2018高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!-精选文档

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2018高考英语高频词汇

2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁。

2018届高考英语热点词汇讲与跟踪素材

2018届高考热门词汇精讲与追踪1.foramoment精讲：“片晌，一会儿”，比如：Hewassilentforamoment. 他缄默了一会儿。

Won’tyoucomeinforamoment?你不进来呆会儿？拓展：for themoment“临时，一时”；inamoment“马上，马上，很快”；atanymoment“随时，任何时候”；atthe/thismoment “当前，现在”；Themoment相当于assoonas,directly ，意思为“马上，一就”。

【高考链接】Theclassroomisbigenough_______,butwe’llhavetomoveif wehavemorestudents.A．forthemoment B．onthemoment C．inamomentD．foramoment分析：答案为A。

for themoment临时。

依据we'llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents可判断出教室临时可容纳现有的学生。

Foramoment 表示一段时间。

原由是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功治疗。

【追踪再练】Let’srestafora_______.Whichiswrongofthefollowing?A.minuteB.amomentC.whileD.time分析：此题考察的搭配状况。

答案为A。

foramoment,foraminute,forawhile意思为均为“一会儿”。

本句意思为：让我们歇息一会儿。

的复合构造精讲：介词with+名词或代词+宾补”构造，一般被称为with的复合构造，能够用来增补说明；更多的状况下作方式状语，表示陪伴的动作或状态。

有：with＋宾语＋介词短语；with ＋宾语＋形容词/副词；with＋宾语＋不定式短语。

【高考链接】_____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthis weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof分析：答案为A。

2018高考英语作文热点话题+范文(附中考版)

2018高考英语作文热点话题+范文（附中考版）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2018高考英语作文热点话题+范文今年高考五大热词及范文了解一下传统文化假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom 对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周”,请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括：1. 提出邀请并简述原因2. 活动的内容3. 约定与Tom见面的时间和地点4. 期待对方的回复Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will behosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers awide variety of content. Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowe’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua共享单车假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。

2018届高三高考英语专题复习课件：热点话题 (共285张PPT)-PPT精品文档

③More importantly，I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers，who not only teach me how to study，but also teach me how to be a good person in society.④As a student of Senior 3 ， it won't take long before I graduate.I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers， with whose help I've grown up，benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.
8 ． Meanwhile ， I not only experienced American culture，but(also)shared Chinestay in your school has become the sweetest memory in my life.
Ⅱ.一家英语报社举行征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。
请根据以下要点完成短文。 1．校园生活； 2．收获； 3．感想。
[话题佳作] ①High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories.On campus，my school friends and I work hard and play happily together.②I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities，such as the sports meet，the Science Week and the Art Festival.Meanwhile ， we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships.

2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇

2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇AWashington,D.C.BicycleTours华盛顿特区骑行之旅CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration:3hours时长：3小时Thissmallgroup biketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovid eahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3hours(4miles)时长：3小时（4英里）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemonumentsandm emorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

2018英语热点词汇整理

cat economy
单身经济single economy分享经济sharing economy空巢青年empty-nest youth剩女leftover women
5.非厄尔尼诺年
non-El Nino year
极端天气extreme weather
气候灾难climate disaster
碳排放carbon emission
节能环energy conservation and environmental protection可再生能源renewable energy
(1.20—1.26)
在分化的世界中打造共同命运
1.世界经济论坛
Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World全球议程The Global Agenda
问题导向problem-oriented
农村土地制度改革reform of the rural land system
rural vitalization
农业支持保护制度the systems for supporting and
strategy
protecting agriculture
2.反导拦截试验
迪士尼动画电影Disney animation movie
Elsagate
适合儿童观看的视频child-friendly video
屏蔽有害视频block disturbing videos
5.旅行青蛙
满足感sense of satisfaction游戏货币in-game currency
Travel Frog
主题词
相关词汇
(2018.1.13—2018.1.19)

2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结附单词小测整理

2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。

2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版

2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018年高考英语词汇解析

2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●abse nce n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018高考英语12个热点写作话题高分单词

