循环系统医学英语
介绍循环系统英语作文
介绍循环系统英语作文The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system, is a complex network of organs and vessels that transports essential substances throughout the body. Comprising the heart, blood, and blood vessels, this system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the proper functioning of all bodily tissues and organs.At the center of the circulatory system lies the heart, a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. The heart consists of four chambers: the left and right atria, and the left and right ventricles. The atria receive blood returning to the heart from the body and lungs, while the ventricles pump blood out of the heart to various parts of the body.Blood, the primary fluid of the circulatory system, carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells. It is composed of plasma, red blood cells,white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma, the liquid component of blood, contains water, electrolytes, proteins, and various other substances necessary for bodily functions. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs, while white blood cells help fight infections and foreign invaders. Platelets play a vital role in blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding when blood vessels are damaged.The circulatory system also includes a network of blood vessels that serve as conduits for blood flow. Arteriescarry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and organs, while veins return oxygen-depletedblood back to the heart. Capillaries, the smallest blood vessels, facilitate the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.Blood circulation is regulated by the autonomic nervous system and various hormones, ensuring that blood flow meets the body's changing demands. During physical activity or in response to stress, the heart rate and blood pressure increase to deliver more oxygen and nutrients to activemuscles. Conversely, during rest or relaxation, these parameters decrease to conserve energy and promote recovery.Proper functioning of the circulatory system isessential for overall health and well-being. Any disruption or impairment in blood flow can lead to various cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, or stroke. Lifestyle factors, including diet, exercise, and stress management, play a significant role in maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of these conditions.In conclusion, the circulatory system is a vital component of the human body, responsible for transporting essential substances to and from cells. Comprising the heart, blood, and blood vessels, this complex systemensures proper oxygenation, nutrient delivery, and waste removal throughout the body. Understanding the structureand function of the circulatory system is essential for promoting cardiovascular health and preventing cardiovascular diseases.。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
科技英语基本词汇--医学
科技英语基本词汇--医学albomycin 白霉素allergen过敏原allergy过敏allergic reaction 过敏反应allergic rhinitis过敏性鼻炎anaphylactic shock过敏性休克anatomy解剖学anemia贫血anorexia厌食症apoplexy 中风arthritis 关节炎beriberi脚气病blood pressure 血压blood test 验血blood type A A血型；A型血brainwave脑波bronchitis 支气管炎cancer癌症cerebral apoplexy 脑溢血cholera霍乱circulatory system循环系统clinic 诊所color blindness 色盲common cold感冒computerized tomography CT扫描contraceptive避孕用具cough咳嗽dentin牙质dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生detoxification解毒作用diabetes 糖尿病dialysis 透析diarrhea 痢疾dissection解剖eardrum / tympanic membrane鼓膜electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor 耳鼻喉科医生epilepsy癫痫erythromycin 红霉素gastric ulcers 胃溃疡glucose葡萄糖gynaecologist 妇科医生gynecology妇科学head nurse 护士长heat stroke 中暑hormone激素house surgeon 住院外科医生hospitalization 住院治疗immune system免疫系统infectious disease 传染病infertility不孕injection 注射in-patient住院病人in-patient department 住院部intern 实习医生in vitro fertilization试管内受精leukemia白血病life expectancy预期寿命lymph淋巴malnutrition营养不良me asles 麻疹migraine偏头痛nutrition营养obesity 肥胖症obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oligocardia 心动徐缓oligoocholia 胆汁过少oligospermia 精子减少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligosideremia 血铁减少oligochromimia 血红蛋白过少oligocythmia 红细胞减少oligosteatosis 皮脂减少oncologist 肿瘤科医生ophthalmologist眼科专家ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmic眼炎orthopedist 骨科医生out-patient 门诊病人out-patient department 门诊部ovulation排卵paediatrician 儿科医生paralysis 瘫痪penicillin 青霉素perspiration排汗plastic surgeon 整形外科医生pneumonia 肺炎radiologist 放射科医生register / registration 挂号rejection排斥反应resident physician 住院内科医生resistance抵抗力rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎saturated fat饱和脂肪scarlatina 猩红热scurvy坏血病sinus窦sinusitis鼻窦炎skin test 皮试smallpox 天花sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope听诊器streptomycin 链霉素student nurse实习护士syphilis梅毒total lung capacity总肺活量transplant operation 移植手术tuberculosis (TB) 结核病tumor肿瘤typhoid fever伤寒ultrasonic diagnosis B B超urinalysis 尿检urologist 泌尿科医生vaccine 疫苗venous injection 静脉注射vomit 呕吐ward 病房。
医学英语词汇--儿科学
医学英语词汇--- 儿科学儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy：生理生化Physiology and biochemistry：营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism：免疫Immunity：病理Pathology：疾病的种类Variety of Disease：临床表现Clinical Situation：诊断Diagnosis治疗：Treatment预后：Prognosis预防：Prevention胎儿期：Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期：Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿Term Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期：Infancy幼儿期：Toddler Period学龄期：School age青春期：Adolescence遗传inheritance：性别sex：内分泌endocrine：孕母情况mother’s condition：营养nutrition：。
生活环境living environment：急性感染acute infection慢性疾病chronic disease消化道疾病disease of digestive tract内分泌疾病endocrine disease先天性疾病congenital disease体格生长：Physique growth摄入不足insufficiency of intake胎粪排出excretion of meconium水分丢失loss of moist生长高峰summit of growth卧位clinostatasm站立位erect position头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底sole脐nave头围：Head Circumference胸围：Chest Circumference颅骨：Cranium颅缝cranial sutures：前囟anterior fontanel：后囟posterior：脊柱：Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成长骨：Long Bone干骺端Metaphysis软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification乳牙deciduous teeth恒牙permanent teeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervous system脊髓spinal cord：运动发育：Motor development发音器官organs of voicing听觉sense of hearing大脑语言中枢cerebral language center语言交流communication护理：Nursing计划免疫：Planned Immunity心理卫生：Mental Health生活习惯living habit：社会适应能力social adaptation：亲情parent-child relationship健康查体：Physical Examination随访follow-up户外活动open field activity：身体抚触stroking massage：窒息apnea：中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种：Vaccination主动免疫Active immunity：被动免疫passive immunity：预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectious disease卡介苗Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗Measles Vaccine百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine 乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine初种primary vaccination：复种revaccination：不良反应reaction：热量的需要：Caloric Requirement基础代谢：Basal Metabolism排泄Excretion蛋白质：Protein碳水化合物：Carbohydrate脂肪：Fat维生素：Vitamins水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin矿物质：Mineral膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber母乳喂养：Breast Feeding母乳的成分：Component of Mother’s Milk免疫物质：immune material免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin补体：Complement乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin溶菌酶：Lysozyme双歧因子：Bifidus Factor细胞成分：Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions精神障碍：Mental disorders急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases断奶：Weaning人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding稀释：Dilution加糖：Add Sugar煮沸：Boiling定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding个体差异：Individual Difference混合喂养Mixed Feeding大小便：Defecation代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding补授法：Supplemental Feeding辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder临床分型：Clinical typing消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition浮肿型Edema Malnutrition消瘦－浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition病因：Etiological Factor摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dysbolism消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多：Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly 疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets早产：Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理：Pathophysiology代谢异常：Dysbolism体温调节：Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统：Digestive System循环系统：Circulatory System泌尿系统：Urinary System神经系统：Nervous System免疫系统：Immune System临床表现：Clinical Situation皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat腹Abdomen躯干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin干燥Dehydration苍白Pale；肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎缩Atrophy；精神状态Mental Status萎靡Dispirited反应差Low Response；全身症状General Symptoms并发症：Complication营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis感染：Infections低血糖：Hypoglycemia诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis分型：Types分度：Degrees实验室检查：Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment治疗方法：Therapeutic Method积极治疗原发病：Cure the Primary Disease饮食治疗：Diet Therapy药物治疗：Drug Treatment支持治疗：Supporting Therapy危重症处理：Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea：营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema：蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor添加辅食：Instruction of solid food睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生儿筛查：Neonatal Screening治疗先天性疾病：Cure Congenital Diseases按时预防接种：Vaccination on time定期体格检查：Regular Physical Examination营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy病因及病理生理：Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology 单纯性肥胖：Simple Obesity摄入过多：Excessive Intake活动过少：Lack of Movement家族遗传：Inheritance神经、精神因素：Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖：Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早：Early Sexual Development实验室检查：Laboratory Examinations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglyceride：β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein：胰岛素Insulin：生长激素Growth Hormone：诊断标准：Standard of Diagnosis轻度Mild：制度Moderate：重度Severe：。
翻译英语医学
翻译英语医学医学英语属于科技英语,其表达方式和用法不同于普通英语。
因此,只有在充分了解医学英语特点的前提下才能掌握好医学英语的翻译方法。
下面小编为大家分享翻译英语医学，希望对大家有用。
