北科机考201702大学英语下
2017年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在是试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．在选择题区，必须对应试卷上的题号，使用2B铅笔将”答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．在非选择题区，必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Writing TeachingEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. "Everything you do in class matters," she said. " As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect. "Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve mygrade and how to use the "tools" in my writing. As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.（）A．True B．False C．Not Given答案：A解析：题干大意：当我在Mrs. Johnson’s 的第一次课上，我十分不安。
(完整word)2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析,推荐文档
2017年考研英语二Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland..A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run－up to 2012－but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all theseactivities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has_____.A．gained great popularityB．created many jobsC．strengthened community tiesD．become an official festival22. The author believes that London's Olympic "legacy" has failed to_____. A．boost population growthB．promote sport participationC．improve the city's imageD．increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.A．aims at discovering talentsB．focuses on mass competitionC．does not emphasize elitismD．does not attract first-timers24.With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should_____. A．organize "grassroots" sports eventsB．supervise local sports associationsC．increase funds for sports clubsD．invest in public sports facilities25. The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____. A．tolerantB．criticalC．uncertainD．sympatheticText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it's easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, "and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbalinteractions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device －it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developm ental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to c apture her mother’s attention. "Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need," says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids' use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it－particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______. A．simplify routine mattersB．absorb user attentionC．better interpersonal relationsD．increase work efficiency27. Radesky’s food-tes ting exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______. A．takes away babies’ appetiteB．distracts children’s attentionC．slows down babies’ verbal developmentD．reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.A．it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB．verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeC．children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ moodD．parents need to respond to children's emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______. A．protect kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB．teach their kids at least 30,000 words a yearC．ensure constant interaction with their childrenD．remain concerned about kid's use of screens30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.A．give their parents some free timeB．make their parents more creativeC．help them with their homeworkD．help them become more attentiveText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes－all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_____. A．they think it academically misleadingB．they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC．it feels strange to do differently from othersD．it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____. A．keep students from being unrealisticB．lower risks in choosing careersC．ease freshmen’s financial burdensD．relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation”（Line 8, Para. 3）is closest in meaning to_____. A．adaptationB．applicationC．motivationD．competition34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____.A．avoid academic failuresB．establish long-term goalsC．switch to another collegeD．decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.A．In Favor of the Gap YearB．The ABCs of the Gap YearC．The Gap Year Comes BackD．The Gap Year: A DilemmaText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires－nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work－such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep－that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?”“Do we want instea d to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change－how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways," he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.“We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,” Balch says. “It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015they_____.A．exhausted unprecedented management effortsB．consumed a record-high percentage of budgetC．severely damaged the ecology of western statesD．caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure37. Moritz calls for the use of "a magnifying glass" to _____.A．raise more funds for fire-prone areasB．avoid the redirection of federal moneyC．find wildfire-free parts of the landscapeD．guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _____. A．public debates have not settled yetB．fire-fighting conditions are improvingC．other factors should not be overlookedD．a shift in the view of fire has taken place39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____. A．discover the fundamental makeup of natureB．explore the mechanism of the human systemsC．maximize the role of landscape in human lifeD．understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.A．do away withB．come to terms withC．pay a price forD．keep away fromPart BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. "We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers－and upward pressure on wages. "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, "They may be coming [into the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing," Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I love creating." he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for westernMichigan.These concerns aren't misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. "There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. "Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives," she says.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46.My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!Section IV WritingPart A51 Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1）Accept the invitation, and2）Introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)52. Directions:Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)参考答案1. C 空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。
全国自考英语二2017年4月真题及答案
