2017年托福词汇题新版

1a matter of speculation supposition2a solicitation of an invitation of 3abandoned left4aberrant abnormal5abort quit6abruptly suddenly7absorb appeal8absorb learn9absorb take in10abstract not concrete11absurd ridiculous12abundance large amount13abundance great number14abundant affluent15abundant ample16abundant numerous17abundant plentiful18abundant substantial19abundantly plentifully20access reach21accessible reachable22accessible easy to reach23accidental unexpected24accommodate provide for25accomplished achieved26accomplished skilled27account description28account for explain29accumulate collect30accumulate pile up31accurate correct32accurately correctly33acknowledge recognize34actually in fact35added extra36adept skilled37adherent supporter38adjacent nearby39adjacent neighboring40adjust modify41admit let in42adopt enact43advance improvement44advent arrival45advent beginning46affair matter47afford provide48aggravate increase49aggravate annoy50aggregate overall51aggregate combined52agile astute53agile clever54agile quick and active55agile move and act quickly 56air feeling57alarm sound58alarm warning59albeit although60albeit even though61allow enable62allude suggest63allude to refer to64ally with link to65alter change to66amazing remarkable/replacement 67ambiguous vague68ambivalent mixed69ample plentiful70ample spacious71anchor hold in place72ancient old73ancient antique74annihilate destroy75annihilate completely remove76annually yearly77anomaly irregularity78antagonist competitor79anticipate expect80antiseptic clean81antithesis opposite82antler horn83anxiety worry84apart from exception85apart from except for86apparatus equipment87apparent obvious88apparently clearly89appeal attraction90appealing attractive91appear seem92appearance rise93appearance arrival94appearance showing up95application use96appreciable noticeable97approach method98approach move toward99approximately roughly100architecture structure101archive record102archive stock103archive store104arduous difficult105arid dry106arise emerge107arrangement configuration108array range109article item110article object111as a rule in general112assert declare113assertion strong statement114asset advantage115assimilate combine116assistance help117assorted various118assume believe119assume suppose120assume take on121assumption premise122astonishing amazing123astute clever124at random without a definite pattern 125attachment to preference for126attain achieve127attainment achievement128attendant accompanying129attest to confirm130attribute accredit131attribute characteristic132attribute to credit with133attribution character134augment increase135available obtainable136avenue method137avenue means138avid enthusiastic139barely just140barge boat141barrier obstacle142barrier impediment143battle struggle144be inclined tend145be accustomed to get used to146be aware of familiar with147be beforehand foreordain148be closer resemblance to149be consistent with be compatible with150be entitled to have the right151beckon invite152become extinct die out153being creature154beneficial advantageous155blossom flourish156blossom thrive157boast puff158boast exaggerate159bombard assail160bombard assault161bombard strike162boom expansion163boon great benefit164boost raise165boundary periphery166branch division167breed reproduce168brilliant bright169brittle breakable170brittle fragile171broad appeal wide popularity172broadly generally173broadly extensively174bulk majority175bulk large part176bulk major part177bulk large portion178bulk great quantity179burgeon expand180bustling lively181camouflage disguise182camouflage hide183camouflage decorate184camouflage blend with circumstances 185cardinal fundamental186cargo shipment187celebrated famous188central essential189certain specified190chancy risky191channel provide192channel direct193channel guide194chaotic disorganized195cherish value196chief major197chisel carve198choose opt199chronic persistent200chronic confirmed201chronic habitual202chronic inveterate203chronically constantly204circuitous indirect205circumstance condition206cite quote207cite refer to208classic typical209clear visible210clear apparent211cling to attach to212close careful213clue hint214coating cover215coincide with be as the same time as 216collaborate cooperate217collaboration joint effect218collect gather219collide hit each other220collide with run into221commemorate celebrate222compact concise223compact compressed224comparable equivalent225compel push226compelling convincing227compensate reimburse228compensate for balance229complaint protest230complement supplement231complement add to232completely totally233complex elaborate234complex system235complicated complex236complicated made things more difficult 237component constituent238composition mixture239comprehensive understandable240comprehensive complete241comprise