翻译英语医学如下：charge image 电荷图象charger ①充电器，充电设备②加液器charger reader device 充电器读出装置charge sensitive amplifier 电荷灵敏放大器charges paid 费用已付charging ①充电②充气charging cable 充电电缆charging capacitor 充电电容器charging choke 充电扼流圈charging gas adapter 充灌气体接头chart 图表，图纸chart board 病历板chart carriage 病历夹chart drive speed 走纸速度charter 图表仪chart file cabinet 病历夹柜charting 记录表格chaser 螺纹梳刀，碾压机chaser mill 滚碾机，碾磨chatter 振动，摇动CHD（coronary heart disease）冠状动脉性心脏病check ①校对，检查②校验器check bar 校检棒check card 检验卡（片）checker 校验器，检验器check experiment 对照实验check meter 校验仪表cheek 颊cheek clamp 正咬夹cheek protector 护颊器cheek retractor 面颊牵开器，口角拉钩cheese antenna 盒形天线cheilo- 唇cheiloangioscope 唇血管镜cheiro- 手cheirometer 量手器（骨盆手测量法用）cheiroscope ①手导镜，手实体镜②斜视手矫器cheirotheca 手指卷带chelate 螯合，螯合物chemical ①化学的②化学药品chemical attraction 化学吸引chemical balance 化学天平chemical laser 化学激光器chemical rubber vessel 化学皮管chemical spectrum 化学光谱chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法chemical stoneware 耐酸陶器chemical tank 化学槽chemical thermometer 化学温度计chemical valence 化学原子价chemicovital 生物化学的chemiluminescence 化学荧光chemiotherapy 化学疗法chemistry 化学chemo- 化学chemocautery 化学烙术chemoceptor 化学感受器，化学受体chemocoagulation 化学凝固法chemoelectric transducer 化电换能器chemography 组织化学摄影术chemostat 化学恒定器chest ①胸②柜，箱chest depth caliper 胸厚测径器chest drain valve 胸腔引流活瓣chest electrode 胸部电极chestgraph 肺活量描记器chest lead 胸前导程chestmeter 肺活量计chiasmic 交叉的chiastometer 视轴偏歪测量器chiastron 十字带chick incubator 小鸡孵箱childbirth 分娩，生产children catheter 小儿导尿管children pressure rectal catheter 小儿加压直肠导管children stomach vessel 小儿胃管children towel forceps 小儿毛巾钳chiller 深冷器，冷却装置chimney ①灯罩②烟囱chin ①刃②颏China commodity inspection bureau 中国商品检验局China National Chemicals import & export corporation 中国化工进口总公司chin retractor 颏牵开器chip ①碎片②刀片③集成电路块chip blower 牙孔吹洁器，气枪chipper ①凿②切碎机，切片机chip syringe 吹干器chirodrill 气手动钻chirometer 量手器（骨盆手测法用）chiropractic 按摩疗法chiroscope ①手导镜②斜视手矫器chirurgicum apparatus 外科器械chisel 凿chisel scaler 凿刮器chiso-mallet 锤凿chi-square 卡方，X2（统计学）chloride 氯化物chloride analyzer 氯化物分析器chloride meter 氯化物计量器chloridimeter 氯化物定量器（尿内）chloridion 氯离子chloridometer 氯化物定量器（尿内）chlorinator 加氯器chlorine comparator 氯测定仪chloroform 氯仿chloroform drop bottle 氯仿滴瓶chloroform inhalator 氯仿吸入器chloroform mask 氯仿面罩chlorometer 氯化物定量器（尿内）chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll meter 叶绿素计Chlumsky′s button 克路姆斯基氏钮（肠缝合钮）choana ①鼻后孔②漏斗choanal hook 鼻后孔钩cholangio- 胆道，胆管cholangiogram 胆管造影片cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangiography canula 胆道造影套管chole- 胆汁cholecyst 胆囊cholecysto- 胆囊cholecystocholangiogram 胆囊胆管造影片cholecystogram 胆囊照片cholecystography 胆囊造影术choledocho- 胆总管choledochofiberscope 胆道纤维内窥镜choledochography 胆总管造影术choledochoscope 胆道镜cholelith 胆石cholelithophone 胆石测听仪cholesterol analyzer 胆固醇分析仪chondr- 软骨chondrify 软骨化chondrotome 软骨刀chopper ①遮光器②断路器③斩波器chopper amplifier 斩波放大器chordotomy knife 脊髓（前侧柱）切开刀chorion 绒毛膜chrom- 色chroma 色度chroma tank 染色槽chromatic aberration 色（像）差，色散chromatic spectrum 有色光谱，可见光谱chromatin 染色质，核染质chromato- 色chromatodysopia 色盲chromatogenous 产色的chromatogram 色谱图chromatogram spectrophotometer 色层谱分光光度计chromatograph 色谱仪chromatograph-gas 气相色谱仪chromatograph of gel permeation 凝胶渗透色谱仪chromatograph of liquid 液相色谱仪chromatograph of paper 纸层色谱仪chromatography 色谱法chromatography glass column 色谱仪玻柱chromatometer ①色觉计②比色计chromatometry ①比色法②色觉检查chromatoptometer ①色盲计，色觉计②比色计chromatoroentgenography 染色X 射线造影术chromatoscope 有色光线折射计，彩光折射（率）计chromatoskiameter 色觉测量计chromatosome 染色体chrome(abbr. Cr) 铬chromic catgut 铬肠线chromicized catgut 铬肠线chromo- 色，色彩chromocystoscopy 染色膀胱镜检查（尿）chromocytometer 血红蛋白计chromocytometry 血红蛋白测定法chromolume 色光灯chromometer 比色计chromometry 比色法，色觉检查chromophore 色基，发色团chromophotometer 比色计chromophototherapy 色光疗法，光谱疗法chromoptometer ①色盲计，色觉计②比色计chromoptometry 色觉检查chromoradiometer X 射线量感色计chromosaccharometer 糖量比色计chromoscope ①比色计②色觉检查器③彩色显象管chromosome 染色体chron-; chrono- 时chronaxia 时值chronaximeter ①时值计②电子诊断器chronaximetry 时值测量（法）chronic 长期的，慢性的chronicity 慢性chronobiology 生物钟学chronognosis 时觉chronogram 计时图chronograph 计时仪，微时计chronokymograph 记时描波器chronometer 计时表chronometry 计时法chronomyometer 时值计，时值测定器chronopher （电控）报时器chronophotograph 连续照片chronophotography 连续摄影术chronoscope 微时测定器，记时镜chronosphygmograph 脉搏时间描记器chronotron 延时器，摆线管chronotropism 变时现象chryso- 金，黄chrysosis 金质沉着病chuck 夹具，夹盘，（电磁）吸盘chuck pliers 骨钻卡钳churn ①搅拌器②搅乳器CI(color index) 血色指数cibisotome 晶状体囊刀CIF(cost insurance and freight) （目的港）到岸价格CIF contract 到岸价合同C. I. F. E. (cost insurance freight and exchange) 加汇费的（目的港）到岸价格cigar 雪茄烟cigarette 纸烟，香烟cigarette drain 卷烟式引流管cilia forceps 睫毛镊ciliaris 睫状肌ciliariscope 睫区镜，睫状体镜ciliary forceps 睫毛镊cine 电影；电影院cine-; cinesi- ①电影②运动，活动cine adapter for endoscope 内窥镜用电影连接器cineangiocardiography 心血管荧光电影照像术cineangiogram 电影脉搏描记图cineangiograph 血管荧光电影照像机cineangiography 血管荧光电影照像术cinearteriography 动脉电影照像术cinecamera （小型）电影摄影机cinecolour 彩色电影cine coronary arteriography 电影冠状动脉造影术cinedensigraphy 运动密度测定法cinefilm 电影胶片cine fluorographic unit 荧光电影摄影机cinefluorography 荧光电影照像术，X 射线活动间接照像术cineholomicroscopy 显微全息电影照像术cinekodak 小型电影摄影机cinema ①电影院②电影，影片cinemaradiography 放射线电影摄影术cinemascope 宽银幕电影镜头cinemascopy 人体运动电影照像术cinematics 运动学cinematograph 电影摄影机cinematography （外科手术）电影摄影术cinematoradiography X 射线电影照像术cinemicrography 显微电影照像术cinemicroscopy 电影显微术cinephlebography 静脉X 射线电影照像术cinephotomicrography 显微电影照像术cineprojector 电影放映机cineradiography X 射线电影照像术cineroentgenofluorography 活动X 射线荧光摄影术cineroentgenography X 射线电影摄影术cinesi- 运动cinesiaesthesiometer 肌动觉测量器cinesiatrics 运动疗法cinesiesthesiometer 肌动觉测量器cinesimeter ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计cinesiology 运动学cinesiometer ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计cinesthesiometer 肌动觉测量器cinetic 运动的，动力的cineto- 运动cinetography 运动描记法cineurography 尿路X 射线电影照像术cinevintriculography 心室电影照像术cinology 运动学cinometer ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计cion 悬雍垂cionotome 悬雍垂切除刀circle ①环，圈②循环circle absorber 循环吸收器circuit 电路，回路circuit breaker 断路器circuit closer 电路闭合器circuit diagram 电路图circuit tester 电路试验器，万用表circular 环状的，循环的circular bone chisel 圆骨凿circular counter 表盘式计数器circular orifice 圆形孔板circular saw 圆轮锯，圆环锯circulation 循环circulator 循环器circulatory organ diagnostic system 循环器官诊断系统circulatory polygraph 血液循环多导仪circulatory system 循环系统circulatory system X-ray diagnostin system 循环系统X 射线诊断装置circulus 环，圈circum- 环，周围circumcision clamp 包皮环切夹circumcision director 包皮环切导子circumcision knife 包皮环切刀circumcision scissors 包皮环切剪circumcision shield 包皮环切罩circumflex artery scissors 卷曲动脉剪circumtractor 环形拉钩，环形牵引器cirso- 静脉曲线cirsocele 精索静脉曲张cirsotome 静脉曲张刀cisterna 池cisternography 脑池造影术C1 (chlorine) 氯CL (chest & left arm) 胸左臂导联claim 索赔claim against the seller 向卖方索赔claimant 索赔者claim for compensation 要求赔偿claims and returns 索赔和退货claim sheet 索赔清单clamp 夹，钳clamp applier 夹涂器clamp device 钳位装置，紧固装置clamp forceps 夹钳，夹物钳clamp holder 持夹器clamp locking device 夹闭锁装置clamp suture 夹合clang 音质，音响clarification 说明，解释，澄清clarifier 清析器，干扰消减器clarity 澄明度clasp 卡环clasp arm 卡环臂clasp-bending pliers 托环钳clasp denture 有卡托牙clasper 抱握器claspette 小抱握器clasp forceps 卡环钳，扣钳clasp guideline 带钩导线clasp knife 折叠式小刀class 等级，种类classic(al) 古典的，标准的，典型的classification 分类classified cell counter 血球分类计数器classifier 分粒机，分类机clause 条项，条款claused B/L 不法提单，不洁提单clavis 牙钥（拔牙器）claw 牙钥爪，爪形器具，钩，钳claw forceps （脑）爪钳clay 土，粘土clean 清洁的，干净的，整齐的clean B/L 清洁提单cleaner 清洁器，吸尘器cleaner unit 除尘器cleaning 清除，清洗cleaning rod 卷棉棒clearance 清除，清除率clear canister 净化滤毒器（肾透析用）clearing agent 清洁剂cleaver 劈刀cleaving forceps 牙断裂钳cleft 裂，裂片，裂口cleft-palate obturator 腭裂充填器cleft-palate suture needle 裂颚缝合针cleft-palate gag 腭裂开口器cleoid 爪状挖匙，爪针climate 气候，风气clincher 夹子，紧钳clinic 临床学，诊所clinical analyzer 临床用分析仪clinical camera 临床摄影机clinical chemistry analyzer 临床化学分析仪clinical impedance audiometer 临床阻抗听力计clinical laboratory 临床实验室clinical microscope 临床用显微镜clinical microscopy 临床显微镜检查clinical radiometer 临床用放射量计clinical refractometer 临床用折射计clinical spectroscopy 活组织分光镜检查clinical thermometer 体温计clinician 临床医师clinography 临床记录clinometer ①眼肌旋斜视计②象限计③测角仪clinoscope 眼肌旋斜视计clip 夹，小夹clip applying and removing forsceps 金属夹折缝钳clip applying forceps 持夹钳，持银夹钳clip fixing device 夹紧固装置clip forceps 整形钳，卡环钳clip forming forceps 成形钳clip holding rack forceps 银夹台钳clip-on electrode 用夹子夹的电极clipper 推剪，剪子clip removing forceps 金属夹折除钳clip shaping forceps 银夹成形钳cliseometer 骨盆斜度计cloak 外衣，斗篷cloak room 衣帽间clock 时钟clockwise 顺时针方向的clockwork 发条装置，发条机构clockwork timer 时钟结构定时器clonograph 阵挛描记器closed-circuit 闭合电路，通路closed-circuit anesthesis apparatus 闭合式麻醉机closed-circuit television 闭路电视，有线电视closed-core transformer 闭心式变压器closer 闭合器closet ①便筒②箱，柜closet bowl brush 马桶刷close-up (abbr. c. u.) 特写close-up equipment 特写装置close-up lens 特写镜头，近摄镜头closing forceps 肠闭合钳closure ①罩，隔板②闭合clothes hanger 衣架clothes-peg 衣夹clothes stand 衣架clot tracer 血液凝固描记器clouded glass 毛玻璃clove oil cement 丁香油粘固粉clover-leaf sling 三头悬带clutch ①离合器②抓片爪③（电缆接头）套管clysis 冲洗；灌肠Cm(curium) 锔cm (centimeter) 厘米，公分CMO (cardiac minute output) 每分（钟）心输出量CNS(central nersvous system) 中枢神经系统CO(①carbon monoxide ②cardiac output ③company) ①一氧化碳②心输出量③公司Co(cobalt) 钻CO2(carbon dioxide) 二氧化碳coagulate 凝固coagulater 凝固器，凝结器coagulation electrode 凝血极（内窥镜用）coagulation time apparatus 凝血速度计coagulator 凝固器，凝结器coagulogram 凝血时间图coagulometer 血凝度计，凝血计coaguloviscosimeter 血凝固时速计coal oil 煤油，石油coaptation splint 接合夹coarctation 缩窄coarctation clamp 缩窄夹coarctation forceps 缩窄钳coarctotomy 狭窄切开术coarse 粗的，未加工的，钝的coarse abrasive 粗研磨剂（切片机刀磨刀用）coarse adjutment 粗调coarse filter paper 粗孔滤纸coarse tuning 粗调（谐）coarse vacuum 低真空coat 衣，膜，层coater 涂层器，镀膜机coating 包被，包衣，外衣coating pan 包衣锅，包衣盘coating thickness gauge 涂膜测厚仪coaxial cable 同轴电缆cobalt (abbr. Co) 钴cobalt chromium alloy 钴铬铸造合金（牙用）cochl. (cochleare) 匙cochleare amplum 大匙，汤匙cochleare magnum 大匙，汤匙（15 毫升）cochleare medium 中匙（8 毫升）cochleare minimum 茶匙（毫升）cock 旋塞，小龙头，开关cock-up splint 托手夹cocoon dressing 茧式敷料CO2cp (carbon dioxide combining power) 二氧化碳结合力code ①代码，编码②标准，法规code machine 编码机code number(abbr. Code No) 代号coder 编码器code translator 译码器coding 编码coefficient 系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数coel- 腔，穴，孔coelectron 原子核心coeliac 腹的，腹腔的coelio- 腹，腹腔coelioscope 体腔镜coelioscopy 体腔镜检查coelio 腹、腹腔coeliotomy 剖腹术coeliotonometer 腹腔压力计coelom 体腔coenzymometer 辅酶测定仪coffer dam 橡皮障CO2 gas incubator 二氧化碳培养箱cognitive-stimulus module 识别刺激组件cohesion 内聚性，内聚力coil ①线圈②蛇形管，蟠管coil dialyzer 卷绕型透析器，蟠管型透析器coin catcher 取硬币器coincidence 符合，一致，重合coincidence counter 符合计数器coincidence detector 符合检波器coincidence rangefinder 双像重合测距仪，叠像测距仪CO2 incubator 二氧化碳培养箱CO2 insufflator 二氧化碳吹入器CO2 laser 二氧化碳激光器CO2 laser surgical system 二氧化碳激光手术系统colation 漉过，漉液colatorium 漉药器cold ①寒冷的②感冒，伤风cold cathode 冷阴极cold cathode diode 冷阴极二极管cold cathode enlarger 冷阴极放大机cold cathode fluorescence lamp 冷阴极荧光灯cold cathode lamp 冷阴极灯cold closet 冷藏箱cold cream 冷膏，冷霜cold light 冷光cold light amnioscope 冷光源羊膜镜cold light fountain 冷光源cold light operating lamp 冷光手术灯cold light shadowless primary and secondary lamp 冷光子母无影灯cold light source 冷光源cold light supply 冷光源cold plate 致冷板cold probe 低温探针cold quartz mercury vapor lamp ①（人工）太阳灯②冷光石英水银灯cold receptor 冷感受器cold red light 冷红光灯cold reflector 冷反射镜cold room 冷藏室cold snare 冷圈断器cold sterilization 低温杀菌，低温消毒cold storage 冷藏器cold ultra-violet lamp 冷紫外线灯collapsible 可折叠的，可收缩的，活动的collapsible camera 折叠式照相机collapsible container 可收缩容器collapsible lens 折叠镜头collapsible mast 伸缩套管天线杆，拉杆天线collapsible radio mast 伸缩套管天线杆，拉杆天线collapsible tube 软锡管collapsible-whip antenna 可折叠鞭状天线collar 套圈，套环，环collar and crow scissors 牙冠剪collarbone 锁骨collar burner 环焰灯collargol 胶体银collarpliers 牙技工成形钳collar scissors 冠颈剪collar splint 硬领夹collator 校对机，分类机collaurum 胶体金collecting lens 聚光透镜，会聚透镜collecting tank 收集槽collection ①收集②收集品，标本collection order 托收委托书collector ①收集器②编辑机③集电器collector lens 聚光透镜college 学院，学会colligation 综合，总括，连接colligative 依数性的collimated beam 准直光束collimating lens 准直透镜collimation 准直，对准collimator 准直器，平行光管collimator tube 准直管，平行光管collimator viewfinder 准直取景器colliquation 溶化，溶解collision 碰撞，冲突，振动collo- 胶体，胶质collochemistry 胶体化学collodion 火棉胶，胶棉collodion dressing 火棉胶敷料collodion electrode 胶棉电极（EEG）colloid ①胶体，胶质②胶态的colloid gold 胶态金colloid mill 胶体磨colloid osmometer 胶体渗透压计colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压collosol 溶胶colloxylin 火棉，低氮硝化纤维素collum 颈colo- 结肠colometrogram 结肠测计图colometrometer 结肠活动测定器colon 结肠colon clamp 结肠夹colonic cooler 结肠冷却器colonofiberscope 结肠纤维镜colonofiberscopy 结肠纤维镜检查colonometer 菌丛计数器colonoscope 结肠镜colonoscopy 结肠镜检查colonosigmoidoscope 结肠乙状结肠镜colony 菌（集）落，菌丛colony counter 菌集落计数器color 颜色，染色color adaptometer 