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸2.第一、二部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三~七部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK. That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what i do have Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier. Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and the bad in people and things.We can't change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you' re thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ageB. FalseC Not Given2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given3. I was unable to support my familyA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my lifeA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadaysA. TrueC Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given7. I am now more strict with my kids32 A. True33 B. False34 C Not Given8. I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given9. I now try to see the good in othersA TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. A small action doesn't work to change one' s bad habitA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a"quick fix”—it is an ongoing processDog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to"sit "is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say"sit”,As thedog sits, say"sit " again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a"sit"position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command"fetch". As he starts to run towards it, yell"fetch"again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog 's teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so”stay”is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11. What does the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidanceB. It is necessary for every dogC. It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers12. What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn to communicate with dogsB Give dogs timely encouragement.C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.A jumpB. stayC. fetchD.sitA.stickB. ballC. treatD. trickA can be dangerousB.costs much moneyC. takes a short timeD can be very tiring第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
北京科技大学英语下考试及答案
北京科技大学远成学院2009－2010年第2学期《大学英语1》试题辅导3姓名：班级：学号：注意事项：*答题卡中考试类型都涂成A卷答试卷一前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension （30 %）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA well-balanced life is necessary to live in today's world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual. Without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy.76) I've experienced great stress in my study and work. And I've tried every means to adjust myself and relieve my stress. Finally I found a way out in my leisure time. Leisure time is very important and necessary for me. Without it I am sure I would go insane. I spend most of my extra time reading, listening to music, talking to my real life friends, or talking on the Internet with people I meet. I really enjoy going out into a quiet place and reading poetry or books by Walt Whitman and Robert Frost. If I did not make time for all of this I would not be able to handle everything else in life. Along with reading to relax, listening to music is very important to me.77) If I feel sad, I listen to slow songs, while if I am happy I like listening to fast songs. Music is the universal language and it can express different feelings. It can relate to the soul, or in fact I think it is the soul of feelings.My real life friends and my Internet friends are also part of my leisure and social time. Friends have always been important to me. They are the backbone in everything I do. The good friends that I have are always there for me in everysituation I am in. Without them I would not have led a healthy, balanced life. Not so long ago I went through a short time of depression. I fell behind in all my work and stopped talking to my friends. After a week of acting this way, one of my good friends pulled me aside and invited me to go for a walk with her. We talked about what was going on in my life and she helped me to figure out what I wanted to do.I do not know what would have happened if she had not been there.Many things add to having a well-balanced life. Stress can be a very dangerous and tiresome experience. It can lead to depression and unhappiness. But when it happens, you can do something other than wait, like talking to your friends or listening to music. Then you may not think you should have been so stressed and depressed.A well-balanced life is important to maintain. Without some sort of balance it is hard to get by in everyday life. And the creative use of leisure time plays a vital role.1. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage? DA. A well balanced life is not easy to have in today’s world.B. She has experienced great stress in her study and work.C. Satisfying work is crucial to having a well-balanced life.D. Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.2. What does the author mean by saying “finally I found a way out in my leisuretime”? AA. She found leisure time could help relieve her stress and maintain awell-balanced life.B. She found a way to enjoy herself in her leisure time.C. She got to know how to spend her leisure time.D. She came to understand what “a well-balanced life” means.3. When does the author listen to slow music?CA. When she is happy.B. When she is lonely.C. When she is sad.D. When she is trying to work.4. How important are good friends to the author?AA. They usually help her lift the physical burden with their strong backbone.B. They support her in everything she does and help her in every situation she isin.C. They often pull her aside and invite her to go for a walk.D. They will do everything that she wants them to do.5. What main suggestion does the author give us in the passage on how to relieve stress?DA. Talking to friends.B. Listening to musicC. Reading poetry.D. Pursuing some leisure activities.Passage TwoAs a resource, the World Wide Web (Web) contains huge amounts of information. The Web is extensive, relatively easy to access, and provides virtually unlimited information. An excellent resource to gain knowledge, the Web is leading the "information revolution". It has made a huge difference in the world, and will continue to do so. When you need current information and you need it now, there is no alternative.Over the past 12 years I have been involved in technology research. Originally, I obtained software information from printed reference materials and then from CDs. The advent of the Web as a research tool has greatly expanded the availability of information while reducing the amount of time needed on each task.The majority of my time on the Web involves looking up technical computer information, which I use for teaching Microsoft applications classes and providing technical advice at work. Outside of work, I really like following all aspects of the financial world, and the Web has turned into a great resource for this hobby.I can't imagine being without it. Although it takes time to sift through the multitude of sources, I find that after years of use I can quickly analyze the search results to find the most appropriate site. The amount of information on the Web is staggering, so it is important to remember what it is you are searching for and not get sidetracked.The Web is a wonderful resource when you can substantiate that the information provided is accurate and true. Like any other resource, the Web has good and not so good information to share. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself how relevant the material is for you. It is important not to believe everything you read and to attempt to stay away from personal sites, and I try to know who is responsible for the site before treating the information as fact. The more you use the Web, the more comfortable you get, and the more likely you are to use it even more. The Web certainly helps save time and allows you to focus resources in doing research and seeking out useful information.Overall, the Web has given me the opportunity to be many more times effective at obtaining data. If I find material but do not have time to read it, I print it out and read it later or on the commuter train. 