呼吸内科专业英语.doc
呼吸内科常用英语(全)
询问病史12case historyYou need to get a detailed history including the timing and acuity of onset, exacerbating and alleviating factors and environment triggers to help you confirm a diagnosis or discard other diseases /develop a differential diagnosis. Ask your patient whether there is a history of tobacco use, or other toxic and environmental exposures and his occupational history.General/biographical[,baiəu'ɡræfik,-kəl]data传记,marital婚姻status, nativity 出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief complaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶health status, menorrhea[,menə'ri:ə]月经(menarche[me'nɑ:ki:, mə-] 初潮age , cycle lasting for how many days, menstrual cycle, last menstruation period or age of menopause, any menstrual['menstruəl]月经周期pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流产,premature[,premə'tjuə, ,pri:-] delivery早产, stillbirths死产, difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹and children)常用的症状symptomsfeverCough 咳嗽Sputum (dry, purulent['pjuərjulənt]脓性的, copious['kəupiəs] green sputum大量绿色痰，tenacious[ti'neiʃəs, tə-] yellow sputum 黄粘痰，frothy white sputum白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum 铁锈色痰wheezingDyspnea during exertion[iɡ'zə:ʃən] or at rest 呼吸困难Orthopnea[ɔ:'θɔpniə]端坐呼吸Paroxysmal[,pærək'sizməl] nocturnal[nɔk'tə:nəl] dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难Shortness of breath （SOB）Chest tightness 胸部紧迫感Exercise intolerancepleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛Pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə] ; pharyngodynia[,færiŋ'ɡɔdiniə]咽痛Hemoptysis 咯血Bucking 呛咳Sneeze喷嚏snore 打鼾malaise [mæ'leiz]不舒服myalgia[mai'ældʒiə] 肌痛insomnia [in'sɔmniə]失眠hoarseness声嘶dysphonia [dis'fəuniə]发声困难常见的体征physical signsclubbed fingers杵状指: increased longitudinal [,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl] and transverse 横向curvature['kə:vətʃə]弯曲,loss of concave[ 'kɔnkeiv]凹面的nail fold angle, bogginess of nail bed and increased soft tissue bulk of distal phalanx['fælæŋks, 'fei-]趾骨,指骨, drumstick- likenicotine stainingcyanosis[,saiə'nəusis]发绀:blue discolouration of mucosal membranes and skin ,caused when mean capillary concentration of deoxyhemoglobin [di:,ɔksi'heməu,ɡləubin]去氧血红蛋白more than 5g/dl, O2 saturation less than 85%,PaO2 less than 8KPaperipheral[pə'rifərəl]外围的,次要的cyanosis: cold blue peripheries, e.g. nail beds due to cold exposurescentral cyanosis: warm peripheries, blue tongue or lipshand flap: due to CO2 retention潴留asterixis 扑翼样震颤papilloedema 视乳头水肿chemosis球结膜水肿enlarged supraclavicula锁骨上的r [klæ'vikjulə]and axillary[æk'siləri]腋窝lymph nodesincreased respiratory ratetachycardia 心动过速pulsus paradoxus: >10 mmHg ↓on inspiration (seen in severe asthma)barrel chesthyperexpanded, decreased expansionkyphosis [kai'fəusis]驼背，脊柱后凸Inspection:tachypnea[,tækip'ni:ə]呼吸急促accessory muscles of respiration[,respə'reiʃən]: sternocleidomastoid['stə:nəu,klaid ə'mæstɔid] 胸锁乳突肌muscle, arm support, alae flaringwide or narrow intercostal[,intə'kɔstəl] 肋间的spacetactile触觉的vocal声音的fremitus震颤触觉语颤subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻发感Percussion:resonance清音dullness浊音flatness实音hyperresonance过清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音lower borders: scapular['skæpjulə]肩胛的line X left/right intercostal[,intə'kɔstəl] 肋间的spacerange of mobility[məu'biləti]移动Auscultation[,ɔ:skəl'teiʃən]:听诊vocal resonance 语音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridor['straidə] 喘鸣, crackles['krækl]发出细碎的爆裂声, Velcro-like soundesmoist rales : coarse粗的, medium中等的, fine好的, crepitus捻发音pleural friction rubscomplete absence of breath soundsankle edemaweight loss，cachexia[kə'keksiə]恶病质，cachectic[kə'kektik]恶病质的decreased food appetite, loss of appetite, anorexia[,ænə'reksiə]食欲减退常做的检查examinations or laboratory findings(to take ,undergo, perform ,receive or have)temperature charts 体温图(take one’s body temperature)sputum pot 痰盂Blood/urine/stool routine, occult['ɔkʌlt/ blood test潜隐血试验Blood biochemistrySputum /blood culture and drug sensitivity testsputum cytology[sai'tɔlədʒi]细胞学Pulse oximeter[ɔk'simitə]脉氧计：continuous monitoring of blood oxygen saturationArterial blood gas analysis(ABG): arterial blood sampling , radial/ femoral['femərəl]股骨的artery puncture穿刺PaCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood hypercarbiaPaO2: partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood hypoxemia[,haipɔk'si:miə]血氧不足respiratory failure:type 1: decreased O2 supply, PaO2＜60 mmHg(millimeters of mercury['mə:kjuri]汞)due to diffusion failure or V/Q dismatch (ventilation-perfusion(quotient)ratio) pulmonary edema, pneumonia, infarction, fibrosis,or pulmonary embolism，pulmonary hypertension, shunttype 2: decreased CO2 removal, PaCO2＞50 mmHg(millimeters of mercury) due to alveolar ventilation failureobstructive: COPD, asthma, bronchiectasisrestrictive: neuromuscular[,njuərəu'mʌskjulə]神经肌肉(sedatives['sɛdətiv]镇静剂myasthenia[,maiəs'θi:niə]肌无力), structural['strʌktʃərəl]结构的(ankylosing spondylitis[,æŋki'ləuziŋ,spɔndi'laitis]强直性脊柱炎), pleural diseases ,obesity Chest X-ray/radiograph:reticulo-nodular shadowing (reticular[ri'tikjulə]网状的, linear['liniə]线状的, military nodules粟粒样结节)coin lesions 硬币样cavities空腔：amphoric['æmfərik]空翁音的(breathing like blowing over a bottle top)opacification[əu,pæsifi'keiʃən]浑浊：consolidation (air space infiltrate):confluent['kɔnfluənt]支流的,汇合的shadowing and air bronchogramf支气管造影collapse: lobar(upper, middle/lingual, lower)segmental atelactasis肺不张pleural effusionmediastinal[,mi:diæs'tainəl]纵隔mass: thyroid ,thymoma[θai'məumə]胸腺瘤, teratoma[,terə'təumə]畸胎瘤, TB lymph nodes,terrible diagnoses including lymphoma[lim'fəumə]淋巴瘤and aneurysm动脉瘤Chest CT scan( computed tomography)Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)PET-CT of the whole body(positron-emission tomography) ['pɔzitrɔn]正电子Abdominal ultrasound['ʌltrəsaund]超声skin prick test 皮肤点刺试验（dust mites尘螨，pollen花粉，cockroach蟑螂）tuberculin skin test (purified protein derivative[di'rivətiv]纯蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test, PPD test)Pulmonary function test : Spirometry [spai'rɔmitri]呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法obstructive lung diseases: airflow limitationFEV1/FVC FVC RV and TLC KCO< 0.7 ↓↑↓restrictive lung diseases: decreased lung compliance and small lung volumes intraparenchymal >0.75 ↓↓↓↓extraparenchymal variable ↓↓↓normalFEV1: forced expiratory[iks'paiərətəri/ volume in 1 secondFVC: force vital capacityTLC: total lung capacityRV: residual volumeKCO: transfer factor ( diffusion rate)PEFR: peak expiratory flow rateflow-volume loop ( inspiration and expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən])bronchoprovocation/challenge test[,prɔvə'keiʃən] 支气管激发试验：histamine['histəmmin]组胺or methacholine乙酰甲胆碱-inhalation[,inhə'leiʃən] bronchodilatation[,dailə'teiʃən]支气管舒张试验: salbutamol沙丁胺醇[sæl'bju:təm ɔ(:)l]fiberoptic bronchoscopy[brɔŋ'kɔskəpi]: biopsy['bai,ɔpsi]活组织检查bronchial brush samples for pathological examation, bronchial washings)bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)protected specimen brush (PStransthoracic[,trænsθə'ræsik,]经胸廓的percutaneous needle aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən]吸引术percutanous needle biopsy under CT guidance ( for peripheral tumours)video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup] 胸腔镜lung biopsyopen lung biopsypleural biopsybiopsy of enlarged lymph nodesD-Dimerselectrocardiogram (ECG)心电图echocardiogram超声心动图V/Q isotope['aisəutəup] 同位素scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术)pulmonary angiographyDoppler['dɔplə] 多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)cardiac monitorPSG( polysommography)常见的病名diseasesacute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染common cold 普通感冒influenza 流感[,influ'enzə]pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]咽痛acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎pneumonia 肺炎community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭lung abscess 肺脓肿pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病lung cancer: 肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweiməs] cell carcinoma 鳞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell lung carcinoma （SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]pulmonary embolism （PE）肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəm] pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成empyema 脓胸[,empai'i:mə]pneumothorax气胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸['paiəu,nju:məu'θɔ:ræks]chronic suppurative disease 慢性化脓性疾病['sʌpjuərətiv, -reitiv] congenital cyanotic disease 先天性紫绀性心脏病[,saiə'nɔtik]cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病[en,sefə'lɔpəθi]right heart failure; right-sided heart failure 右心衰竭pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病interstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]cryptogenic[,kriptəu'dʒenik] 隐源性的fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases 结缔组织相关性肺疾病systemic lupus['lju:pəs]狼疮erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎systemic sclerosis, SSc 系统性硬化scleroderma 硬皮病sjoren’s syndrome 感知综合征polymyositis 多发性肌炎dermatomyositis 皮肌炎sarcoidosis 结节病[,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[,prəutii'nəusis], PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ['hi:məu,sidə'rəusis, ,hem-]特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病['ɡrænju,ləumə'təusis] Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症XWegener granulomatosis Wegener肉芽肿extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎pneumoconiosis 尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]drug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]曲菌病：allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)pleural disease 胸膜疾病broncho-pleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘['fistjulə]oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病，鹅口疮[,kændi'daiəsis]osteoporotic bone change 骨质疏松样改变glaucoma 青光眼cataract白内障acute lung injury ，ALI 急性肺损伤acute respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病常用的药物drugs or agentsbe administered, treat sb. withempirical 经验性的, prophylactic[,prɔfi'læktik, ,prəu-]预防性, remedial[ri'mi:diəl]治疗性Expectorant 祛痰药[eks'pektərənt]Mucolytics 粘液溶解剂[,mju:kəu'litik]bronchodilator支气管扩张剂[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə]B2-agonists['æɡənist]兴奋剂: short-acting :salbutamol沙丁胺醇[sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l] long-acting: salmeterol 沙美特罗muscarinic[,mʌskə'rinik] 毒蕈碱样的antagonists[æn'tæɡənist]对抗剂: ipratropium bromide['brəumaid] 异丙托溴胺aminophylline 氨茶碱[ə,mi:nəu'fili:n]steroids['stiərɔid]类固醇inhaled: budesonide 布地奈德，beclomethasone[,bekləu'meθəsəun]倍氯米松，fluticasone氟替卡松systemic: prednisolone['pred'nisələun] 强的松po(per os)., hydrocortisone[,haidrəu'kɔ:tizəun]氢化可的松iv.mast cell stabilizers: cromoglycate sodium色甘酸钠leukotriene[,lju:kəu'traiən]白三烯receptor antagonists: montelukast孟鲁司特respiratory stimulants:lobelinenikethamide[ni'keθəmaid, -mid]尼可刹米cardiac tonic 强心剂diuretics 利尿剂[,daijuə'retik]albumin 白蛋白['ælbjumin]antitussive agents 镇咳药[,ænti'tʌsiv]ammonium chloride 氯化铵[ə'məunjəm]铵['klɔ:raid]氯化物ambroxol 氨溴索（mucosolvan 沐舒坦）Pantoloc潘妥洛克常用的治疗措施low or high flow oxygen: nasal cannulae['kænjuli:]鼻导管，Venturi[ven'tjuəri]文里氏face-mask nebulizer['nebjulaizə]喷雾器: finer particle size (3 to 20um) allows tracheobronchial depositionmetered dose inhaler (MDI)定量雾化吸入器continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-tight-fitting mask (non-invasive) intermittent positive-pressure ventilation ( IPPV)non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV)mechanical ventilation: non-invasive or invasive(via intubation[,intju:'beiʃən]插管，tracheostomy [,træki'ɔstəmi, ,trei-]气管造口术，tracheotomy[,træki'ɔtəmi, ,trei-]气管切开术)synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV 同步间歇指令通气pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术[,θɔ:rəkəsen'tesis]chest drain/drainage 引流术chemotherapy 化疗radiation therapy 放疗pneumonectomy 肺切除术[,nju:məu'nektəmi]lobectomy of lung，pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术[ləu'bektəmi]叶切除术thoracotomy 开胸术，胸廓切开术[,θɔ:rə'kɔtəmi]pleurodesis胸膜剥脱术pleurectomy 胸膜切除术pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连术thromboendarterectomy血栓动脉内膜切除术inferior vena cava filter 下腔静脉过滤器常见的疾病chornic bronchitis: procuctive cough, most days of 3 months of the year, for at least 2 consecutive years, cough with white or purulent sputumbronchiectasis:cystic['sistik]囊性的/varicose['værikəus]曲张样/cyclindrical柱状-tram-tracks轨道样hemoptysisphysiotherapy: chest wall percussion wirh head-down postural['pɔstʃərəl] drainagelong term oxygen inhalation : to prevent cor pulmonalemedical: bronchodilators, mucolytics, rotating courses of antibioticssurgical: resection, artery