Weblogic中间件安装手册

linux 系统上安装weblogic8.1及优化——南京大汉网络有限公司项目二部整理·OS环境: REDHA T 7.1/7.3/8.0/9.0/as3/as4·weblogic版本为weblogic8.1这里使用版本：platform815_linux32.bin一、建一普通用户weblogic在OS上用root用户创建一个普通用户，修改普通用户的家目录并给此目录以普通用户的访问权限。

操作解释及步骤如下：创建普通用户weblogic，系统会提示你输入密码并重复确认密码。

# useradd weblogic# passwd weblogic输入口令/////假设为weblogic更改weblogic用户家目录# vi /etc/passwd找到weblogic:x:500:500::/home/weblogic:/bin/bash修改/home/weblogic为用weblogic用户登陆系统时默认目录。

如/data这里假设就为/home/weblogic修改weblogic默认目录权限在/home目录下修改weblogic目录用户权限# chown weblogic:weblogic –Rf weblogic二、安装配置weblogic8.1以普通用户weblogic身份登录1、安装weblogic8.1把weblogic拷贝到服务器目录中以便日后再用（例如/data/soft/weblogic下）这里版本为platform815_linux32.bin，将权限改为777//把BIN包转化为RPM包同时进行weblogic安装$ ./ platform815_linux32.bin接下来的安装过程：选择next——选1同意——选择安装路径——选1确定——选择安装方式（这里我选择完全安装）——再选择安装路径——选1确定——开始安装（稍等一段时间）2、在Weblogic上创建服务（注意看清楚选项的内容）2.1. 使用WebLogic用户登录系统：$ cd /data/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/bin$ ./config.sh2.2. 进入设置：<---------------------------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------------------------------->Create or Extend a Configuration:---------------------------------Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps togenerate a new or extend an existing configuration.->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration| Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration| Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database|access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1<---------------------------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------------------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*[/data/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE|applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template|for development of WebLogic Platform applications.2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, |Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.3|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support|the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web|applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic|Integration applications.4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down<---------------------------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------------------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.| Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of|examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.5.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.8|Select another directory locationEnter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]> 5<--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you*want to reload the template ?->1|Yes2|NoEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Choose Configuration Option:-------------------------*Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?->1|Yes2|NoEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | |3| *Confirm user password: | |4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers."*User password:" = []Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码] /////这里假设为weblogic <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | ****** |3| *Confirm user password: | |4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"5 - Discard ChangesE nter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers."*Confirm user password:" = []Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | ******** |3| *Confirm user password: | ******** |4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Domain Mode Configuration:--------------------------Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.->1|Development Mode2|Production ModeEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Java SDK Selection:-------------------->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8150 @ /data/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_042|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /data/weblogic/bea/jdk142_043|Other Java SDKEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Select the target domain directory for this configuration:----"Target Location" = [/data/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Edit Domain Information:------------------------| Name | Value |_|________|__________|1| *Name: | mydomain |Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------------------> Creating Domain...0% 25% 50% 75% 100%[------------|------------|------------|------------][***************************************************]**** Domain Created Successfully! ****2.3. 完成服务的建立！三、启动和关闭weblogic服务在mydomain目录下新建此文件boot.properties内容如下：username=weblogicpassword=weblogic增加了此文件，可以让启动时不需要用户名密码启动WebLogic切换到…/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain(这里为$ cd /data/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain$ nohup ./startWebLogic.sh &$ tail -f nohup.out ///此命令是查看启动状态的日志关闭WebLogic$ ./stopWebLogic.sh weblogic提示输入weblogic的密码：weblogic关闭完成！四、weblogic服务优化以weblogic用户登录1、修改weblogic的内存使用大小切换到…/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/server/bin目录$ cd /data/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/server/bin$ vi startWLS.sh找到以下这段并修改其值：if [ "${MEM_ARGS}" = "" ]thenif [ "$PRODUCTION_MODE" = "true" ]; thencase $JA VA_VENDOR inBEA)MEM_ARGS="-Xms128m -Xmx256m"///改为MEM_ARGS="-Xms512m –Xmx1024m"（如果内存够大可以设置成"-Xms1024m –Xmx2048m"）;;HP)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;IBM)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;Sun)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m";;*)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;esacelsecase $JA VA_VENDOR inBEA)MEM_ARGS="-Xms128m -Xmx256m";;HP)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;IBM)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;Sun)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m";;*)MEM_ARGS="-Xms32m -Xmx200m";;esacfifi2、屏蔽WEBLOGIC的文件资源限制切换到…/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/server/bin目录$ cd /data/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/server/bin$ vi startWLS.sh屏蔽掉下面这段内容：#if [ ! -n "`uname -s |grep -i cygwin || uname -s |grep -i #windows_nt`" ]; then # maxfiles=`ulimit -H -n`# if [ !$? -a "${maxfiles}" != 1024 ]; then# if [ "${maxfiles}" = "unlimited" ]; then# maxfiles=1025# fi# if [ "${maxfiles}" -lt 1024 ]; then# ulimit -n ${maxfiles}# else# ulimit -n 1024# fi# fi# fi切换到…/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/bin目录$ cd /data/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/bin$ vi commEnv.sh里面有对Fd资源的限制，屏蔽掉最后一行resetFd函数即可使用操作系统设置的ulimit -n的设置值。