form242comprise make up243concern interest244conclusive final245conclusive ultimate246conducive contributive247configuration arrangement248configuration form249confine limit250confront face251congeal solidify252consecutive successive253consequence result254consequence importance255consequent later256consequent resultant257consequent resulting258consequential significant259consequently therefore260consequently thus261conserve save262consider think as263consider view as264consider think about265considerable substantial266consist of compose of267consistent regular268consistently regularly269conspicuous notable270constant stable271constantly always272constellation collection273constellation combination274constitution component275constrain restrict276constraint limit277constraint restriction278consume eat up279consumed used up280contemplate consider281contentious disputed282continual constant283continuous uninterrupted284contrive create285contrive invent286conventional customary287conventional traditional288converging concentrating289convert transform290convert into change to291convict condemn292convict sentence293convict doom294conviction belief295conviction strong belief296cope with handle297cope with deal with298copious plentiful299core center300correspondence harmony301corroborate confirm302costly expensive303counsel advise304counter oppose305counter of in the opposite of 306counterpart version307counterpart similitude308counterpart equivalent309countervail compensate310countervail oppose311couple associate312covered included313crawl move314create invent315creative inventive316crest peak317critical crucial318critical essential319criticize debate320crucial important321crucially decisively322crushed ground323cumbersome awkward324cumbersome clumsy325cumbersome unwieldy326curb control327current present328dam block329dangle hang330daring bold331debate argue332decimate destroy333decimation destruction334degree extent335degree measure336delicate dainty337delight please338delight pleasure339deluxe lavish340demand need341demise extinction342demography population343dense crowded344dense thick345depend rely on346dependable reliable347depict describe348depict portray349depletion drain350deposit accumulate351deposit lay down352derive arise353design create354designate identify355detractor critic356detrimental harmful357deviate digress358deviation departure359devise create360devoid of lack of361devoid of without(prep.) 362devoid of scant of363devoted dedicated364devoted to concentrated on 365dictate determine366dictate order367differential uneven368diffuse travel369diffuse spread(out)370diligent careful371diligently carefully372dilute reduce373dim decrease374disassemble break apart375disassemble break up376disband dismiss377discard throw away378discard throw up379discernible noticeable380discernible discriminating381discharge release382disentangle disband383disgust distaste384disintegrate break apart385disintegrate fall apart386disintegrate tear apart387dismantle demolish388disorder anarchy389dispensable not necessary390dispersal distribution391displace move out of position392disposition temperament393dispute contention394dispute argument395dissipate disperse396dissipated dispersed397dissuade discourage398distinct clear and recognizable399distinction difference400distinction honor401distinction excellence402distinctive characteristic403distinguish notice from the difference 404distribute spread405distribution dispersion406distribution geographic range407disturb upset408diverse distinct409diversification emergence of many varieties 410diversity variety411divest deprive412divest get rid of413domestic home414dormant hibernated415dormant inactive416dramatically greatly417drastic extreme418drastically obviously419drastically severely420dual double421duplicate copy422duplicate repeat423durable lasting424earn acquire425ease facilitate426eccentric erratic427eccentric strange428efface eliminate429elaborate detailed430elaborate dainty431elapsed passed432element weather condition 433eliminate remove434elusive difficult to catch 435emanate emerge436embark on start437embed insert438embed implant439embed enclose440emergence appearance441emergency crisis442emergent developing443employ use444enable allow445enactment establishment446encapsulate state briefly447encourage stimulate448endangered not abundant449endeavor enterprise450endow bestow451engulf swallow452enhance improve453enhance intensify454enjoy experience455enlist obtain456enormous great457enrich enhance458ensue result459ensuing subsequent460ensure guarantee461entail involve462enthusiastic eager463environment setting464ephemeral short-lived465ephemeral transient466episode event467equilibrium balance468era period469eradicate remove completely 470erect build471erratic unpredictable472erratic irregular473escalate extend474essential crucial475established