华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲
网络教育学位英语模拟试题2
华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试卷一Part I单选(10 minutes)C5. —How is John’s homework done?—______________A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.很好D. As soon as possible.尽快C6. —Will you come to my graduation ceremony仪式tomorrow?—______________, but I’ll have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. I’d love to我非常乐意D. That’s all rightA7.—______________—A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do you speak?D8. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station.你送我去地铁站真是太好了—______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Fine.C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.B9. —Haven’t you called your family this week?这周你没给家人打电话吗？—______________A. Yes, I’m going to.B. Not yet, but I’m calling tomorrow.C. I’m sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didn’t find the time.D10. —______________—Yes. I’d like to have a look at this leather皮jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. You’re welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Passage OneWithin fifteen years Britain不列颠and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.十五年内英国不列颠其他国家也应该积极建设大型工业综合体，以回收废物。
华理工大学英语（4）（本）1606模拟卷1
华理工大学英语（4）（本）1606模拟卷1华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（4）（本）》1606模拟卷1Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%)1.All the passengers rushed out of the waiting hall to a safe place ___A__ the fire broke out.a. whenb. whilec. asd. the time2.Please tell me the main idea ___C__ you have already gone through the whole paragraph.a. sob. beforec. sinced. while3.The match was canceled because most of the members __B___ having a match without astandard court.a. kept tob. objected toc. stuck tod. turned to4.Her parents insisted that she __C___ until she finished her degree.a. stayedb. staysc. stayd. would stay5.They __D____ after I told them firmly that I would not change my mind.a. took effectb. took apartc. took painsd. took leave6.It is time we ___C___ our dinner.a. havingb. havec. hadd. had done7.The lesson __C__ today is about a lecture given by George Washington, the first AmericanPresident.a. teachingb. is to be taughtc. to be taughtd. to be teaching8.__B____ the raining, the football match was not postponed.a. Because ofb. In spite ofc. In case ofd. But for9.Eventually I __A___ to temptation and had an ice cream.a. gave inb. gave upc. turned ind. took in10.Let’s __A____ exactly where we left off.a. pick upb. pick outc. put upd. put down11.I have the confidence __A___ Chinese team will win the match.a. thatb. whichc. ifd. what12.As a rookie, the teacher finds it difficult ___B__ today’s students.a. cope withb. to cope withc. coping withd. have coped with13.He had to __C___ some of his duties to his assistant.a. turned onb. turned offc. turned overd. turned up14.She soon ___C__ French when she went to live in France.a. made upb. slowed upc. picked upd. held up15.__B___ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.a. Not to wantb. Not wantingc. To want notd. Wanting not16.__B___ to have a good mastery of the English language.a. I take three yearsb. It takes me three yearsc. Three years take med. Three years taking me17.I don’t think what you said is ___D___ to the topic.a. reflectedb. involvedc. linkedd. relevant18.Problems will __A___ out of the lack of communication.a. ariseb. risec. raised. arouse19.Mike has always __A____ at songs and dances, even as a young boy.a. excelledb. succeededc. exceededd. distinguished20.I passed the test. I __C___ it without your help.a. would not passb. didn’t passc. wouldn’t have passedd. had not passedPart II Use of English (1 point, 10%)21. That’s a beautiful dress you have on! Aa. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.b. Sorry, it’s too cheap.c. You can have it.d. See you later.22. Hey, you look so pale. ________A________________.a. I caught the flu.b. Never mind.c. I am sorry to hear that.d. I don’t know23. Can I help you to carry the box? _________B_________________.a. No ideab. Thanks. It’s very kind of you.c. Yes, let’s do it.d. It’s no trouble at all.24. Will you have some dessert, Judy? __________A_______________.a. No, thank you. I’m on a diet.b. Yes, I’ve had enough.c. You are so good at making it.d. Oh, I don’t mind.25. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —B, and how are you?a. Don’t mention itb. Hm, not too badc. Thanksd. Pretty fast26. Who’s that speaking? This is Tom C .a. speaksb. spokenc. speakingd. saying27. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? ______B______a. Yes, please.b. No, go ahead.c. Sure, please.d. I don’t like it.28. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? _____B_______a. Don’t ask that.b. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.c. No, I can’t say that.d. No, you’re driving too fast.29. Oh, sorry to bother you. ____A________a. That’s Okay.b. No, you can’t.c. That’s good. d. Oh, I don’t know.30. How often do you go dancing? Ca. I will go dancing tomorrow.b. Yesterday.c. Every other day.d. I’ve been dancing for a year.Part III Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)Passage OneIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the callshows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephonecalls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.31. What is the main idea of this passage? ___B____a. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.b. The role of time in social life over the world.c. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite in the U.S.d. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.32. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _B__a. A matter of work.b. A matter of life or death.c. You want to see him or her.d. You want to make an appointment with him or her.33. Which of the time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B___a. at 7: 00 am.b. at 4:00 pm.c. at the midnight.d. at 4:00 am.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____D_____a. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the party date.b. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.c. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..d. Promptness is valued highly in American life.35. From the passage we can safely infer that ____B__.a. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeb. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldc. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyd. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage TwoThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using moderntraffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only on kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means we must keep the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in population at the same time.36. Our world is becoming much smaller ___B____.a. because the earth is being polluted day and nightb. thanks to science developingc. because of the rise in pollutiond. because the earth is blown away by wind every year37. Thousands of years ago, life was ___D____ it is today.a. much easier thanb. as easy asc. as hard asd. much harder than38. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ___A___.a. it’s bad to all living things in the world.b. it makes much noisec. it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyd. it makes us become angry more easily39. The pollution of SO2 is caused by __D____.a. bicyclesb. waterc. animalsd. cars and motorbikes40. Which of the following is not true? Da. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.b. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.c. From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car of motorbike. Itis helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.d. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.Passage ThreePromptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children I school. Tardy (迟缓的) slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to berespected.People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, “time is money” and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette (礼节) also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, arrivingthirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional circles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports will be met. Students who hand in assignments late may be surprised to find that the professor will lower their grades or even refuse to grade their work. Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate time.41. The best title for the passage is __A___.a. Promptnessb. Timec. Etiquetted. Culture42. If a person is late for business meeting, he may be __D___.a. Firedb. criticized by his bossc. required to apologized. made to pay43. Social etiquette in the United States allows people to __B___.a. be a few minutes late for interviewb. be up to a half-hour late for some partiesc. keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutesd. come a few minutes earlier to any appointment44. The last sentence means ___D__.a. people are expected to arrive on time and meet deadlines in any cultureb. conditions decide how people spend timec. regular timetable suits every cultured. different cultures require different attitudes toward time45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Aa. To be a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is not considered rude.b. It is not easy to be punctual all the time.c. In different situations, people have different expectations for punctuality.d. People in the United States value time very much.Part IV Cloze (1 point, 10%)If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The 46 to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a 47 , unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are 48 of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of 49 to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious 50 in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and 51 luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and noone treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or 52 ,nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word to 53 their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will 54 or excuse them. These people should change this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to 55 any contact with them.C46. a. intention b. intent c. tendency d. trend B 47. a. hobby b. habit c. practice d. approachC 48. a. proved b. told c. convinced d. orderedC 49. a. goodness b. serve c. servant d. serviceA50. a. effects b. results c. efficiency d. affectB 51. a. good b. bad c. some d. littleA52. a. fortune b. future c. possession d. valueA 53. a. favor b. hurt c. help d. giveA 54. a. defend b. defeat c. disclose d. helpC 55. a. prevent b. keep c. avoid d. continuePart V Translation (3 points, 15%)56. What is the point of discussing this issue further? 这件事再讨论下去有什么意义呢?57. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
华南理工大学网络教育学院英语专业《综合英语》考试大纲
华南理工大学网络教育学院2008年秋季专科起点英语专业《综合英语》复习大纲I. 考试性质考查考生的语言知识、语言技能和语言交际能力。
II. 考试方式和内容测试方式为笔试，内容为五个部分：语法结构和词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、汉译英或英译汉、英语写作。
具体情况说明如下：第一部分：语法结构和词汇考生应掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型。
如：动词的时态和语态、动名词、不定式、分词、情态动词、介词、代词、连词、虚拟语气、并列句、复合句、强调句、倒装句和否定句等。
考生应领会式掌握约5500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词3000），以及由这些词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
第二部分：阅读理解测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
考生应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能，具有语篇水平的基本阅读理解能力，能读懂一般性阅读材料（有关文化、社会、科普、经贸、人文常识等）。
考生应能抓住大意和主要细节，既能对句子和段落进行逻辑推理，又能领会作者的意图和态度。
第三部分：完形填空测试考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
考生要具有从整体上理解篇章的能力，对于所选的词必须考虑它与其他词在意义上、结构上是否搭配得当。
第四部分：汉译英（英译汉）测试考生将汉语译成英语的能力，所选材料为句子或段落。
能对一般日常生活、简单实用性内容和科学常识性的句子或短文进行翻译。
句子通顺，用词基本正确。
第五部分：英文写作测试考生用英语书面表达思想的基本能力。
