(新教材)外研版英语选择性必修第三册全册重点句型归纳整理
外研版选择性必修第三册unit5重点句型归纳整理
Unit 5 Learning from nature1.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us,including those in architecture.大自然激发了我们周围许多令人着迷的设计,包含许多建筑。
(p.50)【词汇精讲】inspire为及物动词,表示“使产生某种感情或者反应;给人灵感”,同时它还有“鼓励,激励”之意。
名词为inspiration;形容词inspired表示“卓越的”,inspiring 表示“鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的”。
2.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float...被塑造成莲花的形状,它似乎漂浮……(p.51)3.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes.利用仿生学就是创造建立在自然形式和进程上的结构。
(p.51)4.At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.晚上,墙在白天吸收的热量让屋子暖和,创造了内部的一种舒适的温度。
(p.51)5.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.金属板也吸收太阳的热量并且把它转化成能源,供建筑使用。
(p.51)6.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.因此,建筑物不只对周围的环境做出反应,用较少的能源;并且通过产生它可以循环利用的能源来减少对环境的破坏。
外研版必修第三册unit1重点句型归纳总结
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you1.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry...因为我太生气了,我当时只是在宣泄情绪……2.Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.我们的知心阿姨回答你的问题。
3.There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.”有一个古老的美国谚语,“祸从口出” 。
4.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember: think first,speak later.深呼吸,让自己平静下来,并谨记:先想,后说。
5.If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你发现你们有一个队员没有尽责,那么可以从专业角度向你们队的教练提出你的担忧。
6.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.我感觉既尴尬又羞愧,不能把注意力集中到任何事情上。
【句式剖析】形容词化的过去分词作状语,表示状态,修饰句子的主语。
7.Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.用这种方法来解决,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。
【句式剖析】过去分词作状语。
approach 与句子主语your friendship 之间是动宾关系,所以用Approached。
【句式拓展】分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句,如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。
2019外研版新教材高中英语必修三全册重点句子小结
高一英语Book3 Uuit1-Unit6重点句子B3U11.We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
2.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
3.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
4.Loose lips sink ships.口风不紧船舰沉(祸从口出)。
5.Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.被这样对待，你一定会觉得受到了伤害——我们应该总是能够信任最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。
6.If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
外研版选择性必修第三册unit5语言知识点总结
UNIT5 Learning from nature一、重点短语1.inspire v.使产生某种感情或者反应;给人灵感;鼓励,激励inspire sb to do sth激发某人做某事draw inspiration from从……中吸取灵感under the inspiration of sb在某人的鼓舞下He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.他从日常生活中获得灵感。
2.shape v.塑造,使成形take shape成形in shape健康状况良好out of shape健康状况不好keep/stay in shape保持健康An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.一个想法开始在他的脑子里形成。
Help came in the shape of money.帮助以钱的形式到来。
3.appear v.似乎It appears that...……显得appearance n.出现,露面disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见appear from nowhere/out of nowhere突然冒出来physical appearance外表judge by appearance以貌取人disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见It appeared that she had committed suicide.她像自杀。
4.base v.以……为基础base...on...在……的基础上建立base n.底部,根基;大本营5.absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引absorb sth into sth把……吸收入……be absorbed in/into吸引I don’t understand James’ absorption with military history.我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。
外研版 选择性必修第三册unit4 知识点 总结
UNIT4 A glimpse of the future一、重点短语1.concerned adj.有关的;担心的concern oneself about...关心……show/express concern for/about...对……表示关心be concerned about/for担心……be concerned with与……有关,涉及as far as...be concerned就……而言【名师点津】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。
例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”2.assistant n.助手,助理assist sb with sth在某方面给某人帮助assist sb in(doing) sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assistance n.[U]帮助,协助,援助with the assistance of在……的帮助下come to sb’s assis tance帮助某人Do you often assist your mother with/to do/in (doing) the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?3.recommendation n.推荐recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as...推荐某人为……The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet. 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
外研版高考英语总复习教材知识复习 选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 War and peace
n.令人惊恐的事→ horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的
→ horrify
vt.使厌恶,恐吓→ horrifying adj.令人震惊的
4. bare adj.勉强的→ barely adv.勉强才能
5. liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→ liberation n.解放
6. memory n.记忆力;记性→ memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
3.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
an inch. 我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
2.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的→memory n.记忆力;记性→memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的→memorize v.记住
【练会】单句语法填空 ①First of all,I think we should memorize (memory) as many words as possible,especially their pronunciation. ②One of my most memorable (memory) trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago.
→ memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的→ memorize v.记住
7. stable adj.稳定的,牢固的→ stability n.稳固,稳定
8. aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→ aggressor n.侵略者,挑衅者
9. associate vt.联想;联系→ associated adj.联合的
高中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结
⾼中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结必修三Unit 3⼀、重点语法知识讲解：1.the way+定语从句：the way+（that/in which）定语从句eg. What surprised me was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it.the way⽤作连词,相当于as，引导⽅式状语从句，翻译成按照，正如eg. He fought for the equal rights of the black people the way he wanted.the way引导名词性从句，相当于how，如何，怎样eg.I don’t know the way Tom survived such a big fire.2.find+宾语+宾补:发现/觉得---怎么样find+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词find+名词+现在分词：表⽰主动或正在进⾏find+名词+过去分词：表⽰被动或已经完成find +it+宾补+不定式：it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语3.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分⼀般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分？注意：it不能⽤其他词代替；⽤is 还是was根据原句的时态⽽定，属于现在或将来时间⽤is,属于过去时态的⽤was；去掉itis/was和that，适当调整语序，能还原成完整的句⼦。
4.what引导的主语从句+is +that引导的表语从句：1）what引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分；what在具体语境中表⽰⼀定的具体意义2）that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作⽤，不能省略3）which引导主语从句，表⽰哪⼀个，通常有⼀个可以选择的范围。
外研版选择性必修第三册unit3重点句型归纳
Unit3War and peace1.An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read...盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道……(p.26)2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.船只被撞,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。
(p.27)【词汇精讲】make it是动词短语,表示“成功;赶上;做成或完成某事”。
3.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.第七个人是下一个没被击中就穿过海滩的人。
(p.27)【词汇精讲】get across是动词短语,表示“通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达”。
4.Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.年龄的增长和岁月的流逝并非宣告他们将会老去。
(p.27)【词汇精讲】condemn是动词,表示“迫使(陷于不幸的境地)”。
4.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europefrom German occupation.代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。
(p.26)5.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.船只被撞,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结教学文案
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结教学文案必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
(新教材)外研版英语选择性必修第三册全册重点句型归纳整理
Unit 1 Face values1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。
(p.2)2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。
(p.2)3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。
(p.3)4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。
(p.3)【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语,表示“努力”。
make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。
5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。
高中英语 3. 新教材外研版高中第三册外研版新教材知识点汇总
Unit1 第三册1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off stream... 过去分词做状语，有时为了强调，前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless 等, 表时间，条件，让步，方式等。
过去分词(短语) 做状语，表1时间，2原因，3条件，4让步，5方式或者伴随1 Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.=When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, ...2 Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.=Because he was seriously injured, he had to...3 United, we stand; divided, we fall.= If we are untied, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。
4 Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.=Though he was rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.5 The boy slid out of his room, followed by hie pet dog.= The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.过去分词(短语)做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
如果主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
外研版选择性必修第三册unit2重点句型归纳整理
Unit 2 A life’s work1.And yet every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而,纽约富裕的上流社会的每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。
(p.14)【词汇精讲】nothing more than是固定短语,表示“仅仅,只” ,相当于only。
2.Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.通过对人们穿什么而不是他们是谁的迷恋,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上流社会和大品牌。
(p.15) 3.Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather.不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约街头。