embolization for hemoptysislung abscessusually on right side, as right bronchus is shorter and more vertical;in the supine [ 'sju:pain]仰卧patient , abscess develops in apical lower lobe or posterial upper lobe.pneumothoraxaccumulation of air in pleural space, with secondary partial collapse of subpleural胸膜下的bleb [bleb]大疱rupture ['rʌptʃə]破裂lactrogenic: positive pressure ventilation, bronchoscopy [brɔŋ'kɔskəpi]支气管镜检查,esp. biopsytypes: closed, open, tensionmediastinal deviation :trachea and apex ['eipeks]尖端shift contralaterally对立的旁边CXR: translucency[trænz'lju:sənsi]半透明+collapse倒塌: visible rim边缘between lung and chest wall＞2 cm(centimeter) =＞50% lung volume loss aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən]吸引术，intercostal drainrefractory or recurrent周期性的: pleurodesis胸膜固定术, pleurectomy[plu'rektəmi]胸膜切除术, bulla['bulə] 大疱stapling装订or lasering激光pleural effusionchest pain and progressively worsening of shortness of breathTransudate[,trænsju'deit]漏出液：redistribution of Starling forces across microcirculation, diuretics[,daijuə'retik]利尿剂can result in rapid resolution, protein <30g/L(gram/litre['li:tə]) or pleura: serum['siərəm]血清protein <1/2 or pleura: serum LDH<2/3;often seen in cardiac failure, hypoalbuminemia[,haipəuæl,bju:mə'ni:miə]低蛋白血症, embolism, superior or inferior vena cava obstruction, hypothyroidism . [,haipəu'θairɔidizəm]甲状腺功能低下Exudate['eksjudeit]渗出液：capillary permeability[,pə:miə'biliti] 渗透increases or lymph drainage decreasesoften seen in infection ,neoplasia[,ni:əu'pleiziə, -ʒiə]瘤形成, surgery or trauma.CXR: meniscus[mi'niskəs]弯液面-shaped,rises towards axilla[æk'silə]腋温Appearance: clear ,straw淡黄色的-coloured: suggests transduateturbid['tə:bid]浑浊的, green: indicates exudates(pus[pʌs]脓cells) or empyema[,empai'i:mə]积脓症(bacterial infection)bloody( haemothorax[,hi:məu'θɔ:ræks]血胸): tumor ,pulmonary embolism, acute pancreatitis['pænkriə'taitis]胰腺炎, traumawhite( chylothorax[,kailəu'θɔ:ræks]乳糜胸)：lymph ,blocked thoracic[θɔ:'ræsik,] duct胸导管, usually due to tumourTherapy: transudate: diureticsexudates: repeated drainage (thoracocentesis)intrathoracic[,intrəθə'ræsik]胸廓内的streptokinase[,streptəu'kaineis]链球菌激酶via chest drain: to lyse[lais]溶解fibrinous['faibrinəs] 纤维蛋白的adhesions[əd'hi:ʒən]粘合pleural adhesion: tetracycline[,tetrə'saiklain]四环素. bleomycin[,bli:əu'maisin]博莱霉素lung cancerhoarseness: due to left recurrent屡发的laryngeal[,lærin'dʒi:əl] 喉的nerve palsy['pɔ:lzi]麻痹dysphagia[dis'feidʒiə,-dʒi]吞咽困难pancoast tumor infiltrates T1 stellate ['stelit, -leit] 星形的ganglion['ɡæŋɡliən]神经节resulting in Horner syndromehypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy[,ɔstiəuɑ:'θrəupəθi]骨关节病superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO): headache, shortness of breath; conjunctival e dema, [,kɔndʒʌŋk'taivə]结膜plethora['pleθərə], vein dilation, pericardial tamponade[,tæmpə'neid]心包填塞( JVP↑,ABP↓,quiet HS paraneoplastic syndromes: endocrine( ACTH: Cushing’s; B-HCG:gynaecomastia and body hair loss; PTH: hypercalcaemia especially squamous cell carcinoma), skin（dermatomyositis）immunocompromised e.g. shingles 带状疱疹squamous cell carcinoma: 30% of all primary lung tumours, but decreasing incidence ,relatively good prognosis if localized, squamous metaplasia with keratin whorls, central location, clubbing, hypercalcemia( PTH-rp secretion) adenocarcinoma: 30%,increasing incidence, esp. women, less association with smoking, poor prognosis, metastasis early, gland-like and mucin-secretion, peripheral location, pleural effusions, hypercoagulable statesmall cell carcinoma:20%,poor prognosis, metastasis occur early, small AUPD cells with neurosecretory granules, central location, paraneoplastic syndromes commonbronchoalveolar cell carcinoma: variant of adenocarcinoma that is associated with chronic lung inflammation , e.g. fibrosing , copious clear mucoid sputum NSCLC: surgical resection possible at first, adjuvant chemotherapySCLC: radiotherapy + chemotherapy ( etoposide + cisplatin)secondary lung cancer: breast, oesophago/gastric/head-neck(+colon if liver metastasis), melanoma, bone (sarcoma), thyroid, renal, prostate, ovary, choriocarcinoma, testes etc.obstructive sleep apnoeaobstruction of upper airway occurs at night with loss of muscle tone in sleep, snoring, sleepiness during day, aponeic spells (O2↓,patient awakes from sleep), awakening with nocturia, daytime somnolence, decreased memory and attention, increased accident risk, polycythaemia, systemic hypertension and pulmonary hypertensionCauses: central obesity( fat deposition around upper airway leads to airway narrowing, abdominal fat elevates diaphragm),structural features of upper airway (nasal obstruction: rhinitis,polyps, deviated sputum; adenotonsillar hypertrophy, micrognathia; macroglossia due to hypothyrodism/amyloid/Down’s; cervical masses: goiter,laryngeal stenosis), smoking( exacerabates hypoxia), alcohol (acts as a sedative thereby reducing upper airway tone),neuromuscular or CNS diseasesPSG( polysommography): overnight sleep studyTherapy: conservative: weight loss, avoid alcohol /smoking/sedatives, avoid supine positioncontinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)mandibular advancement device (MAD)adenoidectomy （curative in children）uvulopalatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂-腭-咽成形术maxillomandibular osteotomyobesity-hypoventilation syndrome: collapse of alveoli at end-expiration, decreased compliance due to weight of abdomen and chest wall, central respiratory drive↓常用的化疗药cisplatin 顺铂Gemcitabine吉西他滨：Gemzar (盐酸吉西他滨注射剂)paclitaxel; taxinol紫杉醇（T axol泰素）docetaxel多西他赛（泰素帝）常见的抗生素beta-lactam antibiotics: inhibit cell wall synthesispenicillin skin testamoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin/tazobactam sodium 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦钠ticarcillin/ clavulanate potassium 替卡西林/克拉维酸钾cephamycin 头孢菌素类cefradine 头孢拉啶cefaclor 头孢克洛cefoperazone/sulbactam 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦ceftriaxone 头孢曲松cefpiramide 头孢吡啶ceftazidime 头孢他定ceftizoxime 头孢唑污carbopenems 碳青霉烯类azactam 氨曲南meropenem 美罗培南imipenem and sodium cilastatin 亚胺培南/西司他丁钠（泰能tienam）Glycopeptides 糖肽类inhibit cell wall assemblyvancomycin 万古霉素norvancomycin 去甲万古霉素teicoplanin 替考拉林Macrolides大环内酯类：inhibit protein synthesisroxithromycin 罗红霉素clarithromycin 克拉霉素azithromycin 阿奇霉素erythromycin 红霉素Aminoglycoside antibiotics: 氨基糖苷类reno- and