2010年天津市英语中考试题及答案
2010 天津中考英语试题及答案
2010年天津市中考英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A map. B. White colour. C.V ery tall.2. A. Kind and friendly. B. V ery late. C. In the room.3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty.5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
7. How are the shoes according to the woman?A. Too small.B. Just so-so.C. Pretty nice.8. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospitalC. In a reading room.9. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.10. What does the man mean?A. He didn‘t take the seat.B. He didn‘t remember the test.C. He didn‘t do well in the test.11. Who are they?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.12. What do we know from the conversation？A. The man forgot about Tima.B. Tima can‘t come to the party.C. The man will see his mother tomorrow.第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2010年天津市中考《英语》试题及答案
二、单项填空（本题共20分，每小题1分）从下列每小题的ABCD选项中选择正确的答案21. -- What’s the _____ like today ?-- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather22. I asked her for _____ ink, but she didn’t have _____.A. any; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. some; some23. These knives are made _____ metal and wood.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in24. My clock doesn’t _____. Can you mend it for me ?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work25. This street is much _____ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter26. Your room looks dirty. Will you please _____ it clean ?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy27. -- Which of her parents is a doctor ?-- ______ are.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither28. The dictionary ______ me ￡20.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost29. Which do you like ______, tea, orange or water ?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better30. -- ______ is the school ?-- Only a few kilometres.A. How farB. How muchC. How oldD. How many31. I ______ to bed until my granny came back home.A. didn’t goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone32. If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain33. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t ______with his study.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over34. Her mother told her ______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don’t readD. to not read35. You’d better ______ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to36. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.A. must keepB. must be keptC. must be carriedD. must be in37. Mr Green _____ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live38. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen39. There’s _____ with my bike, I hurt myself.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. anything wrongD. wrong anything40. Can you see _____ ?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，从ABCD选项中选择一个最佳答案(A)The summer vacation is （转载自出国留学网，请保留此信息。
2010~2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2012•天津）Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride．Gregg's friend，brooks Allen，also liked riding a bike．The two friends talked and made a plan：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina﹣by bike．To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply．In many places，local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food．On their way，there were deserts，rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and ancient ruins （遗迹）such as Machu Picchu in Peru．And they made many friends from all over the world．In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina．（Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him．）The trip taught both men a lot about traveling．What did they learn？Here is some of Gregg's advice：Travel light．You should carry many things with you．Be flexible （灵活）．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．Be polite．one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．"It's true．76．Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．Before traveling，the two friends worked to save money for a long time to pay for the trip．78．Gregg got to Ushuaia，Argentina in May 2007．79．According to the passage，if you plan everything for a trip，you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．80．One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to fight or cheat a nice man．【解答】76．travel the Americas from top to bottom．细节理解题．根据‘Gregg Bleakney'sdream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．'可知Gregg Bleakney的梦想是周游美洲，故填travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．worked to save money for a long time．细节理解题．根据"To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．"可知为了这次旅行，格雷格和布鲁克斯努力工作，存了很长时间的钱，故填worked to save money for a long time．78．Gregg．细节理解题．根据"In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina"可知Gregg在2007年5月，历经了两年，12个国家，超过30500千米之后到达了阿根廷的Ushuaia．故填Gregg．79．you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．推断题．根据"Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．"可知不要计划一切，你会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．由此推断出如果你为旅行计划了所有事情，那你将不会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．时态与原文一致，用否定形式，故填you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems80．fight or cheat a nice man．细节理解题．根据one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．可知没有人想打架或欺骗一个好人．故填fight or cheat a nice man．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•天津）Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany．He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three．He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative．He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885．Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher's favourite．He didn't enjoy going to school．Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich．He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physicsin1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation，Einstein worked at the Patent Office．He spent much time studying physics．By 1909，Einstein had become a top scientist．Though he became successful in the field of science，he still put great effort in scientific research．Finally，he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955．Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today，many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them （2）Though Einstein did well in maths and science．he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally．Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that they could see if there was anything special about it．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．【解答】1．asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．结合He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them可知他问很多有关的问题，故答案是asked a lot of questions．2．did well in maths and science．细节理解题．结合Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages虽然擅长数学和科学，但是很多学科不好，故答案是did well in maths and science．3．for physics．细节理解题．结合he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．可知是获得了诺贝尔物理奖，故答案是for physics．4．they could see if there was anything special about it．细节理解题．结合Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑想看看是否有什么特别的，故答案是they could see if there was anything special about it．5．the smartest man in the world．细节理解题．结合many famous scientists still think Einsteinis the smartest man in the world．认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的，故答案是the smartest man in the world．3．（2016•天津）Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco，California．As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics．In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or"Woz"）．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．Jobs was very interested in it．After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon．However，he dropped out only after a few months．In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much．Together，they set up a company called Apple．Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man．Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company．Soon，Apple started to do badly．Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again．Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible （负责）for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．76．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a computer board that they were building．77．When Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，he found time to build his own computer．78．Jobs and Woz set up a company called Apple．79．Jobs left Apple because he was very difficult to work with．80．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．【解答】76．a computer board 细节理解题．根据"Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．"可知Woz和Bill展示给Jobs一个电脑主板．故答案为a computer board．77．build his own computer 细节理解题．根据"In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett ﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．"可知Woz为Hewlett﹣Packard工作的同时还找时间研发自己的电脑．故答案为：build his own computer78．a company 细节理解题．根据"Together，they set up a company called Apple．"可知两人一起建立了一家叫做Apple的公司．故答案为：a company79．was very difficult to work with 细节理解题．根据"Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company"可知他因为性格很难相处，所以离开了苹果公司，建立了另一家公司．故答案为：was very difficult to work with80．got very ill 细节理解题．根据最后一段"In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．"可知在2003年，Jobs身患重病．可知答案为：got very ill4．（2015•天津）Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy？Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time．Many believe that color can influence our moods．Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors．They can give people a pleasant feeling．Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．Blue is a peaceful color．It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom．Colors can create bad moods，too．Some types of blue make people feel sad．Red can make people feel angry．What is your mood right now？Now look at the color of the walls round you．Does it match it mood？76．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience calm feelings．77．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted this color．78．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．79．Some types of blue make people feel sad．80．This passage mainly tells us how color can influence our moods．【解答】答案：76、calm feelings 细节理解题根据第二段Cool colors such as blue，purple，andgreen are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．可知冷色调像蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色．他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉．故填calm feelings77、feel hungry 细节理解题根据第三段Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．可知橙色使人们感到饥饿，很多餐馆粉刷成这种颜色．故填feel hungry78、create moods 细节理解题根据第四段People use color in their homes tocreate moods as well．可知人们也在家中使用颜色创造氛围，故填create moods79、blue 细节理解题根据Some types of blue make people feelsad可知某种蓝色使人们感到忧郁，故填blue80、can influence our moods 主旨大意题根据第一段的主题句Many believe thatcolor can influence our moods．"很多人相信颜色能影响我们的心情"接下来短文介绍了颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的．冷色调是放松的颜色，能帮助人们体验平静的感觉．暖色调是积极的颜色，给人愉悦的感觉．当然，有些颜色也会给人带来坏心情．人们用不同的颜色来装饰房间，创造不同的氛围．可知这篇短文主要告诉我们颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的，故填can influence our moods5．（2014•天津）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．76．Each child in school catches six to ten\6 to 10colds every year．77．Though there is no cure，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus goes into the air．79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because that could spread the virus．80．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting you．【解答】76：根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为Six to ten或6 to 10．77：根据Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid gettinga cold．可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒．故此处为suggestions．78：根据When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into．79：根据Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus．80：根据By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染．故此处为stop the virus．6．（2013•天津）A few days ago，I ran into （撞上）a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry to him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you．"We were very polite，this stranger and I．Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly．When I turned around （转身），I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself﹣pink，yellow，and your favourite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply："While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite；but with my daughter，I was not patient （耐心的）．I felt sad and tears began to fall．I quietly went to Betty's bed，"Wake up，my dear，"I said，"Are these the flowers you pickedfor me？"She smiled，"t found them by the tree．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue．"I said，"I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today．"And she whispered （悄声说），"Mommy，that's okay，still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"That day Betty gave mea lesson on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to do better in the future．76．The writer said sorry to a stranger when she ran into him．77．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down，she shouted angrily at her．78．The writer's husband told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．79．The writer felt sad and began to cry because she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）．80．The writer decided to do better in the future．【解答】76．答案：said sorry；细节理解题；根据第一段I said sorry to him，描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了．故填：said sorry；77．答案：shouted angrily；细节理解题；根据第二段"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．描述，可知作者愤怒的对贝蒂喊起来．故填：shouted angrily；78．答案：husband；细节理解题；根据短文第三段That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，Betty为她采了一些花．故填：husband；79．答案：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待Betty不是很好．故填：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；80．答案：do better in the future；细节理解题；根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future．描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好．故填：do better in the future．7．（2011•天津）An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention（意图）．He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York．A regular dish on the menu was fried（油炸的）potatoes，which was an ides that had started in France．At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices（片）．One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he didnot like them so thick．So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them．The guest did not like those either．That made Mr Crum angry，so he thought he would just show the man．He sliced the potatoes paper﹣thin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it．However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much．Other guests tried them and liked them．So，Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu．They were called Saratoga Chips．Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips．Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores．【解答】76：答案：potato chips．细节理解题，根据第一句An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853可知是在说谁发明了薯片，故potato chips．77：答案：Crum．细节理解题，根据第一段He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs可知克拉姆是餐馆的厨师长，故填Crum．78：答案：sent back．细节理解题，根据第二段a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick可知客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的，故填sent back．79：答案：he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．推理判断题，根据最后一段Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips可知他开了自己的饭店，故他可能是开心的，故填he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．80：答案：in stores．细节理解题，根据最后一句Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores可知现在薯片被包装在商店出售，故填in stores．8．（2010•天津）Louis Braille was born in Coupvray，France．He was a very smart child．Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident．Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children．One day a French soldier，Charles Barbier，visited the school．Barbier invented a system of night﹣reading．This system used small dots for the letters．Soldiers used this system in time of war．Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read．Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings （缺点）in Barbier's system，but it gave Louis a brilliant idea．He improved Barbier's system．By the age of fifteen，his new system was completed!Now he wanted blind schools to try his system．Luck went against him again．The school refused to use his system．Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．Two years after he died，the blind schools began to use his system．Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille．His system is used for all languages，and for maths，science，writing music，and computers for the blind．【解答】76．答案：1809．细节理解题：结合后面的was born是说他什么时候出生的，结合Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．路易斯1852年在巴黎去世，享年四十三岁，故1852﹣43＝1809．故填1809．77．答案：blind．细节理解题．根据Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident，故填写blind．78．答案：his town．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．故填写his town79．答案：ten．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children，七岁上学，三年后去巴黎的一所盲人学校，故是十岁的时候去的盲人学校，故填ten．80．答案：died．细节理解题：根据Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．，得知是去世了，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故填died．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•天津）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his fairy tales77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because his voice changed．80．In 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．【解答】76．答案：his fairy tales．阅读填空题．根据第一句Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家，他的童话故事非常有名．可知，是"他的童话故事"，填his fairy tales．77．答案：made clothes．阅读填空题．根据第二段第三句He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．他创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶做衣服．可知，应该是"做衣服"，填made clothes．78．答案：the capital of Denmark．阅读填空题．根据第三段第三句At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor 十四岁时，安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都，成为一名演员．可知，应该是"丹麦的首都"，填the capital of Denmark．79．答案：his voice changed．阅读填空题．根据第三段第二行However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以工作不得不停止．可知，安徒生不能表演，因为"他的声音变了"．填his voice changed．80．答案：fell out of bed．阅读填空题．根据最后一段In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．1872年的春天，安徒生从床上掉了下来，再也没有好起来．可知，应该是"从床上掉下来"，填fell out of bed。
