钻井常用术语英汉对照
钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译
侧钻 随钻测斜 开关 开 关 钻头 钻头配合接头 钻头泥包 换钻头 牙轮钻头 电缆 卷扬机 钻头磨损等级 钻头水马力 钻头喷咀 钻头拧卸器 钻头规 钻头尺寸 钻头短节 钻头巴掌 钻头寿命 跳钻 送钻
粘土 比重计 药品 比重 钻井液 纯碱 烧碱 石灰 泥浆面
water loss mud mud balance mud cake mud cup mud density (mud) desander mud ditch mud gun mud line mud loss mud pit mud plant mud screen mud shaker mud socket mud viscosity water-bade-mud salt mud mud tank 工具类 hand tools combination pliers screw driver wrench (spanner) file flat chisel hacksaw club hammer scraper hatchet box spanner claw hammer
钻井一公司 管子站 大庆油田 井口 上班、值班 下班 内钳 外钳 井眼 井底 岩石 环空 立柱 上个班 下个班 转速 钻速 钻压 野猫井 循环 上水管线 泥浆罐 喷射式钻头 工具房 保养 接一单根 再紧一扣 反循环 排水管线 短途起钻 正常起钻 岩屑 造斜点 涡轮驱动
sidetracking MWD switch switch on switch off bit bit adapter (bit) balling bit change (bit) cone electric cable hoister bit grading bit HHP bit nozzle bit puller bit ring bit size bit sub bit leg bit life bit jumping bit feed 循环设备与泥浆 clay mud scale chemicals specific gravity drilling fluid soda ash caustic soash lime mud level
常用钻井英汉词汇
测井3233 1logging job order sheet测井通知单34 2real time data实时资料35 3depth match校深36 4reservoir储层37 5contract合同38 6raw record data原始资料39 7quality rule质量标准40 8sensor传感器41 9gainning mud漏泥浆42 10 2 decimal places两位数43 11inclination井斜44 12azimmuth方位45 13slide造斜46 14abnormal curve非正式曲线47 15absolute permeabiliy绝对渗透率48 16abysmal deposit深海沉积49 17acceptance quality level验收质量标准50 18acoustic imaging声成像51 19porosity孔隙度52 20acoustic scanner tool声波扫描仪53 21acoustic signature log声波波列测井54 22active活动的，有效的55 23actual实际的，有效的，现行的56 24error误差5725resolution分辨率58 26DD（directional drilling定向钻井59 27exploration勘探60 28adjoining rock围岩61 29adjacent formation围岩62 30adjoining well邻井63 31adjustment well调整井6465bad finishing job复杂的打捞工作99 66bad parity奇偶错误100 67bailed (sand) sample捞出的砂样101 68balance平衡102 69bale (baling)打包103 70balling formation易泥包的地层,易在井壁形104成泥饼的地层105 71band sediment(oil pool)条带状沉积物(油藏)106 72barite重晶石107 73bar diagram直方图108 74bare裸的;无反应;仅仅109 75barrier layer(zone)阻挡层110 76base-line shift基线偏移111 77base price底价112 78bass粘土岩113 79bating井眼加深114 80beach海滩,海滨,湖滩115 81bed correction层厚校正116 82bed of interest目的层11783bed resolution分层能力118 84bed response地层响应119 85before calibration summary测前刻度记录120 86before log verification测前校验121 87belly band(buster)安全带122 88below zero低于零123 89bench section横剖面124 90best-fit line最佳拟合线125 91BHCS(borehole compensated sonic)井眼补偿声波测井126 92B-H curve(magnetization curve)磁化曲线127 93BHC-VD(sonic,variable density log)井眼补偿声波变密度测井128 94bond index胶结指数129 95borehole status井眼状况130 96BHT(bottom hole temperature)井底温度131 97BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下电视132 98big casing gun大套管射孔器133134connate water(saturation)原生水(饱和度)169 135connected graph连通图170 136connate fluid原生流体,残余流体171 137consistency一致性;稠度172 138consistancy check一致性检查173 139constant porosity line等孔隙度线174 140contact well logging贴井壁测井174 141container rock储层175 142continuity sand production连续出砂176 143continuity check通断检查177144continuous flow profile连续流量剖面178 145contour of oil sand油层等高线图,油层构造图179 146contrast对比;反差180 147conventional惯用的,常规的,约定的181 148conventional water injection正注182 149cooperation合作,协作183 150core bit取芯钻头184 151core container岩心筒185 152core intersection岩心断面186 153core recovery岩心收获率187 154core run取芯进尺188 155core sample岩样189 156coring gun井壁取芯器190 157coring operation(tool)取芯作业(工具)191 158corrected depth校正后的深度192 159correlation logging对比测井193 160country rock原岩,母岩,围岩194 161cross-section display剖面显示195 162crude data原始资料196 163curve plotter曲线绘图仪197 164curve scale曲线比例尺198 165curve separation曲线的幅度差199 166cyberlook快速直观解释,计算机解释结果200 167dielectric constant介电常数201 168domnhole calibration井下刻度202203DIFL Dual Induction-Focused Log 双感应-聚焦测井239204DIP High Resolution 4-Arm Diplog 高分辨率4臂倾角测井240205DLL Dual Laterolog 双侧向测井241206DPIL Dual Phase Induction Log 双相位感应测井207FMT Formation Multi-Tester 重复地层测试208GR Gamma Ray 自然伽玛209HDIL High Difinition Induction Log 高分辨率感应210HDLL High resolusion Dual Latero Log 高分辨率侧向211MAC Multipole Array Acoustilog 多极子阵列声波212MLL Micro Laterolog 微侧向测井213MRIL Megnetic Resonance Image Log 核磁共振214NEU Neutron Log 中子测井215RCI Reservoir Characterization Instrument 储层描述仪216ROCR Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool旋转井壁取心217SBT Segmented Bond Tool 扇区水泥胶结测井仪218SL Spectralog 自然伽玛能谱测井219SP Salt-Proximity Surver 自然电位220STAR Simultaneous Acoustic and Resistivity Imager 声电波成像仪221SWC Sidewall Corgun 井壁取心222VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面223XMAC Cross Multipole Array Acostilog 交叉多极子阵列声波224ZDL Compensated Z-Densilog 补偿Z-密度测井225AIT Array Induction Imager Tool 阵列感应成像仪226ARI Azimuthal Resistivity Imager 方位电阻率成像仪227HRLA High-Resolusion Laterolog Array Tool 高分辨率阵列侧向仪228FMI(Fullbore Formation Microscan Imager)微电阻率成像仪229IPL Integrated Porosity Lithology 综合孔隙度岩性测井仪230DSI Dipole Shear Sonic Imager 偶极子声波成像仪231CMR Combinable Megnetic Resonance Tool 核磁共振测井232MDT Modular Formation Dynamics Tester 模块式地层动态测试器233LWD Log While Drilling 随钻测井仪器234RAB Resistivity At the Bit 近钻头电阻率仪器235AND Azimuthal Density Neutron Tool 位密度中子仪236CDR Compensated Dual Resistivity 井眼补偿的双电阻率仪器237GST GeoSteering Tool 地质导向仪238CSI Combinable Seismic Imager 组合式地震成像仪1 A blessing in disguise. 塞翁失马(因祸得福)372 a case in point一个恰当的例子3 a close game势均力敌的比赛4 a day in the country郊区一日游5 A faint heart never wine fair lady不入虎穴，焉得虎子6 A faint heart never wine fair lad浪子回头金不换7 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里8 a place of interest名胜9 A tower of strength中流砥柱10 a wedding reception结婚宴会11admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事12after a little过了一会儿13after class下课后14after school放学后15Curie居里(16Custom House海关大楼17Do as you would be done by others己所不欲，勿施与人18do one's bit尽自己的一份力量19January一月20February二月21March三月22April四月23May五月24June六月25July七月26August八月27September九月28October十月29November十一月30December十二月31Monday星期一32Tuesday星期二33wednesday星期三34Thursday星期四35Friday星期五36Saturday星期六admissible error容许误差AND方位密度中子仪data processing center数据处理中心advanced experience（technology）先进经验（技术）geophysical survey地球物理勘探AFP（abnormal formation pressure）异常地层压力after survey calibration summary测后刻度记录after tool check summary测后仪器检查记录after-treatment profile log油井（增产）处理后生产剖面AL block铝块aleurite粉砂aleurolite粉砂岩allowable error容许误差all-wave全波along-track resolution纵向分辨率amass聚积ambient influnence环境影响angular discordance角度不整合angular correction角度校正anisotorpic各向异性的anticline背斜4-arm caliper log四臂井径测井arrival-time curve波至时间曲线attention singal注意信号attenuation衰减；变细；稀释；熄灭，constant常数attitude of rock岩石产状audio logging声频测井，噪声测井 background activIty （correction）本底放射性（校正）back-up curve辅助曲线backup shoe推靠臂bad hole复杂井眼bad earth接地不良big hole大井眼bioarenite生物砂屑岩bioconstructed limestone生物灰岩biolithite(原地)生物灰岩bound water束缚水bow spring centralizer弓形扶正器brine water mud盐水泥浆build-up curve压力恢复曲线build section增斜井段cable continuity电缆通断情况cablehead马笼头cable winch电缆绞车calibrater刻度器calibration summary刻度记录caliper survey井径测量cancel取消;删去casing collar log CCL(套管接箍测井) casing running下套管cased hole套管井chart interpretation图版解释check for zero校对零点check list检验单,总表chloride氯化物clay粘土clayey sandstone泥质砂岩clean sandstone纯砂岩clean out修井compacted formation压实地层company standard企业标准comprehensive evaluation综合评价compression curve压缩曲线computation center计算中心computed log analysis计算机测井分析computed porosity计算的孔隙度conductance传导性dromned水淹的electrode system电极系empirical relationship经验关系error band误差范围normal moveout正常时差oil-bearing formation含油地层oil base油基oil cutting油侵oil-producting formation产油层oil saturation含油饱和度oil sheet薄油层oil shale油页岩oil-water interface油水界面on-site processing（interpretation）现场处理（解释）quicklook interpretation快速解释resistivity log电阻率测井rework返工sonic differential time声波时差master calibration主刻度production log生产井deck甲板masterlog气测carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳fresh water淡水salinity矿化度2CAL 2-Arm Caliper Log 2臂井径测井3CAL 3-Arm Caliper Log 3臂井径测井4CAL 4-Arm Caliper Log 4臂井径测井AC BHC Acoustilog 声波测井CBIL Circumferential Borehole Imaging Log井周成像测井CBL Acoustic Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结评价测井CDL Compensated Densilog 补偿密度测井CN Compensated Neutron Log补偿中子测井DAC Digital Array Acoustilog 数字阵列声波UBI Ultrasonic Borehole Imager 超声波井眼成像仪senic cycie skipping周波跳跃sea level海平面Sunday星期天。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
钻井专业术语
driller司钻technician技术员crew 井队toolpusher带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift 倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat hook猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown 天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣reverse circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面water loss失水mud 泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍landing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up 换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit 太平门、安全门fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器lifting sub提升短节bench vice 台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。
钻井术语(中英文)
按设计配合比拌制的水泥
砂浆，形成水泥混凝土结构的施工工艺。
1.11 基础找平 foundation leveling 对同一组基础表面进行测量找水平的作业。
1.15 基础养护 concret foundation curing 使已密实成型的混凝土正常完成水泥的水化反应，所采取的工
艺措施。
1.16 井架 derrick；mast 安放天车和悬挂游车、大钩、水龙头、大钳和吊卡等起升设备和工具。并用
1. 钻前工程 prespud operation
1.1 定位井 location determination 按地质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件．勘测确定井口位置。按地
质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件，勘测确定井口位置。
1.2 选线 route Selection 选取通往井场的路线。
1.3 井场 well site 钻井施工必需的作业场地．
1.4 井场布置 wellsite arrangement 根据井位所处自然环境、设备类型和技术要求, 布置井场及钻井设
备。
1.5 井场道路 access road at well site 沟通公路和井场之间交通的道路。
1.6 设备安装 equipment installation 对井场设备进行就位、校正、固定和试运转等项工作。
1.18.5 联接板 connection angleplate 由钢板模压而成的直角状大腿连接件，分为内联接板和外联接 板。 同义词：节点板 1.18.6 操作台 working platform 供井架工配合进行起下钻操作的作业设施。通常在井架上有两三个不 同高度的安装位置，以适应不同长度钻柱立根操作的需要。 1.18.7 指粱 finger board 设在井架二层台上，用以支靠立根盒中钻柱立根顶部的若干根指状悬臂梁。 1.18.8 二层台 racking platform； monkey board 支承操作台、指梁的环形走廊。 1.18.9 三层台 auxillary racking platform 位于二层台以上，支承操作台的工作平台。 1.18.10 天车台 crown safety platform； crown runaround 位于井架顶部，供拆装和保养天车及穿绕大绳 用的框架结构。 1.18.11 天车台人字架 gin pole 在井架大腿顶部，用于安装或拆卸天车的人字形支架。 1.18.12 立管台 standpipe board 供拆装钻井水龙带的工作平台。 1.18.13 井架绷绳 derrick guy line 防止井架倾倒的钢丝绳, 一般有四至八根, 从井架顶部和二层台与地 表成一定角度固定于地面的锚桩上。 1.18.11 绷绳锚 guy line anchor； deadman 埋于井场地表下面，用以固定井架绷绳的锚桩。一般有混凝 土桩、金属桩或木桩。 1.18.15 扶梯 ladder 供作业人员上下井架的攀登设施。由梯子体、梯子平台、栏杆组成。 1.18.16 钻台 derrick floor 装于井架底座上，作为钻工的作业场所。 1.18.17 立根盒 pipe setback； setback 钻台上排放和容纳钻柱上根的装置。 1.18.18 井架大门 v-door 在井架的正前方(井架面对井场一侧）的开口。便于钻杆和套管吊上钻台。 同义词：前大门 1.18.19 绞车大门 drawworks window opening 井架的正后方（井架面对机泵房一侧）的开口。便于吊 装绞车。 同义词：后人门 1.18.20 挡风墙 wind wall 设置在钻井操作场所的挡风设施。 1.19 塔形井架安装 pyramid derrick standing 按技术要求，在高空将井架零部件安装成整体的作业。 1.19.1 运井架 derrick members transportation 运输井散件的作业。 1.19.2 整理井架 rig spotting 归类整理井架拆散件, 按技术要求，在地面初步组装成适于高空吊装的组 合件，并放在适宜的起吊位置上。 1.19.3 安装索具 string drilling line and install raising line 将各种索具分别固定在吊装件指定位置上的准 备作业。 1.19.4 吊扒杆 cantilever ginpole hoisting and setting 将扒杆吊装在井架内第一作业位置上的作业。它是 为使用扒杆拆装井架作准备。 1.19.5 封装井架大门 v-door closing 安装井架大门顶部连接件的作业。它是形成井架底部框架结构的 最后一道封闭工序。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
