(word完整版)初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试

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(完整word)初中英语名词单复数练习题

(完整word)初中英语名词单复数练习题

1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。

如photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→ pianos, video→ videos 读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。

完整word版,可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案,推荐文档

完整word版,可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案,推荐文档

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2)选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )4)选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.5)将以下单复数句进行转换1.This is a knife.___________________________________2.That is a tomato.___________________________________3.That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5.Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;bus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f 或fe,去掉f 或fe 再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives, knife(小刀)—knives, wolf(狼)—wolves (妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷) —thieves ③shelf(架子)—shelves, self(自己) —selves, life(性命) —lives ④half(一半) —halves, leaf(树叶) —leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y 在词尾, 只加s 就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数,一般后面一个变复数,但是碰到man, woman 复合词,两个都要变复数。

如:grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些) I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】① man(男人)—men, woman(女人)—women, 含有man, woman 的合成词,其复数是把 a 变成e. 如:policewoman, postman, f isherman 等。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。

初一英语名词单数变复数测试题(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数测试题(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数测试题一: 名词单数变复数填空1::orange text bed computer .apple house plane tree lesson apple shirt month2:piano photo radio zoo tomato .potato:3:class fox watch glass dress class .brush box bu s:4:shelf knife wife life .leaf thief:5:family country army .city story baby butterfly cou ntry:6:m toy .play day key boy二:代词/ be 动词单数变复数this that I you shehe it am is三:把下列的单词变为复数形式key boy family case backpack dictionary watch computer game notebook bag math alarm video tape hat pear egg apple carrot vegetable star sock shirt s hoe skirt sweater clerk store shop四:句子单数变复数1:This is a book. .2: That is an eraser.3: It is a red apple.4: I am a boy.5: He / She is a teacher.6: What’s this?五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my friends.2: They are English boys.3: They are some erasers.4: These are dictionaries.5: we are students.6: what color are your books ?六:根据句意及所给单词填空。

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

名词单数变复数规则规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family--families家庭注意以元音+y,直接加s。

如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes(英雄)(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) ,woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ,policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces;pen---pens 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;f lash→flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs。

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

a o e i u属元音读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

有生命的加es例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potato es; Negro, hero 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;kilo→kilos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs2. 不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。

(完整版)名词单数变复数口诀

(完整版)名词单数变复数口诀

名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数;s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es;词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve;辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic;孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

【解说】1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。

”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books, girl → girls。

但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus → buses, buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。

②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和 life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 v,再加 -es。

3. -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。

例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief,这些名词变复数直接加 -s。

注:scarf(围巾;披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再加-s,也可直接加 -s。

最新人教七年级上册英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(无答案)

最新人教七年级上册英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(无答案)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;bus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f 或fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives, knife(小刀)—knives, wolf(狼)—wolves(妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷) —thieves③shelf(架子)—shelves, self(自己) —selves, life(性命) —lives④half(一半) —halves, leaf(树叶) —leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数,一般后面一个变复数,但是碰到man, woman复合词,两个都要变复数。

如:grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man doctor—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些) I --- we it/he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】① man(男人)—men, woman(女人)—women, 含有man, woman的合成词,其复数是把a变成e. 如:policewoman, postman, f isherman等。

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。

如: cat →cats, friend →friends。

2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。

如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

如:library →libraries, baby →babies。

4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。

如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。

5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。

如:knife →knives。

二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。

1.单复数同形。

如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。

2.其他形式的不规则变化。

如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。

3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。

如: woman doctor →women doctors。

三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。

1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。

2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。

3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。

4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。

如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months;ninth→ninths; youth →youths。

名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)

名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)

