. fresh D. new17. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. skip18. A. from B. about C. with D. behind19. A. opinion B. though C. idea D. mind20. A. genuine B. sound C. actual D. real78. Building a house costs quite a lot of money. ( 1 ) you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your ( 2 ) will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with ( 3 ) surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the ( 4 ) where you work.Next you will find an excellent ( 5 ),and together with the builder you will work out a plan. Then the builder will draw the plan. It will ( 6 ) the number of rooms, their position and size, and other ( 7 ) which must be noticed, ( 8 ) windows, doors, and electric outlets. The ( 9 ) will work out how much money is ( 10 ) to build your house. He will work out the ( 11 ) of wood, bricks, the glass, and ( 12 ) else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he stars to build, this estimate must be corrected and revised(修改).His estimate is based on existing ( 13 ),but prices of such things may ( 14 ). And many other things may happen between the time when he ( 15 ) the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to ( 16 ) your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too ( 17 )!) You may find that some of the features (特色)you wanted at first ( 18 ) too much, or that you can spend a little more and ( 19 ) something to your plan. T he builder’s estimate depends on the plan,( 20 ) the final plan depends on the builder’s estimate.1. A. Think B. Expect C. Suppose D. Decide2. A. land B. choice C. house D. step3. A. happy B. pleasant C. lonely D. pleased4. A. school B. factoryC. college D. place5. A. builder B. workerC. engineer D. father6. A. show B. give C. tell D. appear7. A. rooms B. parts C. windows D. doors8. A. such as B. for example C. that D. like9. A. owner B. builderC. yourself D. worker10. A. cost B. price C. neededD. earned11. A. cost B. money C. price D. dollars12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. other things13. A. things B. plan C. goods D. price14. A. rise B. reduce C. increase D. change15. A. makes B. does C. gives D. writes16. A. give up B. turn off C. changeD. put off17. A. low B. high C. fine D. cheap18. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. takes19. A. reduce B. place C. add D. lay20. A. and B. so C. but D. then79. If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you have belief in your ( 1 ), and if he tells you that you’re going to feel better, you ( 2 ) will.Take the case of Mrs. Brown for example. She was ( 3 ) to get to sleep at night. She lacked energy and was too ( 4 ) during the day even for the simple thing that she used to ( 5 ).Occasional headaches, which were becoming more frequent (频繁的), ( 6 ) reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, ( 7 ) she felt. ( 8 ),she went to see her doctor, ( 9 ) she had known for years. The doctor listened to her complaints and gave her a ( 10 ) thorough examination. Then, he said to her, “There is ( 11 ) seriously wrong with your physical condition, but I ( 12 ) the fact that you don’t feel well . I am going to give you some pills that should ( 13 ). I want you to take one after dinner and ( 14 ) a half hour before going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me ( 15 ).”The next morning Mrs. Brown telephoned to say, “Doctor, it’s very nice of you. I had the first ( 16 ) night’s sleep last in two month s. in ( 17 ) those pills? ”The doctor said, “It’s an old formula (方子)I ( 18 ) for years, Just ( 19 ) taking them for a week. ” turning to his nurse, he said, “ It’s ( 20 ) what a little soda can do. ”1. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher2. A. certainly B. really C. immediately D. probably3. A. able B. unable C. going D. about4. A. hungry B. worried C. excited D. tired5. A. refer to B. forget C. enjoy doing D. think of6. A. helped her with B. prevented her fromC. separated her fromD. never kept her from7. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the happier8. A. At first B. However C. In spite of this D. At last9. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which10. A. fairly B. special C. few D. little11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something12. A. remember B. wonder C. receive D. accept13. A. do B. help C. use D. take14. A. another B. other C. one D. others15. A. what you want B. what you mean C. what to do D. how you feel16. A. bad B. good C. strange D. short17. A. What else is B. Is there anything C. What’s left D. What on earth is18. A. want to keep B. will look C. have used D. have written19. A. keep on B. give up C. remember D. start20. A. necessary B. wonderful C. important D. harmful80.