医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

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医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养地;消化器官地alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性地n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a .过敏地alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和alveolus/ ae/viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动地;适宜于下床活动地ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢>anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木地n.麻醉剂anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水地,无水地anorexia/aerie(u>’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症>antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热地n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐地,抗菌地n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin/aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒地antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素apparatus/epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节地aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌地;防腐地;冷漠地asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1>/ aesi'metrik(kal>/a.不对称地;不匀称地;偏位地atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine/aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a>I/a.非典型地;不规则地,不匀称地;不正常地audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官地;耳地auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前>兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝>Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌地bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌地bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学地bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage /baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边地,双侧地bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁地bioactive /baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性地biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学地biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命地;生物地bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物> 不见}1光而变白bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂>blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导>阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊地;口腔地caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,茶精calcify/'kaelsifai/v.钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧地;无感觉地;冷淡地callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位>camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状地;海绵状地;网状骨质地canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生caries/'karis/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ ka'tabalizam/ n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /ko:stik/a.腐蚀性地;n.腐蚀剂cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹地;腹腔地cellular/'seliula/a.细胞地;由细胞组成地cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计地centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头地,头部地;头侧地cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑地cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气>chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素cholera /kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰地;骨灰地circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏地circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束b5E2RGbCAPcirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven> 劈开;把…分成几个小部分p1EanqFDPwcleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛地;结肠地colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白>colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(地>,胶质(地>colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek ʃan/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complication/,kompli'kei,(e>n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂地情况;并发病,并发症DXDiTa9E3dcompound/’kompaund/a.复合地n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天地,天生地congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/ 'kon ʃas/ a.有意识地,知觉地consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/ ,konsti'peiʃan/ n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染地contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕地n.避孕药物喃具contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩地contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧地convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康地,渐愈地;恢复期地n.恢复中地病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸地,凸面地convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状地corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9>l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物地>皮层,树皮,(脑或肾地>皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用地,美容地costal/'kostl/a.肋骨地cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性>痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨>;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/ kju(: >’ teinjas/ a.皮地cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊(肿>cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter>/'desili:te(r>/n.分升,十分之一升decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数地,十进制地decolourize/di:'k/laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送地;输出地;输精地defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空>气;解除气胀deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…地形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形地人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression/ drgre ʃan/ n.下降;递减dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心>有害地;有毒地delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症>突然消退deliver Idi'live(r>/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学dense/ dens/ a.密地,稠密地,浓厚地density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿地;牙科地dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭地n.除臭剂depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…地血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei ʃan/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁地n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边地;用右手地;右旋地diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心>舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别地,鉴别地;特异地;微分地n.微分;差速器RTCrpUDGiTdiffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字地dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离地;稀疏地disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止地,抑制地n.(在生产等方面>起抑制作用地行动(或措施> 5PCzVD7HxAdisinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方>;发(药>dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散地,弥散地disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理地;可随意使用地;用一次就丢掉地disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/ 'distal/a.远侧地;末梢地;远中地distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕地,头晕眼花地donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血>者.dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜dual/.dju(:>el/a.双重地;二元地.duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue/dju::(u s>du:/a.应付地,到期地;应有地,充分地n.应得物,当然权利duodenum/Jdju(:>eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠jdye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料jdynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk ʃan/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态地;生态学地ecology/j(:>’kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位地eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i(:>’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEGn.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出地efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent/'efluent/a.发出地;流出地effusion∥fju:3(ә>n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体>elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁地electron/rlektron/n.电子electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子地electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学elevation/eli'vei ʃan/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺>气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿地>珐琅质encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目地v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性地;地方病地endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮地,皮下地endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌地endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源地endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病>遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性地,传染地n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus/i(:>’sofages/ n.食管ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese(:>beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死地;无生命地;无生气地;没精神地exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病> 加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'leiʃan/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰>;吐(血,唾液等>expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部地;外来地;对外地,外交上地n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标> 地n.华氏温度计failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖地,多脂肪地fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热地;热性地febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱地;微弱地;薄弱地feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马>吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁地;含铁地;亚铁地;二价铁地fetus /fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ a n/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数>调查(或研究>结果fission/'fiʃan/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数>房屋内地固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛地flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence /flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤地>斑点;雀斑flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽地;红润地;脸色好地fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu(:>jd/a.流动地;流体地;液体地n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光地;发荧光地fluoroscopy/fIu(:>a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8>n/n.法医学fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆地;易碎地;虚弱地fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病地>暴发性地fulminate/'f/lmineit/v. (疾病>暴发;爆炸function/'f/rjkJan;’fArjk ʃan/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用jLBHrnAILgfundus/'f/ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁地;催乳地gale/geil/n.大风;(突发地>一阵galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃地gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠地gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8(r>/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体>;冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始地,发生地,遗传学地genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖地;生殖器地9enus /d3i:nasln.类;属geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学地;老年地,衰老地germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学giddy/'gidi/a.头晕地;眼花缭乱地;轻浮地ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力gland/glaend/n.腺globular/'glo bjula/a.球状地;有小球地globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌地glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎glorris/'glotis/n.声门gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶地glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿。

医学考博英语词汇表

医学考博英语词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(方案等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、防止;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,揭发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.成认;致谢acknowledgement n.成认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;冲动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供给alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改进,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比较; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;鼓励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素仅供学习参考anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;外表的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感谢,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感谢appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感谢的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;珍贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.效劳员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规那么的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席仅供学习参考augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;桔兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.专制主义的n.专制主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,附属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可到达的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,为难的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,阻碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口仅供学习参考bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇乖僻的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速开展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵抗bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,冲动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸害,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖仅供学习参考canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,根本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供给伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;别离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛仅供学习参考cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,说明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小局部cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬谢仅供学习参考compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成局部;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.成认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,设想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.成认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,容许consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.稳固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;参谋,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量仅供学习参考n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,比照v.形成比照,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化装品a.化装用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律参谋,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准那么criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫仅供学习参考cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;辩论defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,缺乏;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;成心地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;表达delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.梦想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.说明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.说明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;揭发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开仅供学习参考dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,存放;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.符合需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性的,消灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,别离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,别离;分遣;分遣队detect v.发觉,发现;探测detection n.发觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;别离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成沉重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;区分discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫仅供学习参考disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.别离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.别离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,区分,有差异地对待discrimination n.区分,区别;识别力,区分力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放纵;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍;打搅,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,别离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,主要的人(或物);显性基因donkey n.驴dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;消灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状局部dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备;流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.剧烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;;顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担忧dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨,迟钝;阴暗;沉闷;单调v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻仅供学习参考。

考博医学英语词汇

考博医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇accredited质量合格的, 可信任的ache痤疮acupuncturist针灸医生aerobe需氧微生物aerobic需氧的alimentary tract消化道alveolus 肺泡anaerobic厌氧的alkaline碱性的analgesia©痛觉缺失(的) anorexia厌食anemia贫血症angina(or –pectoris) 心绞痛angioplasty血管造影anoxia缺氧(症) antifebrile退热药, 退热的antioxidant抗氧化剂antiplatelet抗血小板aorta主动脉apnea窒息, 呼吸暂停arrhythmia心律不齐atrium心房atrophy虚脱, 萎缩auscultation听诊autosomal 常染色体的bed-bound卧床的beta-caroteneB胡萝卜素biliary胆汁的biopsy活检bronchitis支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchovascular支气管血管的cadaver(解剖用的)尸体canker口疮, 溃疡capillary毛细血管carcinogen致癌物, 诱癌剂cardiac arrect心搏停止cardiovascular心血管的cartilage软骨catabolism分解代谢catheter导管caustic腐蚀剂, 腐蚀性的celiac腹(腔)的cellulose纤维素cephalic头(部)的cerebellum小脑cerebrum大脑chiropractor按摩师chloride氯化物chlorophyll叶绿素cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体cilia 睫, 纤毛circadian生理节奏的cirrhosis肝硬化climacteric更年期, 转折点coagulation凝血colic绞痛, 急腹痛collagen胶原蛋白colloid胶(体)的concomitant伴随(发)的condication(indication) 适应证congenital先天的, 天生的congestion充血contraception避孕(法) contraceptive避孕药(工具), 避孕的contraindication禁忌证contralateral对侧的convalescent恢复的, 渐愈的cornea角膜coronary heart disease冠心病coronary atherosclerosis冠脉粥样硬化corpuscle小体, 细胞, 血球cortex皮层costal肋骨的countenance 脸色, 面部表情cranium颅cutaneous皮的cyanosis青紫, 发绀cyst囊(肿) debilitate使衰弱decompensate代偿失调defecate排便, 澄清defervescence潜伏期dementia痴呆denture一副假牙deodorant除臭剂(的)depilate脱去…毛dermatology皮肤病学dermis(derma)真皮dextral右侧的dialysis透析diaphoresis发汗, 出汗diaphragm隔(膜) diarrhea腹泻diastole(心)舒张(期) disincentive 阻止的, 抑制的disinfect杀菌, 消毒disposable可处理的, 一次性的dispensary药房dissemination传播, 散布distal末梢的, 远侧的dorsum背(部) dropsy水肿病duodenum十二指肠dysentery痢疾dysfunction机能障碍(失调) dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia吞咽困难dysplasia发育异常dyspnea呼吸困难dystrophy营养不良edema 水肿efferent传出的efficacy功效ejaculate射出(液体), 突然喊出electrolyte电解质elongate延伸, 拉长emaciate衰弱, 消瘦emancipate解放embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学emphysema(肺)气肿endemic地方病的endermic皮下的, 经皮的endocrine内分泌的endogenic内源的endoscope内镜endotoxin内毒素epidemiologist流行病学专家exotoxin外毒素epidemic流行病, 流行的epidermis表皮, 外皮epilepsy癫痫esophagus食道etiology病因学exacerbate恶化, 加剧exanimate已死的, 无生命的,无生气的excipient赋形剂excise切除, 删去excrete分泌, 排泄exhalation呼气, 散发expectorate咳出, 吐(血等) exudate渗出物febrifuge解热药febrile发热的fecal粪便的femur大腿fermentation 发酵(作用) fetus胎儿fibrosis纤维化flaccid松弛的flatulence肠胃胀气, 浮夸fluoroscopy X线检查fulminant(疾病) 暴发性的fulminate暴发fuzzy模糊的, 有绒的gape打呵欠, 张口gastric胃的gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎geneticist遗传学家genital 生殖的genitalia生殖器geriatric老年(症) 的geriatrist老年学家gerontology老年医学gestation妊娠globulin球蛋白glossal舌的glucose葡萄糖goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhea淋病graft移植grogginess四肢无力, 头昏眼花gynecology妇科学hallucination幻觉, 幻想hectic肺病的, 发热的hematology血液病hematoma血肿hematuria血尿hemiplegia偏瘫hemorrhage出血hemostasis止血(法) hepatic肝的hepatosis肝病hernia疝histology组织学homeostasis体内平衡hormonal激素的humoral体液的hydration 水合(作用) hydrocarbon碳水化合物hydropic水肿的hyperplasia增生hypnosis催眠药hypnotic催眠药, 催眠的hypotension低血压hypoplasia发育不全hypoxia缺氧症icteric黄疸的idiopathic特发的, 原发的, 先天的immunization免疫接种immunodeficiency免疫缺陷impedement缺陷, 障碍incitant兴奋剂incontience失禁, 无节制incubate潜伏inefficacious疗效不好的infarct梗死infirmary医务室, 医院infiltrate渗入inflammation炎症, 发炎, 激动inflame发炎inflammatory炎症的, 使激动的intensive-care unit 重症监护室ingestion吸收, 摄取innocuous无害(毒)的inoculate 给…接种insinuate使潜入insolation中暑, 日光浴insomnia失眠(症) inspection望诊instillation滴注insulin胰岛素interferon干扰素interm实习医生interview问诊intrapleural胸膜内的intravenously从静脉注射invertebrate无脊椎动物iodine碘ischemia©局部缺血(的) isotope同位素jaundice黄疸, 厌恶, 偏见, 妒忌labium唇lactate喂奶languish失去活力, 变得软弱无力laporotomy剖腹术larynx喉lassitude疲乏, 无精打彩latency潜伏(期) laxative轻泻药lesion损害(伤)leukemia白血病leukocyte白细胞libido性欲litigation诉讼lucid易懂的,神清的luetic梅毒的,传染病的lumbar腰的lymph淋巴(液) lysis消散, 渐退macula斑点malaise欠安, 不适manometer血压计marrow活力, 精华, 骨髓maternity母性, 怀孕, 产科医院matron护士长, 总干事measles 麻疹medicare医疗保险medicolegal法医学的medulla髓(质) membrane膜meningitis脑膜炎menstrual月经的metabolish新陈代谢metastasis转移(瘤) microbiology微生物学midwife助产士, 接生员mind-boggling不可思议的, 莫名其妙的misbirth流产, 堕胎miscarriage失败, 流产mitigate镇静, 缓和, 安慰, 减轻monocyte单核morbid病的, 致病的, 可怕的morbidity发病率mucosa粘膜mumps流行性腮腺炎mutagen诱变剂(因素) mutate 突变, 变异mycology真菌学myocardial infarction心梗myocardium心肌myopia近视naprapathy推拿(矫正) 疗法narcolepsy嗜眠病narcotherapy睡眠疗法, 麻醉疗法narcotic麻醉性的necropsy尸解, 尸检necrosis坏死neonate新生儿nephritis 肾炎neurology神经元, 神经细胞neurologic神经病的nipper镊子, 钳子nocturia夜尿noxious有毒(害)的, 不卫生的nutriology营养学obesity肥胖症oblivious健忘的obstetrics产科学occlude堵塞occlusive堵塞的occult隐(伏) 的, 秘密的ocular眼的, 视觉的officinal现成有售的, 药用的, 成药oncology肿瘤学opiate鸦片制剂opium鸦片, 麻醉剂ophthalmology眼科学orthopedics矫形外科学orthopnea端坐呼吸osmosis渗透(作用) ovary卵巢ovum 卵子oxygenate氧合, 高氧oxygen free radicals氧自由基pallor苍白, 灰白palpation触诊palpitate悸动pancreas胰(腺) pandemic流行病, 流行性的pap软食papula丘疹paralysis麻痹, 瘫痪paralyse 使麻痹paroxysm阵发, 突发patch膏药, 贴剂pathogen病原体pathology病理学pediatrics儿科学peptic(助)消化的percussion叩诊percutaneous经皮的pernicious有害(毒)的, 恶性的pharmacology药理学pharmacy药房pharynx咽phobia恐惧(症) placebo安慰剂plaque血小板, 斑plasma 血浆pleura胸膜plenary完全的, 绝对的plolyp息肉pneumothorax气胸polymer聚合体(物) polypeptide多肽porous有孔的, 能渗透的portal肝门的, 门静脉的potassium钾precancerous癌前期的predispose使易感染, 预先安排premed医学院预科prenatal胎儿期的, 出生前的prodrome先兆prognosis预后prolapse下垂prophylaxis预防(法) prostate前列腺(的) prostrate虚脱mutation突变psychosis精神病psychoprophylactic精神(心理) 预防的puberty青春期pulmonary 肺的purulent化脓的pus脓(液) pyrexia发热quarantine检疫(处), 隔离(区) quiescence休眠, 静止rabies狂犬病radiograph放射片rale罗音ramify分枝, 成网状rampant不可控制的, 蔓延的reagent试验, 反应力(物) recrudesce(病)复发refractory顽固的, 难治疗的regimen生活方式社会制度, 养生法, 服药时间表rehydrate输液relapse复发, 再发renal肾性的resect切除retina 视网膜rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid类风湿病的rhinitis鼻炎ricket佝偻病rigor发冷, 寒颤rubella风疹saline盐水saliva唾液salubrious有益健康的, 有利的salutary有益健康的, 有益的, 有治疗作用的salve药膏, 止痛药sanatorium疗养院sanitary卫生的, 清洁的sanitarian保健的, 公共卫生的, 保健专家scab痂scalpel 手术刀sclerosis硬化(症) screen普查seclude隔离secretory分泌的sedative镇静药, 止痛药senesce开始衰老senile老年的septic腐败性的, 败血病的sequel后发病, 后遗症, 后果serum血清sopor 昏睡, 酣睡somascope超声波检查仪somatic肉体的, 身体的sonograph(y) 超声检查仪(术), 声波(学) spasm痉挛, 抽搐, 一阵发作spell一次发作, 轮班, 发病时的, 招致sperm精子spinal脊椎的sporadic散见的sputum痰, 唾液starch淀粉stenosis(器官)狭窄sterilization消毒, 灭菌stethoscope听诊器stricture狭窄, 责难,批评strut肿起, 支撑, 炫耀stupe热敷stupor昏迷subcutaneous 皮下的subtlety微妙, 细微的差别sudorific发汗剂(的) supervene 伴随产生, 意外发生supine仰卧的suppuration化脓, 生脓suture 缝合, 缝线swab药签, 擦洗syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒syringe注射器systole心脏收缩(期) tabes消瘦, 痨症tachycardia心动过速taint污点, 感染,tampon棉球, 止血塞tenesmus下坠, 里急后重tertian间日(复发)的testis睾丸tetanus破伤风therapeutic治疗(学)的thermotaxis体温调节thorax胸(膛) thrombosis栓塞, 血栓形成thrombi血栓thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺tonic滋补的(品), 强身的tonsil扁桃体tonsillitis扁桃体炎torpid麻痹的, 麻木的, 迟钝的toxicity毒力(性) trachea气管tracheitis气管炎trance发呆, 恍惚tranfix刺穿, 麻木tranquilizer镇定剂tumefy肿起(大) turgid肿胀的, 浮肿的tympanitis中耳炎ultrasound超声unicellular单细胞的uptick兴旺, 上升uremia尿毒症ureter输尿管urethra尿道uretic 利尿剂urinary(泌)尿的urinate排尿urine尿urology泌尿学uterus子宫vaccinate接种vasoactive血管作用的vasospasm血管痉挛venenous有毒的venereal性交(病)的venous静脉的ventral 腹(侧)的ventricle(心)室vertebra椎骨vesicle泡,囊veterinarian兽医villus绒毛virile男性的,强有力的virility(男)性功能virology病毒学virulence毒力, 毒性viscera内脏viscous粘性的vital signs 生命体征vitiate使污染, 使堕落, 腐败vivisect解剖windpipe气管workup病情的检查(en)zyme酶。

医学考博英语词汇汇总

医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变地。

异常地。

脱离常轨地ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐地accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学地;听觉地acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够地;恰当地admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询地,劝告地advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人地affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地agile a.敏捷地,灵活地agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费> v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能地;糟糕透地alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余地n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围地,包围着地;环境地ambiguous n.模棱两可地ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动地;适宜于下床活动地ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从地,有义务地。