名词单复数变化(一)可数名词单复数规则变化一、理论知识:1. 一般情况下,名词变复数直接加____________如: book ______ _______ car _______ _______ chair _______ _____friend ______ ______ desk ______ _____ girl ______ ______2. 以___________、___________、___________、___________ 结尾的名词加_es 变成复数如: bus ________ ________ watch ________ ________brush ________ ________ box ________ ________bush ________ ________ fox ________ ________3. 以f或fe 结尾的名词,变复数为,变__________为__________ 再加__________ 如:wife ______ ______ shelf ______ _______ wolf ______ ______leaf ________ ________ life ________ ________口诀:小偷的妻子一生中只注意架子上的小刀,树叶和自己的半匹狼thief wife life shelf knife, leaf, self half wolf 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,名词,变复数为:________________________________如: factory ________ ________ country ________ ________city ________ ________ story ________ ________5. 以“原音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数为: ________________________________如: boy _______ ______ day ______ ______ toy ______ ______6. 以字母“o”结尾的名词,一般情况下变复数加________________如: photo ______ ______ zoo ______ ______ radio ______ ______7. 有些以“o” 结尾的名词,变复数加________________如: potato _______ _______ tomato ________ ________ hero ________ ________ Negro ________ ________ echo ________ ________(二)可数名词的不规则变化一、理论知识1. 变单词本身字母如:foot ________ ________ tooth ________ ________ goose ________ ________ man ________ ________ woman ________ ________ mouse ________ ________ child ________ ________ ox ________ ________2. 单复数同行sheep ________ ________ deer ________ ________ fish ________ ________ Chinese________ ________ Japanese ________ ________ Swiss ________ ________ 口诀:中国人,日本人还有瑞士人都喜欢吃羊,鹿,鱼Chinese Japanese Swiss sheep deer fish4. 国人的变化(1) 中、日不变Chinese___________ ___________ Japanese___________ ___________(2) 英、法a 变eEnglishman ___________ ___________ Frenchman ___________ ___________ (3) 其他一律加sGerman ___________ ___________ American ___________ ___________Australian ___________ ___________ Canadian ___________ ___________(口诀:中日不变,英法变,其他一律加s)5.以下单词是集体名词,本身就只有复数的形式people 人们glasses 眼镜clothes 衣服police 警察trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀family 家人thanks 感谢compass 圆规shoes 鞋子socks 袜子写出下列名词的复数形式,并写出各词的汉语意思watch ______ ______ boy ______ ______ shoe ______ ______ student ______ ______ girl ______ ______ leg ______ ______ cup ______ ______ train ______ ______ shelf ______ ______ fox ______ ______ brush ______ ______ class ______ ______ map ______ ______ roof ______ ______ tool ______ ______ tree ______ ______ potato ______ ______ piano ______ ______ holiday ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ chief ______ ______ mouth ______ ______ piece ______ ______ year ______ ______ way ______ ______ body ______ ______ banana ______ ______ watch ______ ______ factory ______ ______ library ______ ______ chair ______ ______ tomato ______ ______ brush ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ dress ______ ______ match ______ ______ orange ______ ______ wife ______ ______ belief ______ ______ party ______ ______ Chinese ______ ______ hero ______ ______ park ______ ______ railway ______ ______ word ______ ______ reef ______ ______ Frenchman ______ ______ sheep ______ ______ tooth ______ ______ photo ______ ______ university ______ ______ brief ______ ______ glass ______ ______ teacher ______ ______ hand ______ ______ foot ______ ______ mouse ______ ______ shirt ______ ______ apple ______ ______ deer ______ ______ German ______ ______ Englishman ______ ______ fish ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ family ______ ______ skirt ______ ______ piano ______ ______ month ______ ______ serf ______ ______ giraffe ______ ______ radio ______ ______ chimney ______ ______ train ______ ______ station ______ ______ house ______ ______ classroom ______ ______ office ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ baby ______ ______ leaf ______ ______ kite ______ ______ knife ______ ______ proof ______ ______ reef ______ ______ story ______ ______ thief ______ ______ brother ______ ______名词单复数变化练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents are all ___________ (teacher).2. The desk has four ___________ (leg).3. There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4. A dog has four ___________ (foot).5. There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year and seven ___________ (day) in a week.6. How many ___________ (tomato) are there in the fridge?7. There are three ___________ (apple) and two ___________ (egg) on the plate.8. These black ___________ (mouse) look terrible.9. There are four ___________ (person) in my family.10. We are ___________ (Chinese).They are ___________ (American).11. The little boy has four ___________ (tooth).12. Lily and Lucy are ___________ (Japanese).13. Why do you bring two ___________ (knife) with you?14. Jim and Mary are from different ___________ (country), they are four ___________ (class) from Monday to Friday.15. There are many ___________ (tree) on either side of the street.16. There are fifty ___________ (state) in the USA.17. Can you another two ___________ (cake)?18. How many ___________ (family) are there in the village?19. Seven ___________ (student) are taking ___________ (photo) over there.20. I have four ___________ (watch).21. The ___________ (German) are going to Paris.22. These ___________ (child) are ___________ (Englishman).23. Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China.24. The ___________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.25. There are four ___________ (season) in a year and three ___________ (month) in a season.26. There are thirty ___________ (boy) and twenty ___________ (girl) in the class.27. I have one _________ (mouth), two ________ (eye), and two _________ (foot).28. The ___________ (policeman) are in the station.29. We took many ___________ (photo) in the park.30. There are not many ___________ (fish) in the river.31. I want to be a ___________ (scientist) in the future.32. We have many ___________ (book) on the desk.33. This pair of ___________ (glass) is too small for me.34. Please give my best ___________ (wish) for your parents.35. These ___________ (photo) are old.36. Those ___________ (child) are lovely.37. The ___________ (hero) are ___________ (German).38. There are two ___________ (factory) near my home and two thirds of the workers are___________ (Chinese).39. The ten ___________ (question) are hard to work out.40. There are twenty-four ___________ (hour) in a day.41. The two ___________ (man) are ___________ (Englishman).42. There are many ___________ (sheep) and ___________ (deer) on the grass.43. Here are three ___________ (goose). There are many ___________ (ox).44. I am thirsty. Please give me four ___________ (glass) of drink.45. There are a lot of ___________ (bus) in the street.46. My parents have two ___________ (child).47. The old man’s sisters are ___________ (Australian).48. The little girl has two ___________ (pen).49. I received two ___________ (letter) yesterday.50. They have many ___________ (child), but none of them likes to wash ___________ (dish).51. Six of them are ___________ (worker), but Mr. Liu and Mr. Li are ___________ (postman).52. How many ___________ (radio) are there in the room?53. This passage has four ___________ (part).54. The two ___________ (boy) are my ___________ (friend).55. These ___________ (student) are our ___________ (classmate).补充词汇:best 最好的friend 朋友from 来自question 问题big 大的small 小的police 警察fifty 五十Monday 星期一Friday 星期五side 边either 两者之一letter 信knife 小刀twelve 十二person 人future 将来scientist 科学家work out 算出lovely 可爱的postman 邮递员part 部分radio 收音机classmate 同学parents 父母亲bring 带来station 车站factory 工厂leg 腿different 不同的leaf 树叶third 第三hill 小山country 国家yellow 黄色的grass 草地these 这些cake 蛋糕autumn 秋天thirsty 渴的those 那些state 州season 季节receive 收到fridge 冰箱village 村庄thirty 三十yesterday 昨天。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

