一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态

1. 一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。

2. 一般将来时的结构及应用

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：

What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办

Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗

I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：

We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。

The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。

(4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：

Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

巩固练习：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall（长城）this weekend.

mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.

says she _________________(leave)soon.

_________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.

_________________(be)an English evening next week.

over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.

7.——___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday

——-No, he __________.

_________________(miss)you after you leave here.

_________________(teach)you English next year

_________________ (be) back in three hours.

at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).

二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

will sing anddancesfor us tomorrow.

you going to swim ------Yes, Iwill.

will help Jim with his Englishevery day.

her sistersingsa song for me tomorrow

’t plant trees next week.

they going toplaysbasketball tomorrow

go to visit the factory tomorrow

be going tomake dumplings for Emma.

the boys going to the Great Wall next month ------Yes, theywill.

三、句型转换：

Jimis going to play clean the windowsnext week.

否定句：____________________________ ______________________________

一般疑问句：_____________________________ ______________________________

两回答：___________________________ _____________________________

特殊疑问句：______________________ _____________________________

四、选择题

( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team

—Yes, I am.

A. take part in

B. join

C. took part in

D. joined

( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.

A. leaving for

B. leave for

C. leave

D. left

( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. Have

( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. isn’t rain

B. don’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it

A. will have

B. has

C. have

D. will be

“Would you mind doing…”句型透视

mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于Would you mind doing…句型中，具体用法是：

1. “Would you mind doing…”句型常用于表示请求，意思是“请你做……你是否介意、请你做……好吗”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：

Would you mind turning off the light in the room请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意、请你不要做……好吗”，只需要在doing前面加上not.如：

Would you mind not standing in front of me请你不要站在我的前面好吗

2. 如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：

Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No，not at all；如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：—Would you mind going to the movies this evening今晚去看电影好吗