如：命题作文、信函、描述英文表格等。
能在半小时内写出150词左右的短文或实用信函。
III. 题型、题量、分值及时间分配本考试分为试卷一和试卷二。
试卷一以客观测试为主；试卷二以主观测试为主。
试卷一包括语法结构和词汇题、阅读理解、完形填空三个部分，考试时间为70分钟。
试卷二包括汉译英（英译汉）、写作两个部分，考试时间为50分钟。
试卷一和试卷二考试时间共120分钟，两卷满分为100分。
华南理工大学网络教育学院专科起点本科生入学考试综合英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间120为分钟；2. 所有答案请答在答题纸上;3. 考前请将密封线内的几项填写清楚。
华东理工大学网络教育学院高升专英语复习大纲(修订)
高升专英语复习大纲一、考试性质网络学院高升本（专）入学考试。
二、考试目标英语科高考的目标是测试考生掌握语言知识的程度（语言知识），综合运用语言知识的水平和进行读、写、译的交际能力。
1．语言知识指考生对语音、词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等单项知识的辨别、记忆、理解以及这些单项语言知识在单词、短语和句子各语言层次中的运用。
其中，对语法和习惯用法等知识的考核是指测试考生在句子中运用这些规则条文的能力，而不是指考生对条文本身的记忆。
2．语言运用指在语篇中通过分析、综合多种基础知识，理解和获取信息的能力以及在所给情景中自由表达思想或传递信息的语言运用能力。
三、考试细则考试方法为书面闭卷考试。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷总分为100分。
四、考试内容和要求根据《上海市中等职业技术学校英语课程标准》确定考试内容和要求如下：（一）词汇：基本参照2003年上海市教育考试院的《“三校生”高考英语词汇表》（二）语法Ⅰ.词类名词冠词代词形容词数词动词副词介词连词感叹词Ⅱ.名词1．可数名词和不可树名词2．名词的复数形式3．专有名词4．所有格Ⅲ.代词1．人称代词2．物主代词3．反身代词4．指示代词5．不定代词6．疑问代词Ⅳ.数词基数词和序数词Ⅴ.介词掌握词汇表中所列介词的用法Ⅵ.连词掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法Ⅶ.形容词1．作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成-er , -est, more, the most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than…the+最高级式+in/ofnot as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅷ.副词1．时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成–er, -est, more, (the)most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than(the)+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as…not as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅸ.冠词的一般用法Ⅹ.动词1．及物动词和不及物动词2．连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, be-come, etc.3．助动词be, do, have, shall, will, etc.4．情态动词can, may, must, ought to, need, etc.5．动词的时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时（9）现在完成进行时6．动词的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态（5）过去进行时的被动语态（6）现在完成时的被动语态（7）带情态动词的被动语态7．动词的不定式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作表语（5）作定语（6）作状语（7）“疑问词+不定式”结构8．动词的-ed分词（1）作定语（2）作表语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作状语9．动词的-ing形式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作表语（4）作宾语补足语（5）作定语（6）作状语10．虚拟语气*Ⅺ.句子1．句子的种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2．句子的成分3．简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语+连系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语4．并列句5．复合句（1）名词性从句a．主语从句b．宾语从句（附：直接引语和间接引语）c．表语从句d．同位语从句（2）定语从句：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（包括介词加关系代词的定语从句）（3）状语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、结果、课程、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句）6. 倒装句*7. 省略句*Ⅻ.构词法1．合成法：如blackboard, however, everyone2．转化法：如hand(n.)-hand(u.);break(v.)-break(v.)-;empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3.派生法：（1）加前缀：如dis-, in-, non-, re-, un-（2）加后缀：如-able,-al, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist,-ness,-tion, -fy, -ing, -ly, -teen, -ty, -y（打*号者只要求理解）（三）语言功能1．Greetings 问候A．Hello/Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you doHow are you/How are you doing!B. Hello/HI!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you do ?Fine, thanks. And you?V ery well, thank you. And you?Just so so .Pretty well.Not bad.Please give my regards/best wishes/love to…Please remember me to…2. Farewells 告别Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!See you later/tomorrow. /See youGood night!Well, I must be off nowI really must be going.I have to leave nowHope to see you again.It’s getting late, I’m afraid.I must be leaving.Please keep in touch.3.Introductions 介绍A.This is…I’d like to introduce you to…Let me introduce youAllow me to introduce you to…B.Hello/Hi.How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.C.How do you doNice/glad/pleased to meet you, too.My name is…I’m…4.Thanks 感谢A．Thank you (very much).Thank you for…Many thanks.Thanks for…Thank you very much indeedThat’ s very kind of youB. Not at all.Y ou’ re welcome.It’ s a pleasure.My pleasure.Don’ t mention it.5. Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺A．Good luck!Best wishes to you.Wish you a pleasant journey.Have a good time/weekend.Have a nice day.Congratulations!Congratulations on your success!Happy birthday (to you)!Merry Christmas!Happy New Y ear!B. Thank you.Thank you. The same to you/Y ou too.Merry Christmas!Happy New Y ear!6. Apologies 致歉A．Sorry.I’m (very) sorry.I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me (for…)I apologize for…B. That’ s all right. /That’ s OK.It doesn’ t matter.It’ s/That’ s nothing.Don’ t worry.Never mind (about) that.7. Identifying 辨认This/That is…These/Those are…This/That… is mine / yours.These/Those… are mine/yours.This/That boy is my brother.These/Those girls are my classmates.8. Reporting 陈述They did/had/were…He said/told me that…9. Correcting 改正No. …He/She has no…He/She has not any…There is/are no…There is/are not any…He/She has never done/been…Y ou/They do not…He/She does not…There is nothing…He/She isn’t… , is he/she?He/She doesn’t…, does he/she? 10. Asking for information 询问信息Are you/they…?Do you/they…?Is he/she/that…?When/Where/Why do you…?What do you…?What… do you…?What’ s the matter with you?What’ s wrong with you?What’ s the problem/trouble?Which one?What’ s the… like…?What day is it today?What’ s the date today?Who/How…?How far/much/long/often…?What/How about…?Can/Could you tell me…?How would you like…?11.Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意A．Y es.All right/OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.Y es, I think so.That’ s a good idea.I agree with you.So do/did/can/am I.Exactly.I couldn’ t agree with you more.B. NO, I don’ t think so.I’ m afraid not.I’ m afraid I don’ t/can’ t agree with you.12．Invitations 邀请A．I’ d like to invite you to…Would you like to…?How/What about…?B. Y es, I’ d love to.Y es, it’ s very kind/nice of you to…Thank you. I’ d be glad to.Sure. What time?I’ d be delighted to…That sounds great.C. I’ d like to, but…I’ m sorry, but…I wish I could come, but…13. Ability and inability 能够和不能够、A. Can you…?Can’ t you…?B. I can…I cannot/can’ t…14. Certainty and uncertainty 肯定和不肯定A. I think so.I think (that)…I’ m sure (or that).I’ m sure (that)…B. I don’ t think so.I don’ t think (that)…I’ m not sure (of that)…I’ m not sure (that)…I’ m not sure whether/if…I doubt if…I can’ t be certain.C. Perhaps…Maybe…15. Obligations 责任A. Do I have to…?Should I…?Must I…?B. Y es/Certainly/Of course.I/Y ou/He/They have to…I/Y ou/He/They should/ought to…I/Y ou/He/They must…It is necessary to… /that…16. Asking for permission 请求同意A．May I…?Can/Could I…?I wonder if I could…/if is possible to…Would/Do you mind…?B. Y es/OK. I’ll see to it.Sure/Certainly/Of course.That’ s all right. Please go ahead.Not at all.Certainly not.Of course not.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…Y ou’ d better not…I don’ t think that’ s possible.17. Likes and dislikes 喜好和厌恶A.Do you like…?B.I like/love…(very much/best).C.I don’ t like…I hate…18. Satisfaction and dissatisfaction 满意和不满意A．This is very good/nice.It couldn’ t be better.It is /was wonderful/marvelous/great.What a great success!B. I don’ t like…What a disappointment!19. Complaining 申诉，抱怨I’ m sorry to say…I’ m afraid…20. Preferences 偏爱I(’d) like…I(’d) prefer…(to…)I like… better than…21. Intention, want and desire 意愿和欲望A. I’ m going to…I’ d like to…I will…I want/hope/intend/plan/wish…B. Are you going to…?Would you like to…?Do you want to…?Will you…?22. Appreciation 赏识It’ s very good/nice.That’ s a good idea.23. Regret and sympathy 遗憾和同情A. What a shame!What a pity!It’ s a pity that…B. I’ m sorry to…I’ m sorry for/about…24. Warnings and prohibition 警告和禁止A．Look out!Be careful!If you…, you’ ll…B. Don’ t…Y ou can’ t/mustn’t…25. Advice and suggestions 劝告和建议A. Y ou’ d better…Y ou should/ought to…I suggest that…/doing…B. Shall we…?Let’ s…Let’ s…, shall we? (Y es , let’ s.)What/How about…?26. Offers 提供帮助A.Can/Could/Shall I help you?What can I do for you?Let me… for you.Do you want me to…?Would you like (to)…?Would you like me to…for you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Would you like some…?B. Y es, please.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.C. No, thanks. Thank you (all the same/any-way).That’ s very kind of you. But…27. Requests 恳求A．Can/Could/Will/Would you…?Please…Don’ t…, please.No…, please.B. OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.I’ d be glad/happy to.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…28. Attracting attention 提醒，引起注意Excuse me…29. Asking for repetition 请求重复Pardon!I beg your pardon.What did you say just now?I’ m sorry I can’ t follow you.30. Serving a customer 为顾客服务Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?What colour/size would you like?Are you ready to order?31. Bargaining 讨价还价Can you give me a discount?32. Calling for help 求救Help!Let’ s dial 110 to call the police for help.33. Telephoning 打电话A．May/Can I speak to…?I’ d like to speak to…?Who’ s calling?Could you put me through to…?May I leave/take a message?B. Hold on, please.This is… from…Speaking please.I’ 11 call back.Could you please repeat that?34. Seeing a doctor 看病What’ s the matter with you?What’ s your problem/the trouble?How long have you been feeling like this?I don’ t feel well today.I have a toothache.I have got a bad appetite.My whole body feels weak.35. Having meals 就餐What’ s for breakfast?What would you like for dinner?How would you like your coffee, sir?How/ What about having (some vegetables)?Help yourself to (the roast duck).36. Talking about the weather 谈论天气A. What’ s the weather like in…?How’ s the weather today?What’ s the average temperature in… in winter?Does it rain much?B. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.It’ s quite cold all year round.The winters are cold and the summers are hot.It’ s 60C/only -100C/about 3.50C.The annual rainfall is only 420mm.37. Describing a place 描写一个地方Great changes have taken place in…The old houses have been pulled down.…have/has bas been set up.38. Describing a process 描述操作过程First, …. Next,… And after that,… Finally,…A. I’ d like to make an appointment with…I’ d like to make an appointment to see…B. How about next Monday at…?Is next Monday at… all right?。
华东理工大学网络教育学院
华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（3）（本）》1512模拟试卷2试卷满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