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. ( 1 ) they need advice, they don’t usually ask people they( 2 ). ( 3 ), many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice ( 4 ) many different ( 5 ), ( 6 ) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child ( 7 ),clothes, and how to buy a house ( 8 ) a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers ( 9 ) by people who are ( 10 ) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ( 11 ) are lawyers or educators. But two of the ( 12 ) famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work.. One of them ( 13 ) letters addressed to “ Dear Baby. ” The other is addressed as “ Dear Ann Landers. ” Experience is their preparation for ( 14 ) advice.There is one writer who has not lived long ( 15 ) to have much experience. She is a girl ( 16 ) Angel Cavaliere, ( 17 ) started writing advice for newspaper readers ( 18 ) the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now ( 19 ) regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a ( 20 ) called Dear Angel.1. A. While B. When C. As D.For2. A. want B. know C. do D. need3. A. Instead B. But C. Instead of D. Though4. A. of B. to C. on D. upon5. A. ideas B. lessons C. views D. subjects6. A. but B. except C. beside D. including7. A. attend B. care C. nurse D. serve8. A. or B. and C. but D. with9. A. called B. named C. sent D. written10. A. wanted B. wished C. admired D. considered11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other12. A. most B. very C. well D. greatly13. A. replies B. answers C. says D. tell14. A. answering B. telling C. asking D. giving15. A. enough B. time C. much D. before16. A. is B. asked C. named D. pointed17. A. she B. that C. who D. whom18. A. when B. as C. while D. at19. A. turns B. announces C. writes D. comes20. A. magazine B. newspaper C. column D. title三、英语阅读理解81.Snowflakes seem like white stars falling from the sky. But they don’t always look white. Sometimes they appear to have other colors. Some are red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every shape. Think how it would seem to have these coming down all around you. Wouldn’t they look pretty?Black snow came down in France one year. Another year gray snow fell in Japan. It was found that such snow was mixed with ashes. This made it seem dark. Red snow has come down in other countries. When this happened, it was mixed with red dust. That’s why it looked different. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. It is ice that comes from snow clouds. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflake its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. All start out flat and have six sides. Some snowflakes are broken when they hit the ground. Others melt as they fall. When air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air is wet and warmer, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in our country. It could occur again.1. Snowflakes are ________according to the writer.A. white starsB. whiteC. of all shapesD. pretty2. Snowflakes come in different shapes as ________ different.A. the ways they form areB. the speed they fall isC. the weather isD. the ways the water freezes are3. According to the passage, if the snowflakes are hard and small, the weather should be ________.A. cold and wetB. dry and wetC. wet and warmD. cold and dry4. We can infer from the last paragraph that very large snowflakes _________.A. occur regularlyB. will occur regularlyC. occur once a yearD. doesn’t often occur5. To snowflakes, which of the following statements is true?A. Color snowflakes look so because they are mixed with dust of different colors.B. Most snowflakes look white, and it is the color of ice.C. Probably there are two snowflakes of the same size and shape.D. Most snowflakes are made from water and dust.82. A hobby is something you do just for fun. It could be painting pictures, watching birds, or reading. Some people collect, or save things. These things could be new. But they might be old.Many beautiful things were made long ago.Where do people get the things that they collect? At the beach many people pick up pretty shells to save. They find them near the sea. Some people pick up things from the street. They find things in the garbage. Others save things they get from their families or friends. Still others buy things to collect.Why do people collect things? First it can be fun. People really like the things they save. Also, you and a friend may collect the same thing. Then it’s some thing you