Mnmujm托福写作辅导材料

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amnwymd最_新托福作文模板

、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..TOEFL班的托福作文模板，100句常用句型按照托福作文结构组合而成。

作文文套一A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.作文文套二A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.作文文套三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.作文文套四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a_____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic factthat______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believethat______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In a word, ________________.作文文套五A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasonswhy___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, isthat_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________.(exmaples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.作文文套六Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.作文文套七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. Forexmaple,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.作文文套八A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________. Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.作文文套九A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.作文文套十____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.作文文套十二A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Futhermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only saythat___________________.作文文套十三A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________. Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.作文文套十四A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.作文文套十五agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believethat________________.In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.。

(精华!)2023年9-12月托福写作资料素材

(精华!)2023年9-12月托福写作资料素材素材1：人工智能人工智能是当前热门的技术领域，引发了广泛的讨论和关注。

它正在改变我们的生活方式，影响我们的工作和日常生活。

人工智能的发展在医疗、交通、通信等各个领域都起到了重要作用。

然而，人工智能也带来了一些问题，例如数据隐私和安全性。

因此，我们需要在推动人工智能发展的同时，确保合适的监管和保护措施。

素材2：气候变化气候变化是当今全球面临的重大挑战。

温室气体的排放导致地球变暖，引发了极端天气事件和海洋水位上升。

为了应对气候变化，全球需要采取紧急行动。

政府应该制定更严格的环境法规，鼓励可再生能源的使用，并促进低碳经济的发展。

此外，个人也可以通过减少使用塑料、节约能源和支持环保组织等方式来参与应对气候变化。

素材3：在线教育随着互联网的普及，在线教育正在成为一种全新的研究方式。

它提供了更灵活的研究时间和地点，同时可以满足不同研究需求。

在线教育使得知识可以被更多人获取，尤其对于那些没有机会接受传统教育的人来说是一种。

然而，在线教育也面临着一些挑战，如缺乏交互性和监督性。

因此，我们需要不断改进在线教育技术和教学方法，以提高教学质量和研究效果。

素材4：社交媒体社交媒体已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它为人们提供了交流、分享和获取信息的平台。

社交媒体的普及对社会产生了深远的影响，人们的沟通方式，同时也带来了一些问题，如信息泛滥和网络谣言。

因此，我们需要明智地使用社交媒体，加强信息筛选和真实性的验证，以避免被不准确或不负责任的信息误导。

素材5：跨文化交流全球化带来了各种各样的文化交流机会。

跨文化交流可以增进不同文化之间的理解和友谊。

通过与他人分享自己的文化，我们可以互相研究和受益。

然而，不同文化之间的差异也可能导致误解和冲突。

为了促进良好的跨文化交流，我们应该尊重他人的文化差异，提高文化敏感性，并倡导包容和平等的态度。

以上是2023年9-12月托福写作资料的一些素材，可用于写作时的论据支持和举例。

托福写作材料讲解

托福写作材料讲解托福写作热门材料讲解古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动，多工作，多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福写作热门材料讲解，希望能给大家带来帮助!task 1托福写作素材模板：体育和团队合作素材段落Teamwork is important in sports because achieving a victory almost always requires the effort of every team member. That is to say, every athlete’s performance matters when participating in team sports. For example, in baseball, each player relies on his teammates to perform different functions than his own. Soccer is similar in this respect, as a defensive player strives to keep the other team from scoring, but must depend on offensive players to score in order for the team to win. Even sports that are considered individual sports can often become team sports. Competitors in the 100-metre dash often form teams that include coaches, nutritionists and therapists who serve as a support system for the individual athlete.单词和词组in this respect 在这个方面=in this way/aspect✎ with respect to/in reference tostrive to 努力做某事=endeavor to, make great efforts to, exert oneself to✎ In order to prosper economically, every nation in the world strives to build working forces with desirable health conditions.话题词汇团体项目 group/teamwork project合作伙伴关系 partnership需要协作的工作 collaborative work提高工作的.斗志 lift morale/spirits合作精神 sense of collaboration/cooperation/teamwork强调团队协作重要性address/stress the importance of teamwork提出可行的解决方案 propose a feasible solution成功的概率更高 have a better chance of successtask 2托福写作素材模板：养宠物的益处素材段落Pets can provide us with companionship. When we come back home from an exhausting day, our little buddies provide good reasons for us to take a walk outside. Obviously, pets would bring us relaxation and refreshment, not to mention the feeling of being needed and relied upon. Keeping pets is an effective way of keeping us from feeling lonely. Besides, pets can enhance positive behavior in children. Research shows that children who play with pets are more caring and they would know how to take care of other people. Children will become affable because of the love they give to their pets, which in turn will create far-reaching implications for their future. To conclude, pets are just like our friends who help us drive away loneliness and satisfy some of our mental and spiritual needs.单词和词组rely upon 依靠、依赖=depend on✎ No individual is strong enough to face the overwhelmingchallenges of competitors by relying upon his/her own strength.affable 和蔼可亲的=friendly, gentlecreate far-reaching implications 产生深远影响✎Parents’ behaviors will create far-reaching implications on their children’s growth.话题词汇休息和放松 rest and relaxation释放压力 release pressure和家人一起去野营go camping with one’s family members去附近的购物中心 go to a close shopping mall/center橱窗浏览 go window-shopping养宠物 raise pets选择田园生活 prefer the natural life重新振作 fully refreshed【托福写作热门材料讲解】。