2010年天津中考试卷
2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第3页，第Ⅱ卷第4页至第8页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分）注意事项：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． （1）sin 30︒的值等于（A ）12（B （C （D ）1（2）下列图形中，既可以看作是轴对称图形，又可以看作是中心对称图形的为（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）（3）上海世博会是我国第一次举办的综合类世界博览会．据统计自2010年5月1日开幕至5月31日，累计参观人数约为8 030 000人，将8 030 000用科学记数法表示 应为 （A ）480310⨯（B ）580.310⨯（C ）68.0310⨯（D ）70.80310⨯（4）在一次射击比赛中，甲、乙两名运动员10次射击的平均成绩都是7环，其中甲的成绩的方差为1.21，乙的成绩的方差为3.98，由此可知（A）甲比乙的成绩稳定（B）乙比甲的成绩稳定（C）甲、乙两人的成绩一样稳定（D）无法确定谁的成绩更稳定（5）右图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的三视图为（A）（B）（C）（D）（6）下列命题中正确的是（A）对角线相等的四边形是菱形（B）对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形（C）对角线相等的平行四边形是菱形（D）对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形（7）如图，⊙O中，弦AB、CD相交于点P，若30A∠=︒，70APD∠=︒，则B∠等于（A）30︒（B）35︒（C）40︒（D）50︒第（5）题第（7）题（8）比较2（A）2< （B）2< （C2（D2（9）如图，是一种古代计时器——“漏壶”的示意图，在壶内盛一定量的水，水从壶下的小孔漏出，壶壁内画出刻度，人们根据壶中水面的位置计算时间．若用x 表示时间，y 表示壶底到水面的高度，下面的图象适合表示一小段时间内y 与x 的函数关系的是（不考虑水量变化对压力的影响）（A ） （B ）（C ） （D ）（10）已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++(0a ≠)的图象如图所示，有下列结论：①240b ac ->； ②0abc >； ③80a c +>； ④930a b c ++<． 其中，正确结论的个数是（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3（D ）4第（9）题第（10）题2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2010~2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编：选择题
选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•天津）There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A．an；the B．an；不填C．a；the D．a；a【解答】考查冠词．句意"客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．"．第一个空，泛指一架旧钢琴，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，the corner of…"…的角落"．故选：A．2．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let's do it______．（）A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves．故选：D．3．（2018•天津）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead （）A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．"．can't afford to…"负担不起，支付不起…"．固定搭配．故选：B．4．（2018•天津）Her smile made me feel warm and lively．It was like a hidden_______．（）A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．故选：C．5．（2018•天津）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A．big B．biggerC．the biggest D．the bigger【解答】考查最高级．A大的．B更大的．C最大的．D特指更大的．句意"天津是中国最大的城市之一．"．one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．由in China在中国，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the biggest最大的．故选：C．6．（2018•天津）Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）A．lay the table B．go to sleepC．keep a diary D．take a vacation【解答】考查动词短语．A摆桌子．B去睡觉．C写日记．D去度假．结合语境"妈妈让我___准备吃饭．"．可知，应该是"摆桌子"．故选：A．7．（2018•天津）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（）A．beside B．among C．up D．through【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境"在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．"．可知，应该是"在旁边"．故选：A．8．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don't have to wait．（）A．mainly B．immediatelyC．nearly D．loudly【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．main主要的；B．immediately立刻；C．nearly差不多；D．loudly大声地．根据题干Yes．We don't have to wait．可知应说你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？故选：B．9．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：D．10．（2018•天津）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A．if B．because C．while D．until【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B因为．C在…期间．D直到…结合语境"我正在做作业___，托尼正在画画．"．可知，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．11．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I______ there with my parents last year（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【解答】考查一般过去时．A去，动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．"．由last year 去年．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went．故选：B．12．（2018•天津）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay【解答】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：D．13．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是Dr Bethune第三人称单数．故选：A．14．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o'clock（）A．where you have your English lessonB．where do you have your English lessonC．what time you have your English lessonD．what time do you have your English lesson【解答】根据Please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据At ten o'clock，可知这里是时间，用what time询问．故选：C．15．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．Pretty good B．That 's too badC．That 's funny D．That' s a good idea【解答】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕；C．That s funny 真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．可知应说真糟糕．故选：B．16．（2017•天津）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．17．（2017•天津）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．18．（2017•天津）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．19．（2017•天津）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．20．（2017•天津）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip!D．Wait a moment!【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．21．（2016•天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the【解答】答案：B 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市．beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in north of China．在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B．22．（2016•天津）I can't find my ticket．I think I have lost ．（）A．it B．one C．at D．on【解答】答案：A 根据"I can't find my ticket．"可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票．这张票为无生命的物品，指同类同物，且为单数，故应用it来代替．故选A．23．You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．24．（2016•天津）Don't any more time，or he will miss the meeting．（）A．save B．trust C．waste D．love【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：节省；B：信任；C：浪费；D：喜爱；根据语境推测句意是"不要浪费时间，否则他将错过会议．"，由此判断句子中缺少"浪费"一词，故答案为C．25．（2016•天津）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（）A．sixteen；sixteenth B．sixteenth；sixteenthC．sixteen；sixteen D．sixteenth；sixteen【解答】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A．26．（2016•天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River．（）A．concerts B．plays C．cartoons D．sights【解答】答案：Dconcert音乐会；play剧本；cartoon卡通片；sight风景；根据such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River可知这些都是天津的风景，故选D．27．（2017•攀枝花）I don't like ______ watch．I like ______．（）A．me；your B．my；your C．me；yours D．my；yours 【解答】答案：D根据句意两个空意分别为"我的""你的"；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能再接名词，根据第一个空后名词watch，知应用形容词性物主代词my，第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours．故选D．28．（2015•天津）In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．29．（2015•天津）Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese．（）A．easy B．easierC．the easiest D．very easy【解答】答案：B．句中的than与比较级连用，easy是形容词容易的，其比较级是easier，故答案是B．30．（2015•天津）﹣﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Smith？﹣﹣﹣It ______ be him．He has gone to NewYork on business．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【解答】答案：C．may not可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据He has gone to NewYork on business，可知Smith去纽约了，所以那个人不可能是他．故选C．31．（2015•天津）The novel ______ by many people today．（）A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语为today意为"如今"句子描述的客观事实，可判断为一般现在时，主语the novel是谓语动词read的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语the novel 是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的过去分词是read读作/red/，套用结构，故选A 32．（2014•天津）If you work harder，you'll have another______ to play the violin at a concert．（）A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem【解答】答案：BA．sleep 睡觉；B．chance 机会；C．mistake 错误；D．problems 问题．关键词是："机会"．have chance to do sth．有机会做某事，故选B．33．（2014•天津）﹣﹣﹣Is there_____ beef in the fridge？﹣﹣﹣No，there isn't．There is ______ pork．（）A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some 【解答】答案：D．some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句．第一空位于一般疑问句中，故用形容词any来修饰beef．第二空是肯定句中，故用形容词some 来修饰名词pork，故选D．34．（2014•天津）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous【解答】答案：D 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．famous的最高级形式是most famous，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最有名的"，故选D．35．（2014•天津）We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly【解答】答案：C．根据"We don't want to speak badly"可知，我们不想做的不好；clearly 清晰地；carefully小心的；properly恰当的都不适合．故选C．36．（2014•天津）______ month of the year is May．（）A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth【解答】本题考查序数词．A表示二；B表示第二；C表示五；D表示第二．根据May 五月是一年中的第五个月，故用序数词．故选：D．37．（2013•天津）Be quick!The game will begin _________．（）A．immediately B．recentlyC．carefully D．luckily【解答】答案：A；immediately立刻，直接地；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily 幸运地．根据句中信息"Be quick"推知"这个比赛立刻就要开始了"；故选A．38．（2015•广西）You will be late for school________ you don't get up early．（）A．but B．if C．and D．or【解答】答案：B but意为"但是"；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句中；and意为"和"；or 意为"或者"．根据"you don't get up early"以及"You will be late"可知如果不早点起床就会上学迟到了，所以要用if来引导条件状语从句，故选B．39．（2013•天津）﹣Look at my stamps．﹣They are beautiful!You've got a wonderful_________．（）A．instruction B．descriptionC．collection D．expression【解答】答案C 选项的意思分别是：instruction指令，用法说明；description描述，说明书；collection采集，聚集；expression表现，表情．结合语境并根据句中my stamps，可知是收集邮票，是一种收藏爱好，故选C．40．（2013•天津）He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin．（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see【解答】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词promised及结合选项可知此句应用和promise 有关的固定短语promise to do sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用to see．故选D．41．（2013•天津）I saw him in the library yesterday．He ________ a book at that moment．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading D．will read【解答】答案：C 过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．根据时间状语at that moment，在那个时候，可知指的是过去那一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时态．过去进行时态构成：was/were+doing，故选：C．42．（2012•天津）﹣What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou？﹣It's __________ good film．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a【解答】答案：C．联系语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你认为《詹天佑》那部电影怎么样？﹣﹣我认为是一部不错的电影．"，第一个空表示特指"《詹天佑》那部电影"，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指"一部不错的电影"并且good的开头音素是辅音音素/g/，应该用a，故选C．43．（2012•天津）All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（）A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict【解答】答案：A；A．noisy吵闹的，B．lonely孤单的，C．quiet安静的，D．strict严格的．根据句中信息All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom所有学生在教室里说着笑着．推知下句：很吵；故选A．44．（2012•天津）﹣Would you please show me the way _________ the bank？﹣Yes，go straight ahead．It's opposite a school．（）A．in B．for C．with D．to【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的the way可以推断问句表达的意思是"你能给我指一指去银行的路吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"去…的路"，应该用the way to，故选D 45．（2012•天津）We have never visited the museum，but we have ______ it．（）A．stood for B．belonged toC．heard about D．kept to【解答】答案C上文我们从没有参观过那个博物馆，it指那个博物馆，结合转折连词but推出本空所在句意思为"但是我们听说过"，A 表示代表，不符合，排除，B 表示属于，不符合，排除．D 表示保持，不符合，排除．故选C 表示听过，符合题意．故选C46．（2012•天津）Who listens _________，Jack or Bill？（）A．the most carefully B．more carefullyC．the most careful D．more careful【解答】答案：B．根据语境Jack or Bill，可知是两个人的比较，故应用比较级，又listen是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词，所以这里用carefully，其比较级在carefully前面加more，故选B．47．（2011•天津）For my homework I have to write a（n）about the wonders of the world．（）A．music B．compositionC．exam【解答】答案：B；music音乐；composition作文；exam考试；根据前文For my homework，可知答案为B，表示作文的意思；选项AC不是动词write搭配的对象，故选B．48．（2011•天津）We usually go to school on weekdays，and sometimes go to cinema at weekends．（）A．不填；the B．the；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填【解答】答案：A根据题干及选项，可知应使用冠词填空；根据go to school 可知此处应用固定短语"去上学"为go to school，school前不能加冠词；根据go to cinema 可知此处是表达"去看电影"之意，为固定用法，在cinema前应加定冠词the，即go to the cinema．综合以上分析，故选：A49．（2014•黔西南州）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．50．（2011•天津）I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Aspend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．（2）spend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事．（3）spend money for/on sth．花钱买…．cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．（2）（doing）sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take 的主要用法为：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．pay的用法为：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．结合题干，主语为I，这里符合句型spend some time（in）doing sth做某事花费某人多长时间，此句指我花费一些业余时间来打篮球，故用spend．故选A51．（2011•天津）Do you think maths is than English？（）A．difficult B．as difficultC．more difficult D．most difficult【解答】答案：C根据than可知，这是math和English两者之间的比较，应该用形容词difficult的比较级more difficult．意思是"更难"，故选C．52．（2012•南平）Because of Project Hope，______ children have better lives．（）A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据thousand的用法：前面有数词修饰时，用基数词+thousand，没有数词修饰时，用thousands of表示成千上万的．故选D．53．（2010•天津）We will have a field trip this afternoon．The news makes everyone ______．（）A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily【解答】答案：A；excited，兴奋的；frightened受惊的；害怕的；happily，高兴地；luckily，幸运地；在表示"使、让"之意时，常用"make+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构；根据句中信息We will have a field trip this afternoon可知该消息为令人兴奋的消息；故选A．54．（2010•天津）﹣Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu，Qinghai Province？﹣______．（）A．I see B．It's a pleasureC．I don't believe it D．That's a good idea【解答】答案：D；I see，我明白了；It's a pleasure别客气；I don't believe it，我不相信它；That's a good idea，那是个好主意；当别人建议做某事的时候，我们可以用好主意来回答，根据句中内容"Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu，Qinghai Province？我们可以为青海省玉树的孩子们筹集一些钱吗？"可知是好主意；故选D．55．（2010•天津）Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly．（）A．advised B．advisesC．was advised D．be advised【解答】答案：C 联系语境并根据关键词by，并结合选项可知，在这里，主语刘翔是动词advise的动作承受者，也就是说刘翔是被他的教练建议这么做的，所以表被动，此处应该用被动语态．结合语境并根据常识刘翔已经退役，可知advise这个动作是his coach 在过去发出的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Liu xiang为第三人称单数，所以用was，表达为was advised．故选C．56．（2010•天津）We won't start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives．（）A．though B．until C．while D．or【解答】答案：B 根据won't start the meeting（不会开始会议）和our teacher arrives（我们老师到达），可知此处表达的意思是直到老师到达才会开始会议．考察not…until直到…才…though尽管；while当…时候；or或者．故选B．57．（2010•天津）He wanted to know ______ the English party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【解答】答案：D 根据选项内容和He wanted to know可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，此题宾语从句的时态是过去将来时态，所以选项B时态不对，故选D．58．（2010•天津）﹣Can I wear any clothes I like to school？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a uniform．（）A．might B．must C．will D．would【解答】答案：B．might可能；must必须，一定；will将要；would将，将要；（will 的过去式），根据No，you can't，可知不可以穿喜欢的衣服上学，那么穿校服到学校应该是要求或命令，must表示必须的意思，故选B．59．（2010•天津）﹣Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight？﹣Thank you very much，but I ______ it already．（）A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing【解答】答案：C 结合语境并根据答语中的关键标志词already，可知此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，在本句中指过去看电影这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果就是我已经看过了，强调对现在的影响．现在完成时的构成为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语为I，所以助动词用have，结合选项，应用have seen．故选C．60．（2010•天津）Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【解答】答案：A．根据a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners，可知这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是cook，关系代词应该用who或that引导，在从句中作主语，又指的是人，所以用who．故选A。
