上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.6
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.21
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.2. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.3. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.4. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.5. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.6. The new invention has various _______in industry.7. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.8. Modern ___________depresses me.9. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.10.Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.Keys: amazement ambitious amusement anxiety appearancesapplications appreciation architecture argument arrangements动词适当形式填空1.The barks from the dogs prevents his neighbors from__________(fall) sleep.2.The moon __________(hang) in the sky shone brightly.3.It`s a waste of time__________(spend) all your spare time playing video games.4.Must the homework__________(hand) in before 8 in the morning?5.__________(catch) by the cormorants, the fish can`t escape at all.6.Are we allowed__________(enter) the library without permission?7.John is the only one of the students who__________(never speak) during the class8.The exhibition was much more interesting than he __________. ( expect )9. Look, the window is broken. Please have it __________. ( repair )10.The teacher told the students that light __________( travel ) faster than sound.Keys: falling hanging spending be handedCaughtto enter never speaks having had expected repaired首字母原创改编AWe see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it----and a child suffers. We’d like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our b 1 to intervene(干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making him or her even more angry with the child? Isn’t it wiser to walk past w 2 comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between hurtful criticism (How dare you treat your child like that?) and h 3 intervention done in a caring way (It can be really hard to meet their needs when you're so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?) There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.My friends and I have w 4 some really harmful acts: hitting, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for t 5 . That emotional abuse(虐待)leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly a 6 overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with g 7 the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the child's feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?【答案及解析】1.business通过our可判断此空应填名词，根据上下文可推测，这是我们可以干涉的事吗？business除了可以表达商业，还意为事情。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (6)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.It is said that in the common families, level(地位) is much higher in Shanghai than in other cities.2.The iPhones may be one of the most successful in history.3.Nobody in his class likes him because he is of all.4.Marilyn made his last public at Madison Square Garden.5.Keeping a diet is as necessary as doing regular exercise.6.Leonardo DiCaprio so many times on his way to Oscar Award since more than ten years old ago.7.She’d better all her used books instead of throwing them away.8.She to her parents via email when I passed her just now.9.The man finally decided a living by starting his own business.10.Shanghai a lot already compared to the fishing village in the past.Keys:wives’，inventions，the greediest，appearance，balanced，has tried，donate，was replying，to earn，has changed动词适当形式填空1.Micheal Phelps, called “Flying Fish”, _______(win) another gold medal on August 13th, his 23rd one in his career.2.You ________(not wear) your school uniform for the whole summer holiday, so you ‘d better wash it.3.The successful person never acts without________(plan) for it.4.Do you remember____________(turn) the lights off before we came out?5.The weather forecast said,” The road ___________(cover) with water as soon as there is a heavy rain.6.I watched TV, so I forgot my homework.(do)7.The boy fell off the bike and on the road. (lie)8.Does your mother make you practise the piano every day?(play)9.The population in China very fast since 1980.(grow)10.My mother the room when I got up this morning.(clean)Keys:1.won2.haven’t worn3.planning4.turning5. will be covered6.to do7. lay8. playing9.has grown 10 was cleaning首字母原创改编AIt's been eleven years since renowned Russian journalist AnnaPolitkovskaya was shot and killed in the elevator of her apartment building inMoscow after she exposed human rights abuses in Chechnya and corruption inthe Kremlin.In June 2014 sentences were handed down to five individuals for her m 1 , but the mastermind who ordered her killing remains unknown – more than a decade after her death.On the most r 2 anniversary of her murder, U.S. State Department Spokesperson Heather Nauert called on Russian authorities “to identify and prosecute the person or persons who ordered, planned and funded this terrible crime.”A 3 to the latest State Department annual report on human rights, in 2016 no progress was reported in establishing accountability for Ms. Politikovskaya's death, or for the killing of other high-profile journalists, s 4 as Paul Klebnikov in Moscow in 2004 or Natalia Estemirova in Chechnya in 2009.The State Department report noted that journalists in Russia continued to be subject to arrest, imprisonment, physical attack, harassment, and intimidation as a result of their work. “Journalists reporting in or on the North Caucasus were s 5 under the threat of physical attacks for their reporting,” the StateDepartment said.In her statement on the anniversary of Anna Politikovskaya's death, Spokesperson Nauert commented that “Ms. Politkovskaya's reporting revealed the violation of human issues in Russia and the suffering of victims of the war in the North Caucasus region.” She n 6 that “recent reports of abuses against and killings in Chechnya leave us deeply concerned that human rights violations are still regularly committed with impunity in this region.”“The unsolved murders of Ms. Politkovskaya and other journalists in Russia, as well as threats against journalists exposing more recent abuses in Chechnya,” Ms. Nauert said, “have only worsened an atmosphere of intimidation (恐吓)for the independent press.”From its founding, the United States has recognized that a free and independent press is critical to democratic governance and the rule of law. The Russian people deserve that t 7 government recognize free expression as a fundamental human right that must be protected, not flouted or crushed.【答案及解析】1.murder形容词性物主代词后加名词，所以判断这里需要一个名词。
上海兰生复旦书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海兰生复旦书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·福建中考模拟）回首三年，相信你有满满的回忆。
在你将踏上新的旅程之际，请给新入学的学弟学妹们两则初中生活的建议，并说说原因，让他们的初中生活更加精彩。
请参考下面的思维导图用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