托福写作资料汇总

托福写作资料汇总托福写作资料有哪些呢?下面由小编为大家带来的托福写作资料汇总，欢迎大家阅读与学习!范例一：itisextremelydifficult,maybeevenimpossible,togeneralizether elationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.afterall,personalities,te mperaments,andvaluesdifferfrompersontopersonasdoestheabili tytoraisechildren.furthermore,therelationshipbetweenparentsan dchildchangesovertime,andthesameistrueforrelationshipsbetwe enclassmates.asaresult,thequestionofwhoisamoreimportantinflu enceisdifficulttoanswer,butwhatisundeniableisthatparentsshould andclassmatescanhavesignificantimpactonachild'ssuccessinscho ol.parentsareresponsibleforraisingachild,andtheyshouldinstillt hevalueofeducationinhim.afterall,achildwhoenjoyseducationandl earningismorelikelytodowellinschool.thissuccesswillopenupallki ndsofopportunitiesinhisfuture,fromstudyingatareputableuniversi tytofindingagoodjob.therefore,parentsshouldtakeanactiveintere stintheirchild'seducationandhelphimthroughdifficulttimesbyenc ouragingandmotivatinghim.nevertheless,parentsmustbecarefuln ottoforcetheirchildtosuccess,particularlyinearlyadolescence.man yteenagersbeetemporarilyalienatedfromtheirparentsduringthisp eriodoftheirlife,andaparent'sinsistenceonacademicexcellenceaga instthechild'swillcouldfurthererodetheirrelationshipandalsohave anegativeeffectonthechild'sschooling.relationshipstoclassmateshaveasignificanteffectonachild'sac ademicperformance,becauseitisintheirpanythatmostofastudent's learningtakesplace.sinceitisimportantforchildrenofallagestobeac ceptedbytheirpeers,muchofastudent'slifeisspenttryingtofitin.ideally,studentswillmotivateandlearnfromeachother,butoftentheop positeisthecase.astudentwhoshinesintheclassroomcanbeeasocial outcast,becausehis/herclassmatesarejealousofhis/herperforman ce.thiscanthencausehim/hertobeelessinclinedtostudyandworkha rd,becauseacceptancebytheclassmatesismoreimportanttohim/h erthanhighmarks.范例二：apany'shumancapitalmightverywellbeitsgreatestasset.asares ult,alotofthinkinghastogointohiringanewemployee.naturally,inor dertomaximizeprofits,apanywillwanttoemployawell-qualifiedcandidatewhoiswillingtoworkforverylittlemoney.depen dingonthepositionthatistobefilled,experienceisanimportantquali ficationforwhichapanywillhavetopayahighsalary,butoftenotherin tangiblessuchaptitude,initiative,andcreativityarejustasimportant, andtheymightbepromisedbypriorexperience.therearepositionsforwhichextensiveexperienceisabsolutelyn ecessaryoratleastextremelyhelpful.forexample,anairlinewillnothir einexperiencedpilotstoflytheirbiggestpassengerplanesforgoodre ason,andaninvestmentfirmwillnotallowarecentcollegegraduateto managetheportfoliosoftheirmostimportantclients.intheseareass pecializedknowledgegainedfromexperienceismandatory.similarl y,whenitestomanagingorsupervisingotherworkers,knowledgeoft hesubjectmatterisimportantbutevenmoreimportantistheabilityto municateeffectively.thisskillcanonlybedevelopedthroughexperie nce.therefore,apanythatwantstobesuccessfulimmediatelywillhav etopayforthiskindofexperience.sometimesapanywillbebetteroffhiringacandidatewithlessexp erience.notonlywillthisprospectiveemployeemandalowersalary,b uthis/herlackofpriorexperiencewillallowhim/hertolearnnewproce duresmorequickly,ashe/shewillnothavetounlearnoldones.similarly,employersoftenplainthatseasonedworkershavebeerustyintheir establishedroutines.theylacktheinitiativeanddriveoftheiryouthful counterparts.finally,creativepositionsareoftenfilledwithpeoplewh ohavelittleexperiencebecausetheseindividualsarestillopentonewt rendsandmovements,asopposedtobeingmittedtooldfads.therefo re,ifiwasanemployer,iwouldtrytomakeadecisionbasedontherequi rementsofthepositionihavetofillandthequalitiesofthecandidatesa pplyingforthejob.。