医学考博历年真题词汇与专业词汇个人整理

医学考博历年真题词汇与专业词汇个人整理

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OP*?v t . •OOP*?•O%`l?Tn . OP*? ?f剠莮ir4 2 , s o p h i s t i c a t e d [ s Y ' f i s t i k e i t i d ]a d j .YBg剉緗魜剉EN蟸 NEe剉蘙g蟸寶剉v . •O豐梍 NEe •O鲝裛醷9e s o p h i s t i c a t e 剉菑籗 R蛬b_ _ 4 3 , i g n o r e [ i a ' n T : ]v t . s氜V蓩紜齙茐N tlw4 4 , e n s u r e [ i n ' ?u Y ]v t . 軴翄nx軴•O塠hQ4 5 , b e o b l i g e d t o [ ]N梍N gIN a"?珗霃ZP4 6 , i n h o s p i t a b l e [ i n ' h T s p i t Y b l ]a d j . R兩Q剉稱醡剉N}Y剉N 怑\Yu剉4 7 , a c q u a i n t a n c e w i t h [ ]鴙茓4 8 , c o m p l i m e n t [ ' k T m p l i m Y n t ]n . S?? 顣 Pv t . m`魚饄^?4 9 , w r a t h [ r T ?, r ? ?, r Q : ?]n . $a ` 纎 `5 0 , s o l a r [ ' s Y u l Y ]a d j . *Y3杽v 錯IQ剉)R(u*Y3朓Q剉N*Y3桒vsQ剉n . 錯IQtm5 1 , m o r t a l i t y r a t e [ ]{k噑5 2 , a f f l i c t [ Y ' f l i k t ]v t . 榖鑨•O踰鎮•O鎮|`5 3 , r e p r o a c h [ r i ' p r Y u t ?]n . #?Y ;€睆v t . #?Y 3u5 4 , f a l l f o r [ ]鲝K` 酧錘:Nw5 5 , m o r t a l i t y [ m T : ' t ? l Y t i ] n . {k pe{k噑臺{k'`臺{k剉}T袕5 6 , a d a p t t o [ ]•O陙馷悢^嶯&5 7 , f a l l a p a r t [ ]5 8 , v u l g a r i t y [ v ?l ' a ? r Y t i ]n . 梶譕梶譕韹梶螒剉≧\O5 9 , p r e c i s e [ p r i ' s a i s ]a d j . 緗nx剉fnx剉%N<h剉6 0 , i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h [ ]漁gqN& N魜6 1 , d o c i l e [ ' d Y u s a i l , ' d T s Y l ]a d j . )nz槃vo?g剉筟 fYe剉6 2 , c o n c e p t i o n [ k Y n ' s e p ?Y n ]n . `U[ 俰鮛緥骮 _薡6 3 , b a b b l e [ ' b ? b l ]v i . 婾婾N O @T@Tf[韹\Ozozo餢v t . +T蕓N n0W魦膌2?n . +T蕓N n剉輯醼妐N韹zozo餢6 4 , c o m p e t e n t [ ' k T m p i t Y n t ]a d j . 軃鸑剉g齹汻剉齹r^剉硩Y剉6 5 , c o n s i d e r a b l e [ k Y n ' s i d Y r Y b l ]a d j . 鴙S_'Y剉蛻亯剉<P梍€Q唲v6 6 , g a s t r o [ ]n . 脌脌巔6 7 , s o l i t u d e [ ' s T l i t j u : d ] n . d[靣悥E\ R凔P剉0W筫6 8 , g e t o u t [ ]鶴Hr; 膌2? 粂 _6 9 , w r i t e o f f [ ]?諷坢坃隷0W橯}Y7 0 , b a l a n c e [ ' b ? l Y n s ]n . s^a?YO潣 S饄v t . •Os^a?觺梴•O鴙饄v i . 軴cs^a?鴙饄礲 ?7 1 , o b l i g a t i o n [ , T b l i ' a e i ?Y n ] n . IN L€#?:P7 2 , b y v i r t u e o f [ ]1u嶯7 3 , p r i o r i t y [ p r a i ' T r Y t i ]n . OHQ OHQCg [ pe] OHQ!k廭 OHQ €Q唲v婲7 4 , p r o v o c a t i v e [ p r Y u ' v T k Y t i v ]a d j . :R纎剉c鑒剉 l篘剉 n . :R纎irc鑒ir tQKYBR7 5 , r e s p e c t a b l e [ r i ' s p e k t Y b l ]a d j . <P梍\le剉篘<h貧 \剉鴙S_pe蠎剉n . 颯le剉篘7 6 , s u b m i s s i v e [ s Y b ' m i s i v ]a d j . z樜N剉g蜰剉詆z槃v7 7 , e x e c u t e [ ' e k s i k j u : t ]v t . 瀃L?gbL? Y{k7 8 , s p e c t r u m [ ' s p e k t r Y m ]n . [ ir] IQ1?[ 5u酧] 憳1?[ 胈] YOa?凈V7 9 , m o t i v e [ ' m Y u t i v ]n . ≧:g顅剉;N槝a d j . 裇≧剉 b:N≧:g剉 v t . •O u≧:g8 0 , i n s u l i n [ ' i n s j u l i n , ' i n s Y - ] n . [ u S] [ o僝饊沑 }8 1 , s c r i p t [ s k r i p t ]n . ?g; Kb鶑v t . 奲& 9e •:NgR,g8 2 , f a l l u p o n [ ]_薡L埁R8 3 , c o m p r e s s [ k Y m ' p r e s , ' k T m p r e s ]v i . 譙婼)• \v t . 婼)•婼'} 緗€{8 4 , r e f u s e [ r i ' f j u : z , r i : - ]n . 僕>W 焇irv t . 襜輣N?a 礲6Rv i . 襜輣8 5 , n o d e [ n Y u d ]n . 倐筽$v 蒘筽8 6 , g a s t r i t i s [ ]8 7 , d i s t i n g u i s h [ d i s ' t i K a w i ?]v t . :S R; ◤+Rv i . :S+R:S R ◤+R8 8 , r u n o f f [ ]愌?pS鶴Am塩蹚L埑Q[?8 9 , h e p a t i t i s [ , h e p Y ' t a i t i s ] n . 潃巔9 0 , e n f o r c e [ i n ' f T : s ]v t . :_霃:_6R 瀃絜9 1 , d e p r e s s [ d i ' p r e s ]v t . 婼NO •O甽'N •O'刟g9 2 , r a t i f y [ ' r ? t i f a i ]v t . yb芉颯9 3 , l e t d o w n [ ]•O1Y g >eN 湉?螿?NM?9 4 , f a l l t h r o u g h [ ]1Y%?=剒z9 5 , d e t e r i o r a t e [ d i ' t i Y r i Y r e i t ] v i . v` Sv t . v` S9 6 , e v i d e n c e [ ' e v i d Y n s ] n . 翄nc翄f 鶑a?f>fv t . 翄f9 7 , d e n y s b s t h [ ]9 8 , p l u n g e i n t o [ ] 昩eQ 髰eQ 亃6q b覰肙0W _薡術婲9 9 , f e e b l e [ ' f i : b l ]a d j . 甠1_剉鄀汻剉Z?_剉剠1_剉1 0 0 , r e s p e c t f u l [ r i ' s p e k t f u l ]a d j . m`le剉g<y寣剉1 0 1 , d e c o r u m [ d i ' k T : r Y m ]n . <y闚<y寣飠ck j`圼<y闚1 02 , i n v e n t [ i n ' v e n t ]v t . 裇f R ?Z唲g1 0 3 , s u p p l e m e n t [ ' s ?p l i m Y n t , ' s ?p l Y m e n t ]n . D朥_; e圗Qirv t . e圗Q瀀e?1 0 4 , l a m e n t [ l Y ' m e n t ]n . =cLk x`鞹瞏踰KN臽v i . 繲糮瞏鵖擿h`v t . 繲糮踰躟1 0 5 , h i n d e r [ ]v i . b:N;枍xv t . Sbpb; ;枍xa d j .Tb梽v1 0 6 , a d m o n i s h [ Y d ' m T n i ?]v t . JT雼漅JT1 0 7 , s t u b b o r n [ ' s t ?b Y n ]a d j . }橔V剉}?_剉緰 Y t剉1 0 8 , f r a c t i o n [ ' f r ? k ?Y n ]n . Rpe 钀 R \钀 Rz甠1 0 9 , d i s a p p o i n t [ , d i s Y ' p T i n t ]v t . •O1Y g1 1 0 , c o n s t a n t [ ' k T n s t Y n t ]a d j . 蟸8^剉; R`歔剉n . 8^pe R`蠎1 1 1 , c o n s o l i d a t e [ k Y n ' s T l i d e i t ] v t . 閉鶹•O鶹歔T€ T v i . 閉鶹燫:_1 12 , d e s o l a t e [ ' d e s Y l Y t , ' d e s Y l e i t ]a d j . R兩Q剉鄀篘遬剉v t . •OR兩Q •Od[耓1 1 3 , m a g n i t u d e [ ' m ? a n i t j u : d ]n . 'Y \ 蠎[ 0W 梋棫~ 蛻亯IQ1 1 4 , c o l l e a g u e [ ' k T l i : a ]n .T婲1 1 5 , t a k e d e l i g h t i n [ ]PN嶯1 1 6 , c a n d i d a c y [ ' k ? n d i d Y s i ]n . P 怐?h P 惗r `1 1 7 , c o n f r o n t [ k Y n ' f r ?n t ]v t . b楖[ m怗?詋儚1 1 8 , d r a f t [ d r Q : f t , d r ? f t ]n . I?z Glhy I凗V [ 顊 t] 惱yv t . w岻?緥:N. . . Sb7h1 1 9 , t e n u r e [ ' t e n j u Y , ' t e n j Y ]n . 鸑g; `S gv t . 坈圢& 葉珟L€MO1 2 0 , b e t i r e d o f [ ]1 2 1 , d e c e n c y [ ' d i : s Y n s i ]n . ck>m SOb?刕蛻 TNN<y闚<y寣1 2 2 , p i r a c y [ ' p a i Y r Y s i ]n . wm譾L?N }R儂W刓OCg礝砙^椪l?pS1 2 3 , p r o v o k e [ p r Y u ' v Y u k ]v t . q?O 纎 ` }q≧鵣w?1 2 4 , f l i c t [ ]n . Sb鸔1 2 5 , d e p o s i t [ d i ' p T z i t ]n . X[>k 軴翄褢塴續irv t . •O塴飝X[>ev i . 塴續1 2 6 , t r a m p l e [ ' t r ? m p l ]v t . 鯈 ?吰?$O砙v i . 鯈 ?吰?$O砙乪k塴蛻0Wp?n . B帍?鯈庰X1 2 7 , b l e n d [ b l e n d ]v t . 鱩 Tv i . OS ? 鱩 T1 2 8 , t o l e r a n c e [ ' t T l Y r Y n s ]n . lQ頬絒筟筟蚠lQ頬1 2 9 , t e n a c i o u s [ t i ' n e i ?Y s , t Y - ]a d j . '}醕剉鶹gb剉}?_剉ZW鐥剉蠟@w汻:_剉1 3 0 , t o r m e n t [ t T : ' m e n t , ' t T : m - ] v t . 榖鑨•O踰鎮爚 •n . 踰鎮鎮|` 踰鎮剉9h恘1 3 1 , k n o b [ n T b ]n . $v; 奲Kbv i . 焪?1 32 , i s o l a t e [ ' a i s Y l e i t , - l i t ]v t . •O敄粂•Od[藌•O輣 •n . 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2024年全国医学考博英语 写作 常用词汇

2024年全国医学考博英语 写作 常用词汇

2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(带音标完美打印版)

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(带音标完美打印版)