78) In addition, as I find things of interest, it takes only a few seconds to share that information with my team members and other professional associates. This enhances my networking capability to be intouch with many people with the same interest looking at a particular subject.The Web provides an excellent way to find information fast. It enables users to find research as it is occurring, rather than waiting for it to be published. It also provides a highly collaborative environment in which it is quick and easy to exchange ideas with colleagues.The Web is an excellent way to acquire knowledge quickly and easily, visit company websites, e-mail any questions you might have, research topics, conduct surveys, participate in special interest discussions, and gather information for further analysis without having to be physically present.6. How good a resource is the web in the author’s opinion?A. It’s quick, easy to access, and full of useful information.B. It’s only useful when it’s very easy to substantiate the data.C. It’s mainly useful for researching new or unfamiliar topics.D. It’s only if you can avoid all the distracting websites.7. Which of the following does the author NOT say he does on the web?A. looks up technical computer information.B. frequently enjoys music and movies.C. follows all aspects of the financial world.D. uses email, and gather a lot of data.8. What does the author do with the information he has found on the web when he’s in a hurry to leave the office?A. He emails it to his home computer.B. He stays in the office until he analyzes it.C. He prints it out and reads it later or on the commuter train.D. He sends personal notes about it to his colleagues.9. How has the web changed the author’s access to information?A. there’s no major change in his approach.B. he finds new information much more quickly and easily.C. he finds many kinds of information more quickly and easily.D. he finds most kinds of information more quickly and easily.10. How regularly does the author use the web as a research tool?A. He only starts his research using the web.B. He usually finishes his research using the web.C. He does most of his research using the web.D. He only uses the web to substantiate data from other sources.Passage ThreeIn addition to his theory of colour, Newton developed a theory of how light travels.This is known as the corpuscular theory of light(光的微粒理论，亦称牛顿的光学理论)，meaning that light travels as a series of tiny bits rather than in continuing waves. Newton sent his writings about light to the Royal Society, where they were given to a committee led by Hooke. Since the corpuscular theory was different from his own theory. Hooke attacked the paper. Soon others started to argue, and Hooke was supported by a scientist from Holland, Christian Huygens. At one time, Newton was so unhappy with the whole affair that he decided never again to publish any of his work.79) The bitter argument continued over the years that followed. At first, Hooke and Huyens received most of the support. Later, after Newton had changed his mind and let his work on gravity be published, he became so famous, that things changed. Now people believed Newton could do nothing wrong, and for a hundred years they followed his theory.Then, in the early part of the 19th century, the experiments of a French scientist, Augustin Fresnel, showed that light could be explained best by a wave theory. So the scientists changed sides again, saying that Newton’s ideas had delayed scientific progress for a hundred years.Strangely enough, the presently accepted theory of light combines some of the ideas of both theories. This is known as the quantum theory and results from the work of such 20th century scientists as Albert Einstein and Max Planck. The quantum theory assumes that light is given off as separate “packages”of energy.80)These “packages”of light, or quanta of energy, as they are called, are given off at such a rapid rate that there is no great gap between them.The quantum theory seems to explain the actions of light better than either of the two earlier theories. However, for many purposes, the wave theory is good enough. So it is used most often to explain light. But who is to say that new experiments and other scientists of our own time or in the future may not provide an even better theory? There is certainly still much work to be done with light and color.11. From this passage it seems that Newton was a scientist with_B__.A. only one important theoryB. two theoriesC. at least three theoriesD. very many theories12. The corpuscular theory of light __C__.A. was never accepted by the Royal SocietyB. was in the end accepted by Hooke and HuygensC. was rejected by Hooke and Huyens but immediately accepted by otherscientists for the next hundred yearsD. was the most popular theory during the eighteenth century13. The scientists who said that Newton’s ideas had delayed scientific progress fora hundred years were __A___.A. right, because Fresnels wave theory disproved Newton’s corpuscular theoryB. wrong, because Fresnels theory has in turn been disprovedC. right, because the quantum theory supports the wave theoryD. wrong, because the quantum theory makes use of some of Newton’s ideas14. The quantum theory seems to be nearest in idea to that of __B__.A. Hooke and HuygenB. Fresnel and Newton combinedC. NewtonD. Fresnel15. The evidence of this passage suggests that_A___.A. there would be no progress in our knowledge of light unless we questioned accepted theoriesB. the presently accepted theory of light will very soon be replacedC. scientists do not know enough to be able to explain the theory of lightD. scientists change their opinions too oftenPart II Vocabulary and Structure （30 %）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The underground tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever_______.A. undertakenB. undertakingC. been undertakenD. undertake17. As a freshman, you should get to know campus__A_____ as soon as possibleand make good use of them.A. resourceB. resourcesC. resourcingD. no resource18. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not___B____ a moment to offer help when youare in trouble.A. hesitatedB. wantC. requireD. hesitate19. With the rapid development of the economy, all__ C_____of our educationhave changed a great deal.A. partB. respectC. aspectsD. economical20. The police__D____ many cases by following the footprints left at the sceneof the crime.A. investigateB. investigatedC. investigatingD. have investigated21. Britain’s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public___A____.A. amazingB. amazesC. amazeD. have amaze22. The old woman had to support her family by washing a___B____ of dirtyclothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.A. heapB. healC. dealD. pile23. She has got used to___D____ milk through a straw though she is only twomonths old.A. suckedB. suckC. sucksD. sucking24. Several strong men were needed to open and close the__C_____ gates to the castle.A. maskB. makingC. massiveD. lot25. My experience of being a volunteer was quite__B_____ to the job I was dongat that time.A. relateB. relevantC. relatingD. connecting26. We were greatly __B___to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.A amountB amazedC amusedD ambition27. He looked out the window, D the landscape of the countryside.A to surveyB being servedC surveyD surveying28. The speech is scheduled at this afternoon. The students are D _ the assembly hall now.A filling intoB filling upC fill inD fill to29. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should D with the local police.A registrationB regionC regardingD register30. The teacher is deeply _A__ by th e students’ ability to surf the Internet.A impressedB expressedC impressingD expressing31. Working for the taxi company, she knows how to get _D__ the city quite a lot.A onB upC acrossD around.32. It is such a fine day that__A__ going swimming in the river.A feels likeB feeling likeC feel likeD feels to like33. The first day in the small town was a nightmare, but it was _C__ a total disaster.A far awayB so farC far fromD far off34. Several strong men were needed to open and close the_C___ gates to castle.A smallB massC massiveD tiny35. He had the picture of his favorite football team framed and hung it _A____ in his room.A upB toC onD off36. People teach the computer to think and as _C___ result, develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.A theB /C aD an37. When we arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose___B____.A bloodB bleedingC bloodedD bleeder38. Nowadays many of the_D___ are beginning to consider choosing a career.A sophomoreB seminarC semesterD seniors39. The police __D_____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.A investigationB investigatedC investigatorD investigating40. I think she is right but__D_____ I’m not completely sure.A somewhereB somewhatC somewhenD somehow41. I hope you are not getting ____B___listening to me.A boringB tiredC boredD tiring42. The Internet enables us to__A___ the world without leaving home.A exploreB expandC expenseD extend43. I’ve been trying to check __C_ the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.A upB atC toD out44. The spring festival ___C__ approaching. A lot of people were traveling backhome to have a family reunion.A wasB wereC isD are45. At the commencement ceremony, he was awarded a Bachelor Degree. On his way back to the dormitory, he ___A__ on his college days with mixed feelings.A went backB looked backC came backD got backPart III Identification （10 %）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The young man knocks his head on the glass door of the hotel when he hurried in. DA B C D47. Mr. Li was determined to study harder so that he will have more chances to finda better job. CA B C D48. All my classmates feeled very excited when our team won the basketball match.CA B C D49. This is the first time I have heared of his problem in his job.BA B C D50. The student didn’t quite understand the teacher’s point; however, he asked himto repeat it. CA B C D51. If he were a good friend, he will tell me the truth about that. CA B C D52. It is essential that Smith works very hard for the final examination.BA B C D53. Had his uncle been in your position, he would probably do the same.AA B C D54. Much information about the ancient centuries have been available with the helpof the Web.CA B C D55. How students learn to get along with others in an organization are of morepractical use in their future jobs.CA B C DPart IV Cloze （10 %）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Tony Tomei was well-known in Los Alamos, N.M. for his heroic action when the forest fires swept through last May. Tomei had __56__ run away from his house, which was__57__. But soon after reaching a safe place, Tomei __58__that although he had saved most of his collection of accordions（手风琴）, his precious Italian Bugari Armando accordion was__59__ in the house. He reached home to __60__it. “When I drove up, there was a lot of smoke,” he said, and at that moment he made__61__. “I was going to __62__the fire. I was the only one left to__63__ the neighbors’ housed.”Tomei, 52, an engineer and accordion instructor, had no idea what a great danger he would__64__. With a garden hose（软管）, he spent the__65__ few hours putting out small spot fires.Then the__66__ picked up, and the fire began moving slowly from the valley 60 feet below toward his home. He attempted to put out the fire but without any__67__. The fire and smoke blew up beside him, __68__ him to the ground, where he got hold of a tree. “I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see. I just stuck my face in the dirt.”__69__the wind changed. Against a frightening backdrop（背景）of houses burning up and down his street, Tomei fought through much of the __70__withoutany more water and__71__ a couple of tools he could get to keep small fires away from his neighbors’ houses.At su nrise he got his first real look at what had left of the neighborhood. “I saw all those damaged houses and thought, Oh, my God.” __72__he’d saved his home along with two others’.When his neighbor Nancy Tenbrink __73__ to the house she’d thought was lost, she __74__threw her arms around Tomei. “My house was important, but his life was much more__75__,” she said. “I’m deeply thankful for what he did for us.”D56. A. happily B. bravely C. nearly D. safelyA57. A. in fire B. in danger C. out of order D. out of shape5D8. A. thought B. wondered C. said D. realizedC59 A. just B. also C. still D. yetA60. A. find B. hide C. get D. checkB61. A. a suggestion B. a decision C. the choice D. the preparationB62. A. put up B. keep from C. hold off D. take upA63. A. prevent B. keep C. watch D. saveC64. A. protect B. expect C. face D. fightA65. A. next B. last C. hard D. restA66. A. water B. fire C. smoke D. windB67. A. success B. tools C. meaning D. helpC68. A. knocking B. leaving C. taking D. gettingB69. A. Funnily B. fortunately C. undoubtedly D. unluckilyD70. A. midnight B. afternoon C. night D. daybreakC71. A. normally B. almost C. hardly D. onlyB72. A. For B. as C. but D. ifB73. A. returned B. removed C. referred D. reportedD74. A. tearfully B. surprisingly C. repeatedly D. thoughtfullyD75. A. special B. lovely C. useful D. valuablePart V Translation （20 %）Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.C76) I've experienced great stress in my study and work.A. 在工作学习中我会面对巨大压力。
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland..A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute[答案][A] explanation9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[答案][C] necessarily12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal [答案][B] professional试题精析[答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。
北京科技大学高起专2018年期末机考大学英语(99分答案)
大学英语单选题1、Did you have a good sleep last night? - Yes, I never sleep ___.（1 分）A．badlyB．betterC．separatelyD．lively我的答案：B得分：1分2、London is ___ nice city, and it is ___ old city, too.（1 分）A．a, anB．an, aC．the, aD．a, the我的答案：B得分：0分3、戴维告诉他父母不要担心他在中国的生活。
（1 分）A．David told his parents not to worry about his life in China.B．David told his parents don’t worry about his life in China.C．David told his parents doesn’t worry about his life in China.D．David told his parents not worry about his life in China.我的答案：A得分：1分4、She broke it by accident, she didn’t do it ___ purpose.（1 分）A．atB．withC．onD．in我的答案：C得分：1分5、What _____ if they _____ to music in class?（1 分）A．will happen; listenB．will happen; will listenC．is happening; listenD．happens; will listen我的答案：A得分：1分6、___ your father always ___ around the park?（1 分）A．Does …jogB．Do …jogsC．Does …jogsD．Do …jog我的答案：A得分：1分7、Have you heard ___ you parents recently?（1 分）A．fromB．ofC．aboutD．of我的答案：A得分：1分8、I like English food now. but I ___ it a year ago.（1 分）A．didn’t likedB．didn’t likeC．don’t likeD．not like我的答案：B得分：1分9、The new evening dress _______her as much as 400 dollars.（1 分）A．paidB．costC．tookD．spent我的答案：B得分：1分10、The task ___ in three weeks.（1 分）A．will be finishedB．has been finishedC．is finishedD．was finished我的答案：A得分：1分11、We have a dinner party this evening. Would you like to join ___.（1 分）A．weB．usC．ourD．me我的答案：B得分：1分12、John was robbed ___ his money yesterday.（1 分）A．byB．fromC．withD．of我的答案：D得分：1分13、Prof. Green ___sick yesterday. He ___ fever. Now he still feels weak.（1 分）A．is; hasB．was, haveC．was, hadD．is; having我的答案：C得分：1分14、红色的玫瑰象征什么？（1 分）A．What is red rose symbolize?B．What symbolize is red rose?C．What red rose symbolize?D．What does red rose symbolize?我的答案：D得分：1分15、___ you ___ in the library this morning?（1 分）A．Do, studiedB．Did, studiedC．Did, studyD．Do study我的答案：C得分：1分16、The Yellow River is the second ___ river in China.（1 分）A．longB．longerC．longestD．the longest我的答案：C得分：1分17、This is ___ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is ___ president of ___ college.（1 分）A．a, /, aB．a, /, theC．the, a, /D．/, the, the我的答案：D得分：1分18、You can get useful advice from your friends because it is ___.（1 分）A．the most importantB．easier to followC．