汉--英石油钻井用语集
一、钻井作业1.钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrickfree sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line2.钻头Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner 器材类：［钻井装置，钻机!井架i无绷绳轻便井架i钻台i坡板，井架大门!二层台i井架底座I鼠洞i人字架I立根盒|天车i游动滑车■大钩丨水龙头:动力水龙头；绞车j转盘|方钻杆|方钻杆i滚动轴i猫头1猫头绳i死绳固定装置:捞绳器〔钻头:牙轮钻头i三牙轮钻头:钻头水眼i镶式钻头；铣齿钻头i金刚石钻头i牙轮:钻头装卸器Iwork line，drillingline deadli ne tong powertong kelly drive safetyclamp elevator cen terlatch elevator elevatorcha in block air hoistbushi ng master bushi ngin side BOP pipe wrenchlifti ng sub kelly spinnergeolograph cable jacketfin ger board slip rotaryslip power slip大绳!死绳大钳I动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心I安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡i吊环倒链气动绞车i补心i转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节1方钻杆旋转器i气测引绳导管架［指梁卡瓦i转盘卡瓦3.组合I drilling assembly drillstri ngs drill stem bitsubstabiliger wi ngstabiliger reamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub:钻具组合钻杆柱:钻柱钻头接头扶正器:翼状扶正器:辊轮扶正器i钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncybit cost(time) midco bit4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder)lin er(pist on rod)air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank 1扩眼器:钻头轴承i钻头直径■钻头寿命!钻头规:钻头齿:钻头磨损:水眼尺寸!水眼效率；钻头成本:刮刀钻头Ii泥浆泵|双缸泥浆泵［三缸泥浆泵|活塞（气缸）i缸套（活塞杆）I空气包I泥浆水龙带I泥浆返出管I立管I弯接头（三通）I十字接头,十字管:上水（吸水）管线!泥浆振动筛|泥浆枪!除砂器|除泥器\脱气器I离心泵|泥浆搅拌器|鹅颈管I泥浆管线i漏斗|泥浆池!吸入缸shock sub jars(rotaryjars) bumper sub pupjoint joi nt(sta nt) casing scraper wall scrapertaper milli ng fricti onjoint cas ing centralizerslip velocity criticalvelocity coefficie nt offricti on bottom holepressure pressure loss inpipeB.水力学配合接头:减震器| 壹土JJS 震击器!缓冲器!短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节icirculati on 循环I normalcirculation | 正循环reverse circulati on反循环filli ng up mud 灌泥浆circulati on rate 循环速度annu lus 环形空间annu lar velocity 环隙流速annu lar retur n velocity 泥浆返回速度circulat ing pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud colu mn 泥浆柱pressure of mud column | 泥浆柱压力pressureloss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击swab pressure 抽吸压力i pressure gradient 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus i 环空压力损失volume in side pipe 管内容量reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow linepossum velly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag timeC.泥浆mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatme nt weight material viscosifier dispers ing age nt emulsifier wett ing age ntvolume of annu lus mudvolume reture mud pit leveldischarge of pump pumppressure pump ing speedpump efficie ncy flow rateshear rate laminar flowturbule nt flow plug flowpump countlign ate CMC bentonitebarite mica lime sodiumbichromate potassiumchlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom up filter cakedehydrati onWL. water lossGEL. gel strength GELO initial gel stre ngth GELIOten-minu tes gel mud conditi oning phe no Iphthalein环形空间容量:泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面!尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流:涡流塞流泵冲数累计表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰|重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量|破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞■:储存池:加重泥浆池:化学药剂缸:泥浆槽:泥浆出口管:计量缸!泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计:泥浆流量计:泥浆重量指示器:灌泥浆管线:混合泵!灌注泥浆泵泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆|石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆|海水泥浆!油基泥浆!咼粘度泥浆重泥浆|加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆!泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂i化学处理|加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂i乳化剂i湿润剂surface-active materialformati onstabiligi ng age nt calcium removerfiltratio n-reduc ing PH con trol addirivelubrica nt defoamer emulsi on breaker deterge nt LCM viscosityPV plastic viscosity AVappare nt viscosity YPyield poi ntCon tam in ati on of mudSolid contentSand content Gas cutClay con tam in ati on粘度:塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）：屈服点泥浆污染固体含量:含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joi nt thread box (pin) coupli ng REG regular Fll full hole IF in ter nal flush upset IU in ternal upset EU exter nal upset Intern al-exter nal upset Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tighte n loose n make up break out thread dope mud weight alkali nityacidity colloid gelpolymer mud den sity mudtesti ng filtration testapparatu filter paper mudbala nee V-G meter funnelviscometer mud retortsand content set testpaper whipstock cas ingperforator ream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6作业A .一般作业drilli ngwork ing in structi on POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetrip I\钻进I作业命令i起钻-下钻I起下钻B .取心core cori ngcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒:稳定剂:除钙剂i降失水剂:PH控制剂!润滑剂i消泡剂!破乳剂:洗涤剂!堵漏剂钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内一外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油short trip oppe nning ream ing deviati on survey completi on multiple complatio n perforati on leak off test lay dow n sett ing slip pulli ng slip latchi ng elevator uni atch ing elevator cut off workli ne sta ndby wait on weather wait on material cha nge bit hole straighte ning wiper trip work the pipe up&dow n ni pple up well head rig up (dow n) :短起下钻［扩眼:划眼［测斜［完井:多层完井［射孔:漏失试验!甩，放倒:座卡瓦:起卡瓦|挂上（门上）吊卡；打开吊卡!切断大绳!待机:等候气象!等候器材I换钻头!纠正井眼，纠斜:通井!上下活动钻杆!安装井口!安装（拆卸）钻机outer barrel corecatcher core han dling tools core recoveryC.打捞fish ing fishing job fish ing toolsjunk basket fish ingjars fish ing bumpersub back off diecollar overshot safetyjoi nt metal petalbasket cas ing bowlmilli ng tool junkbasket retrieve core外取心筒:岩心爪取心工具取心收获率IIi打捞打捞作业打捞工具1打捞蓝i打捞用震击器：打捞用缓冲器倒扣!打捞卡瓦，打捞杯i打捞筒安全接头花篮!套管打捞筒!铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒I7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble lost circulati on zone of lost circulatio n to stop lost circulati on kick kick con trol blow out pit drill in side BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe8•钻井参数类，仪器类weight in dicator hook loadhook positi on hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoya ncy coefficie nt on bottom offbottom depth table heightkelly dow n kelly upI指重表大钩负荷大钩位置:钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底!离开井底|井深转盘高度方入方余|井下事故\井漏|漏失层［堵漏|井涌I控制井涌i井喷i防喷演习I!安装回压凡尔演习I压井i卡钻，被卡i自由点I未卡部分钻柱calulat ing free point differe ntial pressure stick ing key seat key-seat ing stick ing bottom fill sand bridge over pulli ng drag ball up can e-i n twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated :卡点深度计算 :压差卡钻 ：粘附卡钻 ：键槽 :键槽卡钻 :沉砂 :砂桥 :遇卡［遇阻 :泥包 :坍塌 :扭断，脱扣i 刺坏:钻进突变 :进尺突然加快 :残油 :饱和烃kelly dow n depth vertical depth weight on bit bit positi on rotary speed torque tale torque metertong torque meter bit torque revoluti onrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio ton-miledrilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder方入井深 :垂直深度 钻压 ：钻头位置 :转盘转数 扭矩 !转盘扭矩表 大钳扭矩表 钻头扭矩 :转数 钻速 :工作压力 吨一里 钻头成本 上扣扭矩 压力表 :钻井记录仪mud logg ing |气测、泥浆录井Igas chromatography i 气体色谱仪gas show ing i 气显示 oil show ing j 油显示 gas cut i 气侵gas an alysis \气体分析 total gas !气体全量conn ecti on 1接单根气fluoresce nee 丨荧光反应 gas in mud !泥浆中气量Cl.metha ne i 甲烷 C2.etha ne i 乙烷 C3.propa nej 丙烷C4.buta ne ［丁烷iC4.iso-buta ne 1异丁烷n C4. no rmal-buta ne 丨止」烷 C5.pe ntane !戊烷 iC5.iso-pe ntane :异戊烷 degasser efficency|脱气器效率9•气测，录井参数仪器 drier.dring oven i 干燥器 float i 浮筒limit switch !极限开关proximity switch !非接触式开关1cable.wireli ne !电缆 conn ecter !联结器termi nal i 接线柱、线端 lag time 1迟到时间 sampli ng depth 1取样深度sampli ng in terval !取样间距 tripping time |起下钻时间mud weight i 泥浆密度 mud temperature i 泥浆温度 mud resistivity i 泥浆电阻率mud con ductivity !泥浆导电率 geothermal gradie nt :温度梯度cas ing burst pressure i 套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力 shut in casing pressure ■关井套管压力shale den sity bulk den sity grain den sity computer hardware software in put(output) sensor den simeter10.钻井其它用语ope n hole, bore hole straight well directi onal well baffle plate brake brake lining in ertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch tran smissi on mach ine oil grease turbo-drill beari ng shallow gas MSL mean sea level formati on slow pump thrristor :页岩密度:计算密度:颗粒密度:电子计算机［硬件|软件■输入（输出）［传感器：密度仪pit volume in creasedrift an gle dog legratio decli nati on pitlevel meter qualitativean alysis qua ntitativeanalysis泥浆增加量:倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析I裸眼I total depth 总深度直井眼hole size 井眼尺寸定向井、斜井bore hole wall 井壁挡盘，承托环bottom hole 井底刹车tour（游）.shift（移动,更换）班刹车片morning tour 早班惯性刹车ni ght tour 夜班下入工具drilling log 钻井记录回接工具choke man ifold 阻流管汇离合器choke line 阻流管线传动装置,变速器kill man ifold 压井管汇机器油kill li ne 压井管线黄油valve 阀，阀门涡轮钻具back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀轴承check valve 单流凡尔（阀）浅层气safety valve 安全阀平均海平面gate valve 闸阀地层batterfly valve 蝶阀低速泵dump valve 放泄阀可控硅cas ing run cas ingcas ing program gradebuttress套管套管程序i级，等级 !梯形扣三、固井cemen ti ng ceme ntcement slurryinner string cementingstage ceme nting固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecas ing monkey boad cas ing tong cas ing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator sin gle cas ing sub cen traliger collapse drifti ng drift man drel con ductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joi nt buckli ng mud line nan ger liner liner han ger offshore hammerexcess return back pressure stab inadapter ceme nting line surge tankfloat collar floatshoe guide shoecas ing shoe Dvcollar plug plug container freefall plug螺纹联结的箍I plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥套管平台ceme nt flush 水泥冲洗套管大钳squeeze ceme nting 挤水泥［套管吊卡portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥（普通水）卡瓦式吊卡gel-ceme nt 胶质水泥:侧开式吊卡ahead water 先行水［卡盘beh ind water 末端水套管接头cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆套管扶正器ceme nt slurry for tail 末端水泥浆1压坏，破坏spacer 隔离液通径mixi ng water 溶解水通径规additive 处理水导管retarder 缓凝水1击入管acceleretor 促凝水1隔水管econo lite 水玻璃打桩机silica flour 硅粉锤击接头displace 替1压曲WOC.wait o n ceme nt 候凝泥线悬挂器line test 管线试压尾管line clea ning 清洗管线尾管挂器ceme nti ng pump 固井泵海洋打桩机top of the ceme nt 水泥面附加量1I single ram 单阀梅式防喷器返出水泥浆double ram 双阀梅式防喷器回压pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器插入密圭寸接头bi nd ram 全封闭式防喷器固井管线shear ram 全封枚式防喷器缓冲缸BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置浮箍flan ge 法兰盘浮鞋lock ing flange 锁紧法兰盘引鞋tie-do mn flange 系紧法兰盘套管鞋adapter flange 异径法兰盘分级注水泥短节bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）水泥塞pack ing 密圭寸垫水泥头plastic packi ng 塑料密封圈自由下落胶塞| ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈shut off plug ope nning bomb closi ng plug by-pass plug shut off baffle ceme nt basket circulati on head jet mixer float valve四.