2018高考英语12个热点写作话题高分单词、短语全汇总2018高考英语写作12个话题最全高分单词及短语。

这12个话题包括学校生活；家庭、朋友和周围的人；语言学习；兴趣与爱好；旅游与交通；环境保护；饮食与健康；文化习俗；科普知识与现代技术；历史与地理；个人情况；招聘、求职与申请。

今天是关于家庭、朋友和周围的人的。

话题一学校生活【高分单词】1. absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席的，不在的2. access n. 接近；通道；接近...的机会accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的3. accommodation n. 住处，膳宿4. accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的5. activity n. 活动6. acquire v. 获取7. association n. 协会，社团，联系8. available adj. 可获得的，有空的9. calculate v. 计算，推算10. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会11. composition n. 作文，作曲12. comprehension n. 理解13. compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的14. concentrate v. 聚精会神15. concept n. 概念16. crazy adj. 着迷的，疯狂的17. curious adj. 好奇的，奇异的；18. curriculum n. 课程19. decide v. 决定，下决心decision n. 决定，决心20. determination n. 决心21. diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书22. discourage vt. （使）气馁，打消（做....的念头）23. discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论24. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的25. educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育26. effect n. 效果，结果27. encourage vt. 鼓励encourage n. 鼓励28. favourite adj. 特别喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）29. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼30. interrupt v. 打扰，打断31. interval n. 间歇，间隔32. major adj. 较大的，主要的majority n. 大多数33. memory n. 回忆，记忆34. note n. 便条；笔记；注释；纸币vt. 记下；注意35. observe v. 观察；监视；观测36. obtain vt. 获得，得到37. possibility n. 可能，可能性38. practical adj. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习39. praise n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬40. pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强41. pretend vi. 假装，装作42. preview vt. 预习；试演；预展43. pride n. 自豪，骄傲proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的44. primary adj. 初等的，初级的45. progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展，进行46. question vt. 询问n. 问题questionaire n. 调查问表，问卷47. regret n.&vt. 懊悔，遗憾；痛惜48. request n. 请求，要求的事物vt. 请求，要求49. require vt. 需求，要求requirement n. 需要，要求；必要的条件50. revision n. 温习，复习51. scholarship n. 奖学金52. vacation n. 假期，休假【高分短语】1. at the start /end of ... 在...开始/结束的时候2. be absorbed in... 集中精力于= put one’s heart into...3. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢4. be impressed by/with 对......有印象5. compulsory education 义务教育6. elective / optional courses 选修课程7. get full marks 得满分8. give a lecture 做讲座9. go to college 上大学10. have a talent /gift for 有...的天赋11. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事12. look back(on) 回忆，回顾13. look forward to 期待，盼望14. make preparations for 为....做准备15. make up one’s mind （to do sth）下定决心（做某事）16. make a mistake 犯错误17. make progress in... 在...方面取得进步18. make use of 利用19. realize one’s dream 实现梦想20. required courses 必修课程21. show interest in... 对......表现出兴趣22. take an examination 参加考试23. take part in 参加话题二语言学习【高分单词】1. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注2. accent n. 口音，腔调3. accumulate v. 积累，积聚4. approach n. 方法；途径5. attain v. 获得6. base n. 基础v. 以......为基础8. confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆9. copy v. 复制；抄写n. 副本；原稿10. consistent adj. 一致的11. consultant n. 顾问12. convey v. 传达13. correction n. 改正14. course n. 过程；经过；课程15. culture n. 文化16. dictation n. 听写17. dictionary n. 字典18. different adj. 不同的，有差异的19. difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力20. distinguish v. 辨别21. explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明22. explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的23. expression n. 词语，表达；表情24. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的25. gain v. 获得26. grammar n. 语法27. grasp v. 抓住；紧握28. idiom n. 习语，成语29. improve v. 提高30. knowledge n. 知识，学问31. master vt. 精通，掌握32. overcome v. 克服，解决33. pronounce v. 发音34. puzzle n. 难题；（字、画）谜v. 使困惑；使迷惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的35. recognize v. 认出，识别36. regular adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的37. review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习38. shortcoming n. 缺点，短处39. shortly adv. 不久40. specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的41. speech n. 演讲42. spoken adj. 口语的43. standard n.&adj. 标准（的）44. stress n. 重读，重音，强调，压力，紧张v. 强调，重读45. target n. 目标46. topic n. 话题47. total adj. 总数的，总括的，完全的n.合计，总计48. translation n. 翻译，译文49. usage n. 使用，用法50. vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表【高分短语】1. adapt to... 适应....2. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事3. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错4. bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）5. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量6. express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想7. form a habit 养成习惯8. give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议9. have difficulty / trouble in... 在......方面有困难10. have a good command of sth 精通......11. have a good knowledge of English 精通英语12. insist on 坚持13. improve writting skills 提高写作能力14. It takes great pains to do sth 做某事很费劲15. keep a diary 记日记16. learn...by heart 用心记......17. refer to / consult a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary 查字典18. step by step 逐步地；一步一步地19. take notes 记笔记20. take part in the English corner 参加英语角话题三兴趣与爱好【高分单词】1. chat n&v. 闲聊，聊天2. choice n. 选择3. collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物4. culture n. 文化5. delight n. 快乐，乐事v. 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的6. dislike vt. 不喜欢7. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的8. entertainment n. 娱乐9. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的10. fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头11. guitar n. 