颜色适应时间计color chart 比色图表color comparator 比色器color comparison tube 比色管color contrast 色对比color densitometer 彩色光密度计color display 彩色显示器color display tube 彩色显像管color film 彩色胶片color filter 滤色器，滤色玻片colorimeter 比色计colorimeter tube 比色管colorimetric assay 比色测定colorimetric cylinder 比色管colorimetric method 比色法colorimetric solution 比色溶液colorimetric titration 比色滴定法colorimetry 比色法，色觉检查color index 血色指数color jar 染色缸color killer 消色器color kinescope 彩色显像管color matching guide 比色标color negative film 彩色照像负片color pattern generator 彩色信号发生器color phase microscope 着色相位差显微镜color picture tube 彩色显像管color radicle 色基，发色团color radioisotope scanner 彩色放射性同位素扫描仪color receiver 彩色电视接收机color receiver monitor 彩色电视接收监视器color screen 彩色荧光屏color spectrum 色谱color standard 比色标准color television 彩色电视color television camera 彩色电视摄像机color television receiver 彩色电视机color television set 彩色电视机color video camera 彩色摄像机color video monitor 彩色监视器color videoscope 彩色映像示波器color vision test 色盲检验表color vision tester 色盲视力检验器coloscope 结肠镜colostomy bag 结肠（造）瘘袋colostomy pouch 结肠排泄袋colour 颜色，染色coloured filter 滤色镜coloured glass 有色玻璃coloured spectacles 有色眼镜colp-; colpo- 阴道colpeurynter 阴道扩张袋colpohysteroscope 阴道子宫镜colpomicroscope ①阴道显微镜②阴道镜colpomicroscopy 阴道显微镜检查colposcope ①阴道镜②阴道显微镜colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查colpostat 阴道插物保持托，阴道塞药器colpotherm 阴道电热器column 柱coma 斜射球面像差，彗形像差comb ①梳，梳齿②探针combination 结合；化合；组合combination bag 多用包combination offer 搭配发盘combination screen 复合增感屏（包括前屏及后屏）combination sterilizer bag 消毒用包combination stethoscope 双联听诊器combination therapeutic lamp 组合式治疗灯combination type 组合式combined prism 串棱镜combustible ①易燃的②燃料combustible gas detector/alarm system 可燃气体测定和报警装置combustion 燃烧，发火combustion boat 耐烧盆combustion furnace 燃烧炉combustion spoon 燃烧匙combustion tube 燃烧管combustor 燃烧室comedones extractor 拔粉刺器comfimeter 空气冷却力计comfort ①安慰，舒适②设备commend 推荐，赞扬commensalism 共栖commentary 注释，评论commerce 商业，贸易commercial agency 商业代理commercial contract 贸易合同commercial invoice 商业发票commercial treaty 贸易协定，贸易条约comminuter 粉碎机comminuting machine 粉碎机commission 委托，代理commission contract 商业代理合同commissurotomy knife 二尖瓣分离刀，联合部切开刀committee 委员会commode ①便桶②五斗橱③洗脸台commode chair 大便椅commodity 商品，货物commodity inspection bureau 商品检验局commodity inspection and testing bureau certificate 商检局证明书commodity market 商品市场common bile duct probe 胆总管探针common carotid artery puncture needle 颈动脉穿刺针common duct scoop 普通导管匙common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比communication 通知，通信，联络community 团体，联合会，共同体commutation 交换，转换，整流commutator ①转换器②整流器compact ①条约，合同②致密的，小型的compact laboratory & research microscope 多用组合显微镜compact-type 袖珍型compandor 压缩扩展器，展缩器company(abbr. CO.; Co.) 公司，商号company limited (abbr. Co.; Ltd) 有限公司comparascope 双片对比显微镜comparator ①比较器，比值器②比色器comparator block 比色座comparer 比较器comparison 比较，对比comparison microscope 对比显微镜comparison prism 比色棱镜comparison spectroscope 比色分光镜comparison spectrum 比较光谱comparison tube 比值管，比色管comparomicroscope 双片对比显微镜comparoscope 比较显微镜compartment 隔室，分离间compartment incubator 分隔式保温箱compass ①圆规②罗盘，指南针compatibility 适合性，相容性compendium 提纲，摘要，一览表compensable 可补偿的compensated air thermometer 补偿空气温度计compensated scan 展开式扫描compensating calorimeter 抵偿式测热计compensating ocular 补偿目镜compensation 补偿，补充，校正compensator ①补偿棱镜②补偿器，伸缩器competition 竞争，比赛compimeter 视野计complement 补充，互补，补体complementary color 补色complementation 补充，互补作用，附加complementer 补助器complete denture 全口托牙complex 复合的，复杂的complex filling gum 复合充填树脂complex low frequency apparatus 复合低频治疗器complex number 复数compliance 符合，顺从，可塑性compliance test apparatus 肺弹性测定仪complication 复杂化，混乱，并发症comply 答应，遵守，履行component ①组合的②万分，内容，元件component location guide 装配圆composite filter 复合滤光板composite restorative resin 复合充填树脂composition 组成，成分compound ①复合的②化合物；复合物compound lens 复合透镜compound manometer 复式测压计compound microscope 复式显微镜compound model 印模膏compound spectacles 复合眼镜comprehend ①了解②包括，包含comprehensive ①广泛的，综合的②理解的compress ①压缩②敷布compressed air 压缩空气compressed air sprayer 压缩空气喷雾器compressed nitrous gas tank 压缩氮气筒compressed oxygen gas tank 压缩氧气筒compressed sponge 压缩海绵，海绵塞条compressed tablet 压缩片compressibility 压缩性，压缩系数compression bandage 压缩绷带compression clamp 压迫夹compression forceps 压迫钳compression plate 加压固位板compression tourniquet 加压止血带compression tube 加压管comprcssive strength 抗压强度compressometer 压缩计compressor 压缩机，压迫器compressor amplifier 压缩放大器compressor pump 压缩泵computed axial tomographic for head and neck scanner 头颈部X 射线电子计算机断层扫描仪（颅脑CT）computed tomograph (abbr. CT) X 射线电子计算机断层摄影机computed tomographic apparatus X 射线电子计算机断层摄影机computed tomography (abbr. CT) X 射线电子计算机断层摄影术computed tomographic scanner 计算机断层扫描仪computer 计算机，计算器computer aided transverse tomography 电子计算机断层摄影术computer chart 计算表computer generated hologram 计算机再现全息图computerized transvers axial scanning 电子计算机横轴扫描computerized ultrasound sector scanner 计算机控制超声扇型扫描仪computer language 计算机语言computer potentiometer 计算机电位计computer program 计算机程序computer simulation 计算机模拟computer tomograph scanner CT 装置X 射线计算机断层扫描器computor 计算器concave 凹的，凹面的concave-convex 凹凸的concave face 凹面concave grating 凹光栅concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concave mirror reflector 凹面反光镜concave sheath 凹形镜鞘（为膀胱镜用）concavity 凹面，凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的，双凹的concavoconcave lens 双凹透镜concavoconvex 凹凸的concavoconvex lens 凹凸透镜concentration 浓缩，浓缩物，集中concentration cell 浓差电池concentration colorimeter 深度比色计concentration gradient 深度梯度concentration pan 蒸浓锅，浓缩盘concentrator 浓缩器concentric 同轴的，同心的concentric circle 同心圆concentric lens 同心透镜concentric needle electrode 同心针状电极concentric tube 同心管concept 概念conchoscope 鼻腔镜conchotome 鼻甲刀conchotomy scissors 鼻甲剪concluding a contract 缔结合同concretion 凝结物，结石concurrent 同时的，并行的concussion 振荡，振动concussor 振荡按摩器condensation 冷凝，冷凝液condenser ①冷凝器②聚光器③电容器condenser dosimeter 电容放射量仪condenser lens 聚光镜，聚焦透镜condenser type mobile X-ray apparatus 电容式流动X 光机condensing lens 聚光透镜condensing tower 冷凝塔condensing tube 冷凝管condensor ①冷凝器②聚光镜③电容器condition 情况，条件conditioned reflex 条件反射conditioner 调节器conditioning oven 恒温调节器condom 阴茎套conductance 电导，热导conductibility 传导性conducting probe 电导探针conducting tube 传导管conduction 传导，导电性conduction band 导带conductivity 导电率，传导性conductivity cell 传导性电池conductivity meter 传导率计，电导仪conductometer ①热导计②电导计conductor 导引器，导体conduct pipe 导管conduit 导管，水管condyle 髁condyle reduction forceps 髁骨复位钳cone ①锥（体）②遮光筒，孔cone bur 锥形钻cone-socket handle 锥孔柄cone-socket instrument 锥孔器械cone-socket pliers 锥孔钳conference 会议，讨论会conference microscope 商讨显微镜（多人共同观察）configuration 外形，构造，（线路）接法，基本配置confinement 分娩，生产confirmation ①认可，确认②证明，证实confirmation note 确认通知书confirmation of offer 确认发盘confirmation of order 确认订单conflict 冲突，矛盾confluence 融合，汇合confocal 同焦点的conformation 构造，组成conformator 头轮廓测量器confusion 干扰，混乱confusion reflector 干扰反射器congenerous 协同的，共同的congenital 先天的，生来的conical 圆锥形的conical beaker 锥形烧杯conical bougie 锥形探条conical burr 圆头锉conical flask 锥形瓶conical graduate 锥形量器conical oesophagus bougie 锥头食道探条conical scan 圆锥形扫描conical trephine 锥形环钻conimeter 测角器coniometer 尘埃计算器conjunctiva 结膜conjunctival curette 结膜刮匙conjunctival forceps 结膜镊conjunctival scissors 结膜剪conjunctive 结合的，连接的connecting device 连接装置connecting lead 连接导线connecting plug 接线插头connection 连接，结合connection cord 连接电缆connection tube 连接管connector ①接管②连接器③插孔connector and adaptor 接管和接头conoid 锥形的conoscope 锥光镜，锥光偏振仪consent ①同意，许可②插座，万能插口conservancy 保护，保存，管理conservator ①储存器②存油器consignee ①收货人②受托人consignee code 收货人编码/代号consignment 承运货物，委托检验consignment agreement 委托协议consignment invoice 送货发单consignment note 发货通知书consignor 发货人consistence 稠性，稠度consistency check 一致性检验consistency indicator 稠度指示器consistency meter 稠度计consistency regulator 稠度调节器consistometer 稠度计console ①托架②操作台console display 台式显示器，控制显示器console model 落地式console panel 控制盘，操纵板console switch 操作开关consolette 小型控制台constac 自动稳压器constancy meter 恒定计constant ①常数②恒定的，不变的constant cell 恒压电池constant current 恒定电流，恒流constant current source 恒流电源constant current stabilizer 恒流稳压器constant current stimulator 恒流刺激器constant humidity incubator 恒湿保温箱constant potential 恒电位constant pressure flow controller 稳压流量控制器constant temperature circulator 恒温循环器constant temperature oven 恒温箱，定温干燥器constant temperature regulator 恒温调节器constant temperature shaking bath 恒温振荡浴槽constant voltage equipment 恒压装置constant warm tube 恒温管constant wattage transformer 恒量变压器constitution 结构，组织constriction 狭窄，缩窄constrictor 缩窄器，压缩器construction features 结构特点consultation 商量，会诊consulting room 诊察室consumable 消耗品，消费商品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触，联系contact apparatus 接触治疗机contact bed 接触滤床contact breaker 触断器contact compound scan type sonolayer 连接复合扫描型音层仪contact electrode 接触电极contact glasses 接触镜片contact lens 接触镜片contact maker 接合器contactor 接触器，开关contact thermometer 接触温度计contact tube 接触（X 射线）管contagion gown 隔离衣container ①容器，储存器②集装箱container cargo 集装箱货物contaminant 污染物contamination ①污染②杂质content 含量，内容，目录continuous 连续continuous flow oxygen system 连续流出式供氧装置continuous gum denture 连龈托牙continuous injector 连续注射器continuous recording oscilloscope camera 连续记录示波器照相机continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous sterilization 持续灭菌法continuous suction unit 连续吸引器continuous wave laser (abbr. CW laser) 连续式激光器contour ①外形，轮廓②等值线contour alloy 冠面合金，牙合金contouring pliers 成形钳contour model 外形模型contourograph 轮廓仪contra- 反，抗，逆，对contra-angle 反角contra-angle porte-polisher 反角握柄磨光器contraceptive 避孕剂contraceptive device 避孕器contraceptive diaphragm 阴道隔膜，子宫帽contract(abbr. Cont.) 合同，契约contract amendment advice 合同更改通知书contract goods 合同货物contractility 收缩性，收缩力contraction ①收缩②订约contract number(abbr. Cont. No) 合同号码contractor ①合拢器②压缩机contract stipulation 合同项目contractual obligation 合同义务contract value 合同金额contraindication 禁忌症contralateral 对侧的contrast 反差，对比度，对照contrast control 反差控制，对比度调整contrast detector 反差检测器contrast echo-cardiograph 造影超声心动图contrast filter 反差滤光片contrast medium 造影剂，对比剂contrast medium auto-injector 造影剂自动注射器contrast photometer 对比光度计contrast range 反差范围contrast solution 造影溶液contravolitional 不随意的，非自愿的control 控制，调节control assembly 控制装置control board 操纵台control chamber 控制箱control console 控制台control desk 控制台control device 控制器control electrode 控制电极control equipment 控制装置control experiment 对照实验control gauge 校准规control key 控制键control knob 控制按钮controlled trial 对照实验controller 控制器，调节器controlling temperature unit 控温仪control panel 控制盘，操纵板control sequence 控制程序control table 控制台control temperature reading 校核温度记录control test 对照实验control unit 控制器contusion mortar 捣碎用乳钵conus 圆锥，锥体convection 对流，传递convenience 方便，便利convergence 会聚，集合，会聚点convergence electrode 会聚电极convergent mirror 会聚镜convergent prism 会聚棱镜converging diverging collimator 聚焦幅散准直器converging lens 会聚透镜convergiometer 陷斜眼测验器convergioscope 双目放大镜conversion 转变，转化conversion chart 换算表converter 变换器，换能器，变频器converter-AC to DC 交流至直流变换器converter-DC to AC 直流至交流变换器converter stage 变换级convertible 可逆的，可转换的convertible culture apparatus 发酵培养器convertible lens （变）倍率透镜convertible telescope 综合式窥镜convertor 变换器，换能器，变频器convex 凸的，凸面的convex-edged knife 凸刃刀convexity 凸度，凸面convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜convexoconcave 凸凹的convexoconcave lens 凸凹透镜convexoconvex 对凸的，双凸的convexoconvex lens 双凸透镜convexo-plane lens 平凸透镜convex probe 凸探头（B 超）convex sheath 凸形镜鞘（为膀胱镜用）conveyer 运送车conveyer device 输送装置convolute 卷曲的，回旋的convolution ①褶积式②匝，圈，转数③旋转cooker ①饮具，锅②火炉cool ①凉的②冷却coolant 冷却剂cooler ①冷却器②冷却剂Coolidge's tube 库里吉氏管，热阴极X 射线管cooling 冷却，降温cooling agent 冷却剂cooling air blower 冷却鼓风机cooling apparatus 冷却器，冷却装置cooling blower 冷却鼓风机cooling device 冷却装置cooling fan 冷风扇cooling jacket 冷却套管cooling stage 冷却台（显微镜）cooling water 冷却水coop ①低压水银灯②桶，笼cooperation 合作，协力Cooper-Hewitt lamp 库珀一海威特灯，玻璃管汞弧灯coordinate ①坐标②配位coordinate axis 坐标轴coordinate digitizer 坐标数字转换器coordinate plotter 坐标绘图仪coordinate system 坐标制，坐标系统coordinate-type potentiometer 坐标式电位计coordination 调整，协调coordinatograph 坐标制图器，坐标仪coordinator ①坐标测定器②协调器copier 复印机，印刷器coping 盖，顶部Coplin jar 科普林氏缸，玻片染色缸copper amalgam 铜汞合金copper band 铜（托）圈copper cement 铜粘固粉copper line 铜线，绿线copper paraffin melting pan 铜制石蜡熔化锅copper sulfate 硫酸铜copple 坩埚copy 抄本，副本，复制品copying camera 复制照相机copying machine 复印机coquille 球面镜Co60 radiotherapy unit 60 钴治疗机cord ①软线，电缆②索，带cordotomy knife 光彩髓前侧柱切除刀，光彩髓切开刀cord pendant lamp 吊灯cordwood 积木式（器件）cordwood system 积木式（一种微型器件的组合方式）core 轴心，中心，磁心core-; coro- 瞳孔core buffer 磁心缓冲器corectome 虹膜刀corediastasis 瞳孔扩大core material 磁心材料coreometer 瞳孔计，测瞳器coreoncion 虹膜镊core storage 磁心存储器core switch circuit 磁心开关电路cork 软木塞，栓cork bore 木塞钻孔器cork bore shaper 木塞穿孔锉corkscrew bolt 木塞螺丝钉corn-cutter 鸡眼刀cornea 角膜corneal curette 角膜刮匙corneal cutting forceps 角膜切除钳corneal grafter 角膜移植器corneal knife 有膜刀corneal loupe 角膜放大镜corneal magnifier 角膜放大镜corneal microscope 角膜显微镜corneal needle guide 角膜针导子corneal scissors 角膜剪corneal scraper 角膜刮刀corneal trephine 角膜环钻corneal tube 角膜板层管corneascope 角膜镜corneoscleral forceps 角巩膜镊corneoscleral trephine 角巩膜环钻。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学专业英语词根分析法