井口作业well head well dead assembly bell n ipple BOP.blow out preve nt accumlator bay type BOP五.电测electric logg ing loggi ng program loggi ng tool spontan eous pote nt --ial log lES.i nducti on--Electrical survey DLL.dual in ducti on-laterologILM.medium in ducti on-log IDL.deep inv etiga- --ti on in ducti on log formation conductivities geometricfactor in vated gone invatio n diameter ded resp ons borehole resp onse micro logclamp wear bushi ng cas ing head spool.drilli ng spool cas ing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester fun cti on test seal leak tubing han ger pressure testBHTV.borehole televiewer sonicwave radioactivity log gammaray n eutr on gamma ray logside wall n eutr on loghydroge n in dex den sitylog gamma-gamma log den sitytool n eutr on lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper logstick plot agimuth frequency plot differe ntialtemperature --log boreholefluid sampler:封闭胶塞:开孔胶塞:关闭胶塞:旁通:封闭承托板|水泥汆!循环接头:水泥混合漏斗:浮阀II【井口!井口装置:井口喇叭管i防喷器1储能器:万能防喷器夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压i电测|测井程序i测井仪器i自然电位测井I\\感应测井Iji双感应测井!!i中感应测井IiII深感应测井!!i地层电导率i几何因子|侵入带i侵入直径i地层响应井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛一伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.ceme nt bond log VDL.variable den sity log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact deviceradiactive tracer log an alog record photographic record ing surface calibrati on domn hole calibrati on well site calibrati on logging cable sin gle con ductorseve n con ductor cablecable drum ecce nteri ng armwell shooti ng［微侧向测井:临近侧向测井［侧向测井!声波测井:声幅测井检验固井质量测井-变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井IIIi深度比例尺i贴井壁仪器放射性示踪测井 :模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度i井场刻度:测井电缆单心七芯电缆i电缆液筒:偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chr on dogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormati on tester explosive blasti ng cap gun of perforati on core gun pullry tubing pun cher bridge plug六.试油1•试油仪器tubing christmas tree packer chokeadjustadle choke master valve choke man ifold flow line separater burner blower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing n ippleperforated n ipple sealni pple no-go ni pplelocator entry guide nuckle joint stuffi ng boxchiksa n joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shearpin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalz ingvalve producti onplatfrom 2•试油的一般词汇collect data flowtest flow flow rate flowing pressure well-headpressure bottom-holepressure联顶短节带孔短节密圭寸短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头；液压弹簧测验仪|反循环接头伸缩联接i安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台!!i取数据I流量试验放喷流量i流动压力井口压力i井底压力wireli ne un it lubricator slidi ng side door dow nhole tool shifting tool n eedle valve flow meter level meter reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradie nt geothermal gradie nt thermal expa nsion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gasoil ratio draw dow n draw-dow n test fkowing life natural flow inch water gas gravity olifice plate chart calibrati on conversion chart fun cti on sca nning producti on test injectio n test DST drill stem test acidifi ng kill the well producti on( daily producti on) gas reservoir conden sate well clea ning formatio n damage fracture sand trouble swabb ing bubble break dow n dry hole air bath associated gas flare stack carb onic acid gas spe nt acid oil fence emulsify ing age nt emulsi on breaker water cushi on stripper well decli ne of producti on七.废井，拖航1•废井abondoned well marine cutter releasing spear 2•拖航towing［试井绞车well-head flowi ng pressure 井口流压；试井绞车防喷盒bottom-hole flowing pressure!井底流压■滑套循环接头tub ing pressure 油管压力:下井工具casing pressure 套管压力［变位工具pressure decli ne 压力降:针形阀shut-in 关井:流量计shut-in pressure 关井压力；液位器pressure gradient 压力梯度=油层压力!静水压力i井底温度?温度梯度1地温梯度|热膨胀i流动点［静压|压力恢复!压力恢复曲线!油气比|压力差=稳定排液法|自喷期|自喷［英寸水柱|天然气比重［测气孔板!卡片，卡板［刻度!换算图表!函数，功能［扫描；试油|注入试验|中途测试,地层测试］酸化处理I压井气层凝析油i洗井生产层损坏］压裂砂堵抽吸气泡1破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫［低产井产量下降ii报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛ii:拖航oil reservoirtow line marker buoy slow ing buoy locatio n buoy moori ng ropelocati on on locati on an chor winch mile knot headi ng jack up jack dow n jack ing systemleg air gap jet ing pre-load test ebb tide high tide stra nd mat mud curre nt tide 八•钻井船1•设备，空间drilling barge jack-up type drilli ng2•工具，器材hammer wrench pi ncers :产量（口产量）:油层■I拖缆，拖绳i指点浮标I抛标i井位浮标［系泊绳，龙须缆i井位：定位［锚机i英里i节，海里i航向，船首的方向i 升船i降船［升降系统［桩腿I气隙i冲沉垫i压载［平潮［涨潮I搁浅i沉垫|浮泥游泥|海流i潮流!I钻井船I自升式钻井船main tug boatsemisubmersible drilli ngcranesubmerged pump desolinator boiler gen eratorplun ger pump fuel oiltank waist oil tankbilge tank hull deckhelicopter port piperack cen ter rack pipeyard starboad the portside liv ing quarterengine room office jackhouse con trol roomhatch dog house turbi neturb ine gen eratorturbo-jet engine3•机械部分parts o-ring gasket主拖轮I!unit 潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸i污油缸船底水舱丨船身i甲板i飞机平台i管架中间管架管子站右航左航i居住区机舱办公室i升降室控制室|升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机I零件密圭寸圈密圭寸衬垫wire nail hose line flexible joi nt shackle paint an gle stainless steel fresh water drill water portable water gasoli ne diesel oil lubricating oil grease mach ine oil aviatio n fuel an tifreefes weldi ng electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigera nt4.人员superviser in terpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asista nt driller derrick man :钢丝:钉子［软管［管线:挠性接头|猫卸扣，联接环i油漆:角钢:不锈钢i淡水|钻井水:饮料水:汽油i柴油:润滑油:黄油!机油:航油1不冻液:焊条!台钳:剪子，剪刀［镊子；胶布，橡皮膏!卷尺，皮尺:制冷剂Ii翻译］钻井队员!钻井队长|钻井技师|领班|司钻!副司钻!井架工Ipack ing washerlockwasher boltnut pin roll pinslip ring retainer adapter subrod conn ectorunion pulley gearclamp man drelshaft spri ngscrew screwdriverholder supportcover socket sparepartsmm millimeter ininch ft feetmilel liter kilolitertong gram kg kilogram衬垫，填密:垫圈锁紧垫圈!螺栓螺母i销子:滚销滑环挡环i接头:短节:杆联接器i联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴:轴:弹簧!螺钉螺丝刀，改锥i支承支架外壳插座毫米|英寸i英尺英里!升，公升千斤i吨|克千克，公斤floor man 钻台工gal gallo ndrilling engineer 钻井工程师［4 ［亠、|—1 1bbl barreldrilling technician 钻井技术员len gthmud engin eer 泥浆工程师areamecha nic 机械工，机工ibs poundroustabout 装卸工，水手volumewelder 电焊工mesurme ntcrane operator 吊车工weightelectricia n 电工diver 潜水员6•仃为cook 炊事员hitdoctor 大夫pushmaterial man 材料员pull.drawbarge engin eer 平台工程师tie knotradio operator 电报员un faste n, 1 oose n5.单位take offM.meter 米put, layKm.kilometer 千米，公里lift, raiseCm.ce ntimeter 厘米1| get downbrush, polish 擦supply boatput in order 整理loadi ngmeasure 量，测量uni oadi ngthrow away 扔掉helicopterthrow 扔，投beaconcut off 割断，切断V.II.FFweldi ng 电焊drop an chorspot weldi ng 点焊pick up an chor. pull an chor take place, shift 交替welky talkyput dope on, grease up 抹油variable load maintenance 保养维修con tractoroverhaul 大修palletpreservati on 安全safety beltin stall, rig up, set 安装helmettake off, rig dow n 拆卸flash lightoperate, run 开，操作life boatteari ng dow n, disassemb lying 拆下life raftclea ning 清洗，清扫1| life jacket加仑:桶长度面积磅体积!容积:重量 |打推II 丄亠拉i系上解开拆卸-放［起，举，升i下，降I供应船装船I卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair 7•现象bebroke n, be damagedout of order,trouble wear no rmalabno rmal8•其他spud-i n rigup rig dow ntypho on stresserror sewage suspended well wild cat exploratory wellappraisal well contract explorati onsludge stratigraphictest sta nd-by timen itroge n dockswitch九.地质1•岩石，形状sedime ntary rocks Ign eous rocks matamorphic rocks sand san dst one ［修理II破坏，出毛病:故障I磨损i正常!异常IIIIIIi开钻:安装钻机:拆卸钻机Idraft alarm mooring sounding gaugefan duct air ventanchorguide rail handrail by-pass stormsafety factor吃:警报系留，系泊!测深管通风导管i通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通；风暴安全系数台风bori ng !钻孔应力polluti on 1污染误差ballast con trol 1调整压载污水stra in !变形暂停hydraulic 1液压初探井，野猫井radio 1无线电详探井weather forecast 1气象预报详探井swell 1涌合同drilling report !钻井报表勘探steps 1扶梯污泥aboard |靠船基准井rust i锈等候时间lathe 1车床氮sta nd-by boat i值班船船* pan el 丨面板开关recorder| power sourcei记录仪丨电源\沉积岩\火成岩I变质岩冷■砂岩carb on ate rocklimest one sandlimest one halitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩|砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石:粉砂:粉砂岩I■石央岩■钙质砂岩:凝灰质砂岩［粘土:页岩［泥岩!白云岩■泥灰岩:煤:蒸发盐岩［石膏:硬石膏:闪长岩1辉长岩|橄榄岩；斑岩■玄武岩|枚岩\大理岩|片岩i蛇纹岩:片麻岩:云母:层凝灰岩:贝壳灰岩i海绿岩:角页岩:黑云母:细粒砂:中粒砂:粗粒砂I二硫化碳板块构造 !向斜tuff granite dacite rhyplite an desite dolerite horn ble nde green tuff feldspar orthoclse agglomerate pumise scoria pyrite magnetite caloite zeolite gya in size granule pebble boulder con glomerate briccia hardsoft compast loose porous an gular round lig nite bentonite kaoli nite kaoli nStratified cross bedi ng cross spreadsilt siltsto ne quartjite calcareous san dst one tuffaceous san dst one clay shale mudst one Dolomite Marist one Coal Evaporites Grpsum An hydrite Diorite Gabbro Peridotite Porphyry basalt slat marble schist serpe nti ne gn eiss micatuffaite coq uina glauc on ite hor nffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sandcarb on disculfideplate tect onics syncli ne凝灰岩花岗岩I央女岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石!沸石I粒度细砾中砾巨砾!砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松!多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤i膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土层状的交错层交叉排列gea nticli ne geosycli ne syn cli no rium an ticli no rium nose structure in eli ned an ticli ne recumbe nt an ticli ne overtur ned an ticli ne asymmetrical an ticli ne fracture active fault reverse fault lateral migrati on vertical migrati onstratificati on false bed ing bed ing pla ne2地史geologic age era period epoch age system series stage straigraphic successi on Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era € . cambrian periodO. ordovicia n period S. silurian periodD. dev onian period C. carb oni ferous periodP. permia n period Mz. Mesozoic eralen ticular sand trap permeability trap : stratigraphic trapIstructural trap reef trap :pinch out trap :strikeIepeiroge netic moveme nt]oroge nic ceme ntati onI diage nesis■Isedime ntary bas in marinedeposits structual lowII subsurface structural map :Iseismic secti on3.测井解释log interpretati on compacted sandsoft formati on tight formation in terval permableformati on rock matrixformatio n water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysali nity of formati on waterporosity gross porosityfracture porosity sec ondary porosity effectiveporosity water saturati onresidual oil saturatio nmoveable hydrocarb onresidual hydrocarb on:地背斜:地向斜:复向斜:复背斜-鼻状构造［倾斜背斜|伏卧背斜|倒转背斜:不对称背斜:断裂|活断层|逆断层■横向运移；垂直运移:层理|假层理:层理面透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图j地质年代i代［纪1世i期［系；统i阶J地层层序|太古代；元古代i古生代i寒武纪［奥陶纪|志留纪:泥盆纪I石炭纪［二叠纪:中生代=测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段|渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度：孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度|有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Ceno zoic eraE. paleoge ne period N. n eoge ne periodR. trtiary periodQ. quater nary period boffom hole teamperature logarithmic scale hybrid scale hybrid linear-exp onen tial scale movable oil curve resitivity-porpsity crossplott ing litho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度:对数比例尺混合比例尺：线性一指数混合! 比例尺可动油曲线电阻率一孔隙度交绘图法 !岩性一孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图:三叠纪:侏罗纪:白垩纪:新生代:早第三纪:晚第三纪|第三纪:第四纪I4其它reservoirsource rock source bed trap cap rock gas cap baseme nt rocks closure fold domal structure fault fault trap an tili ne antiline strata unconformity 储油层I uplift 隆起生油层an cie nt life 古生物生油层pollen 花粉油捕，圈闭fossil 化石盖层crystallizatio n 结晶气顶weather ing 风化作用基岩resistivity 电阻率闭合构造perme nbility 渗透率褶皱water-beari ng bed 含水层圆顶，穹隆pore 孔隙断层porosity 孔隙率断层圈闭con ti nen tal 大陆架背斜，背斜构造geochemistry 地球化学背斜层ground water 地下水不整合| chlorine 氯。