(p.14)4.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,Cunningham’s approach to life was uncomplicated.尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。
(p.15)4.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些都是真实的,坎宁安在他们的真实中看到了美和潜力。
新教材 外研版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总
外研版选择性必修第三册单词短语句型汇总Unit1 Face values .............................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 A life's work ............................................................................ - 9 - Unit 3 War and peace ..................................................................... - 16 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 5 Learning from nature ........................................................... - 31 - Unit 6 Nature in words ................................................................... - 34 -Unit1 Face valuesWords and Phrases1sensitive adj.敏感的(教材P7)He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts，but he has a timid and sensitive character，which causes him to believe he is a coward.他有着兽中之王的外表，但是他有着胆小而敏感的性格，这使他相信他是一个懦夫。
外研版选择性必修第三册unit3知识点总结
Unit3一、重点短语mander n.指挥官;长官under the command of sb=under one’s command由……指挥,由……控制at sb’s command听某人支配be in command of控制……take command of控制……have a command of...了解/掌握……command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command后跟that从句时,从句的谓语动词使用“(should+)动词原形”形式。
He commanded that we (should) start at once.他命令我们立刻动身。
2.make it 成功;赶上;做成或完成某事forget it算了;罢了;休想;不必在意take it easy从容;松懈;不紧张can’t help it没办法,只好这样了,无能为力believe it or not信不信由你as it is事实上;像现在这样He’s upstairs doing his homework,believe it or not.他在楼上做作业,信不信由你。
3.get across通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达get along/on with与……相处;进展get in touch with与……取得联系get over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get rid of摆脱;除掉get through完成;接通电话;通过get down to记下;开始get away with干……而不受惩罚I couldn’t have him getting away with telling lies.我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。
I wonder how to get in touch with Mr Wang.我想知道怎样才能与王先生取得联系。
4.condemn v.迫使(陷于不幸的境地)condemn sb/sth for(doing) sth因(做)某事谴责某人/某物condemn sb to(do) sth使某人注定(做)某事;迫使某人陷于不幸的境地;判处某人……condemn sb to death=sentence sb to death判处某人死刑condemn as把……谴责为,宣告(某人)犯有……罪She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会谴责她抛弃孩子。
高中英语 3. 新教材外研版高中第三册外研版新教材知识点汇总
Unit1 第三册1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off stream... 过去分词做状语，有时为了强调，前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless 等, 表时间，条件，让步，方式等。
过去分词(短语) 做状语，表1时间，2原因，3条件，4让步，5方式或者伴随1 Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.=When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, ...2 Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.=Because he was seriously injured, he had to...3 United, we stand; divided, we fall.= If we are untied, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。
4 Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.=Though he was rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.5 The boy slid out of his room, followed by hie pet dog.= The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.过去分词(短语)做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
如果主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
外研版高中英语选择性必修三U4 重点短语
U4 重点短语in sb’s words / in the words of sb 用某人的话说either ……or ……或者……或者sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事come to existence 存在personal assistant 私人助理built sth into 使……成为……的组成部分put a question to sb 向某人提出问题suggest/ advise / recommend doing sth 建议做某事in/ by contrast 相比之下contrast A with / and B 把A 与B进行对比contrast sharply with 形成鲜明对比in contrast to / with 与……相比speaking of 谈到，提及speak highly of 对某人评价很高speak well / ill of 称赞/ 贬损某人hang out 闲逛，伸出hang on 等一下，hang on to sth 抓紧某物，不放弃hang up 挂断电弧hit the market 上市on the whole 大体上be capable of 有能力做某事the capability of doing / to do sth 做某事的能力a capacity to do / for doing 做某事的能力wipe out 彻底消灭wipe ……with 用……擦wipe……from / off 用（布、手等）擦干净，抹掉achieve/ fulfill / realize one’s (full ) potential发挥某人的（全部）潜力at risk 有危险at the risk of 冒着……的危险risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事put sb at risk 使某人处境危险come to do sth 开始做某事lie in 存在于lie down 躺下lie to sb about sth 在某事对某事说谎in the long run/term 从长远来看in the short run / term 短期来看vast amounts of