Aalimentary [ælɪ'mentərɪ]adj.食物的,营养的alkaline [ˈælkəlaɪn]adj.碱性的,碱的;含碱的n.碱度,碱性allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]adj.过敏的;过敏症的;对…极讨厌的alleviate [əˈli:vieɪt]vt.减轻,缓和alveolus [ælˈvi:ələs]n.小孔,肺泡;牙槽;蜂房的巢室ambulant [ˈæmbjələnt]adj.走动的ameliorate [əˈmi:liəreɪt]vt.正,夸(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良vi.变得更好ammonia [əˈməʊniə]n.氨;氨水;氨气anatomy [əˈnætəmi]n.解剖,分解,分析;(详细的)剖析;(生物体的)解剖结构;骨骼amputate [ˈæmpjuteɪt]vt.(用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除anemia [ə'ni:mi:ə]n.贫血症;无活力,无生气anesthesia [ˌænəs'θi:ʒə]n.感觉缺失,麻木;麻醉anesthetic [ˌænəs'θetɪk]n.(使局部或全身失去知觉的)麻醉剂,麻醉药adj.感觉缺失的;麻木的,麻醉的anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]adj.无水的(尤指结晶水)ankle [ˈæŋkl]n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə]n.缺氧症antacid [æntˈæsɪd]n.& adj.解酸剂;防酸剂;解酸的;防酸的antibiotics [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;微抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数) antibody [ˈæntibɒdi] n.[医] 抗体antifebrile [æntɪ'fi:braɪl]adj.退热的,解热的n.解热剂antigen [ˈæntɪdʒən]n.抗原antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptɪk]adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂antitoxin [ˌæntɪ'tɒksɪn]n.抗毒素antiviral [ˌæntiˈvaɪrəl]adj.抗病毒的antivirus [ˈæntivaɪrəs]n.抗病毒液apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器,器械;机器;机构,机关;器官appendicitis [əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs]n.阑尾炎appendix [əˈpendɪks]n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.欲望;胃口,食欲;嗜好,爱好arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə]n.心律失常,心律不齐artery [ˈɑ:təri]n.[解剖]动脉;干线,要道arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]n.关节炎articular [a:'tɪkjʊlə]adj.关节的aseptic [ˌeɪˈseptɪk]adj.术无菌的;经消毒的;防感染的;冷漠的n.防腐剂asphyxia [æsˈfɪksiə]n.血液中缺氧;窒息;无脉aspirate [ˈæspərət]v.吸气aspirin [ˈæsprɪn]n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片assay [əˈseɪ]n.化验;试验;古尝试;试金vt.化验;试验;考验;分析vi.经检验证明内含成分asthma [ˈæsmə]n.[医] 气喘,哮喘asymmetric(al) [ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk]adj.不对称的,不匀称的;逻非对称的atrium [ˈeɪtriəm]n.心房;(现代建筑物开阔的)中庭,天井atropine [ætrə'pɪn]n.阿托品,颠茄碱attenuate [əˈtenjueɪt]vt.& vi.(使)变细;(使)变薄;(使)变小;减弱adj.稀薄的;细小的;减弱的;减少的atypical [ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkl]adj.非典型的audiometer [ˌɔ:dɪ'ɒmɪtə]n.听度计aural [ˈɔ:rəl]adj.耳的;听觉的;气味的;预兆的auspice ['ɔ:spɪs]n.预兆;前兆;吉兆;(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜autoclave [ˈɔ:təʊkleɪv]n.压热器;高压蒸气灭菌器autopsy [ˈɔ:tɒpsi]n.尸体解剖;验尸;[病理]尸体剖检;(事后的)分析,检查Bbacillus [bəˈsɪləs]n.杆菌backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛,腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl]adj.细菌的;细菌性bactericidal [bækˌtɪərɪ'saɪdl]adj.杀菌的bacteriology [bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi]n.细菌学bacterium [bæk'tɪərɪəm]n.细菌(复数为bacteria)bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎BCG(BacillusCalmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache [ˈbelieɪk]n.腹痛vi.无故抱怨beriberi [ˌberiˈberi]n.脚气病bicarbonate [ˌbaɪˈkɑ:bənət]n.重碳酸盐bilateral [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]adj.双边的,双方的;两侧的;双向的;双系的bile [baɪl]n.胆汁;愤怒;坏脾气biliary [ˈbɪliəri]adj.胆汁的,输送胆汁的,由于胆汁异状的bioactive [ˌbaɪ'æktɪv]adj.对活质起作用的,生物活性的biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri]n.生物化学;生物化学成份biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生物学的;生物的;与生物学相关的;有血亲关系的n.[药]生物制品,生物制剂biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst]n.生物学家biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]n.生物学;生物biomedical [ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪkl]adj.(有关)生物医学的biomedicine [ˌbaɪəʊ'medɪsn]n.(把生物和生物化学的原理应用到医学中的)生物医学;生物医学(研究在极端情况下,特别是在太空旅行中环境对于人体的影响)biopsy [ˈbaɪɒpsi]n.活组织检查,活体检视biostatistics [ˌbaɪəʊstə'tɪstɪks]n.生物统计学biotic [baɪˈɒtɪk]adj.关于生命的,生物的bladder [ˈblædə(r)]n.膀胱;囊状物;水疱;空话连篇的人bleach [bli:tʃ]vt.& vi.漂白;使褪色n.漂白剂;漂白bleed [bli:d]vt.使出血;勒索,敲诈vi.流血vt.& vi.散开;给(某人)放血;放掉气体或水(以使某物运行正常);长期榨取(某人的钱)n.[印]出血版blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]n.水疱;水肿;疱;气泡vt.& vi.(使)起水泡vi.(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂bloat [bləʊt]vt.使膨胀;使肿起;使自大;腌熏(鱼)vi.膨胀,肿起n.膨胀的东西,肿胀的人;自满的人block [blɒk]n.块;街区;英大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻止;阻塞;限制bowel [ˈbaʊəl]n.肠;内部;同情心,怜悯心bronchitis [brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs]n.支气管炎bronchus [ˈbrɒŋkəs]n.(尤指肺两侧的)支气管bruise [bru:z]vt.使挫伤vi.碰伤;擦伤n.瘀伤,青肿;擦伤,伤痕;(感情受到的)伤害buffer [ˈbʌfə(r)]n.缓冲器;起缓冲作用的人(或物);[化]缓冲液,缓冲剂;[计]缓冲区vt.缓冲;[化]把缓冲液加入(溶液)Ccaffeine [ˈkæfi:n]n.[药]咖啡因;咖啡碱;茶精(兴奋剂)calcify [ˈkælsɪfaɪ]vt.& vi.(使)钙化,(使)硬化calcium [ˈkælsiəm]n.[化] 钙callous [ˈkæləs]adj.硬结的,长茧的;铁石心肠的,无情的vt.(使)变硬,(使)起茧;(使)冷酷无情callus [ˈkæləs]n.老茧,假骨质;植愈合组织vi.结硬皮,生老茧,结痂vt.使生茧(或变硬),使(伤口等)结痂calory ['kælərɪ]n.卡路里,大卡路里camphor [ˈkæmfə(r)]n.[化] 樟脑,莰酮;潮脑cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫canine [ˈkeɪnaɪn]adj.犬的;狗的;似犬的;犬科的n.犬齿;犬牙;犬科动物canker [ˈkæŋkə(r)]n.(植物的)溃疡;(动物)耳溃疡;腐败的影响;腐蚀因素vt.使溃疡vi.受到腐蚀,生黑腐病,溃烂cannula [ˈkænjʊlə]n.套管,插管capillary [kəˈpɪləri]n.毛细管;毛细血管;微管adj.毛细管的;毛状的;表面张力的;细长的capsule [ˈkæpsju:l]n.胶囊;航天舱;(植物的)荚;小容器adj.压缩的;概要的vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封carbohydrate [ˌkɑ:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]n.碳水化合物,糖类;淀粉质或糖类食物carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.[化学]碳;(一张)复写纸;[电]碳精棒[片,粉],碳精电极;复写的副本adj.碳的;碳处理的carbonate [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]n.碳酸盐vt.充二氧化碳于carcinogen [kɑ:ˈsɪnədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [kɑ:sɪnəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs]n.癌病变,致癌作用carcinoma [ˌkɑ:sɪˈnəʊmə]n.癌cardiac [ˈkɑ:diæk]adj.心脏(病)的;(胃的)贲门的n.心脏病患者;强心剂caries [ˈkeəri:z]n.龋齿,骨疡cartilage [ˈkɑ:tɪlɪdʒ]n.<解> 软骨;软骨结构catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪzəm]n.异化作用,分解代谢;陈谢catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst]n.[化] 触媒,催化剂;〈比喻〉触发因素;促进因素;〈口〉有感染力的人cataract [ˈkætərækt]n.大瀑布,急瀑布;[医]白内障;暴雨,洪水;奔流v.像瀑布似地注流catheter [ˈkæθɪtə(r)]n.导尿管,尿液管,导管cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]n.电(-)阴极,负极caustic [ˈkɔ:stɪk]adj.[化] 苛性的;腐蚀性的;尖刻的,刻薄的;[物]焦散的adv.刻薄地,挖苦地n.焦散线,焦散面;刻薄,讽刺;[化]苛性碱;[医]腐蚀剂cavity [ˈkævəti]n.腔,洞;蛀牙,龋洞celiac ['si:lɪˌæk]adj.腹的,腹腔的cell [sel]n.[生] 细胞;小牢房;电池;诗墓穴vi.住在牢房或小室中vt.囚禁cellular [ˈseljələ(r)]adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd]adj.百分度的;摄氏的;摄氏温度计的n.摄氏centrifuge [ˈsentrɪfju:dʒ]n.离心机vt.使离心,以离心机分离cephalic [sɪˈfælɪk]adj.头盖的,在头部的cerebellum [ˌserəˈbeləm]n.小脑cerebral [ˈserəbrəl]adj.大脑的;脑的;理智的;非感情方面的cerebrum [səˈri:brəm] n.<解> 大脑cervix [ˈsɜ:vɪks]n.子宫颈;颈部chemotherapy [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]n.<医> 化学疗法;化疗chickenpox [ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks]n.水痘chloride [ˈklɔ:raɪd]n.氯化物;〈口〉漂白粉chlorine [ˈklɔ:ri:n]n.[化]氯chlorophyl ['klɒrəfɪl]n.叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk]vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl]n.胆固醇chromosome [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm]n.<生> 染色体chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;痼chyme [kaɪm]n.半流体的消化物,食糜(食物经胃液消化后变成的浆状物)cilia ['sɪlɪə]n.睫,纤毛;睫毛,纤毛( cilium的名词复数) cinerary ['sɪnərərɪ]adj.骨灰的,放灰的circadian [sɜ:ˈkeɪdiən]adj.生理昼夜节奏的,生理节奏的(即大约每天一次的)circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通;(使)流传;散布vi.传送,传递,传阅cirrhosis [səˈrəʊsɪs]n.[医] 肝硬化;硬变cleanse [klenz]vt.净化;使…清洁;清洗cleavage [ˈkli:vɪdʒ]n.分裂;[胚] 卵裂;乳沟cleave [kli:v]v.劈开;紧贴;迅速穿过;信守cleft [kleft]n.裂缝;裂口;cleave的过去式和过去分词;进退维谷v.劈开,剁开,割开( cleave的过去式和过去分词) clog [klɒg]n.木底鞋;障碍v.阻碍;堵塞clone [kləʊn]n.(动植物的)克隆;无性繁殖系;复制人(或动植物);(不动脑筋)机械行事的人,机器人vt.& vi.克隆,(使某物)无性繁殖;把…培养为纯种细胞;复制closure [ˈkləʊʒə(r)]n.(永久的)停业,关闭;结束;[电]闭合;[数]闭包vt.使结束,使终止;使停止辩论clot [klɒt]vt.& vi.凝结;拥塞n.凝块;(人,动物等的)聚集clump [klʌmp]n.丛;笨重的脚步声;土块vt.使成一丛;凝结成块coagulate [kəʊˈægjuleɪt]vt.& vi.凝固;使结块,使变稠adj.[废语]凝固的,凝结的,凝聚的cocaine [kəʊˈkeɪn]n.[药] 可卡因;古柯碱coccus ['kɒkəs]n.小干果,球菌colic [ˈkɒlɪk]n.绞痛,疝痛,疝气colitis [kəˈlaɪtɪs]n.大肠炎collagen [ˈkɒlədʒən]n.[生化]胶原蛋白;胶原质colon [ˈkəʊlən]n.冒号;解结肠;科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)colony [ˈkɒləni]n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群coma [ˈkəʊmə]n.[医] 昏迷;怠惰,麻木;天(彗星的)彗发complexion [kəmˈplekʃn]n.肤色,面色,气色;形式,局面complication [ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.[医]并发症;错杂,纠纷;混乱,精神错乱compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.场地;复合物;(筑有围墙的)院子;复合词vt.调和;使混合;使严重;调停adj.复合;[语法学](句子)复合的;合成的;多功能的vi.妥协;和解;达成协议;(通过妥协)解决债务、主权等concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.集中;专心;关注;浓度conception [kənˈsepʃn]n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想condenser [kənˈdensə(r)]n.冷凝器;(尤指汽车发动机内的)电容器conductivity [ˌkɒndʌk'tɪvətɪ]n.传导性,传导率,电导率conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt]n.[电]导管;水道,沟渠cone [kəʊn]n.圆锥体;球果;圆锥形东西vt.使成锥形congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl]adj.先天的,天生的;先天性congest [kən'dʒest]vt.充满,拥挤congestion [kənˈdʒestʃən]n.拥挤,堵车;阻塞;充血;(人口)过剩,稠密conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious “consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致;舆论;一致同意,合意constipation [ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃn]n.[医] 便秘;受限制constitution [ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.建立,组成;体格;构成方式;宪法constrict [kənˈstrɪkt]vt.压缩,压紧;妨害,阻碍;收缩;挤压vi.变得收缩consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn]n.消费;肺病;耗尽;[医学]消耗性疾病contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs]adj.有传染性的;传染病的;有感染力的;会蔓延的contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt]vt.弄脏,污染;损害,毒害vi.玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德)adj.〈古〉污染的contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]n.污染;弄脏;毒害;玷污continence [ˈkɒntɪnəns]n.自制,节制,禁欲;节欲contour [ˈkɒntʊə(r)]n.外形,轮廓;(地图上表示相同海拔各点的)等高线;概要;电路vt.画轮廓(等高线)adj.显示轮廓的contraceptive [ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv]n.避孕用具;[药]避孕剂adj.避孕的,避孕用的contractile [kənˈtræktaɪl]adj.会缩的,有收缩性的contraindicate [ˌkɒntrəˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.显示(治疗或处置)不当contralateral [kɒntrə'lætərəl]adj.对侧的convalescent [ˌkɒnvəˈlesnt]adj.恢复(期)的,康复期的n.恢复期的病人convex [ˈkɒnveks]adj.凸的,凸面的;凸状;凸形convulsion [kənˈvʌlʃn]n.[医]抽搐;大笑;震动;动乱cornea [ˈkɔ:niə]n.眼角膜coronary [ˈkɒrənri]adj.冠的,花冠的,冠状的;冠状动脉或静脉的n.冠状动脉;(病理学)冠状动脉血栓形成corpse [kɔ:ps]n.死尸,尸体corpuscle [ˈkɔ:pʌsl]n.细胞,血球,小体corrosion [kə'rəʊʒn]n.腐蚀,侵蚀,锈蚀;受腐蚀的部位;衰败cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk]n.化妆品;美发油,发蜡;装饰品;美容术adj.化妆用的;美容的;装点门面的;表面的costal [ˈkɒstl]adj.肋的,前腺脉的cough [kɒf]vt.& vi.咳嗽;(引擎等)发噗噗声;咳出n.咳,咳嗽;咳嗽病;(机关枪等的)连续发射声cramp [kræmp]n.痛性痉挛,抽筋;(腹部)绞痛;夹子,扣钉;(制靴)弓状木vt.使痉挛,使抽筋;俚使扫兴;用夹子夹紧;限制,束缚adj.难懂的,难认的;受拘束的,狭窄的cranium [ˈkreɪniəm]n.头盖,头盖骨crutch [krʌtʃ]n.拐杖;支持物;精神上的寄托;胯部vt.支撑;支持cryotherapy [ˌkraɪəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.冷冻疗法CT (computerizedtomography)计算机断层扫描cube [kju:b]n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂;小房间vt.求…的立方;把(食物)切成小方块;测定…的体积cusp [kʌsp]n.尖头,尖端;滩嘴;歧点;牙齿cutaneous [kjuˈteɪniəs]adj.皮肤的,影响皮肤的cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)]n.圆筒,圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物cyst [sɪst]n.[医]囊肿;囊,泡囊;膀胱;[植]包囊cytogenetics [ˌsaɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks]n.细胞遗传学cytology [saɪˈtɒlədʒi]n.细胞学Ddander ['dændə]n.怒火;怒气;激怒某人;头垢dandruff [ˈdændrʌf]n.头皮屑;头垢deactivate [ˌdi:ˈæktɪveɪt]vt.解除动员;使无效;复员;使不活动debilitate [dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt]vt.使虚弱;使衰弱debility [dɪˈbɪləti]n.衰弱decibel [ˈdesɪbel]n.物分贝deciliter(deciliter)分升(分升)decimal [ˈdesɪml]adj.十进位的,小数的n.小数decolourize [di:'kʌləraɪz]v.去色,漂白decompensate [di:'kɒmpenseɪt]vi.代谢失调decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]vt.& vi.分解;(使)腐烂defecate [ˈdefəkeɪt]v.澄清vt.排便deferent ['defərənt]adj.传送的,输出的;均轮defervescence [ˌdɪfə'vesəns]n.退热deficiency [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额deflate [dɪˈfleɪt]vt.放气;使缩小;紧缩(通货)vt.缩小;物价下降deflection [dɪˈflekʃn]n.偏斜,偏移,歪曲;偏斜度,偏角deform [dɪˈfɔ:m]vt.使变形;使残废;使变丑;毁伤…的形体vi.变形;变畸形adj.畸形的;丑陋的deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]n.变形;[语]词的变形;[地]金属等(在压力作用下)变形;形态损伤,形状损毁degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]adj.退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的vt.使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减vi.退化;堕落n.堕落的人;腐化的人;精神变态者;退化的动物degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn]n.堕落;潦倒;毁坏;恶化dehydration [ˌdi:haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.脱水;干燥,极度口渴;失水deleterious [ˌdeləˈtɪəriəs]adj.有害的;有毒delitescence [deɪlɪ'tesns]n.潜伏期;骤退deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.发表;递送;交付;使分娩vi.投递;传送dementia [dɪˈmenʃə]n.[医]痴呆dense [dens]adj.密集的,稠密的;浓密的,浓厚的;愚钝的density [ˈdensəti]n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝dentist [ˈdentɪst]n.牙科医生denture ['dentʃə]n.(一副)假牙;托牙deodorant [diˈəʊdərənt]n.除臭剂,防臭剂adj.除臭的,防臭的depilate ['depɪleɪt]vt.去…的发,为…去毛deplete [dɪˈpli:t]vt.耗尽,用尽;使枯竭;[医]减液,放血vi.耗尽;减少,损耗depression [dɪˈpreʃn]n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓depurate ['depjʊreɪt]v.(使)清洁,(使)净化derivation [ˌderɪˈveɪʃn]n.引出,导出;衍生,衍生物;[语]词源,派生;出处,由来,起源dermatitis [ˌdɜ:məˈtaɪtɪs]n.皮炎dermatology [ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒi]n.皮肤病(学);皮肤科detergent [dɪˈtɜ:dʒənt]n.洗涤剂;去垢剂deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使恶化vi.恶化,变坏detoxify [ˌdi:ˈtɒksɪfaɪ]vt.使解毒dextral ['dekstrəl]adj.右侧的,右旋的,用右手的diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz]vt.诊断;判断vi.做出诊断diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs]n.诊断;诊断结论;判断;结论diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm]n.图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图vt.用图表示;图解diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)]n.直径,直径长;放大率diaper [ˈdaɪəpə(r)]n.尿布;菱形花格的麻或棉织物vt.包上尿布;用菱形花纹纺织或装饰diaphoresis [ˌdaɪəfə'ri:sɪs]n.发汗diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm]n.机隔板;解横隔膜;物光圈;快门adj.光圈的,隔膜的diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'rɪə]n.腹泻adj.腹泻的diastole [daɪˈæstəli]n.心脏舒张,心脏舒张期;心舒期diet [ˈdaɪət]n.日常饮食;规定饮食vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食vi.节食;进规定饮食diffuse [dɪˈfju:s]adj.四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的vi.传播;四散vt.漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓digest [daɪˈdʒest]vt.& vi.消化;整理vt.吸收;领悟;玩味vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典dilate [daɪˈleɪt]vt.使扩大;详述;使膨胀;扩张vi.扩大;膨胀;详述dilute [daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释,冲淡adj.稀释的,冲淡的dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]n.[化]二氧化物dip [dɪp]vt.浸;(把烛芯浸在融蜡里)制造(蜡烛);把(汽车前灯)的远光调为近光;洗药水浴vt.& vi.(使)微降,(使)下沉;(使)向下再向上n.浏览;(通常指暂时的)减少;洗澡;倾斜vi.浸水;提取;(轻度或暂时地)减少;浏览disable [dɪsˈeɪbl]vt.使无能力;使残废,使伤残;使无资格;使不中用discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客disgorge [dɪsˈgɔ:dʒ]vt.吐出;呕吐;退出;倒出(食物、液体等)dishonour [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]n.不名誉;耻辱;丢脸;丢脸的人或事vt.使(人、家族等)丧失名誉;拒绝承兑(支票等);不履行(诺言等)disincentive [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]adj.妨碍活动的n.使受挫折的事物disinfect [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]vt.除去(感染),给…消毒disintegrate [dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt]vt.使某物碎裂,崩裂;使某物衰微,瓦解,分崩离析vi.