钻井常用英汉对照表
blow out
井喷
cutter
割刀
guideline
导向绳
blades
刀臂
guide rail
导轨
pony D.C
短钻鋌
pick up weight
上提重量
pHale Waihona Puke p joint短钻杆slack off weight
下放重量
slick M.D.C
光滑防磁钻鋌
rotating weight
总重量
fishing neck
下钻探水能面在1000米处
short trip over pull 50klbs
短起过提50千磅
make up new bottom hole assembly
组合新的下部钻具
drop survey pump slug and POOH
投测打重泥浆.起钻
retrieve/return survey
回收测斜仪
rig uppin tapRIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no success and POOH
组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻
work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH
打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻
滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺
RIH at casing shoe then service rig
下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机
POOH @casing shoe adjust break & wait hole stabilize
起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带
钻井工程术语(中英文对照)
钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。
钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表
钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表钻井工程钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock 统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids 亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根king a connection起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow汽蚀射流cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” d rill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜 maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile控制圆柱control cylinder造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心orientation coring绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法 dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well关井closing well硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器centralizer泥饼刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托环cement baffle collar旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator缓凝剂retardant减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer 单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding井场布置layout平井场levelling圆井cellar基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor设备校正alignment井口找中center for well整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook铅印模lead stamp一把抓catchall铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit卡钻drill pipe sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools震击器bumper下击器bumper jar上击器top jar地面下击器surface bumper jar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing滑扣thread slipping脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating对扣make-up造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling 开钻井口数spudding well number完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。
钻井常用术语英汉对照
钻井常用术语英汉对照汉语英语汉语英语井位Contract Area动塑比PV/YP井号Well Name初终切Gel 0/10承包商Contractor失水Water Loss设计井深T.D.pH值pH天气情况Weather固相含量Solids日期Date成分Comments钻井日报Daily Drilling Report泥浆泵参数Mud Pump Output and Hydraulics+A53钻机编号Rig No泵号Pump #上报时间Activity @ Report Time类型Model现井深Depth @ noon冲数Stroke起始井深Previous Depth缸套直径Liner日进尺Meterage/Footage套管及固井Casing and Cementing开钻天数Days Since Spud套管尺寸Casing Size时间情况Time Distribution总数Total JTS自From总长Length到To总重Weight小时Hours钢级Grade工作内容Description of Operations扣型Thread钻井监督Representative范围Range安全提示Safety meeting下深Shoe @明日计划forward plan其它信息Other information钻头报告Bit Record测斜情况Surveys钻头号Bit No.井深Depth尺寸Bit Size井斜角Angle厂家MFG.悬重String Weight类型Type井场钻具数量Tubulars on Location序列号Ser. No.方位Azim水眼Jets测深TVD进尺Meters井斜Dev钻头时间Bit Hrs.取心井段coring depth机械钻速MPH心长core longth地层Drillig收获率recovery钻压W.O.B下深102.39米on bottom at 102.39m转速RPM钻井队drilling team封井器BOP固井公司cementing泥浆报告Mud Report录井公司mud logging采样时间Time电测队wireline logging密度 (g/cm3)Den (g/cm3)胜利定向井directional engineer粘度 (s)Vis (s)晴Sunny & warm开钻准备prepare to spud.钻进drilling循环circulate circulating短起下3柱make a 3 stand trip起钻POOH.下套管run casing .landed CSG固井do cement job .侯凝waiting on cement.封井器试压test BOP.检修repair the instrument等电测waiting for the wireline logging team.电测wireline logging.通井run in hole.cir.and pull out of the hole.二开准备prepare to the second spud.下钻make in hole.钻水泥塞drill cement plug.测斜make a survey.取心钻进coring割心cut core.出心take out the core划眼ream from固井后测井wireline logging三开准备prepare the third spud.检修maintenance rig低压钻进drilling with low WOB修泵repair pump发电机generatorA53。
钻井分类词汇表(汉-英对照)适用于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等
一、天车 crown block1 天车c rown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮c rown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩 traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 大钩h ook3 大钩载荷h ook load4 大钩额定载荷h ook load rating5 大钩提升速度h ook speed6 大钩悬重h ook weight7 小钩子hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度h ook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与水龙头 table and swivel1 转盘r otary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动方向r otation direction8 转矩常数t orque constant9 转盘大方瓦master bushing10 转盘排挡r otary speeds11 转盘卡瓦r otary slips12 转盘大梁r otary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座r otary base17 转盘传动链条r otary chain18 方补心rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 水龙头swivel22 水龙头吊环swivel bail23 水龙头外壳swivel body24 水龙头吊环防碰器s wivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 水龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 28 水龙头中心管s wivel stem29 冲管旋转接头w ash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔b rake valve6 刹车鼓brake rim、brake drum7 刹车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率b rake power11 刹车气缸b rake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成b rake assembly14 刹带钢圈b rake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率d rawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动g ear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达g ear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动比gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿g ear teeth18 增速 gear up19 大齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机 Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量d iesel consumption5 柴油指数d iesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液e ngine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮e ngine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器e ngine speed reducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀r egulating slide valve31 调节螺母a djusting nut32 调节螺栓a djusting bolt33 调节螺丝a djusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统a djusting factor36 调平系统l eveling system37 调平液缸l eveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围a djusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇b lowing fan、fan42 风扇皮带f an belt43 固定螺丝h old-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门valve46 气室chamber 47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cylinder head49 气缸套cylinder liner50 气缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 高压泵high-pressure pump53 高级汽油h igh-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子a ir filter57 柴油滤子d iesel oil filter58 机油滤子l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程e xhaust stroke75 排气旋塞b low cock七、泥浆泵 Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端m ud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （口语）4 泥浆软管m ud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线m ud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管m ud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端m ud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端d ischarge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端s uction end of pump19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒p acking box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔p ump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器p ump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔s uction valve45 凡尔座取出器v alve seat puller八、钻井液 Drilling fluid1 泥浆m ud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板m ud baffle3 泥浆比重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构m ud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正m ud cake correction9 泥饼效应m ud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制m ud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度m ud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 21 泥浆滤液m ud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（口语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线m ud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井m ud logging30 泥浆漏失m ud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层m ud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计m ud program39 泥浆回收m ud reclamation40 泥浆记录m ud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样m ud sample43 泥浆比重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆比重m ud weight55 泥浆比重天平m ud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度m ud viscosity58 水基泥浆w ater-base mud59 水基混油泥浆w ater-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液w ater-in-oil emulsion61 失水量water loss62 淡水泥浆w ater mud63 初切力gel initial64 静切力gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐水泥浆s alt mud73 盐水salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆s alty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门m anifold valve3 高压管线h igh pressure line4 立管闸门s tand pipe valve5 立管stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 水龙头鹅颈管g ooseneck of swivel8 水龙头swivel9 方钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井口well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除气器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离心机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子p eanut十、消防 Fire protection1 火警f ire alarm2 火灾报警系统f ire alarm system3 耐火砖fire brick4 耐火土fire clay5 防火fire control6 消防设备f ire control