can do together. But some people like to do it alone. To them, a hobby is something you do by yourself.People also learn from their hobbies. You might have many pictures of kings. If you wanted to know more about them, you could go to the library and get a book. Then you could read about them. You would find out such things as when and where they lived.Saving things gives people something to do. Both children and older people like to have hobbies. Some people no longer work. So they collect things to keep busy. Hobbies fill many people’s days with hours of fun.1. A hobby is not something that .A. you enjoy doingB. you do in your spare timeC. you can learn something fromD. you do to make money2. A hobby can hardly be .A. creating thingsB. collecting thingsC. saving thingsD. selling things3. People can collect thins .A. near the seashoreB. from the streetC. in the garbageD. almost everywhere4. The most instructive meaning of collecting things is .A. to have funB. to follow the fashionC. to learn some thingD. To kill time5. Which of the following statements is not true .A. Whoever you are, you can find your hobbies.B. People can’t collect things until they no longer work.C. People of all age can enjoy their hobbies.D. People can have a lot of fun through their hobbies.83. In the night sky you might see a big white ball. This is the moon. The moon moves around the earth. It does this one time about every 291/2 days. It is smaller than the stars. But it looks bigger. That’s because it is closer to us than the stars.Sometimes the moon looks like a ball of light. Other times it looks only part of a ball. But it is really always the same. The moon’s light comes from the sun. Sometimes one part is lighted. Other times another part is lighted. We see only the part of the moon that is lighted.The moon has no air, no wind, and no water. So nothing can live there. There are no plants or animals. It is made up mostly of rock. There are big holes all over the moon. Sometimes you can see dark places on the moon. It is really these holes that you are seeing.Let’s say you were standing on the moon and y ou looked up. The sky would be black. It always looks like night. And the stars in it are always out. In the day the rocks on the moon get very hot. At night they are colder than any place on the earth.People have always liked to look at the moon. In it they have seen many things. Some think they see people. Others see animals. One person might see a frog or a cat. Another might see a rabbit. Look up at the moon tonight. What do you see?1. According to the passage we know that the moon .A. is bigger than the stars, but looks smallerB. looks smaller because it is closer to us than the starsC. is smaller than the stars, but looks biggerD. looks bigger because it is farther to us than the stars2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage .A. The light from the sun sometimes lights only one part of the moon.B. People could see dark holes al over the moon.C. Nothing could live on the noon except animals because it is made up of rock.D. No life could be seen on the moon without air and water on it.3. From the passage we can infer that .A. the difference between day temperature and night temperature on the moon is very bigB. people could not stand on the moon because it is very hot in the dayC. people could not stand on the moon because it is too cold at nightD. it’s impossible for people to live on the moon because there is no food there4. The author implies that the reason why people like to look at the moon is that .A. they believe there are really people on the moonB. they think some animals are living on the moonC. they care for the frogs, cats and rabbits on the moonD. the moon can give them many imaginations5. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to .A. tell us something about the moonB. require us to distinguish the moon and the starsC. emphasize the importance of the moonD. state the relationship between people and the moon84. During one summer not long ago, Americans in the Southwest were without rain for many days. The sun burned up crops. Animals went hungry on the dry land. At last, clouds appeared in the sky and sent down rain.How do such clouds form? The sun, the earth, and the air all play a part. The changes that take place before clouds can form do not always happen quickly. First, the earth is heated by the sun. This causes tiny drops of water in oceans and rivers to rise and mix with air. As the wet air rises higher, it cools off, making clouds.What causes these clouds to become rain? The tiny drops of water inside the clouds become。