from their own experienceD．easier to get我的答案：C得分：1分19、Many young people ___ country life.（1 分）A．does not likeB．do not likeC．not likeD．not likes我的答案：B得分：1分20、They ___ at home yesterday because she was ill.（1 分）A．mustB．ought toC．had toD．has to我的答案：C得分：1分21、But few people are in the mood to enjoy the beautiful scenery.（1 分）A．但是有些人有心情欣赏美丽的景色。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "The Importance of English in the Modern World." You should write at least 1580 words but no more than 1800 words.In the essay, you should address the following points:1. The role of English as an international language.2. The impact of globalization on the importance of English.3. The benefits of learning English in various areas, such as education and career development.4. Personal experiences or examples to support your points.The Importance of English in the Modern WorldEnglish is widely regarded as the most spoken language in the world due to its crucial role as an international language. The impact of globalization has further emphasized the importance of English, which is now considered a basic skill for individuals in various areas such as education and career development. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why English has become a global language and elaborate on its significance in today's world.To begin with, English has become an international language due to its historical background and widespread usage. As the British Empire expanded its reach across the globe in the past centuries, the Englishlanguage was spread to various regions, making it a commonly spoken language in many countries. Furthermore, the establishment of the United States as a global superpower after World War II solidified the dominance of English in international communication. The influence of British and American culture, economy, and media also contributed to the prevalence of English worldwide.In the context of globalization, the importance of English has significantly increased. Globalization has brought people from different cultural backgrounds closer together, leading to frequent cross-border communication and cooperation. English serves as a lingua franca that connects people from different countries, allowing them to overcome language barriers and effectively convey their ideas. In international conferences, business negotiations, and academic exchanges, English is the common language for participants to communicate and understand each other. The ability to speak English fluently provides individuals with a competitive edge in the globalized world.Learning English brings numerous benefits in various areas. In the field of education, English is often a mandatory subject in many curricula due to its importance. Proficiency in English allows students to access a vast amount of knowledge from English-language resources and publications. English proficiency also enables students to study abroad in English-speaking countries, exposing them to different cultures and broadening their horizons. Moreover, the ability to communicate and understand English facilitates international academic exchanges, allowing scholars from different countries to collaborate effectively.In terms of career development, English proficiency is highly sought after by employers worldwide. Many multinational companies require employees to have strong English skills to engage in global business opportunities. For professionals in fields such as finance, technology, and hospitality, English proficiency is often considered a prerequisite for career advancement. Furthermore, the ability to present ideas and communicate effectively in English is essential for entrepreneurs seeking international business partnerships and investors.My personal experience exemplifies the advantages of English proficiency. As an aspiring international business student, I have realized the immense value of English in my academic journey. Through English, I have accessed a wealth of academic resources, connected with students from different parts of the world, and engaged in fruitful discussions that enriched my learning experience. Moreover, by actively improving my English skills, I have been able to secure internships at multinational companies, which not only enhanced my professional growth but also enabled me to network with professionals from various cultural backgrounds.In conclusion, the importance of English in the modern world cannot be overstated. As an international language, English plays a pivotal role in facilitating global communication and cooperation. In the era of globalization, proficiency in English has become a fundamental skill with far-reaching implications for education, career development, and personal growth. Learning English opens up new possibilities and provides individuals with a competitive advantage in today's interconnected world. Embracing the English language will undoubtedly lead to a brighter future.。
2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题
2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C ，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one eve ning three years ago, whe n my life 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopelessand helpless .I could n ' t cha nge anything.The n I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I hada won derful wife.1 had five amaz ing childre n. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of theworld around me. The list went on, but you get the idea.Eve n whe n thi ngs seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the peoplein my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people considerlives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelmy life. And we have deepe ned our relati on ship. more.In stead of criticiz ing them, I tend to no tice their curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because in stead of see ing thefaults in every on e, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I n eed less ， because inwas very differe nt.it uni mporta nt.rm here to tell you that it's very importa nt. It cha ngesgood about hav ing her in I also appreciate my kids loveli ness,stead of thi nking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every mome nt becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the badin people and thi ngs. Weca n't cha nge that at on ce, but you can do somethi ng. For example, you can start with a small acti on. Really feel the happ in ess that somethi ng o some one is in your life, or take a mome nt to make a list of the things in your life that you're tha nkful for.1.1 was un happy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n2.1 drank every day and could n't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n3.1 was un able to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n4.0ne eve ning I came to a new un dersta nding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n5. Ma ny people value the habit of gratitude no wadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n6. Now I have a closer relati on ship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n7.1 am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n8.1 like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n9.1 now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n10. A small acti on does n't work to cha nge one ' s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Give n【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2017年考研英语二(带答案)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1．[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2．[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 【答案】[A] inequality3．[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 【答案】[D] prediction4．[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5．[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【答案】[B] meaning6．