基准:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces;pen---pens 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在外来语末尾加之后辍-es形成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

基准:bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs。

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

aoeiu属元音读音变化:加读[z]。

基准:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或简写,就提-es,否则提-s形成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

有生命的加es例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;negro,hero反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;kilo→kilos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→vi deos。

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe发生改变为-ves,但存有完全相同。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf 例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs2.不规则变化名词单数变小复数的圆形变化必须特别注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。

英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案

英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案

名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes(2)加s .如:photo-photos(照片)8.单复同形的名词:(1)f ish-fish(鱼)sheep-sheep(绵羊)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人女人”,“a”变“e”.)(2)c hild-children(孩子)(3)m ouse-mice(老鼠)(4)I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)(5)将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。

1.mouse______2.this_______3.watch_______4.child_______5.photo______6.diary_______7.boy________ 8.foot________ 9.fish_______11.man________ 12.firman___14.deer______ 15.I ____16.tomato______ 17.brush_____ 18.glass____二、选择题。

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches;三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves;名词由单数变成复数的练习一、写出下列名词复数box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______。

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people 后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice (果汁)bread(面包)不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2)选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very bi g.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4.In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )4)选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.5)将以下单复数句进行转换1. This is a knife.___________________________________2. That is a tomato.___________________________________3. That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5. Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

(完整word版)英语名词单数变复数表格

(完整word版)英语名词单数变复数表格
“S法则”:可数名词变复数的变化规则
leaf-leaves(树叶);
5
以y 结尾的,如果y前面是辅音,把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z];如果y前面是元音,直接加s,读[s].
辅音加y:story—storiescity-citiesfamily—families baby—babies
元音加y:boy—boystoy-toyskey—keys
4
以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es,读[iz]。口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光
wife—wives(妻子); knife-knives(小刀); wolf—wolves(狼); thief—thieves(小偷);shelf—shelves (架子);life-lives(生命、生活);
6
有些名词有不规则的复数形式
man-menwoman-womentooth—teeth(牙齿)foot—feetpoliceman-policemen mouse—mice 老鼠 child—childrenox—oxen 公牛
7
有些名词的单复数形式相同
deer—deer 鹿sheep—sheep绵羊
fish-fish鱼Japanese—JapaneseChinese-Chinese
8
有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待
physics 物理maths 数学
politics 政治news 新闻
9
有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待
people人们police 警察 public 公众
3
以o结尾的词有生命的+es,读[z]。口诀:英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果;无生命的+s,读[s];以两个元音字母结尾(其一必定是o)时+es,读[z]。