西南科技大学网络教育学院专计算机文化基础升本入学考试复习题2

西南科技大学网络教育学院专计算机文化基础升本入学考试复习题2

c 新位置。
. 39. Windows98 系统提供的磁盘扫描程序置放于其 附件 的 系统工具 内。
40.
是程序启动和状态监控中心。
e 41. 要将当前窗口的内容存入剪贴板,应按
键。
h 42. 在 Windows98 中,被删除的文件或文件夹将存放在
中。
43. 当选定文件或文件夹后,欲改变其属性设置,可以用鼠标
24. PowerPoint 演示文稿和 Word 文档中都能插入声音。
25. 某张软盘已染上病毒用反病毒软件清除该软盘上的病毒或在安装有防病毒卡的计
共 9页 第 3页
算机上格式化该软盘。
26. FTP 是在 Internet 上进行文件传输的一种协议。
27. Word 2000 的表格大小是没有限制的。
15. Windows2000 中,欲选定当前文件夹中的全部文件和文件夹对象,可使用的组合
. 键是 Ctrl 十 A 。 w 16. 在同一驱动器的同一文件夹中,可以有两个同类型文件的名字相同。 w 17. 计算机感染病毒后的唯一处理办法就是重装系统。 w 18. 在 Internet 上,每一个电子邮件用户所拥有的电子邮件地址称为 E-mail 地址
西南科技大学网络教育学院专升本入学考试 计算机文化基础复习题 2
二、多项选择:有一个以上正确答案
1. 下面关于计算机病毒的说法,____是正确的
A.计算机病毒都是人为制造的
B.计算机病毒在满足一定条件下才被激活
C.计算机病毒只会损坏软件
D.计算机病毒也可能不损坏计算机中的程序和数据
2. 在 Excel 2000 中,公式 SUM(B1:B4)等价于
C.一条电话线路(或分机线)
D.拨号入网软件;

制造业信息化导论

制造业信息化导论

西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单〈A卷〉课程名称:制造业信息化导论命题教师:一、名词解释题 ( 每题5分,共3题,共15分 )1.并行工程——并行工程的实质就是集成的、并行的设计产品及其零部件和各种相关过程的一种系统方法。

2.管理信息系统——管理信息系统是一个由人、计算机等组成的能进行信息的收集、传送、储存、维护和使用的系统,能够实测企业的各种运行情况,并利用过去的历史数据预测未来,从企业全局的角度出发辅助企业进行决策,利用信息控制企业的行为,帮助企业实现其规划目标。

3.制造资源计划——是企业对其生产系统和经营活动建立一种计划模型,并通过利用该模型把企业的制造资源和经营任务的需求进行平衡,从而保证企业目标的实现。

二、填空题 ( 每题4分,共10题,共40分 )4.设计数字化、生产过程数字化5.变化、特征6.模型精度的提高、数字化模型的检测7.缩短产品投放市场的时间、降低成本8.高质量、低成本9.多元化、个性化10.经营规划、销售与运作规划11.多目标、多约束12. CAD、CAM13.手工编程、数控语言编程三、简答题 ( 每题6分,共5题,共30分 )14. 1)用信息化可以加强企业市场竞争当中的T(时间)、Q (质量)、C(成本)、S(服务)的优势。