吉他12. habit n. 习惯，习性13. helpful adj. 有益的，有帮助的14. hobby n. 爱好15. indoors adv. 在室内outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外16. intend vt. 想要，打算intention n. 打算，计划，意图17. interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息18. instrument n. 乐器19. opera n.歌剧20. running n. 跑步21. picnic n.& vi.（去）野餐22. playground n. 操场，运动场23. playmate n. 玩伴24. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的25. please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快26. prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference n. 偏爱，偏好27. proper adj. 恰当的，合适的28. realize vt. 认识到，实现29.relaxation n. 放松30. skate v. 溜冰31. ski v. 滑雪32. skill n. 技能，技巧33. smoker n. 吸烟者34. soccer n. 足球35. stamp n. 邮票36. strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人37. swim n&v. 游泳38. talent n. 天才，天赋39. temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的40. temptation n. 引诱，诱惑41. tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向tendency n. 倾向，偏好，性情42. tennis n. 网球43. theatre n. 剧院44. thinking n. 思想45. treasure v. 珍惜n. 财富，珍品46. violin n. 小提琴47. volleyball n. 排球48. voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的，义务的49. wonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道50. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的willingly adv. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿，愿望【高分短语】1. be carzy about... 对......着迷2. be keen on 热衷于3. be good at 擅长于4. be fond of 爱好5. be weak in 不擅长6. broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野7. cheer up 感到高兴，感到兴奋8. collect stamps 集邮9. climb mountains 爬山10. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事11. go sightseeing 观光12. have a taste for 对......有兴趣13. play the piano 弹钢琴14. play computer games 玩电脑游戏15. prefer... to ... （比起......来）更喜欢......16. seek after 寻求，追求17. take the dog for a walk 遛狗18. take up 接受，开始从事，占据19. would love/like to （表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意20. would rather 宁愿，宁可话题四家庭、朋友和周围的人【高分单词】1. accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴2. acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识3. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的4. anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的5. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉，歉意6. appreciate v. 欣赏，感激7. argue vi. 争辩，争论arguement n. 争论，辩论8. associate v.&n. 结交，合伙人9. barrier n. 屏障，障碍10. beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益，有益于11. bother vt. 打扰，烦扰12. colleague n. 同事13. companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣14. comfort n. 安慰，慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的15. communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际，交往；通讯16. complain v. 抱怨，投诉17. conflict n.&v. 冲突18. congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺19. conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚20. consider vt. 考虑Considerate adj. 体贴的Consideration n. 考虑，关心21. consult v. 请教，商量22. conversation n. 对话23. cooperate vi. 合作24. correspond vi. 一致；与....相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来25. debate n.&v. 讨论，辩论26. dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境27. disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论28. embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬29. equal adj. 平等的vi. 等于，比得上equality n. 平等30. exchange n.&vt. 交换，挑换；交流31. excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕32. express vt. 表达，表示n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情33. favour（美favor）n. 恩惠；好意；帮助v. 较喜欢；有助于34.friendly adj. 友好的35.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕36.get-together n. 聚会37.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的38.greet vt. 问候，向...致敬greeting n. 祝贺39. harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious adj. 和谐的40. invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite v. 邀请，招待41. matter n. 要紧事，事情；问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系42. mature adj. 成熟的43. merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大的mercy n. 怜悯44. misunderstand vt. 误会，不理解45. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的46. offer n.&vt. 提供，提议47. oppose vt. 反对，反抗opposite n. 相反，对面adj. 相反的，对面的48. patience n. 容忍，耐心49. personally adv. 就自己而言50. persuade vt. 说服，劝说51. precious adj. 珍贵的52. promise n.&v. 答应，允诺53. promote vt. 促进，推动，促销，晋升54. quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架55. reason vi. 评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable adj. 合乎情理的56. relate vi. 有关，涉及relation n. 关系，亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚57. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的58. reputation n. 名声，名誉59. sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的60. treat vt. 对待，看待61. trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖62. understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n.理解63. senior n. 年长者；高年级生adj. 高级的；年长的junior n. 年幼者，低年级生adj. 年少的；下级的【高分短语】1. be ready to help others 乐于助人2. be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望3. be confident of sth/in sb 对某事/某人有信心4. be satisfied / content with 对...满意5. be popular with 受...欢迎6. be to blame 应受责备7. be worried about 担心...8. be concerned about 关心，挂念9. complain about 抱怨municate with ...与...交流11.get along /on well with ...与...关系良好12.help (sb)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境13.have words with...与...发生口角14.have a lot in commom 有许多共同之处15.keep company with...和...结交16.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友17.share feelings and ideas with... 与...分享感受和观点18.show respect for尊重19. think of others 为别人着想20.work together 共同努力。