unit7 灭火器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防火堤 fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 瓦斯检查员fireboss11 防火地带f ire break 12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥f ire cement17 火灾保险公司f ire insurance company18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21 消防局fire department22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire extinguisher31 灭火剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 火灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 火灾保险fire insurance49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具f ire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙f ire partition54 火灾巡警f ire patrolman55 耐火性能f ire performance56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着火点fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preventing61 防火fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规f ire prevention code63 耐火的fireproof64 耐火涂料f ire-proof dope65 耐火席子f ire-proof mat66 防爆电机f ire-proof motor67 防火油箱f ire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备f ire protection equipment69 防火衣fire-protection suit70 灭火泵fire pump71 放火者firer72 消防费fire rate73 火灾报告f ire report74 耐火性fire resistance75 耐火等级f ire resistance rating76 抗火的fire-resistant77 防火帆布f ire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑f ire-resistive construction79 耐火材料f ire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防火涂料f ire retardant coating82 防火安全f ire safety83 防火安全系统f ire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站 fire station86 救火衣fire suit87 耐火试验f ire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供水管线f ire water line90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 手斧腰带a x belt十一、固井 Well cementing1 水泥c ement2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 水泥伞cement basket6 水泥搅拌器cement blender7 水泥混合车cement blender truck8 水泥胶结c ement bond9 水泥胶结测井c ement bond log10 水泥牌号c ement brand11 悬空水泥塞cement cap12 水泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe 14 水泥窜槽c ement channeling15 水泥熟料c ement clinker16 水泥浆液柱cement column17 水泥混凝土cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度cement consistency19 水泥侵cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间c ement curing time21 泥浆水泥侵cement cut22 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration23 水泥顶替c ement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注水泥的c emented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完水泥c emented up28 固井设备c ement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井c ement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 水泥系数c ement factor33 水泥滤液c ement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔c ement float collar35 可钻引鞋c ement float shoe36 水泥浆液流cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂cement hardener39 水泥头cement head、cementing head40 水泥水化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注水泥配方cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法c ementing method46 注水泥设备cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施工c ementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应c ementing reaction53 胶结强度c ementing strength54 水泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固c ementing througth56 固井工具c ementing tool57 水泥拖车c ementing trailer58 固井设备c ementing unit59 注水泥浆c ement injection60 水泥环cement mantle61 水泥标号c ement mark62 水泥浆cement milk63 水泥厂cement mill64 水泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 水泥封隔器cement packer67 水泥浆cement paste68 水泥池cement pit69 水泥灰浆c ement plaster70 水泥塞cement plug71 水泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 水泥垢cement scale74 水泥凝固c ement setting75 水泥壳cement sheath76 水泥库cement silo77 水泥浆cement slurry78 水泥浆用量cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层c ement spacer80 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管c ement stinger82 水泥环厚度cement thickness83 水泥顶界c ement top84 水泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 水泥引鞋c ement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔c ement valve87 水灰比cement-water ratio十二、套管 Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件c asing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头c asing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空c asing annulus10 下套管工具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲c asing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔c asing check valve17 套管卡子c asing clamps18 套管挤坏c asing collapse19 套管接箍c asing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log 22 套管连接c asing connection23 套管腐蚀监测c asing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割刀c asing cutter26 套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar27 套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤c asing damage29 套管变形c asing deformation30 套管深度c asing depth31 套管打捞矛casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡c asing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件c asing fitting38 回压凡尔c asing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级c asing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件c asing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl47 套管头压力casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥c asinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩c asing hook52 套管缺陷c asing imperfection53 套管探伤c asing inspection54 检查套管固井c asing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千斤顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 一节套管c asing joint59 套管割刀c asing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井c asingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋c asing mill65 套管磨铣工具c asing milling tool66 套管短节c asing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补c asing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压c asing pressure74 套管试压c asing pressure test75 套管程序c asing programme76 套管护箍c asing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝c asing screw head79 套管公扣护丝c asing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣刀c asing section mill82 套管下入深度c asing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻c asing side tracking85 套管尺寸c asing size86 套管卡瓦c asing slip87 套管捞矛c asing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹c asing split90 套管割刀c asing spliter91 入井第一节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡c asing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头c asing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹c asing threads102 套管井壁环空c asing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器c asing volume104 管壁c asing wall105 套管磨损c asing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量c asing wt(casing weight) 十三钻头 Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头b it adapter3 钻头泥包b it balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏b it breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头b it break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙b it clearance11 钻头牙轮b it cone12 钻头常数b it constant13 钻头用量b it consumption14 钻头外型b it contour15 钻头成本b it cost16 钻头轮迹b it course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜角bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜b it deflection20 （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头b it dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端面bit face26 钻头因素b it factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级b it grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头水马力bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者b it hustler37 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数b it hydraulics40 钻头倾斜b it inclination41 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌b it leg44 钻头寿命b it life45 钻压b it load46 （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴b it nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度b it penetration50 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压力b it pressure52 钻头压力降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案b it program54 钻头牙轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作用力b it reaction force59 钻头记录b it records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头行程b it run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向力bit side force65 钻头尺寸b it size66 钻头牙轮的偏转量b it skew67 钻进速度b it speed68 钻头短接b it sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜b it tilt72 钻头牙齿磨钝程度b it-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹b it track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性b it trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型b it type selection十四取心 Coring1 取心c ore2 岩心分析c ore analysis3 岩心分析数据c ore-analysis data4 岩心轴core axis5 岩心袋core bag6 岩心筒core barrel7 岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8 取心筒上盖core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取心钻进c ore boring14 岩心盒core box15 岩心切断器core breaker16 割断岩心c ore breaking17 投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪core catcher20 岩心爪外套core-catcher case21 岩心室core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头c ore cone bit23 内岩心筒c ore container24 岩心横剖面core cross section25 岩心切片机core cutter26 岩心分析数据c ore data27 岩心描述图core-description graph 28 取心进尺c ore footage29 岩心直径c ore diameter30 取心井段c ore intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具core drill33 取心钻进c ore drilling34 取心钻头c ore drilling bit35 取心钻机c ore drilling rig36 岩心烘箱c ore-drying oven37 岩心造型c ored-up mould38 取过岩心的井c ored well39 岩心系数c ore factor40 井底岩心打捞器core fisher41 岩心自然伽马c ore coregamma42 岩心打捞器core grabber43 岩心图core graph44 岩心磨削c ore grinding45 岩心爪core gripper46 岩心爪外套core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心式c ore-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡c ore grouting51 井壁取心器core coregun52 取心井 core hole53 岩心储存室core house54 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩心库core library57 岩心记录c ore log58 岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩心定向c ore orientation60 岩心入口面core inlet face61 岩心出口面core outlet face62 岩心渗透率core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用）core plug65 岩心推取杆core plunger66 岩心空隙度core porosity67 岩心推取塞core pusher68 取心收获率core recovery69 岩心库 core repository70 取心进尺c ore run71 岩心样（岩样）core sample72 岩心取样器core sample73 井壁取心器core sample taker74 岩心截面c ore section75 岩心库存室core shack(core shanty)76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77 （压力式）取心筒鞋core shoe78 岩心尺寸c ore size79 岩心切割器core slicer80 岩心爪子c ore snatcher81 岩心切割器core splitter82 岩心卡簧c ore spring83 岩心库storage84 取心探井c ore test85 岩心实验泵core testing pump86 岩心盒core tray87 岩心薄片c ore wafer88 岩心冲蚀率core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器core corgun90 取心钻头c ore bit91 金刚石取心钻头coreing crown92 取心深度c oring depth93 取心设备c oring equipment94 取心进尺c oring footage95 取心地层c oring formation96 取岩心枪c oring gun97 取心作业c oring operation98 