专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)-2020年中考真题英语分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)
2020高考英语 非谓语动词专题训练(11) 精品
2020高考总复习（11）：非谓语动词专题训练1. _____ is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside theclassroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close3. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard4. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished5. It was______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. being repaired6. Nelson Mandela spent his time ______ in prison thinking about how to continue his fightfor the black people’s freedom.A. lockingB. to lockC. being lockD. locked7. Tom thinks it hardly any use ______ with his brother, for he is a person not easily ledby the nose.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talked8. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck ______ wrong.A. to turnB. to turningC. to turnedD. to be turned9. Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ______music may becausing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed10. Peter received a letter just now ______his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say11. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and satdown in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried12. ________ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored13. _______ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars intheir ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed14. — What’s the matter with you?—_______ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying15. ________with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists areexpecting to finish it ahead of time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied16. _________from the operation, the patient had to stay in hospital for another twoweeks.A. Having not fully recoveredB. Having not been fully recoveredC. Not having fully recoveredD. Not having been fully recovered17. _________ in China once a year, the National Day is one of the most popular festivalsin China.A. CelebratingB. CelebratedC. Having celebratedD. Having been celebrated句子改写：把下列复合句改写为非谓语形式1. When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.2. As they were blind, how could they see the elephant?3. As he had been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of the country.4. After they rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful.5. As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material.6. The girl who is working at the loom is my sister.7. As it was stormy that day, he got to school very late.8. As he was no tall enough, he couldn't reach for the apple.9. While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.10. Most of the assistants who are working in this shop are young people.11. Look round when you cross the street.12. When he heard the news, he got terrified.13. As he had no money, he couldn't buy the coat.答案及解析单选选择1. B。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题11 非谓语动词(全国通用)
专题11 非谓语动词（2022·天津·中考真题）1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。
他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。
故选D。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
（2022·云南·中考真题）3. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。
want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）4. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题11-非谓语动词(原卷版)
专题11-非谓语动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 动词不定式 (1)2. 动名词 (4)3. 分词 (4)4. 牛刀小试 (5)考情分析：中考英语试题对非谓语动词的考查主要是：1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法；2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。
1. 动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
（2）动词不定式的句法功能：动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。
如：To learn English well is useful．→ It is useful to learn English well．学好英语很有用。
It’s important for us to protect the environment．保护环境对我们来说很重要。
在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。
如：It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。
It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦!2)不定式作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词
专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容,而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及,因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破考点 1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的常见用法:用法例句作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
作宾语(常用动词有decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。
作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。
作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。
否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。
2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:want/would like to do sth.想要做某事wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.有能力做某事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使/要某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事4.动词不定式的常见句型:(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/nice/lucky...+to do sth.(2)主语+think/make/find/feel...+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。
全国通用版中考英语语法满分复习策略专题十一 非谓语动词
第二部分语法专题突破专题十一非谓语动词一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
方框中有两个词为多余项Group 1eat pronounce respect tell protect losekeep spend learn do value realize1. (2019无锡改编) ________ his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.2. (2020原创)Parents should tell their children not ________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.3. (2020原创)—I have made little progress in my spoken English. I’m very worried about it.—How about reading English books every morning? Try ________ all the words again and again till you can say them correctly.4. (2020原创)I think today’s children should learn ________ and look after the elders, which is a part of traditional Chinese values.5. (2020原创)—Mum, I’d like ________ to paint, but I am already 15 now.—Come on, dear. It’s never too late to pick up a new hobby.6. (2020原创)The people who lost their lives ________ our country are great heroes and they are worth praising.7. (2020原创)In such dry weather, the flowers have to be watered from time to time ________ alive.8. (2020原创)No one can tell you what ________ in the future. It all depends on your interests and hard work.9. (2020原创)Collecting information is not a big deal today. The real challenge is how ________ whether the information is useful or not.10. (2020原创)His father bought that phone watch for him in order that the GPS in the watch helps him avoid ________ his way.Group 2mean keep help write visit sharecatch provide spend forget answer manage11. (2019河南改编)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.12. (2019苏州改编)—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.13. (2020原创)Do remember tha t it’s dangerous ________ your mobile phone while crossing the street.14. (2020原创)Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you must never stop improving yourself.15. (2020原创)Our English teacher asked us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.16. (2020原创)Remember ________ your time wisely. Thus, you can make full use of the day to realize yourdreams.17. (2020原创)We students are often warned not ________ much time playing during the holiday. After all,learning is one of the most important tasks.18. (2020原创)It is our duty ________ the housework with our parents when we grow up, because they arealso busy with their work.19. (2020原创)Chinese parents are tired because they always try their best ________ a good educationenvironment for their kids.20. (2020原创)Don’t always ask others ________ you as soon as you have difficulties. You should think abouthow to overcome them carefully first.二、英汉互译21. (2019 宿迁改编)学校将举办多种活动来庆祝我们祖国的70周年华诞。