初中名词单复数转换规则及常见的名词单复数转换词汇及其填空检测汇总(完整版)

初中名词单复数转换规则及常见的名词单复数转换词汇及其填空检测汇总(完整版)

名词单复数转换规则及初中常见的名词单复数转换词汇及其相对应的填空检测汇总(完整版)一. 初中可数名词单复数的转换规则汇总:(一)可数名词单复数的常规转换规则汇总:1.通常情况下,直接加“-s”;e.g. student——studentsbook——bookstree——trees2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加“-es”;e.g. glass——glassesbox——boxesbrush——brushesmatch——matches3.以辅音字母加“-y”结尾的名词,变“y”为“i”再加“-es”;e.g. city——citiesbaby——babiesenemy——enemies4.以“-f”或“-fe”结尾的名词:(1)通常情况下,把“f”或“fe”改为“v”再加“-es”;(2)注意:roof(房顶,屋顶),chief(首领)直接加-s。

e.g. wife——wivesknife——knivesleaf——leavesroof——roofs5.以“-o”结尾的名词:(1)有的加“-es”,如hero(英雄),tomato(西红柿,番茄),potato (马铃薯,土豆,洋芋);(2)有的加“-s”,如radio(广播,无线电),kilo(千),zoo(动物园),piano(钢琴),photo(照片),bamboo(竹子);(3)通常情况下,有生命的加“-es”,无生命的加“-s”。