[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 【答案】[B] Indeed7．[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 【答案】[C] working8．[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 【答案】[A] explanation9．[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 【答案】[D] among10．[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 【答案】[C] worry about11．[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 【答案】[C] necessarily12．[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 【答案】[B] downsides13．[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course 【答案】[A] absence14．[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield 【答案】[D] yield15．[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship 【答案】[C] virtue16．[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce 【答案】[D] scarce17．[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats 【答案】[A] demands18．[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved 【答案】[B] tired19．[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into 【答案】[D] into20．[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal 【答案】[B] professionalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run —up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role forgovernment, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival【答案】[A] gained great popularity22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to .[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools【答案】[B] promote sport participation23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should .[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is .[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic【答案】[B] criticalText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. ”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency【答案】[B] absorb user attention27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______.[A] takes away babies’ appetite[B] distracts children’s attention[C] slows down babies’ verbal development[D] reduces mother-child communication【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their children[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentive【答案】[A] give their parents some free timeText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】[C] it feels strange to do differently from others32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens[D] relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .[A] adaptation[B] application[C] motivation[D] competition【答案】[A] adaptation34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals[C] switch to another college[D] decide on the right major【答案】[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be .[A] In Favor of the Gap Year[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma【答案】[A] In Favor of the Gap YearText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires—nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says.” We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?” “Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change—how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to “an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.“We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,” Balch says. “It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they .[A] exhausted unprecedented management efforts[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget[C] severely damaged the ecology of western states[D] caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure【答案】[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget37. Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to .[A] raise more funds for fire-prone areas[B] avoid the redirection of federal money[C] find wildfire-free parts of the landscape[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds【答案】[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that .[A] public debates have not settled yet[B] fire-fighting conditions are improving[C] other factors should not be overlooked[D] a shift in the view of fire has taken place【答案】[C] other factors should not be overlooked39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to .[A] discover the fundamental makeup of nature[B] explore the mechanism of the human systems[C] maximize the role of landscape in human life[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature【答案】[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should .[A] do away with[B] come to terms with[C] pay a price for[D] keep away from【答案】[B] come to terms withPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. “We don’t make anything anymore,” he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages. “They’re harder to find and they have job offers,” says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, “They may be coming [into the workforce], but they’ve been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing,” Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he’s trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It’s his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school beforeswitching to electrical engineering. “I love working with tools. I love creating.” he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials “remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,” says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren’t misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels.“The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. “There’re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill. It’s that gap in between, and that’s where the problem is. ”Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. “Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives,” she says.[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because heloves working with tools.41. Jay Deuwell [B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs thatdon’t need much skill.42. Jason Stenquist [C] points out that the US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore.43. Birgit Klohs [D] believes that it is important to keep a close eye on the age ofhis workers.44. Rob Spohr [E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to findbecause of stiff competition.45.Julie Parks [F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young peopleinto manufacturing.[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for thelay-off the young people’s parents.【答案】41 [E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.42 [A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.43 [G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off the young people’s parents.44 [B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill45 [F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturingSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be honest, I said it , because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream—I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion.”【参考译文】我一直梦想着能找到一个结合时尚与出版的工作。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版
2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套精品详解及中⽂翻译版2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分，之后将进⾏听⼒考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园⽹站上写⼀则⼴告，卖⼀辆你在⼤学⾥⽤过的⾃⾏车。
你的⼴告可能包括它的品牌，特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。
）Second-handed bicycle for saleTo inform anyone may be interested, I am currently（当前）owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a black medium-sized race bicycle I bought just seven months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance（维护）. Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way. Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for three hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Li Ming. My contact number is 8888888.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017真题-英语二-（解析版）