《托福综合写作》课件

《托福综合写作》PPT课件
通过本课件，你将全面了解托福综合写作的要求，学会解读题目，提高写作能力，为托福考试做好准备。
背景介绍
重要性
托福写作是考试中的重点科目，学生需要具备扎实的写作能力，掌握有效的写作技巧。
课程目标
本课程旨在帮助学生全面了解托福写作要求和考试形式，并提高学生的写作能力。
课程大纲
通过阅读、听力、写作训练，学生将全面了解托福写作的相关知识和技巧。
托福综合写作概述
1
任务类型及要求
分为综合写作和独立写作，要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇文章，结构条理清晰，语言准确流畅。
2
阅读与听力材料关系
阅读材料为一篇文章，听力材料与之相关，考察考生理解、分析和综合利用材料的能力。
3
写作流程简介
总结与展望
1 笔者建议
1.保持冷静应对考试；2.积累语言素材扩展思路；3.勤于练习提高写作技巧。
2 课程展望
希望学生在本课程的学习中，提高托福写作的综合能力和效率，达到高分的考试成绩。
拓展思路和观点
丰富文章思路，扩大论述范围，注意使用合理的例证、比较和引用，突出个人见解。
写作范文示范
1
问题解决
范文通过分析问题原因、探讨解决
选择立场
2
方法，以及给出具体建议的方式，全面解决问题。
范文明确选定立场，并充分举例论
述优势，通过逻辑和事实的论证，
构建完整的文章。
3
态度立场
范文突出强烈的个人态度，分析相关原因和影响，并提出实用性的建议。
包括阅读理解、听力材料分析、构思写作思路、写作、修改。
写作技巧和策略
阅读材料分析
通过阅读材料，理解并准确把握材料的观点、论证方式和重要论点。

托福写作通过练习材料列提纲

托福写作通过练习材料列提纲第一篇：托福写作通过练习材料列提纲官方网站：托福写作通过练习材料列提纲有了语言基础的双腿，还要有思路，例子来做躯干。

练习材料主要是TWE185题目和机经上的独立写作题。

对于写作基础不太好的“非牛”，建议可以练习传统的“开头段+2、3段中间段+结尾段”的方式。

基础较好了，也可以写的灵活些：对某个一两观点展得较开，对某一两个事例说得详细，行文上相对松散，但是和上下文保持连贯性，和中心思想保持一致性。

审题后，先决定总体思路，然后列出两三个具体的分论点，每个论点找出一些例子来说明。

这里要注意，例子的选择，尽可能生活化，生动化，形象化不要太死板。

背诵精彩的句子或段落这个背诵的对象，可以是精彩的句子，也可以是一个段落，甚至全文。

材料上，可以是上述的几本范文书的内容，也可以是其他优秀的英语文章。

不过总的来说，还是选择和托福作文接近，语言地道，漂亮的文章比较好。

托福写作范文以外的文章，可以背诵新概念3、4册的一些文章，具体篇目在上文已经推荐过。

新概念的文章，语言相对上述范文来说，更地道一些，而且其排篇布局，修辞手法，也可以借鉴参考。

对于英语基础不太扎实的“非牛”，尤其是语法掌握不佳的“非牛”，建议背诵的时候最好配以相关的参考书。

看真题范文书和指导性参考书如果写作的基础不理想，建议踏踏实实从看范文做起。

上面推荐的三份范文都是很好的材料。

看的时候，一看语言，具体如注意里面词汇，句式的运用，注意收集相关的词句，尤其是同义词;二看思路和结构，分析文章是如何进行阐述、论证的，注意范文结构上的布局，包括那些看似细小的连接词。

看范文的时候，还可以根据旧真题内容上的分类来集中看若干题材相近的文章，新版的两本范文书(胡敏和李笑来)或已经进行了分类编排，或提供了分类列表，看分类后的分文可以在一定程度上提高复习效率。

“挑战满分”等指导性参考书，则可以在复习初期就看起来，根据书中的建议，安排相应的复习。

当然，综合性指导教材，特别是OG上关于写作的建议，北极星教师用书上的范文，都是很好的学习内容。

托福教学建议作文模板英文

托福教学建议作文模板英文英文：When it comes to TOEFL teaching, I have a few suggestions that I believe would be helpful for both teachers and students. Firstly, I think it's important for teachers to focus on individual needs and weaknesses of their students. TOEFL is not a one-size-fits-all test, and every student has their own strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, teachers should tailor their teaching methods and materials to meet the specific needs of each student.Secondly, I think it's crucial for students to practice as much as possible. TOEFL is a test that requires a lot of practice, and students need to be familiar with the format and types of questions in order to perform well. Teachers should provide their students with ample practice materials and encourage them to take practice tests regularly.Thirdly, I believe that it's important for teachers tocreate a positive and supportive learning environment. TOEFL can be a stressful and daunting experience for many students, and a positive and supportive teacher can makeall the difference. Teachers should encourage their students to ask questions, make mistakes, and learn from them.Finally, I think it's important for students to develop good study habits and time management skills. TOEFL requires a lot of preparation and dedication, and students need to be able to manage their time effectively in order to succeed. Teachers should provide their students withtips and strategies for effective studying and time management.中文：谈到托福教学，我有一些建议，我相信这些建议对老师和学生都会有所帮助。