（注意. 选择题涂在答题卡上，其余题目答在答题纸上，试卷与答题纸分开交）I. Structure (30%，每小题1分，共30题)1. Mr. Green was staying in a luxurious ______ this time last year.A. five-starB. five starsC. five star’sD. five-stars2. Some pretty girls tend to feel _____ their plain-looking sisters.A. more superior toB. more superior thanC. superior toD. much more superior3. My husband _____ the World Cup in the living room yesterday evening when the lightssuddenly went off.A. am watchingB. has watchedC. watchesD. was watching4. By the time he was twelve, Ellen ____ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. had begunC. has beganD. was begun5. The manager informed us that there ______ a big cut in our pay check due to economic recession.A. isB. would beC. has to beD. will be6. He was ___ of having kidnapped 4 teenage girls in Ohio and sentenced to life in prison.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable7. We were deeply touched by the ______ he cared about his sick adopted daughter.A. wayB. methodC. behaviorD. manner8. The girl is very _____ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless9. You’d better arrange for insurance _____ you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but10. All attendants are ___________ to come to the lecture on time.A. proposedB. acquiredC. inquiredD. required11. Chinese is the language spoken by ________of people in the world.A. the largest amountB. the largest numberC. a good dealD. tens and thousands number12．English is ________useful language. It is often used as ______ second language in many countries.A. an…theB. a….aC./…theD. a…the13. We all went on the picnic with Pastor Gary ______ our monitor.A. in additionB. besidesC. exceptD. apart from14. I made rapid progress in all the subjects ______ the help of Ms. Ming.A. thanks toB. as toC. as forD. up to15. Dr. Johnson has ______ in the eye procedures than any other surgeons in our hospital.A. a little fewer experienceB. too much experienceC. a lot more experienceD. a few experience16. Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knowing17. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A. for to comeB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to come18. It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce19. It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A. withB. forC. byD. from20. - Are you going to the football game? - No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly21. Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A. working inB. working outC. working upD. working on22. They have never heard any _______.A. a customer complaintB. the customer's complaintsC. customer's complaintD. the customers' complaints23. Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A. areB. hasC. wasD. have24. Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A. is disappearingB. disappearedC. being disappearedD. disappearing26. The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. exercisedD. exercises27. 43. Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done28. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch29. Tom fell and hurt his leg while I __________ football last Sunday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played30. I ________to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would planII.Reading Comprehension (30%, 共20题，每小题1.5分)Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"31. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F32. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A. TB. F33. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A. TB. F34. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F35. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A. TB. FPassage 2December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a ot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food, But some people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.36.Christmas is a very important day in some countries in year.A T B. F37.Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.A T B. F38.Father Christmas wears red clothes.A T B. F39.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.A T B. F40.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.A T B. FPassage 3What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this math ematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says t his to show _______.A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself，will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house. His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.46. From Para.1, we know that in America _______.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para.2 means “_______”.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual LaborIII. Use of Language (10%, 每小题1分)51.—You’re looking very smart in this new sweater.— _____________A. Not bad, isn’t it?B. Oh, you’re joking.C. Oh, it’s not expensive.D. Thank you.52.— Shall I help you move into your new flat?— ________ But thanks all the same.A. Why not?B. No, there’s no need.C. If you like.D. Really?53.— Has Mr. Smith had an accident?— __________A. I don’t hope so.B.I hope not so.C. I hope not.D.I hope to be not.54.— Do you think I could borrow your calculator?— __________A. Yes, help yourself.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Yes, you may borrow.D. Yes, go on.55.— Hello. May I have a word with Jane?— __________, please.A. Hang upB. Hold the lineC. Hold upD. You must wait56. - Let me give you a lift. - _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. Thank you.B. No, thanks.C. You are welcome.D. No, you can't.57. - Could you please open the window? - _________A. I can't.B. Go ahead.C. Sure.D. It's really very kind.58. - Do you have any oranges and apples? - _________A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don't you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.59. - Would you come and have dinner with us? - _________A. No, I think I do.B. No, never mind.C. Yes, please.D. Thanks. I will.60. - I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. - _________A. Oh, no. let's not.B. I'd rather stay at home.C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.IV. Cloze (5%，每小题1分, 答案参见课本第一单元课文)It’s a funny thing about money. If you haven’t got it, you think it’s the most i____61 thing in the world. That’s how I used to think. I don’t any more, and I learned the hard way.My teacher at school used to say: “When the gods wish to p 62 us, they answer our prayers.” It means if you want something really badly, you’ll probably get it. But you’ll get it in a way you don’t expect. You might have to pay a price you didn’t b 63 for.It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work. I’m a m 64 , and I liked working in a garage. But I was r 65 . I’d always had this dream of owning my own business. That’s way I’d left my parents in Selby, and come to London..V. Word Matching: Identify the Chinese equivalents of the following English words or phrases. (10%)66. insurance 67. used to do sth68. explosion 69. make it70. contradict 71. pick out72. immediately 73. in one’s interest74. subtle 75. in particular76. regulation 77. take advantage of78. awareness 79. in general80. supportive 81. stand for82. diligently 83. exert influence on…84. arrogant 85. climb up career ladderVI. Writing (15%, No less than 100 words)Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同，说明你的观点；2．阐述你的理由。
笔试内容 华东理工插班生考纲
笔试内容：《大学英语》大纲要求:笔试＋听力，考试内容及难度相当于大学英语国家四级水平要求。
《高等数学》大纲函数了解函数的性质。
理解复合函数和反函数的概念。
熟悉基本初等函数的性质及其图形。
导数与极限掌握极限的性质和各种计算方法。
掌握导数的计算方法。
微分学的基本定理及导数的应用理解微分的概念及其几何意义，会计算微分。
会应用罗尔（Rolle）定理、拉格朗日定理、柯西（Cauchy）定理。
了解泰勒（Taylor）定理。
掌握导数的应用。
一元函数积分学理解定积分的概念、几何意义和性质。
理解变限积分函数及其求导定理。
掌握牛顿（Newton）—莱布尼兹（Leibniz）公式。
掌握不定积分、定积分的计算方法。
掌握建立定积分表达式的微元法。
无穷级数理解无穷级数概念及其基本性质。
了解级数绝对收敛和条件收敛的概念及其性质。
会利用幂级数性质求一些幂级数的和函数。
微分方程会求解一阶方程中的可分离变量方程、齐次型方程、一阶线性方程、伯努里方程。
会利用变量代换方法求解微分方程。
会求解可降阶的高阶方程。
理解二阶线性微分方程解的结构。
掌握求解二阶线性常系数齐次、非齐次微分方程。
了解n阶线性常系数齐次微分方程的解法。
会应用微分方程解决一些简单的实际问题。
向量与空间解析几何掌握向量的运算。
掌握两个向量垂直、平行的条件以及夹角的求法。
掌握平面方程和直线方程的求法。
掌握常用二次曲面的方程及其图形。
了解旋转面、柱面、锥面的方程。
会求空间曲线在坐标面上的投影曲线方程。
多元函数微分学理解多元函数的概念。
会计算二元函数的极限。
会计算函数、隐函数（包括由方程组确定）的偏导数、二阶偏导数、全微分。
了解全微分存在的必要条件和充分条件。
了解一元向量值函数的导数计算方法。
会计算方向导数与梯度。
会计算曲线的切线与法平面及曲面的切平面与法线。
会求二元函数的极值。
会用拉格朗日乘数法求条件极值。
会求解一些最值的应用问题。
重积分理解二重积分的概念、性质。
熟练掌握二重积分的计算方法。
2024华东理工专升本学位英语
2024华东理工专升本学位英语English:The 2024 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) upgrading to undergraduate degree English examination requires a comprehensive understanding of English language proficiency. The test assesses candidates' reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities, aiming to ensure that students possess the necessary language skills for academic success at the undergraduate level. The reading section evaluates comprehension skills through passages of varying difficulty levels, testing the ability to grasp main ideas, infer meanings, and understand details. In the writing section, candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly, coherently, and accurately, with attention to grammar, vocabulary usage, and organization. The listening component evaluates the capacity to understand spoken English in various contexts, including academic lectures, conversations, and presentations, assessing comprehension, note-taking skills, and the ability to follow arguments and discussions. Lastly, the speaking section assesses candidates' oral communication skills, including pronunciation,fluency, coherence, and ability to express opinions and ideas effectively. Overall, the ECUST upgrading to undergraduate degree English examination serves as a crucial step in ensuring that students are adequately prepared linguistically to pursue their academic goals at the undergraduate level.中文翻译:2024年华东理工大学专升本学位英语考试要求对英语语言能力有全面的了解。
学位英语考试大纲
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试,其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力,考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求;二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇,具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力;考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：一会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流,根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法;二阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能,读懂难度适中的一般性题材经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等和体裁记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等的英语文章;阅读速度达到每分钟80个词;具体要求为：1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力,理解上下文的逻辑关系；3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断;三词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀,并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力,即：1. 领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组；2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词;四语法掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识,达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的;需要掌握的具体内容如下：1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5. 非谓语动词不定式、动名词、分词的构成及其用法；6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7. 各类从句的构成及其用法；8. 基本句型的结构及其用法；9. 强调句型的结构及其用法；10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用法;五翻译能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语,译文通顺,用词基本正确,无重大语法错误;英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上;六写作能够用英语撰写常见应用文,或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表,说明或论述一般性的话题;所写短文要求主题明确,条理清楚,语言比较规范;三、试卷结构本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二;试卷一为客观题,包括会话交际、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分,考试时间为70分钟,满分为75分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作,考试时间为50分钟,满分为25分;试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟,总分为100分;试卷各部分内容和结构如下：第一部分会话交际本部分包括两节,设以下两种题型,共10题;A节为接续对话,共5题;考生将在每一题上读到一段不完整的对话,及用以完成这段对话的4个选择项;要求考生针对对话内容从4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,使整个对话得以完成;B节为对话理解,共5题;考生将在每一题上读到一段对话和一个针对对话内容的问题,之后将读到用以回答问题的4个选择项;要求考生从4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;本部分满分为10分,每题1分;考试时间为10分钟;第二部分阅读理解本部分共有4篇短文,总长度为1200词左右;每篇文章后设5道题,共20题;考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案;本部分满分为40分,每题2分;考试时间为35分钟;第三部分词汇和语法本部分共设20道题,其中10题为词汇题,10题为语法题;每一题中有一个空白,要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案;本部分满分为10分,每题0.5分;考试时间为10分钟;第四部分完形填空本部分是一篇200～300词左右的一般性短文,短文中设10个空白,每个空白为一道题;考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整;本部分满分为10分,每题1分;考试时间为10分钟;第五部分英译汉本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文词的短文,要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落,要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子;要求译文意思准确,文字通顺;本部分满分为15分,考试时间为25分钟;第六部分短文写作本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文,也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示,要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题,文章长度不低于100个英文词;本部分满分为15分,考试时间为30分钟;四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：考试样卷Paper One 试卷一65 minutesPart I Dialogue Communication10 minutes, 10 pointsSection A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: Would you mind me sitting hereSpeaker B: ________A. Yes, you may.