碎裂,崩裂;衰微,瓦解,分崩离析dislocation [ˌdɪslə'keɪʃn]n.[医]脱位,脱臼;[物]位错;混乱,紊乱;[地]断层disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)]n.混乱,凌乱;动乱,骚乱;不正当行为;(身心机能的)失调vt.使混乱,使凌乱;扰乱;使(身心等)失调;使(神经等)错乱dispatch [dɪˈspætʃ]vt.派遣,调度;(迅速地)发出;迅速处理,迅速了结;处决(罪犯等)n.(使者等的)派遣;急件;迅速办理,快速处理;(记者发回的)新闻报道dispensary [dɪˈspensəri]n.医务室,药房dispense [dɪˈspens]vt.分配,分给;实施,施行;免除,豁免;配(药)vi.特许,豁免disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəbl]adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等)disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱;使分裂,使瓦解;破坏;使中断adj.混乱的;分裂的,中断的;瓦解的dissect [dɪˈsekt]vt.解剖;仔细分析vi.进行解剖,进行详细分析disseminate [dɪˈsemɪneɪt]vt.散布,传播dissipate [ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]vt.驱散;使消散;浪费,挥霍;耗尽vi.消散;放荡,挥霍dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv]vt.使溶解;使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化;使消失,使消逝,消除;使终止vi.溶解;融化,液化;解散,散去;分裂,分解distend [dɪˈstend]vt.& vi.(使)膨胀,肿胀distil [dɪˈstɪl]vt.蒸馏;从…提取精华;使渗出;用蒸馏法制造vi.蒸馏;提炼;渗出diverge [daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开,叉开;分歧;偏离,背离;[数]发散,无极限vt.使发散;使偏离donate [dəʊˈneɪt]vt.& vi.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;献(血);捐(血);捐献(器官)n.捐赠;捐献donor [ˈdəʊnə(r)]n.捐赠者,[医]供血者,输血者;[医]供血者,输血者;[物]施主dorsum ['dɔ:səm]n.背(部);舌背dose [dəʊs]n.剂量,药量;(药的)一服,一剂;(处罚等)一回,一次,一番;(酒中的)配料,增味剂vi.服药vt.给药;给…服药;把(药等)配分剂量;在(酒)中加料drench [drentʃ]v.使湿透;给(牲畜)灌药;使充满,使洋溢n.弄湿;浸液dropsy [ˈdrɒpsi]n.水肿,浮肿,贿余drug [drʌg]n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂drum [drʌm]n.鼓;鼓状物;鼓声;石首鱼vt.击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹vi.击鼓;连打;拍翅duct [dʌkt]n.管,导管;(电线,电缆等的)管道vt.用导管输送;用管道供应due [dju:]adj.预定;适当的;应有的;由于n.应有的权利,应得到的东西;应缴款(如俱乐部会费)adv.直接地,直达地;[古语] 适当地duodenum [ˌdju:əˈdi:nəm]n.十二指肠dye [daɪ]n.染料,染色;颜色vt.染色;给…染色vi.染上或粘上(颜色)dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks]n.动力学、力学;(音乐中的)力度变化;力度强弱法;动态;动力( dynamic的名词复数);力学;力度;活力dysentery [ˈdɪsəntri]n.痢疾;脏毒dysfunction [dɪs'fʌŋkʃn]n.机能障碍,机能失调dyspepsia [dɪsˈpepsiə]n.消化不良dysplasia [dɪs'pleɪʒə]n.发育异常,发育不良,(由发育异常形成的)异常结构dyspnea [dɪs'pni:ə]n.呼吸困难dystrophy ['dɪstrəfɪ]n.营养不良Eecological [ˌi:kəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生态(学)的ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]n.生态学;社会生态学;个体生态学ectopic [ekˈtɒpɪk]adj.异位的,异常的eczema [ˈeksɪmə]n.[医]湿疹ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图eddied [ˈedi:d]v.起漩涡,旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词) EEG (electroencephalogram)n.脑电图efferent ['efərənt]adj.传出的n.输出管efficacy [ˈefɪkəsi]n.功效;效力;效验;生产率effluent [ˈefluənt]adj.发出的,流出的n.(注入河里等的)污水,工业废水;(从湖等)流出的水流effusion [ɪˈfju:ʒn]n.流出,喷出ejaculate [iˈdʒækjuleɪt]vt.突然说出;射出(液体)n.射出;突然的喊出;射出者;射出器elbow [ˈelbəu]n. 肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;vt. 用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开; vi. 用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯electrolyte [ɪˈlektrəlaɪt]n.[化] 电解液,电解质electron [ɪˈlektrɒn]n.电子electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks]n.电子学;电子学应用,电子器件;电子工业;电子流行音乐elongate [ˈi:lɒŋgeɪt]vt.延长,加长emaciate [ɪ'meɪʃɪeɪt]vt.使消瘦,使衰弱embed [ɪm'bed]vt.&vi.把…嵌入;栽种;深留(记忆中)embolism [ˈembəlɪzəm]n.加闰日,栓塞,栓子embolus [ˈembələs]n.栓子,栓塞物;内陷;内褶embryology [ˌembriˈɒlədʒi]n.胚胎学emphysema [ˌemfɪˈsi:mə]n.气肿,肺气肿enamel [ɪˈnæml]n.搪瓷;珐琅;指甲油vt.给…上珐琅;在…涂瓷漆encyst [en'sɪst]v.把…包在囊内,被包在囊内end [end]n.正结果;端;终止;最后部分vt.& vi.结束,终止endermic [en'dɜ:mɪk]adj.透过皮肤发生作用的,涂在皮肤上的,皮下的endocrine [ˈendəʊkrɪn]adj.内分泌(腺)的,激素的endoscope [ˈendəskəʊp]n.内窥镜endotoxin [ˌendəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.内毒素entail [ɪnˈteɪl]vt.牵涉;需要;使必要enumerate [ɪˈnju:məreɪt]vt.列举,枚举,数envelop [ɪnˈveləp]vt.包围,包住;笼罩,遮盖enzyme [ˈenzaɪm]n.[生化]酶epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病;迅速的传播、生长或发展;风尚等的流行adj.流行性的;极为盛行的epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdi:miˈɒlədʒi]n.流行病学epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsi]n.[医]癫痫,羊痫疯epithelium [ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm]n.上皮,上皮细胞erythrocyte [ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]n.红细胞;红血球esophagus [ɪ'sɒfəɡəs]n.食管,食道ether [ˈi:θə(r)]n.[化] 醚;the ether 苍穹;苍天;太空etiology [ˌi:tɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n.病因学,病源论evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt]vt.& vi.(使某物)蒸发掉vi.消失;发散气体;蒸发vt.使脱水;使蒸发;使挥发;使沉淀exanimate [ɪg'zænɪmɪt]adj.已死的,缺乏生气的exasperate [ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧excise [ˈeksaɪz]vt.切除,删去;向…征税;向…索取高价n.国内货物税,消费税;执照税;(英国的)国产税务局excrete [ɪkˈskri:t]vt.排除;排泄;分泌;排出execute [ˈeksɪkju:t]vt.执行;处死,处决;履行;完成exhalation [ˌekshə'leɪʃn]n.呼出;呼气;蒸发;发散物exhale [eksˈheɪl]vt.发散出;放出,放射;使蒸发;[医]渗出vi.呼气;放出;发散exotoxin [ˌeksəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.外毒素expectorate [ɪkˈspektəreɪt]v.咳出,吐痰expiration [ˌekspəˈreɪʃn]n.满期;截止;呼气;(气的)呼出exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)]n.外部,外面,表面,外形,外观;外貌;[影视]外景,[戏,影视]户外布景adj.外面的,外部的,外表上的,表面的exterminate [ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.消灭;根除extremity [ɪkˈstreməti]n.端点;尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地exudate ['eksəˌdeɪt]n.渗出物,分泌液eyebrow [ˈaɪbraʊ]n.眉毛v.为…描眉eyelid [ˈaɪlɪd]n.眼睑;眼皮eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n.视觉,视力;见解,观察;眼力Ffabric [ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物;布;构造;(建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]vt.制造;装配;捏造failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者fat [fæt]adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪vi.长肥febrifuge ['febrɪfju:dʒ]n.解热药,退热药adj.退热的,解热的feces ['fi:si:z]n.粪,屎,渣滓;粪便feeble [ˈfi:bl]adj.虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,无意的;缺乏决心的,缺乏活力的femur [ˈfi:mə(r)]n.股骨ferment [fəˈment]n.酶,酵素;发酵剂;骚动,动乱vt.& vi.使发酵;使骚动;酝酿ferrous [ˈferəs]adj.铁的,含铁的;[化学]亚铁的fetus ['fi:təs]n.胎,胎儿fever [ˈfi:və(r)]n.发热,发烧;热病;一时的狂热;激动不安vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病vi.发热或变得发热;狂热;患热病fibril ['faɪbrɪl]n.小纤维;纤丝;原纤维;根毛fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs]n.纤维化,纤维症filtrate [ˈfɪltreɪt]v.过滤,筛选n.滤出液finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ]n.发现物;研究结果;调查(或研究)的结果;律(陪审团的)裁决v.发现( find的现在分词)fission [ˈfɪʃn]n.物(原子的)分裂,裂变;生分裂生殖fistula [ˈfɪstjʊlə]n.瘘,瘘管fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)]n.(房屋等的)固定装置;[商]定期放款,定期存款;固定在某位置的人或物;(定期定点举行的)体育活动flaccid [ˈflæsɪd]adj.软弱的;无活力的;松弛的flag [flæg]n.旗;旗帜;信号旗;菖蒲vt.标示vi.疲乏,变弱,热情衰减flank [flæŋk]n.侧面;侧腹;侧边;侧翼vt.位于…之侧面;侧面有;守侧面;攻击侧面vi.侧面与…相接adv.在左右两边flea [fli:]n.跳蚤,蚤目的昆虫;生蚤的动物fleck [flek]n.斑纹,斑点;微粒vt.使有斑点;使形成条纹flesh [fleʃ]n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤v.用肉喂养;长胖flex [fleks]v.弯曲(关节);收缩(肌肉);显示力量n.弯曲;[电]花线flexibility [ˌfleksə'bɪlətɪ]n.柔韧性,机动性,灵活性;伸缩性;可塑度;柔度flora [ˈflɔ:rə]n.(某地区或某时期的)植物群;植物志;植物区系florid [ˈflɒrɪd]adj.红润的;华丽的;炫耀的;绚丽fluid [ˈflu:ɪd]n.液体,流体adj.流体的,流动的,流体的,液体的;易变的,不固定的;(动作、设计、音乐等)流畅优美的fluorescent [ˌflɔ:ˈresnt]adj.荧光的;发荧光的;(颜色、材料等)强烈反光的;发亮的n.美口荧光灯;日光灯fluoroscopy [ˌflʊə'rɒskəpɪ]n.荧光透视法,荧光镜试验forceps [ˈfɔ:seps]n.手术钳forefinger [ˈfɔ:fɪŋgə(r)]n.食指fracture [ˈfræktʃə(r)]vt.& vi.(使)折断,破碎n.破裂,断裂;骨折fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj.易碎的,脆的;虚弱的freckle [ˈfrekl]n.雀斑,斑点v.(使)生斑点,(使)生雀斑friction [ˈfrɪkʃn]n.摩擦;冲突,不和;摩擦力fulminant ['fu:lmənənt]adj.(疾病)暴发性的fulminate [ˈfʊlmɪneɪt]vt.强烈批评n.[化]雷酸盐,雷汞;烈性炸药function [ˈfʌŋkʃn]n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会vi.有或起作用;行使职责fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs]n.真菌;霉,霉菌;[医]海绵肿Ggalactic [gəˈlæktɪk]adj.银河的gale [geɪl]n.大风,暴风;(突发的)一阵;诗微风;[植]香杨梅gal [gæl]n.女孩,少女gallbladder ['gɔ:lˌblædə]n.胆囊gallstone [ˈgɔ:lstəʊn]n.胆(结)石ganglion [ˈgæŋgliən]n.神经节;力量(或精力、活动、兴趣等的)中心;腱鞘囊肿gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n]n.坏疽vi.生坏疽;腐败vt.使生坏疽gastric [ˈgæstrɪk]adj.胃的;胃部的gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs]n.胃炎gastroenteritis [ˌɡæstrəʊˌentə'raɪtɪs]n.肠胃炎;胃肠炎gastrointestinal [ˌgæstrəʊɪnˈtestɪnl]adj.胃与肠的gastroscope ['gæstrəskəʊp]n.胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形),胃窥器;胃镜gauze [gɔ:z]n.纱布(包扎伤口用);薄纱;纱网;(金属丝制的)网纱gear [gɪə(r)]n.齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置vi.接上;调和vt.使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接gel [dʒel]n.凝胶,冻胶;定型发胶vi.形成胶体;胶化gelatin [ˈdʒelətɪn]n.凝胶,白明胶gene [dʒi:n]n.[生] 基因;遗传因子genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的;基因的;起源的,起因的;演变的genital [ˈdʒenɪtl]adj.[医]生殖的,生殖器的n.生殖器,外阴部genus [ˈdʒi:nəs]n.(动植物的)属;类;种;型geriatric [ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk]adj.老年医学的,老年病学的;老人的,老年的n.衰老老人,老年人;老年病人germ [dʒɜ:m]n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽germinate [ˈdʒɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.使发芽;使发育;使发展vi.发芽;生长;发育gerontology [ˌdʒerɒnˈtɒlədʒi]n.老年医学,老人学giddy [ˈgɪdi]adj.头晕的;眼花的;轻浮的,轻佻的;轻狂的vt.& vi.使眩晕;使眼花ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)]n.姜,生姜;姜黄色;精力,活力adj.姜黄色的vt.使有活力,使兴奋;用姜给…调味gland [glænd]n.[解] 腺;[机]密封压盖,填料盖globular [ˈglɒbjələ(r)]adj.球状的;球形;球粒状globule [ˈglɒbju:l]n.小球,水珠globulin ['glɒbjʊlɪn]n.血球素,球蛋白glossal ['glɔ:səl]adj.舌的glossitis [glɒ'saɪtɪs]n.舌炎glories [ˈɡlɔ:riz]n.光荣( glory的名词复数);美丽;(对上帝的)赞颂;非常美的事物glue [glu:]vt.胶合;紧附于n.胶水;胶粘物;粘聚力glycogen ['glɪkəʊdʒen]n.肝糖,糖原质;糖元;牲粉glycosuria [ˌglaɪkəʊ'sjʊərɪə]n.糖尿goiter ['ɡɔɪtər]甲状腺肿gonad [ˈgəʊnæd]n.性腺,生殖腺gorge [gɔ:dʒ]n.山峡,峡谷;咽喉;暴食;障碍物vt.使吃饱;吞下;使扩张vi.狼吞虎咽,拚命吃graft [grɑ:ft]n.移植;嫁接;渎职;贪污,受贿vt.移植;嫁接,接枝;贪污;用嫁接法种植vi.移植;贪污;受贿;嫁接crammer [ˈkræmə(r)]n.填鸭式主义的教师,谎言gram negative [ɡræm ˈneɡətiv]革兰阴性的gram positive革兰氏(染色)阳性granule [ˈgrænju:l]n.小颗粒,小硬粒gravity [ˈgrævəti]n.重力;万有引力,地心引力;重要性,严重性;严肃,庄重groove [gru:v]n.沟,槽;[俚语]常规,老套:确定的规范;[俚语]理想状况;[俚语]非常愉快的经历vt.刻沟,刻槽vi.极其快乐,极其满意,过得快活;受愉快的刺激影响;投合,契合gut [gʌt]n.勇气;内脏;直觉;肠adj.本能的,直觉的vt.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部;取出…的内脏gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n.妇科医学Hhalitosis [ˌhælɪˈtəʊsɪs]n.美口臭hallucination [həˌlu:sɪˈneɪʃn]n.幻觉,幻想;错觉hatch [hætʃ] vt.& vi.孵化;孵出,破壳而出vt.秘密策划,(尤指)密谋;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出n.(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;开口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口harbour ['hɑ:bə(r)]n.海港,港口;港湾;避难所;藏身处vt.&vi.隐匿;怀着;包含,聚藏;藏有na.“harbor“的变体heatstroke [ˈhi:tstrəʊk]n.中暑hematology [ˌhi:mə'tɒlədʒɪ]n.血液学hematoma [ˌhi:mə'təʊmə]n.血肿hematuria [ˌhi:mə'tju:rɪə]n.血尿症,血尿;尿血heme [hi:m]n.亚铁血红素;缝边heine [ˈhainə]海涅(Heinrich,1797-1856,德国诗人) hemiplegia [ˌhemɪ'pli:dʒɪə]n.偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂;风痱;偏废不仁hemisphere [ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)]n.半球;地球的半球;[解]大脑半球hemoglobin [ˌhi:məʊ'gləʊbɪn]n.血红素;血红蛋白hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs]n.溶血hemoptysis [hɪ'mɒptəsɪs]n.咳血,咯血hemorrhoid [ˌhemə'rɔɪd]n.[医] 痔疮;俚很难相处的人,招怨的人hemostasis [ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]n.止血,止血法hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]adj.肝脏的,治肝病的,肝脏色的hepatosis [hepə'təʊsɪs]n.肝机能病,肝机能障碍herb [hɜ:b]n.草,草本植物;药草,香草;牧草herpes [ˈhɜ:pi:z]n.[医]疱疹hiatus [haɪˈeɪtəs]n.裂隙;缺漏;脱漏;间断histology [hɪˈstɒlədʒi]n.[生] 组织学homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs]adj. 同性质的,同类的;由相同(或同类型)事物(或人)组成的;均匀的;[数]齐性的,齐次的hovercraft [ˈhɒvəkrɑ:ft]n.气垫船homotransplant [həʊmətræns'plɑ:nt]n.自体移植物,同种移植物hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn]n.荷尔蒙;激素humid [ˈhju:mɪd]adj.潮湿的;湿气重的;湿润的;温湿humidity [hju:ˈmɪdəti]n.(空气中的)湿度;潮湿,高温潮湿;湿热;[物]湿度hyaline ['haɪəlɪn]adj.透明的n.玻璃质hydration [haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.水合,水合作用;水化hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]adj.水力的,水压的;用水发动的;[建]水硬的;水力学的hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]n.[化] 碳氢化合物,烃hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]n.[化] 氢hydrolysis [haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs]n.水解hydrophobia [ˌhaɪdrəˈfəʊbiə]n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic [haɪ'drɒpɪk]adj.水肿的hydrotherapy [ˌhaɪdrəʊˈθerəpi]n.水治疗法;水疗;水疗法hagglern.很会砍价的人hyperacid [haɪpə(:)'ræsɪd]adj.酸过多的,胃酸过多的hyperactivity [ˌhaɪpəræk'tɪvətɪ] n.活动过度,极度活跃hyperplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.增生,数量性肥大hypnosis [hɪpˈnəʊsɪs]n.催眠,催眠状态,催眠术hypnotherapy [ˌhɪpnəʊˈθerəpi]n.催眠术疗法hypoplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.(器官、组织等)发育不全,细胞减生hypertension [ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn]n.高血压;过度紧张hypothetical [ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想hysteria [hɪˈstɪəriə]n.[医]癔病;(特指女人的)歇斯底里;病态兴奋;脏躁Iicteric [ɪk'terɪk]adj.黄疸的idiopathic [ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk]adj.[医] 特发的,突发性的;先天的ileocecal [ɪlɪəʊ'si:kəl]adj.回盲的ileum [ˈɪliəm]n.回肠ileus ['ɪlɪəs]n.肠梗阻imbalance [ɪmˈbæləns]n.不平衡;不安定;失调imbibe [ɪmˈbaɪb]vt.吸收;喝;吸取;吸气immune [ɪˈmju:n]adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的immunize [ˈɪmjunaɪz]vt.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency [ɪˌmju:nəʊdɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.免疫缺陷immunology [ˌɪmjuˈnɒlədʒi]n.免疫学immunotherapy [ɪ'mju:nəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.免疫疗法impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)]vt.损害,削弱implant [ɪmˈplɑ:nt]n.[医]移植物,植入管;移植的组织vt.移植;灌输;植入,插入vi.(受精卵)着床;被移植inactivate [ɪn'æktɪveɪt]v.使不活泼,阻止活动inappetence [ɪn'æpɪtəns]n.食欲不振,欲望缺失inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n]adj.天生的,先天的,固有的incitant [ɪn'saɪtənt]n.刺激,兴奋剂adj.刺激的,兴奋的incontinence [ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns]n.不能自制,无节制,失禁incoordinate [ˌɪnkəʊ'ɔ:dɪnɪt]adj.不配合的,不等同的incubate [ˈɪŋkjubeɪt]vt.孵化;培育vt.& vi.孵(卵);医潜伏;逐渐形成;潜伏在体内incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl]adj.无法治愈的;无法改变的;不能矫正的n.医不好的病人indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]n.指示;象征;表明;标示indigestion [ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化induce [ɪnˈdju:s]vt.引诱;引起;[电]感应;归纳inefficacious [ˌɪnefɪ'keɪʃəs]adj.无效力的,无用的inertia [ɪˈnɜ:ʃə]n.物惯性,惰性;迟钝;不活动infarct [ɪn'fɑ:kt]n.梗塞,梗死infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n.[医] 传染,感染;传染病,染毒物;影响infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs]adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的infertile [ɪnˈfɜ:taɪl]adj.不能生育的,不结果实的;贫瘠的,不毛的infest [ɪnˈfest]vt.大批出没,成群出现;在…上寄生,寄生于;骚扰infiltrate [ˈɪnfɪltreɪt]vt.& vi.(使)渗透,(使)渗入;(使)潜入n.渗透物inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]n.[医]炎症;燃烧;发火inflammatory [ɪnˈflæmətri]adj.令人激动的;有煽动性的;炎性的,发炎的influenza [ˌɪnfluˈenzə]n.[医] 流行性感冒;[兽医]家畜流行性感冒;流感infrared [ˌɪnfrəˈred]adj.物红外线的n.红外线infuse [ɪnˈfju:z]vt.灌输,加入(一种特性);使充满;浸渍;鼓舞,激发vi.沏(茶),泡(草药)ingest [ɪnˈdʒest]vt.咽下;获取(某事物);吸收;接待ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]n. (混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]v.抑制;禁止inject [ɪnˈdʒekt]vt.(给…)注射(药物等);(给…)注射(液体);(给…)添加;(给…)投入(资金)injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]n.注射;注射剂;[医]充血;(卫星等的)入轨innate [ɪˈneɪt]adj.天生的;特有的,固有的;内在的,直觉的innocuous [ɪˈnɒkjuəs]adj.无害的;平淡无味的innutrition [ˌɪnju:'trɪʃən]n.营养不良inoculate [ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt]vt.给…做预防注射inoperable [ɪnˈɒpərəbl]adj.手术不能治愈的inorganic [ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk]adj.[化]无机的;无组织结构的;无生物的;无活力的insane [ɪnˈseɪn]adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的insanitary [ɪnˈsænətri]。