医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。
那么，如何克服困难，从而达到快速记忆的目的呢？本章通过列举大量常驻用医学词汇的分解式实例，来充分说词根在快速记忆单词时所起的重要作用。
学习才应该熟记它们的拼法和含义，除此之外，再熟练掌握一些常用的前缀和后缀，可以断定，拼写特长的单词也全变得容易记忆了。
一、循环系统【A】Ⅰ，a-一个aneurism动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的i被去掉了）2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的I被去掉了）4，angioblast成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉6，arterole 小动脉arte + ry arteri + ole︱︱︱︱动脉n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的r被去掉了）2，arterial动脉的7，arterialization （静脉）动脉化arteri + al arteria + liza + tion︱︱︱︱︱动脉 a.suf 动脉化n.suf（同前）(…的)（形容词后缀）3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄8，arteriodilating 动脉扩张的arteri + arct + ia arterio+dilat+ing︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉缩窄病动脉扩张…的4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri + ectas + ia arterio+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉扩张病动脉坏死病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri + ectomy arterio+sclero+sis︱︱︱︱︱动脉切除术动脉硬化病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma气喘2，asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather + oma athero+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + gene + sis athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱︱︱︱粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero + gen + ic athero + sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf（…的）（同前）粥样病4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房（切开）刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf（与…有关的）4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖（瓣）二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心（动）延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细（血管）1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf（与…有关的）毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-, cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的a被省略）2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf（表抽象含义）Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ，cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫 a.suf（…的，属…的）2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态。
兽医学英语词汇【参考】
一、兽医学基本词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）skeleton（骨骼）muscle（肌肉）organ（器官）tissue（组织）2. Physiology（生理学）circulation（循环）digestion（消化）respiration（呼吸）reproduction（生殖）3. Pathology（病理学）disease（疾病）infection（感染）inflammation（炎症）tumor（肿瘤）4. Pharmacology（药理学）drug（药物）dosage（剂量）medication（药物治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）5. Surgery（外科学）operation（手术）anesthesia（麻醉）suture（缝合）wound（伤口）二、兽医学专业词汇1. Canine（犬科）dog（犬）puppy（幼犬）rabies（狂犬病）distemper（犬瘟热）2. Feline（猫科）cat（猫）kitten（幼猫）feline leukemia（猫白血病）panleukopenia（猫细小病毒病）3. Equine（马科）horse（马）colt（幼马）laminitis（蹄叶炎）equine influenza（马流感）4. Bovine（牛科）cow（牛）calf（牛犊）mastitis（乳腺炎）bovine tuberculosis（牛结核病）5. Porcine（猪科）pig（猪）porker（小猪）swine fever（猪瘟）porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome（猪繁殖与呼吸综合征）三、兽医学诊断与治疗词汇1. Diagnostic Procedures（诊断程序）clinical examination（临床检查）laboratory tests（实验室检测）radiography（X光检查）ultrasound（超声波检查）2. Therapeutic Terms（治疗术语）therapy（治疗）chemotherapy（化疗）immunotherapy（免疫治疗）rehabilitation（康复）3. Clinical Signs（临床体征）symptom（症状）sign（体征）diagnostic marker（诊断标志）abnormality（异常）四、兽医学管理与预防词汇1. Animal Husbandry（动物饲养）breeding（繁殖）nutrition（营养）housing（饲养环境）welfare（福利）2. Preventive Medicine（预防医学）vaccination（疫苗接种）deworming（驱虫）biosecurity（生物安全）zoonosis（人畜共患病）3. Veterinary Ethics（兽医伦理）animal rights（动物权利）humane treatment（人道对待）euthanasia（安乐死）professional conduct（职业行为）五、兽医学研究与学术交流词汇1. Research Methods（研究方法）experiment（实验）study design（研究设计）statistical analysis（统计分析）case report（病例报告）2. Academic Communication（学术交流） conference（会议）symposium（研讨会）publication（出版物）peer review（同行评审）六、兽医学专业分支特定词汇1. Veterinary Dermatology（兽医皮肤病学）dermatitis（皮炎）mange（疥疮）allergic reaction（过敏反应）alopecia（脱发）2. Veterinary Cardiology（兽医心脏病学）arrhythmia（心律不齐）heart murmur（心脏杂音）congestive heart failure（充血性心力衰竭） valvular disease（瓣膜病）3. Veterinary Oncology（兽医肿瘤学）carcinoma（癌）benign tumor（良性肿瘤）malignant tumor（恶性肿瘤）七、兽医学法律法规与标准词汇1. Legal Terms（法律术语）veterinary legislation（兽医立法）animal welfare act（动物福利法）license（执业许可证）regulations（规章）2. Standards and Protocols（标准与协议）standard operating procedure（标准操作程序）protocol（协议）guidelines（指南）certification（认证）八、兽医学教育与职业发展词汇1. Veterinary Education（兽医学教育）veterinary college（兽医学院）curriculum（课程）clinical rotation（临床轮转）residency（住院医师培训）2. Professional Development（职业发展） continuing education（继续教育）board certification（专业认证）specialty（专业领域）mentorship（导师制）九、兽医学技术创新与设备词汇1. Technological Innovations（技术创新） telemedicine（远程医疗）digital radiography（数字X光）laser therapy（激光治疗）regenerative medicine（再生医学）2. Veterinary Equipment（兽医设备）microscope（显微镜）endoscope（内窥镜）autoclave（高压灭菌器）surgical suite（手术室）十、兽医学环境与生态词汇1. Environmental Impact（环境影响）ecosystem（生态系统）biodiversity（生物多样性）conservation（保护）sustainable practices（可持续实践）2. Wildlife Health（野生动物健康）wildlife rehabilitation（野生动物康复） habitat（栖息地）migration（迁徙）zoonotic disease（人畜共患病）。
医学英语-循环系统
医学英语单词循环系统Circulatory system循环系统afterload 后负荷arterial pressure 动脉压blood pressure(BP)血压automaticity /ɔː,tɒmə'tɪsətɪ/自动节律性baroreceptors /ˈbærəʊrɪˌsɛptə/压力感受器carotid sinus baroreceptors 颈A窦压力感受器capillary pressure 毛细管（血）压hydrostatic pressure 液体静压cardiac output 心输出量chemoreceptor /'kiːməʊrɪ,septə/ 化学感受器conductivity n. 导电性；传导性contractility n. 收缩性，伸缩力；缩小性diastole /daɪ'æstəlɪ/n. 心脏舒张；心脏舒张期；延长音节diastolic pressure 舒张压excitability /ɪk,saɪtə'bɪləti/ 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性mean arterial pressure(MAP) 平均动脉压paradoxical pulse奇脉,奇异脉postural hypotension 体位性低血压orthostatic hypotension /,ɔrθə'stætɪk/直立性低血压preload 前负荷pulmonary capillary wedge pressure(PCWP) 肺毛细血管楔压pulse pressure 脉压refractoriness n. 耐火性；耐熔性；不应性stretch receptors 肺牵张感受器stroke volume 搏输出量,心搏量,搏出量systole n. 心脏收缩systolic pressure n. 收缩压venous pressure 静脉压mediastinum/,miːdɪə'staɪnəm/纵隔膜复数mediastinaepicardium心外膜复数epicardiamyocardium/,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm/n. 心肌；心肌层复数myocardia endocardium心内膜复数endocardiavalve /vælv/n.瓣膜；chamber（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所parietal /pə'raɪɪt(ə)l/adj. [解剖] 腔壁的；颅顶骨的n. 顶骨，头顶骨thoracic vertebrate胸椎visceral pericardium心外膜visceral layer of pericardium心包膜脏层adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附cushion n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；vt. 缓和…的冲击superior adj. 上级的；优秀的n. 上级；长者inferior adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品exterior adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的n. 外部；表面；interior n. 内部；本质adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的posterior adj. 其次的；较后的n. 后部；臀部anterior adj. 前面的；先前的vena n. 脉,静脉vena cava腔静脉ventricle n. 室；心室；脑室pulmonary adj. 肺的；有肺的；肺状的atrioventricular /,etrɪovɛn'trɪkjəlɚ/adj. 心房与心室的，房室的bicuspid两尖齿,双尖,二尖瓣bicuspid valvevalvotomy二尖瓣切开分离术semilunar valve n. [解剖] 半月瓣sinoatrial node窦房结initiate vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解heartbeat n. 心跳；情感junction n. 连接，接合；交叉点；接合点atrioventricular node/,etrɪovɛn'trɪkjəlɚ/房室结interventricular septum室间隔；心室间隔terminate vt. 使终止；使结束vi. 结束，终止depolarization/'di,polərɪ'zeʃən/n. 去极；circumflex artery旋动脉circumflex scapular artery旋肩胛动脉circumflex coronary artery左回旋支冠状动脉apex/'eɪpeks/n. 顶点；尖端复数apexes或apicescardiac hypertrophy心脏肥大neurotransmitter/,njʊərəʊtrænz'mɪtə/n.神经递质vasoconstriction/,vezokən'strɪkʃən/n. 血管收缩stretch vi. 伸展n. 伸展，延伸hypovolemia/'haipəuvə'li:miə/血容量减少；血容量过低hypervolemia血容量过多antidiuretic hormone/,ænti,daijuə'retik/抗利尿激素renin肾素；高血压蛋白原酶angiotensinogen/,ændʒiəu'tensinɔɡən/n. 血管紧张肽原，高压素原angiotensin/,ændʒɪə(ʊ)'tensɪn/n. 血管紧张肽；血管紧缩素aldosterone/æl'dɒstərəʊn/醛固酮aldosterone deficiency醛固酮缺乏症aldosterone inhibitor醛固酮抑制药。
医学英语内科学词汇
1.呼吸系统鼻 nose鼻腔 nasal cavity/ˈneɪzəl/鼻旁窦para nasal sinus [,pærə'neizəl]喉 larynx/ˈlærɪŋks/主支气管bronchi /ˈbrɒŋkaɪ/肺 lung胸膜 pleura/ˈplʊərə/胸廓chest cast纵隔 mediastinum/ˈmiːdɪəˈstaɪnəm/气管trachea/trəˈkiːə/环状软骨 cricoid cartilage/ˈkrɪkɔɪd/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪdʒ/甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/严重急性呼吸器官综合症Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection /ˈrɛspərətərɪ/3.N-COUNT A tract is a system of organs and tubes in an animal's or person's body thathas a particular function, especially the function of processing a substance in the body. (体内的) 道例：Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.食物在消化道内被分解。