School life Teachers and friends Schoolwork and activitiesMy Advice for Junior High【答案】例文Junior high is an important stage in your life. As a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation. To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice. First, establish your routines. By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that feels familiar and comfortable. Second, be sure to try new things. You can join new clubs or take up a new hobby. This will not only get you out of the stressful schoolwork, but also help you make more friends. I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high school.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as a student，must be，filled with，get used to，relax ourselves，two pieces of advice，fall into，join new clubs，take up，not only…but also，make more friends，be helpful to等。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (9)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. His ___________was unexpected.2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience.3. He committed suicide because of the___________.4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________.5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________.6. He pursues his aims with great___________.7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan.8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality.9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair.Keys:1. departure2. dependence3. depression4. description5. devotion6. diligence7. disapproval8. disappointment9. designer 10. detective动词适当形式填空1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)2. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.(work)3. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.(exhibit)4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.(come)5. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.(remain)6. — Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.(look)7. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.(eat)8. For many years, people electric ears. However, making them has been more difficultthan predicted.(dream of)9. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(have)10. The church tower which will be open totourists soon. The work is almost finished.(restore)Keys:were expected have been working are beenexhibited came remainsHave been looking will be eating have dreamed of have is being restored首字母原创改编AIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone,according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on a___2___,there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b-___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【答案及解析】mon由第一段可知，在中国的大城市，经常可以看到骑着电动车送外卖的外卖小哥。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (2)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.To my __________, she entered the college at the age of fourteen.2.It is a __________ to fly kites in such good weather.3.Peter looked _________, his new bicycle was stolen last night.4.Mid-autumn Festival is a ________ Chinese festival.5.By the end of last month, the little boy had _________ 2000 English words.6.It is _________ beautiful to enjoy the night view from the top of the high rise.7.Eastern customs are quite __________ from western customs.8.The two men told the emperor that their new coat was ________ to those foolish people.9.That evening you were talking just like a __________.10.Benny used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _________ in English.Keys:1.surprise2.pleasure3.unhappy4.traditional5.memorized6.truly7.different8.invisible9.fool 10.speech动词适当形式填空1.I noticed him ______（slide）into the room through the back door.2.The museum had several painting ______(represent) the artist’s early style.3.The police ____(react) to the emergency were praised by the people.4.Food ______(preserve) in the refri gerator won’t go bad easily.5.Diligence （勤劳）is the path _____(lead) to happiness.6.Many goods _____ (export) to Europe are now produced overseas.7.____(expand) his business is his next plan.8.The pizza ______(deliver) this morning will reach you this afternoon.9.Many young people joined the army ____ （defend）the country.10.Great care should be taken to avoid ______(confuse) the two types of projects.答案：1. slide 2. representing 3.reacting 4. preserved 5. leading 6. exported7. Expanding 8. delivered 10. confusing首字母原创改编AAs the US wakes up to China’s risingstatus as an economic and strategic c___1___,US parents are urging their children to learnChinese, reports Julian Borger.The US is being swept by a rush to learnMandarin―from w___2___ New York mothershiring Chinese nannies（保姆）for their small children to a defence department education project in Oregon.The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum（势头）are parental ambition for children facing a f___3___ in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world.The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. Mandarin instructors are difficult to import and difficult to t___4___. There are visa problems in bringing over teachers from China but the biggest barrier is cultural. Teaching in Asia is generally done by rote and the change to western, interactive styles of instruction can be a large leap.On the other hand, it requires enormous firmness for westerners to learn a language l___5___Chinese, with its thousands of written characters. According to the Asia Society in New York, all of America’s teacher training institutions turn out only a couple of dozen homegrown Mandarin teachers.One way to ease the shortage is to f___6___ native Mandarin speakers and use fast track methods to train them. However, the majority of Chinese Americans grew up speaking Cantonese, the dialect spoken in Hong Kong, where their parents came from. Many are themselves signing on as Mandarin students at the p___7___ language schools springing up on the west coast.【答案及解析】petitor 后面说美国家长敦促孩子学中文，说明中国地位有提升，成为了战略竞争者2.wealthy 后面说纽约母亲雇佣中国保姆，外国的劳力比较贵，所以应该是比较有钱的3.future 后面说中国将成为主要玩家，这个是对未来的展望，所以这里是说孩子面对这样的未来4.train 后面说文化是最大的障碍，所以要表示的是师资力量比较难培训5.like 前面说语言，后面汉语是具体举例子，所以用like表示举例6.find前面说缓解劳动力的方式，即要找到师资7 private 这里表示语言学校的兴起，都是私立学校，所以private表示私立的【词汇聚焦】1, strategic adj.战略的2，import v. 进口3，bottleneck n.瓶颈4，interactive adj.相互作用的5.instruction n.教导6.leap n.跳跃7. ease v.缓解8.shortage n. 短缺【长难句解析】The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum（势头）are parental ambition for children facing a future in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world.解析：驱动普通话发展的力量是在中国肯定会在未来成为主要强国的情况之下，父母对于孩子的期望，政府担心美国在这个新世界将会落后【出题方向】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的汉语热，主要介绍演讲，相对来说是学生比较熟悉的话题。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (7)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.The old lady knew who the thief was but she didn’t report the to the police.2.It is amazing that my granny is still healthy enough to do some housework in her .3.His to become prime minister is likely to be realized.4.I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.5.The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.6.One of the of the girls is to practice English more in this new term.7.Helen had to stay one more day in Pudong International Airport because of the snow in years.8. What’s your country’s _____ language? French9.The Bund is known as’ the exhibition of the world _______.10.We want to make the club ______ to a wider range of people.11.That was a ______ thing to say your sister.12.I was late.