公共英语考试三级阅读翻译试题辅导

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公共英语三级阅读辅导讲义(1)

公共英语三级阅读辅导讲义(1)

英语中的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这叫陈述句语序。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装语序.当谓语动词全部放在主语之前时,叫做全部倒装.当谓语的一部分放在主语之前时,叫做部分倒装.倒装的使用有以下即中情形:1.用于句首为下列副词的句子中: here, there, now, out ,in, up, down, away, off, then, 形成全部倒装.Here is a ticket for you.Down came the bird.(Here you are. There he comes.为什么这两个句子没有用倒装的形式呢?因为它们的主语是代词,而只有主语是名词或名词短语的时候,才适用于这种全部倒装。

)2.在下列副词为首的句型中, 形成部分倒装.only + 浮词、介词短语,壮语从句或often , many a time.如:only then did I realize the importance of English.often did we ask her not to be late for school.Many a time has he helped us.3.用在前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物的肯定句或否定句中.(1)肯定重复倒装用,so 如;He likes swimming,so do I.(2)否定重复倒装用nor,neither,no more.I don’t agree with you, nor do they.Tom can’t speak English. Neither can Jack.4.在下列否定副词或短语为首的句子中,形成部分倒装never, at no time , by no means , nowhere. in no case. Little,. in no circumstances. not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than , never before, not until, hardly, scarcely, barely. 如:No sooner had I gone out than it rained.5.用于让步庄于从句中,用no matter how,however, as.如:Young as he is, he is good at painting very much.。

公共英语三级(pets3)阅读翻译练习

公共英语三级(pets3)阅读翻译练习

公共英语三级考试(pets3)阅读翻译练习Phrases and Sentence:1、She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn’t work full time and keep house, too.注意的词语:call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的词语:take it for granted:(视为当然)、be supposed to:(应该、被期望)3、You’ve got to get to know them.注意的词语:have got to do:(必须做……)、get to:(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、But maybe I’d better take that back and give her a hand.注意的词语:take bake:(在这里作“取消”的意思)、give Sb. A hand(抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)5、They put me in mood for Italian food.注意的词语:put in mind:(使记起、提醒)6、I’ve put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work.注意的词语:put aside:(储存、备用)7、I was putting a machine together today.注意的词语:put together:(把……加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的词语:put away:(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思)此要注意一下五个以“put”打头的短语与词组的用法10、I was going by the store near your house ..注意的词语:go by:(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意的词语:go with:(伴随、与……相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意的词语:go beyond:(超出)13、The kids can’t go along with you.注意的词语:go along with:(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that you’re a wonderful mother-in-law.15、You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68°.注意的词语:go below:(下降)此要注意一下五个以“go”打头的短语与词组的用法16、I could really go for a good comedy.注意的词语:go for:(在这里作为“主张”的意思)17、we can barely make ends meet.注意的词语:ends meet:指收支平衡18、Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other.注意的词语:goes in one ear and out the other.:(一个耳朵进,一个耳朵出。

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay thepremiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in yourpolicy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement ine, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the pany' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you maychoose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the pany will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from ine tax.1. What is whole life insurance?A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D) It's ine protection insurance.2. What can whole life insurance do for you?A) It only provides basic insurance protection.B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.3. Aording to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A) A life insurance agent.B) Nobody except yourself.C) Your family members.D) Your lawyer.4. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means .A) 政策B) 保险C)彩票D) 策略,方法5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will .A) be lostB) be paid to your beneficiariesC) be possessed by the insurance panyD) will be given to the government终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护,只要你支付保险费,它就可以保护你的整个一生,从你购置保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。

全国英语等级考试三级阅读辅导练习及答案

全国英语等级考试三级阅读辅导练习及答案

全国英语等级考试三级阅读辅导练习及答案全国英语等级考试三级阅读辅导练习及答案Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试三级阅读辅导练习及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological[D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste答案解析26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼,盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作,把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”(被动的处于危险之中), take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is —— that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。

全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习

全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习

全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习Every man is his own worst enemy.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!第二部份:Phrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where i was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。

翻译为:我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象,在这一点上我感到十分失望。

我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。

ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用,not ever从未。

2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yoursel f up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是” because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。