托福综合写作讲义-2023年学习资料

B.语言-转折对比-动词类：refute\challenge\doubt\deny\rebut\count r-cast doubt on\contradict\oppose\object to\disagreeith\disapprove of-形容词短语类：be contradictory\conflicting opposing-contrary\opposite to\different from-副词短语类：in contrast\conversely\however\-actually in fact\in deed 连词类：while\whereas
1.一一对应、逐个反驳-·Paragraph1:-Although the reading provide a few-examples of altruistic behavior naturally-foun in both human and meerkats,the-lecture easily refute the claims of the-reading with the help of some scie tific-research.
Hale Waihona Puke Reading-Listening-Conclusion-Evidence 1-Supporting ex mple-Evidence 2-Evidence 3
2.正反结构、简单明了-、Paragraph2:-The reading first claims tha ...However,-the lecture refutes by citing the scienti ic-finding that...
TOEFL iBT-Integrated Writing-By Joe

2010年托福冲刺班写作讲义(全)

2010年TOEFL冲刺班写作讲义主讲：戴云一、强化班内容回顾（PDF）二、句子写作1、句子表达假如你经常和外国人交流，你就会了解到很多国外的风俗习惯，开阔你的视野。

Y ou will know more about foreign customs as well as foreign habits and your horizon will be broadened, if you often communicate with foreigners.Y ou will know more about foreign customs and habits, and you can broaden your horizon as well, if you often\frequently communicate with foreigners.和同学们一起去旅游是个交朋友的好机会。

Traveling with classmates provides a good opportunity to make friends.有的父母根本不知道如何教育孩子，不是合格的老师。

Some parents are not qualified teachers, for they do not know how to educate their children at all.每天都有很多车在小区周围的道路上行驶，对行人的安全造成巨大的威胁。

There are many cars running on the streets around the community every day, which poses a gigantic threat to the safety of the people walking around/passers-by.大公司里面的能人很多，可以教我们学习科学技术知识，促进自己的成长，有利于自己的事业的发展。

