八年级英语语法：一般过去时及练习题
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一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：
肯定、否定形式
肯定否定
动词be I was …I was not …
You were …You were not …
He/She/It was …He/She/It was not …
We
were …
We
were not …You You
They They
动词have I
had …
I
had not …You You
He/She/It He/She/It We We
You You They They
行为动词(study) I
studied …
I
did not study
…
You You
He/She/It He/She/It
We We
You You
They They
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问句简略回答
动词be Were you …?
Was he …?
Were they …?
Yes, I was.
No, I was not.
Yes, he was.
动词Were you …?
Yes, I was.
be
Was he …? Were they …?
No, I was not.
Yes, he was.
No, he was not.
Yes, they were.
No, they were not.
动词 have
Had you …? Had he …? Had they …?
Yes, I had.
No, I had not.
Yes, he had.
No, he had not.
Yes, they had.
行为动词 (study)
Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …?
No, they had not.
Yes, I did.
No, I did not.
Yes, he did.
No, he did not.
Yes, they did.
No, they did not.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
dy English? t year.
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部
分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。