取心工具c oring tool99 取心涡轮钻具c oring type turbodrill100 取心钻压c oring weight十五电力与电器 Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电 electricity2 电的e lectric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取心electrical coring8 电脱盐法e lectrical desalting process9 电脱水electrical dewatering10 双电荷层e lectrical double layer11 电气除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器工程师electrical engineer14 电机工程(学) e lectrical engineering15 电器设备e lectrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点火器e lectrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration 22 电干扰electrical interference23 电绝缘electrical insulation24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割刀e lectrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引火electrically-fired29 电力的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 方型检波器electrically square32 电动压力表electrically manometer33 电网络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插口e lectrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical output signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖面法e lectrical profiling39 电法勘探e lectrical prospecting40 电工用铁皮electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能e lectrical specification43 电测井 electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流e lectrical transient45 电模拟计算机e lectric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引力electric attraction48 频带展宽e lectric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割e lectric arc cutting51 电弧钻井e lectric arc drilling52 电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链e lectric chain hoist54 电荷e lectric charge55 电路e lectric circuit56 电信e lectric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance58 电导率electric conductivity59 电导体 electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆e lectric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流e lectric current66 电场偏转e lectric deflection67 电脱水electric dehydration68 电脱水器e lectric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线e lectric delay line71 电荷密度e lectric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极子e lectric dipole74 放电e lectric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电e lectric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极子e lectric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器e lectric dust collector83 电池e lectric element84 电能e lectric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) e lectric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度e lectric-field intensity90 电场向量e lectric-field vector91 白炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉e lectric furnace93 点火电路e lectric firing circuit94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度e lectric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge97 保险丝 electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组e lectric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井e lectric heating drill 102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电工) e lectric electrician 104 电位起伏图(电象) e lectric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数e lectric inductivity107 变压器油e lectric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electricity meter109 漏电e lectric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer 112 电测(资料)解释e lectric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电干线e lectric mains116 电子作图e lectric mapping117 电表electric meter 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电力网electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾音器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference 133 电位梯度e lectric potential gradient134 供电导线e lectric power conductor135 发电厂electric power plant136 电源electric power supply137 供电系统e lectric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发火器e lectric primer141 电器保护e lectric protection142 电(力)泵e lectric pump143 电量 electric quantity144 电子束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控面板e lectric remote control panel 147 电器修理e lectric repair148 电阻e lectric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter 150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘e lectric rotary155 电锯e lectric saw156 电动螺丝刀electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电火花electric spark165 电火花(破岩)钻井e lectric spark drill166 电火花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊e lectric spot welding168 点启动器e lectric starter169 电应变仪e lectric strain gauge170 耐电强度e lectric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动水龙头electric swivel174 电遥测计e lectric telemeter175 电压e lectric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter 177 气,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器e lectric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器e lectric transmitter183 整流器(电子管)electric valve184 电力振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波e lectric wave187 电焊e lectric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车e lectric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳手e lectric wrench196 感应起电e lectrification by influence197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加工法e lectroabrasion200 电声效率e lectrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数e lectrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析e lectro-analysis206 电分析器e lectroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电子束 electro-beam210 电量热计e lectrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) e lectrocautery212 电化学的e lectrochemical213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 217 电化学脱水electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting 219 电化当量e lectrochemical equivalent220 电化学射孔器e lectrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原e lectrochemical reduction224 电化学自然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法e lectrocoppering228 电腐蚀 electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 231 电焊钳子e lectrode holder232 电极压力e lectrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加工e lectrodischarge machining235 电分解作用electrodispersion236 电动钻具e lectrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动力学e lectrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control 244 电动液压调节器e lectrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔e lectrohydraulic valve246 电温度计e lectrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作用e lectrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池e lectrolytic cell255 电解淬火e lectrolytic hardening256 电解测井e lectrolytic logging257 电解氧化e lectrolytic oxidation258 电解光电池electrolytic photocell259 电解抛光e lectrolytic polishing260 电解槽electrolytic tank261 电磁铁electromafnet。
钻井分类词汇表(汉-英对照)适用于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等
一、天车 crown block1 天车c rown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮c rown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩 traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 大钩h ook3 大钩载荷h ook load4 大钩额定载荷h ook load rating5 大钩提升速度h ook speed6 大钩悬重h ook weight7 小钩子hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度h ook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与水龙头 table and swivel1 转盘r otary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动方向r otation direction8 转矩常数t orque constant9 转盘大方瓦master bushing10 转盘排挡r otary speeds11 转盘卡瓦r otary slips12 转盘大梁r otary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座r otary base17 转盘传动链条r otary chain18 方补心rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 水龙头swivel22 水龙头吊环swivel bail23 水龙头外壳swivel body24 水龙头吊环防碰器s wivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 水龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 28 水龙头中心管s wivel stem29 冲管旋转接头w ash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔b rake valve6 刹车鼓brake rim、brake drum7 刹车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率b rake power11 刹车气缸b rake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成b rake assembly14 刹带钢圈b rake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率d rawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动g ear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达g ear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动比gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿g ear teeth18 增速 gear up19 大齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机 Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量d iesel consumption5 柴油指数d iesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液e ngine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮e ngine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器e ngine speed reducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀r egulating slide valve31 调节螺母a djusting nut32 调节螺栓a djusting bolt33 调节螺丝a djusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统a djusting factor36 调平系统l eveling system37 调平液缸l eveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围a djusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇b lowing fan、fan42 风扇皮带f an belt43 固定螺丝h old-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门valve46 气室chamber 47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cylinder head49 气缸套cylinder liner50 气缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 高压泵high-pressure pump53 高级汽油h igh-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子a ir filter57 柴油滤子d iesel oil filter58 机油滤子l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程e xhaust stroke75 排气旋塞b low cock七、泥浆泵 Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端m ud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （口语）4 泥浆软管m ud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线m ud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管m ud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端m ud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端d ischarge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端s uction end of pump19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒p acking box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔p ump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器p ump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔s uction valve45 凡尔座取出器v alve seat puller八、钻井液 Drilling fluid1 泥浆m ud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板m ud baffle3 泥浆比重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构m ud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正m ud cake correction9 泥饼效应m ud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制m ud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度m ud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 21 泥浆滤液m ud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（口语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线m ud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井m ud logging30 泥浆漏失m