托福教案万能作文模板范文

标题：论______的重要性教学目标：1. 帮助学生掌握托福写作中常用的论证结构。

2. 提升学生对不同论点的分析和回应能力。

3. 培养学生运用丰富词汇和句型进行写作的能力。

教学内容：1. 介绍托福写作的评分标准。

2. 分析常见的托福写作题目类型。

3. 提供万能作文模板，包括引言、主体段落和结论。

4. 讲解如何运用不同类型的论据和例子来支持观点。

5. 演示范文，分析其结构和语言特点。

教学步骤：一、导入（5分钟）1. 向学生介绍托福写作的评分标准，强调内容、组织、语言运用三个方面的要求。

2. 提问：你们在写作中遇到过哪些困难？如何克服？二、讲解万能作文模板（15分钟）1. 引言：- 简要介绍话题背景。

- 提出观点，明确文章立场。

- 使用过渡句，引出主体段落。

2. 主体段落：- 每段围绕一个论点展开。

- 使用论据和例子来支持论点。

- 使用不同的句型和词汇，使文章语言丰富。

3. 结论：- 总结全文，重申观点。

- 提出进一步的建议或展望。

三、范文分析（20分钟）1. 向学生展示一篇托福满分作文范文。

2. 分析范文的引言、主体段落和结论。

3. 强调范文中的语言特点、论证结构和逻辑关系。

四、写作练习（30分钟）1. 分配写作任务，要求学生根据万能作文模板完成一篇作文。

2. 学生在规定时间内完成作文。

3. 教师巡视教室，给予学生个别指导。

五、点评与总结（10分钟）1. 学生展示自己的作文，教师进行点评。

2. 强调写作中需要注意的要点，如论点清晰、论据充分、语言规范等。

3. 总结本次课程的重点内容，鼓励学生在课后继续练习。

教学评价：1. 观察学生在课堂上的参与度和写作水平。

2. 收集学生的作文，进行批改和评分。

3. 定期进行写作测试，评估学生的学习成果。

课后作业：1. 阅读托福写作相关书籍和资料，了解更多的写作技巧。

2. 练习写作，每周至少完成一篇作文。

3. 参加写作俱乐部或与其他学生进行写作交流。

通过本教案，学生可以掌握托福写作的万能作文模板，提高写作水平，为托福考试做好准备。

托福综合写作讲义-202X年学习资料

托福综合写作讲义-202X年学习资料TOEFL Integrated Writing Lecture Notes - Study Materials for 202XIntroduction:- Welcome to the TOEFL Integrated Writing Lecture. Today, we will discuss the key strategies and techniques to improve your performance in the TOEFL Integrated Writing section.- The Integrated Writing section requires you to read a passage and listen to a lecture on a particular topic. You will then need to write an essay summarizing the main points from both sources and provide your opinion.- This section assesses your ability to read, listen, and writein English, as well as your critical thinking and analytical skills.Understanding the Prompt:- Before you start writing, it is crucial to understand the prompt fully. Read the passage and listen to the lecture carefully.- Identify the main topic or issue discussed in both the passage and the lecture. Highlight the key points and arguments presented in each source.- Pay attention to any contrasting or supporting ideas between the passage and the lecture. Take notes to help you structure your essay.Organizing Your Essay:第1页/共4页- Start your essay with an introduction that briefly summarizes the topic and introduces your opinion. State whether you agree or disagree with the main ideas presented.- In the body paragraphs, discuss the main points from the passage and the lecture. Use specific examples and references from both sources to support your arguments.- Present contrasting or supporting ideas in separate paragraphs. Clearly indicate which source supports or opposes a particular point.- Use transitional phrases to guide your reader through the essay and make it easy to follow your ideas.- Finally, end your essay with a conclusion that restates your opinion and summarizes the main points from the passage and the lecture.Writing Style and Grammar:- In the TOEFL Integrated Writing section, it is essential to demonstrate your English language skills. Pay attention to your writing style, grammar, and vocabulary.- Avoid simple or repetitive sentences. Use a variety of sentence structures to showcase your language proficiency.- Ensure that your grammar is accurate. Avoid spelling mistakes and punctuation errors.- Use academic vocabulary and phrases to express your ideas effectively. This will enhance the overall quality of your essay.Time Management:- Time management is crucial in the TOEFL Integrated Writing section. Plan your time wisely to allocate sufficient time for reading, listening, and writing.- Use the available time to read the passage carefully and take notes. Then, listen to the lecture attentively and compare it with the main points from the passage.- Allocate enough time to outline your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a coherent structure.- Reserve ample time to write your essay. This includes drafting, revising, and editing.- Remember to leave a few minutes at the end to review your essay for any grammar or spelling mistakes.Practice and Feedback:- Practice is key to improving your performance in the TOEFL Integrated Writing section. Familiarize yourself with various topics, practice reading and listening skills, and write timed essays regularly.- Seek feedback on your essays from English teachers or native English speakers. They can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.- Review sample essays and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each. This will help you understand the scoring criteria and identify areas for improvement.- Focus on improving your ability to effectively summarize the main points from both the passage and the lecture, as well as providing clear and logical arguments in your essay.Conclusion:- The TOEFL Integrated Writing section may seem challenging at first, but with practice and the right strategies, you can improve your performance significantly.第3页/共4页- Remember to understand the prompt, organize your essay effectively, use proper grammar and vocabulary, manage your time wisely, and seek feedback to continually improve.- Good luck with your TOEFL Integrated Writing preparation, and remember to practice and stay confident!。