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Well, you’d better not.D. I’m afraid not.2. Speaker A: Oh, John, nice to meet you here. How are you doingSpeaker B: ________A. Hi, I’m reading a newspaper.B. Not bad. How about youC. Hi, how are you doingD. Just so so, I’m afraid.3. Speaker A: You’re thinner than you once were, aren’t youSpeaker B: ________A. You bet I am.B. Mind your own business.C. It’s a pleasure of mine.D. I like to hear this.4. Speaker A: Bob, do you know you’ve got an A in the examination. CongratulationsSpeaker B: ________A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all, it’s nothing.5. Speaker A: Well, it is time for boarding.Speaker B: ________A. Have a pleasant journey.B. Have a nice party.C.Nice to meet you.D. Hope you’ll feel better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: Is it OK if I drop in at the bank to get some cashWOMAN: You’ll miss the train unless you hurry.QUESTION: What does the woman meanA. The man shouldn’t drop in at the bank.B. The man won’t be able to get the cash.C. The man must be quick in order to catch the train.D. The man should take his timewaiting for the train.7. WOMAN: How is your Grandma nowMAN: We all think she should take it easy after her fall.QUESTION: What does the man meanA. Grandma should be careful so as not to fall again.B. Grandma had a fall, but she is all right now.C. Grandma shouldn’t do so much work after her fall.D. Grandma shouldn’t be blamed for her fall.8. MAN: Would you like to have some ice-creamWOMAN: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I’m on a diet.QUESTION: What do we learn about the womanA. She is in a big hurry.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She can’t eat anything at the moment.D. She never likes ice-cream.9. MAN: Do you think I should get this book on computersWOMAN: Well, it seems way beyond you.QUESTION: What does the woman think about the bookA. It’s suitable for the man.B. It’s unnecessary for the man.C. It’s within the man’s reach.D. It’s too difficult for the man.10. WOMAN: The front door is not convenient for the disabled.MAN: The door for wheelchairs is in the rear.QUESTION: What does the man meanA. Wheelchairs areprovided at the rear door.B. The front door is not for the disabled.C. The disabled could use the rear door.D. The rear door is as convenient as the front door.Part II Reading Comprehension 35 minutes, 40 pointsDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations.Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction; others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaperand on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop; how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group if anyone; and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.11．When starting a book club, one should first.A．notify his friends and familyB．put an ad in a local newspaperC．decide on the focus and size of the clubD．consider when and where the group will meet12．According to Paragraph 2, the “focus” of a book club refers to.A．funds B．locationsC．book types D．members13．Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting A．Deciding on whether snacks will be served.B．Discussing whether to appoint a leader.C．Determiningthe club’s first selection.D．Planning the club’s yearly budget.14．Which of the following can be learned from the passageA．Starting a book club requires good planning.B．A book club is a place to make new friends.C．Starting one’s own book c lub is better than joining an existing one.D．Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15．The best title for this passage could be“________”.A．Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old FriendsB．Book Club Planning: A Great ChallengeC．Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubD．Starting a Successful Book Club: A GuidePassage TwoThe Mayan 玛雅Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all ofthe building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.16. The Maya lived in Mexico ________.A. shortly before the Spanish arrivedB. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years17. Many Mayan cities and temples ________.A. were constructed by the priestsB. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most Mayanpeople lived in.A. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendarA. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is the main idea of this articleA. The Mayan calendar was excellent.B. The Maya were excellent farmers.C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage ThreeA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible ” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”.21．The best title for this passage could be “________”.A．A Tragedy of Father and SonB．A Loving FatherC．The Holy BibleD．A Missed Gift22．On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a giftA．A Bible and a sports car.B．A beautiful house.C．A lot of money.D．Some gold.23．Before his father’s death, the young man ________.A．learned a lot from his fatherB．got what he had longed forC．failed to understand his fatherD．kept contact with his father24．Which of the following statements is trueA．The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.B．The young man was proud of his father.C．The father thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.D．The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.25．It can be inferred from the passage that people________.A．shouldvisit their parents more oftenB．should cherish what they already haveC．shouldn’t desire more than they deserveD．should be grateful for whatever they are givenPassage FourIt is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several of these, recently, have concerned genetically modified GM,转基因foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health.At the very best, the jury is still out on the matter.In many countries, products which have been genetically modified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now some of the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from the conventional varieties.Pesticides 杀虫剂and chemical fertilizers are also a cause of concern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is much more expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their children, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an increased demand for organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than other food, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful. Those who push for organic food may not be objective, but are part of the powerful food lobby, the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives 添加剂is still another source of anxiety to consumers. These are often added to food to supposedly improve the colour or the flavour. However, it is thought that some of these may be the cause of allergies 过敏, or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat26．What is people’s main concern about GM foodsA．Some of them are not labeled with required information.B．They might posehazards we don’t know yet.C．They don’t have the same flavour as conventional foods.D．The sowing of them will damage the environment.27．What does the author mean by “the jury is still out on the matter” Para. 2 A．The matter is still uncertain.B．The matter needs a jury to judge.C．The jury to judge is not available.D．The matter is not important.28．In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that .A．experts agree that organic food is no healthier than other foodB．profit-makingmay be behind the drive to produce more organic foodC．the demand for organic food will not last longD．organic food may also contain poisonous chemicals29．It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives .A．may be harmful to children in particularB．are unnecessary in food productionC．are less poisonous than pesticidesD．do not improve the flavour30．Which of the following best describes the author’s view about the food we eat A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.Part III Vocabulary and Structure 10 minutes, 10 pointsDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. foundedB. establishedC. createdD. erected33. The girl hurried back home, ______ find the door already locked.A. yet toB. only toC. close toD. next to34. The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.A. remindedB. taughtC. rememberedD. told35. I’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. those who36. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child ______their expectationsA. face up toB. stand up toC. add up toD. live up to37. The Palace Museum, also ______ the Forbidden City, lies north of Tiananmen Square.A. known forB. known toC. known byD. known as38. She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.A. outlineB. outlookC. outletD. output39. This young man accepted the offer, ______ to make a new start in his life.A. hopingB. hopedC. hopesD. to hope40. Ahigh ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.A. intensityB. densityC. levelD. extent41. On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.A. like hisB. as heC. like himD. as him42. If ______ in the early stage, many types of cancer can be cured.A. detectedB. dissolvedC. determinedD. displayed43. She doesn’t look well today. She ______ herself recently.A. must overworkB. might overworkC. should have overworkedD. must have overworked44. Suffering from illness and ______, the old lady once attempted suicide.A. possessionB. depressionC. impressionD. expression45. These issues, although dealt with separately, are actually ______ the same nature.A. inB. ofC. byD. from46. Something is wrong with the computer. It won’t ______.A. close downB. settle downC. cut downD. shut down47. The professor asked the students some questions, but ______ of them was willing to answer.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. all48. The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.A. existenceB. departureC. explorationD. collapse49. ______ to my surprise, the manager wasn’t ma d at me about my mistake.A. VeryB. FarC. MuchD. Extremely50. Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.A. extensivelyB. intenselyC. broadlyD. widelyPart IV Cloze Test10 minutes, 10 pointsDirections: There are 10 blanksin the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letterthat indicates your choice.Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to 51 even fromthe high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, 52 at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflationgrew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which 53more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities haverisen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health 54 , and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also 55 . At the University of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal 自助餐cost $5.50 in 2004. Bu t now it’s $9. The US government often provides 56 assistance to students’lunch in primaryand high schools, but these favorable policies usually don’t 57 universities. Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants 58 campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments 59 universities and private sources have provided 60 for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.51. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off52. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition53. A. attended B. covered C. contained D. composed54. A. aids B. advantages C. benefits D. goods55. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. looked up56. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial57. A. apply to B. fit into C. adjust to D. get into58. A. in B. to C. off D. over59. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as60. A. solutions B. tips C. bonuses D. grantsPaper Two 试卷二55 minutesPart V Translation 25 minutes, 15 pointsDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.In many Western countries, a considerable number of parents have removed their children from school and are teaching them at home. Such children do all their normal lessons at home, often under the guidance of a parent. The first thing to consider is whether this is legal or not. In most countries it is, so long as parents can prove that their children are receiving an adequate education, equal to that provided by their state educational system. The next consideration is whether the parents have the time, self-discipline, intelligence and patience to teach their own child week after week, day in and day out, for hours on end. Then there is the problem of what will be taught, and how.Part VI Writing30 minutes, 15 pointsDirections:You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic“What would you consider an ideal work environment ” You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.