翻译为:我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。

如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名瓦并且他选择的是我,然后我抽出时间去看望他。

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练八

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练八

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练八38、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。

他应该早一点起床的。

肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。

Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to \should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.39、整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。

He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally1 to have a cup of tea.40、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。

It is very important for nurses stick to this rule.41、据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.42、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。

The strike resulted in the management s accepting the workers demands.43、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

Workers of the coalmine decided2 to go on strike for better working conditions.44、我很想买这本英文字典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I want to buy the English dictionary very much. Unfortunately,I don t have enough money on me.45、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. 我们可能对学科的每个领域所取得的进步感到大为惊异,然而测试一个人的学问和力量的方法依旧原始如初。

的确是令人惊讶,这么多年以后,教育家们还没有找到比考试更为有效和牢靠的手段。

For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability and aptitude.考试就是测验你知道什么,对于全部这些虔诚的说法,普遍认为往往适得其反。

考试可能是检验记忆力,或者在极度紧急的状况下发觉快速工作窍门的好方法。

三级英语试题及答案分析

三级英语试题及答案分析

三级英语试题及答案分析一、听力理解(共15分)1. A) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。

A) 15 minutesB) 30 minutesC) 45 minutesD) 60 minutes[答案] A[分析] 对话中提到了“Just 15 minutes to go before the meeting starts”,意味着会议开始前还有15分钟。

2. B) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B[分析] 短文中提到了“he is currently studying for his exams”,表明他是一名学生。

3. C) 根据对话,选择正确答案。

A) At a restaurant.B) At a library.C) At a bookstore.D) At a museum.[答案] C[分析] 对话中提到了“Can I help you find any books?”,说明场景发生在书店。

二、阅读理解(共30分)1. A) 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。

A) TrueB) FalseC) Not Given[答案] B[分析] 短文中提到了与题目相反的信息,因此答案是False。

2. B) 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。

A) The benefits of exercise.B) The importance of a balanced diet.C) The role of sleep in health.D) The impact of stress on well-being.[答案] A[分析] 短文主要讨论了锻炼的好处,因此答案是The benefits of exercise。

3. C) 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。

A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] D[分析] 短文描述了某个地方或事件,没有明显的说服或娱乐意图,因此答案是To describe。

公共英语三级翻译汉译英(1)

公共英语三级翻译汉译英(1)

1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。

然而,事实未必如此。

Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。

成人英语三级考试《翻译》专题辅导(3.23.doc

成人英语三级考试《翻译》专题辅导(3.23.doc

2018年成人英语三级考试《翻译》专题辅导(3.221.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力,尽管如此,学生们还是积极参加学生活动.2.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后,许多家庭争吵就结束了.3.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.只要可能,在下午做那些程序化的工作,把需要能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做.4.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数,而且要被记录存档,这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们.5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生.6.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考,怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通.7.The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?问题是,怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己,而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕.8.It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评,但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映--忽略了朗读文章,这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受.9.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had c entred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupilmore motivation to seek improvement.老师注重错误没错,但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的话,他失望的表现会使孩子有提高的动力.10.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人,对于大多数人来说,大海是遥远的,没有什么必要提出太多问题,更别说思考大海海底的东西了.。

最新整理全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(5)

最新整理全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(5)

