英语语法虚拟语气专项练习

英语语法虚拟语气专项练习

一、单项选择

1.If I had had enough time, I___ my work.

A.would finish

B.must have finished

C.would have finished

D.had finished

2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.

A.will catch

B.would catch

C.would have caught

D.will have caught

3.Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.

A.write

B.writen

C.would write

D.will write

4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.

A.would pass

B.could pass

C.had passed

D.would have passed

5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.

A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.should know

6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.

A.have

B.would have

C.must have

D.will have

7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.

A.will die

B.would die

C.would have died

D.would have been dead

8. ___ what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone.

A.Had I known

B.If I know

C.If I knew

D.If had I known

9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.

A.should finish

B.finished

C.would be finished

D.be finished

10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?

—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.

A.you stayed

B.you stay

C.stayed

D.stay

11. ___ in your position, I would help him.

A.Was I

B.Were I

C.If I am

D.If I had been

12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.

A.mean to come

B.meant to come

C.had meant to come

D.meant coming

13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.

A.not to stay

B.not staying

C.staying not

D.that she not stay

14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.

A.understand it

B.have understood

C.be understood

D.have been understood

15.If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A.haven't watched

B.hadn't watched

C.didn't watch

D.wouldn't have watched

16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he ___ a Chinese.

A.is

B.be

C.should be

D.was

17.—If he ___, he___ that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.was warned; would not take

B.would be warned; had not taken

C.had been warned;would not have taken

D.would have been warned; had not taken

18.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology

___ achieved.

A.will not be

B.would not be

C.would not have been

D.cannot have been

二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1.If you ___ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.

2.It's time that we ___ (go) to the railway station.

3.If they___ (not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.

4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you ___ (come )earlier tomorrow.

5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we ___ (drink) a glass of water after we get up.

6.She insisted that she___ (send) to work in the faraway small town.

7. ___ I not ___ (forget) his telephone number,I would have rung him.

8.He is busy now. If he ___ (be) free, he___ (go) with you.

9.The manager was in his office then. If he ___ (be) here, everything ___ (settle) in a minute.

10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing ___ (happen).

三、完成句子(每空一词)

1.真想不到我们俩会在这里见面.

It's strange that we___here.

2.如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话,我们彼此就不会认识了.

If we hadn't taken part in Mary's birthday party, we___each other.

3.—这么近的路,我们应该步行到车站来.

—是啊,根本没必要乘出租车.

—We_________to the station, it was so near.

—Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.

4.万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园.

___it rain tomorrow, we ______to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.

四、句型转换

1.It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.

It is necessary ___ college students ______ at least one foreign language.

2.Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.

____________ sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.

3.She insisted on translating the sentence this way.

She insisted that the sentence _________ this way.

4.The students suggested going there on foot.

The students suggested ______ there on foot.