专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)-2020年中考真题英语分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编

1.【2020 ?贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.

A. to cross

B. crossing

C. crossed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross 可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。

31.【2020 ?贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.

—Jane, let’s________ him.

A. helps

B. to help

C. helping

D. help

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——康康快看！那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps 帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。

13.【2020 ?黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.

A. to help

B. helped

C. help

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。

4.【2020 ?江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. to saving

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save 挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。2.【2020 ?四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—________them more easily.

A. To sell

B. Sell

C. Selling

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。

9.【2020 ?四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；

B. help动词原形；

C. helping动名词或现在分词；

D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。

10.【2020 ?四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.

— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.

A. borrowed; to leave

B. kept; to leave

C. kept; leave

D. borrowed; leave

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。

6.【2020 ?甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.

A. having

B. have

C. to have

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop

to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。

8.【2020 ?甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.

A. sing

B. singing

C. to sing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。

6.【2020 ?重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.

A. win

B. won

C. to win

D. winning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。

9.【2020 ?重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.

A. to keep

B. keep

C. keeping

D. keeps

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。