普通感冒common cold流行性感冒 influenza慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis/ˈkrɒnɪk/慢性喘息性支气管炎chronic asthmatic bronchitis/æsˈmætɪk/代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema/ˈɛmfɪˈsiːmə/慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD /ˈpʌlmənərɪ/阻塞性肺气肿obstructive pulmonary emphysema肺大疱 pulmonary bullae ['bʊlə]大疱性肺气肿 bullous emphysem a慢性肺源型心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy /ɛnˈsɛfəˈlɒpəθɪ/∙hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病; 高血压性脑病; 下血压脑病; 第四节∙uremia encephalopathy 尿毒症脑病纵隔气肿mediastinal emphysema [,mi:diæs'tainəl]戒烟 smoking cessation/sɛˈseɪʃən/过敏性肉芽肿 allergic granulmatosis /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/速尿furosemide肺动脉栓塞 pulmonary embolism肺栓塞pulmonale embolism支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma /ˈæsmə/气道高反应性airway hyper responsiveness运动性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma气道重塑 airway remodeling咳嗽变异性哮喘 cough variant asthma支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test沙丁胺醇 salbutamol [sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l]特布他林 terbutaline沙美特罗 salmeterol布地奈德 budesonide哮喘持续状态 status asthmaticus全球性哮喘防治建议Global Initiative for Asthma， GINA支气管扩张症 bronchi ectasis /ˈbrɒŋkɪˈɛktəsɪs/异物foreign body肺容积 basal lung volume/ˈvɒljuːm/基础肺容量 basal lung capacity潮气容积tidal volume, TV补呼吸容积 expiratory reserve volume,ERV/ɪkˈspaɪərətərɪ深吸气量 inspiratory capacity,IC肺活量 vital capacity,VC功能残气量 functional residual capacity/rɪˈzɪdjʊəl/肺总量total lung capacity,TLC残气容积 residual volume,RV每分钟通气量 minute ventilation,MV [,venti'leiʃən]最大通气量maximal voluntary ventilation,MVV用力肺活量 forced vital capacity,FVC第1秒用力呼气量forced expiratory volume in 1 second，FEV1最大呼气中段流量曲线 maximal mid-expiratory flow curve,MMEF肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation ælˈvɪələ, ˈælvɪˈəʊlə/生理无效腔 dead space ventilation最大呼气中段时间maximal mid-expiratory time最大呼气流量 peak expiratory flow,PEF通气/血流比值 ventilation/perfusion ratio弥散量 diffusing capacity闭合容积 closing volume最大呼气流量-容积曲线 maximum expiratory flow-volume curve,MEFV 静态肺顺应性static lung compliance动态肺顺应性dynamic lung compliance实际碳酸氢actual bicarbonate，AB[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət]标准碳酸氢standard bicarbonate,SB缓冲碱 buffer bases剩余碱 bases excess血浆CO2含量 total plasma CO2 content['plæzmə]CO2结合力carbon dioxide combining power, CO2-CP阴离子间隙anion gap,AG ['ænaiən高碳酸血症后碱中毒posthypercapnic alkalosis支气管灌洗 bronchial lavage（BL）[læ'vɑ:ʒ,'lævidʒ]支气管肺泡灌洗 bronchial-alveolar lavage（BAL）[æl'viələ]呼吸衰竭respiratory failure氧气 oxygen低氧血症hypoxemia [,haipɔk'si:miə]高碳酸血症 hypercapnia[,haipə'kæpniə]高通气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome急性低氧性呼吸衰竭 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure肺泡低通气综合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合症acute respiratory distress syndrome ，ARDS急性肺损伤acute lung injury ，ALI限制性通气不足 restrictive hypoventilation阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSA[æp'niə]肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension呼气延长 expiratory retard [rɪ'tɑrd]气管内插管术endotracheal intubation [,endəu'treikiəl]tracheal cannula（套管、插管）['kænjulə]tracheal intubation撤离机械通气 wean from machine ventilation [wi:n]允许性高碳酸血症 permissive hypercapnia保护性肺通气策略 lung protective ventilation strategy无创正压通气 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation，NIPPV双气道正压 biphasic positive airway pressure，Bi-PAP/baɪˈfeɪzɪk/控制通气control mechanical ventilation，CMV辅助通气 assist mechanical ventilation，AMV同步、间歇强制通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation，SIMV [ˈsɪŋkrəˈnaɪzd]][ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] ['mændətɔri]呼气末正压positive end expiratory pressure，PEEP反比通气 inverse ratio ventilation，IRV肺炎pneumonia [njuː'məʊnɪə]吸入性肺炎inhalation pneumonia[,inhə'leiʃən]大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia['ləubə]小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia ['lɔbjulə]社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia ，CAP医院获得性肺炎 hospital acquried pneumonia ，HAP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia ，VAP肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia [,njuːmə'kɒkəl]肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumonia [,streptə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcus pneumonia [,stæfɪlə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]克雷白杆菌肺炎Klebsiellar pneumonia军团菌肺炎Legionella pneumonia [,li:dʒə'nelə]支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia [,maikəu'plæzmə]衣原体肺炎 chlamydia pneumonia[klə'midiə]念珠菌病candidiasis[,kændi'daiəsis]肺脓肿lung abscess['æb'sɛs]肺曲菌病pulmonary aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]变应性支气管肺曲病 allergic bronchopulmonaryaspergillosis [,brɔŋkəu'pʌlmənəri]厌氧菌anaerobe[æ'nεərəub]胸膜粘连 pleural adhesion['plʊərəl]胸膜增厚 pleural thickening正电子发射体层成像 positron emission tomography，PET['pɔzitrɔn] [təu'mɔɡrəfi]脓胸 pyothorax， empyema [,empai'i:mə]艾滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome ，AIDS肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]咯血hemoptysis [hi'mɔptisis]原发型肺结核 primary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex血行播散型肺结核 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis [,hemə'tɒdʒɪnəs]慢性血行播散型肺结核 chronic disseminated tuberculosis [di'semineitid]浸润型肺结核 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis [ɪn'fɪltrətɪv]慢性纤维空洞型肺结核chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosisˈmɪljərɪ/干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis['keisiəs] [nə'krəusis, ne-]结素的纯蛋白衍生物Purified Protein Derivative ，PPD旧结素old tuberculin OT异烟肼isoniazid [,aisəu'naiəzid]利福平rifampin ['rɪ'fæmpɪn]链霉素streptomycin [,streptəu'maisin]吡嗪酰胺 pyrazinamide [,pirə'zinəmaid]对氨基水杨酸钠sodium para-aminosalicylate间质性肺疾病interstitial lung disease ILD [,intə'stiʃəl]特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF肺泡蛋白质沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis PAP特发性肺含铁血黄素沉积症idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis [,idiə'pæθik]外源性变应性肺泡炎extrinsic allergic alveolitis[ek'strinsik] [æl,viə'laitis]矽肺silicosis [,sili'kəusis]结节病 sarcoidosis [,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]尘肺 pneumoconiosis['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma错构瘤 hamartoma [,hæmə'təumə]肺癌lung cancer自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax闭合性气胸closed pneumothorax开放性气胸open pneumothorax张力性气胸tension pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]液气胸hydropneumothorax胸腔积液 pleumonia ，pleural effusion包裹性积液 interlobular effusion肺不张 atelectasis阻塞性肺不张 obstructive atelectasis [,ætə'lektəsis]钙化calcification [,kælsifi'keiʃən]渗出性病变exudation [,eksju:'deiʃən]空洞cavity纵隔 mediastinum纵隔肿瘤mediastinal tumor [,mi:diæs'tainəl]磁共振显像 magnetic resonance imaging， MRI ['rezənəns]2．循环系统动脉 artery静脉 vein毛细血管 capillary体循环 great circulation肺循环 lesser circulation ( pulmonary circulation)心底 cardiac base ['kɑ:diæk]心尖 cardiac apex ['eipeks]右心房 right atrium ['eɪtrɪəm]右心室 right ventricle左心房 left atrium左心室 left ventricle心内膜 endocardium心外膜epicardium心肌层 myocardium房间隔 interatrial septum ['septəm]室间隔 interventricular septum心传导系统 conduction system of the heart窦房结 sinoatrial node [,sainəu'etriəl]房室结 atrioventricular node房室束 atrioventricular bundle心包 pericardium脾spleen超声心动图ultrasound cardiogram['ʌltrəsaund]心力衰竭heart failure充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure难治性心力衰竭intractable heart failure心功能障碍 cardiac dysfunction收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure [si'stɔlik]舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure [,daiə'stɔlik]左室射血分数 left ventricular ejection fractor ，LVEF心室重塑 remodeling心钠素 atrial natriuretic factor，ANF [,neitrijuə'retik]脑钠素 brain natriuretic peptide，BNP ['peptaid]血管加压素(抗利尿激素) vasopressin /ˈveɪzəʊˈprɛsɪn/缓激肽bradykinin /ˈbrædɪˈkaɪnɪn,硝酸甘油nitroglycerin [,naitrə'ɡlisərin]乌拉地尔urapidil氨力农amrinone硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside [,naitrə'prusaid]节律 rhythm心律失常cardiac arrhythmia /əˈrɪðmɪə/触发活动 triggered activity后除极Afterdepolarization心室晚电位 late ventricular potential窦房结恢复时间sinus node recovery time， SNRT窦房传导时间 sinoatrial conduction time ，SACT窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia/ˈbrædɪˈkɑːdɪə/窦性停搏 sinus pause or sinus arrest窦性阻滞 sinoatrial block病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome固有心率 intrinsic heart rate外源性的…… extrinsic房性早搏 atrial premature beats房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia /ˈtækɪˈkɑːdɪə/自律性房性心动过速automatic atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant atrial tachycardia [ri:'entrənt]混乱性房性心动过速chaotic atrial tachycardia /keɪˈɒtɪk/多源性房性心动过速multifocal atrial tachycardia心房扑动 atrial flutter /ˈflʌtə/心房颤动 atrial fibrillation房室交界性过早搏动 premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats房室交界性心律 AV junctional rhythm非阵发性房室交界性心动过速nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junction tachycardia[,pærək'sizməl]阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia， PSVT房室结折返性心动过速 AV nodal reentrant tachycardia预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome [,pri:eksi'teiʃən]房室旁路通道 accessory atrioventricular pathways房—希斯束 atriohisian tracts结室纤维 nondoventricular fibers分支室纤维 fasciculoventricular fibers室性期前收缩,室性早搏premature ventricualr contraction室性早搏 premature ventricular beats室性并行心律 ventricular parasystole [,pærə'sistəli]室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia加速性室性自主节律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm尖端扭转型室性心动过速 torsades de pointes /tɔːˈseɪd/心室扑动ventricular flutter心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation房室传导阻滞atrio ventricular block室内传导阻滞intra ventricular block右束支传导阻滞 right bundle branch block左前(后)分支阻滞left anterior(posterior) fascicular block [fə'sikjulə]双分支阻滞和三分支阻滞 bifascicular block and trifascicular block心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death心源性休克cardiogenic shock过敏性休克anaphylactic shock [,ænəfi'læktik]心脏骤停Cardiac arrest无脉性电活动Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)电机械分离 electromechanical dissociation捶击复律 thumpversion胸按压 chest compression心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR [ri,sʌsi'teiʃən]人工心脏起搏 artificial cardiac pacing起搏器 pacemaker埋藏式心内复律除颤器implantable cardioverter defibrillator ['kɑ:diəu,və:tə]心脏电复律 cardioversion心脏电除颤 defibrillation血管重建Revascularization [ri:,væskjulərai'zeiʃən; -ri'z-]埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器automatic implantable cardioverter and defibrillator（AICD）心血管病介入治疗interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术ˈpɜːkjʊˈteɪnɪəs/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty， PTCA['kɔrənɛri]/ˈændʒɪəˈplæstɪ/经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty PBPV经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣交界分离术percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy PBMV['maɪtrəl] [vælv] [,kɑməʃʊ'rɑtəmi]冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary arteria bypass grafting心导管消蚀 catheter ablation/ˈkæθɪtə/ /æbˈleɪʃən/先天性心血管病congenital cardiovascular disease/kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl肺动脉狭窄Pulmonic stenosis /stɪˈnəʊsɪs/单纯肺动脉口狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis主动脉缩窄Coarctation of the aorta [,kəua:k'teiʃən]单纯肺动脉扩张Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery [,dailə'teiʃən;dilə-]原发性肺动脉高压Primary pulmonary hypertension双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Persistent left superior vena cava孤立性右位心Isolated dextrocardia /ˈdɛkstrəʊˈkɑːdɪə/房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect部分性肺静脉畸形引流Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage/əˈnɒmələs/室间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect (VSD)艾森门格综合征Eisenmenger’s syndrome动脉导管未闭Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) ['dʌktəs]法洛四联症Tetralogy of Fallot [tɪ'trælədʒɪ]法洛三联症Trilogy of Fallot完全性大血管错位Complete transposition of the great vessels房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect (ASD)高血压 hypertension原发性高血压 essential hypertension继发性高血压 secondary hypertension高血压急症Hypertensive urgencies高血压危象Hypertensive crisis高血压危症Hypertensive emergencies白大衣性高血压“White coat” hypertension单纯收缩期高血压Isolated systolic hypertension [sɪ'stɒlɪk]小动脉硬化Arteriolosclerosis体重指数 body mass index BMI动态血压监测/ˈæmbjʊlətərɪ/ambulatory blood pressure monitoringVasodilator 血管扩张剂[,veɪzəʊ'daɪleɪtə]phlebectasis 静脉扩张arteriectasis 动脉扩张Diuretic 利尿剂[,daɪju'rɛtɪk]thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂['θaiəzaid; -zid]loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂/pəˈtæsɪəminotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；/ˈdɪdʒɪˈteɪlɪs/adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；/ˈædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk/ phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 [,fɔsfəudai'estəreis; -reiz] Bradykinin 缓激肽血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitor;ACEI/ˈændʒɪəˈtɛnsɪn/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker，ARB钙通道阻滞剂 calcium channel blocker，CCB/ˈkælsɪəm/α-受体阻滞剂 alpha receptor