____,the meeting hasn’t started.13.The sick man was sent to the hospital,but now he looks even____..14.Many____speak English.15.UNESCO stands for the United Nations_______scientific and cultural organization.16.It’s a very entertaining film but it also______an educational purpose.17.____people’s life is the doctor’s responsibility.Keys:theft nineties ambition imagine enables decisionsheaviest official architectures attractive horrible Fortunatelyworse Europeans Educational serves Saving首字母原创改编ALeaving childhood and heading into adulthoodis a physical and emotional process for teenagers.G____1____ up is difficult in terms of health as well.As a teenager, you need to understand what is goingon with your body, how to handle those changes, andhow to start taking responsibility for your own health.Puberty (or adolence) is a mysterious word. Upon pronunciation, it almost sounds embarrassed. But it is really nothing to be shy about. After all, everyone goes t_____2_____it.A young person may begin development at 8 years of age, while another may not show signs of development until fourteen or fifteen. Generally, girls t____3___to enter puberty two years ahead of boys. For both s___4___, puberty is usually complete by age eighteen. It is during these years that your voices deepen, pimples（粉刺）grow and many other p____5____changes happen. Your emotions also lose balance as you ride the wave of adolescence. For one, it may have something to do with your hormones; whereas for another it may come from your changing relationships with people involved, or your ongoing pressure from peers.Puberty is important for all boys and girls, which may greatly influencepersonalities, p______6______for girls. Research findings show that theadolescent girls undergoing a significant drop in self-confidence may feel moreinsecure about their own judgment and emotions. Yet, they are usually reluctant to tell their parents and teachers about their feelings. Therefore, adolescent girls should bee_______7_______ to discuss things with trusted adults to cope with such naturaldevelopmental difficulties as they meet with in their personal and school life. Goodadvice at the right time can lead to positive and productive results.【答案及解析】1, Growing考查固定搭配，加ing现在分词做主语。
兰生特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母2018.10.1
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. His ___________was unexpected.2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience.3. He committed suicide because of the___________.4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________.5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________.6. He pursues his aims with great___________.7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan.8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality.9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair.Keys:1. departure2. dependence3. depression4. description5. devotion6. diligence7. disapproval8. disappointment9. designer 10. detective动词适当形式填空1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)2. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.(work)3. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.(exhibit)4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.(come)5. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.(remain)6. — Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.(look)7. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.(eat)8. For many years, people electric ears. However, making them has been more difficultthan predicted.(dream of)9. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(have)10. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(restore)Keys:were expected have been working are been exhibited came remainsHave been looking will be eating have dreamed of have is being restored首字母原创改编AIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivershad 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according tothe Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means thaton a___2___,there is a food delivery worker that getshurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. InNanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured inroad accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are trulyentering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b-___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【答案及解析】mon由第一段可知，在中国的大城市，经常可以看到骑着电动车送外卖的外卖小哥。
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (11)
respect behave nature regular danger convenient mean lie separate real1.Pandas are listed as one of the primary protected animals because they were once .2. He is such a that nobody trusts him.3. In some situations, doctors are allowed to operate on seriously injured patients without permissions from the relatives.4. .I’m so sorry for bringing you so much .5. The professor is giving a public speech in the hall.6. The made all of us astonished.7. between couples cause a lot of misunderstanding.8. Tom Ford gave us a/an explanation, we still couldn’t understand this formula.9.Mark sure that good ___________-is rewarded.10. Cats and dogs have different________--cats are independent;dogs like company.Keys：endangered，liar，irregular，inconvenience，respectable，reality，Separations，meaningless，behavior，natures动词适当形式填空1.Although Mrs Potts kept ____________Belle,she cried even harder.(comfort)2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.（tie）3._______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.（catch）4.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?（go）5.I won't go to the party even if_______.（invite）6.All work is pleasant ______when the habit of working is formed.（do）7.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.（dress）8.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.（wait）9.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.（see）10.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.（talk）Keys：1.c omforting2.tied3.To catch4.go5.invited6.todo7.dressed8.waiting 9.to be seen to 10.be talking首字母原创改编AThe Norfolk Prison Colony’s library was in the school building. A v____1___ of classes was taught there by instructors who came from such places as Harvard and Boston universities. The weekly debates between prisoner teams were also held in the school building. You would be astonished to know how hard-working prisoner debaters and audiences would get over s___2_____ like “Should Babies Be Fed Milk?”A____3_____ on the prison library’s shelves were books on just about every general subject. Much of the big private collection that Parkhurst had wiled to the prison was still in boxes in the back of the library--thousands of old books. Parkhurst, I’ve mentioned, seemed to have been principally interested in history and religion. He had the money and the special i____4_____ to have a lot of books that you wouldn’t have to general circulation. Any college library would have been lucky to get that collection.As you can imagine, especially in a prison where there was heavy emphasis on reform a prisoner was smiled upon if he demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books. There was a sizable number of well-read prisoners, especially the popular debaters. Some were said by many to be practically walking encyclopedias. They were almost noted persons. No university would ask any student to read literature so greedily as i did when this new world opened to me, of being a__5____ to read and understand.I read more in my room than in the library itself. A prisoner who was known to read a lot could check out more than the permitted maximum number of books. I p__6____ reading in the total isolation of my own room.When i had progressed to really serious reading, every night at about ten p.m. i would be annoyed with the “lights out”. It always seemed to catch me right in the middle of something absorbing.F_____7____, right outside my door was a corridor light that cast a glow into my room. The glow was enough to read by, once my eyes adjusted to it. So when “lights out” came, i would sit on the floor where I could continue reading in that glow.