2010年天津市高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语卷(答案+解析)
2010年天津市高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、其他1．—Could you tell me _____________ last night?—Er, I was watching TV at home.A．what you were doing B．what were you doingC．what you are doing D．what are you doing2．---_______ the Internet ___________ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A．Is, used B．Is, using C．Does, use D．Has, used 3．On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.A．dead B．death C．died D．die4．–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A．who B．whose C．where D．whom5．–Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put up 6．—How long have you _______________ the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent7．Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A．and B．or C．but D．after8．This sign means______.A . Go up B．No parking C．Don’t touch D．Don’t smoke.二、单选题9．—Is this your sweater, Joy?—No, It’s not________ sweater. ________is yellow.A．my, My B．my, Mine C．mine, Mine D．mine, My10．People _______the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.A．in B．at C．to D．on11．_________happily the children are flying kites!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．— Would you like me to show you the way? ---_________.A．No way B．Yes, you would . C．It’s right. D．That’s very kind of you. 13．If you work hard, you’ll get good ___.A．grades B．notes C．lessons D．answers 14．___ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A．A B．An C．The D．/15．Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ___ them.A．in B．on C．of D．for16．I could look after ___ when I was six.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 17．The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land inLondon.A．take up B．take out C．take away D．take off18．I was so tired that I could ___ walk any farther.A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly 19．Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of20．We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone ___.A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 21．—Shall we raise some money for children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?—___A．I see.B．It’s a pleasure.C．I don’t believe it.D．That’s a good idea.22．Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A．advised B．advises C．was advised D．be advised 23．We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives.A．though B．until C．while D．or24．He wanted to know ___ the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should have25．—Would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight?—Thank you very much, but I ___ it already.A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 26．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school?—No, you can’t. You ___ wear a uniform.A．might B．must C．will D．would 27．Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which三、完型填空One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 31 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 32 official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 33 to his teacher.“It is 34 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 35 yourself and never be careless.”“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 36 anyone hundred top hats, which will 37 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 38 could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _39 . “ Never forget 40 I taught you in class!”“ 41 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 42 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.43 hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”“I have 44 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 45 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 28．A．to dress B．dressing C．wearing D to wear 29．A．a B．the C．an D．/30．A．hello B．goodbye C．OK D．thanks31．A．not an easy B．not easy C．a good D．difficult32．A．about B．with C．from D．to33．A．made B．bought C．prepared D．repaired34．A．give B．let C．keep D．make35．A．How B．What C．Why D．When36．A．pleased B．angry C．excited D．sorry37．A．that B．how C．why D．what38．A．You B．We C．They D．Us39．A．hardly B．about C．almost D．nearly40．A．Before B．After C．Because D．If41．A．sent out B．bought C．sold D．borrowed42．A．left B．already C．yet D．elseMany students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___(46) are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. ___(47) the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession ___(48). “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ___(49) at the camp.”In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___(50) as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___(51) young writer. David has been very lucky ___(52) his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is ___(53) interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ___(54) I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”It’s something difficult ___(55) that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.43．A．other B．others C．the other D．another44．A．During B．At C．For D．On45．A．manager B．doctor C．singer D．writer46．A．experiences B．examples C．excuses D．experiments 47．A．took out B．tried out C．came out D．went out 48．A．successful B．normal C．polite D．lonely49．A．or B．but C．because D．though50．A．too B．also C．only D．either51．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Maybe D．Once52．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember四、阅读单选Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:53．According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?A．milk and vitamins.B．Fruits and sugar.C．Vegetables and salt. D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.54．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .A．food with no vitamins. B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil 55．The best title for this passage is ______ .A．Bad Habits B．junk Food C．unhealthy Food D．advice on Healthy EatingDear Annie,I have never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself. But now I know I was wrong.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me . I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up (带大)children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now , but he doesn’t seem to be interestedin it . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day , He chats with people that he has never met before , but speaks little to us .He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student . Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor , a very kind man . He never seems to be afraid of his father.What can I do ?And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can thinkof . Iwonder how the Internet is so attractive(有吸引力的).You’re my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith56．Mrs Snith wrote to Annie because .A．she often asked others for helpB．she thought she was a great motherC．she didn’t know how to stop his son surfing the InternetD．she didn’t know how the Internet was so attractive57．What might NOT Mrs Smith’s son do on the Internet?A．Send e-mails to his friends B．Prepare for his lessonsC．Chat with strange people D． Read the news58．What does the phrase “he sees red” mean in this passage? A．He feels sorry B． He feels happyC．He becomes frightened D．He becomes angry59．What do you think of Mr.Smith?A．An irresponsible(不负责任的)father who never taught his sonB．A very excellent doctor who was busy with his work and had no time to teach his sonC．A very kind man who loved his sonD．A man who always made his son be afraid of him but failedA survey by showed there were 16 million bloggers (写网络日志的人). Xu Jinglei was one of the first famous people that the website sina .com. invited to open blogs.The web log written by Xu Jinglei is now the world’s most popular . Xu , an actress-turned –director, became famous overseas when she won a Best Director Award for the film. A Letter From an Unknown Woman in 2004.Her blog has broken the domestic (国内的) record with more than 10 million visits .Xu updates (更新) her blog every other day . But if she feels very good she sometimes posts two or three articles in a day .Visitors leave thousands of messages about each of her articles , praising (赞扬) her open, free writing style, commenting (评论) on films.60．Now Xu Jinglei’s web log is ________________ .A．broken by hacker B． written by an unknown woman C．the world’s most popular D．closed by government 61．How many visitors does Xu’s blog have ?A．About 16 million . B．About 36.82 millionC．2004 D．over 10 million62．________ invited Xu Jinglei who was one of the first famous people to open blogs.A．The website B．The website C．The website D． The website 63．From the passage we know that ________________ .A．a survey by showed there were 16 million bloggers writing in English B．Xu Jinglei was the only one that the website invited to open blogs C．Xu Jinglei always posts one article in a dayD．Visitors leave lots of messages about her articles in her blogsDictionaries say that “spring fever” is a lazy or restless feeling . People usually have the feeling on the first warm day of spring. Everyone has probably felt it at one time or another . people have talked about it for years.Recently, scientists have taken a good look at spring fever. What they found is quite surprising.In many places we live in , the winter months often seem dark and dreary. When spring comes late March , the world becomes colorful . The number of daylight hours grows with each passing day. According to many scientists, all the sunlight sets off chemicals in the brain (大脑). The chemicals make our feeling change and bring on spring fever.64．How do people who have spring fever feel ?A．active B．awake C．energetic D．restless . 65．Scientists think that _________ cause(s) spring fever .A．colors B．sunlight C．dark D．illness 66．According to the passage ,the underlined word “dreary ”means“______” in Chinese. A．沉闷的B．暖和的C．晴朗的D．明亮的67．The best title for the passage is ______________ .A．How to Get Over Spring Fever B．Spring FeverC．Darkness in winter D．Spring and winterDo you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I saw a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake! Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy heknew about it. He said he didn’t like surprise.When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident.68．The boy saw ___ on the wrong train.A．his friend B．his fatherC．his mother D．his teacher69．His mother asked him to ___.A．plan a surprise party B．tell his father about the partyC．keep a secret about the party D．invite his friend to the party70．What does the boy think of mistakes?A．Mistakes are not welcome.B．A mistake is terrible thing..C．All mistakes men happy accidents.D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to livein the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—and we need to save them, too.71．There are about ___ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A．30 B．160 C．300 D．1,00072．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ___.A．why pandas are in danger B．why baby pandas often dieC．how to protect all animals D．how to plant more bamboo73．The government is trying ___ to help the pandas.A．to build more zoosB．to send more scientistsC．to make bigger nature reservesD．to ask the WWF to work in China74．___ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A．The Tiger B．The panda C．The elephant D．The WhaleRon loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach．His legs were hurt paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself．After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) fall behind.”75．What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?A．A car hit him. B．He met his coach.C．His doctor called him. D．He fell down and cut his foot.76．The underlined word “depressed” means ___ in Chinese.A．懒惰的B．好奇的C．沮丧的D．激动的77．What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?A．Basketball can teach people about life.B．Keep smiling when you face difficulties.C．Life is more difficult for the paralysed.D．Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
2010-2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之选择题
选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•天津）There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A．an；the B．an；不填C．a；the D．a；a【解答】考查冠词．句意"客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．"．第一个空，泛指一架旧钢琴，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，the corner of…"…的角落"．故选：A．2．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let's do it______．（）A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves．故选：D．3．（2018•天津）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead （）A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．"．can't afford to…"负担不起，支付不起…"．固定搭配．故选：B．4．（2018•天津）Her smile made me feel warm and lively．It was like a hidden_______．（）A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．故选：C．5．（2018•天津）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A．big B．biggerC．the biggest D．the bigger【解答】考查最高级．A大的．B更大的．C最大的．D特指更大的．句意"天津是中国最大的城市之一．"．one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．由in China在中国，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the biggest最大的．故选：C．6．（2018•天津）Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）A．lay the table B．go to sleepC．keep a diary D．take a vacation【解答】考查动词短语．A摆桌子．B去睡觉．C写日记．D去度假．结合语境"妈妈让我___准备吃饭．"．可知，应该是"摆桌子"．故选：A．7．（2018•天津）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（）A．beside B．among C．up D．through【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境"在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．"．可知，应该是"在旁边"．故选：A．8．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don't have to wait．（）A．mainly B．immediatelyC．nearly D．loudly【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．main主要的；B．immediately立刻；C．nearly差不多；D．loudly大声地．根据题干Yes．We don't have to wait．可知应说你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？故选：B．9．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：D．10．（2018•天津）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A．if B．because C．while D．until【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B因为．C在…期间．D直到…结合语境"我正在做作业___，托尼正在画画．"．可知，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．11．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I______ there with my parents last year（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【解答】考查一般过去时．A去，动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．"．由last year 去年．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went．故选：B．12．（2018•天津）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay【解答】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：D．13．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是Dr Bethune第三人称单数．故选：A．14．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o'clock（）A．where you have your English lessonB．where do you have your English lessonC．what time you have your English lessonD．what time do you have your English lesson【解答】根据Please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据At ten o'clock，可知这里是时间，用what time询问．故选：C．15．（2018•天津）﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．Pretty good B．That 's too badC．That 's funny D．That' s a good idea【解答】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕；C．That s funny 真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．可知应说真糟糕．故选：B．16．（2017•天津）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．17．