工作环境包括很多方面：空间、空气、温度、光线、噪音、设施、伙伴……我想要的理想的工作环境是……样卷参考答案Part I Dialogue Communication10 minutes, 10 pointsSection A1. C2. B3. A4. C5. ASection B6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．CPart II Reading Comprehension 35 minutes, 40 points11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A30. DPart III Vocabulary and Structure 20 minutes, 10 points31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40. C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50. APart IV Cloze Test10 minutes, 10 points51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. DPart V Translation25 minutes, 15 points参考译文在很多西方国家,已有相当多的家长把孩子从学校带回家自己教;这些孩子通常是在一位家长的指导之下在家里学习所有的标准课程;让孩子在家上学首先要考虑的是这样做是否合法;在多数国家这是合法的,只要家长能证明孩子受到了足够的教育,且与国家教育体制提供的教育质量相当;其次要考虑的是家长是否有时间,有自制力,有学识,有耐心,可以周复一周、日复一日地一连几个小时教自己的孩子;然后的问题就是教什么、怎么教;Part VI Writing30 minutes, 15 points参考作文What I would consider an ideal work environmentIf possible, I would like to work in an office that comes with many pieces of modern equipment. At my desk, I can breathe the fresh air in the morning and enjoy the warm sunlight through the window in winter. Meanwhile, there is no factory around that produces noise and pollution. During the break, I can step down the stairs and take a walk in the garden surrounding the office building. Of course, I would like to walk with my friendly colleagues, those whom I can turn to when facing difficulties at work.Needless to say, working in an ideal work environment will benefit us a lot both physically and mentally. Only if we work in an environment as comfortable as possible can we enjoy a nice career.。
华东理工大学网络教育学院英语考试资料.
选择题1( B where the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there. B. Not kowing2( D your letter, I would have started off two days ago. D. Had I received3(C, he could not lift the weight. C、 Strong as he was4(D environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统 to recover. D. Once5(D meeting with unexpected difficulty at the office today, I shall be home early tonight. D. Unless6(Da little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. D. Having saved7(DI know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them. D. As long as1..I didn’t know the city at all and what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language. : A D B B D2..Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.:B C A D C8___A___ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village.A. Unlike9__A___you call me to say you’re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. Unless10__B___ English words you try t o learn by heart at a time, __you will remember.B. The more…the fewer11__C__that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.C. It was in the 1960’s12__D___ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.D. Had I received13__D____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.D. Having saved14“Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she(Dtoday than tomorrow.” D. came3. A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap:A、A、D、B、C15 A passbook and your ID card are required when you want to ____ or withdraw money in a bank. A、deposit16 A radio(Ainformed the captain of a rainstorm and urged him to sail to the nearest harbor. A. signal17 A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth ___D___ many fond memories. D. brought back18According to this passage, __A____ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. fast communication19After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from (Bthe clouds. B. behind20After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from __B____ the clouds.B. behind21After careful examination, the doctors managed to find the (D of the infection (感染. D. source22After waiting for half an hour, we finally saw the moon(A from behind a cloud. A. emerge23After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. B、 what24All flights(Bbecause of the storm, we decided to take the train. B. having been cancelled4.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally :B、A、B、D、A25All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.D、 are encouraged26Allow children the space to voice their opinions,(B they are different from your own. B. even if27American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. D、 with whom28An argument was ____ because they dislike each other so much.C、inevitable29An employee who fails to(C his or her assigned tasks on time will be considered unreliable. C. perform30As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the money I badly neede;B、 a response to31As long as you can( Bthe answer to the problem all by yourself, it doesn’t matter what method you use. B. workout32As more and more factories become ____ dependent on oil, the oil-producing countries are more powerful than everbefore. C、increasingly33At the beginning of this semester, our history professor (D a list of books for us to read. D. made out34At the party last night, they talked in a friendly ______.A、atmosphere35Because of a long drought (干旱,the farmer was ____ about the prospect of a good harvest. D、doubtful36Believe it or not, the old couple has _______ all their children. A、survived37Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971. A、appointed38But for the snow, we( Bearlier. B. should have arrived39By 11 o’clock, he will ____ for four hours.A、have been studying40Children are usually happy because __D____D. things are new to them5.Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact.:C CB D A41Correct grammar and sentence structure do no in themselves ____ good writing.C、constitute42Could you tell me how I can learn Japanese well? Do more speaking, I think,(C you will surely be good at it. C.and43Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing something across the border. The(Cmay be in the way the person walks. C. clue44Do you admit to(Athese books without telling anybody A. taking45Do you consider(C important for the children to receive a good education? C. it46Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ at home? B、going …stay 47Do you have any ____ explanation to the matter?A、further48Do you have any trouble ____?A、getting your car started49Don’t leav e the water ______ while you brush your teeth. B、 running50Don’t worry about him. He was only(B wounded in the traffic accident. B. likely51Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, (B , of course, made the others unhappy.B. which52Driving a car after drinking alcohol (酒 will (B lead to an accident or arrest by the police. B. inevitably53Eating more and sleeping less __B__ B. is no good for you54English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes.(more words and expressions and you will find it easier to readand communicate. A、Know55English words you try to learn by heart at a time, (you will remember. B. The more…the fewer6.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever :C、B、D、D、D56Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outsideLondon. A、presented57for your advice, I would have been taken in. A、Had it not been58From his(Awith the manager, he got some impression of the company. A. interview59George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a ____ to o ther drivers. C、signal60Getting a college degree was the most ______ experience of my life.B、rewarding7.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have:A、C、B、C、C61Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I(DD. had1 / 762Have you seen the film “Titanic”,(Cleading actor is world famous? C. whose63Having drifted from city to city for a few years, he decided to settle down and began a (n(Blife. B. academic64He (Darticles for our campus newspaper these three years, and he has written about forty articles. D. has beenwriting65He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.C、embarrassed66He is full of ____ ideas and eager for new challenges. A、original67He is said(Ctwo trips to China in the last two years. C. to have made68He left home early only(B he was late as he had gone a wrong way. B. to find69He often spends more than what he earns, so he lives ____ his income. C、beyond70He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieve;B、 on71He was (C with his wife, because she came back too late every night for a whole week. C. brought72He was tired of his wife’s(D complaints, so whenever she complained, he left her alone. D. constant73Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. D、 which74His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ____.C、with ease75How many days has the author stayed in the city? B. Two8.How often one hears children wishing they were grown u p :B、B、D、D、C76I (D too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to take it thisweek. D. had been77I always admire people who exercise, especially those who make exercise a daily _D_. D. routine78I am confident of my ability to (C the research work you may assign to an assistant. C. handle79I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone _C_the telephone C. mustbe using80I didn’t forget the book bec ause my wife ____ me to bring it. C、reminded81I first met Tim ten years ago. He C_in a radio factory at that time. C. was working82I had to shout to make myself _C__ above the noise. C. heard83I have always regretted ____ more when I was young. D、not having learnt84I have been working fo r months to _B_ a way of solving this problem, but so far I haven’t been successful. B.invest85I hurried to the post office ____ it was closed. D、only to find86I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ____ I am busy. C、 except when87I prefer the quiet countryside C __ the noisy cities. C. to88I was ____ at the opportunity to spend some time in the country. B、delighted89I wondered how she could __A__ her sadness so quickly. A. shrug off90I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early __D_I can have time for a cup of tea. D. so that91I’m going to _D_a few books to send to some friends in my hometown. D. pick out9.Ideas about education are changing in the United States. :D、A、C、D、A92If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______. B、 help93If you come across some difficulty, don’t ______ to tell me.D、 hesitate94If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him _C_ C. in advance95In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A、traditional96In American society young people ___D__D. leave home at an early age97In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality. D、 conflict98In future when solar energy and atomic energy come into wide use, our( upon fossil fuels (矿物燃料 will not beas great as it is today. D、dependence99In the past few years the factory has __ B _a lot of money improving its working conditions. B. spent100I nformation has been put forward __ B __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. B. that 101i s reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. B、 As102I t is impossible not to make mistakes, but we should try to avoid serious __B_ and make corrections as soon as we can. B. ones103I t is near the place where there is a tomb __B__ we found the dead man . B. that10.It is ofte n difficult for visitors to understand Americans’ :C、B、C、D、D104I t is rather cold here. They ____ have turned off the heater several hours ago. B、must105I t is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night, _ D _ two people. D.killing106I t was _____ of you to let your ten-year-old son drive your car. A、absurd107I t would be unwise to ______ too much importance to what he sai;C、 attach108I t was ______ back home after the experiment. C、 not until midnight that he went109J ane didn’t follow our advice that she ___C___ more attention to her pronunciation.C. pay110J ane didn’t follow our advice that she __C_ more attent ion to her pronunciation.C. pay111J ohn tried to ____ me that he was capable of looking after the five children and asked me to leave them to him whenI was away.D、assureptop computers are popular all over the world. :A、A、C、C、D112L ast week I had a talk with a person who has ______ the earthquake. B、survived113L ast year John earned ____ his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company. B、twice as much as12.