【答案及解析】1. variety由后文句意所知，许多来自哈佛，波士顿大学的老师在The Norfolk Prison Colony’s library给很多学生上课。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (18)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. A group of __________ will come to our university this coming Saturday.2.Playing chess is one of my favourite indoor ________________.3.Both plants and animals are creatures ______________.4.It’s my _______ to dance with you.5. A lot of tourists are ________ by the beautiful sight in the Bund.6.I am writing a _______ letter to _______ about the delay of the flight to Macao.7.The famous director Xie Jin ___________ in August, 2008.8.As students, we should learn to be _________.9.To tell you the ________, he doesn’t like a person like you at all.10.We should realize the ________ of saving water.11.The wounded solider should be ___________ on at once.12.Vegetables and fruit are our _______ needs.13.One way of __________ your shape is to keep running every day.14.Walt Disney ____________ a lot of cartoon characters.15.Jack and Peter have the same _________: swimming, drawing and reading.16.My father looked at me with __________.17.Eating too much junk food makes you ______________.18.How many ______________ did you see on that hill?19.__________, he lost his memory after an accident.Keys:1.scientists2.activities3.alive4.pleasure5.attractedplaint, complain7.died8.independent9.truth 10.importance 11.operated 12.basic 13.improving 14.created15.interests 16.anger 17.unhealthy 18.monkeys 19.unfortunately首字母原创改编AWe’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. Whilefighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importanceaccording to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO),more people now die from being overweight, or say, from beingextremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s morel_____1___ to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?We really don’t have many e_____2_____ for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the h____3___rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly r_____4_____the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No w_____5_____it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack w_____6________Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too i_____7_____ and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.【答案及解析】1.Likely be likely to do 可能做某事2 excuses 借口，名词复数。
【五角场】兰生特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 2018.4.19.d
兰生特殊词性转换专练，for being so late.（2）He was one of 30 for the manager’s job.（3）I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it ________.（4）A new nuclear power station is now under _____________.（5）According to the research, big companies often delay _______________ their bills.（6）It’s ___________cold in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating?（7）I was looking forward to working under her expert ____________.（8）It was a brilliant speech --- clear, precise and ___________.（9）Only ______________ of people support these new laws.（10）The town is a ________________ of the old and the new.Keys:apologizing applying belongs construction paying freezing guidance humorous minority mixture动词适当形式填空（1）Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).（2）_____________(compete)for these jobs is very fierce --- we had over 200 applicants.（3）The guilty man was ____________ (hang) for murder.（4）Vitamins are important for healthy ___________ (grow).（5）I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was ______________(hope) .（6）Cultural differences between people from different countries can lead to ___________ (misunderstand). （7）11 ___________ (multiply) by 10 is 110.（8）The idea sounds great, but it’s not _____________ (practice).（9）Keep the file for future _________; it can be looked at in the future. (refer).（10）The worst part of the divorce was the (separate) from his three children.Keys:announcement competition hanged growth hopeless m isunderstandings multiplied practical reference separationwas tied / has raised / writing / has flown /首字母原创改编ACharles Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is r____1____as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognized him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was inprison. At the age of 20, he was drawn to the theatre and landed an acting audition atCovent Garden, where the manager George Bartley and the actor Charles Kemble wereto see him. U____2_____, he missed the audition because of a cold. Before anotheropportunity arose, he had set out on his career as a writer. Despite his l____3___ offormal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels and hundredsof short stories and non-fiction articles.Dickens often m_____4____ his plot and character development based on readers' feedback. For example, when his wife told him that David Copperfield behaved as if he were coward, Dickens improved the character with positive features. His plots were carefully constructed, and he often wove elements from topical events into his narratives. His l___5_____style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular.Comparing orphans to stocks and shares is another typical example of Dickens's acclaimed flights of fancy. His novels remain popular and continue to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. For example, Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are adapted frequently, and, like many of his novels, e___6___ images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, A Tale of Two Cities, set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens's creative genius has been praised by fellow writers for its realism, comedy, unique characterizations, and social criticism. The term Dickensian is used to describe something in m____7____ of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters.【答案以及解析】1. regarded根据上文可知，狄更斯被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家，be regarded as 被认为是……考察固定搭配。
兰生复旦英语附加卷首字母