qualified476establishment formation477estimate projection478estimation evaluation479euphoric extremely happy 480evaluate judge481eventual later482eventually later483eventually ultimately484evidence proof485evident apparent486evident obvious487evoke arouse488evoke draw489evoke produce490evoke promote491evoke stimulate492evoke create in the mind 493exaggerate overstate494excavate dig out495excavation dug-out496exceed surpass497exceed beyond above498exceedingly extremely499excess go beyond500exclusively only501excrete expel502exercise use503exhausted tired504exhausted used up505exhibit demonstrate506exhibit display507expand stretch508expand increase509expanse area510expansive large511expediency convenience512expediency advantage513expedient fitting514expend use515explicit obvious516explicitly clear517exploit utilize518exploit take advantage of 519exploit make use of520explore investigate521expose to subject to522express communicate523extant existing524extant remaining525extant not extinct526extend stretch527extend reach528extol praise529extraneous inessential530extraneous from outside531extraordinary exceptional532exude release533exude give off534fabricate produce535far-reaching extensive536far-reaching broad537fascinating extremely attractive 538fashion make539fashion way540fashionable popular541feasible achievable542feasible practical543feast eating544ferry transport545fertile reproductive546fertile productive547figure out map548finding discovery549first and foremost above all550flake fragment551flattery praise552flee run away from553flexible adaptable554float stay on the top555float upward rise556flourish prosper557flourish thrive558flourishing prosperous559flow movement560fluctuate change561fluctuation variation562focal point centre area563follow track564for instance for example565forage feed566forage search for food567formidable excessive568foster encourage569foster urge570foster promote the development of 571foul pollute572fragment break up573fragmentation break574fragmentize break up575frankly openly576frankly sincerely577friction conflict578function operation579function utility580fundamental basic581funds money582furthermore in addition583gap opening584gear adjust585generate produce586genuinely actually587get accustomed to become used to588give rise to produce589given particular590govern regulate591govern control592grasp understand593groom clean594groom make up595groundless unfounded596grounds reasons597groundwork base598groundwork basis599groundwork foundation600grudging unenthusiastic601guarantee ensure602hallmark characteristic603hamper district604hamper restrict605hamper make difficulty606handy convenient607haphazard random608harness use609harness utilize610harsh drastic611hasty hurried612haul pull613have nothing to do with in no relation to 614havoc destruction615hazard danger616heed notice617heighten increase618heir inheritor619hence therefore620heritage legacy621heritage tradition622heterogeneous varied623hide conceal624hinder interfere with 625hint clue626hint implication627hint indication628hint lead629hire employ630hobby pastime631hold support632hold keep up633hollow an empty space 634homogeneous uniform635host of great number 636however yet637hub center638huge large639hurdle fence640hypothetical supposed641ice sheet glacier(冰河)642identical the same643idiosyncrasies peculiarity644ignite set on fire645illusion impression646immediately closest647immense great648immense huge649immense vast650immensely extremely651immigration movement652immobile fixed653immobility absence of motion 654immoral indecent655immoral improper656impermeable impenetrable657impermeable impervious658impetus stimulus659impetus incentive660implausible unbelievable661implement tool662imply indicate663imposing impressive664imprecise inexact665improbable unlikely666in fact actually667in great demand in popularity668in respect to in term of669inaccessible unreachable670inadvertently unintentionally 671inadvertently without knowing 672inauspicious unfavorable673incidentally by the way674inclement unfavorable675inconceivable unimaginable676inconclusive without result677incorporate include678incorporate merge679incursion invasion680indicate demonstrate681indigenous native682indispensable essential683indispensable necessary684indispensable needed685indispensable required686indispensable vital687indispensable significant688induce bring689induce cause690ineffectively without any result 691inert motionless692inert motiveless693inevitable unavoidable694inference conclusion695infirm weak696inflate expand697infrastructure foundation698ingenious very clever699ingenuity cleverness700ingenuity creativeness701ingenuity inventiveness702ingenuity resourcefulness 703inherent essential704inherent internal705inherent instinctive706inherent in characteristic of 707inherently essentially708inhibit hinder709inhospitable