（2017•天津）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．18．（2017•天津）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．19．（2017•天津）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．20．（2017•天津）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip!D．Wait a moment!【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．21．（2016•天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the【解答】答案：B 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市．beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in north of China．在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B．22．（2016•天津）I can't find my ticket．I think I have lost ．（）A．it B．one C．at D．on【解答】答案：A 根据"I can't find my ticket．"可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票．这张票为无生命的物品，指同类同物，且为单数，故应用it来代替．故选A．23．You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．24．（2016•天津）Don't any more time，or he will miss the meeting．（）A．save B．trust C．waste D．love【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：节省；B：信任；C：浪费；D：喜爱；根据语境推测句意是"不要浪费时间，否则他将错过会议．"，由此判断句子中缺少"浪费"一词，故答案为C．25．（2016•天津）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（）A．sixteen；sixteenth B．sixteenth；sixteenthC．sixteen；sixteen D．sixteenth；sixteen【解答】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A．26．（2016•天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River．（）A．concerts B．plays C．cartoons D．sights【解答】答案：Dconcert音乐会；play剧本；cartoon卡通片；sight风景；根据such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River可知这些都是天津的风景，故选D．27．（2017•攀枝花）I don't like ______ watch．I like ______．（）A．me；your B．my；your C．me；yours D．my；yours 【解答】答案：D根据句意两个空意分别为"我的""你的"；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能再接名词，根据第一个空后名词watch，知应用形容词性物主代词my，第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours．故选D．28．（2015•天津）In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．29．（2015•天津）Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese．（）A．easy B．easierC．the easiest D．very easy【解答】答案：B．句中的than与比较级连用，easy是形容词容易的，其比较级是easier，故答案是B．30．（2015•天津）﹣﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Smith？﹣﹣﹣It ______ be him．He has gone to NewYork on business．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【解答】答案：C．may not可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据He has gone to NewYork on business，可知Smith去纽约了，所以那个人不可能是他．故选C．31．（2015•天津）The novel ______ by many people today．（）A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语为today意为"如今"句子描述的客观事实，可判断为一般现在时，主语the novel是谓语动词read的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语the novel 是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的过去分词是read读作/red/，套用结构，故选A 32．（2014•天津）If you work harder，you'll have another______ to play the violin at a concert．（）A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem【解答】答案：BA．sleep 睡觉；B．chance 机会；C．mistake 错误；D．problems 问题．关键词是："机会"．have chance to do sth．有机会做某事，故选B．33．（2014•天津）﹣﹣﹣Is there_____ beef in the fridge？﹣﹣﹣No，there isn't．There is ______ pork．（）A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some 【解答】答案：D．some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句．第一空位于一般疑问句中，故用形容词any来修饰beef．第二空是肯定句中，故用形容词some 来修饰名词pork，故选D．34．（2014•天津）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous【解答】答案：D 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．famous的最高级形式是most famous，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最有名的"，故选D．35．（2014•天津）We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly【解答】答案：C．根据"We don't want to speak badly"可知，我们不想做的不好；clearly 清晰地；carefully小心的；properly恰当的都不适合．故选C．36．（2014•天津）______ month of the year is May．（）A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth【解答】本题考查序数词．A表示二；B表示第二；C表示五；D表示第二．根据May 五月是一年中的第五个月，故用序数词．故选：D．37．（2013•天津）Be quick!The game will begin _________．（）A．immediately B．recentlyC．carefully D．luckily【解答】答案：A；immediately立刻，直接地；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily 幸运地．根据句中信息"Be quick"推知"这个比赛立刻就要开始了"；故选A．38．（2015•广西）You will be late for school________ you don't get up early．（）A．but B．if C．and D．or【解答】答案：B but意为"但是"；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句中；and意为"和"；or 意为"或者"．根据"you don't get up early"以及"You will be late"可知如果不早点起床就会上学迟到了，所以要用if来引导条件状语从句，故选B．39．（2013•天津）﹣Look at my stamps．﹣They are beautiful!You've got a wonderful_________．（）A．instruction B．descriptionC．collection D．expression【解答】答案C 选项的意思分别是：instruction指令，用法说明；description描述，说明书；collection采集，聚集；expression表现，表情．结合语境并根据句中my stamps，可知是收集邮票，是一种收藏爱好，故选C．40．（2013•天津）He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin．（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see【解答】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词promised及结合选项可知此句应用和promise 有关的固定短语promise to do sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用to see．故选D．41．（2013•天津）I saw him in the library yesterday．He ________ a book at that moment．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading D．will read【解答】答案：C 过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．根据时间状语at that moment，在那个时候，可知指的是过去那一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时态．过去进行时态构成：was/were+doing，故选：C．42．（2012•天津）﹣What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou？﹣It's __________ good film．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a【解答】答案：C．联系语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你认为《詹天佑》那部电影怎么样？﹣﹣我认为是一部不错的电影．"，第一个空表示特指"《詹天佑》那部电影"，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指"一部不错的电影"并且good的开头音素是辅音音素/g/，应该用a，故选C．43．（2012•天津）All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（）A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict【解答】答案：A；A．noisy吵闹的，B．lonely孤单的，C．quiet安静的，D．strict严格的．根据句中信息All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom所有学生在教室里说着笑着．推知下句：很吵；故选A．44．（2012•天津）﹣Would you please show me the way _________ the bank？﹣Yes，go straight ahead．It's opposite a school．（）A．in B．for C．with D．to【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的the way可以推断问句表达的意思是"你能给我指一指去银行的路吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"去…的路"，应该用the way to，故选D 45．（2012•天津）We have never visited the museum，but we have ______ it．（）A．stood for B．belonged toC．heard about D．kept to【解答】答案C上文我们从没有参观过那个博物馆，it指那个博物馆，结合转折连词but推出本空所在句意思为"但是我们听说过"，A 表示代表，不符合，排除，B 表示属于，不符合，排除．D 表示保持，不符合，排除．故选C 表示听过，符合题意．故选C46．（2012•天津）Who listens _________，Jack or Bill？（）A．the most carefully B．more carefullyC．the most careful D．more careful【解答】答案：B．根据语境Jack or Bill，可知是两个人的比较，故应用比较级，又listen是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词，所以这里用carefully，其比较级在carefully前面加more，故选B．47．（2011•天津）For my homework I have to write a（n）about the wonders of the world．（）A．music B．compositionC．exam【解答】答案：B；music音乐；composition作文；exam考试；根据前文For my homework，可知答案为B，表示作文的意思；选项AC不是动词write搭配的对象，故选B．48．（2011•天津）We usually go to school on weekdays，and sometimes go to cinema at weekends．（）A．不填；the B．the；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填【解答】答案：A根据题干及选项，可知应使用冠词填空；根据go to school 可知此处应用固定短语"去上学"为go to school，school前不能加冠词；根据go to cinema 可知此处是表达"去看电影"之意，为固定用法，在cinema前应加定冠词the，即go to the cinema．综合以上分析，故选：A49．（2014•黔西南州）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．50．（2011•天津）I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Aspend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．（2）spend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事．（3）spend money for/on sth．花钱买…．cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．（2）（doing）sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take 的主要用法为：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．pay的用法为：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．结合题干，主语为I，这里符合句型spend some time（in）doing sth做某事花费某人多长时间，此句指我花费一些业余时间来打篮球，故用spend．故选A51．（2011•天津）Do you think maths is than English？（）A．difficult B．as difficultC．more difficult D．most difficult【解答】答案：C根据than可知，这是math和English两者之间的比较，应该用形容词difficult的比较级more difficult．意思是"更难"，故选C．52．（2012•南平）Because of Project Hope，______ children have better lives．（）A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据thousand的用法：前面有数词修饰时，用基数词+thousand，没有数词修饰时，用thousands of表示成千上万的．故选D．53．（2010•天津）We will have a field trip this afternoon．The news makes everyone ______．（）A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily【解答】答案：A；excited，兴奋的；frightened受惊的；害怕的；happily，高兴地；luckily，幸运地；在表示"使、让"之意时，常用"make+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构；根据句中信息We will have a field trip this afternoon可知该消息为令人兴奋的消息；故选A．54．（2010•天津）﹣Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu，Qinghai Province？﹣______．（）A．I see B．It's a pleasureC．I don't believe it D．That's a good idea【解答】答案：D；I see，我明白了；It's a pleasure别客气；I don't believe it，我不相信它；That's a good idea，那是个好主意；当别人建议做某事的时候，我们可以用好主意来回答，根据句中内容"Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu，Qinghai Province？我们可以为青海省玉树的孩子们筹集一些钱吗？"可知是好主意；故选D．55．（2010•天津）Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly．（）A．advised B．advisesC．was advised D．be advised【解答】答案：C 联系语境并根据关键词by，并结合选项可知，在这里，主语刘翔是动词advise的动作承受者，也就是说刘翔是被他的教练建议这么做的，所以表被动，此处应该用被动语态．结合语境并根据常识刘翔已经退役，可知advise这个动作是his coach 在过去发出的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Liu xiang为第三人称单数，所以用was，表达为was advised．故选C．56．（2010•天津）We won't start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives．（）A．though B．until C．while D．or【解答】答案：B 根据won't start the meeting（不会开始会议）和our teacher arrives（我们老师到达），可知此处表达的意思是直到老师到达才会开始会议．考察not…until直到…才…though尽管；while当…时候；or或者．故选B．57．（2010•天津）He wanted to know ______ the English party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【解答】答案：D 根据选项内容和He wanted to know可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，此题宾语从句的时态是过去将来时态，所以选项B时态不对，故选D．58．（2010•天津）﹣Can I wear any clothes I like to school？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a uniform．（）A．might B．must C．will D．would【解答】答案：B．might可能；must必须，一定；will将要；would将，将要；（will 的过去式），根据No，you can't，可知不可以穿喜欢的衣服上学，那么穿校服到学校应该是要求或命令，must表示必须的意思，故选B．59．（2010•天津）﹣Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight？﹣Thank you very much，but I ______ it already．（）A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing【解答】答案：C 结合语境并根据答语中的关键标志词already，可知此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，在本句中指过去看电影这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果就是我已经看过了，强调对现在的影响．现在完成时的构成为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语为I，所以助动词用have，结合选项，应用have seen．故选C．60．（2010•天津）Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【解答】答案：A．根据a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners，可知这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是cook，关系代词应该用who或that引导，在从句中作主语，又指的是人，所以用who．故选A。
2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
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2010年中考英语试题及答案
2010年中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1．Where does the talk take place?A．At a radio station.B．At a concert.C．At a Music Club.2．What does the woman think of her experience in America?A．It is boring.B．It is relaxing.C．It is crazy.3．Why will the woman go back to America next year?A．To give more shows.B．To meet local fans.C．To record some songs.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4．What does the man think of the woman’s new hairstyle?A．It is very nice.B．It doesn’t look good.C．It is the same as his.5．What did the woman want to do with her hair at first?A．Wash it .B．Grow it.C．Oil it.6．What do we know about the man?A．He has a new hairstyle.B．He wants a hair cut.C．He has no hair.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。
2010-2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之任务型阅读
任务型阅读一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2012•天津）Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride．Gregg's friend，brooks Allen，also liked riding a bike．The two friends talked and made a plan：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina﹣by bike．To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply．In many places，local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food．On their way，there were deserts，rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and ancient ruins （遗迹）such as Machu Picchu in Peru．And they made many friends from all over the world．In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina．（Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him．）The trip taught both men a lot about traveling．What did they learn？Here is some of Gregg's advice：Travel light．You should carry many things with you．Be flexible （灵活）．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．Be polite．one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．"It's true．76．Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．Before traveling，the two friends worked to save money for a long time to pay for the trip．78．Gregg got to Ushuaia，Argentina in May 2007．79．According to the passage，if you plan everything for a trip，you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．80．One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to fight or cheat a nice man．【解答】76．travel the Americas from top to bottom．细节理解题．根据‘Gregg Bleakney'sdream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．'可知Gregg Bleakney的梦想是周游美洲，故填travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．worked to save money for a long time．细节理解题．根据"To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．"可知为了这次旅行，格雷格和布鲁克斯努力工作，存了很长时间的钱，故填worked to save money for a long time．78．Gregg．细节理解题．根据"In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina"可知Gregg在2007年5月，历经了两年，12个国家，超过30500千米之后到达了阿根廷的Ushuaia．故填Gregg．79．you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．推断题．根据"Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．"可知不要计划一切，你会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．由此推断出如果你为旅行计划了所有事情，那你将不会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．时态与原文一致，用否定形式，故填you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems80．fight or cheat a nice man．细节理解题．根据one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．可知没有人想打架或欺骗一个好人．故填fight or cheat a nice man．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•天津）Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany．He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three．He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative．He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885．Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher's favourite．He didn't enjoy going to school．Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich．He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physicsin1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation，Einstein worked at the Patent Office．He spent much time studying physics．By 1909，Einstein had become a top scientist．Though he became successful in the field of science，he still put great effort in scientific research．Finally，he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955．Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today，many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them （2）Though Einstein did well in maths and science．he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally．Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that they could see if there was anything special about it．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．【解答】1．asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．结合He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them可知他问很多有关的问题，故答案是asked a lot of questions．2．did well in maths and science．细节理解题．结合Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages虽然擅长数学和科学，但是很多学科不好，故答案是did well in maths and science．3．for physics．细节理解题．结合he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．可知是获得了诺贝尔物理奖，故答案是for physics．4．they could see if there was anything special about it．细节理解题．结合Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑想看看是否有什么特别的，故答案是they could see if there was anything special about it．5．the smartest man in the world．细节理解题．结合many famous scientists still think Einsteinis the smartest man in the world．认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的，故答案是the smartest man in the world．3．（2016•天津）Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco，California．As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics．In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or"Woz"）．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．Jobs was very interested in it．After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon．However，he dropped out only after a few months．