data 大量的数据go wrong 出毛病，出故障fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人手中go away 消失，走开have no choice but to do sth 除做……之外别无选择agree on 就……达成一致genetic testing 基因检测be eager/ anxious to do sht 渴望做某事be eager for 渴望……issue sth to sb 向某人公布某事issue sb with sth 发某物给某人issue in 导致be at issue 在讨论的焦点in the issue 结果，终于assess sb / sth as 评定为……assess sth at 对……做评估reveal sth to sb 向某人揭示某事an arts subject 文科a science subject 理科consist of 由……组成，构成be made up of / be composed of / be comprised ofsth contradicts itself 自相矛盾There is no reason for sb to do sth 某人没有理由做某事get this straight 把事情弄清楚within our lifetimes 在我们的有生之年bank on / count on / rely on 指望bank on sb to do sth/ doing sth 指望某人做某事any time soon 近期内on the horizon / around the corner 将要发生get/ build one’s hopes up 对……抱有希望broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野When it comes to 当谈到……far ahead one’s time 领先于某人的时代be bound to do sth 一定，很可能会做be bound for 准备前往be bound up in 忙于某事be bound up with 和某事物密切相连beyond / within one’s bounds 在……范围外/ 范围内meet / satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求in (great ) demand 需求量很大demand doing sth 要求做某事demand that sb should do 要求……go through 经过，经历遭受、仔细检查，审查、(合同等) 正式通过go against 反抗，违反，对……不利go by （时间）流逝go over 仔细检查，查阅go in for 爱好，参加考试……get through 接通电话，熬过（困难时期）see through 看穿look through 浏览go wrong 出毛病，出故障all the time 一直seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem to be doing 似乎正在做某事seem to have done 似乎做了某事hold out 伸出/ 维持，坚持hold on 等一会儿，别挂断hold on to 抓住，守住，保住hold up 举起，支撑，阻碍hold back 抑制，控制感情，妨碍进展be expert in / at 擅长……在某方面是行家make a difference 有作用，有影响be different in 在某方面不同adjust ……to 调整……以适应as if / though 似乎，好像frown at 朝某人皱眉hold sb /sth tightly 紧紧抓住，抱住……be desperate to do sth 极想要做某事be desperate for 极想要某物in desperation 在绝望中bring ……to mind 使想起make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事keep/ bear sth in mind 牢记count down 倒数count on 依赖，依靠count in 把……算入，包括在内count out 不考虑，排除在外count ……as 把……看作……on account of 因为on no account of 绝不on one’s account 为了某人的缘故give an account of 叙述……account for 解释，说明，占比cry out （因伤痛，害怕，惊讶）大叫，大喊in shock 震惊地break out 爆发，逃出监狱be sb’s fault for doing sth 做某事是某人的错at fault 有过错，应当负责find fault with 挑毛病，挑剔blame sb for sth 因……而责备某人blame sth on sb 把……归咎于某人be to blame for 因（做）应受责备take/ accept /bear the blame for sth 承担做某事的责任lay/ place / put the blame for sth 把……归咎于……be consistent with 与……一致。
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of Bon the coastwork onhave…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirties compared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
2019新外研版新教材高中英语必修三全册重点短语词组归纳解析
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Europe（1）because of 因为，由于（= owing to; due to; on account of; thanks to; as a result of）（2）of all time 有史以来at a time 一次at one time 曾经，一度on time 准时，按时in time 及时，总有一天in no time 很快，马上all the time 始终，一直ahead of/ behind time 提前/迟到in time of 在……时刻at the same time 同时from time to time 不时at times 偶尔（3）be known as 作为……而出名；闻名（=be famous as）be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍make sth. known 把某事公布make sth. known to sb. 把某事向某人公布（4）in terms of 根据……; 就……来说in the long/short term 从长远/短期而言in any term 无论如何，在任何情况下keep/be on good terms with sb. 与某人保持良好关系keep terms with sb. 与某人交往，与某人保持良好关系come to terms with 达成协议，甘心忍受（5）compared with 与……相比compare…to…把……比做……in/by comparison with与……比较without（=beyond）comparison无与伦比（6）on（the）one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面（7）little by little 慢慢地，逐渐地bit by bit 一点点地step by step 一步步地one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩地day by day 一天天地（8）face to face 面对面地face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难be faced with 面对……make a face at 向……扮鬼脸in（the）face of 面对lose/save one’s face 失去/挽回面子face up to 勇敢面对（9）within range of vision 在视野之内in / within the range of 在射程以内，在范围内beyond /out of range 在射程以外，在范围外range from…to…在……范围内变化（10）be situated on / in/ at 位于……，处于……，坐落于……（=be located at/in/on）（11）（be）a sign of （是）……的征兆show / give no sign of 没有……的迹象talk by signs 用手势交谈sign an agreement 签署一项协议sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事sign（one’s name）to 在……上签名sign in/ out 登记住宿/ 结账离开sign up 签约受雇（12）be opposed to 反对（to为介词）opposite to 在……对面；和……相反in opposition to 反对（13）倍数的5种表达方式：A is … times as（big, high, large, long, wide, etc）as B.A is … times the size（height, length, width, depth, etc）of B.A is … times larger（higher, longer, etc）than B.The size（height, length, width, etc）of A is … times that of B.