托福写作强化班讲义

托福写作强化班讲义开头段范文The best way to increase students’ interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside of school.It is well acknowledged that interest is the best teacher. Students can considerably improve their academic performance if they study with great interest. Therefore, educators are striving to find ways to help arouse students’ interest in various subjects. Some propose that no means is better to increase students’ interest than teaching them the importance of the subject outside of school. However, I have different opinion. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.Universities are places where foundations of academic study are cultivated and it is no question that professors play an important role in the education quality at the university. Among the tasks that professors undertake every day, researching and teaching activities take up most of their time. Some people would say that professors should focus more on teaching than research. I disagree. I believe that in order to enrich the learning experience of college students, a professor should focus a significant amount of time on his or her research.Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people's liveshave already taken place.The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of human society. The 21st century has seen leaps and bounds advancement of science and technology, making people’s lives more and more efficient and convenient. Some people are wondering whether science and technology will keep on improving. As for me, I believe many significant innovations will continue to occur since human civilization is motivated and propelled by the progress of science and technology. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.Leaders play a profound role in the success of a group. Due to this, the strategy of a leader is at the frontline of public debate. So there is a controversy whether effective leaders should let group members feel they participated in the process of decision making or not. From my point of view, good leaders should try to make group members feel they are part of the process of decision making. My reasons and examples listed below will strengthen my point.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.With the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to acquire much information from foreign media sources. Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the mass media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is thebest way to learn about a foreign country. However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations.练习：Young people today are more likely to help others than in the past.Your job will have more effect on your happiness than the social life does.写好主题句：范文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.To begin with, compared with art facilities, recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds are much more essential to people’ s daily life.Secondly, art facilities are generally much more expensive to establish.Furthermore, once a museum or a concert hall is established, it usually charges a high admission fee in order to sustain its daily operation and to fund ambitious projects or performances.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? there is never good resaon to be impolite(rude) to another person.First, in dealing relationships with family and friend, people need to be polite and considerate.Second, in a working environment, one needs to obey the basic social norms of courtesy for interpersonal communication.Third, in the political realm and entertainment industry, celebrities need to show a gracious and friendly manner in order to maintain a positive image.练习：Young people today are more likely to help others than in the past.Your job will have more effect on your happiness than the social life does.一．教育类素材思路09年5月30日(10年11月21日）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Younger school children (ages 5-10) should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.Nowadays, more and more parents treat art and music as compulsory subjects to children because parents believe they can help cultivate creativeness. However, I hold a negative attitude toward this opinion due to the fact that art and music cost too much money and are not necessary to help children get to success.Admittedly, learning art and music have some minor advantages. They can make students more creative and this will benefit students in the future. For example, a businessman inspired by art and music may create a way of selling his commodities. However, art and music are not the only way of being creative. In fact, some subjects such as math, chemistry and physics also contribute greatly to our creativeness. First, learning art and music is quite costly. If schools have art and music classes, they need to equip themselves with a great deal of instruments, brushes and pigments, all of which need lots of money and therefore, schools will ask students to pay more money. Only in that way can a school afford the costs. Take my school for example. Before we were required to study art and music, we only need to pay about 150 yuan a month. However, when we were required to study them, the school fees soar to 400 yuan. This made parents felt upset and angry because they thought the school had noreason to increase school fees. In the end, it made the school unaffordable and few parents w anted to pay the extra tuitions. As a result, our school’s educational quality decreased at an unbelievable rate. Obviously, it is not advisable to require children to study art and music.In addition, learning art and music does not necessarily lead students to success. A mathematician who has no time to study art can finally obtain great achievement and contribute a lot to science; a business people who only desires money can finally become wealthy and famous in his field; an athlete who treat art and music as boring stuffs can finally stand on the top of the podium and be respected by people all over the world. All of the above demonstrate the fact that knowledge from art and music is indeed not so necessary for students’ future careers.From the foregoing discussion, requiring children to study art and music can help children cultivate creativeness to some extent, but the disadvantages are of more importance. Instead, I suggest the art and music courses can be optional courses for young school children. (418 words)09年11月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its budgets more on young children’s education rather than on universities’.Whether a government should focus its budgets more on young children’s education than on universities? The answer is yes. I concede that university education now mostly relies on government’s budget. However, early education needs more money to guarantee good quality of education and school facilitates.Children aged from 5-18 are at the most crucial stage of intelligence development, so they deserve better educators. According to a latest research result reported by China Children Health Fund (CCHF), a child’s intelligence develops mostly from five to eighteen, so commonly, excellent educators are required in people’s early ages. Besides, the training and educating of a well-qualified teacher in primary school or secondary school are often quite costly, and they need to be paid a relatively high salary, for example, over 1000 dollars per month. As the number of teachers in primary school and secondary school increases, young children education becomes unaffordable for most parents and as a result, government should pay more to subsidize the early education.Young children education also needs good school facilitates, which cost governments a great amount of money. The chief minister in Treasury announced that they spent 3% fiscal income, as much as 500 million dollars, on primary education, but that is not enough. It is because children desire a complete set of school facilitates, such as playgrounds, canteens, laboratories, libraries and dormitories which are so expensive. For example, a school library equipped with advanced computers costs at least 100 thousand dollars; a dormitory building serving meals and laundries costs at least 150 thousand dollars. Since early education is compulsory for everyone in my country, the government has to pay much more to set up school facilitates.Admittedly, university education does need money. Usually, salaries of university professors are high and the schooling instruments are costly. However, college education should mainly rely on donations from social organizations, large corporations and accomplished alumni, which relieve much financial pressure of governments. What’s more, considered as the elites’education, college career is optional for people, so it is reasonable for colleges to charge a comparatively high tuition fee to students anticipating universities.To conclude, although universities need budgets to build campuses, remodel laboratories and refill libraries, many social organizations, companies