2020年中考英语备考 非谓语动词 练习题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考非谓语动词练习题一、历年真题精选1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him_____ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank2. Our teacher often asks us _________________ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don't wasteD. doesn't waste3.Parents should tell their children _______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating4.---I think you should stop_______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that again.A. to make so muchB. making so muchC. to make so manyD. making so many5.--- You never miss one minute in class.---You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully________.A. take notesB. taking notesC. to take notesD. takes notes6. A lot of students enjoy_________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed7. We should do what we can _______ our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving8.--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?---I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to_______ bread and milkA.eat; haveB. eat: havingC. eating: haveD. eating: having9.---Oh，it’s too difficult for me_______ the work in such a short time.---Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish10. I have a cold. I don’t feel like_______ anything.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate11. When a policeman saw a thief ______ a girl's mini iPad out of her handbag, he caught him at once. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. taken12.Harry invited me______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay13.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build14. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth_________.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched15.Their parents don’t allow them______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam16.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid_____ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven17. I got up early this morning______ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. picks uprry hopes_______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to improveB. improving C .improved D. not to improve19.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the streetA. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answers20.My dad warns me______ his model plane because he has something important to do on it.A. don't useB. not useC. not to useD. not using21. Cindy’s grandmother is learning______ the new computerA. useB. usesC. usedD. to use二、备考提升精练1. Vivian refuses______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends2. ---It takes me half an hour_____ playing the piano. How about you?---I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A. practicingB. to practiceC. practicesD. practiced3. Doctors in the town are using the computers________ their studies and treat patientsA. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues4.--- We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?---Sorry, I have too much homework__________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do5. The workers are busy________ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix6. You can’t expect_____________ a foreign language well in such a short time.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn7. Our English teacher wants us_________ English stories out of class.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read8. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _______ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnB. turnedC. turningD. to turn9. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes____________ his homework on timeA. doB. didC. doingD. to do10.---I broke my brother’s model car. Now he doesn't talk to me.---I advise you______ sorry to him.A.sayB. saidC. to sayD. saying11.The English teacher encourages us_____ these words on paper in order to remember them.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts12. You can order the food you want by_____ the machine in front of you and waiters will bring it to your table.A. touchB. touchedC. to touchD. touching13.Eight-year-old Emily stood on a tall chair______ the clothes on the line.A. hangB. hungC. hangingD. to hang14.Nick，would you mind______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing15. I have finished_______ two English novels since I came here.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads16.________ more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.A. LearningB. LearnedC. LearnD. To learn17.Peter is looking forward to________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited18.Whenever we kids come over, Aunt Susan just stands there and watches us______ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making19. Sometimes you have to stop______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking20.______the classroom clean is very important for us, because it provides us with a good environment to study.A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeptD. Keeping21.The girl practiced______ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing22.________ the words of pop songs is a good way to learn English.A. MemorizingB. MemorizeC. MemorizesD. Memorized23. ---It's too hot. Would you mind_____ the door? ---______. Please do it now.A to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea参考答案：一．1-5BBABC 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BAABC 21 D二．1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DDCCC 11-15 BDDDC 16-20 DBCDD 21-23 DAB。
江苏连云港2020年中考英语11非谓语动词试题
语法专题训练(十一) 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·河池]My parents don't allow me TV on school nights.A. to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching2.[2019·河南]—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught3.[2019·百色]The teachers often tell us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB.don't swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim4.[2019·盐城]Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB.to tellC.orderingD.to order5.[2019·湘西州改编]—How do you practise your spoken English, Andrew?—By English with my classmates.A. to speakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken6.[2019·安顺]—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.A. missB.missedC.missingD.to miss7.[2019·安顺]—Mr Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other8.[2019·铜仁]—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A. performB.performsC.performingD.performed9.[2019·重庆A]He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden10.—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms Hu.A. improveB.to improveC.improvingD.improved11.—I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?—It's only half an hour's walk. I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB.going; to driveC.to go; not drivingD.going; not driving12.You don't know what problems I had to get two tickets.A. to manageB.managesC.managingD.managedⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习(含答案)
2020年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019重庆A卷)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden2. (2019兰州)We are supposed________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. (2019泰州)In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit4. (2019哈尔滨改编)Kids like reading stories which can make them________．A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed5. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)________ the task before going to sleep, he continued working for 6 hours without a rest.A. FinishB. To finishC. FinishingD. Finished6. (2019亳州市一模)________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and youwill soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried7. (2020预测)When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy ________ a model plane with my brother.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. makes8.(2020预测)His wife advises him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. not throwC. not to throwD. not thrown9. (2020预测)I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put参考答案非谓语动词1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A7. B8. C9. A。
专题11 非谓语动词(原卷版)
三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。
专题11 非谓语动词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)