… times + what 从句（14）arrive at/come to/reach an agreement with sb. 与某人达成一致协议（15）one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数……当中最……之一（谓语动词用单数）It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by millions of tourists every year.Module2 Developing and Developed Countries（1）make sure 确保；务必；确定；查明make sure of/ about sth. 弄清某事make sure that 弄清，确保sb. be sure of/about 某人对……有把握，确信sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会，必然会做某事to be sure 自然, 固然，当然, 的确。
【新教材】高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册全册单元重点小结(共6个单元)
Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元重点小结【知识框图】重点词汇重点短语重点句式词汇拓展 1.loose →v.loosen→adv.loosely2.concern→adj.concerned→prep.concerning3.sink →(过去式)sank→ (过去分词) sunk4.fault →adj.faulty→(反义词) faultless5.resol ve →n.resolution6.strategy →(pl.)strategies7.breath→v.breathe→adj.breathless→adv.breathlessly 【重点词汇&短语】accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然因素accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的without accident 平安无事地It is no accident that... ……绝非偶然adjust v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust oneself (to) sth (使)适应well-adjusted adj.完全适应环境的adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的adjustment n.调整,调节;适应make adjustment适应,调整agony n.痛楚,苦难in agony = in pain处于痛苦中agony aunt知心阿姨agony column=advice column知心专栏agonize v.(对某事物)极度忧虑或担心agonize about/over对……焦虑/苦恼agonized adj.十分痛苦的agonizing adj.令人痛苦的breath n.呼出的气breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸complexity n. 复杂性,错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的,复合的n.综合楼群,联合企业a new apartment complex 一座新综合公寓大楼concern n.忧虑,担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的;关心的have/feel/show concern about/for/over... 对……关心/担忧be concerned about=be worried about 关心;挂念as far as sb/sth be concerned 就……而言ensure v. 确保,保证forgive v.原谅forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget不念旧恶;不记仇frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly adv.坦白说,坦率地说to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说be frank with sb 坦白跟某人讲be frank about sth 坦率地说get along with 与……相处get about 徘徊,走动get accustomed to 习惯于get across 被传达;被理解get away 离开,逃脱get down to 认真对待get off 从……下来;脱下(衣服)get over 恢复get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 到达,完成get together 积聚,积累get used to 习惯于independent adj.独立的independence n.独立,自主gain/achieve/win independence 取得/获得/赢得独立independently adv.独立地be independent of 不依赖independent school 私立学校justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护be justified by...……被证明是合理的;理由是……justify oneself 为自己辩解justified adj.有合理解释的,有正当理由的let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪let out发出(叫声等);泄露let...in 让……进来;放进let go (of)放开;放手;释放let down使失望;辜负let alone更不用说;听任;不打扰look down on 看不起,轻视,蔑视look after 照顾,照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look forward to 盼望,期待look into 观察;调查look on 旁观,观望look on...as...把……看作……look out 当心,小心,留神look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过……看look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看protect...from 保护……使免受……protection n.保护environmental protection 环境保护fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒under the protection of 在……的保护之下protective adj.保护的,给予保护的defend sb/sth from 保护……不受prevent...from... 阻止,预防,防止sink v.使(船)沉没sink n.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽sink v.(日、月)下落;(头、目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入sink into 陷入tear n.眼泪,泪水tearful adj.哭泣的,含泪的,快要哭的burst into tears 突然哭起来tear down 扯下;拆毁tear up 撕碎;拔起tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片tear...open 把……撕开weave v.编,织weave your magic 使人入迷weave in and out迂回穿行weave your way through 在……中穿行weaver 织布工【重点句式】1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.2.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.3.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.4.If possible,suggest an alternative—How about next week?5.However,when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?6.The more independent you are,the better your life will be.7.After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.【重点语法】过去分词作状语1.Deeply moved by the story,the excited people stopped quarreling with each other.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。