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）(A)Whether it is “women and children first” or “every manfor himself” in a shipwreck may depend on how long it takesthe ship to sink, researchers said recently．When the Lusitania was torpedoed (用鱼雷袭击) by aGerman ship in 1915, it sank in 18 minutes and the m__1__ ofthe survivors were young men and women who respondedimmediately to their powerful survival instincts．But when the Titanic struck an iceberg in 1912, it t__2__three hours to go down, allowing time for more civilizedbehavior to take control--and the majority of the survivors were women, children and people with young children．Economist Benno Torgler of the Queensland University of Technology in Australia and his colleagues studied the two sinkings in order to explore the economic theory that people generally behave in a “rational” and selfish manner. The two tragedies provided a “natural experiment” for testing the idea, because the passengers on the two ships were quite similar in t__3__ of gender and wealth．The major difference was how long it took the ships to sink. They suggested that when people have l__4__ time to react, instincts may rule. When more time is available, social influences play a bigger role. But psychologists noted that many factors other than following social norms (社会规范)could come into play in a disaster, including an evolutionary urge to save the species, attachments that are formed between individuals during the event and the leadership of authority figures．The extent of altruism（利他主义）an d how it occurs “is a very controversial issue,” said Anthony R. Mawson, a professor of preventive medicine at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. He thinks the dominant response was attachment behavior．Psychologist Daniel Kruger of the University of Michigan, US thinks that the answer lies less in social norms and m__5__ in our evolutionary heritage. Human beings have a deep instinct to preserve our kind, he said, and that means “people are more likely to s__6__ those who have higher reproductive value, namely the young and women in child-bearing years”．Kruger also stressed the importance of leadership during a disaster, noting that the Titanic’s captain appeared to have g__7__control than the Lusitania’s．【答案及解析】1.majority/most在收到袭击后，沉船的“大部分”生还者为年轻人。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.10.4
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. You have to be highly_____________ to do well in sport nowadays.2. I cannot ___________the full seriousness of the matter,3. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of___________.4. His fingerprints on the gun were the___________proof of his guilt.5. A week later, the suspect made a full___________of his crime.6. There is some___________about what the right procedure should be.7. Out of___________for the bereaved （失去亲人）family's feeling, the newspaper did not print the story.8. With a caravan (大篷车),you can travel at your own___________.9. Two men have arrested in___________with the attack.10. Over the time, the English language is being changed___________.Keys:1. competitive2. comprehend3. concentration4. conclusive5. confession6. confusion7. consideration8. convenience9. connection 10. constantly动词适当形式填空1. My purpose is _______ them a lesson. (teach)2. Florence insisted on _______ out her decision, so they finally approved. (carry)3. The clock ________ twelve and we realized it was time for us to leave. (strike)4. By the time we got to the theatre, the play ______ on for 20 minutes. (be)5. If anyone makes a contribution to _______ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. (protect)6. __________(compare) with coffee, tea is more widely drunk.7. I’m new here. It is the first time I ( be ) here.8. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almostfinished. ( restore )9. The young man insisted that he ______(do)nothing wrong and _______ (set) free.10. The man admitted _____ (knock) down theboy in front of the post office.Keys:to teach carrying struck had been protecting ComparedHave been is restored do; set knocking首字母原创改编AA Swedish power plant is taking reuse and recycle to the next level by burning unusable clothing instead of coal, Bloomberg reports.Retail giant Hennes Mauritz, more c 1 known as H&M, is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy（发霉的）or otherwise unsalable clothing.The multi-fuel power and heating station in Vasteras, central Sweden, is planning to be completely fossil-fuel free by 2020. It's the largest station of its kind and Sweden claims it's one of Europe’s c 2 . To kick its coal habit, the station is turning i 3 to other burnable materials including recycled wood, rubbish and yes, clothes.Our goal is to use only renewable and recycled fuels, "Jens Neren, head of fuel supplies at the utility company which owns and o 4 the Vasteras plant, told Bloomberg.Johanna Dahl, head of communications for H&M in Sweden, told Bloomberg that the company allows only the burning of clothes which are no longer safe to use.“It is our legal obligation to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the r 5 of our strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed." she said.The Vasteras plant has burned around 15 tons of old H&M clothes so far this year, compared with about 400,000 tons of rubbish. Neren told Bloomberg.Sweden has one of the world's greener energy generating systems, and has i 6 in bio-energy, solar power and electric buses. In 2015. the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its d7 on fossil fuels. According to the Swedish government, the country has already heavily reduced its dependence on oil, which accounted for 75% of the energy supply in 1970 and now makes up a 20% share.【答案及解析】monly根据more以及后面的known可推断此空应填一个副词。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (14)
兰生特殊词性转换专练agree admire able account additionaccurate absent normal actual advertise（1）The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation. （2）When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.（3）The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.（4）I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.（5）The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.（6）There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.（7）She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.（8）Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.（9）Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.（10）___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.Keys:ability abnormal absence accuracy admiration agreement additional additional advertisement Actually动词适当形式填空（1）He would rather stay at home than (go) out in such cold weather.（2）Remember (post) the letter for me on your way home.（3）The house (paint) now. So we can’t move into it.（4）The students are made (work) very hard.（5）By the time the class began, the girl (telephone) the teacher for his absence.（6）Our teacher said that a new film (show) in ourschool next Friday.（7）After __________ to me, he picked it up and walked away.(apologize)（8）He told us that he__________(already apply) for a highposition in another company.（9）The sick mother had no choice but__________(give up) his child.（10）Have you ever__________(bite) by a bee?Keys:go to post is being painted to work had telephoned would be shownhaving apologized had already applied to give up bitten首字母原创改编AMen are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a s__1___ shows. One in ten fathers-the same ratios as mothers -are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal-as they are in women-and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These i___2___ the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的).responsibility. In the early weeks. the l___3_ of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent ----double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were a____4___ in the 12weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women s___5__ postnatal depression, even if they havenever had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. A___6___ most women have a few days of "Baby Blues “shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental"e___7____ on children.【答案及解析】1. study由文章可知，第一段介绍了一项研究报告的结果——男性和女性一样，在孩子出生前后会出现产后抑郁的症状。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.28