专题11 非谓语动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join anafter-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up 23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working。
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题（含答案解析）
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题（含答案解析）2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1、Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2、—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3、It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．A．to have B．to having C．having D．have4、— Good morning. Can I help you?—I’d like to have th is package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5、He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6、---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7、－How do you feel when you hear the good news?－It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8、When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9、Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10、At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11、If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12、——It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13、When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14、I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15、—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16、A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies thesedays.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17、--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18、--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19、--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20、I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does参考答案1、D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合，故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth，故选D。
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题）一、单选题（共25题；共50分）1.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use2.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make3.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw4.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted5.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off7.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn8.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up9.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden10.—What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep11.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught12.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited13.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved14.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits15.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps16.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim17.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept18.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve19.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well20.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading21.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share22.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads23.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in24.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught25.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
专题 11 非谓语动词(解析版)
【2019 • 四川凉山州中考】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take【试题答案】D【参考答案】句意：——在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？——是的，它是。
如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。
It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth “对某人来说做某事……样”，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，故排除A、B两项；通常由of或for引出不定式动作的执行者，如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.；如果形容词是仅仅来描述事物的，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 用for 引出动作的执行者，故选D。
此题如果学生分不清it is adj. for sb. to do sth.和it is adj.for sb. doing sth.，学生很容易误选B，to do 表示有目的性，doing 表示正在进行。
此处表示在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？故选D。
1. 动词不定式的作用2. 不定式的特殊用法①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to 。
此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。
【2020】中考英语小题狂做 专题11 非谓语动词(含2015真题回顾)
A.. live; live B.. live; living C.. living; live D.. living; living
【20xx广元】10.. -What's wrong with you?
-My parents don't allow me ______ with my friends at night..
A.. go out B.. going out C.. to go out
【20xx贵阳】42.. My mother always tells me ______ books in the sun.. It's harmful to our eyes..
A.. don’t read B.. not read C.. not to read
【20xx绥化】13.. The old lady used to _______ in the park..
A.. dance B.. dancing C.. danced
【20xx齐齐哈尔】( ) 5.. 1 found _______ not very easy _______ to ride a bike..
A) helpingB) helpedC) to helpD) help
【20xx鄂州】— What do you remember about Grade 7?
— I remember _______ a prize..
A.. to winB.. winningC.. winD.. wining
【20xx海南】—Thanks forme with my English..
A.. talking B.. to talk C.. talk
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use 2．What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.A．stay at B．staying at C．staying at D．to stay at 3．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A．doing; telling B．doing; to tell C．to do; telling D．to do; to tell 4．—________ the Palace Museum like?—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learning aboutC．How’s; to learn about D．What does; to learn about5．—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea6．The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim 7．—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks8．Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land9．The young man ________ by the police is her husband.A．caught B．was caught C．catching D．was catching 10．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 3．（2021·湖南中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help4．（2015·广东中考真题）We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave 5．（2015·广东中考真题）Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made_____by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 6．（2019·曾都区铁树学校）HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting 7．（2020·贵州中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A．is B．are C．was8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A．solve B．of solving C．solving9．（2021·贵州中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 10．（2020·甘肃中考真题）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.12．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ （give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.13．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?14．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.15．(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.16．(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)17．(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends________ (watch) a movie.18．(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.19．(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________（water）the garden. 20．(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.21．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross 22．What do we know about Smith’s?A．Its size.B．Its parking price.C．Its sale dates.D．Its opening time. 23．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A．make handicrafts B．get free small giftsC．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake24．How long is Newton Cross open every day?A．8 hours.B．10 hours.C．12 hours.D．14 hours. 25．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelryC．have automatic checkoutsD．close late at the weekend答案及解析【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use【答案】B【详解】句意：我无法用网络。
【2020】中考英语总复习——第二部分 语法专题突破：专题十一 非谓语动词(结合甘肃历年中考考题)
考点分析解读知识框架图非谓语动词动词不定式构成：(to)+动词原形作用：除谓语外的任何成分动名词构成：v..ing作用：主、宾、表、定分词构成：v..ing/v..ed(规则变化)作用：表、补、定、状考点分析甘肃中考对非谓语动词的考查较多，词数在8～16之间，全部以单句形式考查，对动名词和不定式考查较多，所占比重较大，主要包括以下两个方面：1.. 动词不定式。
主要包括：动词不定式作主语和宾语，省略to的不定式及固定搭配，固定句型，其中固定搭配，主要包括与动词suppose、prefer、ask、make等词的搭配。
2.. 动名词及现在分词。