ud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层m ud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计m ud program39 泥浆回收m ud reclamation40 泥浆记录m ud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样m ud sample43 泥浆比重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆比重m ud weight55 泥浆比重天平m ud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度m ud viscosity58 水基泥浆w ater-base mud59 水基混油泥浆w ater-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液w ater-in-oil emulsion61 失水量water loss62 淡水泥浆w ater mud63 初切力gel initial64 静切力gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐水泥浆s alt mud73 盐水salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆s alty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门m anifold valve3 高压管线h igh pressure line4 立管闸门s tand pipe valve5 立管stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 水龙头鹅颈管g ooseneck of swivel8 水龙头swivel9 方钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井口well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除气器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离心机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子p eanut十、消防 Fire protection1 火警f ire alarm2 火灾报警系统f ire alarm system3 耐火砖fire brick4 耐火土fire clay5 防火fire control6 消防设备f ire control unit7 灭火器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防火堤 fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 瓦斯检查员fireboss11 防火地带f ire break 12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥f ire cement17 火灾保险公司f ire insurance company18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21 消防局fire department22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire extinguisher31 灭火剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 火灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 火灾保险fire insurance49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具f ire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙f ire partition54 火灾巡警f ire patrolman55 耐火性能f ire performance56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着火点fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preventing61 防火fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规f ire prevention code63 耐火的fireproof64 耐火涂料f ire-proof dope65 耐火席子f ire-proof mat66 防爆电机f ire-proof motor67 防火油箱f ire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备f ire protection equipment69 防火衣fire-protection suit70 灭火泵fire pump71 放火者firer72 消防费fire rate73 火灾报告f ire report74 耐火性fire resistance75 耐火等级f ire resistance rating76 抗火的fire-resistant77 防火帆布f ire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑f ire-resistive construction79 耐火材料f ire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防火涂料f ire retardant coating82 防火安全f ire safety83 防火安全系统f ire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站 fire station86 救火衣fire suit87 耐火试验f ire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供水管线f ire water line90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 手斧腰带a x belt十一、固井 Well cementing1 水泥c ement2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 水泥伞cement basket6 水泥搅拌器cement blender7 水泥混合车cement blender truck8 水泥胶结c ement bond9 水泥胶结测井c ement bond log10 水泥牌号c ement brand11 悬空水泥塞cement cap12 水泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe 14 水泥窜槽c ement channeling15 水泥熟料c ement clinker16 水泥浆液柱cement column17 水泥混凝土cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度cement consistency19 水泥侵cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间c ement curing time21 泥浆水泥侵cement cut22 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration23 水泥顶替c ement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注水泥的c emented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完水泥c emented up28 固井设备c ement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井c ement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 水泥系数c ement factor33 水泥滤液c ement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔c ement float collar35 可钻引鞋c ement float shoe36 水泥浆液流cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂cement hardener39 水泥头cement head、cementing head40 水泥水化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注水泥配方cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法c ementing method46 注水泥设备cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施工c ementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应c ementing reaction53 胶结强度c ementing strength54 水泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固c ementing througth56 固井工具c ementing tool57 水泥拖车c ementing trailer58 固井设备c ementing unit59 注水泥浆c ement injection60 水泥环cement mantle61 水泥标号c ement mark62 水泥浆cement milk63 水泥厂cement mill64 水泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 水泥封隔器cement packer67 水泥浆cement paste68 水泥池cement pit69 水泥灰浆c ement plaster70 水泥塞cement plug71 水泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 水泥垢cement scale74 水泥凝固c ement setting75 水泥壳cement sheath76 水泥库cement silo77 水泥浆cement slurry78 水泥浆用量cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层c ement spacer80 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管c ement stinger82 水泥环厚度cement thickness83 水泥顶界c ement top84 水泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 水泥引鞋c ement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔c ement valve87 水灰比cement-water ratio十二、套管 Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件c asing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头c asing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空c asing annulus10 下套管工具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲c asing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔c asing check valve17 套管卡子c asing clamps18 套管挤坏c asing collapse19 套管接箍c asing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log 22 套管连接c asing connection23 套管腐蚀监测c asing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割刀c asing cutter26 套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar27 套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤c asing damage29 套管变形c asing deformation30 套管深度c asing depth31 套管打捞矛casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡c asing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件c asing fitting38 回压凡尔c asing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级c asing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件c asing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl47 套管头压力casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥c asinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩c asing hook52 套管缺陷c asing imperfection53 套管探伤c asing inspection54 检查套管固井c asing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千斤顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 一节套管c asing joint59 套管割刀c asing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井c asingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋c asing mill65 套管磨铣工具c asing milling tool66 套管短节c asing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补c asing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压c asing pressure74 套管试压c asing pressure test75 套管程序c asing programme76 套管护箍c asing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝c asing screw head79 套管公扣护丝c asing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣刀c asing section mill82 套管下入深度c asing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻c asing side tracking85 套管尺寸c asing size86 套管卡瓦c asing slip87 套管捞矛c asing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹c asing split90 套管割刀c asing spliter91 入井第一节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡c asing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头c asing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹c asing threads102 套管井壁环空c asing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器c asing volume104 管壁c asing wall105 套管磨损c asing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量c asing wt(casing weight) 十三钻头 Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头b it adapter3 钻头泥包b it balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏b it breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头b it break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙b it clearance11 钻头牙轮b it cone12 钻头常数b it constant13 钻头用量b it consumption14 钻头外型b it contour15 钻头成本b it cost16 钻头轮迹b it course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜角bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜b it deflection20 （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头b it dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端面bit face26 钻头因素b it factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级b it grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头水马力bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者b it hustler37 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数b it hydraulics40 钻头倾斜b it inclination41 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌b it leg44 钻头寿命b it life45 钻压b it load46 （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴b it nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度b it penetration50 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压力b it pressure52 钻头压力降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案b it program54 钻头牙轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作用力b it reaction force59 钻头记录b it records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头行程b it run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向力bit side force65 钻头尺寸b it size66 钻头牙轮的偏转量b it skew67 钻进速度b it speed68 钻头短接b it sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜b it tilt72 钻头牙齿磨钝程度b it-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹b it track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性b it trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型b it type selection十四取心 Coring1 取心c ore2 岩心分析c ore analysis3 岩心分析数据c ore-analysis data4 岩心轴core axis5 岩心袋core bag6 岩心筒core barrel7 岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8 取心筒上盖core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取心钻进c ore boring14 岩心盒core box15 岩心切断器core breaker16 割断岩心c ore breaking17 投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪core catcher20 岩心爪外套core-catcher case21 岩心室core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头c ore cone bit23 内岩心筒c ore container24 岩心横剖面core cross section25 岩心切片机core cutter26 岩心分析数据c ore data27 岩心描述图core-description graph 28 取心进尺c ore footage29 岩心直径c ore diameter30 取心井段c ore intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具core drill33 取心钻进c ore drilling34 取心钻头c ore drilling bit35 取心钻机c ore drilling rig36 岩心烘箱c ore-drying oven37 岩心造型c ored-up mould38 取过岩心的井c ored well39 岩心系数c ore factor40 井底岩心打捞器core fisher41 岩心自然伽马c ore coregamma42 岩心打捞器core grabber43 岩心图core graph44 岩心磨削c ore