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk :D、C、A、B、D114L ittle Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony. A、prospect115L iving on campus as a freshman (大学新生, the girl misses the comfortable, homely ___ B _. B. atmosphere116M any of the world’s great novels are reported ____ into films last year. C、to have been made117M any things _ C _impossible in the past are very common today. C. considered118M any things __C____ impossible in the past are very common today.C. considered119M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __ B_ has just become a lawyer.B. latter120M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __B____ has just become a lawyer.B. latter2 / 7121M aybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.A、can you find122M ike and Jane had _B_with each other for many years before they had a chance to meet. B. corresponded123M ilk and fish __A_ bad easily in summer if you don’t put them in the refrigerator. A. go124M ountaineering can be called a team sport because __C__C. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing125M ountaineers compete against ___A___A. nature126M r. Wang doesn’t look like a scholar, but I know he is _B_ solving all kinds of problems in his field. B. capable of127M r. White ______ at 8:30 for t he meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A、should have arrived128M rs. Brown, who has recently been (general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.D. appointed129M rs. Peterson asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I( B her invitation with pleasure. B. accepted 130M uch importance should be ____ to the conservation of the endangered animals. A、attached131M um, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. My goodness! You(C yourself. You mustn’t do that next time. C. may have hu rt132M y _A_ working experience in the field has given me an advantage over the other candidates. A. former133M y friend asked me to help in _B_ where to hang the pictures in her new flat. B. determining134N ews spreads fast because of __B____.B. new technology135N o matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A、performed136N o wonder you have a lot of pain in your stomach. You __B__ ice creams in such cold weather. B. shouldn’t have eate137N owadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear __C__ they would be affected by the present disease called “bird flu (禽流感”. C. that138N uclear science should be developed to benefit the people _D__ harm them. D. rather than139O n the river there is ______ bridge. D、 a fine old stone140O nce a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it . B、 stick to141O nly after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother __B__ to swim. B. will it learn how142O nly one hundred boys are ______ to the school each year. D、 admitted143O nly then ____ the importance of learning English.D、did I realize144O nly when you devote all your energy to studying your subjects _A__ succeed in passing the examinations. A. can you145P eople around the world are becoming more and more ____ about the population explosion. A、concerned146P eople can experience happiness if they ___B___B. value the present147P eople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _B_, she is a great musician. B. After all 148P eople who are farsighted __D__D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people149P lease ______ my best wishes to your parents. C、 convey150P rofes sor Lin’s article on present-day economics is __B__ of careful study. B. worthy151P rofessor Lockwood recommended that Juan ____ in chemistry. A、not major152R ecently my father bought a Chinese painting, __C_ was very reasonable. C. the price of which153S cientists have to __D__ all possible ways to raise food production to meet the increasing needs of the world. D.explore154S everal weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. B、before155S he decided to _B_ her studies abroad after obtaining her ma ster’s degree. B. pursue156S he is the only one of the students who(Aa winner of scholarship for three years in our class. A. is157S o far the management has made no(Cto the workers’ demand for better working conditions. C. response 158S ome educators believe that the best _C_ to learning a foreign language is to begin with the spoken language. C.approach159S omeone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up( DI could answer the phone. D. before13.Someone said to a man, “Travel and see the world.”:A、D、C、B、C160S peed does not always mean success, however the man who is slow and steady is more (C to get a better future.C. likely161S tage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ___C__C. it takes a form of competition162S tatistics show that a (B number of students dropped out of school at various grades. B. considerable163T ed looked very much (Dwhen he was caught cheating in the English exam. D. bewildered14.Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people :B、A、A、D、C164T hanksgiving Day is a(n ______ for family reunion in the U.S. while in China it is Spring Festival.B、 occasion 165t hat the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. C. It was in the 1960’s166T hat’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.C、 all167T he (Asuggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping. A. poll 168T he (Cof yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light. C. figure169T he ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. B、application170T he ____A__ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A. custom171T he __A____ suggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping.A. poll 172T he __C____ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.C. figure173T he ability to identify conflict ___D_D. can help you deal with the situation better174T he accurate definition of education begins to have (Ddifference from what was in people’s mind before. D. slight 175T he advertisement said that an expanding company wished to ____ a secretary at their head office. C、employ 176T he age during which people can enjoy mountaineering ___D___D. is limited only by individual ability and desire 177T he attack was launched (B fter the plane took off from the air force base.B. shortly178T he author is most probably a __B____B. psychologist179T he b eautiful and complicated patterns (C the craftsmen’s wisdom and superb skills.C. reveal180T he best title for the passage would be ___A___A. Continuing Education Classes181T he board of director brainstormed (集思广益 all afternoon until they came up with a( Cto their problem. C. solution 182T he book is (D thirteen chapters, while Paris is dealt with in Chapter Five. D. composed of183T he Chinese were a(Ccivilized people long before Europeans were. C. highly3 / 7184T he city has changed so much in the last few years that it is now (Dmy recognition.D. beyond185T he commander has received the report ______ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. A、that186T he conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is an instance of __A__A. stage one conflict187T he developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America Dthe third world. D. constitute188T he difference between a sport and a game has to do with __B__B. the kind of rules189T he doctor told him to (Da month or so before going back to work. D. relax190T he first paragraph tells us that __A__A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people 191T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. C、 to be caused192T he founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great( B in the history of mankind. B. event193T he friendship your people have for our people (Dme deeply during my visit in your country. D. impressed 194T he girl as well as the boys( A learned to drive a car. A. has195T he girl has(Bkeen interest in piano since she was five. B. displayed196T he girl is similar( Aher mother in appearance. A. to197T he gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. B、awarded198T he great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.D、 largely 199T he headmaster frightened the little boy(D telling the truth. D. into200T he light above the elevator (电梯( D that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. D. indicated201T he main idea of the passage is __C__C. why the generation gap exists202T he main idea of this article is that ___B___B. body movements are as important as words in communication203T he main idea of this passage is __C__C. how to distinguish people both inward and outward204T he main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to__A__A. use for their schoolwork 205T he manager is very strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone (Don work. D. not be late 206T he manager said that the program was impractical and had (A chance of success. A. slim207T he mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2007. C、 will have been completed208T he medical team(Aadverse weather conditions on their way to the village.A. encountered209T he minister has been engaged ____ politics all his life.B、in210T he new idea about education in U.S. is that __D__D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school 211T he New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ___C___C. in America 212T he news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. B、 to be told213T he number of vacancies on the flight requested can be known from __C__C. the central computer214T he old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherlan;D、 having worked215T he opening province which (A thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of216T he patient was so seriously ill that he was ______ the possibility of recovery.D、 beyond217T he police officers asked the witness to describe the accident( D greater detail.D. in218T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range219t he programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. C、 Not having completed220T he relationship between parents and children is of ______ importance. A、vital221T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are (C of funds. C. short222T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are ___C___ of funds.C. short223T he sales manager asked his men to ____ him of everything concerning the sales in time. A、inform224T he school boys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the (Dlook on their headmaster’s face. D. frightening 225T he strike organizers ( Dstrong opposition from the management to the workers’ request for a pay raise. D.anticipated226T he student’s indifference (Dthe teacher’s efforts to help him. D. frustrated227T he surgeon is treating several _______ of this disease. D、 cases228T he teacher came into the classroom, C_by his students. C. followed229T he teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point. A、illustrate230T he third stage can be explosive because _B__B. it is no longer a conflict between two individuals231T he title of the article should be __C__C. Staying Healthy232T he top of the hill is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope C、 bare233T he underlined word “accustomed” can be r eplaced by __D__D. used234T he visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding __C__C. Americans’ lack of desire for privacy 235T he waves ( Aviolently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help. A. beating236T he windows were never opened _ A _ to air the room for a few minutes in the morning. A. except237T he word “businesses” in Paragraph 4 means __C__C. shops and factories238T he word “intimate” in paragraph 2 probably means __B___B. close239T he workers in France demanded that their pay (C from the following week on.C. be raised240T he writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail. D、 horrifying241T he writer explains __C____ in this passage.C. how to keep healthy242T he youngest child (D the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. D. survived243T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.C、to be caused244T he forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely B、 put out245T he neighbours do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.C、respectable246T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range247T he principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk. A、on248T he(of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries. A. custom249The?forest?guards?often?find?campfires?that?have?not?been?