In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much．Together，they set up a company called Apple．Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man．Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company．Soon，Apple started to do badly．Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again．Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible （负责）for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．76．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a computer board that they were building．77．When Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，he found time to build his own computer．78．Jobs and Woz set up a company called Apple．79．Jobs left Apple because he was very difficult to work with．80．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．【解答】76．a computer board 细节理解题．根据"Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．"可知Woz和Bill展示给Jobs一个电脑主板．故答案为a computer board．77．build his own computer 细节理解题．根据"In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett ﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．"可知Woz为Hewlett﹣Packard工作的同时还找时间研发自己的电脑．故答案为：build his own computer78．a company 细节理解题．根据"Together，they set up a company called Apple．"可知两人一起建立了一家叫做Apple的公司．故答案为：a company79．was very difficult to work with 细节理解题．根据"Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company"可知他因为性格很难相处，所以离开了苹果公司，建立了另一家公司．故答案为：was very difficult to work with80．got very ill 细节理解题．根据最后一段"In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．"可知在2003年，Jobs身患重病．可知答案为：got very ill4．（2015•天津）Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy？Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time．Many believe that color can influence our moods．Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors．They can give people a pleasant feeling．Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．Blue is a peaceful color．It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom．Colors can create bad moods，too．Some types of blue make people feel sad．Red can make people feel angry．What is your mood right now？Now look at the color of the walls round you．Does it match it mood？76．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience calm feelings．77．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted this color．78．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．79．Some types of blue make people feel sad．80．This passage mainly tells us how color can influence our moods．【解答】答案：76、calm feelings 细节理解题根据第二段Cool colors such as blue，purple，andgreen are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．可知冷色调像蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色．他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉．故填calm feelings77、feel hungry 细节理解题根据第三段Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．可知橙色使人们感到饥饿，很多餐馆粉刷成这种颜色．故填feel hungry78、create moods 细节理解题根据第四段People use color in their homes tocreate moods as well．可知人们也在家中使用颜色创造氛围，故填create moods79、blue 细节理解题根据Some types of blue make people feelsad可知某种蓝色使人们感到忧郁，故填blue80、can influence our moods 主旨大意题根据第一段的主题句Many believe thatcolor can influence our moods．"很多人相信颜色能影响我们的心情"接下来短文介绍了颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的．冷色调是放松的颜色，能帮助人们体验平静的感觉．暖色调是积极的颜色，给人愉悦的感觉．当然，有些颜色也会给人带来坏心情．人们用不同的颜色来装饰房间，创造不同的氛围．可知这篇短文主要告诉我们颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的，故填can influence our moods5．（2014•天津）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．76．Each child in school catches six to ten\6 to 10colds every year．77．Though there is no cure，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus goes into the air．79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because that could spread the virus．80．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting you．【解答】76：根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为Six to ten或6 to 10．77：根据Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid gettinga cold．可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒．故此处为suggestions．78：根据When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into．79：根据Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus．80：根据By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染．故此处为stop the virus．6．（2013•天津）A few days ago，I ran into （撞上）a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry to him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you．"We were very polite，this stranger and I．Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly．When I turned around （转身），I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself﹣pink，yellow，and your favourite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply："While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite；but with my daughter，I was not patient （耐心的）．I felt sad and tears began to fall．I quietly went to Betty's bed，"Wake up，my dear，"I said，"Are these the flowers you pickedfor me？"She smiled，"t found them by the tree．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue．"I said，"I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today．"And she whispered （悄声说），"Mommy，that's okay，still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"That day Betty gave mea lesson on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to do better in the future．76．The writer said sorry to a stranger when she ran into him．77．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down，she shouted angrily at her．78．The writer's husband told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．79．The writer felt sad and began to cry because she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）．80．The writer decided to do better in the future．【解答】76．答案：said sorry；细节理解题；根据第一段I said sorry to him，描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了．故填：said sorry；77．答案：shouted angrily；细节理解题；根据第二段"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．描述，可知作者愤怒的对贝蒂喊起来．故填：shouted angrily；78．答案：husband；细节理解题；根据短文第三段That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，Betty为她采了一些花．故填：husband；79．答案：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待Betty不是很好．故填：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；80．答案：do better in the future；细节理解题；根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future．描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好．故填：do better in the future．7．（2011•天津）An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention（意图）．He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York．A regular dish on the menu was fried（油炸的）potatoes，which was an ides that had started in France．At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices（片）．One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he didnot like them so thick．So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them．The guest did not like those either．That made Mr Crum angry，so he thought he would just show the man．He sliced the potatoes paper﹣thin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it．However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much．Other guests tried them and liked them．So，Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu．They were called Saratoga Chips．Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips．Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores．【解答】76：答案：potato chips．细节理解题，根据第一句An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853可知是在说谁发明了薯片，故potato chips．77：答案：Crum．细节理解题，根据第一段He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs可知克拉姆是餐馆的厨师长，故填Crum．78：答案：sent back．细节理解题，根据第二段a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick可知客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的，故填sent back．79：答案：he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．推理判断题，根据最后一段Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips可知他开了自己的饭店，故他可能是开心的，故填he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．80：答案：in stores．细节理解题，根据最后一句Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores可知现在薯片被包装在商店出售，故填in stores．8．（2010•天津）Louis Braille was born in Coupvray，France．He was a very smart child．Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident．Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children．One day a French soldier，Charles Barbier，visited the school．Barbier invented a system of night﹣reading．This system used small dots for the letters．Soldiers used this system in time of war．Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read．Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings （缺点）in Barbier's system，but it gave Louis a brilliant idea．He improved Barbier's system．By the age of fifteen，his new system was completed!Now he wanted blind schools to try his system．Luck went against him again．The school refused to use his system．Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．Two years after he died，the blind schools began to use his system．Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille．His system is used for all languages，and for maths，science，writing music，and computers for the blind．【解答】76．答案：1809．细节理解题：结合后面的was born是说他什么时候出生的，结合Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．路易斯1852年在巴黎去世，享年四十三岁，故1852﹣43＝1809．故填1809．77．答案：blind．细节理解题．根据Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident，故填写blind．78．答案：his town．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．故填写his town79．答案：ten．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children，七岁上学，三年后去巴黎的一所盲人学校，故是十岁的时候去的盲人学校，故填ten．80．答案：died．细节理解题：根据Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．，得知是去世了，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故填died．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•天津）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his fairy tales77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because his voice changed．80．In 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．【解答】76．答案：his fairy tales．阅读填空题．根据第一句Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家，他的童话故事非常有名．可知，是"他的童话故事"，填his fairy tales．77．答案：made clothes．阅读填空题．根据第二段第三句He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．他创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶做衣服．可知，应该是"做衣服"，填made clothes．78．答案：the capital of Denmark．阅读填空题．根据第三段第三句At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor 十四岁时，安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都，成为一名演员．可知，应该是"丹麦的首都"，填the capital of Denmark．79．答案：his voice changed．阅读填空题．根据第三段第二行However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以工作不得不停止．可知，安徒生不能表演，因为"他的声音变了"．填his voice changed．80．答案：fell out of bed．阅读填空题．根据最后一段In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．1872年的春天，安徒生从床上掉了下来，再也没有好起来．可知，应该是"从床上掉下来"，填fell out of bed。
2010年天津中考英语试题(有答案)
2010天津中考英语I. Listening Comprehension (1’*30=30’)A)B)5. A. At Guangming Cinema. B. About a hero. C. At 7 o’clock.6. A. Christmas. B. Dragon dance. C. Spring Festival.7. A. He is a policeman.B. He likes playing football.C. He drives to work everyday.8. A. Two hours ago. B. About two hours. C. After two hours.9. A. I was ill. B. I was absent. C. I got to school early.10. A. There are five people in my family.B. There are 200 people in the hall.C. There are 32 students in my class.11. A. It is very interesting B. It is $12. C. It is by Mark Twain.12. A. They are on the table B. They are very cool. C. I don't wear glasses.13. A. Yes, she is. B. No. she can't. C. Yes, she does.14. A. A computer is more expensive.B. I have got a camera.C. A computer is more useful, I think.C)15. How does John go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.16. What’s Charlie’s problem?A. He doesn’t like English.B. He finds English homework difficult.C. He can't find his homework.17. What are they talking about?A. Subjects.B. Music.C. Schools.18. How does Daming like chocolate cookies?A. He thinks they are delicious.B. He thinks they are too sweet.C. He doesn't like them.19. Where is the woman going?A. To a post office.B. To a hospital.C. To a supermarket.20. What’s the weather like?A. It’s warm.B. It’s cool.C. It’s cold.21. What is Susan doing?A. Putting up the paper cuts.B. Helping her friends.C. Cleaning the house.22. Who are they talking about?A. Chen Huan’s grandma.B. Chen Huan’s first English teacher.C. Chen Huan’s first Chinese teacher.23. Which country has Diana been to?A. England.B. The United States.C. Australia.24. Where are the two speakers now?A. At a concert.B. At a cinema.C. At a party.D)No.25-No.27 is based on the next conversation.25. What’s the date today?A. June 19th.B. June 20th.C. June 21st.26. What has the girl bought for her dad?A. A black shirt.B. A blue shirt.C. A black cap.27. What will Mike do for his dad?A. Sing a song.B. Buy a cake.C. Make a cake. No.28-No.30 is based on the next section material.28. What is Jack’s first class?A. Maths.B. Science.C. English.29. Why do those students laugh at Jack?A. Because he doesn’t like science.B. Because he gives a wrong answer.C. Because he doesn't do his homework.30. What does Jack think of Alice?A. FriendlyB. Naughty.C. Afraid.II. Multiple Choice (1’*15=15’)31. If you work hard, you’ll get good ___.A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers32. ___ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /33. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ___them.A. inB. onC. ofD. for34. I could look after ___ when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself35. The plane will ___ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off36. I was so tired that I could ___ walk any farther.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. suddenly37. Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of38. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone ___.A. excitedB. frightenedC. happilyD. luckily39. —Shall we raise some money for children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?—___.A. I see.B. It’s a pleasure.C. I don’t believe it.D. That’s a good idea.40. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised41. We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or42. He wanted to know ___ the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we should have43. —Would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight?—Thank you very much, but I ___ it already.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing44. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school?—No, you can’t. You ___ wear a uniform.A. mightB. mustC. willD. would45. Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whichIII. Cloze test (1’*10=10’)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___(46) are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. ___(47) the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession ___(48). “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ___(49) at the camp.”In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___(50) as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___(51) young writer.David has been very lucky ___(52) his hobby has brought him enjoyment andsuccess. But he is ___(53) interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.”says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ___(54) I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”It's something difficult ___(55) that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.46. A. other B. others C. the other D. another47. A. During B. At C. For D. On48. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer49. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments50. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out51. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely52. A. or B. but C. because D. though53. A. too B. also C. only D. either54. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once55. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember IV. Reading Comprehension (2’*20=20’)ADo you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times! Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I saw a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake!Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my fathersaid he was happy he knew about it. He said he didn’t like surprise.When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident.56. The boy saw ___ on the wrong train.A. his friendB. his fatherC. his motherD. his teacher57. His mother asked him to ___.A. plan a surprise partyB. tell his father about the partyC. keep a secret about the partyD. invite his friend to the party58. What does the boy think of mistakes?A. Mistakes are not welcome.B. A mistake is terrible thing..C. All mistakes men happy accidents.D. Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.BThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—and we need to save them, too.59. There are about ___ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A. 30B. 160C. 300D. 1,00060. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ___.A. why pandas are in dangerB. why baby pandas often dieC. how to protect all animalsD. how to plant more bamboo61. The government is trying ___ to help the pandas.A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in China62. ___ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A. The TigerB. The pandaC. The elephantD. The WhaleCRon loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach．His legs were hurt paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself．After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun,the shadows(阴影) fall behind.”63. What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?A. A car hit him.B. He met his coach.C. His doctor called him.D. He fell down and cut his foot.64. The underlined word “depressed” means ___ in Chinese.A. 懒惰的B. 好奇的C. 沮丧的D. 激动的65. What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?A. Basketball can teach people about life.B. Keep smiling when you face difficulties.C. Life is more difficult for the paralysed.D. Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.V. Complete the Sentences (2’*5=10’)66. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。