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. The nuclear ___________of the country threatens the peace-loving people of the world.2. On the 100th anniversary of his birthday a ___________was held in his home town.3. We will award ___________to whoever wins the first prize in the match.4. With the approach of the spring, the weather become___________.5. What ___________distinguishes Americans from Canadians?6. Her ___________behaviors cheated all of us.7. He speaks in so ___________a way as to affect all the people present,8. The remote small town attracts many tourists by its small ___________restaurants.9. The street returns to its ___________after the disturbances of last night.10. We had no ___________but to leave without mum's permission.Keys:1.capability2. celebration3. championship4. changeable5. characteristic6. childish7. cheerful 7. charming8. casually9. calmness 10. choice动词适当形式填空1.I can't tell you whether it _________(snow) next month.2.I had no choice but__________(walk) there alone.3.This is the first New Year’s Eve that Mark________(spend)with his family since he returnedfrom abroad.4.It was suggested that Salem__________(see)his doctor first.5.Please make sure that you_________(lock)the doors and windows before you leave theclassroom.6.It was obvious that you didn’t pay attention to my lecture. You ______ (think) of somethingelse.7.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______(build) in Beijing.8.He sent me an email,_________(hope) to get further information.9.________(regard)as the main reason for the recent worldwide economic problems is the factthat the ernment would hardly accept.10.The Town Hall _________(complete)in the 1800’swas the most distinguished building at that time.Keys:will snow to walk has spent should see have lockedwere thinkinghad been built hoping being regarded completed首字母原创改编AIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This s____1____ happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because, those who appear independent miss the kindnes s I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which i___2____ a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the k___3____ that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get i___4___and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, honking (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other dri vers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t getaround me because of the stream of passing traffic. But i____5___ of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call f__6___ us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better i__7____ we don’t pret end we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.【答案及解析】1.sometimes由第一段可知，在动物王国中，弱小的动物通常会受到欺负，在人类社会中，有时候也如此。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (12)
兰生特殊词性转换专练faith sorry various die forgetrefuse fit difference act compete(1) I do believe the two words _______ from each other in meaning.(2) The artist decided to do something to help the _____ girl even though he was not rich enough.(3) A wise person judges others by their _____ rather than what they say.(4) Old people are more likely to be _______ about what they are going to do.(5) In the more and more _________ service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction.(6) A dog which smells badly is ______ to do detective work.(7) There are __________ of plants in the botanic garden, attracting children from all over the country.(8) We took steps to ensure that rules should be ________ carried.(9) She was unfortunate and many _________ turned her hair white.(10) The plan was doomed to fail by their _______ to give it any financial support.Key:differ dying actions forgetful competitive unfit varieties faithfully sorrows refusal动词适当形式填空(1) “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it ______very soft.” (feel)(2) Fully ______ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. (occupy)(3) He sent me an e-mail, __________ to get further information. (hope)(4) All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. (cancel)(5) I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. (inform)(6) Before the invention of planes, __________ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. (fly)(7) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _________ in broad daylight yesterday. (rob)(8) Many things _______ impossible in the past are common today. (consider)(9) Such _______ the ease, there were no grounds to justify your complaints. (be)(10) No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience. (perform) Key:feels occupied hoping having been cancelled to informto fly to have been robbed considered being performed首字母原创改编AHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outsideof our own. We take d___1___in the existence of creatures and evenwhole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientistshave made to find out whether life of some kind e___2___on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy（幻想）literature or movies like The Lord ofthe Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the worlda___3___ us ,and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to c___4___with and understand other life forms，However, people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives，In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more f___5___with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife. Without modem technology，a small Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals .When we l___6___ meaning（交互）with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路）for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more i___7___is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.【答案及解析】1.delight前面说人类容易被其他的生命形式吸引，这里表示人类对生命的存在有着比较大的乐趣。
上海民办兰生复旦中学书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海民办兰生复旦中学书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·山东初三）你知道年最受欢迎、最新潮的健身方式是什么吗？“Plogging”，一边捡垃圾，一边慢跑，正逐渐走进我们的生活。
拾荒（clean up trash）、慢跑（jog），不仅促进环境卫生，而且有益身体健康，可谓一举两得。
请结合自己的日常生活经历，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