and individuals can raise fund for them. The government, with limited budget splitting to many fields, should put priority to young children’s schooling in terms of education. (426 words) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The benefits that students can get from student organization or club activities are as many as that they can get from their academic studies.Presently, universities in China often go to extremes by laying too much emphasis on the academic studies while ignoring the importance of extracurricular activities like student organizations and club activities, which is, so far as I'm concerned, rather ill-considered. As a matter of fact, in my observation, student organizations and club activities benefit students equally as the academic studies, and the reasons are manifold.To begin with, student organizations and club activities provide students with a valuable platform to enlarge their social circles. By participating the clubs and organizations, students are more likely to meet people sharing the common interest with them, and establish long-lasting friendship. Take my own experience as an example; my enthusiasm for English brought me to the English corner in our university weekly, where I met a group of students who were equally passionate for English, even though they were not majoring in this area. The casual chat with them opened a new window for me, and I was greatly enlightened and refreshed by those friends, who have now constituted an inseparable and valued part of my life.In addition, the experience in the student organizations and club activities will be particularly instrumental for you if you want to acquire leadership and organizational skills. The real participation in the organization of clubs and associations will oftentimes indicate frequent communication with different people, the coordination of different groups, as well as some minor technical problems like the design of posters and websites. Though seemingly troublesome or even trivial sometimes, all these will benefit you in the long run. I have witnessed many friends who have earned desirable positions in the job hunting due to their rich experience in student organizations and club activities.Finally, taking part in the student organizations and club activities will also help students pursue their interests. Oftentimes, the academic studies are just boring and possibly a far cry from the student's own interest, whereas the participation of club activities can reignite their passion and offer a stage for them to pursue their love. It once happened in my university that a student majoring in Japanese won the top prize for software design, which was really very surprising. The reason for his success lies in his participation in the computer club which provides him with the chance to indulge in his interest.Therefore, considering all these factors, it is only fair to conclude that student organizations and club activities are indeed equally beneficial to students as the academic studies.作业：2010.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:High school students should take a course on basic economics.2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If child want to do well in school, parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies.2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers’ salaries. 二．政府类素材思路：2011.4.9 大陆=2009.9.19北美约等于2008.5.10It’s more important for the government to spend money to build artmuseums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool, playgrounds).An important function of the government is to build public facilities to enrich the material and spiritual life of its citizens. Whether the government should put priority on art museums and concert halls or spend money on entertaining places like playgrounds is a debate being discussed. In my view, building art museums and concert halls has more value than recreational facilities.Admittedly, recreational facilities can enrich the way people spend their holidays. For Example, Universal Studio in Los Angles have many fancy cartoon cosplays, thrilling rollercoaster and 3-dimension movies. I can still remember the day when I went there with my best friends, all about laughter and happiness. However, entertainment costs money, and the primary function of the government is not to entertain people and make profits from it. Many corporations and affluent individuals can invest money on those luxury buildings and equipments, so the government should put more budgets on cultural facilities.Moreover, art museums or concert halls can enhance the culture environment of the region or even the whole country. If the government cherishes the cultural heritage and encourage people to go to galleries and concerts by lowering the fees or even making it free, people will be immersed in this art atmosphere and try their best to preserve it. For example, in Vienna, where the beauty Sydney Opera House stands, people regard music as an indispensible part of their daily life. It is not exaggerating to say every Viennese is a musician, and we can see people discuss the symphony of Bach in the bar or cafe on the street.In addition, if the government builds elaborate art museums and concert halls, they can become the symbol of a city and boost tourism. By attracting a large population of tourists, the whole economy of a region or a country will boom accordingly. Not only the entrance tickets but also the other domains, such as the catering and hotel industry, can bring large profits. For example, Paris allures millions of tourists every year, and one k ey reason is people’s yearning for the grand Louvre Palace to admire the most brilliant artistic works in the world . As an art lover, one important purpose of my New York travel was to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and I bought some souvenirs there. Hence, the money that governments spend on art museums and concert halls will be paid back by the visitors.In conclusion, although entertainment is a crucial aspect of people’s life and provides them a vehicle to release stress in present society, the cultural investment can pacify human’s soul to a more profound extend. Regarding the functions of the government and potential benefits cultural facilities can bring, it is wiser to use the funds in art museums and concert halls.政府类词汇：作业：2010.1.30Do you agree that the government should support the scientific research even there’s no practical use？2009.8.29Do you agree or disagree that the governments should focus more on preserving the natural environments, less on the economic development.三．环保类素材思路：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Economic growth seems to be more important than environmental concerns.Presently, governments are going to extremes by laying too much emphasis on the economic growth while neglecting the importance of environmental protection, which, so far as I'm concerned, is rather ill-considered. In fact the importance of environmental protection, in my observation, is at least equal to, if not outweighs that of economic growth.To begin with, it is people's well-being instead of the economy which should be prioritized in the government's administration. It is now increasingly clear that the income rise does not guarantee a happy life. The short-sighted pursuit for economic development is sacrificing the environment around us, and will yield in turn the hazard to human beings themselves. For instance, in my hometown, the municipal government allowed and protected two enterprises featured by heavy pollution in the pursuit of the short-term interest, which instantly brought forth severe air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste pollution, substantially jeopardizing people's health. In my observation, nearly 80 percent of the fellow townspeople complain that they are not leading a happy life. Hence, it is unadvisable to sacrifice the environment and devoid the citizens of happy lives.In addition, the economic development based on the over exploitation of the environment can't be sustainable. Taking the large-scale furniture enterprise in my hometown as an example, a large number of trees flanking the Yangtze River Dam were slashed down to supply lumber for the company. Though the temporary demand of that company is satisfied, it is foreseeable that should this demand emerge again in the short term, there would not be ample lumber supply available, for it takes decades for the trees to recover to its former lushness.Finally, the ignorance of environmental concerns will also likely elicit social problems, and ignite social unrest, which is not uncommon in China. According to the recent news report, the citizens of Ningbo furiously demonstrated against the government's shadowy plan to initiate a heavily polluting project, and strong dissatisfaction against the government was vented. If not taken properly, it might lead to social unrest and greatly hinder the social stability, which is definitely not the desirable outcome for the administrators.Therefore, considering all these factors, it is fair to conclude that governments should refrain from neglecting the environmental concerns while driving economic growth. If not, the price will be too heavy for them to afford.