以固定搭配为主，少量动名词作主语用法，近几年主要考查过的固定搭配有spend......doing; stop......doing; prefer doing to doing等。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一动词不定式近3年考查5次1.. 动词不定式的用法20xx甘南14题考查叫某人做……wish sb.. to do希望某人做……invite sb.. to do邀请某人做……want sb.. to do想让某人做……teach sb.. to do教某人做……allow sb.. to do允许某人做……force sb.. to do强迫某人做……expect.. sb.. to do期望某人做……help sb.. to do帮助某人做……advise sb.. to do建议某人做……persuade sb.. to do说服某人做……◆在make, let, have, hear20xx张掖60题、12天水39题考查, see, listen to, feel, watch等动词之后，必须接不带to的不定式作宾补。
但当这些动词用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的动词不定式to要还原。
如：I heard him sing in the classroom..=He was heard to sing in the classroom(by me).. 我听见他在教室里唱歌。
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题）一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1. ( 2分) ________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.A. To protectB. ProtectC. ProtectsD. Protected2. ( 2分) Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make3. ( 2分) Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try4. ( 2分) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam5. ( 2分) I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up6. ( 2分) Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing7. ( 2分) Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn8. ( 2分) It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take9. ( 2分) Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam10. ( 2分) —I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I11. ( 2分) I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up12. ( 2分) — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim13. ( 2分) We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping14. ( 2分) —I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting15. ( 2分) Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening16. ( 2分) Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming17. ( 2分) Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading18. ( 2分) People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake19. ( 2分) My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying20. ( 2分) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer21. ( 2分) —You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return22. ( 2分) Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play23. ( 2分) —Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved24. ( 2分) —To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A. to preventB. preventC. to preventingD. preventing25. ( 2分) — There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can't decide _________.— What about this pink one?A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which26. ( 2分) I have a good friend. She always does what she can ____ me with my math.A. helpB. helpingC. to help27. ( 2分) —You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meetB. what you boughtC. to buy whatD. where to meet28. ( 2分) The doctor warns Jack smoking because it is bad for his health.A. to stopB. not to stopC. stoppedD. not stopped29. ( 2分) —What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept30. ( 2分) — Excuse me, could please tell me ?—Sorry, I am new here.A. where the bookstore wasB. how can I go to the bookstoreC. how to get to the bookstoreD. how far is the bookstore31. ( 2分) He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times．A. managed; to tryB. tried; tryingC. managed; tryingD. tried; to trying32. ( 2分) ________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A. Are; collectingB. Is; collectingC. Is; collectD. Are; collect33. ( 2分) ________ of the road ________ broken down．It needs ________．A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing34. ( 2分) When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought35. ( 2分) ________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.A. Memorize; isB. Memorize; areC. Memorizing, isD. Memorizing, are36. ( 2分) — Would you mind me the book?— No, not at all.A. passB. passedC. passingD. to pass37. ( 2分) —Tom, do you think we should make contributions to ____________ the environment ? —Sure. Our teachers often tell us ___________ a greener person.A. protect, to beB. protecting, to beC. protecting, being38. ( 2分) —I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned39. ( 2分) My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken40. ( 2分) These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed41. ( 2分) All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having42. ( 2分) —What should I do, doctor?—_________healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Being kept43. ( 2分) — Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn't see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked44. ( 2分) The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next．A. in; how to doB. in; what to doC. on; what to do itD. on; how can I do45. ( 2分) —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching46. ( 2分) We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping47. ( 2分) After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to do48. ( 2分) —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read49. ( 2分) Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse.A. watchesB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch50. ( 2分) Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA. parkB. parkingC. parkedD. to park答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。
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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
1.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross
B. crossing
C. crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。
考查非谓语动词。
to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。
根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross 可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。
故选A。
31.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps
B. to help
C. helping
D. help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——康康快看！那个老人正在过马路。
——简，让我们去帮他。
考查非谓语动词。
helps 帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。
根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。
13.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help
B. helped
C. help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。
to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。
根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。
故选A。
4.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。
save 挽救。
save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。
根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。
故选C。
2.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell
B. Sell
C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。
To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。
分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。
故选A。
9.【2020 •四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。
A. to help动词不定式；
B. help动词原形；
C. helping动名词或现在分词；
D. helped过去式或过去分词。
根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
10.【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave
B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave
D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。
——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。
borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。
由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。
动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
6.【2020 •甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。
考查非谓语动词。
stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop
to do sth.停下来去做某事。
根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。
故选C。
8.【2020 •甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。
sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。
此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。
故选B。
6.【2020 •重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win
B. won
C. to win
D. winning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。
win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。
句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。
故选C。
9.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep
B. keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。
to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。
分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。
故选A。