2010~2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编：综合填空
综合填空一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2017•天津）Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣﹣﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could （81）f ly，it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a（82）s trong earthquake on April 20．At least 196 people were killed and more than 11，000 were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors（83）q uickly arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to （84）r educe harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very （85）d angerous．Another method is to cover your head and neck （86）u nder a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there （87）u ntil the shaking stops．Japan is a （88）c ountry which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay （89）a live after an earthquake．"There should be more safety（90）t raining at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．【解答】81．fly；考查动词辨析，根据语境，猜猜她画了一个带有翅膀的什么样的房子，所以这个房子能"飞"，以f开头，故填fly．82．strong；考查形容词辨析，兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击，"强烈的"以s 开头，故天strong．83．quickly；考查副词辨析，根据语境，士兵和医生快速到达当地．快速地，且以q开头，故填quickly．84．reduce；考查动词辨析，根据语境，我们不能阻止地震发生，我们能用一些方法"减少"伤害．减少，且以r开头，故填reduce．85．dangerous；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险，危险的，以d开头故填dangerous．86．under；考查介词辨析，根据语境，另一个方法就把你的头或者脖子躲在椅子的下面，在…的下面，且以u开头，故填under．87．until；考查连词辨析，然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里"直到"地震结束，直到…且以u开头，故填until．88．country；考查名词词辨析，根据语境日本是处在地震带的一个"国家"并且它很擅长应对地震，国家，且以c开头，前面有a修饰填名词单数，故填country．89．alive；考查形容词辨析，根据语境这帮助他们地震之后还能活着，stay 后接形容词，处于某种状态，活着的，以a开头，故填形容词alive．90．training；考查动词辨析，根据语境，在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练．训练，且以t开头，故填名词training．2．（2016•天津）If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18robots there．They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e（81）xperience is perfect．After the visit，you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more．It's wonderful to see h（82）ow the 18robots work in the restaurant．The wonder s（83）tarts when you walk in．You'll see a robot come up and say，"Earth person，hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant．"When you have ordered your m（84）eal，the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking．After the food is p（85）repared，a robot waiter will glide （滑行）out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered．And as customers enjoy their d（86）elicious food，a robot sings lovely songs for them．You may ask，"Where did all these robots come from？"Liu said they were designed （设计）and m（87）ade by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company．Liu said he invested （投资）5million yuan in the restaurant，with each robot costing 200，000yuan to 300，000yuan．And the w（88）hole/wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room．After a busy day，all the robots will go for a"meal"，which is e（89）lectricity．After 5hours，the robots can continue their work for a day．The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30dishes （菜肴），and the average （平均）cost for a dinner is a（90）bout40to 50yuan．Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant？【解答】81．experience 考查名词用法．根据空前面的名词dining可知其后应该跟名词，dining作定语修饰该名词；根据后句After the visit，you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more．（访问结束后，你可以告诉别人，为客户服务的机器人不再是一个梦想）结合首字母e，可推知前句是指他们会确保用餐体验是完美的，侧重于内心的感受，结合后面的系动词is，故此处应用不可数名词experience指"体验"．故填：experience．82．how 考查疑问副词用法．根据to see可知后面的部分作see的宾语；结合本段后面的一系列的描述向我们展示了机器人工作的全过程，结合首字母h，可知此处应用疑问副词how指方式"如何"，指会看到机器人是如何工作的．故填：how 83．starts 考查动词用法．根据后面的时间状语…when you walk in及You'll see a robot come up and say，"Earth person，hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant"可知这应该是一开始当客人进入饭店后机器人首先要做的事情即问好，空处位于主语后所以应用谓语动词，结合首字母s，可知此处是指当你走进饭店，奇迹开始了，故用动词start；由于此句为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以start应用三单形式starts．故填starts84．meal 考查名词用法．根据关键词your可知其后应该跟名词；联系后句the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking （厨房里的机器人开始做饭），很显然，一般是在客人点完餐后开始做菜，结合首字母m，及关键词order，可知这里应是指点餐，故用名词meal，此处是特指点完你的餐，所以用单数即可．故填：meal85．prepared 考查动词用法．根据后句a robot waiter will glide （滑行）out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered（一个机器人服务员将滑行出厨房为您送来你点的餐）可知前句肯定是指在饭准备好了之后才会来送餐；此句的主语为food，结合is，可知是其后面空处谓语动词的承受者，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are+过去分词；结合首字母p，可以确定此处应该填动词prepare（准备）的过去分词prepared．故填：prepared86．delicious 考查形容词用法．根据关键词enjoy their…food 可知their后应该跟形容词修饰food；再联系enjoy的含义"享受"，结合首字母d，可知只有美味的食物才称得上享受，所以此处应用形容词delicious．故填：delicious87．made 考查动词用法．根据句子的关键部分they were designed （设计）and…by 可知空处应填入的是和designed 具有相同形式和并列意义的动词，并可以判断出此句为一般过去时的被动语态；was/were+过去分词，所以空处应该填入动词的过去分词；结合首字母m及后面the Harbin Haohai Robot Company是一家机器人公司，所以推测这些机器人是被这家公司设计进而制造的，故用动词make（制造）的过去分词made．故填：made88．whole/wonderful 考查形容词用法．根据定冠词the及名词短语robot team 可知空处应该填入一个形容词作定语；结合后半部分…is managed by the workers in the computer room．（是由在计算机机房的人员进行管理的）结合首字母w可以有两种理解：一是指整个的机器人团队，强调一个整体，可以用whole；二是联系前文对机器人出色工作的肯定，所以也可以指这个出色的机器人团队，也可以用wonderful．故填：whole/wonderful 89．electricity 考查名词用法．根据前句After a busy day，all the robots will go for a"meal"，which is…可知此处的which引导定语从句，代指前面的先行词meal，所以is 后应该跟名词，解释说明meal是什么；联系常识机器人在工作了一天后，形象的比喻为"吃饭"，联想到机器人工作一般都是用电驱动的，结合首字母e，可知此处应用不可数名词electricity"电"．故填：electricity90．about 考查介词用法．根据关键部分…cost for a dinner is…40to 50yuan可知此处应是指用餐的费用，40到50元是一个大体的花费，结合首字母a，所以is后应该用介词about表"大约"．故填：about3．（2015•天津）In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musicians．They play many different （81）k inds of music﹣everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven．Both children and adults love this group．What makes them so （82）p opular？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，it's both of the things，but it's （83）a lso something else：they're elephants．These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang．The TECC protects elephants．It teaches people to understand and love them．And，like many zoos （84）a round the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint．Richard Lair（85）w okks for the TECC．He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants．He says some of the animals'paintings are very good．But，in fact，elephants（86）h ear better than they see．And so he had an idea：if elephants are（87）s mart and theyhave good hearing，maybe they can play music．To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra．During a performance（表演），the elephants play a number of（88）i nstrumnets，including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）．But can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says Lair．They are very creative．Human （89）e ncourage the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers（90）o r other people．There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC．And the music these artists create is pretty amazing．【解答】81 kinds．根据句子："everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven．"可知传统的泰国歌曲和贝多芬音乐，这是音乐的种类，所以此处为种类，又因为前面是many，故填kinds．82 popular．根据句子："Both children and adults love this group．"可知大人和小孩都喜欢．因此是受欢迎的．故填popular．83 also．根据："something else"可知此处还有其他的事情，表示递进，故用副词also．84 around．根据句子："And，like many zoos （84）a the world，"句意：像许多在世界各地的动物园．around the world表示世界各地，是固定搭配，故填around．85 works．根据句子："Richard Lair（85）w for the TECC．"可知Richard Lair为泰国大象保护中心工作．work for为…工作．又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以是works．86 hear．根据句子："if elephants are（87）s and they have good hearing"可知大象听觉好．故填hear．87 smart．根据句子："They are very creative．"可知大象非常有创造力，因此它们是聪明的，故填smart．88 instruments．根据句子："including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）．"可知鼓和木琴是乐器，有a number of 来修饰，故此处用复数名词instruments．89 encourage．根据句子："Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra．"可知Lair和他的朋友创建大象交响乐团，这是在鼓励大象演奏音乐．故填encourage．90 or．根据本空前后两者关系："they don't just copy their trainers（90）o other people．"他们不是简单复制或模仿他们的训练师或者其他人，所以根据句意推断出填写连词or．4．（2014•天津）On July2，1937，Amelia Earhart（an American pilot）and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific．This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t（81）ravel/tour/trip around the world．Earhart had trouble soon after the planetook off．The weather was very bad，so she had to f（82）ly at 3，000metres．Going this high，the plane used fuel quickly．After about 20h（83）ours，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island．The island was o（84）nly about 65miles （英里）away，but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it．Near Howland，a ship was w（85）aiting for the plane．Earhart contacted the ship："We don't have enough fuel，"she said．The ship tried to stay in touch with her b（86）ut got no answer．Finally，the ship called for help．People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days．However，they found nothing．What happened to Amelia Earhart？No one knows for sure．D（87）uring the flight，she probably moved in the wrong direction（方向）because the sun was bright and it was d（88）ifficult to see．So she got lost；soon after，her plane ran out of fuel，and she died at sea．Another idea is that she survived（幸存）the plane crash（飞机失事），s（89）wam to a lonely island，and later died there．Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U．S．with a new identity（身份）．Till now，none of these i（90）deas has been proved．People are still wondering about them．（Noonan's body has never been found either．）No matter what happened，Earhart probably died as she wished．"When I go，"she said，"I'd like best to go in my plane．"【解答】81．句意：这是他们环游世界的最长最危险的旅途的一部分．根据Amelia Earhart （an American pilot）and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific．可知这两名飞行员离开New Guinea前往Howland，这是一次旅行或旅途．故此处为：travel/tour/trip82．句意：天气恶劣，所以他们不得不飞在3000米的高空．根据Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off．可知飞机起飞了，故此处他们是飞在空中，故用动词：fly83．句意：大约20个小时后，Earhart 和Noonan接近了Howland岛．根据Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island．可知他们接近目的地Howland Island，因此此次旅途用去大约20个小时，故此处用名词复数：hours84．句意：这个小岛只有65英里远．根据about 65 miles （英里）away，可知他们里这个小岛有65英里，此处强调距离近了，故用副词：only85．句意：在靠近Howland岛的地方，一艘船正在等着这架飞机．根据The ship tried to stay in touch with her可知这艘船想和她保持联系，故推断正在等着她，根据was，故此处用现在分词：waiting86．句意：这艘船想努力和她取得联系，但是没有得到回复．根据got no answer可知这艘船想和她取得联系，得不到回复，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词：but87．句意：在飞行期间，她可能飞错了方向．结合句意，这架飞机还没有着陆，故此处是在飞行期间，故用介词：During88．句意：因为阳光太亮了，很难看到东西．根据because the sun was bright可知阳光太亮了，她很难看清东西，故此处为形容词：difficult89．句意：另一种说法是她在飞机失事中幸存下来，游到了一个孤岛上，然后死在那里．因为她是驾驶飞机在一个小岛上面，飞机坠毁，她可能调入大海里，可知她会游到一个孤岛上．用一般过去时．故用动词：swam90．句意：直到现在，这些说法，没有一个得到证实．文中对于Earhart 的生死有很多说法，故此处用名词复数形式：ideas5．（2013•天津）Many people say dolphins are very intelligent （聪颖的）．They seem to be able to think，understand，and learnthings quickly．But are they （81）c lever like humans or more like cats or dogs？Scientists say dolphin intelligence is （82）s imilar to human intelligence in some ways．How？Like humans，every dolphin has a"name"．（83）I t is a special whistle （哨声）．Scientists think dolphins，like people．"（84）t alk"to each other about a lot of things，such as their age，their feelings，or finding food．And，like humans，dolphins use a system （系统）of sounds and body language to （85）c ommunicate．But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans．No one"speaks dolphin"yet，but some scientists are trying to learn．Dolphins are also social animals．They live in groups，and they often come to play games from different groups and have （86）f un just like people．In fact，playing （87）t ogether is something only intelligent animals do．Dolphins and humans （88）b oth make plans to get something they want．In the seas of southern Brazil，dolphins use an interesting way to get food．When fish are （89）n ear a boat，dolphins signal （发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets （网）in the water．And the men can catch a lot of fish．What is the advantage for the dolphins？Why do they （90）h elp the men？The dolphins can get some of the fish．【解答】81．clever 考查形容词及语境的理解．这是一个一般疑问句，是用be动词提问的，所以此处应该是形容词，结合句意：但是它们是像人类一样聪明，还是更像猫或狗？故填clever，聪明的．82．similar 考查形容词及语境的理解．结合题干可知此处是be similar to词组，和…相似，结合句意：是海豚的智力在某些方面与人类相似．根据首字母可知填similar，相似的．83．It 考查代词及语境的理解．联系前一句Like humans，every dolphin has a"name"．和人类一样，每只海豚都有一个名字．可知此处代词指的是海豚，根据首字母可知填单数人称代词It，它．84．talk 考查动词及语境的理解．talk to和…说话，结合句意：科学家们认为海豚像人一样"互相交谈"许多事情．根据首字母可知填动词talk，讨论．85．communicate 考查动词及语境的理解．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是海豚用这些声音系统和肢体语言来进行交流．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母可知填原形动词communicate，交流．86．fun 考查固定词组及语境的理解．have fun 玩得高兴，海豚也会进行享乐．根据首字母可知填fun，乐趣，玩笑．87．together 考查副词及语境的理解．play together 一起玩，空格前是动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：在一起玩是只有智力动物才做的事情．结合语境及首字母可知填副词together，一起，同时；88．both 考查代词及语境的理解．结合句意：海豚和人类都能制定计划，结合语境及首字母可知填副词both，两者都．89．near 考查介词及语境的理解．联系下文，可知此处指的是当鱼类靠近船舶时．根据首字母可知填介词near，在…附近．90．help 考查动词及语境的理解．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们为什么帮助人类．结合前文助动词do及首字母可知填原形动词help，帮助．6．（2012•天津）Parents sometimes learn much from their children．Many years ago，（81）a though my friend David worked day and night，he was still not rich．One day，when he arrived （82）h ome after work，he found his 3﹣year﹣old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper．He thought she was （83）w asting money and became angry with her．He even （84）p unished his daughter by beating her．However，the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．Merry Christmas!"He was embarrassed （尴尬）by his overreaction （过激反应），but he became angry （85）a gain when he found the box was empty．He shouted at her，"Don't you know that when you give someone a present，there should be （86）s omething inside it？"The little girl looked up at him with（87）t ears in her eyes and said，"Oh，Daddy．I blew kisses in the box．I filled it with my （88）l ove．All for you，Daddy．"The father was very surprised．He put his arms around his little girl，and said （89）s orry to her．Later，David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years．When he was discouraged（情绪低落），he would take out an imaginary （想像的）kiss from the box and （90）r emember the love of the child．【解答】81．although 考查连词的辨析．根据下一句：却不富裕，此处应该是：虽然David日夜工作，前后意思转折，用连词although可表示"虽然，尽管"之意．．82．home 考查副词的辨析．根据下半句：after work，此处应该是：下班回到家，英语中home是一个副词，故填home．83．wasting 考查动词的辨析．结合上文已知他不富裕．再根据上一句中的"with some expensive wrapping paper"，可以推测出：被父亲认为是在浪费钱．此动作正在进行，应该用过去进行时，即waste的现在分词形式．故填wasting．84．punished 考查动词的辨析．根据下半句by beating her此处应该是说明父亲生气后通过打惩罚了女儿，这篇文章用的是一般过去时态，应该用过去式．故填punished 惩罚．85．again考查副词的辨析．根据上文爸爸嫌女儿浪费钱，父亲生过气；根据后半句：when he found the box was empty．看到空盒子，此处应该是：父亲是又一次生气了，故填again．86．something 考查代词的辨析．根据上一句：你不知道当你给别人的礼物，此处应该是：应该有东西在里面吗？故填something．87．tears 考查名词的辨析．根据上下文，女儿很委屈，在解释时，眼睛里含的是"眼泪"．tear是可数名词，应该用复数．故填tears．88．love 考查动词的辨析．根据上一句话"I blew kisses in the box．"和短文最后一段，可推测出，盒子里装满了"女儿的爱"．故填love．89．sorry 考查形容词的辨析．父亲感动了，知道自己误解了女儿，拥抱女儿时，最可能的是说的是sorry．故填sorry．90．remember考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知此处和take out an imaginary （想像的）kiss from the box是并列的，应该用动词原形．上一句话中提到父亲多年来一直保存这个盒子，盒子里装满了女儿的爱，父亲永远记得．故填remember．