2017真题-英语⼆-（解析版）2017年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语(⼆)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again_1_that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_2_.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive_3_holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one_4_by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives_5_,people will simply become lazy and depressed._6_,today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_7_Americans.Also,some research suggests that the_8_for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting_9_poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many__10_the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn't__11__follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the__12__of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the__13__of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could__14__strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor andleisure.Today,the__15__of work may be a bit overblown."Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,"says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days,because leisure time is relatively__16__for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional__17__of their jobs."When I come home from a hard day's work,I often feel__18__,"Danaher says, adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work,I might feel rather different"—perhaps different enough to throwhimself__19__a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for__20__matters.1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring动词词义辨析。
2017年全国卷2(英语)含答案
all~试题绝密★ 启用前2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语 ( 全国Ⅱ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【B 】 1. What will the woman do this afternoon ？A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.【C】 2. Why does the woman call the man ？A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.【A 】 3. How much more does David need for the car ？A. $ 5, 000.B. $ 20, 000.C. $ 25, 000.【C】 4. What is Jane doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.【B 】 5. How does the man feel ？A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。
【A 】 6. What does Jack want to do？A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.【C】 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段资料，回答第8至10题。
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题和答案
Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage ofwell-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are d on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal【试题精析】1. [答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。
2017年《自考本科英语二》试题及答案解析
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10.M心. Johnson cared about my fu血e.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11,.....,15题， 每题2分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文， 清从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B 沁 C、D)中选出1个最佳选
选项中为第0-0段每段选择1个正璃的小标题； (2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项， 分别完成每个句子． 请将所选项对应的字母写在苍题卡上．
11. According to the text, Scotsmen 一．
A. like foreign culture
B. sometimes wear kilts
C. enjoy talking about kilts
D. often visit foreign countries
12. Mel Gibson is probably a
—·of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours. But kilts are not some伽ng归t Scottish people 沁e every day. Kilts are for
A压story of kilts
B. production of kilts
C. myths of比Its
D. styles of kilts
非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1七九5题、 每题1分． 共10分） 阅读下面短文， 清完成短文后的2项测试任务： (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个
2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析
的-ing 形式。
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the
另一种不互相排斥的预测则认为，未来将成为另一种
future will be a wasteland of a different sort ， one 4 by 荒原，一种以漫无目的为特征的荒原：没有工作赋予生活
research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality ， 解释。也许这就是很多人担心缺失了工作的未来会痛苦且
mental-health problems ， and addicting
9 沉闷的原因。
poorly-educated ， middle-aged people is a shortage of
笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段
工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。
二、语篇精读
People have speculated for centuries about a future
若干世纪以来，人们都在设想不用工作的未来。如今
without work.Today is no different ， with academics ， 也仍然如此，许多学术界人士、作家和激进分子再次警告 writers ， and activists once again 1 that technology is 说技术会代替工人。一些人猜想，不工作的世界可以用“不
replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming 平等”这个词来定义：一部分富人将拥有全部资本，而普
2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二(完整版)
2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二(完整版)Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案
北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案第一篇：北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。
1.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。
试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。
考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。
试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。
考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 3.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水源污染更加严重。
试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：空气污染比水源污染更加严重。
考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 4.People of various backgrounds applied for the job.来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。
试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般试题解析：*** 考生答案：来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。
考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 5.As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.马克吐温是举世闻名的美国作家。
2017年4月自考英语二试卷及答案解释完整版
2017年4月自考英语二试卷及答案解释完整版20□年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共$贯，满分；00分，考试时间【50分钟。
奇生答題注竄事项；1.本卷所有试题醪须在答II卡上作答。
答在试雜上无效■试卷空白处和背面均可作草AUIU2.集一、二部分为选择題。
必烦对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将-答麵HT的相应代同涂黑°3.館三、七部分为非1SJSX 必须注阴大、小題号'使用0」毫来黑芭字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间■翅谢答题区城无效°第一部分’阅读判断（第1〜10胚’每題1分.共10分〉下面的短文后列岀了代个句子*请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判斷：如果该句提供的星正确信”魚，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息*选揮B：如果该句的伯恿文中没有提选择仇在答题卡堀应位■上搐答案选项涤黑・The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 wasoverweight* 1 was deeply in debt. I was a 1 fell hopeless and helpless, I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And 1 resolved to list the good things in my life,【had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seem<xi Icmblc for mc} actually J was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for （he people in my ]ife. !started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Km here io tell you thai iCs very important. It changes lives-Now I appn . iate my wife Eva more. 1 feel good about having her in my life. And wc have dev: T ncd our ttilalionship, I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of（*K>3）英语（二）试卷第I期共^更}2047年4月自考英语二试卷及答案解释完整版criticizing them, I tend to notice (heir loveliness, curiosity and humor. Pm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I sec the good, and am grateful for them. 1 need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Eachand every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and sec lhe bad in people and things, We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a ntomcnl to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB False C* Not Given 2. I drank every day and couldn T t stop it. A, TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 3. I was unable to support my fam ily. A. TrueB. False 4. One evening 1 came to a new understanding of my lite. A. TrueB. False G Not Given 5, Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays. A. TrueB. False 6. Now 【have a closer relationship with my wife. A. TrueFalse 7. I am now more strict with my kids. A, TrueB. False 耳，i like making friends with people around me, A. TrueB* False 9一 I now try to sec the good in others. A. TrueB. False L A small action doesn't work to ch. tnge one's bad habit A. True B* FakeC. Not Given(003)英沖 J 试卷第2页(共R 页)C. Not (iiven C. Nol Given C Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择〈第11-15®.