______?completely B、 put outatheir fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village. A. Unlike4 / 7250T here are many full-blown roses in the small garden. Even the air smells ( A roses. A. of251T here is ______ hope that she may be cure;C、 faint252T here is ______ trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. A、constant253T here may be (Cparents who are not capable of teaching but there are (children who are not capable of being taught. C. a few, few254T here may be ___C___ parents who are not capable of teaching but there are______ children who are not capable of being taught.C. a few, few255T hese countries will join one another against terrorism, as was agreed (Cat the international conference. C.on256T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do (A I can to save them. A. whatever257T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do __A____ I can to save them.A. whatever258T hey are men of high ( Bstandards and will never be tempted to take such expensive gifts. B. moral259T hey expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups (D. D. are260T hey were all ____ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal.B、convinced261T hey were given nothing ____ water and dry bread for their evening meal. B、other than262T hey won’t buy new clothe s because they (B money to buy a new house. B. are saving263T hey won’t buy new clothes because they __B____ money to buy a new house.B. are saving264T his is a land of villages and ______ countryside.B、 spacious265T his map gives no ______ of the height of the mountains.A、indications266T his statement is ______ various interpretations. B、 capable of267T hrough the article the author wants to ( A to the readers his view on praise and criticism. A. convey268T o keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retire;A、took up 269T o see a small thing at night, it is better to look __D__D. in a slightly different direction270T oday’s students need to learn language skills, c omputer know-how and so on, but (C they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. C. above all271T om preferred to play tennis ____ skating. D、rather than goatwo exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weeken;C、 With。
学位英语考试大纲
学位英语考试大纲学位英语考试大纲参考内容：学位英语考试是一种测试学生英语语言能力的考试，旨在评估学生在听、说、读、写和词汇等方面的英语能力。
下面是学位英语考试的大纲参考内容，包括具体的考试项目和要求。
一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：1. 要求学生能够听懂日常对话和演讲等各种英语口语材料。
2. 考试内容包括对话、演讲、雅思口试材料和短文等。
3. 考生需要理解听力材料的关键信息、主旨和细节，并能回答相关问题。
二、口语表达（Oral Expression）：1. 要求学生能够进行日常对话和辩论，并表达自己的观点和意见。
2. 考试内容包括个人介绍、描述图片、问答、演讲和辩论等。
3. 考生需要运用正确的语音、语法和词汇，流利地表达自己的思想和观点。
三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：1. 要求学生能够理解和分析各种英语阅读材料的主旨、结构和细节。
2. 考试内容包括文章、新闻报道、广告、说明书和科技文献等。
3. 考生需要能够运用阅读策略，识别关键词和句子，并回答相关问题或进行综合归纳。
四、写作表达（Written Expression）：1. 要求学生能够用英语完成各种写作任务，包括叙述、应用文和议论文等。
2. 写作题目可能涉及日常生活、社会问题和学术研究等领域。
3. 考生需要运用正确的语法、词汇和句型，逻辑清晰地表达自己的观点和论证。
五、词汇运用（Vocabulary Use）：1. 要求学生能够理解和使用各种英语词汇和短语，包括常用词汇和学术词汇等。
2. 考试内容包括词义理解、词汇搭配、词形变化和词汇运用等。
3. 考生需要掌握一定量的常用词汇，并能在语境中正确使用。
以上是学位英语考试的大纲参考内容。
通过对这些考试项目和要求的理解和准备，考生可以更好地备考和应对考试，提高自己的英语语言能力。
同时，考生还应根据自己的实际情况，合理安排学习时间，积极学习和练习各项技能，提高自己的英语水平。
学位英语考试大纲
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（一）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1. 领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组；2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下：1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5. 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7. 各类从句的构成及其用法；8. 基本句型的结构及其用法；9. 强调句型的结构及其用法；10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
华东理工大学网络教育学院-大学英语3-作业-2
C、how it was snowing hard
D、how hard it was snowing
标准答案:D
题号:2题型:单选题〔请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案〕本题分数:5
内容:
—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —____________
B、who’s talking over there
C、what are they doing
D、which is that
标准答案:B
题号:14题型:单选题〔请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案〕本题分数:5
内容:
—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you?
B、hundreds of English words
C、hundred of English words
D、several hundred English word
标准答案:B
题号:18题型:单选题〔请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案〕本题分数:5
内容:
It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their sparetime, though others prefer basketball.
内容:
Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A、being
B、were
C、are
D、is
华东理工网络学院大学英语(2)阶段练习3
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（2）课程阶段练习三Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lucy doesn‟t ______ chocolate. She thinks it‟s too sweet.A. care forB. take care ofC. look forD. hope to2.As their boss, what can you do to ensure that they are as ______ as possible?A. productB. produceC. productiveD. productivity3.They decided to ______ the deadline because many of the people who witnessed the incidentare now away from the club.A. expandB. strengthenC. extendD. intend4.The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world.A. consist ofB. are composed ofC. compose ofD. constitute5.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will ______ replace paper money foralmost every purchase.A. accidentallyB. eventuallyC. actuallyD. virtually6.Being far away from home, he felt ____________about not being able to see his son often.A. anxiousB. guiltyC. concernedD. ashamed7.The factory is asked to take _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. effectiveB. sufficientC. respectiveD. efficient8.In previous times, fresh meat was in short ____; pigeons were kept by many households as asource of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply9.What you said just now is not ______ with your statement at yesterday‟s meeting.A. continuousB. continualC. constantD. consistent10.Through the article the author wants to ______ to the readers his view on praise andcriticism.A. conveyB. surveyC. reactD. apply11.As a tourist, you will find the trip to Yangzhou both pleasant and culturally ______.A. rewardedB. awardingC. rewardingD. awarded12.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. weatherB. climateC. temperatureD. status13.______ his election to President, Bill Clinton was governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981and from 1983 to 1993.A. SinceB. In additionC. Prior toD. From14.The management should thank the ______ for being so cooperative in developing the newproduct.A. staffB. stuffC. stiffD. sweep15.The company adopts an active attitude towards drawing on overseas fund to make up fordomestic fund ______.A. sufficiencyB. effectC. shortageD. adequacy16.The ______ American family today has two or three children, and maybe a few pets.A. commonB. averageC. frequentD. constant17.The walking shoes of this famous brand are tasteful, durable and available at ______ price.A. temporaryB. ordinaryC. moderateD. previous18.Today‟s students need to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but ______they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.A. after allB. for allC. at allD. above all19.You‟ll ______ spoiling the boy if you always give him whatever he wants.A. at lastB. end upC. in the endD. end with20.These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was agreed ______ at theinternational conference.A. withB. inC. ofD. on21.As a student of the university, you have access ______ any one of the libraries on campus.A. onB. inC. toD. for22.He ______ articles for our campus newspaper these three years, and he has written aboutforty articles.A. has been writtenB. is writingC. was writingD. has been writing23.I can‟t get through to the general manager‟s office anyhow.The line is busy. Someone ______ the telephone.A. must useB. should useC. must be usingD. should be using24.He is said ______ two trips to China in the last two years.A. to be makingB. to have madeC. to makeD. to have been making25.She is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years in ourclass.A. isB. areC. have beenD. be26.It is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night,______ two people.A. killedB. to killC. killD. killing27.Many things ______ impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered28.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of whoseB. which priceC. the price of whichD. it price29.“Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she ______ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came30.But for the snow, we ______ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived31.______ you call me to say you‟re not coming, I'll see you at the theat re.A. UnlessB. WhetherC. UntilD. Thoughrmation has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as33.Yesterday he had his watch ______ in the street after he had bought it for three days.A. stolenB. stealingC. stealD. to be stolen34.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answerthe phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before35.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns howPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or, in winter, skating or skiing (滑雪). It may be a game of some kind --- football, hockey (曲棍球), golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion (激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games, as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a …team game‟. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no …matches‟ between …teams‟ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.36.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with ______.A. the kind of activityB. the kind of rulesC. the kind of uniformD. the kind of participants (参与者)37.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______.A. it is an Olympic eventB. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD. there are 5 climbers in each team38.Mountaineers compete against ______.A. natureB. each otherC. other teamsD. international standards39.The age during which people can enjoy mountaineering ______.A. is very restrictedB. is from 20 to 30C. is governed by lawD. is limited only by individual ability and desire40.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Mountaineering is Different from Golf and FootballB. Mountaineering is More Attractive Than Other SportsC. MountaineeringD. Mountain ClimbersPassage 2Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact. Conflict in some form is always present; however, it is not always negative. Conflict can be positive, for example, when you and your colleagues try to select the best possible solution to a problem. However, much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict. Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown. This can be very simple: someone says something in a tone of voice different from our expectations, which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be. Of course conflict can, and does, occur in much more serious circumstances. Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation. Conflict is often categorized in three stages. Stage one is the day-to-day irritations (恼人的事) that are easy to deal with. Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity. The intensity can increase if irritations increase and no solutions are found. Stage two is reached when the two sides become competitive. Each person protects his self-interest and fears loss of face. Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other side. This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the conflict and sides are chosen. Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution. By understanding the three stages of conflict, it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed. You will also be able to detect potential conflict between others in which you do not want to get involved.41.Conflict is ______.A. paid attention to because it is negativeB. only positive when occurring between colleaguesC. universally present in human interactionsD. similar to stress in every aspect42.Stage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ______.A. it is caused by daily disputesB. it is low in intensityC. it takes a form of competitionD. it always leads to loss of face43.The third stage can be explosive because ______.A. quarreling becomes inevitableB. it is no longer a conflict between two individualsC. people begin to hate each otherD. no solution is possible44.The ability to identify conflict ______.A. can help you make good use of conflictB. enables you to win every competitionC. can prevent conflict from occurringD. can help you deal with the situation better45.The conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is aninstance of ______.A. stage one conflictB. stage two conflictC. stage three conflictD. none of the abovePassage 3All of us communicate with one another nonverbally (不使用语言地), as well as with words. Most of the time we‟re not aware that we‟re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else‟s eyes and look away, change posit ions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another‟s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other‟s eyes, they become more intimate. T herefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs (磨擦) his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man‟s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be a sign of respe ct; it can be a challenge to the professor‟s authority (权威); it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.46.The main idea of this article is that ______.A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language47.What do researchers think of body language?A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication through body movement.48.The word “intimate” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important49.According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable, if you ______.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time50.The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningfulgesture” means ______.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it isusedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesturePassage 4How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child --- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.51.People can experience happiness if they ______.A. always think of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience52.When people were young, they used to ______.A. be in charge of many businessesB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties53.The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A. no one helps them make right decisionsB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do54.Children are usually happy because ______.A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them55.Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work.B. Being free from troubles.C. Wealth.D. Health.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. It‟s recognition that something you‟ve said or done has _ 56 a relationship --- and that you 57 enough about the relationship to want it 58 .It‟s never 59 _ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 60 you‟ve judged roughly, said 61 things, pushed yourself ahead at the 62 of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 63__ a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of 64 until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 65 .I remember a doctor friend, 66 me about a man who came to him with 67__ illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No Physical 68 could be found. Finally the doctor said to him, “_ 69 you tell me what‟s on your conscience, I can‟t help you.”After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 70 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 71 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 72 and enclosing (附寄) a __ 73 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 74 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I‟m all right now.” And he __ 75 .56A. damaged 57B. care 58C. repaired 59B. easy 60B. often61D. unkind 62A. expense 63B. even 64D. balance 65D. expressed66B. telling 67C. various 68C. cause 69B. Unless 70C. seized71C. abroad 72D. apology 73C. check 74B. burst 75D. was2When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collecte d some traveler‟s checks.The plane was to 76 at 5:30. From there was still a _77 journey to the airport, __78_ Phillip merely watched the scene along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 79_ the things he would need for the 80 : tick ets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler‟s checks --- Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pocket. He suddenly __81_ that he must have left his passport 82 .What could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 83 to return to the bank. This was the 84 time he was representing his firm for an important _85__ with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be __86 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 87 outside the air terminal (候机楼). Phillip got 88 , took his suitcase and paid the driver. He then 89 a good deal of confusion in the building. A __90 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 91 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff, all flights for the rest of today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 92 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for _93 on tomorrow‟s flights. Phillip gave a deep _94 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 95 his passport.76B. take off 77A. long78B. so79D. checking80B. trip81A. realized 82B. at the bank 83A. time 84D. first 85D. meeting86B. unable 87A. stopped 88C. out 89C. noticed 90D. voice91D. regret 92A. advised 93C. information 94B. sigh 95C. recoverPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.56.I will write another novel this year if my eyes permit (permission)57.The writer decided to exclude certain passages from the original book in the new edition.(origin)58.It was his second novel that established his fame as a writer. (famous)59.Television has replaced motion pictures as America‟s most popular form of entertainment(entertain)60.Parents should frequently praise their children‟s good behavior so that they can feelencouraged. (behave)61.Owing to her refusal to provide the information, I had to abandon the project. (refuse)62.The economic development district has become a hotspot for attracting foreign investment.(economy)63. A bad home environment can affect a child‟s healthy growth. (health)64.The failure of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services. (able)65. A significant feature of China‟s table tennis is the constant emergence of promisingnewcomers. (emerge)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66.当有人问及他是如何取得这么大的成功时，他将其归功于父母以及自己的勤奋。
学位英语考试模拟试题一及复习资料
华东理工高校网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.阅读是打发时间最好的方式在火车上— __________, I never go traveling without a book.我从来没有不带一本书去旅行。
A) You are joking B) That's true是真的C) I don't think so D) It sounds like fun2. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少半个小时的运动。
— Oh great! __________.哦,太棒了!坚持下去•A) Good luck B) Cheer up使兴奋；兴奋起来；使激昂C) Same to you D) Keep it up坚持下去3. — What are you going to do this weekend?这个周末你准备做什么一__________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.假如时间允许,我可以和我的挚友去上海。
英语1
1. 礼貌寒暄
(6) Are you feeling better today, Jack? Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don‘t feel good. (7) — Hey, Tom, what‘s up? Oh, not much. (8) Good-bye for now. See you (9) What‘s the matter? I failed my French test. (10) How‘s your family? Not too bad. (11) What‘s the matter, dear? . I have a terrible headache.
“交际用语”得分预期
交际用语共15分，偏简单，保分题 用电子版再做一遍 争取12分。
“阅读理解”如何应对？
四选一题型阅读：15篇范围，可背答案 ，样题参见红皮书教参 T or F 题目： 基础较好者，做题库真题 基础较差者，全选A或B，50%蒙对率
6. 回答邀请求助，礼貌原则 sorry；I’d love to but+原因; 欣然应允sure、good idea,great
201611学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案
华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Thanks so much for doing this for me.非常感谢为我这样做。
— Hey, __________A) can I help you? B) nice to meet you.C) what are friends for? 什么是为朋友D) never say never.永不言败2. — I’ll meet you at the school gate at 4:30 with my cousin. 4:30我在校门口见到你和我的表弟。
—__________A) Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题B) Not at all.C) You are welcome. D) Never mind.3. — I eat healthier food now. And I go to the gym every day.我现在吃更健康的食物。
我每天都去健身房。
一__________ No wonder you’re so thin now! 对你有好处!难怪你这么瘦A) Go ahead!前进；进行B) Great idea!C) That’s all right. D) Good for you!对你有好处4. — Hey, Charlie. Are you okay?— __________A) I t’s so cool outside. Let’s go for a walk.B) No, not really. This weather makes me feel down.C) It’s my pleasure to be able to help you.D) You look great!5. –– I’d like to get a haircut this afternoon, but I’m running out of cash. Can I borrow $20?–– __________A) Forget about it! B) It’s a deal!C) Not at all. D) Sure, here you go.6. —Next please! Hi, how can I help you?—________A) I want to cash this check, please. B) No, thanks.C) I’m not sure about that. D) I’m sorry to hear that.7. —I forgot to bring my homework to the class. How should I do?—________A) No pains, no gains. B) Don’t worry about it. Not a big deal.C) Here we are. D) Neither do I.8. —Where shall we meet after work? Where is the cool new restaurant you mentioned?—It’s right across the street from the subway station. ________A) You can’t miss it! B) What a shame!C) You got my back. D) What’s the hurry?9. —May I have a word with you?—________A) Yes, I’d love to. It’s delicious.B) That would be very kind of you.C) I’m very busy. Please make the long story short.D) I’m sorry. I’m using it right now.10. —Would you like to have some more beef?—No, thanks. ________A) I’d like to, but it is not working. B) I’d be delighted if I’m free.C) I’ve had enough. I’m watching my weight. D) That would be of great help.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!我们发现,聪明的孩子很少受到混合能力教学。
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华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲
华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲
一、考试基本要求
要求考生修完大学英语基础阶段所规定的全部学习内容，应具有较好的阅读
水平，还要有一定的听、说、写的能力和英语综合应用能力。
二、考试方法、考试时间
考试方法：闭卷笔试
考试时间：120分钟
三、考试内容
大学英语学位考试分为客观试题和主观试题两部分
客观试题内容为：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与语法结构、完形填空主观试题内容为：作文
第一部分：听力理解
共15题，考试时间15分钟，得分占15％。
测试考生理解所听对话、会话和
短文的能力。
第二部分：阅读理解
共20题，考试时间35分钟，得分占40％。
测试考生从书面文字获取信息的
能力，测试的文字材料内容广泛，包括文化、社会、常识科普、经贸、人物等题材，考生阅读时既要求准确也有一定速度。
学生阅读四篇短文，总量约为1500词，每篇短文有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选择出一个最佳答案。
第三部分：词汇与语法结构
共40题，考试时间25分钟，得分占20％。
测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的
能力，测试范围包括大学英语教学大纲的四级词汇表及大纲中所涉及到的语法项目、形式、意义、功能的内容。
注：语法（主要包括以下内容）
1. 谓语动词的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等；
2. 主谓一致；
3. 非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、动。