7．（2011•天津）Bill and Simon were good friends．One summer they were on h（81）oliday．They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks．During their trip，they saw many whales．Bill and Simon were very e （82）xcited because they had wanted to see them very much．Unluckily，w （83）hile they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat．Suddenly，w （84）ater started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble．They q（85）uickly jumped into the lifeboat before the sank（沉没），and watched it disappear under the sea．Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty d（86）ays．They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i （87）nto drinking water．These two things helped them to survive（存活）during their terrible experience．For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a （88）te them．They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，n（89）obody saw them．hey were becoming weaker and weaker．Then，just as they were beginning to l （90）ose hope，a fishing boat saved them．【解答】81．答案：holiday．考查固定词组，根据下文可知：有一个夏天他们在度假．考查固定词组on holiday度假，结合所给首字母提示，故填：holiday．82．答案：excited．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据下句：看到他们想看的东西．由此可以推断出：他们非常兴奋．结合首字母提示，故填：excited．83．答案：while．考查连词及语境的理解，句子不缺少成分，空格上填写连词．这里是时间状语从句，故填：while．84．答案：water．考查名词及语境的理解，根据上文the whales began to hit the side of the boat．可以推断出：come into进入，水突然进入船里．故填：water．85．答案：quickly．考查副词及语境的理解，根据上文可知这里应该是：他们在沉船前，迅速跳入救生艇．结合所给首字母提示，故填：quickly．86．答案：days．考查名词及语境的理解，for+时间段，结合首字母提示，故填：days．87．答案：into．考查固定词组change..into…把…变成…，结合所给首字母提示，故填：into．88．答案：ate．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中and，连接两个动词，前后时态要一致．动词要用过去式，根据上文caught about ten fishes可以推断出：他们吃这些鱼．结合所给首字母提示，故填：ate．89．答案：nobody．考查代词及语境的理解，but/although 表示转折关系，尽管很多人经过，但是没有人理会．结合所给首字母提示，故填：nobody．90．答案：lose．考查动词及语境的理解，begin to do sth．开始做某事，根据上文可知：他们变得越来越虚弱．由此可以推断出：他们开始丧失希望．结合所给首字母提示，故填：lose．8．（2010•天津）Think about two people you know．How would you describe their personalities？Are they the s（81）same Of course not!Everyone is different．Even identical twins have different personalities．Some people are very outgoing （外向的）and friendly．They like to be w（82）ith other people all the time．Maybe they like to be the centre of attention．And some people are quiet ﹣maybe even s（83）shy．They can be friendly，too．But they like to be alone or with just a f（84）ew friends．Some people worry a lot．They may worry about many things，such as their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future．H（85）owever，some people don't worry about anything!They n（86）ever mind what is going on next．These people are very relaxed．Some people are hard﹣working．They always do their b（87）est．But some people are lazy．They don't care about d（88）oing things right or getting things done on time．Hard ﹣working people always get more chances than those lazy o（89）nes in life．And don't f（90）orget this：Everyone is different．That means you are special!【解答】81．答案：same．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据下文：每个人都是不一样的．由此可以推断出：他们是一样的吗？当然不．考查词组the same相同的，结合首字母提示，故填：same．82．答案：with．考查介词及语境的理解，根据上文可知：一些人是外向的，友好的．由此可知：他们总是喜欢和别人呆在一起．考查词组be with sb．和某人在一起，结合首字母提示，故填：with．83．答案：shy．根据上句：一些人是安静的．由此可以推断出：他们可能甚至有些害羞．结合首字母提示，故填：shy．84．答案：few．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据语境可知：他们喜欢一个人或者只和几个朋友在一起．考查词组a few几个，结合首字母提示，故填：few．85．答案：However．考查副词及语境的理解，根据上文可知：有些人担心很多，他们可能会担心很多事情，比如他们的工作，他们的家庭和将来可能发生的任何事情．下文提到：有些人不担心任何事情！他们不在乎接下来会发生什么，这些人很放松．由此可知这里表示转折关系，结合首字母提示，故填：however．86．答案：never．考查副词及语境的理解，根据上文可知：有些人从不担心任何事情．由此可知：他们不在乎接下来会发生什么．结合首字母提示，故填：never．87．答案：best．考查固定词组，do one's best尽最大努力，根据上句可知：一些人总是很努力．由此可知：他们总是尽最大努力．结合首字母提示，故填：best．88．答案：doing 考查动词及语境的理解，根据上文可知：一些人很懒惰．结合下文可知：他们不在乎把事情做对或按时完成．考查词组care about doing sth．在乎做某事，结合首字母提示，故填：doing．89．答案：ones 考查代词及语境的理解，结合句意：勤奋的人总是比懒惰的人有更多的机会．这里指代people，集体名词，用ones来替代，结合首字母提示，故填：ones．90．答案：forget．考查动词及语境的理解，祈使句用动词原形，结合句意：别忘了这一点：每个人都不同，这意味着你很特别！结合首字母提示，故填：forget．二．阅读理解（共1小题）9．（2018•天津）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a cell phone can help us．However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy．Over the centuries people have developed different w（1）ays of telling the time．About 5，500years ago，the Egyptians i（2）nvented the sun clock．This was a tall stone structure．Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s（3）un they were able to determine（测定）midday．About 3，500years ago，the Egyptians made a sundial．It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （测量）the time for half a day．On c（4）loudy days or at night it wasimpossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial．Water clocks were the f（5）irst clocks not to use the sun．The idea is simple．Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another．When the water reaches a certain l （6）evel it moves a lever （控制杆）and this shows the hours．The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400years ago．These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f （7）ailed to keep accurate（精确的）time．In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented．This was more accurate，b（8）ut was expensive to make．Over the next few centuries it was developed．For example，springs（发条）were added around 1500．This i（9）mproved accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller．In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed．Clocks became cheaper to build and own．People began depending on them more and more to2 run businesses，markets and so on．More recently，in1956，came the digital clock．And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second．There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c（10）hange．Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments．【解答】1．ways 考查名词，根据句意"几个世纪以来，人们已经发现了报时的很多不同的方式．"再根据所给的字母w，故填名词ways．2．invented 考查动词，根据句意"大约3500年来，古埃及人发明了太阳钟"，可知是一般过去时．再根据所给的字母i，故填动词的过去式invented．3．sun 考查名词，根据句意"它的阴影（影子）显示太阳的运动，他们能够确定（测定）正午．"再根据所给的字母s，故填名词sun．4．cloudy 考查形容词，根据句意"在白天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的．"再根据所给的字母c，故填形容词cloudy．5．first 考查序数词，根据句意"水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟"，再根据所给的字母f，故填序数词first．6．level考查名词，根据句意"当水达到某一水平时，它会移动一个杠杆，这就显示了几个小时"，再根据所给的字母l，故填名词level．7．failed 考查动词，根据句意"这些钟在中东和中国很受欢迎，但却未能保持准确的时间．"，可知是一般过去时．再根据所给的字母f，故填动词过去式failed．。
2010-2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之补全对话
补全对话一．补全对话（共8小题）1．（2018•天津）A：Lingling，you look unhappy．What's up？B：Dad．I have a problem with my best friend．A：（1）DB：We've been friends for five years．We went to different schools last term．And she came to study at my school this tern．I was very happy at first．（2）GA：Can you tell me how she's different？B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends．A：（3）CB：Yes．I have．But she refused to listen．A：（4）AB：No．I don t know．A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself．（5）FB：Maybe．What shall I do then？A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more．B：I see．Thanks，Dad．【解答】D G C A F1．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有点问题，可知此处应该是：发生什么事了？故填D．2．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？可知此处应该是：但是她很不一样．故填G．3．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我有，但她拒绝听，可知此处应该是：你跟她提过这事了吗？故填C．4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不知道，可知此处应该是：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？故填A．5．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：也许她对自己没有信心，可知此处应该是：或者没有你，她可能感到孤独．故填F．2．（2017•天津）A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）C What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）FA：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）AA：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ）E During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）D I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．【解答】66．答案：C．选句题．根据上句Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？这个周末你愿意来我家吗？及下句What are we going to do together？我们一起做什么？可知，中间应该是"是的，我想去．"，选C．67．答案：F．选句题．根据下句Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．当然可以，我在电视上学过烹饪．可知上句应该是"你会做面条吗？"，选F．68．答案：A．选句题．根据下句For two days．两天．可知，上句应该是"你学了多长时间了？"，选A．69．答案：E．选句题．根据上句When will they come back？他们什么时候回来？可知，下句应该回答"一周后"，选E．70．答案：D．选句题．根据上句I'm sure you will have a special experience．我相信你一定会有特别的经历．及下句I like trying new things．我喜欢尝试新事物．可知，中间应该是"那是最主要的事情!"，选D．3．（2015•天津）A．Don't worry．B．I am going to look at the board．C．I entered a photo competition．D．Is there anything new？E．Would you like to take part in it？F．What do you want to do？G．What is the topic？A：Hi，Betty．What are you going to do？B：Hi，Lingling!（66）BA：Oh，I have just come from there？B：（67）DA：Yes．There will be an English speaking competition next Friday．B：（68）GA：Life in the Future．B：That's a good topic．（69）EA：Yes，I'd like to．I think I can practise my spoken English．What about you？B：Oh，you know，I am shy．I am afraid I can't speak in public．A：（70）A If you keep on practising，you will be successful．B：I will think about it．Thank you very much．【解答】66：B 根据"What are you going to do？"可知，此处的回答应该为"我打算做…"，结合选项，答案为B．I am going to look at the board．67：D 根据"Yes．There will be an English speaking competition next Friday．"可知，他是在询问黑板上有没有什么新消息，故答案为D．Is there anything new？68：G 根据"A：Life in the Future．B：That's a good topic"可知，这里是在询问演讲的主题是什么，故答案为G．What is the topic？69：E 根据"Yes，I'd like to"可知，此处是在询问他要参加演讲比赛吗，故答案为E．Would you like to take part in it？70：A 根据"I am afraid I can't speak in public"可知，此处应该为安慰他不要担心，故答案为A．Don't worry．4．（2014•天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today．B：Oh，yes．Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming．A：Oh，really？（66）CB：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him．A：（67）AB：For two weeks．A：（68）EB：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will like him when you see him．A：What does he look like？B：（69）FA：Could you introduce him to me？B：（70）B【解答】66．根据B的回答Tomorrow明天，可知上文应该是问：他什么时候要来，故选：C；67．根据下文For two weeks．回答是两周，可知上文应该是问：他将呆多久，是对时间段提问，故选：A；68．根据下文He is really friendly的意思是：他真得很友好，故上文应该问：他是个什么样的人，故选E；69．What does he look like的意思是：他长什么样子，此处应该对他的长相进行回答，结合选项，故选：F；70．Could you introduce him to me的意思是：你能把他介绍给我吗，故回答为：当然可以，故选：B．5．（2013•天津）A．I will go to the History Museum．B．You're welcome，C．Can I take a bus？D．How long will it take me to walk there？E．That's such a pity!F．Where is the bus stop？G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum？A：Excuse me，sir．（66）GB：Certainly．Go along this street．Turn left into Xingfu Street，andthe museum is on your right．A：（67）DB：It's about thirty minutes．A：I see．（68）CB：Yes，you can．A No.103 bus will take you there．A：（69）FB：Over there．Look!The bus is coming．A：Thank you very much．B：（70）B．【解答】66：答案：G；该题考查情景交际；根据下文Certainly．Go along this street，当然了，沿着这条大街走．可知上句：你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？故选G；67：答案：D；该题考查情景交际；根据下文It's about thirty minutes，大约三十分钟．可知上句：步行去那儿大约得花费我多长时间．故选D；68：答案：C；该题考查情景交际；联系下文Yes，you can．，是的，你能．103路公交车会带你去那儿．推知上句：我能乘公交吗？故选C；69：答案：F；该题考查情景交际；联系下文Over there，在那边．推知上句：公交车站在哪儿？故选F；70：答案：B；该题考查情景交际；联系上文Thank you very much，非常感谢你．可知下句：不客气．故选B．6．（2012•天津）（Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone．）Daming：Hello，this is Daming．Who's that？Betty：This is Betty．I want to visit your hometown﹣Tianjin．Can you give me some suggestions？Daming：（71）Yes，Ican/Certainly/Of course/Sure．What do you want to know？Betty：（72）Is it very hot in summer？Daming：Yes，you are right．it's usually very hot in summer．Betty：（73）When is the best time to visit Tianjin/When shall Ivisit Tianjin？Daming：I think you'd better come in October．Betty：（74）Why do you think so？Daming：Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change colour．Betty：（75）What canIdo there？Daming：You can visit many places of interest here，such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food．Betty：I'm looking forward to visiting Tianjin．Thank you for your suggestions．Bye﹣bye．Daming：bye﹣bye．I hope to see you soon．【解答】71．Yes，I can/Certainly/Of course/Sure根据下文"What do you want to know？"以及"it's usually very hot in summer．"可知同意给对方一些建议，故填Yes，I can/Certainly/Of course/Sure．72．Is it very hot in summer？根据下文"Yes，you are right．it's usually very hot in summer．"是的，你是对的，这里夏天的时候通常是很热的．可知上一句问的是那里夏天热吗？故填Is it very hot in summer．73．When is the best time to visit Tianjin/When shall I visit Tianjin？根据下文"I think you'd better come in October．"你最好是在十月份来，可知上一句问的是什么时候来天津比较好，故填When is the best time to visit Tianjin/When shall I visit Tianjin？74．Why do you think so根据上文"I think you'd better come in October．"你最好是在十月份来，以及"Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change colour．"因为天气开始变的凉爽了，树也开始变颜色了．可知询问的是为什么认为十月份最好呢？故填Why do you think so？75．What can I do there根据下文"You can visit many places of interest here，such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food．"你可以游览很多的名胜古迹，比如天津古文化街，你还可以品尝中国饮食．因此可知上一句问的是可以在天津做什么？故填What can I do there？7．（2011•天津）（It's Friday today．Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans．）Bob：Dave，the radio says it is sunny tomorrow．Do you have any plans？Dave：（71）Yes，I do．I want to go to the beach．（72）What are you going to do？Bob：I'm going to do some sports．Dave：（73）What sport do you like best？Bob：I like basketball best．I think it can help me grow taller．Dave：（74）Where will you play it？Bob：I will play it in the gym．By the way，who will you go to the beach with？Dave：I'll go with my parents．Bob：（75）How will you go there？Dave：We will go there by car．Bob：Have a good time．Dave：The same to you．【解答】71．Yes，I do 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你有什么计划吗？可以推断出此处应该是：是的，故填Yes，I do．72．What are you going to do考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我要做一些运动．，可以推断出此处应该是：你打算做什么？故填What are you going to do？73．What sport do you like best考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我最喜欢篮球，可以推断出此处应该是：你最喜欢什么运动？故填What sport do you like best？74．Where will you play it 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我会在体育馆里玩，可以推断出此处应该是：你会在哪里玩呢？故填Where will you play it？75．How will you go there 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们将乘汽车去那里，可以推断出此处应该是：你怎么去那里？故填How will you go there？8．（2010•天津）（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor at the Shanghai Expo．）Reporter：Excuse me，I'm a reporter from a student magazine．（71）May I ask you some questions？Visitor：Sure，please．Reporter：（72）Where are you from？Visitor：I'm from Germany．Reporter：（73）When did you come to Shanghai？Visitor：I came here two days ago．Reporter：（74）Can you speak Chinese？Visitor：Yes，just a little．I began studying Chinese two months ago．Reporter：How do you like the Shanghai Expo？Visitor：I like it very much．The China pavilion （中国馆）impressed me most．Reporter：Thank you for answering my questions．（75）Enjoy yourself．Visitor：Thank you．【解答】71．May I ask you some questions 根据"A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor at the Shanghai Expo．"可知记者正在采访游客，那么肯定是要问一些问题．故本句应该问"可以问你一些问题吗？"故答案为：May I ask you some questions72．Where are you from 根据答句"I'm from Germany．"可知本句是询问你来自哪里？询问的事实，用一般现在时．来自：be from．询问地点用where．故答案为：Where are you from73．When did you come to Shanghai 根据"I came here two days ago．"（我是两天前到的上海），可知应该询问你是什么时候来的上海．询问时间用when，来上海用短语come to Shanghai，人现在已经在上海，可知来上海是过去的动作，用一般过去时．故答案为：When did you come to Shanghai74．Can you speak Chinese 根据答句"Yes，just a little．I began studying Chinese two months ago．"可知回答的是我会说一点中文．故应该问你会说英语吗？询问会不会用情态动词Can，说中文用speak Chinese 故答案为：Can you speak Chinese75．Enjoy yourself 根据答句thank you，可知此处是祝愿语．故联系生活实际与外国人的身份（游客），可祝愿他玩的开心．故答案为：Enjoy yourself二．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2016•天津）A：Can I help you？B：（1）FA：How long have you been like this？B：Since two weeks ago．A：Let me have a look．（2）DB：I work in an office．A：Do you play computer games？B：Yes，a lot．（3）AA：Mm，that's it．B：（4）CA：Nothing serious．You spend too much time in front of the computer．B：What can I do？A：（5）E Don't play computer games too much．B：OK，I'll take your advice．Thank you．【解答】1．F．根据A的问话Can I help you？（我能帮助你吗？），对应的回答应为说出自己的问题Well，I've got a pain in my back．故选F2．D．根据B的回答I work in an office的意思是我工作在办公室．那么句子Where do you work？问你在哪儿工作？故选D3．A．根据A的问句Do you play computer games？的意思是你玩电脑游戏吗？B的回答Yes，a lot．意思是"是的，很多"．那下面肯定是I usually play computer games late at night．故选A4．C．根据A的回答Nothing serious．的意思是"不严重"那么B肯定是问What's wrong with me？故选C5．E．What can I do？的汉语意思是我该做什么？那么接下来就是回答应该做什么？句子Stand up and do some exercise from time to time．的意思是站起来不时地做一些锻炼．故选E。
中考英语试题 (1051)
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
三、完型填空
（2010?贵州省铜仁市，II、，10） (阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)
? Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.