全国医学博士英语统考词汇

全国医学博士英语统考词汇

全国医学博士英语统考词汇全国医学博士英语统考词汇全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。

考试的`考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。

下面是店铺整理的医学博士英语词汇,欢迎阅读!e.(electron) 电子eagle's beak pliers 鹰嘴钳ear 耳ear air bag 耳用鼓气球,中耳鼓气球ear and mastoid chisel 耳乳突凿ear applicator 耳涂药器,耳卷棉子ear blown ballon 耳用鼓气球ear bone mallet 耳用骨锤ear bougie 耳探条ear brush 耳刷子ear channel 洗耳槽ear curette 耳刮匙ear curette and applicator 耳用刮匙和卷棉子ear cushion 助听垫ear dilating bougie 耳扩张探条ear dilator 耳内张开器ear drops 滴耳剂ear elevator 耳用起子ear forceps 耳钳ear foreign body forceps 耳异物钳ear gouge forceps 耳圆凿直钳ear hook 耳钩ear knife 耳刀ear lobe piercer 耳垂钻孔器ear loop 耳环,耳套圈ear mastoid curet 耳乳突刮匙ear mirror 耳镜ear model 耳模型ear oximeter 耳部血氧计ear periosteotome 耳用骨膜分离器earphone 耳机earphone jack 耳机塞孔earpick 挖耳勺ear piece 耳承,耳机,接耳管ear piece calibration filter 耳承定标滤波器ear piece control box 耳承控制盒ear plethysmograph 耳用体积描记仪ear plug 耳塞ear pneumatic speculum 打气窥耳器ear polypus forceps 耳息肉钳ear polypus scissors 耳息肉剪ear polypus snare 耳息肉圈断器warmer 加热器warming pan 加温锅warm stage 保温台(显微镜)warm-up 加热warm-water apparatus 水加温器warn 警报,预告warner 报警器warning 警告,警报warning light 报警信号灯warning unit 报警装置warp 弯曲、歪斜warranty 保证书,保单warranty hae expired 过保修期warranty period 质量保证期wash 清洗,洗涤wash-basin 洗手盆wash board 洗衣板wadh-doen closet 下冲式便桶washer ①清洗器,洗净器②垫片,垫圈washer-disinfector 清洗消毒器washer-dryer 清洗干燥器washer-extractor 洗涤脱水机。