ototoxicinhibit initiation and elongation process during protein synthesis amikacin 阿米卡星（丁胺卡那）gentamicin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素Sulfamido 磺胺类sulfamethoxazole compound (SMZ.CO)Quinolones 喹诺酮类：inhibit DNA gyrase norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星levofloxacin 左氧氟沙星gatifloxacin 加替沙星moxifloxacin 莫西沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星Tetracycline 四环素类minocycline 美满霉素Nitromidazole 硝基咪唑类metronidazole 甲硝唑tinidazole 替硝唑ornidazole 奥硝唑Antitubercular agents抗结核药rifampicin 利福平rifapentine 利福喷丁isoniazide, isonicotinic hydrazide acid INH 异烟肼pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺ethambutol 乙胺丁醇Antifungal/antimycotic drug 抗真菌药nystatin 制霉菌素amphotericin 两性霉素Bfluconazole 氟康唑voriconazole 伏立康唑itraconazole 伊曲康唑Antivirus agentsribavirin 利巴韦林oseltamivir 奥司他韦acyclovir 阿昔洛韦ganciclovir 更昔洛韦valaciclovir 伐昔洛韦foscarnet sodium, phosphonoformic acid膦甲酸钠（可耐）lamivudine 拉米夫定entecavir 恩替卡韦常见的病原微生物microorganism, microbe 微生物bacterium 细菌lipopolysaccharide （LPS）脂多糖antibiotics 抗生素pyrogen 致热原exotoxin 外毒素endotoxin 内毒素Gram stain 革兰染色Colony forming unit, CFU 集落形成单位antibacterial agents 抗菌药resistance 耐药性ESBLs：extended spectrum B-lactamases 超光谱B内酰胺酶MRSA：methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌bacteremia 菌血症toxemia 毒血症endotoxemia 内毒素血症septicaemia 败血症pyemia 脓毒血症pathogen 致病原pathogenicity 致病性virulence 毒力median lethal dose (LD50) 半数致死量median infective dose (ID50) 半数感染量virus 病毒replication 复制viremia 病毒血症normal microbiota, microflora, normal flora, physiological microbiota 正常微生物群flora disequilibrium 菌群失调dysbacteriosis 菌群失调症opportunistic infection 机会性感染conditioned infection 条件致病性感染endogenous infection 内源性感染exogenous infection 外源性感染antimicrobial susceptibility testing 药物敏感试验minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) 最小杀菌浓度disinfection 消毒sterilization 灭菌asepsis 无菌aseptic technique 无菌技术bacteriostasis 抑菌antisepsis 防腐disinfectant 消毒剂bacteriostatic agent 抑菌剂bactericide 杀菌剂autoclaving or steam under pressure sterilization 高压蒸汽灭菌法ultraviolet radiation, UV 紫外线isolation precaution 隔离预防artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫vaccination 疫苗接种killed/inactivated vaccine 死/灭活疫苗attentuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗toxoid 类毒素artificial passive immunity 人工被动免疫antitoxin 抗毒素gammaglobulin 丙种球蛋白Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Coagulase-negative staphylococci 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae , pneumococcus 肺炎链球菌Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Klebsiella pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Legionella 军团杆菌属Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Serratia 沙雷菌属Proteus vulgaris 普通变形杆菌Acinebacter 不动杆菌属Neisseria meningitis, meningococcus 脑膜炎链球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonococcus 淋病奈瑟菌Shigella, dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Mycobacterium, acid-fast bacilli 分枝杆菌属，抗酸杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis,tubercle bacillus 结核分枝杆菌Purified protein derivate, PPDOld tuberculin,OTAtypical mycobacteria 非结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium leprae 麻风分枝杆菌Anaerobic bacterial 厌氧性细菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridum perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridum botulinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridum difficile 艰难梭菌antibiotic-associated diarrhea 抗生素相关性腹泻pseudomembranous colitis 假膜性结肠炎Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌Yersinia 耶尔森菌属Brucella 布氏菌属Actinomyces 放线菌属Treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体）Venereal disease reference laboratory (VDRL)Rapid plasma regain (RPR)Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Viruses associated with respiratory infections 呼吸道病毒Influenza virus 流感病毒Parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒Respiratory syncytial virus, RSV 呼吸道合胞病毒Coronavirus 冠状病毒Severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS Adenovirus 腺病毒Rubella virus 风疹病毒Rhinovirus 鼻病毒Enterovirus 肠道病毒Rotavirus 轮状病毒hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒Hantavirus 汉坦病毒Viral hemorrhagic fever 病毒性出血热Herpes simplex virus, HSV 单纯疱疹病毒Varicella-Zoster virus, VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒Cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒Human herpes virus 6, HHV-6 人疱疹病毒6型Human papillomaviruses, HPV 人乳头状瘤病毒Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDSHuman T-lymphotropic virus, HTLV 人T淋巴细胞病毒Adult T-cell leukemia 成人T细胞性白血病Rabies virus 风疹病毒Fungus 真菌Yeast 酵母Spore 孢子Hypha 菌丝Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌Trichophyton 毛癣菌属Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属Tinea 癣Histoplasma 组织胞浆菌属Histoplasmosis 组织胞浆菌病Saccharomyces albicans, candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌，白色念珠菌Candidiasis 念珠菌病Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia , PCP 卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎Aspergillus 曲霉菌Mucor 毛霉菌属。
(完整word版)内科学专业英语词汇
Respiratory systemabdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abscess 脓肿acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-—支气管炎acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病acute lung injury， ALI 急性肺损伤acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染adenosine deaminase， ADA 腺苷脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adult respiratory distress syndrome ， ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症aerobe 需氧菌aerodermectasia 皮下气肿aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）afebrile 无热（度）的,无发热病的β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway remodeling 气道重塑alkalemia 碱血症alkalosis 碱中毒allergic airway inflammation， AAI 变态反应性气道炎症allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病allergy 变态反应性；变态反应,过敏反应alveolus （［pl.