grinding45 岩心爪core gripper46 岩心爪外套core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心式c ore-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡c ore grouting51 井壁取心器core coregun52 取心井 core hole53 岩心储存室core house54 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩心库core library57 岩心记录c ore log58 岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩心定向c ore orientation60 岩心入口面core inlet face61 岩心出口面core outlet face62 岩心渗透率core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用）core plug65 岩心推取杆core plunger66 岩心空隙度core porosity67 岩心推取塞core pusher68 取心收获率core recovery69 岩心库 core repository70 取心进尺c ore run71 岩心样（岩样）core sample72 岩心取样器core sample73 井壁取心器core sample taker74 岩心截面c ore section75 岩心库存室core shack(core shanty)76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77 （压力式）取心筒鞋core shoe78 岩心尺寸c ore size79 岩心切割器core slicer80 岩心爪子c ore snatcher81 岩心切割器core splitter82 岩心卡簧c ore spring83 岩心库storage84 取心探井c ore test85 岩心实验泵core testing pump86 岩心盒core tray87 岩心薄片c ore wafer88 岩心冲蚀率core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器core corgun90 取心钻头c ore bit91 金刚石取心钻头coreing crown92 取心深度c oring depth93 取心设备c oring equipment94 取心进尺c oring footage95 取心地层c oring formation96 取岩心枪c oring gun97 取心作业c oring operation98 取心工具c oring tool99 取心涡轮钻具c oring type turbodrill100 取心钻压c oring weight十五电力与电器 Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电 electricity2 电的e lectric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取心electrical coring8 电脱盐法e lectrical desalting process9 电脱水electrical dewatering10 双电荷层e lectrical double layer11 电气除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器工程师electrical engineer14 电机工程(学) e lectrical engineering15 电器设备e lectrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点火器e lectrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration 22 电干扰electrical interference23 电绝缘electrical insulation24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割刀e lectrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引火electrically-fired29 电力的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 方型检波器electrically square32 电动压力表electrically manometer33 电网络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插口e lectrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical output signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖面法e lectrical profiling39 电法勘探e lectrical prospecting40 电工用铁皮electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能e lectrical specification43 电测井 electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流e lectrical transient45 电模拟计算机e lectric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引力electric attraction48 频带展宽e lectric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割e lectric arc cutting51 电弧钻井e lectric arc drilling52 电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链e lectric chain hoist54 电荷e lectric charge55 电路e lectric circuit56 电信e lectric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance58 电导率electric conductivity59 电导体 electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆e lectric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流e lectric current66 电场偏转e lectric deflection67 电脱水electric dehydration68 电脱水器e lectric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线e lectric delay line71 电荷密度e lectric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极子e lectric dipole74 放电e lectric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电e lectric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极子e lectric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器e lectric dust collector83 电池e lectric element84 电能e lectric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) e lectric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度e lectric-field intensity90 电场向量e lectric-field vector91 白炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉e lectric furnace93 点火电路e lectric firing circuit94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度e lectric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge97 保险丝 electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组e lectric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井e lectric heating drill 102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电工) e lectric electrician 104 电位起伏图(电象) e lectric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数e lectric inductivity107 变压器油e lectric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electricity meter109 漏电e lectric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer 112 电测(资料)解释e lectric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电干线e lectric mains116 电子作图e lectric mapping117 电表electric meter 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电力网electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾音器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference 133 电位梯度e lectric potential gradient134 供电导线e lectric power conductor135 发电厂electric power plant136 电源electric power supply137 供电系统e lectric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发火器e lectric primer141 电器保护e lectric protection142 电(力)泵e lectric pump143 电量 electric quantity144 电子束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控面板e lectric remote control panel 147 电器修理e lectric repair148 电阻e lectric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter 150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘e lectric rotary155 电锯e lectric saw156 电动螺丝刀electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电火花electric spark165 电火花(破岩)钻井e lectric spark drill166 电火花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊e lectric spot welding168 点启动器e lectric starter169 电应变仪e lectric strain gauge170 耐电强度e lectric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动水龙头electric swivel174 电遥测计e lectric telemeter175 电压e lectric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter 177 气,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器e lectric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器e lectric transmitter183 整流器(电子管)electric valve184 电力振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波e lectric wave187 电焊e lectric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车e lectric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳手e lectric wrench196 感应起电e lectrification by influence197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加工法e lectroabrasion200 电声效率e lectrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数e lectrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析e lectro-analysis206 电分析器e lectroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电子束 electro-beam210 电量热计e lectrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) e lectrocautery212 电化学的e lectrochemical213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 217 电化学脱水electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting 219 电化当量e lectrochemical equivalent220 电化学射孔器e lectrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原e lectrochemical reduction224 电化学自然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法e lectrocoppering228 电腐蚀 electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 231 电焊钳子e lectrode holder232 电极压力e lectrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加工e lectrodischarge machining235 电分解作用electrodispersion236 电动钻具e lectrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动力学e lectrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control 244 电动液压调节器e lectrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔e lectrohydraulic valve246 电温度计e lectrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作用e lectrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池e lectrolytic cell255 电解淬火e lectrolytic hardening256 电解测井e lectrolytic logging257 电解氧化e lectrolytic oxidation258 电解光电池electrolytic photocell259 电解抛光e lectrolytic polishing260 电解槽electrolytic tank261 电磁铁electromafnet。
钻井工程常用名词术语中英对照
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall 溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常Y ou should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
钻井工程术语（中英文对照）
钻井工程术语（中英文对照）钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-pole hoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with twocantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bitunfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulichorse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。
钻井常用词汇英汉对照表
按西部公司压井程序压井
CIRC and COND .mud.CIRC out gas show from returns max gas 1700units
循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为1700个单位
D.P hang off on L.P.R.CIRC.through wide open choke while W.T up mud
钻井常用词汇英汉对照表
打捞工具和常用词语
spear
打捞矛
back pressure
回压
side wall core
井壁取芯
drill out cement
钻水泥塞
casing scraper
套管清刮器
explosive
炸药
mill
磨鞋
squeeze cement
挤水泥
die stamp
铅印
fast line spooler
打捞短节
max torque
最大扭矩
perforate
射孔
rotating HRS
纯钻井时间
no accident
无事故
total BHA length
总BHA长度
HRS on swivel
水龙头时间
check crown o matic
检查防碰天车
below jar W.T
震击器以下重量
total BHA weiht
卸压后有20桶回流,井内依然有回流.
stuck pipe at 2534m and work on pipe with 100kibs over pull fire jar max pull 500klbs free
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
钻井常用术语英汉对照
汉语英语汉语英语
井位Contract Area动塑比PV/YP
井号Well Name初终切Gel 0/10
承包商Contractor失水Water Loss
设计井深T.D.pH值pH
天气情况Weather固相含量Solids
日期Date成分Comments
钻井日报Daily Drilling Report泥浆泵参数Mud Pump Output and Hydraulics+A53钻机编号Rig No泵号Pump #
上报时间Activity @ Report Time类型Model
现井深Depth @ noon冲数Stroke
起始井深Previous Depth缸套直径Liner
日进尺Meterage/Footage套管及固井Casing and Cementing
开钻天数Days Since Spud套管尺寸Casing Size
时间情况Time Distribution总数Total JTS
自From总长Length
到To总重Weight
小时Hours钢级Grade
工作内容Description of Operations扣型Thread
钻井监督Representative范围Range
安全提示Safety meeting下深Shoe @
明日计划forward plan其它信息Other information
钻头报告Bit Record测斜情况Surveys
钻头号Bit No.井深Depth
尺寸Bit Size井斜角Angle
厂家MFG.悬重String Weight
类型Type井场钻具数量Tubulars on Location
序列号Ser. No.方位Azim
水眼Jets测深TVD
进尺Meters井斜Dev
钻头时间Bit Hrs.取心井段coring depth
机械钻速MPH心长core longth
地层Drillig收获率recovery
钻压W.O.B下深102.39米on bottom at 102.39m
转速RPM钻井队drilling team
封井器BOP固井公司cementing
泥浆报告Mud Report录井公司mud logging
采样时间Time电测队wireline logging
密度 (g/cm3)Den (g/cm3)胜利定向井directional engineer
粘度 (s)Vis (s)晴Sunny & warm
开钻准备prepare to spud.
钻进drilling
循环circulate circulating
短起下3柱make a 3 stand trip
起钻POOH.
下套管run casing .landed CSG
固井do cement job .
侯凝waiting on cement.
封井器试压test BOP.
检修repair the instrument
等电测waiting for the wireline logging team.电测wireline logging.
通井run in hole.cir.and pull out of the hole.
二开准备prepare to the second spud.
下钻make in hole.
钻水泥塞drill cement plug.
测斜make a survey.
取心钻进coring
割心cut core.
出心take out the core
划眼ream from
固井后测井wireline logging
三开准备prepare the third spud.
检修maintenance rig
低压钻进drilling with low WOB
修泵repair pump
发电机generator
A53。