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Unit 1 Face values1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。
(p.2)2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。
(p.2)3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。
(p.3)4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。
(p.3)【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语,表示“努力”。
make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。
5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。
(p.3)6.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday.有一天,当我看到一个大码模特苔丝·霍利迪的成功故事时,一切都变了。
(p.3)【词汇精讲】come across是动词短语,表示“偶然遇到”7.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone,so who cares?爸爸认为我是个自恋者,但我说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢?(p.2)【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。
what引导主语从句,what在从句中作say的宾语。
that 引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。
8.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。
(p.3)【句式剖析】本句中making an effort with your appearance是动词-ing短语作主语。
动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
9.That/How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptionsabout,because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy.别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
(p.5)10.People often regard him as frightful or monstrous,but in fact he is just and righteous.人们常常认为他可怕或怪异,但事实上他是公正和正义的。
(p.7)【词汇精讲】frightful是形容词,表示“可怕的,非常的,惊人的”,在句中作宾语补足语。
11.In reality,he is brave and loyal,and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.在现实中,他是勇敢和忠诚的,当需要做正确的事情时,总是为危险的挑战做好准备。
(p.7)【词汇精讲】loyal是形容词,表示“忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的”,在句中作表语。
12.She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump,at the age of 51.她还创造了一项全国纪录,在她51岁时成为参加跳伞运动的年龄最大的女性。
(p.5)【句式剖析】本句中to do 作定语,修饰前面的woman。
13.However,he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid,proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.然而,即使他感到害怕,他也会表现出勇敢的行为,证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。
(p.7)14.Esmeralda bears his call for water,and steps forwards out of mercy.爱斯梅拉达忍受着他对水的呼唤,出于怜悯向前走去。
(p.8)【词汇精讲】out of mercy是介词短语,表示“出于怜悯”。
15.In any case,he would not have heard her.无论如何,他都不会听到她说话。
(p.9)【词汇精讲】in any case是介词短语,表示“无论如何,不管怎样”。
16.Yes,I am deaf,but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me,and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.是的,我耳聋,但是你可以像我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话,然后我会很快从你的嘴唇的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。
(p.9)17.When he learns that Sybil has killed herself,Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look.当多里安得知西比尔自杀时,他发现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。
(p.11)18.He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure,which leads to his destruction in the end.他为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了自己的真实自我,最终导致了自己的毁灭。
(p.11)19.Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。
(p.9)【句式拓展】never,hardly,seldom,little,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by no means,in no case等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装Unit 2 A life’s work1.And yet every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothi ng more than to pose for this man.然而,纽约富裕的上流社会的每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。
(p.14)【词汇精讲】nothing more than是固定短语,表示“仅仅,只” ,相当于only。
2.Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.通过对人们穿什么而不是他们是谁的迷恋,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上流社会和大品牌。
(p.15)3.Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather.不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约街头。
(p.14)4.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,Cunningham’s approach to life was uncomplicated.尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。
(p.15)4.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些都是真实的,坎宁安在他们的真实中看到了美和潜力。
(p.15)5.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.他珍视自己的正直,无论有多少免费的衣服和飞往遥远目的地的航班,他都不会被任何人买走。