］alveoli ）肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺(抗病毒药）ambroxol 盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）aminophylline 氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌,平喘及利尿)amphoric breath sound 空瓮性呼吸音ampicillin 氨卡青霉素amygdala 扁桃体amygdalitis 扁桃体炎·1·anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerosis 呼吸间断（尤指新生儿）anaphylaxis 过敏性,过敏反应,过敏症anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anectasis 先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张angina 咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛anion gap， AG 阴离子间隙anoxia 缺氧（症）antasthmatic 止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药anthracosis 炭末沉着病，炭肺antibechic 镇咳的，镇咳药antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素,抗生素anticancer 抗癌的anticarcinogen 抗癌药anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药（副交感神经阻滞药）antiemetic 消水肿的,消水肿药antifebrile 解热的、解热药antifungal 抗真菌的、杀真菌药antigen—antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihemorrhagic 抗出血的，抗出血药物anti-infectious 抗感染的anti—infective 抗感染的,抗感染药anti—inflammatory 抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药antimycobacterial 抗分支杆菌的antineoplastic 抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药antiphthisic 抗痨的，抗结核的antipneumococcic 抗肺炎球菌的antispasmodic 镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药antistaphylococcic 抗葡萄球菌的α1—antitrypsin，α1-AT α1—抗胰蛋白酶antituberculin 抗结核菌素antituberculotic 抗结核的、抗结核药antitussive 镇咳的、镇咳药apnea 呼吸暂停、窒息apneumatosis 肺无气，先天性肺不张apneumia 无肺(畸形)artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestosis 石棉肺，石棉沉着病asphyxia 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎·2·aspirin induced asthma， ASA 阿司匹林引起的哮喘asthma 气喘，哮喘asthmatiform 气喘样的，哮喘样的asthmogenic 气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂atopy 遗传性过敏症auscultate 听诊auscultator 听诊者；听诊器axillary node 腋窝淋巴结bacille Calmette Guerin ， BCG 卡介菌（BCG vaccine 卡介苗) backache 背痛bacteria ( bacterium的复数）细菌bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriemia 菌血症Bamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病bambuterol 班布特罗(β2受体激动剂）barrel chest 桶状胸bathypnea 深呼吸bechic 咳嗽的、镇咳药beclomethasone dipropionate , BDP 二丙酸倍氯米松（糖皮质激素）benzopyrene 苯并芘benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素，青霉素Gbody mass index， BMI 体重指数Bouchut’s repspiration (jean A. E。
医院英语对照
急诊室Dept. Of Emergency挂号处registration化验室Laboratory收费处Cashier西药房Pharmacy咨询处Information Desk病案库Medical Record Room特需门诊VIP Clinics第二门诊Geriatric Clinics内分泌内科Dept. Of Endocrinology心血管内科Dept. Of Cardiology呼吸内科Dept. Of Pulmonary Medicine肾脏内科Dept. Of Nephrology消化内科Dept. Of Gastroenterology血液内科Dept. Of Hematology优诊门诊Priority Care风湿免疫科Dept. Of Rheumatology & Immunology医学影像科Dept. Of Medical Imaging核磁共振室MRICT室CT感染疾病科Dept. Of Infectious Disease肠道急门诊Gastrointestinal Clinic发热门诊Fever Clinic泌尿外科Dept. Of Urology普通外科Dept. Of General Surgery骨科Dept. Of Orthopedics骨密度室BMD Room中医、中西医结合科Dept. Of TCM & Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine整形烧伤外科Dept. Of Plastic & Burn Surgery经颅多普勒检查室Transcranial Doppler泌尿科膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room外科激光室Surgical Room动态心电图室Halter Room心电图室ECG超声心动图室Echocardiography中药房TCM Pharmacy泌尿科1诊室Urological Consulting Room 6超声诊断室Ultrasonic Diagnosis中心注射室Central Injection Room门诊部办公室Outpatient Department抗感染门诊Anti-Infectious Disease Clinics体检办公室Physical Examination Office眼科Dept. Of Ophthalmology肿瘤治疗Oncology Center疼痛门诊Pain Clinic介入血管外科Interventional Radiology & Vascular Surgery眼科激光室Ophthalmologic Laser Room 心理门诊Psychological Consulting Room放射治疗门诊Radiotherapy Clinic肿瘤化疗门诊Chemotherapy Clinic小儿眼科Dept. Of Pediatric OphthalmologyB超室B-Ultrasound光学相干断层成像术室Optical Coherence Tomography 视觉电生理室Visual Electrophysiology神经外科Dept. Of Neurosurgery脑电图室EEG医疗保险办公室Medical Insurance Office神经内科实验室Laboratory of Neurologic Dept.神经内科Dept. Of Neurology职工保健Staff Clinic针灸室Acupuncture & Moxibustion物理医学康复科Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Dept.皮肤性病科Dept. Of Dermatology & Venereology 耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科Dept. Of ENT, Head & Neck Surgery泌尿外科尿流动力室Laboratory of Urodynamics皮肤激光美容室Laser & Cosmetic Dermatology电子超声内镜室Electronic US Room内镜手术室Endoscopy Operating Room胸外科Dept. Of Thoracic Surgery心外科Dept. Of Cardiac Surgery检验科Dept. Of Laboratory Medicine口腔科Dept. Of Stomatology。
(完整版)最全医院科室英语翻译汇总
2022-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠然来源：浏览次数：1539 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科2022-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房中药房PharmacyPharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser 登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处门诊检验标本接受处CashierClinical Laboratory Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室取报告单处Injection Room Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室洗手间茶水间男更衣女更衣门诊接待室候诊厅Cleaning RoomToiletDrinking RoomMen's Dressing Room Women's Dressing Room Reception Room Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine内科神经内科心血管内科呼吸内科Dept.of Internal MedicineNeurology Cardiovasology Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科肾内科泌尿内科关节内科肿瘤内科口腔内科外科外科诊室头颈外科心胸外科胸外科创伤外科泌尿外科显微外科口腔颌面外科骨科GastroenterologyNephrological Dept.Urologic Dept.ArthrologyMedical OncologyOral MedicineSurgerySurgical ClinicHead & Neck Surgery Cardiothoracic SurgeryThoracic SurgeryTraumatic SurgeryUrology SurgeryMicro SurgeryDental Restoration Technician RoomOrthopaedics骨伤科手法复位室妇产科Orthopedic Surgery Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic繁殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development 新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨针灸科针推理疗科O.P.D of Bone SettingAcupuncture & Moxibustion Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy2022-04-08 04:51 来源:未知皮肤科皮肤科治疗室DermatologyTreatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科康复科康复诊疗室Dermatology & STD Rehabilitation Dept. Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处肠道门诊肠道病诊室肠道隔离诊查室Health DataGastroenterology ClinicConsulting Room for Intestinal Diseases Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic 隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科结核门诊老年病科内分泌科血液专科疼痛门诊Division of Hepatitis Tuberculosis Clinic Gerontology Dept. Endocrinology Division of Hematology Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室疼痛门诊治疗室其他Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾(特需)门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心抢救室急诊诊疗室急诊化验室急诊收费急诊药房输液室抢救监护室急诊仪器室Emergency Center Emergency Treatment Room Emergency Room Emergency Laboratory Emergency Cashier Emergency Pharmacy Infusion RoomFirst-aid Care Room Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室观察区医技科室药剂科药剂科办公室药剂科会议室制剂研究室西药调剂室中药调剂室普通制剂室中药制剂室西药库中药库一次性物品库Physician's Office Observation WardPharmacy Dept. Pharmacy OfficeMeeting Room of Pharmacy Preparation Research Room Prescription Room of Medicine Prescription Room of TCM General Preparation Room Preparation Room for TCMMedicine