unfavorable710inhospitable adverse711initial first712initially originally713initiate begin714initiate start715innovation new716innovative new717inordinate excessive718Instant moment719instantaneous immediate720instigate incite721instructive informative722insufficient inadequate723intact untouched724intangible nonmaterial725intangible immaterial726integral essential727intense strong728intentionally deliberately729intermediate in-between730intimate close731intricate complex732intricate carefully shaped 733intrigue interest734intriguing fascinating735intrinsic essential736intrinsic inherent737intrusive invasive738invade move into739invaluable highly useful740Invariably always741invent devise742inviolable withoutexception 743inviolable allowing no attack 744invoke appeal745irrecoverable permanent746irreparable permanent747isolated separated748jettison release749jolt shock750judge estimate751junction connection752juncture connection753justified right754justify prove755key significant756lading cargo757lading shipment758landscape scenery759large extensive760largely mostly761launch initial762launch initiate763launch start764legitimacy authority765legitimately properly766leisure free time767leisurely slowly768lethal fateful769lethal deadly770liberal extensive771liken to compare772likewise similarly773linger wander774linger stroll775link connect776link consist of777link put together778listening advertent779livelihood means of support 780locale place781locate find782lucrative profitable783luxuriant thriving784magnify enlarge785magnitude extent786magnitude amount787maintain continue788majestic magnificent789make their way travel790malleable pliable791mandatory required792mandatory obligatory793manifest reveal794manipulate control795marked considerable796markedly distinctly797mask cover798mask disguise799massive enormous800massive huge801mastery control802matter issue803maximum greatest size804mean average805merely only806merely simply807merely no more than808merge blend809merge combine810meticulously carefully811microbe germ812milestone significant event 813milky way galaxy814mimic imitate815mimic copy816miniature small817minuscule tiny818minute tiny819minute very small820minutely finely821minutely in detail822mirror reflect823misconception wrong idea824misleading erroneous825misleading inaccurate826misunderstanding wrong idea827misunderstanding FALSE idea828mock pretend829modest limited830modest not too large 831modification alteration832momentous significant833monitor observe834monopolize dominate835monotone tedious836monotonous boring837moreover additionally838moreover in addition839motif pattern840mount climb841mount grow842mount increase843mundane material844mundane ordinary845myriad countless846myriad innumerable847myriad numerous848narrow limit849nature character850nearly almost851necessary required852needless to say obvious853nevertheless however854nevertheless in spite of855nocturnal nighttime856notable important857notable outstanding858note record859noticeable obvious860notwithstanding despite861objective purpose862oblige force863obscure conceal864obscure hide865obscure unclear866obscure not clear867obsession with fixation on 868obtain acquire869obvious evident870occasion event871of legitimacy lawful872of likelihood probable873offset compensate874offset balance875offset make up876old male aged male877omit exclude878omit neglect879on the contrary on the other hand 880on the contrary whereas881on the whole in general882ongoing current883onset beginning884onset start885opaque impenetrable886optimal most advantageous 887option choice888orchestrate stage-manage889orientation perspective890orientation introduction891originally at the first892ornament decorate893ornamental decorative894ornamentation decoration895outbreak sudden increase896outcome result897outermost farthermost away898overview summary899overwhelming powerful900pacify assuage901paradox contrary902paradoxically seemingly contradictory 903parcel out distribute904pare away remove905partly in some degree906patch spot907patch area908peak maximum909peak highest point910peak time of the greatest period 911peculiar strange912penetrate enter913perceptible appreciable914perceptible noticeable915peril danger916perilous dangerous917perilous risky918perilous hazardous919perilous toxic920periodically regularly921periodically from time to time922perishable easy to spoil923permanent lasting924permeate penetrate925permit allow926perpetual constant927persist continue928persist last929persistent long lasting930personality character931pertinent relevant932pervasive widespread933phenomena[pl.]events934phenomenal extraordinary935phenomenon occurrence936phenomenon observable fact937piecing joining938pigment color939pigmentation coloring940pigmentation dye941pinnacle high point942pinpoint precise943pinpoint describe precisely 944pinpoint