内容包括：1、身体力行，保护环境的事例；坚持锻炼，增强体质的事例。
2、结合事例，谈谈你对目前最环保的运动方式（plogging）的认识，以及怎样从身边小事做起，做生态中国，健康中国的践行者。
注意：1、可以围绕主题，根据要求，进行适当的发挥。
3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【答案】Everyone has his or her favorite outdoor activities. I enjoy running so much because it makes me keep fit and have an excellent figure. Now, plogging is spreading all over the world. What’s plogging? Put simply, pl ogging is the act of cleaning up trash while running. Every Sunday I wear plastic gloves and carry a garbage bag when I run along the river. I can easily clean up trash such as plastic bottles, cans and so on . . I feel even better after returning from a run when I can do something that’s good for myself and my community. Plogging shows how we are making the world a better place with a simple task. Everyone should be an environmental protection guard and take action to keep our home clean . To protect the earth is to protect ourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，要求结合自己的日常生活经历，谈谈你对目前最环保的运动方式（plogging）的认识以及怎样从身边小事做起，做生态中国，健康中国的践行者。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (17)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.It was such a _________ that J.K Rowling created “Harry Porter”.2.My cousin is making a very good _______ abroad.3.It is ________ to travel with a credit card than with cash.4.Could you tell me who ______ the first watch in the world?5.Mother looked ____ at my paper, for I only got “D”.6.Drinking water in the world will become _________________.7.We should read ____________ books to widen our sight and richen our knowledge.8.Professor Li was __________ to attend a lecture on “Global Climate”.9.This is my _____________ time to visit Hong Kong.10.When people in ________, we should give them our hands.11.When the boy heard his mother’s steps, he rushed ________ out of the room.12.I have to make an ___________ for my absence.13.Could you tell me the ________ time of Flight CK1220?14.The plane ________ in the cloud after several minutes.15.Mr. Smith called the police to report the ________ that happened at the bus stop.16.I am _________ about your bad service in the hotel.17.Could you lend me your ___________ dictionary? Mine doesn’t work.18.It is __________ that the boy can recite so many poems.19.All of us should take an ________ part in sports.20.Although they are twins, they have different ___________.Keys:1.success2. living3.safer4.invented5.angrily6.less and less7.various8.invited 9.first 10.difficulties 11.excitedly 12.apology 13.departure 14.disappeared 15. robbery plaining 17.electronic 18.amazing 19.active 20.personalities首字母原创改编AThere was a time when the belief that teachersshould be highly-respected and teaching is a nobleprofession prevailed（盛行）. And that was exactlythe dangerous illusion I u___1___to have before Iactually became a teacher. Nowadays, as far as I amconcerned, being a responsible teacher to a largedegree means clearing up the m___2___ left by his or her students on a regular basis.Take my personal experience as an example. For years, my students have never failed to amaze me with their magnificent abilities to escalate（使……逐步升级）trivial matters into disastrous chaos. Of course, that is not something to boast about, but I have to say so far they have done a tremendous job. Therefore, not even a single s___3___ can I take my eyes away from them because once they are out of sight, they are out of control as if suddenly they were transformed from reasonable human beings into restless monkeys by magical spells.B___4___, it is increasingly hard for me to understand my students despite the constant efforts I make.Conversations with my students usually e___5___ in one of three ways:Students don’t respond to any attempts made to establish real communication, whatever say.They reply with lip-service, in that they will start to behave themselves, but nothing results from this.They blame others for their faults and takes no r___6___ for their own behaviors. So, with all those said, it is not surprising that in China it has become more challenging for governments to persuade people to join the teaching profession. Part of the reason for this may be the intense p___7___ that comes from feeling powerless to control the children for whom they are responsible.【答案及解析】ed后面用了过去时，强调过去发生的事有一个重要短语used to do表示过去常常做2.mess后面文章有说学生们制造了很多麻烦，mess可以表示一堆麻烦事3.second考查名词，这里说的是作者必须一刻不停的关注学生们，即一秒钟都不能目光离开学生，4.Besides作者后面又说很难理解学生，是对前面的补充说明, besides放句首可以表示除此之外5. end后面说学生们不做答复，可以想到这就是事情发生的最后结果，这里填end，即表示以...结束6. responsibilities前面说了碰到错误就责怪他人，即对自己的言行不负责任7.pressure后面说无力控制那些孩子，即一种来自于工作的压力【词汇聚焦】1.noble adj. 高尚的，高贵的2. amaze v. 使....惊讶3.illusion n.幻觉，错觉，错误的观念或信仰4.magnificent adj. 高尚的，华丽的，壮丽的，宏伟的5.tremendous adj.巨大的，惊人的，极好的6.lip-service n.口头上说的好听的话7.profession n.职业【长难句解析】1.Part of the reason for this may be the intense pressure that comes from feeling powerless tocontrol the children for whom they are responsible.解析：对于这个来说，一部分的原因可能是一种强烈的压力，这种压力来自于对于控制他们所负责的孩子的一种无力感【出题方向】本文是相对来说是学生比较熟悉的话题。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (16)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. He is no more of others than his brother is.2. Before you take the medicine, you’d better read its note of side carefully.3. Her attitude changed .4. The ancient called Sirius the “dog star”5. Interest in the sport is . More and more students would rather stay at home playingcomputer games.6. The weather is really . It has been raining for the whole month!7. If I from the earth, I would love you in the air.8. How long has the United Nations been in _________?9. The book of this kind ________ the students to know more about the American schooling.10. Try to use your ________ when you describe the picture.11. Can the small children be so __________ that hardly anyone can deal with them?12. Characters in comic strips need very strong __________.13. The investment agencies found it __________ to combine their resources.Keys:considerate effects dramatically Egyptians decreasing disagreeable disappeared existence enables imagination destructive personalities profitable首字母原创改编AThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, theother as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an externalresult or a product that can e____1___be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, theforeigner who learns a new language—all these e____2______ofpeople who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast ,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to d_____3______, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends；There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our a_____4____ to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to u_____5____experiences. Do we think we’re shy and i_____6_____? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of i______7_____ and self doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.【答案及解析】1.easily 副词，简单地。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.6