2)加快企业产品结构调整。

3)提高企业产品技术含量。

4)促进企业现代化管理。

5)支持行业之间的协同设计和协同制造,优化资源配置和利用。

6)支持企业现代营销系统及电子商务活动。

7)促进企业产业结构调整。

8)增强企业与国际合作的能力。

15. 1)用户是上帝——产品面向用户,与用户保持密切联系,将用户纳入产品开发过程,以多变的产品、尽可能短的交货期来满足用户的需要。

2)以人为中心——人是企业活动的主体,应以人为中心,大力推行独立自主的小组化工作方式。

充分发挥一线职工的积极性和创造性,使他们积极为改进产品质量献计献策,使一线员工真正成为零缺陷生产的主力军。

西南科技大学网络教育结构力学题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育结构力学题目解答

西南科技大学网络教育结构力学题目解答一、单项选择题1.图示体系为A.无多余约束的几何不变体系B.有多余约束的几何不变体系C.瞬变体系D.常变体系答案:A2.图示外伸梁,跨中截面C的弯矩为:A.B.C.D.答案:D3.在竖向荷载作用下,三铰拱( )A.有水平推力B.无水平推力C.受力与同跨度、同荷载作用下的简支梁完全相同D.截面弯矩比同跨度、同荷载作用下的简支梁的弯矩要大答案:A4.在线弹性体系的四个互等定理中,最基本的是( )A.位移互等定理B.反力互等定理C.位移反力互等定理D.虚功互等定理答案:DA.内力相同,变形不相同B.内力相同,变形相同C.内力不相同,变形不相同D.内力不相同,变形相同答案:A6.静定结构在支座移动时,会产生( )A.内力B.应力C.刚体位移D.变形答案:C7.图7所示对称荷载作用下,求解时取半刚架为( )A.图(a)B.图(b)C.图(c)D.图(d)答案:D8.位移法典型方程中系数kij =kji反映了( )A.位移互等定理B.反力互等定理C.变形协调D.位移反力互等定理答案:B9.如图所示结构,各柱EI=常数,用位移法计算时,基本未知量数目是( )A.2B.4C.6D.8答案:C10.如图所示,F=1在图示梁AE上移动,K截面弯矩影响线上竖标等于零的部分为( )PA.DE、AB段B.CD、DE段C.AB、BC段D.BC、CD段答案:C11.图示杆件体系为( )A.无多余约束的几何不变体系B.有多余约束的几何不变体系C.瞬变体系D.常变体系答案:D12.图示结构,截面C的弯矩为( )A.B.C.D.答案:C13.如图所示刚架,支座A的反力矩为( )A.B.C.D.答案:C14.如图所示桁架中零杆的数目为(不包括支座链杆)( )A.5B.6C.7D.8答案:B15.图示三铰拱,支座A的水平反力为( )A.0.5kNB.1kNC.2kND.3kN答案:B16.图示结构的超静定次数为( )A.2B.3C.417.图示梁,EI=常数,求中点C的竖向位移时,正确的算式是( )A.B.C.D.答案:D18.比较图(a)与图(b)所示结构的内力与变形,叙述正确的为( )A.内力相同,变形不相同B.内力相同,变形相同C.内力不相同,变形不相同19.图示结构,EI=常数,AB杆A端的弯矩为( )A.0B.C.D.答案:A20.在多结点力矩分配的计算中,当放松某个结点时,其余结点所处状态为( )A.全部放松B.必须全部锁紧C.相邻结点放松D.相邻结点锁紧答案:D21.图示体系为( )A.无多余约束的几何不变体系B.瞬变体系C.有多余约束的几何不变体系D.常变体系答案:A22.图示结构用弯矩分配法进行计算时,AB杆件的分配系数是(各杆EI=常数)( )。

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西南科技大学网络教育学院试题答案单
课程名称:机械制造基础命题教师:杜鹏翔
第 1 页,共 2 页
第一题解释下列名词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.钢淬火时的硬化能力。

2.二元合金由液相同时结晶出两个固相的恒温转变。

3.溶质原子溶入溶剂金属晶格间隙所形成的固溶体。

4.使铸件凝固时从远离冒口的地方到冒口逐次凝固的铸造工艺。

5.在铸件浇注前在合金熔液中加入变质剂来改变其晶粒形态或大小的处理方法。

第二题.判断正误并加以改正(每小题 1分,共20分)
3.错,决定于其含碳量。

4.错,塑性越好。

5.错,一般进行淬火+低温回火。

6.对。

7.错,朝下。

8.错,焊接性能越差。

9.错,流动性越差。

10.对。

第三题.选择正确答案(每小题 1分,共10分)
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
6.B
7.C
第四题.填空题(每小题 2分,共30分)
1.合金结构钢,合金工具钢,特殊性能钢
2.Fe3C,石墨
3.铁素体,奥氏体,马氏体
4.正火,回火
5.加快冷却速度,变质处理
6.以铅或锡为基的滑动轴承合金
7.碳,硅
8.球墨铸铁,抗拉强度,延伸率
9.回复,再结晶,晶粒长大
10.间隙固溶体,置换固溶体
11.J422,好,差。

12.强度,成份
第 2 页,共 2 页
13.液态收缩,凝固收缩,固态收缩。

第五题.回答或计算下列各题(共30分)
1.相图(4分)
结晶过程:L→L+γ→γ→γ+α→P+α→P+α+Fe3C (4分)室温组织:P+F (2分)
2. 如下表:(每空1分,共20分)。

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