【精品文档】全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

【精品文档】全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留; (心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝) bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游; (出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫; (pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录; (美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利。

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形
caustic /ko:stik/a.腐蚀,腔,凹处
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感
constipation/ ,konsti'pei?an/ n.便秘
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的
bile/bail/n.胆汁
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的
bioactive /baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表Aappalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)Bbachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人) battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的) contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望76credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物) crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学Ddagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药) disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍Eeagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷ectopic a. 异位的eczema n.. 湿疹edema n.水肿(浮肿)edible a.可以吃的,食用的n.食品edit v.编辑,编纂edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者editorial n.社论a.编辑的efferent a.传出的efficacy n.功效;效验efficiency n. 效率;功效,效能,实力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effluent a.发出的;流出的effort n.努力;努力的成果effusion n.流出;渗出液Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian a.埃及的;埃及人的n.埃及人;埃及语ejaculate v. 突然喊出,射出(液体)eject v.逐出;喷射;吐出,排出elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elbow n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrician n.电工;电学家electricity n.电,电流,电学electrify v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte n.电解质electromagnetic a.电磁的electronics n.电子学elegant a.优雅的,优美的;精致的elevate v.提高,抬高,举起elevation n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminate v.排除,消除,消灭elimination n.排除,消除,消灭elongate v.拉长;伸长;延长eloquence n.雄辩,口才elucidate v.阐明;说明,解释emaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embarrass v. 使窘迫,使困惑,使为难embassy n. 大使馆embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embrace v. /n.抱, 拥抱,包括,包含embryology n. 胚胎学emigrant a.移居的,移民的n.移居外国的人,移民emigrate v.移居国外,移民emigration n.移居;移民出境;(总称)移民eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的emission n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emit v.散发,发射;发表;发行emotion n.情感,情绪emotional a.感情上的;情绪上的;易激动的;激动人心的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调,着重emphysema n.(肺)气肿empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的enamel n. 搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质encode v. 译成电码(密码)encounter v. /n.遇到,遭遇encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书encyst v. 包在囊内endanger v. 危害,危及endeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endemic a. 地方性的;地方病的endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的endorse v. 背签;批注endoscope n. 内镜endotoxin n. 内毒素endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n.精力,气力,活力;能,能量enforce v.实行,执行,强制engage v.雇用,聘用;使订婚;使从事,使忙于engagement n. 订婚,婚约,约定,约会engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导enormous a. 庞大的,巨大的enough a. /n. 足够的,充足的ad. 足够地enroll v. 登记,编人,招收ensue v. 接着发生;结果是ensure v. 确保,保证entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有enterprise n.事业,企业;事业心,进取心entertain v. 招待,款待; 使欢乐, 使娱乐entertainment n.招待,款待,表演会, 文娱节目enthusiasm n.热心,热情,积极性entity n.实体;本质;病(种) enumerate v. 数,点;列举envelop v. /n. 包,封;包围,围绕envelope n.信封;外壳envious a.妒忌的;羡慕的envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕n.妒忌对象,羡慕目标enzyme n.酶epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology n.流行病学epilepsy n. 癫痫episode n. 事件,(一段)情节,插曲;发作epithelium n. 上皮epoch n. 时代;纪元equation n.平衡;平均;相等;等式;反应式equator n.赤道equilibrate v.平衡;相称equity n.公平;公道equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭eraser n. 橡皮擦erect v. 树立,建立,设立;竖立a.直立的,竖立的erode v.侵蚀;受腐蚀erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂errand n.差事erythrocyte n. 红细胞escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级escalator n. 自动电梯esophagus n.食管estate n.等级;社会阶层;房地产;财产,遗产esteem v.尊重,尊敬,珍重;认为,感到n.尊重,尊敬estimate v./n.估计,估价,评价,预算eternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的ether n.以太;乙醚ethical a.伦理学的;伦理的;道德的ethics n.伦理学;道德学;伦理观,道德观;道德标准ethnical a. 种族的;人种学的etiology n. 病因学euphemism n. 委婉语;婉词evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaluate v.把……定值;估…的价;评价evaluation n.估价,评价evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evil a.坏的,邪恶的n. 灾祸,邪恶evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exanimate a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化excel v.胜过,优于excessive a.过度的,过分的,极度的exchange v./n.交换,调换,兑换n. 交换台,交易所excise v.删去;切除excite v.激动,使兴奋excitement n.刺激;兴奋,激动;骚动;刺激的事物exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫, 大声说exclamation n.叫喊,感叹exclude v.拒绝,排除,排斥exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人excrete v.排泄;分泌excursion n.短途旅行,集体游览execute v.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决execution n.实行;履行;处死刑executive a.执行的,实施的n.执行者,行政官,高级官员exemplify v.举例说明;作为…的例子exempt v.免除;豁免exert v.尽力;发挥;施加exhalation n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale v.呼气;发散出exhaust v.用尽,耗尽,竭力;使衰竭,使精疲力竭n.排出;排出的气exile n. 放逐, 流亡;被流放者v. 放逐, 流亡exogenous a. 外生的;外源的;外因的exotic a. 外(国)来的;异国情调的n. 外来物exotoxin n. 外毒素expectorate v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) expedition n.探险,远征:探险队, 考察队expel v.驱逐;开除;排出expenditure n.支出,消费; 花费, 使用,支出额;经费experiment n./v.试验,实验experimental a.实验性的,试验性的experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expertise n.专门知识,专长;专家评价;鉴定。

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻,减退;废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除,摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免;弃权abstinence节制;禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责,指控,告发accusationacknowledge 承认;致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识,使了解,通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证;提出admonish告诫advent 到来,出现advocate 拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡affection 爱;感情;病affiliate 使附属;隶属affinity 亲和力;密切关系afflict 使苦恼,折磨agile 敏捷的,灵活的agitate 搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼,痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦),缓和allocateallure 引诱,吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善,改良,转好amend 改正,修正;改好amiable a./’eɪmiəbl/亲切的,和蔼可亲的ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amplifyamputate v./’æmpjuteɪt/切断,截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anonymous a.匿名的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraisal n.估价,评价appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a.be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的;勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v.吸出;抽出assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assimilate v.吸收;同化astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大;增长auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移,防止banishbankruptcy n.破产barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bleakblend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v./n.抵制breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brimbrutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bullycalamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n.取消,删除candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的capacitycapture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n.迅速,敏捷cessation n.停止,休止cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的circadian a.生理节奏的circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束clamor 吵闹,叫喊cleave v.劈开;粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋~ to cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.collapsecollocation n.排列;搭配;配置coma n.昏迷commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n.委员会,委托,,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的incompatiblecompensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compilecomplacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件comprisecompromise v./n.妥协,折衷concede v.承认;让步;给与concession 迁就,让步,特许conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的,同意condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confidentialcongenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constituteconstraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的,偶然的意外的contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵converge v.会聚,集中convertconviction n.定罪;深信,确信cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人,监护;保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变deliberatedelineate v.描绘;叙述denote v.指示;意味着depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v.轻视,蔑视destitute a.没有的;缺乏的detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离,偏离devoid v.缺乏,没有dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难dilute v.冲淡;稀释discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disguise n./v.假装,伪装disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的dispose of disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形retortdiverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向divert v.转移;转向;转换domain n.范围,领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷efficacy n.功效;效验elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminateemaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累hamper blockendeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予enforce v.实行,执行,强制engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导ensue v. 接着发生;结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exaggerateexasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人exempt 豁免,免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v.使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的fertilefierce a.凶猛的;凶恶的;猛烈的;强烈的flare v.闪耀,闪烁n.潮红;突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n.挠性,柔(韧)性;机动性,灵活性flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的;flourish v./n.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuate v. 波动;涨落;起伏fluctuation n. 波动,起伏forge v.打造,锻造;伪造,假造foul a.难闻的;恶臭的;腐败的fraction n.碎片;小部分;一点儿;分数fracture n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折v.使破裂,使断裂fragile a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂friction n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminate v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸futile a. 无益的;无效的genetic a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genial a.亲切的,和蔼的;宜人的genuine a. 真正的;真诚的germinate v. 发芽;发生;发展grope v./n.(暗中)摸索;探索gross a.总的;毛(重);粗鲁的;肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌;吝惜n.妒忌;怨恨grumble v. 抱怨,发牢骚;抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n.幻觉halt v./n.止步;停住,停止handicap v. 妨碍;使不利harassmentharmony n.和谐,和睦,融洽harness n.马具,挽具v.给..上挽具,套上(马等);治理;利用harsh a.粗糙的;刺耳的,刺目的;严厉的;苛刻的haunt v.常去;萦绕;缠住havoc 混乱herald n.先驱;预兆heredity n.遗传;遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n.世袭财产;传统;遗产hibernate v.冬眠;(人)避寒hierarchy n.等级制度hijack v.劫持highlighthomogeneous a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n.卫生学;卫生术hypothesis n.假设,假说hypothesize v.假设,假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a.思想上的,意识形态的ideology n.思想体系;思想意识;意识形态;空想,空论;观念学ignite v.引燃,点火ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的illiterate a.文盲的;无知的n.文盲illuminate v.照亮,照明illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginable a.imaginary imaginativeimitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationimmerse v.沉浸;使陷入imminent a.急迫的;危急的immortal a.不朽的;永生的impair v.削弱;损害,损伤impart v. 把…分给;给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的impede v. 妨碍;阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的;紧急的;强制的impetus n.动力;促进;激励implement n.工具,器具v.贯彻;完成implicit a.含蓄的,不言明的;内含的;固有的;无疑的,无保留impose v.征(税),强加(on)imprudent a.轻率的;鲁莽的impudent a.厚颜无耻的;无礼的inaugurateincentive n.刺激,鼓励a.刺激的,鼓励的incubate v.孵育;潜伏incur v.招致,惹起;遭受indifferent a.冷淡的;不关心的;不在乎indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的,必要的indistinct a.不清楚的;难辨认的distinctindomitable a.不屈不挠的induce v.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起indulge v.纵容;放任;沉溺于;沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的,勤奋的inertia n.惯性;不活动;无力infest v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infuse v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧,灵巧ingredient n.成分,组成部分;配料inhale v.吸人,吸气inherent a.固有的,生来的inhibit v.禁止;抑制;约束initial n.首字母a.最初的,开始的initiate v.开始;创始;发动;使入门;正式介绍;引进initiative a.创始的,起始的n.主动;创始;首创精神;积极性innate a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innovateinoculate v.给…接种;做预防注射inoperable a.不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的inpatient n.住院病人inquire v.询问;探听;问讯inquiry n.询问,打听;调查inscribe v.刻;雕;题写;牢记insert v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插人物insidious a.阴险的;隐匿的;暗中为害的;(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad.即刻,立即insulate v.隔离;绝缘intact a.未经触动的;未受损的;完整的integral a.组成的;完整的n.整体integrate v.使结合;使一体化a.完整的intelligible a. 可理解的;明白的;易懂的interface n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍interference n.干涉,干扰;妨碍interlace v.交织,交错intermittent a.间歇的;断断续续的;周期性的intervene v.干涉,干预;介入intoxicate 使喝醉,使陶醉intrinsic a.固有的;本质的;内部的;体内的ironic(al) n.讽刺的;挖苦的irrelevant a.不相干的irreversible a.不可逆的,不可倒置的jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jealousy n.妒忌;猜忌jeopardize v.使受危险;危害jolly a.高兴的;快活的;令人高兴的judicious a.明断的;明智的;审慎的;有见识的languish v.变得衰弱无力;失去活力legible a.易读的;字迹清楚的legitimate a.合法的;正当的;合理的v.使合法;证明…有理lavish 慷慨的,过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a.有…倾向的,易于…;对…有义务的linger v.逗留,徘徊;拖延literal a.文字上的;字面的;确确实实的lobby n.前厅;议会走廊;议会休息厅v.对议员进行疏通活动lofty a.高耸的;崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑;加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v.使安静,哄(小孩)睡觉;变平静n.间歇,暂停luminous a.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的lurelusty a.强壮的;精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n.放大镜;放大器magnify v.放大;扩大magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大maintenance n.维持;保养maintainmalaise n.不适,欠安malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的malignant a.恶性的;有害的manifest v.表明;证明;显示a.明白的;明显的manipulate v.操作;处理;使用;操纵maze n. 迷惑;混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v.沉思,冥思;反省;考虑;策划menace v./n.威胁;恐吓metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n.小画像;小型物mitigate v. 缓和;镇静;安慰modification n.缓和;减轻; 更改,修改modify v.改变,改变;修饰;减轻;缓和modulate v.调整;调节mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的,凡人的n.凡人mosquito n.蚊子multitude n.大批;大群;大量mutual a.相互的;共同的naive a.天真的;朴素的negligence n.疏忽;玩忽;粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名;指定;任命nomination n.提名;任命notorious a.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的nourish v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment n.食物,滋养品novel a.新颖的;新奇的n.长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的obscure a.暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的;偏僻的v.使暗,使黑暗;遮掩;使失色obsess v.使着迷;迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a.固执的;顽强的obstruct v.阻塞,堵塞;阻挡,,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物odds n.不平等;差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气offence(-se) n.犯法;犯规;冒犯;触怒;offend offensiveofficious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的omen n.预兆,兆头ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的oppress v.压迫;压制;压抑oppression n.压迫,压制;压制物;沉闷;压抑ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨originality n.创造力;独创性;创见,创举originally originateoverwhelm v.压倒;制服palliate v.减轻;缓和palliative a. 姑息的;治标的pant n.v.气喘;心跳passion n.热情,激情;爱好;激怒;大怒passionatepenalty n.罚;惩罚penetrate v.穿透;渗入;看穿penetration n.穿透;穿人;渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入;透过;弥漫;充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺,刺pierce v.穿透perceive v.察觉,发觉;理解;领悟perceptible a.感觉得到的;看得出的;可理解的perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perceptive a.知觉的;感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的;有理解力的pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perpetual a.永久的;永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠perspective n.前景;前途;观点;看法a. 透视的petition 祈求,请愿plea pleadplacebo n.安慰剂;宽慰话pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证potentpotentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者;实践者precede v.在先,在前;优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的,贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测;假定presumption n. 假定,推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口,托词prevail v. 取胜;占优势;流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行,盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的n.原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验;验证;试用;见习proceed 继续进行;开始probe n.探针;探查;探测器v.用探针探查;探查;查究proficiency n. 熟练;精通proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的;深切的prohibit v.禁止;阻止prohibition n.禁止;禁令prominent a.突出的,杰出的;凸起的,突起的;显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖;宣传;传播proportionate a.成比例的;相称的v.使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行;从事;经营,对…起诉;告发prosecution prospect n.展望;前景v.勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣,昌盛;成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动;激怒;激起;诱发prudent a.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的;节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛;漫步rampant 肆虐的,猖狂的randomrealm n.王国,国土;领域,范围rebuke v./n.训斥,指责;非难,谴责recede v.退;退去;收回,撤回recklessly a.不在乎的;不顾后果的reckon v.数,计数;看作,认为recompense n.酬报;赔偿reconcile v.使和解;调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正;整顿redundantrefute v.反驳,驳斥retortregression n.退化;退步;消退;回归reinforce v.增援,加强n.加固物relevant a.相关的;适当的;中肯的relief n.缓解,消除;救济,援救relieve v.缓解,消除,减轻;救济remit v.缓解,减轻remittent a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制,仿造repulsion n.排斥;反感;厌恶resent v.不满于;愤恨;怨恨reserve v.保留;储备;预定n.储备;储备品;储备金resign v.辞去;辞职;顺从;听从resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;屈从resolute a.坚决的,果断的resolution n.决心,坚决;决定;决议;消除;消退;分解resort v.求助;凭借;诉诸n.胜地;常去之处restrain v. 抑制;制止restraint n. 抑制;约束restrict v.限制;约束restriction n.限制;约束retention n. 潴留;停滞;保持retrieve v. 重新得到;挽救;恢复retrograde a. 后退的;退行性的;逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气;使新生revive v.苏醒,复苏;复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的rigid a.刻板的;强直的;僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的,精确的robust 强壮的,健壮是,结实的rupture n.破裂;疝;突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品v. 献祭;牺牲;献出salubrious a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的,有利的salutary a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的saturate v. 使饱和;浸透saturation n.饱和;浸透scorch v.烧焦;枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的;严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看;仔细检查segregation n.分离;隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀;屠宰smuggle v.走私,私运snob n.势利的人;谄上欺下的人;假内行sober a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的v.使清醒solicit v.请求;征求;诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明,详述;规格,规范;说明书speculate v.思索;沉思;推测;投机speculation n.思索;沉思;推测;投机;投机事业spontaneous a.自发的;自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的;不流动的;不景气的stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境,处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的,陈腐的v.变陈旧stationary a.不动的;静止的;不变的sterile a.不生育的;无菌的sterilization n.消毒;灭菌;绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定,订定stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的subdue v.屈服;抑制;缓和;减轻submit v. 屈服,服从;呈送,提交subscribe v.订阅;签署;题(词);捐款subscription n.预订;亲笔签名;调配法;下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的,后来的subsidiary a.辅助的;补助的;次要的;附属的n.辅助者,辅助物substitute n.代用品;代替者v.代,代替substitution n.代,代替,替换;取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的;微妙的;精巧的;细微的succumb v.屈服,屈从;死suffocate v. 窒息;闷死;闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的;肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的;多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩,剩余surpass v.超过,胜过surveillance n.监视;监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的;敏感的;易感的suspend v. 悬挂;推迟;暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的;能忍受的;可证实的swell v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的;可触知的;有形的tangle v./n.纠缠;缠结,纠纷temperament 气质,性格temperate a.有节制的;戒酒的;不过分的;稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的;暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止,结束a.终止的threshold n.门槛;开端;界限;临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦;折磨torture n.拷问,拷打;折磨;痛苦v.折磨;拷问tranquil a.平静的;安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂;安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的;易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量,少许;小事,琐事v.玩忽,戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机,触发器v.触发,激发;导致unanimous a.一致同意的;-致的vacant a. 空的;未占用的vague a.不明确的,含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的;英勇的valid a.有效的;经过正当手续的;有根据的;正当的validity n.有效;效力;合法性vent n. 出口;通风孔;排气道versatile a.多方面的:多才多艺的;万用的,通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决;禁止;否决权v.否决;禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的;实质上的virtue n.美德;优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的;易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情;兴趣;滋味;风味。