环保类词汇：作业：2009.6.5Do you agree or disagree that the most important thing that government can do in improving health care is to clean the environment.四．媒体类素材思路：2009.9.11It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about reallife, agree or disagree.Many people nowadays are crazy about cartoon films and fantasy movies while some people are only fond of movies that can teach us something about real life. In my opinion, although movies teaching something in reality are worth watching, it is unfair to say that they are the only meaningful movies. Cartoon films and fantasy movies are another two kinds of movies that worth watching.Admittedly, people really benefit from movies that teach us something about real life. For instance, a boy overwhelmed by a sense of despair may turn to be positive about his life after watching the movie Forrest Gump, since he may be deeply moved by the plot that no matter how hard the life is, Gump just keeps running forward. However, it is inappropriate to assert that those movies are the only ones worth watching.Cartoon films are worth watching, for they give us a good way to relax. For one thing, the appearances of cartoon images are always quite funny. For example, a bunny may have two extremely long ears and its teeth are often amazingly big; a bird may be soaring with two tiny wings and a huge mouth. These animated images can easily make people laugh. For another, the fancy frames in animation are also enjoyable. Commonly, children are attracted and cheered by an exquisite 3-dimensional wedding room or a palace in animated movies. So, I am convinced that people really relax by watching cartoon films.Fantasy movies are also worth watching, for they allow us to think of new ideas. Take the famous fantasy movie Alice's Adventures in Wonderland for example. In this movie, cats can fly in the air and then suddenly disappear; a girl can become a giant in a second after drinking a special potion; poker cards can become trained soldiers with wizard’s spells. Fantasy movies help progress our thinking and inspire people to solve problems with new method in daily life, so they are also worthy of watching.As far as I am concerned, it is absurd to believe that it is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life. As another two important art forms, cartoons and fancy movies are equally important to our lives and should be given adequate respect. (381 words)2010.1.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.Many experts have warned us against some diseases caused by unhealthy eating habits, and then some people attribute those inappropriate habits to commercials.Although I concede that advertising is one of the factors accounting for people’s unhealthy eating habits, it’s too exaggerated to say that advertising is the only reason, because there are another two elements that can not be neglected.Admittedly, advertising may be a cause of unhealthy eating habits, for the advertisements of junk foods are often designed quite tempting in order to attract buyers. For example, the commercial of KFC is typically a combination of melodious music, fancy pictures and a slogan of “We do chicken right”, luring people to purchase the unhealthy food. However, it is an overstatement to assert that advertising is the only reason since the two following reasons exist.Heavy workload keeps people from having their meals regularly, which is considered as one of unhealthy eating habits. Nowadays, people have to work really hard to survive in the highly competitive society, so they barely have time to sit at the table and have dinners. Take a businessman for example. He may keep working for over 8 hours a day to get all his work done and have no time for lunch. Consequently, he only has one meal a day. It is definitely an unhealthy eating habit, which result from too much business and a long working time.Besides, the so-called junk foods, such as fried chicken, cheese burgers and cola, are indeed more delicious, especially for children. Commonly, fried chicken wings are usually spicy and crisp compared with the blend and mild taste of steamed chicken wings, so it is easy to understand why those junk foods can soon become popular among young children. However, the fried wings, corns and chips are too oily, containing excessive fat and even some poisonous ingredients, all of which do harm to people’s health. So I believe the special taste and fla vor explain why people love those unhealthy foods.In sum, it is inappropriate to reckon that advertising is the only cause of unhealthy eating habit because heavy workload and good taste of junk foods are another two reasons. I hope everyone can say no to the junk foods, reduce working hours and enjoy a more healthy life. (384 words)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People can learn more from watching television than by reading books.Presently, a growing number of people opt to take television as the prime source to attain knowledge, which, so far as I'm concerned, is rather ill-considered. As a matter of fact, it is by reading books that people really understand the world and themselves.To begin with, the information provided by the television is oftentimes prone to be superficial, and gravely lacking in profundity. It is true that the speculators will know what has happened, but when it comes to the reasons behind it, they are oftenignorant. It should be said that televisions are informative instead of incisive. A good book, as a matter of fact, not only describes and presents the facts and phenomena, but also digs into them and unfolds what we have often neglected and taken for granted. For instance, the book Oracle Bones written by Peter Hessler, unveils a China which most Chinese are unfamiliar with, stimulating us to rethink our past and present, which is very meaningful and oftentimes impossible to be achieved through television.In addition, the programs provided by the television are oftentimes meant to entertain instead of to inform. Take the popular dating program If You Are the One as an example, most people watch it purely for a laugh, for the appreciation of the beautiful women, or for the different methods used by men to woo their future partners. On the whole, the purpose behind it is not serious, and the possibility that people can learn much from it borders on zero.Finally, the census of televisions in China is also considerably stricter than books, leaving out plenty of valuable information which might appear sensitive to the audience. After all, contrary to the private nature of books, the watching of televisions is more or less a public event, which will elicit more attention from the census bureau. Comparatively speaking, books enjoy a greater freedom to voice their sometimes rebellious observations. For instance, Cultural Revolution is seldom dealt with in China's televisions, but it has been discussed very extensively in the books, and people reading those books can actually learn a great deal more than through televisions.Therefore, considering all these factors, it is fair to conclude that compared with televisions, books are a more important source of knowledge.作业：2009.10.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2009.2.14 (TPO 19)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.五. 科技类素材思路：08年11月8日（10年4月24日）Some scientists are responsible for the negative impacts that made by their discoveries.It sounds ridiculous that scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries in my opinion. The science is indeed neutral and innocent. In this circumstance, the scientists just do what they ought to. Admittedly, the scientists should consider the possible negative impacts brought by their discoveries and warn us against the negative impacts when they do the researches. However, the two horrible consequences will unavoidably follow if we require that the scientists should have the responsibility of the negative impacts of their discoveries.If the scientists are blamed or even punished for the negative effects caused by their discoveries, they will probably hesitate to continue any scientific research beneficial to human beings. Let’s take robots for example. Ro bots help us a lot in fulfilling tasks in some extremely tough environmental conditions, such as exploring the deep sea. However, robots may also hurt people when they are out of control. So, we have to realize that science is actually a double-bladed sword. Whether it is a curse or a blessing depends on what we use it for and how we use it. The main job of scientists is to create and invent new items, but not to consider all the detrimental effects of their discoveries. Being responsible for the harmful effects of the scientific innovation really impedes the progress of science.Moreover, some misanthropes and warmongers easily make excuses for their violence,。