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. The two men told the emperor that their new coat was to those foolish people.2. The boy’s face turned still after the headmaster praised him.3. Mike’s grandpa used to be a . He was skillful in catching fish.4. John tried to reach the apple on a branch of the tree, but it was too high for him.5. Could you introduce us three events in the Tang Dynasty?6. We hope to hear you soon.7. He was upset by her of this offer.8. It is reported that the number of to the city has dropped by 10000.9. Can you that you weren’t there at 9:00 last night?10. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a .Keys:invisible redder fisherman hanging historical recitation rejection commuters prove messenger动词适当形式填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ___________ (hope) to make friends with me.2. They are not the people __________ (trust).3. Mother happened __________ (cook) when I came back.4. He __________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.5. He told me that it was 10 years since he __________ (enjoy) a good drink.6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forget __________ (turn) it off.7. The new college graduate insisted on __________ (send) where he was most needed.8. Every minute is made full use of __________ (work) at our lessons.9. So far nothing __________ (hear from) Tom. I want to know the reason why he __________ (not write) to me.10. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.Keys: hoping to be trusted to be cooking was taking had enjoyedto turn being sent to work has been heard; hasn’t written didn't mention首字母原创改编AWalking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are thebest ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain animportant option for many families because of its c 1 . Forpeople in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be anessential lifeline.Drive with styleNo matter w 2 kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact on the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role.Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle might feel frugal but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, accelerate normally, changing up at 2,000rpm in a diesel, or 2,500rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear that will let the engine run w 3 laboring.A number of eco-driving apps are a 4 for smart phones, to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams.It’s also important to:● C 5 tyre pressures once a month.● Leave junk at home. Carrying extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel.● Leave in good time and don’t speed. An extra 10mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill.Power playsIt may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a s 6 car.Sell your wheels, still travel by carIf you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, then consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zip car i7 of owning a car. If you’re traveling longer distances, pay your share of the fuel costs to someone who’s already driving there.【答案及解析】1.convenience形容词性物主代词后需要名词，根据文意并结合实际情况，汽车对于很多家庭来讲依然是一个很重要的选择是因为它的“便捷性”，所以填convenience。
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兰生特殊词性转换专练1. The two men told the emperor that their new coat was to those foolish people.2. The boy’s face turned still after the headmaster praised him.3. Mike’s grandpa used to be a . He was skillful in catching fish.4. John tried to reach the apple on a branch of the tree, but it was too high for him.5. Could you introduce us three events in the Tang Dynasty?6. We hope to hear you soon.7. He was upset by her of this offer.8. It is reported that the number of to the city has dropped by 10000.9. Can you that you weren’t there at 9:00 last night?10. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a .Keys:invisible redder fisherman hanging historical recitation rejection commuters prove messenger动词适当形式填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ___________ (hope) to make friends with me.2. They are not the people __________ (trust).3. Mother happened __________ (cook) when I came back.4. He __________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.5. He told me that it was 10 years since he __________ (enjoy) a good drink.6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forget __________ (turn) it off.7. The new college graduate insisted on __________ (send) where he was most needed.8. Every minute is made full use of __________ (work) at our lessons.9. So far nothing __________ (hear from) Tom. I want to know the reason why he __________ (not write) to me.10. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.Keys: hoping to be trusted to be cooking was taking had enjoyedto turn being sent to work has been heard; hasn’t written didn't mention首字母原创改编AWalking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are thebest ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain animportant option for many families because of its c 1 . Forpeople in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be anessential lifeline.Drive with styleNo matter w 2 kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact on the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role.Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle might feel frugal but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, accelerate normally, changing up at 2,000rpm in a diesel, or 2,500rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear that will let the engine run w 3 laboring.A number of eco-driving apps are a 4 for smart phones, to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams.It’s also important to:● C 5 tyre pressures once a month.● Leave junk at home. Carrying extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel.● Leave in good time and don’t speed. An extra 10mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill.Power playsIt may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a s 6 car.Sell your wheels, still travel by carIf you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, then consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zip car i7 of owning a car. If you’re traveling longer distances, pay your share of the fuel costs to someone who’s already driving there.【答案及解析】1.convenience形容词性物主代词后需要名词，根据文意并结合实际情况，汽车对于很多家庭来讲依然是一个很重要的选择是因为它的“便捷性”，所以填convenience。
2.what固定结构。
No matter+特殊疑问词，根据空后是名词，所以这里需要疑问代词。
结合句意，无论开什么类型的车，确定填what。
3.without根据句意，一旦达到一个合理稳定的运行速度，选择高级齿轮不需要提供劳动力就能让发动机运行。
4.availablebe+adj.+介词，根据句意，大量节能环保驾驶的应用都可以在手机上下载使用，符合实际情况和文意的形容词是available。
5.Check根据文章结构，判断这里需要一个动词原型。
一个月检查一次轮胎气压，填Check。
6.second本段的段意，讲氢气等新能源的使用在几年后才会变得普遍，但是油电混燃的汽车已经在各个领域投入使用，所以推测电动汽车是很多家庭的购买第二辆汽车的理想选择。
注意不定冠词加序数词，表示另一，再一，又一。
7.instead固定搭配。
instead of，代替，此空需填出副词，比较简单。
【词汇聚焦】1.conscience n.良心;道德心2.mobility n.移动性;流动性;机动性;<社>流动3.massive adj.大规模的;大的，重的;大块的，大量的;魁伟的，结实的4.acceleration n.加速;<物>加速度;加速升级;（优秀学生的）跳级5.inching n.微动;缓动;寸进6.frugal adj.朴素的;节省的，节俭的;花钱少的;约7.diesel n.柴油机;柴油机机车（或船等）【长难句解析】It may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen becomecommonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost apetrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. Itmeans many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a secondcar.解析：也许几十年后，氢气等替代燃料才会变得普遍，但使用电池功率来提高汽油或柴油发动机的混合动力汽车已经在各个类别中投入使用。