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻,减退;废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除,摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免;弃权abstinence节制;禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责,指控,告发accusationacknowledge 承认;致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识,使了解,通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证;提出admonish告诫advent 到来,出现advocate 拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡affection 爱;感情;病affiliate 使附属;隶属affinity 亲和力;密切关系afflict 使苦恼,折磨agile 敏捷的,灵活的agitate 搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼,痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦),缓和allocateallure 引诱,吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善,改良,转好amend 改正,修正;改好amiable a./’eɪmiəbl/亲切的,和蔼可亲的ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amplifyamputate v./’æmpjuteɪt/切断,截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anonymous a.匿名的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraisal n.估价,评价appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a.be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的;勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v.吸出;抽出assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assimilate v.吸收;同化astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大;增长auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移,防止banishbankruptcy n.破产barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bleakblend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v./n.抵制breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brimbrutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bullycalamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n.取消,删除candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的capacitycapture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n.迅速,敏捷cessation n.停止,休止cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的circadian a.生理节奏的circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束clamor 吵闹,叫喊cleave v.劈开;粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋~ to cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.collapsecollocation n.排列;搭配;配置coma n.昏迷commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n.委员会,委托,,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的incompatiblecompensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compilecomplacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件comprisecompromise v./n.妥协,折衷concede v.承认;让步;给与concession 迁就,让步,特许conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的,同意condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confidentialcongenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constituteconstraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的,偶然的意外的contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵converge v.会聚,集中convertconviction n.定罪;深信,确信cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人,监护;保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变deliberatedelineate v.描绘;叙述denote v.指示;意味着depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v.轻视,蔑视destitute a.没有的;缺乏的detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离,偏离devoid v.缺乏,没有dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难dilute v.冲淡;稀释discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disguise n./v.假装,伪装disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的dispose of disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形retortdiverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向divert v.转移;转向;转换domain n.范围,领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷efficacy n.功效;效验elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminateemaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累hamper blockendeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予enforce v.实行,执行,强制engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导ensue v. 接着发生;结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exaggerateexasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人exempt 豁免,免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v.使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的fertilefierce a.凶猛的;凶恶的;猛烈的;强烈的flare v.闪耀,闪烁n.潮红;突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n.挠性,柔(韧)性;机动性,灵活性flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的;flourish v./n.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuate v. 波动;涨落;起伏fluctuation n. 波动,起伏forge v.打造,锻造;伪造,假造foul a.难闻的;恶臭的;腐败的fraction n.碎片;小部分;一点儿;分数fracture n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折v.使破裂,使断裂fragile a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂friction n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminate v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸futile a. 无益的;无效的genetic a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genial a.亲切的,和蔼的;宜人的genuine a. 真正的;真诚的germinate v. 发芽;发生;发展grope v./n.(暗中)摸索;探索gross a.总的;毛(重);粗鲁的;肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌;吝惜n.妒忌;怨恨grumble v. 抱怨,发牢骚;抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n.幻觉halt v./n.止步;停住,停止handicap v. 妨碍;使不利harassmentharmony n.和谐,和睦,融洽harness n.马具,挽具v.给..上挽具,套上(马等);治理;利用harsh a.粗糙的;刺耳的,刺目的;严厉的;苛刻的haunt v.常去;萦绕;缠住havoc 混乱herald n.先驱;预兆heredity n.遗传;遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n.世袭财产;传统;遗产hibernate v.冬眠;(人)避寒hierarchy n.等级制度hijack v.劫持highlighthomogeneous a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n.卫生学;卫生术hypothesis n.假设,假说hypothesize v.假设,假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a.思想上的,意识形态的ideology n.思想体系;思想意识;意识形态;空想,空论;观念学ignite v.引燃,点火ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的illiterate a.文盲的;无知的n.文盲illuminate v.照亮,照明illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginable a.imaginary imaginativeimitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationimmerse v.沉浸;使陷入imminent a.急迫的;危急的immortal a.不朽的;永生的impair v.削弱;损害,损伤impart v. 把…分给;给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的impede v. 妨碍;阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的;紧急的;强制的impetus n.动力;促进;激励implement n.工具,器具v.贯彻;完成implicit a.含蓄的,不言明的;内含的;固有的;无疑的,无保留impose v.征(税),强加(on)imprudent a.轻率的;鲁莽的impudent a.厚颜无耻的;无礼的inaugurateincentive n.刺激,鼓励a.刺激的,鼓励的incubate v.孵育;潜伏incur v.招致,惹起;遭受indifferent a.冷淡的;不关心的;不在乎indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的,必要的indistinct a.不清楚的;难辨认的distinctindomitable a.不屈不挠的induce v.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起indulge v.纵容;放任;沉溺于;沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的,勤奋的inertia n.惯性;不活动;无力infest v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infuse v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧,灵巧ingredient n.成分,组成部分;配料inhale v.吸人,吸气inherent a.固有的,生来的inhibit v.禁止;抑制;约束initial n.首字母a.最初的,开始的initiate v.开始;创始;发动;使入门;正式介绍;引进initiative a.创始的,起始的n.主动;创始;首创精神;积极性innate a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innovateinoculate v.给…接种;做预防注射inoperable a.不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的inpatient n.住院病人inquire v.询问;探听;问讯inquiry n.询问,打听;调查inscribe v.刻;雕;题写;牢记insert v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插人物insidious a.阴险的;隐匿的;暗中为害的;(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad.即刻,立即insulate v.隔离;绝缘intact a.未经触动的;未受损的;完整的integral a.组成的;完整的n.整体integrate v.使结合;使一体化a.完整的intelligible a. 可理解的;明白的;易懂的interface n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍interference n.干涉,干扰;妨碍interlace v.交织,交错intermittent a.间歇的;断断续续的;周期性的intervene v.干涉,干预;介入intoxicate 使喝醉,使陶醉intrinsic a.固有的;本质的;内部的;体内的ironic(al) n.讽刺的;挖苦的irrelevant a.不相干的irreversible a.不可逆的,不可倒置的jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jealousy n.妒忌;猜忌jeopardize v.使受危险;危害jolly a.高兴的;快活的;令人高兴的judicious a.明断的;明智的;审慎的;有见识的languish v.变得衰弱无力;失去活力legible a.易读的;字迹清楚的legitimate a.合法的;正当的;合理的v.使合法;证明…有理lavish 慷慨的,过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a.有…倾向的,易于…;对…有义务的linger v.逗留,徘徊;拖延literal a.文字上的;字面的;确确实实的lobby n.前厅;议会走廊;议会休息厅v.对议员进行疏通活动lofty a.高耸的;崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑;加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v.使安静,哄(小孩)睡觉;变平静n.间歇,暂停luminous a.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的lurelusty a.强壮的;精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n.放大镜;放大器magnify v.放大;扩大magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大maintenance n.维持;保养maintainmalaise n.不适,欠安malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的malignant a.恶性的;有害的manifest v.表明;证明;显示a.明白的;明显的manipulate v.操作;处理;使用;操纵maze n. 迷惑;混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v.沉思,冥思;反省;考虑;策划menace v./n.威胁;恐吓metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n.小画像;小型物mitigate v. 缓和;镇静;安慰modification n.缓和;减轻; 更改,修改modify v.改变,改变;修饰;减轻;缓和modulate v.调整;调节mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的,凡人的n.凡人mosquito n.蚊子multitude n.大批;大群;大量mutual a.相互的;共同的naive a.天真的;朴素的negligence n.疏忽;玩忽;粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名;指定;任命nomination n.提名;任命notorious a.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的nourish v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment n.食物,滋养品novel a.新颖的;新奇的n.长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的obscure a.暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的;偏僻的v.使暗,使黑暗;遮掩;使失色obsess v.使着迷;迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a.固执的;顽强的obstruct v.阻塞,堵塞;阻挡,,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物odds n.不平等;差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气offence(-se) n.犯法;犯规;冒犯;触怒;offend offensiveofficious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的omen n.预兆,兆头ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的oppress v.压迫;压制;压抑oppression n.压迫,压制;压制物;沉闷;压抑ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨originality n.创造力;独创性;创见,创举originally originateoverwhelm v.压倒;制服palliate v.减轻;缓和palliative a. 姑息的;治标的pant n.v.气喘;心跳passion n.热情,激情;爱好;激怒;大怒passionatepenalty n.罚;惩罚penetrate v.穿透;渗入;看穿penetration n.穿透;穿人;渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入;透过;弥漫;充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺,刺pierce v.穿透perceive v.察觉,发觉;理解;领悟perceptible a.感觉得到的;看得出的;可理解的perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perceptive a.知觉的;感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的;有理解力的pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perpetual a.永久的;永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠perspective n.前景;前途;观点;看法a. 透视的petition 祈求,请愿plea pleadplacebo n.安慰剂;宽慰话pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证potentpotentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者;实践者precede v.在先,在前;优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的,贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测;假定presumption n. 假定,推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口,托词prevail v. 取胜;占优势;流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行,盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的n.原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验;验证;试用;见习proceed 继续进行;开始probe n.探针;探查;探测器v.用探针探查;探查;查究proficiency n. 熟练;精通proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的;深切的prohibit v.禁止;阻止prohibition n.禁止;禁令prominent a.突出的,杰出的;凸起的,突起的;显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖;宣传;传播proportionate a.成比例的;相称的v.使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行;从事;经营,对…起诉;告发prosecution prospect n.展望;前景v.勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣,昌盛;成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动;激怒;激起;诱发prudent a.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的;节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛;漫步rampant 肆虐的,猖狂的randomrealm n.王国,国土;领域,范围rebuke v./n.训斥,指责;非难,谴责recede v.退;退去;收回,撤回recklessly a.不在乎的;不顾后果的reckon v.数,计数;看作,认为recompense n.酬报;赔偿reconcile v.使和解;调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正;整顿redundantrefute v.反驳,驳斥retortregression n.退化;退步;消退;回归reinforce v.增援,加强n.加固物relevant a.相关的;适当的;中肯的relief n.缓解,消除;救济,援救relieve v.缓解,消除,减轻;救济remit v.缓解,减轻remittent a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制,仿造repulsion n.排斥;反感;厌恶resent v.不满于;愤恨;怨恨reserve v.保留;储备;预定n.储备;储备品;储备金resign v.辞去;辞职;顺从;听从resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;屈从resolute a.坚决的,果断的resolution n.决心,坚决;决定;决议;消除;消退;分解resort v.求助;凭借;诉诸n.胜地;常去之处restrain v. 抑制;制止restraint n. 抑制;约束restrict v.限制;约束restriction n.限制;约束retention n. 潴留;停滞;保持retrieve v. 重新得到;挽救;恢复retrograde a. 后退的;退行性的;逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气;使新生revive v.苏醒,复苏;复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的rigid a.刻板的;强直的;僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的,精确的robust 强壮的,健壮是,结实的rupture n.破裂;疝;突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品v. 献祭;牺牲;献出salubrious a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的,有利的salutary a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的saturate v. 使饱和;浸透saturation n.饱和;浸透scorch v.烧焦;枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的;严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看;仔细检查segregation n.分离;隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀;屠宰smuggle v.走私,私运snob n.势利的人;谄上欺下的人;假内行sober a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的v.使清醒solicit v.请求;征求;诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明,详述;规格,规范;说明书speculate v.思索;沉思;推测;投机speculation n.思索;沉思;推测;投机;投机事业spontaneous a.自发的;自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的;不流动的;不景气的stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境,处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的,陈腐的v.变陈旧stationary a.不动的;静止的;不变的sterile a.不生育的;无菌的sterilization n.消毒;灭菌;绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定,订定stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的subdue v.屈服;抑制;缓和;减轻submit v. 屈服,服从;呈送,提交subscribe v.订阅;签署;题(词);捐款subscription n.预订;亲笔签名;调配法;下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的,后来的subsidiary a.辅助的;补助的;次要的;附属的n.辅助者,辅助物substitute n.代用品;代替者v.代,代替substitution n.代,代替,替换;取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的;微妙的;精巧的;细微的succumb v.屈服,屈从;死suffocate v. 窒息;闷死;闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的;肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的;多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩,剩余surpass v.超过,胜过surveillance n.监视;监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的;敏感的;易感的suspend v. 悬挂;推迟;暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的;能忍受的;可证实的swell v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的;可触知的;有形的tangle v./n.纠缠;缠结,纠纷temperament 气质,性格temperate a.有节制的;戒酒的;不过分的;稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的;暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止,结束a.终止的threshold n.门槛;开端;界限;临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦;折磨torture n.拷问,拷打;折磨;痛苦v.折磨;拷问tranquil a.平静的;安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂;安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的;易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量,少许;小事,琐事v.玩忽,戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机,触发器v.触发,激发;导致unanimous a.一致同意的;-致的vacant a. 空的;未占用的vague a.不明确的,含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的;英勇的valid a.有效的;经过正当手续的;有根据的;正当的validity n.有效;效力;合法性vent n. 出口;通风孔;排气道versatile a.多方面的:多才多艺的;万用的,通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决;禁止;否决权v.否决;禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的;实质上的virtue n.美德;优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的;易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情;兴趣;滋味;风味。

AD博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)[1].pdf

AD博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)[1].pdf
传播 circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/
V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n. 硬 变 ; 肝 硬 化 cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 cleavage/ 'kli: vid3/ n. 劈 开 ; 分 裂 ; 卵 裂 cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;
C caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 callus/ 'koalas/ n. 胼 胝 ; 骨 痂 , 接 骨 质 calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;
n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 bout/baut/n.一回;发作 bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n. 支 气 管 炎 bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 buffer/'bAle/ n.缓 冲; 缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲
B bacillus/ ba'silas/ n. 芽 孢 杆 菌 backache/ 'baekeik/ n. 背 痛 bacterial/ baek'tieriel/ a. 细 菌 的 bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a. 杀 菌 的 bacteriology/ baek,tieri'olad3i/ n. 细 菌 学 的 bacterium/ baek'tieriem/ n. 细 菌 baba: 'bitluarit/ n. 巴 比 妥 盐 BCG卡 介 苗

医学考博英语单词

医学考博英语单词

alimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢>anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9>J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u>’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症>antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/' a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a>I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g ' m e n t/V.扩大;增长aural/’a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前>兆;吉兆autoclave/’0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/' o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝>Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/b a e k ' t i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG<Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n.生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/b a i ' o l ad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/b a i ' o t i k/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物>不见}1光而变白bleach/b l i:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂>block/blow v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导>阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis/b r o B ' kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v.钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位>camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker I'kaerjkal n.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries/' k s a r i/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/' k a e v i t i/n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/s i:l i e e k/a.腹的;腹腔的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:nl n.氯(气>chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素choke/t『a u k/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一roy n.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/' s i n e r e r i/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/s e:' k e i d i e n/a.生理节奏的circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束VEeZJnXptib5E2RGbCAPcirrhosis/s i ' r e u s i s/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.(cleft;cleft or cloven>劈开;把…分成几个小部分VEeZJnXptip1EanqFDPwcleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/k l o g/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/k l o t/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clum p/k l A m p/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus/'kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白>complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,(e>n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症VEeZJnXptiDXDiTa9E3dcompound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception /kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest/k e n ' d 3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkU a/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/, k o n s t i ' p e i』a n/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/k e n ' s A l t/v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile/k en'treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nial n.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性>痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨>;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法CT(computerized tomography>计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/k j u (:>’t e i n j a s/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊(肿>cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/’daendel n.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’d a e n d r A f/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter>/'desili:te(r>/n.分升,十分之一升decim a l/' d e s i m a l/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence/, d i f a ' v e s n s/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空>气;解除气胀deflection/d i ' f l e k『a n/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症>突然消退deliver Idi'live(r>/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/d r l u:3 a n/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/d i:' m o g r e f i/n.人口统计学dense/d e n s/a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density/' d e n s i t i/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/' d e p j u r e i t/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/, d a:m e ' t a i t i s/n.皮炎dermatology/,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/d a i ' a e s t e l i/n.(心>舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器VEeZJnXptiRTCrpUDGiTdiffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/d i f ' S i e r i e,d i p -/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/d i s ' k r k t/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面>起抑制作用的行动(或措施>VEeZJnXpti5PCzVD7HxAdisinfect/,d i s i n ' f e k t/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch /dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方>;发(药>dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil/'distifl v.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi /a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血>者.dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug/dr A g/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜idual/.dju(:>el/a.双重的;二元的.duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue/dju::(u s>du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有.的,充分的n.应得物,当dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG(electrocardiogram>心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j(:>’kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i(:>’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEG(electroencephalogram> n.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出的efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent/' e f l u e n t/a.发出的;流出的effusion∥f j u:3 ( 8 > n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体>elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的electron/rlektron/n.电子electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的electronics/i l e k ' t r a n i k s/n.电子学elevation^eli'vei』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology/, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i/n.胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺>气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的>珐琅质encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endotoxin,J e n d e u ' t o k s i n/n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病>遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte/r r i O r a u s a i t/n.红细胞esophagus/i (:>’s o f a g e s/n.食管ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese(:>beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病>加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete/e k s ' k r i:t/v.排泄;分泌execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰>;吐(血,唾液等>expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exud ate/'e ksj ude i t/n.渗出物,渗出液eyeball I'ai,bo,II n.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标>的n.华氏温度计failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马>吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment/' f a:m e n t/n.v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril/'faibriU n.原纤维fibrillation¨aibri'leiJan/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis /n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate/' f i l t r e i t/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数>调查(或研究>结果fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstf a/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数>房屋内的固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence l'flaetjulansl n.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的>斑点;雀斑flesh/f i e f/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'bilitil n.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu(:>jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的fluoroscopy/fIu(:>a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查;X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8>n/n.法医学fracture/'fraekt『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的>暴发性的fulminate/'f^lmineit/v.(疾病>暴发;爆炸function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic/ga' laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的>一阵galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的gastroscope/' g a e s t r a s k e u D/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8(r>/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体>;冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的。

(完整word版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

(完整word版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变地。

异常地。

脱离常轨地ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐地accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学地;听觉地acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够地;恰当地admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询地,劝告地advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人地affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地agile a.敏捷地,灵活地agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费> v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能地;糟糕透地alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余地n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围地,包围着地;环境地ambiguous n.模棱两可地ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动地;适宜于下床活动地ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从地,有义务地。