全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(5)第三部份:P h r a s e s a n d S e n t e n c e:1、 S h e s o o n c a l l e d m y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e f a c t t h a t s h e c o u l d n’t w o r k f u l l t i m e a n d k e e p h o u s e, t o o.注意的词语:c a l l a t t e n t i o n t o(唤起注意)、k e e ph o u s e(当家)2、 I g u e s s I j u s t t o o k i t f o r g r a n t e d t h a t a w i f e w a s s u p p o s e d t o t a k e c a r e o f h e r k i d s a n d h u s b a n d.注意的词语:t a k e i t f o r g r a n t e d:(视为当然)、b e s u p p o s e d t o:(应该、被期望)3、 Y o u’v e g o t t o g e t t o k n o w t h e m.注意的词语:h a v e g o t t o d o:(必须做……)、g e t t o:(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、 B u t m a y b e I’d b e t t e r t a k e t h a t b a c k a n d g i v eh e r a h a n d.注意的词语:t a k e b a k e:(在这里作“取消”的意思)、g i v e S b.A h a n d(抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)5、 T h e y p u t m e i n m o o d f o r I t a l i a n f o o d.注意的词语:p u t i n m i n d:(使记起、提醒)6、 I’v e p u t a s i d e s o m e m o n e y t h a t I e a r n e d b y d o i n gs o m e e x t r a m e c h a n i c a l w o r k.注意的词语:p u t a s i d e:(储存、备用)7、 I w a s p u t t i n g a m a c h i n e t o g e t h e r t o d a y.注意的词语:p u t t o g e t h e r:(把……加起来、装配) 8、 I a m p u t t i n g f o r t h a l o t o f e f f e c t t o m a k e t h i s t a b l e c l o t h.注意的词语:p u t f o r t h:(生出、作出)9、 D o y o u w a n t m e t o p u t m y n e e d l e w o r k a w a y?注意的词语:p u t a w a y:(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思)此要注意一下五个以“p u t”打头的短语与词组的用法10、I w a s g o i n g b y t h e s t o r e n e a r y o u r h o u s e ..注意的词语:g o b y:(顺便走访)11、Y o u r b l a c k p u r s e a n d s h o e s g o n i c e l y w i t h t h a td re s s.注意的词语:g o w i t h:(伴随、与……相配)12、H e a l w a y s g o e s b e y o n d m y e x p e c t a t i o n s.注意的词语:g o b e y o n d:(超出)13、T h e k i d s c a n’t g o a l o n g w i t h y o u.注意的词语:g o a l o n g w i t h:(一起去、附和)14、Y o u r o f f e r g o e s t o p r o v e t h a t y o u’r e a w o n d e r f u l m o t h e r-i n-l a w.注意的词语:o f f e r:(在这里作为“提意”的意思)、g o t o:(愿意为定位、转到的意思,在这里引申为?)15、Y o u k n o w I g e t s i c k e v e r y s i n g l e t i m e t h et e m p e r a t u r e g o e s b e l o w68°.注意的词语:g o b e l o w:(下降)此要注意一下五个以“g o”打头的短语与词组的用法16、I c o u l d r e a l l y g o f o r a g o o d c o m e d y.注意的词语:g o f o r:(在这里作为“主张”的意思) 17、w e c a n b a r e l y m a k e e n d s m e e t.注意的词语:e n d s m e e t:指收支平衡18、E v e r y t h i n g I s a y g o e s i n o n e e a r a n d o u t t h e o t h e r.注意的词语:g o e s i n o n e e a r a n d o u t t h e o t h e r.:(一个耳朵进,一个耳朵出。

最新公共英语考试三级阅读及译文

最新公共英语考试三级阅读及译文

最新公共英语考试三级阅读及译文最新公共英语考试三级阅读范文及译文Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新公共英语考试三级阅读范文及译文,希望能给大家带来帮助!The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocket-boosters” to the brain and better therapy than self-help books, researchers will say this week.本周将发布的一项研究揭示,阅读莎士比亚与华兹华斯的作品好比大脑的“火箭助推器”,比读一些自助书籍还要管用。

Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-reflection.来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现,阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益,这些作品能够抓住读者的注意力,引发读者的自我反思。

Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S Eliot and others.通过使用扫描仪,他们监测到接受实验的志愿者在阅读威廉•莎士比亚、威廉•华兹华斯、T•S•艾略特和其他作家的.作品时的大脑活动。