e.g. tomato——tomatoespotato——potatoeszoo——zoosphoto——photos(二)初中常见的可数名词单复数的特殊转换规则汇总:1. foot(脚)——feetgoose(鹅)——geesetooth(牙齿)——teeth2. man(男性)——menwoman(女性)——women3. sheep(绵阳)——sheepdeer(鹿)——deerfish(鱼)——fishbuffalo(水牛)——buffaloaircraft(飞行器)——aircraftshark(鲨鱼)——sharkgiraffe(长颈鹿)——giraffemeans(方法)——meansseries(系列)——seriesspecies(物种)——seriesworks(作品)——works4. medium(媒介)——mediadatum(数据)——databacterium(细菌)——bacteria5. phenomenon(现象)——phenomenabasis(基础,基地)——baseschild(孩子)——childrenmouse(老鼠)——micelouse(虱子)——liceJapanese(日本人)——JapaneseChinese(中国人)——ChineseGerman(德国人)——Germans6. woman teacher(女老师)——women teachers man doctor(男医生)——men doctors fireman(消防人员)——firemenpolicewoman(女警察)——policewomen7. passer-by(过路人)——passers-bylooker-on(旁观者)——lookers-ongrown-up(成年人)——grown-ups二.初中常考的名词单复数转换汇总:orange(橙子)——orangesUFO(不明飞行物)——UFOsfamily(家人)——familiesgrandparent(外祖父母中的一方)——grandparents dictionary(字典)——dictionarieschicken(鸡)——chickensdollar(美元)——dollarspound(英镑)——poundsyuan(元)——yuanfestival(节日)——festivalslesson(课程,教训)——lessonsstoryteller(讲故事的人)——storytellersgiraffe(长颈鹿)——giraffevillager(村民)——villagerscountry(国家)——countriesglass(玻璃,镜片)——glasses(眼镜)actress(女演员)——actressesnoodle(面条)——noodleshorse(马)——horsesbutterfly(蝴蝶)——butterfliesdiary(日记)——diariesactivity(活动)——activitiesdifference(不同点,差异)——differences pianist(钢琴家)——pianistshobby(业余爱好)——hobbiesfactory(工厂)——factoriestraveler(旅行者)——travelersvideo(录像带)——videosdifficulty(困难)——difficultiesfinger(手指)——fingerswatch(手表)——watcheswood(木头)——woods(森林)keeper(饲养员)——keepersitself(它自己)——themselvesfox(狐狸)——foxespartner(伙伴)——partners businessman(商人)——businessmen postman(邮递员)——postmensuggestion(建议)——suggestionslady(女士)——ladiesfisherman(渔民)——fishermensurvey(调查)——surveysseries(系列)——seriesteenager(青少年)——teenagersitem(物品)——itemsdisadvantage(不利条件)——disadvantages shortcoming(缺点,短处)——shortcomings detail(细节)——detailswoman teacher(女老师)——women teachers man doctor(男医生)——men doctors fireman(消防员)——firemen policewoman(男警察)——policewomen congratulation(恭喜)——congratulations judge(裁判,法官)——judgesmouse(老鼠)——micelouse(虱子)——licefoot(脚)——feettooth(牙齿)——teethgoose(鹅)——geesesheep(绵阳)——sheepdeer(小鹿)——deerJapanese(日本人)——Japanese Chinese(中国人)——Chinese opinion(观点)——opinionssecret(秘密)——secretscompetitor(竞争者)——competitors medal(金牌)——medalsvolunteer(志愿者)——volunteers operator(操作者)——operators designer(设计师)——designers species(物种)——speciesmeans(方式)——meansemployee(雇员,员工)——employees employer(雇主,老板)——employers passer-by(过路人)——passers-by looker-on(旁观者)——lookers-on grown-up(成年人)——grown-ups hundred(百)——hundreds thousand(千)——thousandsmillion(百万)——millionsbillion(十亿)——billionsmillionaire(百万富翁)——millionairesmusician(音乐家)——musicians belief(信仰)——believestrick(把戏)——trickscustom(习俗)——customs hostess(女主人)——hostesses customer(顾客)——customers strength(长处,优点)——strengths award(奖品)——awardspenny(便士)——penniespatient(病人)——patientstheory(理论)——theories schoolmate(校友)——schoolmates tradition(传统)——traditions Canadian(加拿大人)——Canadians Topic(主题)——topicsdatum(数据)——datamedium(媒体)——media specialist(专家)——specialists organization(组织)——organizations scientist(科学家)——scientists decade (十年)——decades comedy(喜剧)——comediesperformer(表演者)——performers dormitory(宿舍)——dormitories adult(成年人)——adultsbamboo(竹子)——bamboosradio(无线电台)——radioszoo(动物园)——zoosstudio(广播室)——studiosmotto(座右铭)——mottos/mottoes shelf(架子)——shelvesknife(小刀)——kniveshalf(一半)——halvesleaf(树叶)——leavesthief(小偷)——thieveswolf(狼)——wolveschief(首领)——chiefsroof(屋顶)——roofssafe(安全的)——safesscarf(围巾)——scarvestranslator(翻译者)——translators painter(画家,油漆工)——painters challenge(挑战)——challenges stomach(胃)——stomachsmatch(比赛)——matchesclass(班级)——classesbox(盒子)——boxestomato(西红柿)——tomatoespotato(土豆)——potatoeshero(英雄)——heroesphoto(照片)——photoskilo(千)——kilosvictim(受害者)——victimsgoods(货物)——goodsscissor(剪刀片)——scissorssymptom(症状)——symptomslabel(标签)——labelschild(孩子)——children三.初中常考的名词单复数转换填空检测汇总:orange——____________UFO——____________family——____________grandparent——____________ dictionary——____________chicken——____________dollar——____________ pound——____________ yuan——____________ festival——____________ lesson——____________ storyteller——____________ giraffe——____________ villager——____________ country——____________ glass——____________ actress——____________ noodle——____________ horse——____________ butterfly——____________ diary——____________ activity——____________ difference——____________ pianist——____________ hobby——____________ factory——____________ traveler——____________ video——____________difficulty——____________ finger——____________ watch——____________ wood——____________ keeper——____________ itself——____________ fox——____________ partner——____________ postman——____________ suggestion——____________ lady——____________ fisherman——____________ survey——____________ series——____________ teenager——____________ item——____________ disadvantage——____________ shortcoming——____________ detail——____________ woman teacher——____________ man doctor——____________ fireman——____________policewoman——____________ congratulation——____________ judge——____________ mouse——____________ louse——____________ foot——____________ tooth——____________ goose——____________ sheep——____________ deer——____________ Japanese——____________ Chinese——____________ opinion——____________ secret——____________ competitor——____________ medal——____________ volunteer——____________ operator——____________ designer——____________ species——____________ means——____________ employee——____________passer-by——____________ looker-on——____________ grown-up——____________ hundred——____________ thousand——____________ million——____________ billion——____________ millionaire——____________ musician——____________ belief——____________ trick——____________ custom——____________ hostess——____________ customer——____________ strength——____________ award——____________ penny——____________ patient——____________ theory——____________ schoolmate——____________ tradition——____________topic——____________ datum——____________ medium——____________ specialist——____________ organization——____________ scientist——____________ decade ——____________ comedy——____________ performer——____________ dormitory——____________ adult——____________ bamboo——____________ radio——____________ zoo——____________ studio——____________ motto——____________ shelf——____________ knife——____________ half——____________ leaf——____________ thief——____________chief——____________ roof——____________ safe——____________ scarf——____________ translator——____________ painter——____________ challenge——____________ stomach——____________ match——____________ class——____________ box——____________ tomato——____________ potato——____________ hero——____________ photo——____________ kilo——____________ victim——____________ goods——____________ scissor——____________ symptom——____________ label——____________。