2018高考常用词汇总结

2018高考常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do s th sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版

2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018高考英语3500词汇解析[最新]

2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018年高考英语热点话题作文及范文

2016年高考英语热点话题作文及范文(高三)1. Traffic and Protecting Environment交通与环保2015年10月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。

造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。

绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。

现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our EnvironmentWe all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology科普知识与科学技术历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些改变了世界。

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2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结，翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到！热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)热点话题二：xx基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三招聘与求职基本词汇employ(雇用);full\|time(全职的);part\|time(兼职的);well\|paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);working experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)热点话题xx学生健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动); proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)热点话题五校园xx与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长); be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净); break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(xx的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾save energy/water节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题八现代技术基本词汇computer电脑; machine机器software软件;technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析; conclude总结create创造; explore探索measure测量;reflect反射，反应search搜索;observe观察update更新，使现代化;simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九语言学习基本词汇accumulatev.积累，积聚approachn.方法；途径basen.基础v.以......为基础confusev.使迷惑；使混淆; consistentadj.一致的distinguishv.辨别explainvt.解释，说明explanationn.解释，说明explicitadj.清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n.词语，表达；表情fluentadj.流利的，流畅的grammarn.语法;improvev.提高mastervt.精通，掌握; overcomev.克服，解决pronouncev.发音; standardn.&adj.标准（的）reviewvt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查，复习，评论revisionn.复习，温习; shortcomingn.缺点，短处specificadj.明确的，具体的，独特的vocabularyn.词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想form a habit养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth精通......have a good knowledge of English精通英语insist on坚持improve writting skills提高写作能力learn...by heart用心记......take part in the English corner参加英语角热点话题十热点话题基本词汇absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意activity n．活动；活跃admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n．态度；看法celebrity n．名人circulate v．传播evolution n．进化；演变ever-increasingadj.不断增长的first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj.心理的；精神的moral adj.道德的；精神上的negative adj.消极的；否定的observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n．现象psychological adj.心理的；心理学的urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的warm-hearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的well-receivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于；支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime降低青少年犯罪smart phone智能手机deepen reform深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly毫无疑问。

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