全国医学博士英语统一考试单词II

全国医学博士英语统一考试单词II

nocturia n.夜尿nocturnal a.夜间的;夜发的node n.节;结;瘤;中心点nodule n.小结节,小瘤nomenclature n.名称;术语;命名(法),术语集nominate v. 提名;指定;任命nomination n.提名;任命nonreversible a.不可逆的nonsense n. 胡说;废话nonsignificant a.无足轻重的,无意义的nonspecific a.非特异性的nostril n.鼻孔notable a. 值得注意的;著名的;显著的n.名人notary n.公证人,公证员noticeable a.显而易见的;值得注意的;重要的notion n.概念;想法;打算,意图notorious a.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的notwithstanding prep.尽管ad.尽管,还是conj.虽然;尽管nought n./a.无,零nourish v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment n.食物,滋养品novel a.新颖的;新奇的n.长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的nuclear a.核的;核心的;原子核的nucleus n.核;核心;原子核;细胞核nude n.裸体的;光秃的;肉色的nuisance n.麻烦事;讨厌的人(或事)numb a.麻木的;失去感觉的numberical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的numerous a.众多的,大批的,无数的nursery n.托儿所,保育室;苗圃;繁殖场nurture n.营养物,食物;培育;养育;教养nutrient n.营养品a.营养的;滋养的nutriology n.营养学nyctalopia n.夜盲症nylon n.尼龙oaf n. 畸形儿;痴儿;笨汉oak n. 橡树,橡木a.橡木制的oar n. 桨,橹v.划船,划行oat n. 燕麦oath n. 誓约;誓言oatmeal n. 燕麦片;燕麦粥obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的obscure a.暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的;偏僻的v.使暗,使黑暗;遮掩;使失色observation n.观察;监视;言论,意见observe v.遵守;奉行;观察,注意到;看到;说,评述observer n.遵守者;观察员,观察家;评述者obsess v.使着迷;迷(缠)着;使烦扰obstacle n.障碍;妨碍obstetrics n.产科学;助产术obstinate a.固执的;顽强的obstruct v.阻塞,堵塞;阻挡,,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物occasion n.场合,时节;时刻v.引起occasional a.偶然的;不时的v. 闭塞的;堵塞;(牙齿)咬合occult a.隐(伏)的;潜隐性的;秘密的ocular a.眼的;视觉的;目击的odds n.不平等;差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气offence(-se) n.犯法;犯规,过错;冒犯;触怒;进攻offend v.冒犯;触犯;得罪;使不快;使恼火offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势;进攻officinal a.药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物officious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的offset n./v.分支;抵消;补偿omen n.预兆,兆头ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的oncology n.肿瘤学onion n. 洋葱opaque a.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的opera n.歌剧ophthalmology n.眼科学opiate n.鸦片制剂opium n.鸦片;麻醉剂opponent n.对手;敌手a.对立的;反对的opportunity n.机会oppress v.压迫;压制;压抑oppression n.压迫,压制;压制物;沉闷;压抑opt v.抉择,选择optical a.眼的,视力的; 视觉的;光学的optics n.(用作单或复)光学optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的optimism n.乐观;乐观主义optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的optimize v.使尽可能完善;(表示)乐optimize v.使尽可能完善;(表示)乐观optimum n.最佳;最适条件;最适当的食物量option n.选择;选择权;选择自由optional a.可任意选择的;非强制的optometrist n.配镜师orbit n.眼眶,眼窝;轨道v.作轨道运行orchard n.果园orchestra n.管弦乐队ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨organ n.器官;风琴organelle n.细胞器;小器官organic a.器官的;有机的organism n.有机体;生物orient n.东方v.定位oriental a.东方的n.东方人orifice n.孔,口originality n.创造力;独创性;创见,创举originally ad.最初地;有独创性地originate v.起源,发生;首创;创始ornament n.装饰,装饰品v.装饰ornamental a.装饰的;作装饰用的n.装饰品;观赏植物orphan n.孤儿a.无父母的;无父(或母)的;孤儿的orthopedics n.矫形外科学osmosis n.渗透(作用)osteoma n.骨瘤ostrich n.鸵鸟otitis n.耳炎otorhinolaryngology(otolaryngology) n.耳鼻喉科学outpatient n.门诊病人outrageous a.蛮横的;残暴的;无耻的outskirts n.郊区oval a.卵形的;椭圆形的n.卵形物ovary n.卵巢oven n.炉,灶;烘箱overactivity n.活动过度;过度活跃overall a.全面的;综合的n.工作服;罩衫;(pl.)工作裤overcast n.阴天a.阴暗的;郁闷的overflow v.使涨满;溢出;流出;漫出oversleeve n.袖套overt a.公开的;明显的overthrow v./n.推翻;颠覆overwhelm v.压倒;制服ovum n.卵细胞oxide n.氧化物oyster n. 牡蛎ozone n. 臭氧pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺本v.填塞paddle n.桨v.用桨划pagoda n.塔pail n.提桶painstaking a.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的;刻苦的pal n.好朋友,伙伴v.成伙伴palate n.腭palliate v.减轻;缓和palliative a. 姑息的;治标的pallor a. 苍白;灰白palm n. 手掌;棕榈palpation n. 触诊palpitate v. 悸动;急速地跳动palsy n.瘫痪;中风,痉挛pamphlet n.小册子pancake n.薄煎饼pancreas n.胰(腺)pandemic a. 流行的;传染的n.传染病panel n.专门小组;面;板;控制板,操纵盘panic n. 恐慌;惊慌a.恐慌的;惊慌的pant n.v.气喘;心跳pants n.裤子pap n.软食;半流质食物papula n.丘疹;小突起parachute n.降落伞v.用降落伞降落parade n.游行;检阅v.游行paradise n.天堂paragraph n.段落,节;短讯;短评parallel a.平行的,与…平行的n.平行线,纬线;对比paralyse v.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralysis n.麻痹,瘫痪paralyze v.使麻痹,使瘫痪paraphrase n.释义;意译v.将…释义(意译)parasite n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客parcel n.小包,包裹;(土地的)一块parenterally ad.不经肠道parish n.教区parliament n. 国会;议会parliamentary a.议会的;国会的parlo(u)r n.客厅;休息室paroxysm n.阵发;突发parrot n.鹦鹉partial a.部分的,局部的;偏爱的,不公平的participant n.参加者;参与者a.参与的participate v.参与;参加;分享;分担participation n. 参与;参加;分享particle n. 粒子;微粒;小品词;虚词partition n.分开;隔开物;隔开部分passion n.热情,激情;爱好;激怒;大怒passionate a.热情的;热烈的;激昂的;易动情的;易怒的;性情暴躁的passive a. 被动的;消极的paste n. 浆糊,糊状物v.粘,贴patch n.小片;小块;补钉;膏药;斑v.补,修补patent a.专利的;特许的n.专利;专利权v.给予…专利权;获得…专利权pathogen n.病原体pathology n.病理学pathophsiology n.病理生理学patience n.耐心;忍耐patient a.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人,患者patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻;巡逻队v.巡逻pattern n.模式;式样;图案;花样v.仿制;模仿pave v. 铺砌;铺路pavement n. 人行道pavilion n. 亭子pearl n.珍珠v.呈珍珠状;用珍珠装饰peck v./n.啄peculiar a.特殊的;独特的;古怪的peculiarity n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖pedagogy n.教育学;教学法pedal a.足的;脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n.行人a.步行的pediatrics n.儿科学peel v.削皮,剥皮n.果皮peep v./n.偷看;窥看peer v.盯,窥,凝视n.同事;前辈peg n.木(或金属)钉;衣夹v.钉木钉pelvis n.骨盆penalty n.罚;惩罚pendulum n.摆;钟摆penetrate v.穿透;渗入;看穿penetration n.穿透;穿人;渗透peninsula n.半岛peninsular a.半岛的;半岛状的penny n.便士;一分pension n.抚恤金;养老金;年金v.给予…养老金(抚恤金等)pepper n.胡椒粉;胡椒;辛辣(或富于刺激性)的事物v.撒胡椒粉于pepsin n.胃蛋白酶peptic a.消化性的;助消化的;消化液的perceive v.察觉,发觉;理解;领悟perceptible a.感觉得到的;看得出的;可理解的perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perceptive a.知觉的;感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的;有理解力的percuss v.叩诊;震动;敲打percutaneous a.经皮的perforate v.穿孔;贯穿perform v.做,施行;完成;表演;演出performance n. 表演;演出;执行;完成performer n. 表演者;执行者perfume n. 香水;香料v.撒香水perfuse v. 洒;灌注;使充满peril n.严重危险v.置…于危险中periodic n.期间;周期;时期;时代;句号(pl.)月经期periodic a.周期的;定期的;间歇的;循环的periodical a. 定期的;周期的;期刊的n. 期刊,杂志peripheral a. 末梢的;周围的permanence n. 永久(性);持久(性)permanent a. 永久的;持久的permeable a. 可渗透的;具渗透性的permeate v. 渗入;透过;弥漫;充满pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perpetual a.永久的;永恒的perplex v.困惑;难住;使复杂化persecute v. 迫害persecution n. 迫害persevere v. 坚持;不屈不挠personify v.拟(某物)为人;使人格化;表现;体现personnel n.全体人员;全体职员;人事部门perspective n.前景;前途;观点;看法a. 透视的perspire v. 排汗pertain v.(to)附属,从属;关于;有关;适合,相称pertinent a.恰当的;贴切的;中肯的;有关的;相干的perturb v. 使不安;烦扰;扰乱;使紊乱perturbation n. 不安,烦扰;扰乱;紊乱pertussis n. 百日咳pervade v. 弥漫,渗透;充满,遍及pessimism n. 悲观;悲观主义;厌世pessimist n. 悲观者;悲观主义者;厌世pessimistic a. 悲观的;悲观主义的pesticide n. 杀虫剂;农药petition n./v.请愿,申请,祈求petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油petty a.细小的,次要的;渺小的pharmaceutical a.药学的;药物的;药用的;药剂师的pharmacology n.药理学;药物学pharmacy n.药学;制药;药店,药房pharyngitis n. 咽炎pharyngoscope n.咽镜pharynx n. 咽philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人philosophical a. 哲学家的;哲学上的;达观的philosophy n. 哲学,哲学体系phonetic a. 语音(学)的phosphate n. 磷酸盐phosphorus n. 磷photography n. 摄影术physiological a.生理学的;生理的physiology n.生理学pick v.挖;拾,采,摘;挑选n.镐picket n.桩,尖桩v.派去放哨;用栅子围上pickle n.腌制品;泡菜pictorial a.绘画的;图片的n.画报picturesque a.景色似画的;别致的pierce v.穿透pigeon n.鸽子pigsty n.猪圈pillar n.柱,支柱;柱形物pilot n.驾驶员,飞行员;领港员;引水员v.领港;驾驶(飞机等)pin n.大头针;别针;徽章;销,栓v.钉住,别住pinch v./n.拧,捏,夹(痛);挤压pine n.松树v.憔悴;消瘦;渴望pink n.桃红色;粉红色a.粉红色的pinkeye n.火眼pistol n.手枪piston n.活塞pit n.坑;窖;小凹陷pitch n.沥青pitiable a.引人怜悯的;可怜的pitiful a.令人怜悯的;可怜的pituitary a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂pity n.怜悯;惋惜;可惜的事,憾事placebo n.安慰剂;宽慰话placenta n. 胎盘plague n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v. 染瘟疫planetary a. 行星的,有轨道的plantation n. 种植园;栽植plaque n. 班,血小板;噬菌区plasma n. 血浆plaster n. 灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻plateau n. 高原;平稳时期;停滞时期platelet n.血小板plea n.抗辩;诉讼;托词;请愿;请求plead v.恳求;为…辩护,辩解pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plenary a.完全的;绝对的;全体出席的pleura n.胸膜plexus n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛plight n. 境况;困境,苦境v.保证plot n. 一块地;计划,阴谋,情节v. 策划plumber n.管子工;铅管工plump a.丰满的;饱满的plunder v./n.掠夺;抢劫plunge v. 跳入;(使)投入;(使)入;猛冲plural n./a. 复数(的)plus prep. 加n.加号;正号a.正的pneumonia n.肺炎poke v. 戳,刺,捅,插;触碰;伸(头) polar a.地极的;南极的;北极的polarization n.(电)极化;极化强度;偏振;两极分化polarize v.极化;偏振;使两极分化pole n.柱,杆;地极;磁极v.用杆撑policy n. 政策,方针polish v. 擦亮,抛光n.擦亮剂poll n. 投票;投票数;民意测验v. 投票;对…进行民意测验polymer n. 聚合物;聚合体polyp n.息肉polytechnic a.多种工艺的;多种科技的pond n.池塘ponder v.考虑;沉思porcelain n.瓷;瓷器porch n.门廊pore n.毛孔;气孔;细孔v.凝视pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥port n.港口portable a.轻便的;手提(式)的portal a.肝门的;门静脉的;porter n.搬运工人;守门人portion n.部分;一份portrait n.肖像,画像positive a.确定的,肯定的;积极的;正面的;阳性的n.明确;实在;正面possess v.拥有,占有possession n.所有物;拥有,占有possessive a.占有的;所有的n.(the-)所有格postage n.邮费;邮资postal a.邮政的,邮局的n.明信片postdoctoral a.博士后的poster n.招贴;标语;广告(画)posterior a.后面的postmortem a. 死后的;验尸的n.尸体解剖;验尸postscript n.又及;附言;再者potassium n.钾potent a.有力的;有效力的;有势力的;烈性的potential a.潜在的;可能的n.潜力potentiality n.潜在性;可能性;(pl.)潜力potentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)pottery n. 陶器类;陶器制造(术)poultry n. 家禽powder n.粉末,药粉pox n.痘,疹;脓疱practitioner n. 开业者;实践者131precaution n. 预防,谨慎;警惕v.预先,警告precautious a.有防备的;戒备的;警惕的precede v.在先,在前;优于precedence n.领先;在前;优先;上座precedent n.先例,前例a.在前的,优先的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precipitation n.沉淀;加速;促进;降雨量precise a.精确的,准确的precision n. 精确(性);精密a.精确的,精密的precursor n.先驱者;前辈;前任;预兆;先兆predecessor n.前辈;前任者predispose v.使易感染;预先安排predisposition n.倾向;素质;易罹病的素质predominant a.占优势的;主要的;流行的;显著的preference n. 偏爱;喜爱;优先pregnancy n. 怀孕;怀孕期pregnant a. 怀孕的;孕育着的prejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preliminary a. 预备的,初步的n. 预考,初试prelude n.序言;预兆premature a.早熟的;不到期的n.早产的婴儿premed(premedical) a.医科大学预科的premier n. 总理,首相a.首要的,首位的premise n. 前提;(pl.)房屋(及其附属建筑,基地等)v.提出…为前提preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引preponderance n. 优越,优势prerequisite a.必须先具备的;先决条件的prescribe v.处(方),开(药);规定;指示;命令prescription n.药方,处方;命令;指示;规定prescriptive a.规定的,指示的;约定俗成的preside v. 主持presidency n. 总统的职位;管辖press v.压,挤,按;逼迫,催促n.报刊,出版界;压榨机,印刷机prestige n. 威望,声望presume v. 推测;假定presumption n. 假定,推测;专横,冒昧pretend v. 假装;假托prevail v. 取胜;占优势;流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行,盛行prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的previous a. 先的,前的,以前的previously ad.以前地prey n.被捕食的动物;捕食v.捕食;掠夺;折磨prick v. 刺(穿);戳(穿);刺痛priest n.教士;神父;牧师primary a.首要的,主要的;基本的;最初的;初级的;原始的;原发的prime a.主要的,首位的;最好的,头等的n.全盛时期;青壮年时期primitive a.原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的n.原始人(事物) prince n.王子;亲王princess n.公主;王妃priority n.优先;重点;优先权,先,前prism n.棱镜;棱柱(体),角柱(体)privacy n.隐居,隐退;秘密,私下;隐私private a.私人的;私有的;私立的;秘密的;私下的privilege n.优惠;特许;特权v.给予优惠;给予特权probation n.检验;验证;试用;见习probe n.探针;探查;探测器v.用探针探查;探查;查究procaine n.普鲁卡因procedure n.程序;步骤;过程procession n.队伍;行列;行进processor n. 加工者,处理者,信息处理机proclaim v. 宣布,声明proclamation n. 宣布,公布,声明,公告;宣告prodrome n.前驱症状;序论productivity n.生产率;生产能力proficiency n. 熟练;精通proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profile n.侧面(像);外形,轮廓v.描…的轮廓profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的;深切的profuse a.极其丰富的;过多的prognosis n.预后progress n./v.前进;进步;进展progression n.前进;进步;接续progressive a.进步的;前进的;渐进酡:进行性的prohibit v.禁止;阻止prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.计划;方案;工程;项目v.设计,规划;投射,放映,凸出projection n.设计,规划;发射,喷射,投影,投影图;凸出projector n.计划人;放映机;幻灯;发射装置prolapse n. 脱垂;下垂prominent a.突出的,杰出的;凸起的,突起的;显著的promote v. 提升,晋升;促进,增进,助长prompt a.敏捷的;迅速的;即刻的v.促使;引起ad.准时地prone a.有…倾向的;易于…的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖;宣传;传播propel v.推进,推动property n.财产;所有权;性质;特性prophylaxis n.预防;预防法proponent n.建议者;支持者a.建议的proportion n.部分;比例,比重;均衡,相称v.(使)成比例proportional a.相称的;成比例的proportionate a.成比例的;相称的v.使成比例proposal n.提议,建议;推荐;打算;求婚propose v.提议,建议;推荐;打算;求婚prose n.散文prosecute v.彻底进行;从事;经营,对…起诉;告发prosecution n.彻底进行;从事;经营,起诉;告发prospect n.展望;前景v.勘探prospective a.预期的;未来的;前瞻性的prosper v.繁荣,昌盛;成功prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺;成功prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的prostate n.前列腺protest v./n.断言;主张;抗议;反对protocol n.议定书;草约;会谈记录;外交礼节protoplasm n.原生质,细胞质prototype n.原型;标准;典型protract v.延长;伸长protrude v.伸出;突出proverb n.谚语,格言v.成为谚语:用谚语表达province n.省;领域,范围provincial a.省的,地方的n.外省人;乡下人provision n.给养,口粮;准备,预备;条款,规定v.向…供应粮食provoke v.煽动;激怒;激起;诱发proximate a.贴近的;近似的;即将到来的proximity n.贴近,接近;近似prodent a.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的;节俭的pseudo a.假的,冒充的psychiatry n.精神病学psychic a.精神的,心理的psychological a.心理的,心理学的psychology n.心理学psychosis n.精神病,精神极度不安puberty n.青春期puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹;一阵,一股(气味);隆起的小块pulmonary a.肺的pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch v.冲压, 穿孔n.冲压机;穿孔机punctual a.准时的;不误期的;正确的;精确的puncture n./v.穿刺,刺puppet n.木偶,玩具;傀儡puppy n.小狗,幼犬purification n.纯化,净化;提纯purify vt. 使纯净,使洁净;纯化purple n.紫色a.紫的,紫红的v.(使)成紫色purse n. 钱包pursue v. 追逐;追击;从事;进行pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业;事务purulent a. 化脓的;脓性的pus n. 脓;脓液pajama n.(pl.)睡衣裤pylorus n.幽门pyrexia n.发热quack n.庸医;江湖医生;冒充内行的人;骗子quadrant n.四分体;象线quake v./n.震动,颤动;发抖quantities v. 测定(估计)…的数量quarantine n. 检疫;检疫处;隔离;隔离区quarterly n.季刊a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英queer a.奇怪的,古怪的;眩晕的;不舒服的;想呕吐的quench v.熄灭;扑灭;抑制quest n./v.寻找;探求;搜索questionnaire n.调查表;问题单queue n.辫子;行列;长队v.排长队quiescence n.静止;休眠;(疾病的)被遏制状态quilt n.被(子);被状物v.缝(被);用垫料填塞quinine n.奎宁quinsy n.扁桃体周脓肿quiver v.颤抖n.颤动;箭袋quiz n.恶作剧;挖苦;小型考试;测验;知识竞赛quota n. 定额quote v. 引用,援引rabies n.狂犬病racial a.人种的;种族的;种族间的racism n.种族主义;种族歧视racist n.种族主义者rack n.搁板,行李架radial a.光线的;射线的;辐射状的;桡骨的n.放射部;射线radiate v.散发,发光,辐射a.有射线的radiation n.辐射,发光,发热;放射物radical a.根本的,重要的;彻底的;激进的radicle n.根;基radioactive a.放射性的radiograph n.放射照片radiology n.放射学radiotherapy n.放射疗法radius n.半径;放射线; 桡骨rag n.破布,碎布rage n.愤怒v.发怒raid n./v.袭击;搜查rail n.栏杆,围栏;铁路v.用栏杆围隔rake n. (长柄的)耙子,钉齿耙;耙状的用具v.耙rale n.罗音;水泡音rally n.集合;恢复;振作;大会v.集合;召集;振作;恢复ramble v./n.闲逛;漫步ramify v.分枝;成网状rancher n.大牧场主(或工人);大农场主(或工人);大牧场(或农场)管理人员rarity n.罕见的事物rascal n.流氓;无赖rash n.疹a.急躁的ratify v.批准;认可rating n.级别,等级;额定值,定额;责骂,申斥ration n.定量;给养;口粮rational a.理性的;合理的rationale n.基本原理;理论基础;原理的阐述ravage v./n.蹂躏,劫掠,毁坏razor n.剃刀reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reactivate v.使恢复活动;使复能readily ad.乐意地;容易地reagent n.试剂;反应力;反应物realm n.王国,国土;领域,范围ream n.令;大量v.铰大,钻大;榨出…的汁reap v. 收割;收获rear n. 后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的v.抚养;栽种;饲养reassure v.使放心;再次保证rebellious a.造反的,反抗的;(疾病等)难治的rebuke v./n.训斥,指责;非难,谴责recede v.退;退去;收回,撤回receptacle n.容器,贮藏器;插座,插孔recipe n.菜谱;配方;处方recipient n.接受者;受血者;受体reciprocal a.相互的;往复的;互利的n.有相互关系的事物;倒数recite v.背诵,朗诵;列举reck v.顾虑,介意;有关系,相干;注意,对…有关系recklessly a.不在乎的;不顾后果的reckon v.数,计数;看作,认为reclaim v.开垦;回收;改造;感化recline v.向后靠;斜倚recoil v./n.撤回;退位;跳回;弹回;产生反作用recollect v.回忆;追忆;想起recombination n.再组合;再化合;复合recommend v.劝告,建议;介绍,推荐recommendation n.建议,劝告;推荐recompensce n.酬报;赔偿reconcile v.使和解;调解reconciliation n.和解recondition v.修理,修复,修整;改革,改善reconstruct v.重建,再建recreation n.娱乐,消遣recrudesce v.(病痛)复发recruit n.补充;恢复健康;复原rectify v.纠正;整顿rectitis n.直肠炎rectum n.直肠recumbent a.躺着的;斜靠的recur v.复发;再发reel n.卷轴,卷筒;卷盘,一盘v.卷,绕;拉起referral n.工作的分派;治疗安排refine v.精练;精制;提纯;精炼refluent a.倒流的,回流的refractary a.难治疗的;顽固性的refrain v.抑制;忍住refresh v.提神,振作,使清新refreshment n.茶点,点心;恢复;爽快refugee n.难民;流亡者refusal n.拒绝,回绝refute v.反驳,驳斥regimen n.社会制度;生活制度;服药时间(表) regression n.退化;退步;消退;回归rehabilitate v.使复原,恢复(正常生活)rehearsal n. 排练,排演;练习,演习;背诵;详述,复述reign v./n.统治reinforce v.增援,加强n.加固物relapse n./v.复发;再发relaxant a.弛张的;n.弛缓药relay v.中继,转播;接力;再放;重新涂;重新铺设relevance n.相关;中肯;恰当relevant a.相关的;适当的;中肯的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的relic n. (p1.)遗体,尸体;遗物;遗迹;废墟relief n.缓解,消除;救济,援救relieve v.缓解,消除,减轻;救济religion n.宗教,信仰religious a.宗教的;信教的;虔诚的reluctance n.勉强,不情愿reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remedy n.药品;治疗措施;补救办法v.治疗;补救remit v.缓解,减轻remittent a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的remnant n.a.残余(的);剩余(的)removal n.排除;切除;搬迁,移动renal a.肾的render v.使得,使变为;提出,提供;给予;呈报n.缴纳repeal v./n.撤消,废除repel v.拒绝,排斥repent v.悔悟;后悔repetition n.重复,反复replicate v.复制;重复represent v.表示,说明;描写,表现,象征;代表,代理;演出;提出representative n.代表;代理人a.代表性的repress v.镇压;抑制;约束repression n.抑制;约束;镇压reproach v./n.责备,申斥,指责reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制,仿造repulsion n.排斥;反感;厌恶reputation n.名声;声望requisite a.必不可少的n.必需品rescue v./n.营救,救援resect v.切除resemblance n.相似;相似点;相似物resemble v.相似,象resent v.不满于;愤恨;怨恨reserve v.保留;储备;预定n.储备;储备品;储备金reservoir n.水库,蓄水池;贮主reside v.居住;驻扎residence n.住处;住宅resident n.居民;常住者;住院医师residual a./n.残留(的);剩余(的)residue n.残余;剩余;残渣resign v.辞去;辞职;顺从;听从resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;屈从resin n.树脂;松香resistant a.有抵抗力的;反抗的;有耐药性的resoluble a.可分解的;可溶解的;可解决的resolute a.坚决的,果断的resolution n.决心,坚决;决定;决议;消除;消退;分解resonance n.回声,反响;共振;共鸣resonate v.共振,谐振;共鸣resort v.求助;凭借;诉诸n.胜地;常去之处respective a. 各自的;各个的respire v. 呼吸respiration n. 呼吸respond v. 回答, 答复, 响应, 起反应response n.回音,回答;反应, 响应responsibility n.责任;职责responsible a. 应负责的, 有责任的, 责任重大的;认真负责的restore v. 归还,放回;修复;恢复restrain v. 抑制;制止restraint n. 抑制;约束restrict v.限制;约束restriction n.限制;约束resultant a.作为结果而发生的n. 结果;组合;生成物resume n.梗概;个人简历v.重新开始,继续;恢复retail v./n.零售,零卖a.零售的retard v.妨碍;延迟,放慢n.延迟;耽误retell v.复述,重述retention n. 潴留;停滞;保持reticular a. 网状的retina n. 视网膜retire v. 退下;离开;退休;引退retract v. 缩回;缩进retreat v. 撤退;退却n.撤退,退却retrieve v. 重新得到;挽救;恢复retrograde a. 后退的;退行性的;逆行的reunification n. 重新统一reunion n. 再结合,再联合;团聚reveal v. 揭示;展现;泄露revenge n./v.复仇,报复revenue n.收入;税收reverse v.颠倒;翻转n.相反;背面reversible a.可逆的reversion n.回复;倒转;反向revise v.修订;修正;复习n.再校样revision n.修订;校订;修改revitalize v.使恢复元气;使新生revive v.苏醒,复苏;复兴revolt v.反抗,造反,反叛;厌恶,憎恶,反感n.反抗,造反,反叛revolve v.旋转;细想,默想rheumatism n.风湿病rheumatoid a.类风湿病的rhinitis n.鼻炎rib n.肋骨ribbon n.带;缎带;丝带v. 用缎带装饰rickets n.佝偻病riddle n.谜,谜语v.解(谜)等;迷惑ridicule v./n.嘲弄,挖苦,奚落ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的rifle n.步枪,来福枪v.用步枪射击;抢劫rift n.裂缝;空隙v.裂开;渗入rigid a.刻板的;强直的;僵硬的rigor n.寒战;发冷;僵直rigorous a.严峻的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的,精确的rim n.边,缘,框;边缘v.装边rinse v.冲洗;漂清riot n./v.骚乱;闹事rip v.撕,扯;划破ripe a.成熟的ripen v.成熟ritual n./a.仪式(的);典礼(的)rival v.竞争;与…抗衡a.竞争的n.竞争对手rivalry n.竞争;竞赛;敌对roar v./n.吼,咆哮;轰鸣roast v./n.烤;炙;烘robbery n. 抢劫;盗取robe n. 浴衣;长袍rod n.杆,棍,棒roll v.滚动,转动;卷;绕n. 卷,卷状物;面包卷;名册roller n.辊;滚筒;压路机rot v./n.腐烂;腐朽;腐败rotary a.旋转的n.运转的机器rotten a.腐烂的,腐朽的;腐败的rough a.粗糙的;粗野的,粗鲁的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地;粗略地routine n.常规的;例行的n.常规;例行公事row n.排,行v.划(船)等royal a.王室的;皇家的royalty n.皇家,皇族;王位;王权rub v.擦,摩擦rubella n.风疹ruby n.红宝石a.红宝石色的v.染成红宝石色rug n.小地毯;围毯rumo(u)r n.传闻;谣言v.谣传rupture n.破裂;疝;突出rural a.农村的rust v. 生锈n.铁锈sabotage n.故意毁坏;破坏sac n.囊;液囊sack n.袋;麻袋v.装…入袋sacred a.神的;神圣的sacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品v. 献祭;牺牲;献出sadden v.使悲哀;使忧愁saddle n.鞍子;马鞍v.装马鞍saint n.圣人,圣徒;(S-,略作St. 用于人、地名前)圣…a.神圣的sake n.缘故saline n.盐水salubrious a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的,有利的salutary a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的salute v.敬礼;行礼;鸣礼炮,迎接,欢迎n.招呼,行礼salvage v./n.海上救助;抢救;打捞salve n.油膏剂;药膏;止痛药sanatorium n.疗养院;休养地sanitary a.有助健康的;有疗效的sane a.无疾病的;健全的;神智正常的;明智的sanitarian a.公共卫生的;保健的n.公共卫生学家;保健专家sanitary a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的sarcasm n.讽刺,挖苦sardine n. 沙丁鱼satchel n.书包;小提包satellite n.卫星;人造卫星satire n.讽刺saturate v. 使饱和;浸透saturation n.饱和;浸透sauce n.调味汁;酱汁v. 调味saucer n.茶托;碟子sausage n.香肠,腊肠savage a. 野蛮的;残暴的n.未开化的人saw v. 锯,锯开n.锯子,锯床scab n. 痂v.结痂scabies n. 疥疮scale n. 标度;天平;标尺;比例尺v. 过秤;测量;升高scalp n. 头皮scalpel n. 手术刀scan v.扫描;审视;浏览scanty a.不足的;贫乏的scar n.伤疤;瘢痕;创伤v.(使)留下伤痕;结疤scarce a.稀少的,罕见的;缺乏的;不足的scarcely ad.几乎不;勉强scare v.惊吓,受惊;使恐慌n.惊慌;惊恐scarf n.围巾;头巾scarlet n./a.猩红色(的);鲜红的(的)scatter v.驱散;散开;撒布,撒播n.消散;分散scavenge v.清除(污物,垃圾等);以(腐肉,腐物等)为食scene n.景色,景象;(戏)-场;布景(事件或故事发生的)地点scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景scent n.气味;香气;香水v.嗅,闻schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病schizophrenia n.精神分裂症sclerosis n.硬化(症)scold v/n.训斥,责骂scorch v.烧焦;枯萎scorn n./v.藐视,轻蔑scout n.侦察员;侦察机v.搜索;侦察scramble v.爬行,攀爬;杂乱蔓延;碎片;片段;废料scrape v.擦;擦伤;刮去n.刮削;擦伤;擦痕scratch v.搔;抓;扒n. 搔;抓;起跑线screen v.遮蔽;庇护n.屏风;幕screw n.螺钉;螺丝v.拧;拧紧screwdriver n.起子script n.手迹;手稿,打字原稿v.把…改编为剧本scrub n./v.刷洗,擦洗scrupulous a.审慎的;严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看;仔细检查scurvy n.坏血病seagull n.海鸥seal n.封口;封条;封蜡;印戳;海豹v.封,密封secrecy n.秘密;保密secretary n.书记;秘书;部长;干事secrete v.藏匿;分泌secretive a.不坦率的;分泌的secretary a.分泌的section n.切开;切片;章节;部分;处;科;截面;剖视图v.把…分成段;将…切片security n.安全;治安保卫;安全防卫措施sedative n.镇静药;止痛药sedentary a.坐着的;静坐的sediment n.沉淀;沉积物seep v.渗出;渗溢segment n.切片;部分;片断;段,节v.分割segregation n.分离;隔离seize v.抓住;捉住;夺取,占领selfish a.自私的,利己的semester n.学期;半年;半学年semiconductor n.半导体semi fluid n./a.半流质(的)seminar n.研究班;讨论会senate n.参议院senesce v.开始衰老senescent a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的senile a.老年的;年老所致的senior a.年长的;资格老的;地位高的n.年长者;前辈sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动,轰动一时的事物sensational a.感觉的;轰动的,耸人听闻的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏性;灵敏度sensitize v.使敏感;致敏sensory a.感觉的;传递感觉的sentiment n.思想感情;情操;情绪separator n.分离者;分离器septic a.腐败性的;脓毒性的;败血病的sequel n.继续;后果;后发病;后遗症sequel n.后遗症;后发病;结果sequence n.继续;连续;序列;顺序;结果v.按顺序排好serial a.连续的,一连串的;连载的n.连载小说;连本影片serology n.血清学serpent n.蛇serum n.血清sesame n.芝麻session n.会议;一届会议;会期sever v.分离;切断severe a.严厉的,严格的;严重的;凛冽的;严峻的;艰难的sewage n.污水,污物v.用污水灌溉shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shady a.成荫的;背阴的;阴暗的,隐藏的shame n.羞愧;耻辱v.使羞愧;使难为情shameful a.可耻的,丢脸的;不道德的shampoo n.洗头,洗发,洗发剂,v.用洗发剂洗(头) shareholder n.股东shave v.剃;刮;削;修剪n.刮脸shear v.剪,剪…的毛,修剪n.剪sheath n.护套;鞘shed n.棚;车库v.脱落,脱去;流出,流下sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的ad.全然;彻底shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹shelter n.躲避处;掩蔽v.掩蔽,庇护shield n.盾;屏障v.防护;保护shift v./n.转移;移动;转变:轮班shilling n.先令shipwreck n./v. 船舶失事shiver v./n. 战栗,发抖shovel n.铲,铁锹v.铲,铲起shower n.阵雨,暴雨;沐浴,淋浴v.下阵雨;倾注shrewd a.机敏的;精明的shriek n. v.尖叫shrill a.尖声的;刺耳的v.尖叫shrimp n.虾shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩;缩水shrinkage n.皱缩;收缩;减少shrug v.耸(肩)n.耸肩shudder v./n.震颤,战栗shunt v.分路;分流n.旁路;分流术shuttle n.梭,滑梭;穿梭般的来回v.往返递送;穿梭般来回移动sickle n.镰刀sieve n. 筛; 筛网sift n. 筛,筛分;过滤;细查;选拔sigh v./n.叹气,叹息sigmoid n.乙状结肠signature n.签名,签字;(处方上的)用法说明silicon n.硅(旧名矽)silicosis n.硅肺;矽肺simplicity n.简单;单纯;质朴simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时存在地sin n.罪,罪恶v.犯罪sincere a.诚恳的,真诚的singularity n.单一,独个;异常,非凡sinus n.窦;窦房结sip v./n.呷,啜site n.场所,地点v.定…地点situate v.使位于;使处于skeleton n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的sketch n.素描;速写;草图;梗概,大意v.速写,写生skid n. 刹车,制轮器;打滑,溜滑v. 刹住;打滑skull n.头盖骨,颅骨slack a.懒散的,无精打采的;萧条的n.淡季,萧条期(pl.)便裤,宽松的裤子slander v. n.诽谤;造瑶中伤slang n. 俚语;行语slap v./n.拍,掌击slaughter v./n.屠杀;屠宰sleeve n. 袖子v.装袖子slender a. 细长的;苗条的slice n. 片,薄片v.切成片slide v./n.滑,滑动n.幻灯片slim a.细长的;苗条的v.(使)变苗条slip v.滑,滑倒;使脱臼n.疏忽;错误slipper n.拖鞋slippery a.滑的,滑溜的slit v.切开;撕开n. 狭长切口,细长裂缝slogan n.标语;口号slope n.坡,斜坡;倾斜,斜度v.倾斜slot n.狭孔;缝;槽v.开槽于slough n.蛇(脱的)皮;腐肉,死肉,腐痂v.脱皮;(痂等)脱落sluggish a. 懒惰的;迟钝的;萧条的slum n. 贫民窟;贫民区;陋巷slumber n. 睡眠;微睡sly a. 狡猾的;狡许的smallpox n. 天花smash v. 打碎,粉碎smear v. 涂;敷;弄脏.n.污点;涂片smother v.使窒息;透不过气来;忍住;抑制smuggle v.走私,私运snack n./v.小吃;快餐snag n.残根;暗礁;断牙;歪斜不齐的牙齿;隐伏的困难snail n.蜗牛snap v./n.猛咬,咬住;折断;拉断snatch v./n.攫取,抢夺sneer v.冷笑;嘲笑;讥笑sneeze v./n.(打)喷嚏sniff v.以鼻吸气;嗅,闻;觉查出;蔑视snob n.势利的人;谄上欺下的人;假内行snore v./n. 打鼾;鼾声snuff v. 用鼻使劲吸;嗅出,闻出;抽鼻子soak v. 浸泡;浸湿;湿透n.浸泡soap n. 肥皂v.用肥皂洗soar v. 高飞;向上;高涨sob v./n.哭泣,呜咽1sober a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的v.使清醒sociological a.社会学的;针对社会问题的sociologist n.社会学家sociology n.社会学socket n.窝,穴,孔;插座,插口sodium n.钠sole n.脚底,鞋底a.单独的,唯一的solely ad.单独地;唯一地;独自地solemn a.庄严的;严肃的;隆重的solemnly ad.庄严地;严肃地;隆重地solicit v.请求;征求;诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)solidify v. (使)凝固,(使)固化,(使)团结solitary a.独居的;单独的;荒凉的;偏僻的;寂寞的solitude n.孤独;寂寞;与外界隔绝soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的n.溶(解)度;(可)溶性;可解决solute n. 溶质;溶解物solution n. 解答;解决办法;溶解;溶液solvent a.有偿付能力的;有溶解力的n.溶剂soma scope n.超声波检查仪somatic a.躯体的;身体的;肉体的soothe v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;复杂的;高级的;尖端的sophomore n.大学二年级学生spoor n.迷睡;酣睡sore a.疼痛的;疼痛发炎的n.痛处;疮口sour a.酸的;酸腐的;脾气坏的;乏味的v.变酸souvenir n.纪念品;纪念礼物Soviet n./a.苏维埃(的)sow v.播种;散布soybean n.黄豆,大豆spacious a.广阔的;宽广的spade n.铁锹,铲子v.铲span n.跨度,跨距;(寿命)长度v.横跨spark n.火花,火星v.发火花;发电花sparkle v.发火花;闪耀sparrow n.麻雀sparse a.稀少的;稀疏的spasm n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作spear n.枪,矛v.用矛刺specialty n.专业,专长specialize v.特加指明;列举;使专门;专门研究;专攻species n.(物)种;种类specific a.具体的,明确的;特有的;有特效的n.细节;特效药specification n.载明,详述;规格,规范;说明书specify v.指定;详细说明specimen n. 标本;样本speck n. 斑点;污点;微粒v.使有斑点;使弄上污点spectacle n.(复)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a.公开展示的;壮观的;引人注意的;惊人的n.展览物;壮观的景象spectator n.观众;旁观者spectrum n.系列,范围;谱;光谱speculate v.思索;沉思;推测;投机speculation n.思索;沉思;推测;投机;投机事业。

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Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ ae/viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢)anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的anorexia /aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin/aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素apparatus/epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage /baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂)blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,茶精calcify/'kaelsifai/v。

钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生caries/'karis/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ ka'tabalizam/ n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气)chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素cholera /kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek ʃan/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/ 'kon ʃas/ a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/ ,konsti'peiʃan/ n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊(肿)cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k/laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression/ drgre ʃan/ n.下降;递减dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei ʃan/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药)dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。

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