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初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;bus—buses,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是f 或fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives,knife(小刀)—knives,wolf(狼)—wolves(妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷)—thieves③shelf(架子)—shelves,self(自己)—selves,life(性命)—lives④half(一半)—halves,leaf(树叶)—leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数,一般后面一个变复数,但是碰到man,woman复合词,两个都要变复数。

如:grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】①man(男人)—men,woman(女人)—women,含有man,woman的合成词,其复数是把a变成e.如:policewoman, postman, f isherman等。

②tooth(牙齿)—teeth,foot(脚)—feet,goose(鹅)—geese③child(孩子)—children(孩子们) ④mouse(老鼠)—mice, louse(虱子)—lice⑤sheep(绵羊)—sheep,deer(鹿)—deer, fish(鱼)—fish(三)“某国人”复数口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。

【说明】①“中日不变”指:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)的复数是其本身。

②“英法变”指:英国人和法国人的复数须把a改为e.有:Frenchman(法国男人)—Frenchmen Frenchwoman(法国女人)—FrenchwomenEnglishman(英国男人)—EnglishmenEnglishwoman(英国女人)—Englishwomen③“其余-s加后面”指:除了上面几个词外须加s. 如:German(德国人)—GermansAmerican(美国人)—Americans二、不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。

这些名词前往往加some(一些),any(任何,一些),no(没有),a little(少许)等词。

常见的不可数名词有:饮料类:water,milk,orange,tea,coffee,juice食物类:food,bread,cheese,rice,soup肉类:meat,pork,fish,beef,duck,chicken,其它:news(新闻、消息),information(信息),work(工作),weather(天气),homework(家庭作业),money (钱),time(时间)等。

不可数名词量的表达:“数词+名词+of+不可数名词”。

需要注意的是,如果数词大于1时,量词要变为复数形式,不可数名词不能加s.如:four bottles of orange/milk 四瓶桔汁/牛奶five glasses of water 五杯水nine bowls of rice 九碗米饭a cup of tea 一杯茶三、可数名词与不可数名词用法对比初一英语名词单数变复数测试题一.按要求写出相应的词1. is (复数形式)________2. this (复数形式)________3.it(复数形式)________4.that(复数形式)________5.photo(复数形式)________6.picture(复数形式)________7.cousin(复数形式)________8.friend(复数形式)________9. watch (复数形式)________ 10. bus (复数形式)________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).三、单项选择()1.Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A.it is B.it isn’t C.he is D.he isn’t()2.Is this your father? No, ________. A.it is B.it isn’t C.he is D.he isn’t ()3.Is that your ________ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures ()4.Are _______ Kate’s _______? A.this, book B.that,book C.these,books D.those,book ()5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _______. A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn’t C.Yes, she is D.No,he isn’t ()6.What are those? ________.A.They are apple trees B.These are trees C.Those are apple trees D.Those are apple trees ( )7. ________ my cousins. A. These are B. This are C. These is D.This is四、用am,is,are填空1.Excuse me! ________ this your eraser? 2.What ________ those? ________ they birds?3.This ________ his ruler. Where ________ my ruler? 4.I ________ in Class Three. ________ you in Class Three,too? 5.________ these her English books? 6.Those ________ their apples. Where ________ his apples?7.She ________ eleven. How old ________ that boy? 8.He ________ my friend. ________ your friend a boy or a girl? 9.______ those maps? No,they ______ not. They ______ pictures. 10.These ______ your bananas. Here you _______.五、句型转换1.This is a book. (变为复数形式)2.That is her eraser. (变为复数形式)3.Those are ID cards. (变为单数形式)4.This is my family photo. (对划线部分提问)5.Are these your brothers?(作否定回答)6.These are her parents. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)7.Those are my keys. (对划线部分提问)8. He is my friend. (变为复数形式)。

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