blockerβ-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）醛固酮拮抗剂Aldosterone antagonist /ælˈdɒstəˈrəʊn/呋噻米 Furosemide[fjuː'rəʊsəmaɪd]氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide ['haidrəu,klɔ:rə'θaiəzaid]地高辛Digoxin /daɪˈdʒɒksɪn/西地兰(去乙酰毛花苷C) Lanatoside C [lə'nætəsaid]硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨醇酯 Isosorbide Dinitrate阿替洛尔 Atenolol[ə'tenə,lɔ:l, -,lɔl]美托洛尔 metoprolol[mɪ'tɒprəlɒl]硝苯地平 Nifedipin[naɪ'fedɪpiːn]维拉帕米 Verapamil地尔硫卓 Diltiazem尼群地平 Nitrendipine卡托普利 captopril依那普利 Enalapril利多卡因lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone [,æmiəu'dærəu]动脉粥样硬化 ather o sclerosis/ˈæθərəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis [ɑr,tɪriosklə'rosɪs]粥样斑快 atheromatous plaque[,æθə'rɑmətəs][plæk; plɑːk]高脂血症 hyperlipidemia ['haɪpəʊ,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə]高密度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein ,HDL低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein ,LDL冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease急性冠状动脉功能不全acute coronary insufficiency缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease [ɪ'skemɪk]心绞痛angina pectoris[æn'dʒaɪnə]稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛 instable angina pectoris初发型心绞痛 recent onset angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛 accelerated angina pectoris变异型心绞痛variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina)梗塞后心绞痛 postinfarction angina pectoris冠状动脉溶栓术coronary artery thrombolysis重组，组织型，纤维蛋白溶酶原，激活剂Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator ，rt-PA心肌梗死 myocardial infarction [,maɪəʊ'kɑːdɪəl][ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n]心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial myocardial infarction心肌梗塞后综合征post infarction syndrome心肌桥Myocardial bridging乳头肌功能失调或断裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle [pə'pɪlərɪ]乳头 papil心脏破裂 rupture of the heart栓塞 embolism夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aneurysm [dɪ'sɛkt] ['ænjʊrɪz(ə)m]胸主动脉瘤thoracic aortic aneurysm [θɔː'ræsɪk] [eɪ'ɔːtɪk]腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm，AAA [æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l]主动脉夹层 aortic dessection室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm隐匿型冠心病 latent coronary heart disease['leɪt(ə)nt]心脏瓣膜病valvular heart disease['vælvjʊlə]主动脉弓综合征Aortic arch syndrome风湿性心脏病Rheumatic heart disease[rʊ'mætɪk]二尖瓣狭窄 mitral (valve) stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aortic (valve) stenosis三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid (valve) stenosis肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary stenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid incompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary incompetence多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease主动脉反流 aortic regurgitation [rɪ,ɡɜːdʒɪ'teɪʃən]二尖瓣脱垂 mitral valve prolapse [pro'læps]感染性心内膜炎infective endo carditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎 subacute infective endocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎 native valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎 prothetic valve endo carditis [,prɔ'θetik]prothetic joint 人工关节心肌炎myo carditis心包炎peri carditis心肌病 cardio myo pathy扩张型心肌病 dilated cardio myo pathy肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardio myo pathy限制性心肌病restrictive cardio myo pathy地方性心肌病 endemic cardio myo pathy右室心肌病Right ventricular cardiomyopathy致心律失常型右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 心内膜心肌纤维化 endo myo cardial fibrosis ,EMF特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis IHSS非对称性心室间隔肥厚asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH [,æsɪ'metrɪk]心尖部肥厚 apical hypertrophy APH心尖 apex ['eɪpeks]间隔 septum特异性 specific继发性 secondary原发性 primary原因不明，特发性 idiopathic酒精性心脏病alcoholic heart disease围产期心脏病 peripartal heart disease药物性心脏病 Drug-induced heart disease心包炎 peri carditis急性心包炎 acute peri carditis化脓性心包炎Purulent pericarditis ['pjʊrələnt]结核性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis缩窄性心包炎constrictive peri carditis梅毒性心血管病syphilitic cardi o vascular diseases [,sɪfə'lɪtɪk]闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration多发性大动脉炎Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thromboangitis obliterans主动脉夹层Aortic dissection心肌损伤后综合征Postpericardiostomy syndrome晕厥Syncope ['sɪŋkəpɪ]间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication雷诺综合征 Raynaud syndrome深部静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis血栓性浅静脉炎 superficial thrombophlebitis心血管神经官能症cardi o vascular neurosis血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis /ˈθrɒmbəʊflɪˈbaɪtɪs/血脑屏障blood-brain barrier脑穿通伤 brain penetrating injury ['penɪtreɪtɪŋ]脑外伤 brain trauma ['traʊmə]3.消化系统食管 esophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/胃 stomach/十二指肠 duodenum ˈdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm/小肠 small intestine空肠jejunum[dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm]回肠 ileum ['ɪlɪəm]盲肠 cecum ['siːkəm]大肠large intestine阑尾 vermiform appendix[ə'pɛndɪks]横结肠 transverse colon [træns'vɝs] ['kəʊlən]升结肠 ascending colon降结肠 descending colon乙状结肠 sigmoid colon ['sɪgmɒɪd]直肠 rectum['rektəm]肝 liver 胆囊 gall bladder胆总管 common bile duct 胰 pancreas['pæŋkrɪəs]腹膜 peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm]系膜 mesentery[mɛzsəntəri]韧带 ligament ['lɪɡəmənt]小网膜 lesser omentum[əʊ'mentəm]大网膜 greater omentum胃食管反流病 gastr o esophageal reflex disease , GERD [,ɡæstroɪ'sɑfə,dʒiəl]反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis [ri'gɝdʒətənt]食管裂孔疝 hiatus hernia [haɪ'eɪtəs] ['hɜːnɪə]食管下括约肌 lower esophageal sphincter LES ['sfɪŋktə]一过性LES松弛transit lower esophageal spincter relaxation TLESR食管狭窄 stenosis of esophagus[iː'sɒfəɡəs]贲门失弛缓 cardiac achalasia/ˈækəˈleɪzɪə/食管扩张 dilatation of esophagus憩室 diverticulum [,daɪvə'tɪkjʊləm]充盈缺损 filling defect反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis食管粘膜白斑 leukoplakia esophagi[,lʊkə'plekiə]容量清除 volume clearanceH2- 受体拮抗剂 H2 receptor antagonist[æn'tæg(ə)nɪst]丁溴东莨菪碱 buscopan质子泵抑制剂 proton pump inhibitor ,PPI食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus胃炎 gastritis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性腐蚀性胃炎 acute corrosive gastritis急性糜烂出血性胃炎 acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis 'hemərædʒɪk]急性化脓性（蜂窝织性）胃炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis fleɡmənəs慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis非甾体类抗炎药 Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug NSAID肠腺化生 intestinal metapasia不典型增生a typical hyper plasia发育不良 dysplasia消化不良 dyspepsia幽门螺杆菌 helicobacter pylori HP[paɪ'lɔrai]多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer /ˈʌlsə/胃溃疡 gastric ulcer ,GU十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer , DU应激性溃疡 stress ulcer吻合口溃疡 anastomotic stoma ulcer[,ænəstə'mɔtik]吻合口梗阻 anastomotic stoma obstructAnastomotic Leak 吻合口瘘残胃癌 carcinoma of remnant stomach吻合口瘘 anastomotic stoma fistula十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers [,pɜːfə'reɪʃn]胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma奥美拉唑 omeprazole['ɔmipreizəul]胃癌 gastric cancer早期胃癌 early gastric carcinoma进展期胃癌 advanced gastric carcinoma皮革状胃 linitis plastica肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis跳跃征象 stierlin sign肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus['ɪlɪəs]痉挛性肠梗阻 spastic ileus['spæstɪk]绞窄型小肠梗阻 strangulated intestinal obstruction ['stræŋɡjuletɪd]急性肠套叠 acute intussusception/ˈɪntəssəˈsɛpʃən/肠扭转 intestinal twist肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 胃肠道穿孔 perforation of gastrointestinal tract炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease ,IBO溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis全结肠炎 pancolitis先天性巨结肠 congenital megacolon[,meɡə'kəulən]中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon息肉 polyp结肠多发息肉病 polyposis coli腺瘤样息肉 adenomatous polyp[,ædəno'mətəs]家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP结肠癌 colon carcinoma直肠癌 carcinoma of the rectum 或rectal cancer或pimeloma结、直肠癌 colorectal cancer血清癌胚抗原 serum carcinoembryonic antigen , S-CEA ['sɪərəm]功能性胃肠病functional gastrointestinal disorders，FGD功能性消化不良 functional dys pepsia ,FD [dɪs'pepsɪə]肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS慢性腹泻 chronic diarrhea [,daɪə'riə]渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea [ɒz'mɒtɪk]分泌性腹泻 secretory diarrhea炎症性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea功能性便秘 functional constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]脾肿大 splenomegal y [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ]胆石症 cholelithiasis [,kɑlələ'θaɪəsɪs]胆管炎 cholangitis胆囊炎 cholecystitis[,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]急性梗阻化脓性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis，AOSC['sʌpjʊəretɪv]胆固醇 cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography，ERCP磁共振胆道成像magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography，MRCP内镜鼻胆管外引流 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage，ENBD原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis，PSC [skliə'rəusiŋ]胆囊癌 gallbladder cancer胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊息肉样病变polypoid lesions of gallbladder，PLG细胞凋亡 apoptosis[,æpə(p)'təʊsɪs]自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis AIH肝豆状核变性 hepatolenticular degeneration肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease脂肪肝 fatty liver肝纤维化 fibrosis of liver肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis 或cirrhosis of liver酒精性肝硬变 alcoholic cirrhosis门脉性肝硬变 portal cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬变 postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬变 biliary cirrhosis['bɪlɪərɪ] [sɪ'rəʊsɪs]门静脉高压 portal hypertension腹水 ascites [ə'saɪtiːz]黄疸 jaundice ['dʒɔːndɪs]门脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy食管胃静脉曲张 esophageal ang gastric varices['vɛrɪ,siz]经颈静脉肝内门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ，TIPS颈静脉的jugular['dʒʌgjʊlə]原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver肝性脑病hepatic encephal o pathy , HE亚临床（隐性）肝性脑病 Subclinical（latent）hepatic encephal o pathy肝性昏迷 hepatic coma门体分流性脑病 Porto systemic encephal o pathy，PSE扑翼样震颤 flapping tremor / asterixis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis ,AP胆囊炎 cholecystitis [,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]胆囊癌 cholangio-carcinoma胰腺癌 pancreatic carcinoma急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrosis pancreatitis经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术percutaneous transhepatic cholangeal drainage，PTCD 胰腺癌 carcinoma of the pancreas 或 pancreatic carcinoma腹膜 peritoneum结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage或upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage血管加压素 vasopressin生长抑素 somatostatin腹腔游离气体celiac dissociative gas4 .泌尿系统肾 kidney 输尿管 ureter膀胱 urinary bladder 尿道 urethra系膜 mesentary 毛细血管capillary急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerul o nephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerul o nephritis , RPGN慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerul o nephritis肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome1．轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephriti s2．局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎focal segmental glomerul o nephritis局灶性节段性肾小球硬化focal segmental glomerul o sclerosis，FSGS3．弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis⑴膜性肾病membranous nephropathy⑵增生性肾炎proliferative glomerulonephritis①系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis②毛细血管内增生肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis③系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis④新月体肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis⑶硬化性肾小球肾炎sclerosing glomerulonephritis4．未分化性肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis薄基底膜肾病thin basement membrane nephropathy坏死性肾小球肾炎necrotizing glomerulonephritis致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎dense deposit glomerulonephritis恶性肿瘤相关性肾小球疾病malignancy-associated glomerular disease无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuriaIgA肾病 IgA nephr o pathy急性间质性肾炎Acute inter stitial nephritis慢性间质肾炎Chronic inter stitial nephritis尿路感染Urinary tract infection远端肾小管酸中毒 diatal renal tubular acidosis近端肾小管酸中毒 proximal renal tubular acidosis范可尼综合征Fanconi syndrome肾动脉狭窄Renal artery stenosis肾血管性高血压Renal vascular（Renovascular）hypertension 缺血性肾脏病ischemic nephr o pathy肾动脉栓塞 Renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓 Renal artery thrombosis肾静脉血栓 Renal vein thrombosis高血压性小动脉性肾硬化症Hypertensive arteriolar nephr o scler o sis良性小动脉性肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephr o scler o sis恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis肾淀粉样变性病 renal amyloidosis急性肾衰竭 Acute renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis，ATN氮质血症 azotemia慢性肾衰竭 Chronic renal failure尿毒症uremia肾小球滤过率glumerular filtration rate，GFR连续性肾替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy，CRRT血液净化治疗 blood purification血液透析hemodialysis腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis持续不卧床腹膜透析continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD 血液灌流 hemoperfusion渗透浓度osmolarity渗透压osmotic pressure张力tonicity容量不足volume depletion低血容量血症hypovolemia容量过多 volume excess代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis混合性酸碱平衡紊乱 mixed acid-base disturbance肾性骨营养不良 renal osteodystrophy骨质疏松症 osteoporosis骨软化 osteomalacia肾性贫血 renal anemia肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis氧氟沙星 ofloxacin胆石症 cholelithiasis尿石症 urolithiasis肾结石renal calculi输尿管结石ureteral calculi膀胱结石 vesical calculi尿道结石urethral calculi肾盂积水 hydronephrosis肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma多囊肾multicystic kidney5.血液系统血液学hematology红细胞erythrocyte白细胞 leukocyte血小板thrombocyte粒细胞granulocyte单核细胞monocyte巨核细胞 megakaryocyte多形核细胞 polymorphonuclear ，PMN淋巴细胞 lymphocyte网织红细胞计数 reticulocyte count电解质electrocyte嗜伊红细胞 eosinophil嗜碱性细胞 basophil嗜中性细胞 neutrophil肝素heparin华法令 coumadin骨髓穿刺/活检marrow aspiration/biopsy造血干细胞hemapoietic stem cell祖细胞progenitor红细胞生成素erythr o poietin，EPO海因小体Heinz bodies无效性红细胞生成 ineffective erythropoiesis遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spher o cyt o sis 再障危象aplastic crisis短小病毒parvovirus蚕豆病favism血红蛋白病hemoglobin o pathy缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia巨幼细胞性贫血 megaloblastic anemia海洋性贫血thalassemia大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia难治性贫血 refractory anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia ,AIHA阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobin uria , PNH全血细胞减少pancytopenia白细胞减少leuk o penia粒细胞减少症granul o cyt o penia粒细胞缺乏症a granulocytosis中性粒细胞减少症neutropenia骨髓增生异常综合征 myel o dysplastic syndrome, MDS白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leukemia急性红白血病acute erythroleukemia急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia急性巨核细胞白血病 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia急性髓细胞白血病 acute myeloid leukemia急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute myelomonocytic leukemia急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia类白血病反应leukemoid reaction慢粒白血病chronic granul o cytic leukemia慢淋白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia淋巴瘤lymph o ma非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma ,NHL绿色瘤chloroma单核细胞样B细胞淋巴瘤monocytoid B-cell lymphoma形态学morphology免疫学immunology细胞遗传学cytogenetics粘膜相关性淋巴组织淋巴瘤mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma浆细胞病（浆细胞恶性增生）plasma cell dyscrasia M蛋白monoclonal protein本周蛋白Bence-Jones protein多发性骨髓瘤multiple myel o ma恶性组织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis骨髓增生性疾病myeloproliferative disorders真性红细胞增多症polycythemia vera原发性血小板增多症 primary thromb o cythemia传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis噬血细胞综合征 hemophgocytic syndrome原发性骨髓纤维化症primary myel o fibrosis遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis脾功能亢进 hyper splenism血管性紫癜vascular purpura过敏性紫癜 a llergic purpura。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
人体解剖英语词汇大全探索人体奥秘
人体解剖英语词汇大全探索人体奥秘人体是一个复杂而神奇的机器，了解人体的结构和功能对我们理解人类生命的奥秘至关重要。
而学习人体解剖的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇更能帮助我们在国际交流和研究中更加顺利地进行。
本文将为大家提供一个涵盖人体解剖英语词汇的大全，同时展开关于人体解剖的一些基础知识。
一、骨骼系统（Skeletal System）1. 骨骼（skeleton）- 人体支撑结构的框架，包括骨头和关节。
2. 骨头（bone）- 由骨骼组成的坚硬结构，提供支持和保护内脏。
3. 关节（joint）- 两个或多个骨头相连的地方，使得骨骼可以运动。
4. 骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）- 与骨骼相连的肌肉组织，帮助控制骨骼运动。
二、肌肉系统（Muscular System）1. 肌肉（muscle）- 由肌纤维组成的组织，能够收缩和放松，控制人体的运动。
2. 平滑肌（smooth muscle）- 水平纹理的肌纤维构成的肌肉，存在于内脏和血管等部位。
3. 心肌（cardiac muscle）- 心脏中特有的肌肉组织，具有自主收缩和导电性能。
4. 横纹肌（striated muscle）- 具有横纹纹理的肌肉，包括骨骼肌和心肌。
三、呼吸系统（Respiratory System）1. 呼吸（respiration）- 人体吸入氧气，排出二氧化碳的过程。
2. 气管（trachea）- 连接喉部和支气管的管道。
3. 支气管（bronchus）- 气管分支而成，将空气输送到肺部。
4. 肺（lung）- 呼吸系统的关键器官，用来进行气体交换。
四、循环系统（Circulatory System）1. 心脏（heart）- 位于胸腔中的肌肉器官，泵血循环。
2. 动脉（artery）- 将氧气和营养物质输送到全身组织的血管。
3. 静脉（vein）- 将含有二氧化碳和废物的血液输送回心脏的血管。
4. 血液（blood）- 循环系统中的液体，携带氧气和营养物质。
医学英语短语
Unit11. diagnostic process诊断过程2.past medical history 既往史3. physical signs体征4. imaging tests成像测试5. differential diagnosis鉴别诊断6.medical interview医疗面谈7. family history家族史8. physical examination体检9.symmetry and posture对称和体位10. chronic disease慢性疾病11.skin lesion皮肤病灶12. deep palpation触诊13. lymph node淋巴结14. enlargement of the liver肝脏增大15. morbidity and mortality发病率和死亡率16.post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后应激障碍17. obsessive-compulsive disorder强迫性精神障碍，强迫症18. bipolar disorder躁郁症，双相情感障碍19. screening tools筛查工具20. automated analyzer自动分析仪21.blood analysis血液分析22.glucose tolerance葡萄糖耐量试验23. genetic tests基因测试24. histological study组织学研究25. contrast agents造影剂26.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像27. arteries and veins动脉和静脉28. electric current电流29. fetus in uterus子宫内的胎儿30. clinical decision making临床决策31. to predict the future预测未来Unit21.to alleviate pain减轻痛苦2. preventive medicine预防医学3. primary prevention初级预防4. infectious diseases传染病5. standard immunization标准免疫6. risk factors危险因素7. myocardial infarction心肌梗死8. sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式9. serum cholesterol血清胆固醇水平10. low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白11.an inflamed structure有炎症的组织12. analgesic drugs止痛药13. moderate pain中度疼痛14. nausea and vomiting恶心，呕吐15. gastrointestinal tract胃肠道16.bowel obstruction肠道堵塞17. migraine headache偏头痛18. antiemetic drugs止吐药19. acute diarrhea急性腹泻20. sleep hygiene睡眠卫生21. sleeping pill安眠药22. bone marrow骨髓移植23.insulin preparation胰岛素制剂24. type 1 diabetesⅠ型糖尿病25. local anesthetic局部麻醉剂26. a synthetic material合成材料27. reconstructive surgery重建手术28. organ transplantation器官移植29.long-term survival长期存活30. identical twins同卵双胞胎31.free radical自由基32. antidepressant drugs抗抑郁药33. behavioral therapy行为疗法34.behavioral modification行为矫正35.to respond to antibiotics对抗生素有反应36.a vast array of new tests一系列新的检验37.new pharmaceutical agents新型药剂38.diagnostic and therapeutic Procedures诊断和治疗流程Unit31.Traditional Chinese Medicine中医2. herbal remedies草药治疗3. Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》4. massage and cupping按摩和拔火罐5.TCM practitioner中医医师6.herbal formula方剂7. genetic research遗传学研究8. rhythmic movements有节律的运动9. martial arts武术10. pioneer in hydrotherapy在水疗方面开拓11. The Pulse Classics《脉经》Unit41. medical setting医疗环境2. patient advocacy病人利益宣传3. primary health care初级卫生保健4. professional nurses职业护士5. licensed practical nurses执照实习护士6. scientific principle科学原则7. intellectual freedom for women女性的知识自由8. barrack hospital战地医院9.death rate死亡率10. sanitary condition卫生状况11. to make nightly rounds晚上查房12. intensive nursing重症护理13. critical care units重症监护病房14. mental health精神卫生15. operating room手术室16. outpatient clinic门诊诊所17. pediatric nursing儿科护理18. immunization program免疫计划19. nutritional education营养教育20. maternal-child nursing母婴护理21. domestic violence家庭暴力22. rehabilitation facilities康复设施23. nurse midwife助产护士Unit51. circulatory system循环系统2.malignant or benign tumor恶性或良性肿瘤3. biochemical properties生物化学特征4.to infiltrate surrounding tissues浸润周围组织5. clinical manifestation临床表现6. noninvasive lesion非侵害性病灶7. an in situ tumor原位肿瘤8. cancerous cells癌细胞9. advanced stages of cancer癌症晚期10.a complete blood count全血细胞计数11. excisional biopsy切除活体组织检查12. fine-needle aspiration biopsy细针抽吸活组织检查13.angiogenesis inhibitor血管生成抑制剂Unit111. cardiovascular system血管系统2. atrium and ventricle心房和心室3. inferior vena cava下腔静脉4. pulmonary artery肺动脉5. semilunar valve半月瓣6. conduction system传导系统7. sinoatrial node窦房结8. erythrocytes ,leukocytes, Thrombocytes红细胞，白细胞和血小板9. neutrophils,eosinophils and basophils 中性粒细胞，嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞10. septal defect间隔缺损11. pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄12. rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病13. myocardial ischemia心肌缺血14.coronary arteriography冠状动脉造影15. coronary artery bypass冠状动脉旁路移植物。
医学英语翻译
医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom（症状）2. Disease（疾病）3. Diagnosis（诊断）4. Treatment（治疗）5. Medication（药物治疗）6. Surgery（手术）7. Recovery（康复）8. Prevention（预防）9. Vaccine（疫苗）10. Infection（感染）二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain（大脑）2. Heart（心脏）3. Lung（肺）4. Liver（肝脏）5. Kidney（肾脏）6. Skeleton（骨骼）7. Muscular System（肌肉系统）8. Nervous System（神经系统）9. Immune System（免疫系统）10. Circulatory System（循环系统）三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test（血液检查）2. Xray（X光检查）3. CT Scan（计算机断层扫描）4. MRI（磁共振成像）5. Ultrasound（超声波检查）6. Biopsy（活组织检查）7. ECG/EKG（心电图）8. Endoscopy（内窥镜检查）9. Lumbar Puncture（腰椎穿刺）10. Colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute（急性的）2. Chronic（慢性的）3. Terminal（晚期的）4. Remission（缓解）5. Complication（并发症）6. Side Effect（副作用）7. Allergy（过敏）8. Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）9. Ambulance（救护车）10. Organ Donation（器官捐赠）五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription（处方）2. Pharmacy（药房）3. Dosage（剂量）4. Pill（药片）5. Injection（注射）6. Intravenous（静脉注射）7. Topical（局部应用的）8. Analgesic（镇痛药）9. Antibiotic（抗生素）10. Antiviral（抗病毒药物）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. Cesarean Section（剖宫产）3. Lithotripsy（碎石术）4. Transplantation（移植手术）5. Bypass Surgery（旁路手术）6. Hip Replacement（髋关节置换术）7. Lasik Surgery（激光矫正视力手术）8. Radiation Therapy（放射治疗）9. Chemotherapy（化学治疗）10. Dialysis（透析）七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope（听诊器）2. Scalpel（手术刀）3. Syringe（注射器）4. Defibrillator（除颤器）5. Ventilator（呼吸机）6. Monitor（监护仪）7. Catheter（导管）8. Gurney（轮床）9. Incubator（孵化器）10. Endoscope（内窥镜）八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition（营养）2. Diet（饮食）3. Vitamin（维生素）4. Mineral（矿物质）5. Calorie（卡路里）6. Obesity（肥胖）7. Malnutrition（营养不良）8. Fitness（健康）9. Exercise（锻炼）10. Hydration（水分补充）九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology（心理学）2. Psychiatrist（精神科医生）3. Therapist（治疗师）4. Anxiety（焦虑）5. Depression（抑郁）6. Schizophrenia（精神分裂症）7. Bipolar Disorder（双相情感障碍）8. PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）9. Psychotherapy（心理治疗）10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy（认知行为疗法）十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health（公共卫生）2. Epidemiology（流行病学）3. Outbreak（爆发）4. Pandemic（大流行）5. Quarantine（隔离）6. Influenza（流感）7. HIV/DS（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）8. Tuberculosis（结核病）9. Sanitation（卫生）10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases（可通过疫苗预防的疾病）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics（医疗伦理）2. Informed Consent（知情同意）3. Confidentiality（保密性）4. Malpractice（医疗过失）5. Patient's Rights（患者权利）6. HIPAA（健康保险便携与责任法案）7. Do No Harm（不伤害原则）8. EndofLife Care（临终关怀）9. Euthanasia（安乐死）10. Bioethics（生物伦理学）十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)（身体质量指数）2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)（心肺复苏）3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)（心电图）4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)（脑电图）5. IV (Intravenous)（静脉注射）6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)（非政府组织）8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)（核糖核酸）9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)（性传播疾病）10. WHO (World Health Organization)（世界卫生组织）十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial（临床试验）2. Research Protocol（研究方案）3. Randomized Control Trial（随机对照试验）4. Placebo（安慰剂）5. Peer Review（同行评审）6. Grant Funding（资助基金）7. Hypothesis（假设）8. Data Analysis（数据分析）9. Publish（发表）10. Citation（引用）十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医）2. Acupuncture（针灸）3. Herbal Medicine（草药医学）4. Qi（气）5. Meridian（经络）6. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）7. Naturopathy（自然疗法）8. Ayurveda（阿育吠陀医学）9. Chiropractic（脊椎按摩疗法）10. Reiki（灵气疗法）十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance（健康保险）2. Health Policy（健康政策）3. Healthcare System（医疗体系）4. Primary Care（初级护理）5. Specialist（专家）6. Telemedicine（远程医疗）7. Health Economics（卫生经济学）8. Health Education（健康教育）9. Hospital Administration（医院管理）10. Medical Tourism（医疗旅游）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）。
医学常用生理学名词英语翻译
医学常用生理学名词英语翻译Medical Terminology: English Translations of Common Physiology TermsIntroduction:In the field of medicine, it is essential to have a clear understanding of physiological processes and their corresponding terminologies. This article aims to provide an English translation for commonly used physiological terms. By gaining familiarity with these terms, medical professionals can communicate effectively and accurately across language barriers. Here, we present a comprehensive list of physiological terms along with their English translations.1. Circulatory System:- Physiology Term: 心脏English Translation: Heart- Physiology Term: 血管English Translation: Blood Vessels- Physiology Term: 血液English Translation: Blood- Physiology Term: 动脉English Translation: ArteryEnglish Translation: Vein- Physiology Term: 循环系统English Translation: Circulatory System 2. Respiratory System:- Physiology Term: 呼吸English Translation: Respiration- Physiology Term: 肺English Translation: Lungs- Physiology Term: 气管English Translation: Trachea- Physiology Term: 支气管English Translation: Bronchus- Physiology Term: 呼吸道English Translation: Respiratory tract - Physiology Term: 呼吸困难English Translation: Dyspnea3. Nervous System:English Translation: Brain- Physiology Term: 神经English Translation: Nerve- Physiology Term: 中枢神经系统English Translation: Central Nervous System- Physiology Term: 自主神经系统English Translation: Autonomic Nervous System - Physiology Term: 神经传导English Translation: Nerve Conduction- Physiology Term: 神经衰弱English Translation: Neurasthenia4. Digestive System:- Physiology Term: 胃English Translation: Stomach- Physiology Term: 肠English Translation: Intestine- Physiology Term: 食管English Translation: Esophagus- Physiology Term: 胆囊English Translation: Gallbladder- Physiology Term: 肝脏English Translation: Liver- Physiology Term: 消化系统English Translation: Digestive System 5. Skeletal System:- Physiology Term: 骨骼English Translation: Skeleton- Physiology Term: 骨骼肌English Translation: Skeletal Muscle - Physiology Term: 骨折English Translation: Fracture- Physiology Term: 骨髓English Translation: Bone Marrow- Physiology Term: 皮质骨English Translation: Cortical Bone- Physiology Term: 骨骼系统English Translation: Skeletal System6. Urinary System:- Physiology Term: 肾脏English Translation: Kidney- Physiology Term: 尿液English Translation: Urine- Physiology Term: 尿道English Translation: Urethra- Physiology Term: 膀胱English Translation: Bladder- Physiology Term: 泌尿系统English Translation: Urinary System- Physiology Term: 排泄English Translation: ExcretionConclusion:A solid grasp of medical terminology is crucial in the healthcare profession, especially when communicating across different languages. This article has provided a comprehensive list of commonly used physiologicalterms in Chinese, along with their English translations. By familiarizing themselves with these translations, medical professionals can enhance their ability to effectively communicate and understand the physiological concepts discussed in an international medical setting.。
医学英语单词
the musculoskeletal system 肌肉骨骼系统的components of组件consist of 由the skeletal system骨骼系统the muscular system肌肉发达的系统skeletal muscle骨骼肌visceral muscle发自内心的肌肉,cardiac muscle心脏肌肉the cardiovascular system心血管系统the digestive tract消化道the digestive system消化系统connective tissue结缔组织be transmitted by被通过be subjected to受be subject to被服从the musculoskeletal components他引起的部件the locomotor system这个运动系统the nervous system他的神经系统nerve impulses 神经冲动,the autonomic nervous systems 自主神经系统the central nervous system 中枢神经系统the peripheral nervous systems 周边神经系统the release of 释放neurons 神经元neuroglia 神经胶质dendrites 树突the axon 轴突the cell body身体的细胞the cerebral cortex大脑皮层the sympathetic nervous system交感神经系统the parasympathetic nervous system这个副交感神经系统the brain stem脑干visceral organs内脏器官autonomic ganglia自主中枢the enteric nervous system生长的神经系统the gastrointestinal tract在消化道the circulatory system循环系统the right atrium右心房the left ventricle左心室增大deoxygenated bloodoxygenated blood血氧consists of由red blood cells红细胞white blood cells白细胞platelets血小板connective tissue结缔组织the systemic circulation 血液循环the pulmonary circulation这个肺循环the respiratory system呼吸系统transportation of运输,the digestive system消化系统the endocrine system内分泌系统the respiratory system 呼吸系统be composed of组成oxygen氧气nitrogen 氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳the upper respiratory tract 呼吸道疾病the lower respiratory tract下呼吸道的the nasal cavity鼻腔the pharynx 咽the epiglottisthe larynx 喉头the trachea气管the vocal cords 声带the thoracic cavity 胸洞the diaphragm隔膜contain包含the respiratory center 呼吸的中心asthma 哮喘coughing 咳嗽时wheezing 哮喘chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病the immune system 我们的免疫系统allergic reactions过敏反应the digestive system消化系统the mouth口腔the esophagus食道the stomach胃the small intestines小肠the large intestines大肠the rectum 直肠the pancreas胰脏the liver 肝脏the gallbladder.胆囊the anus肛门Research has shown that 研究显示taste receptors 受体the salivary glands 唾腺delivers sth from to 遗传到…constitute 构成denaturation of the proteins 变性的蛋白质the gastric fundus mucosa 胃底粘膜gastrinpancreatic juice胰液enhance absorption 增强吸收convert sth to 转换的东西eliminate 消除synthesize sth from从合成……fat-soluble molecules. 脂溶性分子digestion of 增强吸收excretion of 转换的东西blood glucose level 消除blood glucose concentration从合成…storage site for 脂溶性分子urinary tract infections尿路感染；尿道发炎infections of the urinary tract泌尿系感染develop a UTIs UTIs发展the urinary system泌尿系统the kidney 肾脏the ureters输尿管the bladder膀胱the urethra尿道息肉free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi自由的细菌,病毒,真菌An infection can occur. 可能发生感染urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎microorganisms微生物,the reproductive system生殖系统be sexually transmitted是性传播the prostate gland前列腺腺体People with diabetes have a higher risk of a UTI .患有糖尿病的风险高的泌尿道感染。
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Circulatory system 循环系统Electrocardiogram, ECG 心电图electrocardiograph 心电图仪Ambulatory electrocardiogram 动态心电图
Exercise electrocardiogram 运动心电图
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring ，ABPM 动态血压监测Echocardiography 超声心动图
Radionuclide examination 放射性核素检查
Cardiogenic dyspnoea 心源性呼吸困难
Edema 水肿palpitation 心悸
Cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥
Adams—Stokes syndrome 阿—斯综合征
Heart failure 心力衰竭
ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（例：卡托普利）
ARB 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂（例：缬沙坦即代文）
Cardiac resynchronization therapy ，CRT 心脏再同步化治疗Cardiac dysrhythmia 心律失常
Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速
Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓
Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止
Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS 病态窦房结综合征
Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩
Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Premature atrioventricular junctional beats
房室交界区性期前收缩
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT
与房室交界区相关的折返性心动过速或称阵发性室上性心动过速（简称室上速）
Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征
Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩
Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速
Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block ，A VB 房室传导阻滞
Cardiac monitoring 心电监护Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺复苏
Basic life support ，BLS 基础生命支持
Advanced life support ，ALS 进一步生命支持
Defibrillation 除颤cardioversion 复律
Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病
Rhematic valvular heart disease 风湿性心脏瓣膜病
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全
Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄
Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病
Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病
Acute coronary syndrome ，SSS 急性冠状动脉综合征
Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛
Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定型心绞痛
Prinzmetal’s variant angina 变异型心绞痛
Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
Percutaneous coronary intervention ，PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓疗法
Primary hypertension 原发性高血压
Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ，DCM 扩张型心肌病
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病
Infective endocarditis ，IE 感染性心内膜炎
Native valve endocarditis 急性自体瓣膜心内膜炎
Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎
Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎
Pacemaker 起搏器Aortic 主动脉的
Cardiac catheterization 心导管检查术
Radio frequency catheter ablation ，RFCA 射频消融术Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty，PBMV
经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术
Percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty，PBPV 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
Intra—aortic balloon bump ,IABP 主动脉内球囊反搏Coronary arterial angiography ，CAG 冠状动脉造影术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ，PTCA 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术
Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation
经皮冠状动脉腔内支架置入术
Atrial septal defect ，ASD 心房间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect，VSD 心室间隔缺损
Patent ductus arteriosus ，PDA 动脉导管未闭Cardiopathy 心（脏）病，心脏疾病的统称
Cardialgia 心痛、胸痛，患者主诉“烧心（heartburn）”Cardiac/coronary care unit 心脏监护病房。