每题2分’共10分〉阅读下面短文，谏从短文后所给各題的4个选项g B、C、D)中选出1亍遥住选项+并在答證卡梅应位置上将该项渝黑.Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog lo exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a Ll quick —il is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dag owner should do. It is like going lo school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to kam to communicate with your dog+ Training your dog (o "sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do”^^hen you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sif\ As the dog sits, say bt sit'' again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit”position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command 4<fetch'\ As he starts to run towards it, yell 罰ffetdT again* Instead of a ball, you may use the abject your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks^ however, as this can damage the dog*s tcclh or injure the dog*A weil-trained dog should reinain where his owner commands, so ^slay" is animportant command tn dog training as well Since it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especi^Uy with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dag owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life,H. What does the author say uboui dog training?A・It requires professional guidance- B, It is necessary for every dog.C. It gives dogs good exercise. D+It is an easy job for irainerSn12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A* Learn to communicate with dogs.B” Give dogs timely encouragement,C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.IX)g trainers usually train their dogs first to ________ .A. jump B* stay C. fetch D, sit14.To (rain dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a __________ ”A. stickB. ball C” treat D. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training______ __ .A” can be dangerous B. costs much moneyC, takes a short time D. can be very tiring第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每題［分，共10分)阅读下面短立，谓完成短文后的2项测试任务：从tK 16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第A❺段每段选择1亍正确的小标题；(2＞从第21-25艇后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子.请将答秦写在答題卡上。
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1. The teacher made us _____ English exercises all the time.A．do2. All the following are school rules except _____.D．No photos3. It ___ us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us earlier.D．amazed4. Do you think _____ important to protect our earth?C．it5. This kind of computer is considered the best that has been made ___ in our country. B．so far6. Diana, together with her friends, _____ Chinese inChina.C．studies7. It ___ that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games.A．turned out8. The children reveled ___ the simple pleasures of country life.C．in9. Please take the medicine three times a day, _____ it won’t work well.A．ｏr10. More than one person _____ the story.B．has heard about t11. The factories in the area all work on a two-shift ___.C．basis12. He has five different books. One is red, _____is blue ａnd _____ are green.D．another; the others13.Please _____ the ham ａnd green onions finely, then add them to the bread.A．cut up14. He is seriously ill and has been transferred to ___ care.A．intensive15. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know _____ to choose.B．which16. the sun ___ by the time i got home ｆrom the party.C．had risen17. Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday?C．what Tom will do18. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not ___ a moment to offer help.D．hesitate19. Did he eventually ___ finding a new apartment closer to the campus?A．succeed in20. To tell the truth, not only you but also she _____ given away all the pocket money toProject Hope.B．has21. The next ___ confronting the workers is the increase of wages.C．issue22. He has never traveled to a foreign country, _____?C．has he23. In fact,Chinais one of the 13 thirstiest countries _____ it has the world’s third largestwater supply.C．though24. The driver ___ the traffic light, as a result, he ran into another car.B．ignored25. Helen has two sisters ａnd a brother. Her brother is working, but _____ her sisters arestill at school.D．both26. There _____ a tiger ａnd two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend.C．is27. Everyone in our village like Harry because he always talks to others _____.C．politely28. by the time i graduate ｆrom college i ____ english for 16 years.B．will have learned29. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _____?C．did he30. In order to protect the environment, people inJapanhave to _____ for their trash.B．pay1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?D．There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.2. Doctor Volkow was astonished because ___.C．she found that using a cell phone for about minutes could influence or change brain activity3. According to the passage, cell phones were launched ___.B．between 1980 and 19854. What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?C．The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A．Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?6. According to the passage，the author decided to leave home because_____. B．he had trouble getting along with his parents7. According to the passage，the author became_______after he lived on his own. D．more responsible8. From the passage, we can see that the author_____.C．seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle school9. What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world?C．Being creative.10. The passage mainly tells us that______D．one can become more responsible, decisive and creative while living on one’s own.11. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?B．Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.12. What does the author mean by saying “Finally I found a way out in my leisure time”?A．she found leisure time could help relieve her stress ａnd maintain awell-balanced life.13. When does the author listen to slow music?A．When she is sad.14. How important are good friends to the author?B．they support her in everything she does ａnd help her in every situation she is in.15. What main suggestion does the author give us in the passage on how to relieve stress?C．Pursuing some leisure activities.1. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.( N )2. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. ( Y )3. I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.( N )4. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or the army.( N )5. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.( N ). He stood in front of the door, thinking about his own studyingplan. ( Y )7. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.( Y )8. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support hemselves financially. ( N )9. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.( N )10. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.( Y )11. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.( Y )11. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. ( Y )13. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. ( N )Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?( N )She managed to finish the task on time. ( Y )1. B．effort D．creative A．accountsA．complex C．restrict6. B．amount ．turned out C．because．isolated ．lead to．invitation 12.A．reveal ．requesting14.C．Taking ．ensure1. 我已经把我的简历传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。