? Good choice of Home Baking and Cake
? Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.
? Sweets and Soft Drinks
? Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-driver’s name. Then he took the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 40 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.
2010天津中考英语(含答案及录音稿)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010-2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共10小题）1．（2018•天津）请你根据以下内容提示，以"The Story of Li Hua"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事．（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上．（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶．（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上．（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的．（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80﹣100个．（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．The Story of Li HuaLast Friday，when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school．He saw someone eating oranges and throwing the orange skins on the car．Then Li Hua picked themup and put it in the dustbin．The passengers took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online．After knowing that，the teacher praised Li Hua．But Li Hua said that was what he should do．I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him．It is our dutyto care and protect the environment in．If everyone does something to protect the environment，the world will be more beautiful．【解答】The Story of Li HuaLast Friday，when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school．He saw someone eating oranges and throwing the orange skins on the car．Then Li Hua picked them up and put it in the dustbin．The passengers took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online．After knowing that，the teacher praised Li Hua．But Li Hua said that was what he should do．（发生在李华身上的事）I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him．【高分句型一】It is our duty to care and protect the environment．If everyone does something to protect the environment，the world will be more beautiful．【高分句型二】（我的观点）2．（2017•天津）英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排Tianjin Women's V olleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we willLooking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．【解答】Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we will prepare a nice room for you so that you can live comfortably．【高分句型一】（Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间）My father will take you to school，my mum will make delicious food for you．（爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．）At weekends，we will show you around Tianjin，such as visitingTianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a boat along Haihe River．（周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．）We know you like playing volleyball，we can watch the Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team Games together（Frank 喜欢打排球，我们可以一起看天津女排比赛．）．I believe you will have a good time．【高分句型二】（相信会玩得开心）Looking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming3．（2016•天津）假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事．请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿．（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶．（2）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿．（3）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他．（4）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开．（5）你很感动…参考词汇：乞丐begger感动be moved要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．On a cold morning，while I was ．【解答】One possible version：On a cold morning，while I was buying breakfast，I saw a girl in front of me buying some bread and milk．When the girl was about to leave，she found there was a poor beggar under the tree．He looked so cold and hungry that the girl wanted to help him．（高分句型）So the girl went close to the beggar and offered her food to him．The beggar thanked her happily and the girl went away with a beautiful smile on her face．（高分句型）（故事讲述）At that moment，I was moved．I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．We should learn from her and help the people in need．（高分句型）（感受）4．（2015•天津）假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿．要点提示如下：（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞．（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞．（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友．（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡．（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但…参考词汇：跳广场舞do square dancing （对某人）有意见have a complaint （against sb．）要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Boys and girls，I'm very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about my grandma．A few months ago，my grandma went to do square dancing after supper．Since then，she has been in love with square dancing．Now，she is much healthier than before．What's more，she has a lot of friends．However，some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing．They think that the music is so loud that they can't fall asleep at night．In my opinion，people can do square dancing becauseit is a good way to keep healthy．But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn't make a lot of noise．That's all．Thank you!【解答】Boys and girls，I'm very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about my grandma．A few months ago，my grandma went to do square dancing after supper．＜介绍奶奶何时开始跳广场舞．＞Since then，she has been in love with square dancing．＜奶奶喜欢上了广场舞．＞【高分句型1】Now，she is much healthier than before．What's more，she has a lot of friends．＜跳广场舞，给奶奶带来的好处．＞However，some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing．【高分句型2】They think that the music is so loud that they can't fall asleep at night．＜邻居们的意见＞In my opinion，people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy．【高分句型3】But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn't make a lot ofnoise．＜我的看法．＞That's all．Thank you!5．（2014•天津）在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：参考词汇：分享快乐share happiness要求：（1）词数：80～100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Dear Brian，How time flies!We have been friends for three years．I'm writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago，Hope to see you soon!Yours，Zhang Ming．【解答】Dear Brian，How time flies!We have been friends for three years．I'm writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago，I came to a new class，and I had no friends，so I felt lonely．You wroteto me many times．In your letter，you encouraged me to make more friends and told me how to learn English well．During these three years，you shared happiness with me．And I became happy．In recent years，great changes have happened in Tianjin．Could you come and go on vacation in Tianjin？Hope to see you soon!Yours，Zhang Ming6．（2013•天津）假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐．请你根据以下要点提示．用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论．要点提示：（1）邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟．（2）你请他们不要那样做．（3）他们不听，反而嘲笑你．（4）你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的．②年轻人是天津的未来，应该…参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Last Saturday evening，all my family had dinnerin a restaurant．We were enjoying ourselves when something disturbing happened．A group of young people were sitting at the table nearby．While they were eating their food，they talked loudly and smoked cigarettes，making the restaurant full of noise and smoke．I tried to stop them doing so，but they refused to listen to me．Instead，they said it was none of my business and laughed at me．（评论和看法）In fact，what they did upset me deeply，but I was proud of what I did．In my opinion，one should keep quite and not affect others when in public．Therefore it's completely bad behavior to do that in the restaurant．What's more，we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality，as young people are the future of Tianjin．．【解答】答案：（介绍事情的经过）Last Saturday evening，all my family had dinner in a restaurant．We were enjoying ourselves when something disturbing happened．A group of young people were sitting at the table nearby．（高分句型）While they were eating their food，they talked loudly and smoked cigarettes，making the restaurant full of noise and smoke．I tried to stop them doing so，but they refused to listen to me．Instead，they said it was none of my business and laughed at me．（评论和看法）In fact，what they did upset me deeply，but I was proud of what I did．In my opinion，one should keep quite and not affect others when in public．Therefore it's completely bad behavior to do that in the restaurant．（高分句型）What's more，we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality，as young people are the future of Tianjin．7．（2012•天津）假如你有两位同学﹣﹣芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触．请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文．参考词汇：英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest要求：1．词数：80～100个．2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school．What they did made me think deeply．Before the contest．Fangfang thought ．【解答】Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school．What they did made me think deeply．Before the contest，Fangfang thought she was good at English and needn't work hard，so she spent a lot of time choosing fashionable clothesbefore the contest．As a result，she didn't prepare well．Because of that，she was nervous，and didn't complete the speech．（芳芳）On the contrary，Mingming worked hard．He learnt from others．Even if he got hurt two days before the contest，he never gave up【高分句型一】．In the end，he performed very well（明明）．I think I should learn from Mingming【高分句型二】．No matter what you have got，one should work hard and improve oneself，as the old saying goes，"Practice makes perfect．"（我）8．（2011•天津）你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生．参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle 保持…干净keep…clean要求：＝1．词数：80～100字．2．日记开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．June 3，Friday Fine On my way home on the bus，I saw【解答】June 3，Friday FineOn my way home on the bus．I saw an old man get on the bus with his grandson．He was carrying the boy's schoolbag and violin．I gave my seat to the old man at once．However，the boy sat down first．The old man had to stand nearby．【高分句型一】After a while，the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle to the ground．（看到的现象）When I saw this，I got very angry．I think we should not only respect and take care of the old men，but also keep the environmentclean．（自己的感想）【高分句型二】9．（2011•天津）假如你是某中学的一名学生．6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻．请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记．要点：1．一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2．你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3．孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上．【解答】June3，FridayFineOn my way home on the bus，I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten．【高分句型一】He was carrying the boy's schoolbag and violin．（一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴）I gave my seat to the old man at once．However，the boy sat down first．The old man had to stand nearby．（你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；）After a while，the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus．（孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上）When I saw this，I got very angry．I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean．【高分句型二】（我的看法）10．（2010•天津）假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana，收到了读者Steve的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼．请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信．提示：参考词汇：小组讨论group work表达express要求：1．词数：80～100个．2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Diana，I just came to a new school．And I can't get on well with my new classmates…What should Ido？Steve*****************************************************Dear Steve，I've learned about your problems．I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas．Try to talk with your classmates at break．If you want to get on well with your classmates，don't forget to say hello when you meet them．Being friendly and helpful is also very important．You need to take part in all kinds of class activities，such assports meetings，football games and singing competitions．I'm sure you will soon be popular among friends．Best wishes，Diana．【解答】Dear Steve，I've learned about your problems．I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas．（高分句型）Try to talk with your classmates at break．If you want to get on well with your classmates，don't forget to say hello when you meet them（高分句型）（与人交流）Being friendly and helpful is also very important．（表达善意）You need to take part in all kinds of class activities，such as sports meetings，football games and singing competitions．（参加活动）I'm sure you ll soon be popular among friends．Best wishes，Diana。
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2010天津中考英语单项填空31. If you work hard, you’ll get good ___.A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers32. ___ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /33. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ___them.A. inB. onC. ofD. for34. I could look after ___ when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself35. The plane will ___ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off36. I was so tired that I could ___ walk any farther.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. suddenly37. Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of38. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone ___.A. excitedB. frightenedC. happilyD. luckily39. —Shall we raise some money for children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?—___.A. I see.B. It’s a pleasure.C. I don’t believe it.D. That’s a good idea.40. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised41. We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or42. He wanted to know ___ the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we should have43. —Would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight?—Thank you very much, but I ___ it already.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing44. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school?—No, you can’t. You ___ wear a uniform.A. mightB. mustC. willD. would45. Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which完形填空Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___(46) are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. ___(47) the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing,climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession ___(48). “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ___(49) at the camp.”In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___(50) as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___(51) young writer.David has been very lucky ___(52) his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is ___(53) interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.”says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ___(54) I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”It's something difficult ___(55) that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.46. A. other B. others C. the other D. another47. A. During B. At C. For D. On48. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer49. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments50. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out51. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely52. A. or B. but C. because D. though53. A. too B. also C. only D. either54. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once55. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember IV. Reading Comprehension (2’*20=20’)ADo you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times! Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I saw a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake!Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy he knew about it. He said he didn’t like surprise.When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident.56. The boy saw ___ on the wrong train.A. his friendB. his fatherC. his motherD. his teacher57. His mother asked him to ___.A. plan a surprise partyB. tell his father about the partyC. keep a secret about the partyD. invite his friend to the party58. What does the boy think of mistakes?A. Mistakes are not welcome.B. A mistake is terrible thing..C. All mistakes men happy accidents.D. Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.BThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandasborn in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—and we need to save them, too.59. There are about ___ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A. 30B. 160C. 300D. 1,00060. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ___.A. why pandas are in dangerB. why baby pandas often dieC. how to protect all animalsD. how to plant more bamboo61. The government is trying ___ to help the pandas.A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in China62. ___ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A. The TigerB. The pandaC. The elephantD. The WhaleCRon loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach．His legs were hurt paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself．After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) fall behind.”63. What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?A. A car hit him.B. He met his coach.C. His doctor called him.D. He fell down and cut his foot.64. The underlined word “depressed” means ___ in Chinese.A. 懒惰的B. 好奇的C. 沮丧的D. 激动的65. What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?A. Basketball can teach people about life.B. Keep smiling when you face difficulties.C. Life is more difficult for the paralysed.D. Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.V. Complete the Sentences (2’*5=10’)66. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。