三级辅导---翻译

三级辅导---翻译

O 63、B
[难点分析] 本句同样是含有由if引导的条 件状语从句,结构不复杂,相对来说, 本句的难点在词组,其中is to be应为“ 将要……”的意思,shut down是“关闭” 的意思,avoid corrosion意为“避免锈蚀 ”。依据以上分析,可知选项B的译文最 贴近原文,是最佳答案。选项A错译了状 语从句中的is to be shut down。
O 转换视点
转换视点指的是重组原文信息的 表达形式,在不改变原文意思的情 况下尽量采用汉语的表达方式。如 将词语变成分句,分句变成短语、 主动变成被动、肯定变为否定、分 句之间、简单句与复合句之间的互 换等。
2011年12月真题
O 61、 We will offer you a 20 percent discount if you are
O 2.关注小词 O 从历年的试卷情来看,四个备选
句子的汉语表述往往很相似,但 如果考生能抓住其中的一些关键 词,就可轻松解题,有时候甚至 抓住了一个词就可以判断出正确 选项。
O 除此之外,关键词还包括连词、介词
以及一些词组等,其中常考的有: O ① 连词 O (1)并列连词 O as well as 除……之外;既……又; 不仅……而且 O or else 否则,要不然 O whereas 然而,但是;尽管
解题技巧
O 一、单句选择题 O 由于这些译文只是优劣之分,并无正误之别,
所以考生在解题时应关注这些选项间的细微差 别,可从以下角度多加考虑: O 1.剖析结构 O 考生解题时,首先应分析句子的结构及各个 部分之间的逻辑关系。有些句子往往比较长, 一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,这样就 使考生常常搞不清楚整个句子结构。其实,不 管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两个部分构成 ,即主干和修饰成分。

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练汇总

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练汇总

英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练汇总1.Democracy and personal liberty are not limitless, and they are under the control of certain conditions. It is known that in most parts of the world, the relation between population and resources is already unfavorable and will probably become even more unfavorable in the future.民主和个人自由并非没有界限,而是受到某些条件的制约。

众所周知,在世界绝大多数地方,人口和资源的关系已经非常不利,而且将来可能会更加不利。

The unbalanced relation between population and resources makes the growing poverty more deteriorating. This growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. And not only to peace, but also to democratic institutions and personal liberty. For overpopulation is not compatible with freedom. An unfavorable relationship between numbers and recourses tends to make the earning of a living almost intolerably difficult. Labor is more abundant than goods, and the individual is forced to work long hours for little pay. The unfriendly nature or the equally unfriendly wielders of political and economic power enable labor to have no surplus of accumulated purchasing power. 人口和资源之间不平衡的关系,使得不断增长的贫困现象更加恶化。

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练

公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题日常训练

公共英语PETS三级阅读技巧公共英语PETS三级阅读技巧PETS三级阅读理解由由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生理解书面英语的能力,该部分所需时间约为40分钟。

在熟悉了PETS三级阅读理解题型和命题思路后,下面介绍几种阅读答题技巧:(1)先看题干,带着问题读文章阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。

客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理才能解答。

其次,这一步骤中应把短文后的所有题干都看到,做到心中有数,并且暂时不看选择项(除要求判断说法是否符合原文的题目外),以免受选择项干扰,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读。

此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了时间。

特别适用于对图形表格类阅读材料。

(2)以题干需求、文章大意为目标,速读全文这一步骤的有效性,取决于目标是否明确。

一个目标是题干需求。

根据我们从题目中得知的答题目标,在这一步阅读中要对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、辨别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案;对与题目无关的信息就可以置之不顾,很快跳跃过去。

第一个步骤许多考生在答题时都是这样去做的,但同样的`做法,取得的效果却往往不尽相同,其中当然有各人理解能力的差别,但另外一点原因也不能忽视——这就是对文章大意和主题的把握程度不同。

另一个目标是文章大意。

达成这一目标的方法之一是抓文体要素。

考试中,在有限的时间里,考生必须运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,这样才能做到快速把握文章大意。

