英语语法虚拟语气专项练习

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高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但此处表示“愿意”，用would 更合适；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合语境。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“想要”。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气110习题及答案

Part A1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he do esn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never答案：PART A1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.BPart B61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let's say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. --- Mr. Brown left for London long ago. ---That's a pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I'll have met himC. I had met himD. I'd meet him70. I can't stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn't tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn't you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they'd only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to english idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC.would be/ would payD.were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn't beenB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn'tB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn'tB. didn't have hadC. hadn't hadD. hadn't have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. -- Helen couldn't go to France after all. --That's too bad, I'm sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn'tB.was/ wouldn'tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started答案：PART B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B11。

英语虚拟语气练习题

英语虚拟语气练习题英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与事实相反、假设、建议、命令等情况相关的语气。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。

练习题一：选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. If I ________ you, I would apologize to her.A. amB. wereC. had been2. I wish I ________ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. would have3. It is essential that he ________ here on time.A. isB. wasC. be4. If he ________ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studied5. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. had told答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。

1. She doesn't have enough money to buy a new car.→ If she had enough money, she would buy a new car.2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.→ If he had studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam. 3. I am not going to the party because I have to work.→ If I didn't have to work, I would go to the party.4. They didn't invite me to their wedding.→ If they had invit ed me to their wedding, I would have gone.5. He didn't listen to my advice and now he regrets it.→ If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn't regret it now.练习题三：根据上下文，用虚拟语气形式填空。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

精简英语虚拟语气练习30题

精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。

2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。

3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。

4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。

这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。

5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析

及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.1．am. would tell．were ,would tell D．A. was , tell B．were , will tell CC【答案】【解析】从句中用试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if。

Cwould +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选一般过去时，主句中用考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2．were , would gowas , would go BA．．were , will gowas , should go DC．．B【答案】“if+”“过去时，主如果我不忙，我就跟你去【解析】句意。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即B+should/would/could/might do”。

结构。

故选语点睛：主句从句虚拟情况werebeshould/would/could/might+do）对现在的虚拟过去式（一般用had+should/would/could/might+have done过去分词对过去的虚拟werebe）过去式（一般用should/would/could/might+do对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do--------- Come and join us, Jim!．3certainly go. ---------- I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would had had ．have had C．had D．A．will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。

高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题

高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项may 表示可能，同样不符合。

所以选B。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选C。

3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。

A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等；C 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。

所以选B。

4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。

A 和B 选项用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选C。

5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。

与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。

与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，且在本题语境中不合适；D 选项should 虽也可用于虚拟语气，但在本题中不如would 恰当。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句中he had time 表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不适用；D 选项should 不如would 符合本题语境。

3.If she ____ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项is 是现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B 选项was 一般用于过去时；D 选项be 单独使用不合适。

4.If we had a car, we ____ travel more easily.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是将来时；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时或命令等；D 选项should 在此处不如would 恰当。

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C 和D 虽然在语法上说得通，但通常在这种语境下用would 更合适，表示“会”。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是一般现在时原形，也不对；选项D 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.If she _____ a car, she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasC.had答案：C。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

4.If we _____ in a big city, we could go to many museums.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时，错误；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不对；选项D 现在分词不能单独作谓语。

5.If they _____ enough money, they would buy a new house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 一般现在时不符合；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

6.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasD.being答案：C。

英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)

英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。