clearly identify945plausible believable946plausible paradoxical947pledge promise948plumage feather949pocketbook affordable950popular widespread951popular broad appeal952pore hole953pore space954portion part955portion constituent956pose place957pose present958posit propose959posit suggest960posit assume961postulate presume962postulate hypotheses963potent powerful964potential possible965practically nearly966precarious insecure967precede be beyond968precede come before969precious valuable970precipitate bring about971precision accuracy972preclude rule out973predicament difficult situation 974predicament serious situation 975prediction prophecy976predominant principal977predominant most aggressive978predominant very noticeable979predominantly primitively980predominately mainly981preeminent foremost982premise assume983premise assumption984preoccupation with concentration on 985preordain appoint986preordain foreordain987preordain ordain988prerequisite requirement989prerequisite something required990prerequisite something needed to happen 991preserve protect992preserve retain993preserve save994presumable probably995prevailing popular996prevailing dominant997prevalent common998prevalent prevailing999previous past1000previously before1001primarily mainly1002primary dominant1003primitive early1004principal essential1005principal major1006principle rule1007principle standard1008prior previous1009priority ranking preference1010pristine pure1011prized valued1012probe explore1013process purify1014procure obtain1015procure acquire1016profound far-reaching1017programmed determined1018prohibitive unaffordable1019projection estimate1020proliferation increase1021prolifically abundantly1022prolong extend1023prominent eminent1024prominent outstanding1025prominent principal1026promote encourage1027pronounced clear1028pronounced definite1029pronounced notable1030propagate multiply1031propagate reproduce1032propel push1033property characteristic1034property quality1035proponent supporter1036prosper succeed1037prosperous wealthy1038prototype model1039protrude project1040protrude extend1041protrude stick out1042provoke elicit1043prowess expertise1044prowess ambition1045proximity closeness1046proximity nearness1047proximity to close to1048pursue chase1049quarters residences1050radical drastic1051radical extreme1052radical fundamental1053radically completely1054raise to cause to1055ramification branch1056ramification consequence1057range vary1058rare scarce1059rate classify1060rather than instead of1061readily easily1062ready receptive1063realm area1064rebellion revolt1065rebound recovery1066receptacle receiver1067receptivity to openness to1068recharge refill1069recur repeat1070refine improve1071refined decent1072refined with high quality 1073refreshing unusual1074refuse garbage1075regardless without considering 1076regulate adjust1077regulate control1078reinforce strengthen1079relative comparative1080relatively comparatively1081relatively correspondingly1082relatively oppositely1083relevant applicable1084relic remain1085relic remnant1086reluctant disinclined1087remarkable notable1088remarkable incredible1089remedy cure1090remnant remaining1091remnant remains1092remote distant1093remote isolated1094render make1095rendering presentation1096renowned famous1097repercussion effect1098replicas copies1099repudiate reject1100reputation fame1101reserve save1102resident inhabitant1103residual remaining1104resilient easy to recover 1105resilient quick to recover 1106restricted limited1107retain keep1108retreat recede1109retrieve bring back1110reveal manifest1111reveal show1112reveal make known1113revenues income1114revival restoration1115revival resuscitation1116revolution dramatic change 1117revolutionize change dramatically 1118rigidly strictly1119rigorous demanding1120rigorous harsh1121rise emerge1122risk danger1123ritual ceremonial1124rival compete1125roam wander1126robust healthy1127role function1128rotate turn1129roughly approximately 1130roundabout circuitous1131route path1132routinely commonly1133rudiment basic1134rudimentary basic1135rudimentary primitive1136rupture burst1137sacred holy1138sample example1139satisfied fulfilled1140save for except for1141scale magnitude1142scant minimal1143scatter distribute1144scatter disperse1145scented fragrant1146scope horizon1147scope extent1148scorching exceedingly hot 1149score a large number of 1150scorn despise1151scrap fragment1152screen filter1153scrutinize examine1154scrutiny examination1155sculpt shape1156secrete produce1157sedentary settled1158seething excited1159seething active1160segment portion1161seize take1162seldom rare1163separate different1164serene calm1165serene silent1166set in motion start1167set off begin1168settle inhabit1169severe harsh1170shallow not deep1171shatter destroy1172sheer absolute1173shield protect1174shift change1175shift move。