不同体裁的文章,文章大意的具体内容也不同。

如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。

最新公共英语三级阅读考试样题辅导

最新公共英语三级阅读考试样题辅导

最新公共英语三级阅读考试样题辅导最新公共英语三级阅读考试样题辅导目标既定,在学习和实践过程中无论遇到什么困难曲折都不灰心丧气,不轻易改变自己决定的目标,而努力不懈地去学习和奋斗,如此才会有所成就,而达到自己的目的。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新公共英语三级阅读考试样题辅导,希望能给大家带来帮助!Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about AIDS. For Question 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements( A-G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I.Greg Logan:These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I have spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--that few others knew--was that I was HIV-positive. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to quit diving professionally after the Olympics.Margaret Chan:It is reported that almost three million people in developing countries are now receiving drugs for HIV. This is an increase of almost one million people from two thousand and six. Still, the hope was to reach three million by two thousand and .five. But antiviral therapy, or ART, alone will not solve the problem. For every two persons we manage to provide them with ART, another five persons get infected. So again, we cannot underestimate the power of prevention.Paula Green..The disease robs the body of its natural defenses against infections. Almost seventy-five percent of people receiving HIV drugs are in Africa. The drugs help patients live longer without developing AIDS. An estimated nine million seven hundred thousand people in low and middle incomecountries were in need of HIV treatment last year. However, by the end of the year, just over thirty percent of them were getting it.Raymond ChowPrice reductions can be a main method to let more people with HIV, including more pregnant women, receive the drugs. Also, delivery systems should be redesigned to better serve individual countries and smaller health centers. And treatments should be simpler than in the past.William Wang:Huge barriers still remain in dealing with the AIDS epidemic. Getting patients to stay on their therapy is difficult. There are still large numbers of people who .do not get tested for HIV. And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. What's more, there is not enough joint treatment of HIV and the related infections that most often kill AIDS patients. And still another problem is the shortage of health care workers in the developing world.Now match each of the items (36 to 40)to the appropriate statement.Note: There are two extra statements.Statements36. Greg Loughs A. Some HIV-positive patients don't cooperate with doc-37. Margaret Chan tors.38. Paula Green B . AID patient's blood may be dangerous to other people's39. Raymond Chow lives.40. William Wang C . People are scared of AIDS.D . Treatment is more urgent than prevention.[ E ] Many people can't get HIV drugs because of poverty.[ F ] More people get HIV treatment, but even more get infected.[ G ] HIV drugs should be cheaper.PartB下面是五个人对艾滋病问题的不同观点。

公共英语三级阅读辅导讲义(2)

公共英语三级阅读辅导讲义(2)

Translate the following into Chinese.1. C.P.I. (consumer price index)2. monopoly3. par value4. IPO (initial public offering)5. financial institution6. income funds7. GNP (gross national product) 8. production line9. C.I.F. (cost, insurance and freight) 10. board of directors11. registered capital 12. F.O B 13. circulating fund14. Clean Bill 15. public relations 16. red chips17. bank account 18. government bond 19. GDP (gross domestic product) 20. bill of exchange 21. premium 22. commission23. durable goods 24. savings bond 25. stock exchange26. mutual fund 27. market share 28. product mix29. Letters of Credit (L/C) 30. income statement 31. retailer32. stock market 33. tangible product 34. product line35. current assets 36. installment 37. H shares38. inventory 39. common shares 40. preference shares41. net asset 42.bearer bond 43. stock certificate44. promissory note 45. policy holder 46. insurance policy47. middleman 48. publicity 49. mass selling50. target returnTranslate the following into Chinese.1.消费(者)物价指数2. 垄断3. 票面价值4. 新股票上市;股票初次发行(任答对一个都给满分)5. 金融机构6. 收益型基金7. 国民生产总值8. 生产线9. 到岸价10. 董事会11.注册资本12.离岸价13. 流动资金14.光票15. 公共关系16.红筹股17.银行帐户18. 政府债券19.国内生产总值20. 汇票21.保险费22.佣金23. 耐用品24.储蓄债券25. 证券交易所/股票交易所26.(共同)基金27.市场份额28. 产品组合29.信用证30. 损益表/收入表31.零售商32.股市/股票市场33. 有形产品34.产品线35. 流动资产36.分期付款37.H 股38. 存货/库存39.普通股40. 优先股41.净资产42. 无记名债券43. 股权证44. 本票45. 投保人46.保险单47. 中间商48. 推广49. 大众推销50. 目标收益(定价法)。

公共英语三级考试《阅读理解》考点指导(6).doc

公共英语三级考试《阅读理解》考点指导(6).doc

2018年公共英语三级考试《阅读理解》考点指导(6)
1.afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……
Dancing affords us pleasure.
跳舞给我们带来快乐。

afford表示”提供,给予”时,常用于抽象的事物,可接双宾语。

也可表示”买得起,花得起”。

这时,其宾语可以是名词或不定式,通常是表示时间或金钱的词语,常与情态动词can,be able to连用。

afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… ?
afford to do 能够去做
2.after a time 一段时间后
After a timehe lost his nervousness and began to feel himself again.
过了一会儿,他的紧张情绪过去了,镇静了下来。

3.after a while 不久
After a while, we began to have a picnic. 过不久,我们就开始野餐。

after a while=after a moment 一会儿以后,后来常用于一般过去时,提问时用when
4.after all 毕竟;终究
It turned out he went by trainafter all.
结果他还是乘火车去的。

after all 毕竟,到底(这个到底指”最终还是”,有出乎意料的意味),一般用在肯定句中
5.agree on 在……达成共识
We are all agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最佳措施。

agree on 后面一般跟表示具体协议的文件、计划等。

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公共英语考试三级阅读翻译试题辅导
All things are difficult before they are easy.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的公共英语考试三级阅读翻译试题辅导,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
练习:
I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia, from Iceland to Israel, there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.
Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England. When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.
She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane’s own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon, but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.
In 1801 the family moved to Bath, where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.
参考译文:
我喜欢看小说,特别是那些精典名著。

我特别喜爱的一个作者是简.奥斯丁。

她写过一部小说叫《傲慢与偏见》。

当BBC(英国广播公司)上映简.奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》小说的最终改写本时,当时创下了1800万英国观众的收看记录。

之后,一系列的丛书出售到全世界18个国家,从美国到澳大利亚,从冰岛到以色列,全世界到处到有简.奥斯丁的狂热书迷,甚至在互联网上还有专门的简.奥斯丁的讨论组。

简.奥斯丁在她的生活中没有出过一次国,甚至从末离开过英国的南部。

在1987年她过世的时候,还是个末婚女子,她的六部小说只有四部已经出版,并且全部是匿名的,她只挣
到了共648.65英镑,这就是她小说的全部酬劳。

如今,也就是此后将近200年后,她小说的销售商击败了当今的顶级推销员,每星期可达到35000英镑的收益。

已经成为电影、电视出版物的不仅仅是《傲慢与偏见》,还有《埃玛》、《劝导》、还有奥斯卡获奖作品《理智与情感》。

她在汉普郡Chawton的家,每天都不低于200人参观拜访。

简.奥斯丁出生于1775年,是家里八个孩子中的第七个。

她的父亲是受人尊敬的牧师乔治. 奥斯丁。

她们家不富裕,而且住在一个乡村里。

直到她十二岁的那年,简.奥斯丁一直在写关于女主人公被关押在魔鬼城堡的故事,直到被魅力英雄拯救出来。

在简的生命中,有三次浪漫的情感历程。

第一次,是与一个英俊的爱尔兰法律系的学生,名叫Tom Lefroy,她是在1795年遇到他的,但他不得不在一年之后返回爱尔兰。

第二次是在1801年,一个名叫Samuel Blackall的年青男子在德尔郡的假日里让她坠入爱河。

但是那个男子没过多久,突然悲惨地死去了。

第三次是与一个名叫Harries大个子年青人,在1802年他向她未婚的时候,她暂且允诺了他,“但是他除了他的架码之外,一无所长”,于是她改变了主意。

1801年,她们家搬迁到了巴思,她在那儿过得非常不幸。

更为糟糕的是,她父亲在1805年撇下她们孤儿寡母撒手人鬟了,简和她同样未完婚的妹妹卡珊德娜比以前更加贫困。

四年以来,他们到处搬家,经常在亲戚家逗留。

终于在1809年,她的兄弟爱德华同意她们住进他在Chawton 作为不动产的房子,只离她成长的Steventon这个地方几英里的距离。

在这儿她生活幸福得多,尽管是由贫弱的亲戚关系和依靠他们的施舍维系。

她不仅修正了她以前的小说,而且还创作出了新的作品。

用她个人的经历和见闻来嘲讽社会的不平等。

最终在1811年,《理智与情感》作为她的第一部小说被出版了。

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