StoreTCM StoreDisposabLe Storage Room2022-04-08 04:52 来源:未知病理科标本前处理室标本室标本采集处标化室病理技术室病理切片室影像诊断中心放射科放射治疗中心核医学科X 光室CT 室CT 准备室核磁共振读片室暗房照像机室摄影室Pathology Dept.Sample Preparation Room Specimen StationSpecimen Reception Specimen Laboratory Pathological Technology Room Section RoomRadiodiagnosis Center Radiology Dept.Radiation Oncology Center Nuclear Medicine Department X-Ray RoomCT Scan RoomPreparation Room for CTMRIRadiodiagnosis Center DarkroomCamera RoomPhotography Room安全门PT 室OT 室图象工作站放疗科放免室放射化学室放射检疫生化室直线加速器1 室后装治疗机室摹拟室位机室摹拟机室模型室心电图室动态血压室心功能室ExitPT RoomOT RoomPACS RoomRadiation Oncology Dept.Radiological Immunology Room Radiochemistry & RadiopharmaceuticalsRadioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry Linear Accelerator Room 1 Therapeutic RoomSimulative Localizer RoomSimulator RoomModel RoomECG LabIBPCardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室超声科肺功能室肺功能检查室肺通气室内镜中心Stress TestDoppler Ultrasonic Department Pulmonary Function Room Pulmonary Function Test Room Pulmonary Ventilation Endoscopy Center2022-04-08 04:52 来源:未知产房产房办公室产房值班室待产室隔离室盥洗室配餐间Delivery RoomOffice for Delivery Room On-Duty Room for Delivery Predelivery RoomIsolation RoomRest RoomDiet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室洗涤室储物室工作人员洗手间Cleaning RoomWashing RoomStoreRest Room for Staff OnlyPsychology Consulting Rachitis Dept.心理咨询 佝偻病专科领衣帽处 房间号住院病人一览表 请放病历 便盆放置处 病人一览表Clothing CenterRoom NumberIn-patient ListPlease Put Your Medical Record Bedpan Here Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打搅 Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round保障部门总务办公室水泵机房水处理室 消防控制室 空调机房 气瓶间 冷冻机房配电房 配电值班室 太平间 洗衣房总机室停车场 传达室 修理间 机修室 排污机房 设备层 地下室 电梯 楼梯通道Office of Dispatch Service CenterWater Pump Control Room Water Treatment Room Fire Control RoomAir-Conditioner Controlling RoomGas Bottle Room Refrigerator RoomPower RoomOn-Duty Room for ElectricityMortuary LaundryTelephone Exchange RoomPark Janitor Room Repair RoomMachinery Maintenance Sewage DisposalrEquipment Floor Basement ElevatorStair Passageway2022-04-08 04:53 来源:未知神经、脊柱 神经科贵宾(特需)门诊 体检中心 风湿专科 挂号须知 请便后冲水 请勿吸烟未经批准不得进入 严禁吸烟医患沟通园地 Grounds 在此候诊 暂停服务急诊部急救分中心办公室 急救中心 抢救室 急诊诊疗室 急诊化验室 急诊收费 急诊药房 输液室 抢救监护室 急诊仪器室 医师办公室 观察区医技科室药剂科药剂科办公室 药剂科会议室 Neurology RachitisNeurologyVIP ClinicPhysical Examination Center RheumatismNotes for Registration Please Flush After Use Please No SmokingNo AdmittanceNo SmokingPatient-Doctor CommunicationWaiting AeraService SuspendedOffice of Branch Emergency CenterEmergency CenterEmergency Treatment Room Emergency RoomEmergency Laboratory Emergency Cashier Emergency Pharmacy Infusion Room First-aid Care RoomEmergency Instrument Room Physician's OfficeObservation WardPharmacy Dept.Pharmacy OfficeMeeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室西药调剂室 中药调剂室 普通制剂室 中药制剂室 西药库中药库 Preparation Research Room Prescription Room of Medicine Prescription Room of TCM General Preparation Room Preparation Room for TCM一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room 无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation RoomMedicine Store TCM Store口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员歇息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室大型仪器室small- scale instrument room large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room2022-04-08 04:53 来源:未知收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室(1) pathology dept.1洗手间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科(1) oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科(2) oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy暗室darkroom病理室(2) pathology dept.2病理室(3) pathology dept.3B 超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室(1) ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室(2) ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房(1) pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房(2) pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
呼吸康复涉及医学英语
cough干咳、Nonproductive cough干咳、Dyspnea呼吸困难、Emphysema肺气肿、pulmonary embolism肺栓塞、Bronchiectasis[brɑŋki'ektəsɪs]支气管扩张、Bronchitis,bronchiolitis支气管炎，细支气管炎、Emphysema 肺气肿、adenovirus 腺病毒、bronchitis 支气管炎、bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎、cough 咳嗽、crackling rale dry rale 干罗音、dyspnea 呼吸困难、empyema 脓胸、fine rale 细罗音、interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡、mycoplasma 支原体、URI 上呼吸道感染、moist rale 湿罗音、nasal flaring 鼻扇pneumocystic carinii 卡氏肺囊虫、pneumonococcus 肺炎球菌、pneumatocel 肺膨出、pneumothorax 气胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸、pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸、respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒、retraction 吸凹、staphylococcal aureus 金葡菌、sinusitis 鼻窦炎tachypnea 呼吸急促、asthma 哮喘、broncho dilator 支气管扩张、cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘、FEV1 一秒种用力呼气容积、infantile asthma 婴儿哮喘、inhaler 吸入器、inhalation 吸入、immunotherapy 、免疫治疗、metered dose inhaler (MDI) 定量雾化吸入器、nuberlizer 雾化器、PEF 最大呼气容量、salbutamol 沙丁胺醇、sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠、spacer 储雾气、terbutalin 叔丁喘宁、wheeze 喘息、cavity 空洞primary complex 原发综合征、primary pulmonary tubeculosis 原发性肺结核、tuberculous pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎、sputum smear 痰涂片、tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌、tuberculosis 结核、tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎、bronchiospasm支气管痉挛、diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧、laryngospasm喉痉挛、open airway开放气道、lateral column插管、Pediatrics小儿科、Geriatrics老人病专科、Pediatric Ward儿科病房、Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科、Internal Medicine内科、Nephrology肾脏科、Neurology神经科、Neurosurgery神经外科、Physiatry物理康复科、Pulmonary Medicine肺科、dry干燥、adult 成人, 成年人、aging 老化，老年、airway resistance 气道阻力、alveolar duct 肺泡管、alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔、alveoli 腺泡,肺泡、automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸节律、bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎、肿瘤科Oncology、神经内科Neurology、急诊Emergency Dept、职业病科Occupational Medicine、烧伤中心Burn Center、呼吸治疗Respiratory Therapy、Sterilization灭菌、消毒、medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械、drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy：药店、expectorant: 化痰药、儿科学paediatrics 、肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp、腹泻diarrhoea 、葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis 、葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphyloma 、全科医生clinical officers、手术surgery、水，滤过water, filtering 、外伤injuries，trauma、微孔滤过器millipore filters、压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 、粘连synechiae 、紫外光ultraviolet light 、检查Examination、治疗Treatment、呼吸Respiration、血压Blood Pressure、麻醉Anesthesia、全身麻醉General Anesthesia、静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia、脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia、局部麻醉Local Anesthesia、慢性的Chronic、急性的Acute、血清Serum、潜伏期Incubation Period、消毒Sterilization、脑波E.E.G、发烧Fever、高烧High Fever、发冷Chillsz、打嗝Hiccup、痛Pain (Ache)、急性疼痛Acute Pain、激痛Severe Pain、钝痛dull Pain、压痛Pressing Pain、刺痛Sharp Pain、戳痛Piercing Pain、一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain、针扎似的痛Prickling Pain、不舒服Uncomfortable、绞痛Colic、放射痛Rediating Pain、痉挛痛Crampy Pain、顽痛Persistent Pain、轻痛Slight Pain、呼吸数Respiration Rate、呼气Expiration、吸气Inspiration、呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing、不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse、慢脉Bradycardia、快脉Rapid Pulse、止咳药Cough Medicine心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit(CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit(ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit(MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit(PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit(SICU)什么是中东呼吸综合征？Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is an infection of the lungs caused by a virus known as a coronavirus and is written as MERS-CoV.中东呼吸综合征（MERS）是由一种冠状病毒引起的肺部感染疾病，也叫做MERS-Cov。
医院科室英语翻译大全
医院科室英语翻译大全ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室牌中英文对照科室牌英文翻译行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy 皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurology Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No Smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室Asepsis Room无菌制剂室Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间Packing Room of Light Examination配制间Confecting Room工作人员休息室Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Injection输液库Infusion Store小型仪器室small- scale instrument room大型仪器室large -scale instrument room纯水制备室pure water preparation room无菌操作室asepsis operation room收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
呼吸内科实习经历英语
呼吸内科实习经历英语英文回答：During my internship in the respiratory department, I was exposed to a wide range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer. I was also involved in the diagnosis and management of patients with sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea and insomnia.I learned how to perform pulmonary function tests, which measure lung function, and how to interpret chest X-rays and CT scans. I also gained experience in the use of various medications and devices for the treatment of respiratory conditions, including bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and nebulizers.In addition to my clinical work, I also participated in research projects, including a study on the use of telemedicine for the management of asthma. I also attendedconferences and presented my research findings at local and national meetings.My internship in the respiratory department was a valuable experience that provided me with a strong foundation in the diagnosis and management of respiratory conditions. I am grateful for the opportunity to have worked with such a dedicated team of physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.中文回答：呼吸内科实习期间，我接触到了广泛的呼吸系统疾病，包括哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)、肺炎和肺癌。
呼吸内科专业英语
呼吸科英语Bronｃhial ａｓthma 支气管哮喘aｃｉdｏｓｉs酸中毒Allergen，alｌｅｒgiｃreaｃtｉon 变异原,变态反应ｂlooｄgas analysis 血气分析Ａnaemia 贫血Alvｅolar肺泡得aｎtibｉotiｃ抗生素Atelectａsis 肺不张Lung ａbscｅss 肺脓肿Athroscｌerotｉc heａrｔdiseａｓｅ动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ｂetａ２-agonｉst B2受体激动剂Allｅrgiｃbｒｏnchopulmonary asｐeｒgｉlｌosis 曲霉菌ARDS acｕｔe ｒesｐｉrａtory ｄistreｓs ｓyndｒoｍe 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussioｎand aｕｓcultatiｏn 叩／听诊Ｐｕlmｏｎary arteｒial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glｕcocｏrtｉcｏid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiｏpｓy活检Ｂrｏnchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber oｐtiｃbｒonchｏscoｐic ｂioｐsy 纤支镜活检BAL bｒonchoａlｖｅolar lａvaｇｅ支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis，brｏnchiolitｉｓ支气管炎,细支气管炎Boop：bｒoｎchioliｔｉs obliterans witｈorｇanｉｚingｐｎeuｎomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Brｏｎｃhoｓcｏｐy 支气管镜检查CＣＡHD ｃoronarｙarteriosclｅｒotiｃｈearｔdiseasｅ冠心病ＣＰR cardｉoｐｕlmonaｒy resｕsciｔation 心肺复苏CDILD cｈrｏｎic diffuse inｔeｒstitiaｌlｕng dｉｓeasｅ慢性间质性肺病COPＤchｒｏniｃobsｔruｃｔivｅpulｍoｎaｒy diｓeasｅ慢阻肺Ｃｌuｂｂedｆｉngeｒ杵状指dｒy couｇｈ干咳Cyａnosiｓ紫绀Nｏnproductiｖeｃough干咳plicaｔion 并发症DDｙsｐnea 呼吸困难Differential diaｇnoｓｉｓ鉴别诊断Disｃｈarｇe dｉａgnoｓｉs 出院诊断EEｍｐhysemａ肺气肿pulmonａry embｏliｓm 肺栓塞Aciｄbasｅeqｕolｉbｒium 酸碱平衡etｉolｏgｙ病因学Emｐhｙｓemａｔous肺大泡Exｐecｔoratｉon 吐痰Exacｅｒbａtｉon 加重Enｄogenous内生得Exogenouｓ外生得FIｎterstitial pｕlmonary fibrｏsis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ ＧrａｍstaiｎposiｔiveGm—Ｇraｍstain negatｉｖeHHｙpersｅnsiｔｉｖity pneumoniａ过敏性肺炎Hemｏｇlｏbｉn 血红蛋白Ｈemopｔｙsｉs 咯血Hｅｍorrhaｇe 出血ＨＲCＴhigｈ–reｓolution puterizeｄｔomography 高分辨CT Hｉstology 组织学Hｙpｏxia 缺氧IIdioｐａthic inｔeｒｓtitial pneumoｎｉa 特发间质性肺炎Ｉntraｔracheaｌ气管内得Intravenous 静脉内得NNｏnｉnvasｉve vｅntilａｔioｎ无创机械通气OＯSAＳobｓｔrｕcｔｉve slｅep apneａsｙnｄromｅ阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征ＰPｕｌmonary secoｎd ｓounｄ肺动脉瓣第二心音Pｎeuｍonia 肺炎Pnｅｕmothoraｘ气胸PTE ｐulmｏｎary ｔｈrｏmboembｏｌiｓm肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilatiｏn/perｆusiｏｎratio通气血流比Ｐleurａ胸腔积液Pｒｉｍａｒｙbrｏｎchogenｉc cａrcinｏma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Proｖｏｃaｔiｏn test激发试验Parｅnｃhｙmaｌ实质得（insｔeｒsｔiａl间质得）Ｐlｕｍonary edemａ肺水肿Ｌｏbaｒpneumonia 大叶性肺炎2/３Lobulａr ｐneuｍonｉa小叶性肺炎RMoist rａlｅｓ湿罗音Drｙraｌeｓ干罗音SSaO2 ｓａturationｉn ａｒｔeriａｌｂlood 动脉血氧饱与度Ｓhoｒt of breatｈ气短Syncｏpe 晕厥Saｒcoｉdosiｓ结节病Segment 段ＴTubeｒｃuloｓｉs 结核病Tａchypｎea气促Thromboｓiｓ血栓TBLBｔraｎｓbrｏncｈial lung ｂiosｙ经支气管肺活检Thoｒａcosｃopy胸腔镜检查ＵUｐper resｐirａｔｏｒy traｃt ｉnfectioｎ上呼吸道感染WWｈeｅze 哮鸣音其她faｃilitating sputum eｘpecｔｏraｔion 排痰rｅlease of bronｃｈiaｌspasm 解痉细菌ｓteptocoｃcｕs ｐneｕmoiae肺炎链球菌staphyloｃoccus 葡萄球菌ｌegｉｏnellａ军团菌mycｏplasma 支原体chlａmydia衣原体pneｕmocoｃcus 肺炎球菌vidｅo—aｓｓisted thorａcoｓcoｐｉc—guｉｄｅd[θɔ'ｒækəskəup］胸腔镜lung bioｐｓy opｅn lｕng ｂioｐｓyｐleｕrａｌbｉopsyｂiopsy of enlargｅdｌymph nodeｓD－Dimeｒselectroｃardiograｍ(EＣＧ)心电图echocardioｇraｍ超声心动图V／Ｑisｏｔope[’aｉｓəuｔəup] 同位素scan( ventilａtion/perｆusion scanning）spｉral螺旋CＴ/MRA （MagnetiｃＲesonaｎｃe Anｇiｏgraｐhy［,æｎdʒi'ɔɡrəfi］血管造影术）pulmｏｎaｒy angｉoｇraphyDｏpplｅｒ［’dɔplə］多普勒USS ｔｈigh［θai］大腿aｎd ｐeｌvis［'pelvis］骨盆(USS: ｕlｔrasounｄｓcanｎiｎg）ｃａrdｉaｃmoｎitorPSG( pｏlｙsｏmmｏgraｐhy）常见得病名ｄiseasesａcute ｕpperｒｅspirａｔｏry ｔｒaｃt inｆection 急性上呼吸道感染mon coｌｄ普通感冒infｌuｅnza流感[,infｌu’enｚə]pｈaｒyniｇitis 咽炎pｈaryngａｌgia[færin＇ｇæｌdʒiə］咽痛acｕtｅbｒonｃho-ｂｒoｎcｈiｔiｓ急性气管-支气管炎4/１４ｐneumonia肺炎ｍuｎiｔｙaｃqｕiｒed ｐｎeuｍoｎｉａ(CＡP）社区获得性肺炎hｏsｐital acquirｅd pnｅumonｉa （HＡＰ）医院获得性肺炎ｎosoｉcaｌｐｎeumonia (ＮP）医院内肺炎brｏnｃhieｃtasis 支气管扩张ｃhｏｒnic ｂrｏｎｃhitｉs慢性支气管炎ｐulmonａry ｅｍphysema 肺气肿chｒoｎic obstｒuctiｖe pulmonaｒy dｉｓeａsｅ（acｕte exaｃerbａtｉｎｇ) ＡECOPD COPD急性发作bｒｏnchiａl asthma 支气管哮喘allｅｒgic rｈinｉtis［rai＇naitis］过敏性鼻炎respiratory faｉｌure 呼吸衰竭lung abscess肺脓肿pulmonaｒｙｔｕbeｒculosis 肺结核病ｌunｇcancer：肺癌ｐrimaｒy broｎchｏgenic carcｉnoma 原发性支气管肺癌sｑｕamｏus［＇sｋwｅiməｓ］ceｌｌcａrcinoma鳞癌adenoｃarcinｏｍa 腺癌［＇ædəｎəu，kɑ：si’ｎəｕmə］bronchｏａlｖｅolar cｅｌlｃarcｉnoｍa 支气管肺泡细胞癌ｓmallｃｅlｌlunｇｃａｒｃinoma (SＣLC）小细胞肺癌pulmｏnary ｍｅtａｓｔaｓｉs 肺转移瘤［mə'tæstəsｉs］ｐｕlmonary emｂolism (ＰE）肺栓塞pulmonaｒy tｈrｏmboembｏlisｍ(PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症[，θrɔmbəｕ’embəlizəm] puｌmonary infarｃtioｎ肺梗死deｅp ｖeｎous tｈrombosｉs ，DＶT 深静脉血栓形成emｐｙemａ脓胸[,empai'ｉ：mə］ｐneumothorａｘ气胸pyopneｕｍotｈoraｘ脓气胸［’paｉəu,nju:məu’θɔ:ｒæks]chrｏnic sｕppurａtive diｓｅase 慢性化脓性疾病[’sʌpjuərətiv，-reｉtｉv］ｃongenｉtaｌｃyanｏｔic disease 先天性紫绀性心脏病[，saiə'ｎɔtik]ｃｏr pｕlmonaｌe 肺源性心脏病［’kɔ:，pumə’næli］pulmonary hyｐｅrtension 肺动脉高压pulｍonaｒy encｅphａｌopaｔｈy 肺性脑病［en，sefə'lɔpəθi］riｇht hｅart faｉlurｅ；rigｈt—sｉdｅd heａrt faｉlｕrｅ右心衰竭ｐｕlmｏｎary ｖａｓculａｒｄｉseaｓes肺血管疾病iｎterstitiaｌlung disｅasｅ, IＬD弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiｏpathic pulmonａrｙfibｒosｉs, IＰF特发性肺纤维化［,idｉə'pæθｉｋ］crｙptogenic[，ｋｒipｔəｕ＇ｄʒｅnik］隐源性得fiｂｒｏsing alvｅoｌitｉs,CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎coｎnective ｔisｓue relａteｄｌung ｄiseaseｓ结缔组织相关性肺疾病systemｉc ｌupｕs[＇lju：pəｓ］狼疮ｅryｔhｅmatｏsus，SLＥ系统性红斑狼疮derｍatomyｏsiｔｉs 皮肌炎ｓａｒｃoidｏsis 结节病[,sɑ:kɔi’dəｕsｉs］Ｐulmｏnary alveｏｌarｐroteinosｉｓ[，prəｕtii＇nəuｓｉs］,PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症Iｄiopatｈic pulmoｎary hemosiｄeｒosis ［'ｈi:məu，ｓidə'ｒəｕsｉs，，ｈem—］特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Laｎgerｈａns ｃell graｎｕlomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病[’ɡrænjｕ，ləumə'təｕsｉs］Eｏsinopｈilicｇｒａnuloｍa 嗜酸性肉芽肿[，i:əｓinə＇filik]Hisｔiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症XＷeｇｅner granｕlｏｍatosis Weｇener肉芽肿eｘtrinsic ａllergic alｖｅolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎pneｕmoconｉosis 尘肺[’nju：mə,kəuｎi＇əusis］dｒuｇ—inｄuced luｎg disease 药物性肺病aｓｐｅrｇiｌlosiｓ[æ，spə:dʒi’ləusis］曲菌病:alｌｅrｇｉc bronchopuｌmｏｎary asperg ｉｌlosiｓ（ＡBPＡ）pleuraｌdｉsease胸膜疾病ｂronｃhｏ—pｌｅural fisｔｕla支气管胸膜瘘［'fistjuｌə]oral candｉｄiasiｓ口腔念珠菌病，鹅口疮［，kændｉ’dａｉəsｉs］oｓtｅoporoｔic bone change 骨质疏松样改变glaｕa青光眼cataract白内障ａｃute luｎg injuｒｙ，ALI 急性肺损伤acute resｐiratoｒy distｒess syndｒｏｍe ,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征ｕrｔiｃaria荨麻疹ｅczeｍａ湿疹hyｐｅｒｔensioｎ高血压ｄｉabetes 糖尿病be ａdmiｎｉsｔerｅd，treａｔｓb、wiｔh emｐirｉｃａl经验性得，prophｙlａcｔic[，ｐｒɔfi'lækｔik，，prəu—］预防性, remedial[ｒi＇ｍi:ｄｉəｌ］治疗性Ｅxpectoraｎｔ祛痰药[ｅks'ｐekｔərənt］Ｍｕcolytｉcs 粘液溶解剂［，ｍju:kəu’litｉk］常用得药物drｕg ｓoｒaｇentsbroｎｃhoｄilaｔoｒ支气管扩张剂［，ｂrɔŋkəudaｉ’ｌeｉtə]B2-agonistｓ［'æɡəｎiｓｔ］兴奋剂：shoｒt－acｔing ：salｂｕtaｍol沙丁胺醇［sæl＇ｂju:təmɔ（:)ｌ］long－actinｇ: sａlmｅｔeroｌ沙美特罗mｕscarinic[,mʌskə'rinik] 毒蕈碱样得aｎtａgonｉsｔs［æｎ’tæɡəniｓt]对抗剂:ipratｒopi ｕm bromiｄe['bｒəumaiｄ] 异丙托溴胺aｍiｎｏｐhylliｎe 氨茶碱［ə，mi：nəu'fili:n］ｓterｏidｓ［’ｓtiərɔid]类固醇iｎhalｅｄ：budesｏnｉde 布地奈ｐo(ｐeｒ德, os）、，beclometｈａsone［，ｂｅkｌəｕ’meθəsəuｎ］倍氯米松,ｆlｕｔicａｓone氟替卡松ｓｙstemｉc:prednｉsolone［＇preｄ＇nｉsəｌəun］强得松hyｄrocｏｒｔisｏnｅ[,haidrəu＇kɔ：tiｚəun] 氢化可得松ｉv、mast cell sｔabilｉzｅrｓ：cromｏglycateｓodium色甘酸钠leｕkoｔｒｉｅｎe[，lｊu：ｋəu’traiən]白三烯reｃeｐtor aｎｔａgoｎiｓｔs：ｍontelｕｋaｓt孟鲁司特respiraｔoｒy sｔiｍｕlanｔs：lobeline6／14nikethamidｅ[ni＇ｋeθəmaid, －mｉd]尼可刹米cardｉaｃtｏnｉｃ强心剂ｄiurｅｔiｃs 利尿剂［,dａiｊuə’ｒｅｔik］ａlbumiｎ白蛋白[’æｌbjumin］ａntｉtuｓsive agｅnｔｓ镇咳药[,ænti’tʌsiv］aｍｍonium chlｏride氯化铵[ə’ｍəunjəm］铵［’klɔ:ｒaid]氯化物ambroxol 氨溴索(ｍucosolvaｎ沐舒坦)Paｎtｏlｏｃ潘妥洛克常用得治疗措施lｏｗｏr hiｇh flow oxygen：nasａl ｃａnnuｌae［'kænjｕli:］鼻导管，Venturｉ[veｎ'tj ｕəｒi]文里氏ｆａｃｅ-mask nebuliｚer［’ｎebｊｕlａｉｚə］喷雾器：fｉnｅr parｔicｌe ｓize （3to ２0um）ａｌlｏwｓtracheｏbronｃhial ｄｅpositionmeｔｅred doｓe ｉnhaler (ＭDI）定量雾化吸入器via iｎtｕｂatｉon[，inｔｊu：’bｅiʃən］插管,ｔrａcｈeｏｓtomy［,ｔræki'ɔstəmi，，trei-］气管造口术，tｒacheoｔomy[,ｔræki’ɔｔəmi, ，tｒei—]气管切开术）sｙnchroｎizｅd intermitｔｅｎｔmandatｏｒy vｅｎtｉlatｉon,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气preｓsurｅsuppｏｒt ventilatｉon，PＳV压力支持通气thoracｏｃeｎtｅｓis 胸腔穿刺术［，θɔ：rəkəseｎ’tesiｓ］chｅsｔdraiｎ／ｄrainａge 引流术ｃhemotherａｐy 化疗raｄiatioｎtheｒapy 放疗pnｅumoneｃtomy 肺切除术［，ｎｊｕ：məu'ｎeｋｔəmi]lobeｃtoｍy ｏf lｕng，ｐuｌmonaryｌobectomy肺叶切除术［ｌəｕ＇bekｔəmi］叶切除术thoracｏtoｍy 开胸术，胸廓切开术[，θɔ:rə＇ｋɔtəmi］plｅurodesis胸膜剥脱术pleurｅctomy胸膜切除术pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连术thrｏmboendarｔｅreｃtomｙ血栓动脉内膜切除术inｆerior vena cava ｆiltｅr下腔静脉过滤器cysｔic['ｓistｉk］囊性得/variｃｏｓe［'væriｋəuｓ］曲张样/ｃyclindｒｉcal柱状-trａｍ－ｔraｃｋs轨道样hｅmoptyｓisｄeｖｉatioｎ：traｃhea ａｎd apex [＇eipeks]尖端ｓhift contralaterａlly对立得旁边ＣＸR: tｒanslucｅnｃｙ[trænz’lｊu:səｎsi] 半透明＋ｃolｌapse倒塌：visible rim边缘ｒefraｃtoｒy or reｃｕｒrent周期性得：plｅurodesｉｓ胸膜固定术，pｌeuｒectｏmy［ｐlｕ’rektəmi]胸膜切除术，ｂｕllａ['bulə］大疱sｔapling装订or laｓeriｎg激光常用得化疗药９/14cisｐlatｉｎ顺铂Geｍcｉtａｂine吉西她滨：Ｇｅmｚar(盐酸吉西她滨注射剂) pａclitａxel; ｔaxinol紫杉醇（Taxol泰素）ｄocｅｔaxel多西她赛(泰素帝) 常见得抗生素beｔa-lacｔａm antiｂiotics: ｉnｈｉbiｔｃｅll wall synｔhesｉｓpｅｎｉｃｉlliｎｓkin tｅstamoxｉcilｌｉｎ阿莫西林piperacilｌin/ｔａzobactａm sｏｄiｕm 哌拉西林/她唑巴坦钠ticarcilliｎ／cｌａvulａｎａｔe potassium 替卡西林/克拉维酸钾ｃepｈamycin头孢菌素类ｃefradiｎｅ头孢拉啶cｅｆacloｒ头孢克洛ｃefoperａzone/sulbａctａm 头孢哌酮／舒巴坦ceｆtｒｉａxone头孢曲松cefpiraｍide 头孢吡啶cｅftazｉdｉme 头孢她定cefｔｉzoxime头孢唑污cａrbｏpeneｍs碳青霉烯类azacｔａm氨曲南meｒopｅnem美罗培南ｉmiｐｅneｍａnｄｓodiuｍciｌａｓｔａtｉn 亚胺培南/西司她丁钠（泰能tｉenａm）Gｌｙｃopeptｉdeｓ糖肽类ｉｎhibit cell walｌassembly ｖanyｃin万古霉素ｎorvanｙcｉｎ去甲万古霉素teicoplａniｎ替考拉林Macrｏｌidｅs大环内酯类: inｈiｂit pｒoｔｅin ｓynthesiｓroxithrｏmｙcin 罗红霉素ｃlａriｔｈromycin克拉霉素aｚｉthｒomyciｎ阿奇霉素erythｒomycin 红霉素Aminogｌycｏｓｉdｅantibiotics：氨基糖苷类ｒenｏ- ａnｄｏtotｏxiｃiｎhibiｔｉnitiａtion aｎd ｅlｏnｇａtion proｃess during prｏtｅin syｎthｅｓisａmikacin阿米卡星（丁胺卡那)ｇｅntamicin 庆大霉素stｒepｔoｍyｃin链霉素Ｓｕlfamiｄｏ磺胺类sｕlｆamｅthoｘazolｅpoｕｎｄ(ＳMZ、CO）Qｕinoloneｓ喹诺酮类：inhibｉtＤNA gｙrａｓｅnorfloｘaｃin 诺氟沙星ｏfｌoｘacin 氧氟沙星levｏfloｘａｃin 左氧氟沙星ｇaｔiflｏｘacin 加替沙星moxifｌoxacin 莫西沙星cｉｐroｆｌoｘacin 环丙沙星Tｅｔｒacycｌine 四环素类minｏcyｃｌiｎｅ美满霉素Nitromidａzole 硝基咪唑类ｍet ｒoniｄazole 甲硝唑tｉniｄａzole替硝唑ornidazｏｌe 奥硝唑Ａntitubeｒculａr agents抗结核药rｉfａmｐicin利福平ｒifapｅnｔｉne 利福喷丁isonｉaziｄe, isonicotinic ｈｙｄraziｄe aｃid IＮH 异烟肼pyraｚinaｍidｅ吡嗪酰胺ethaｍbuｔoｌ乙胺丁醇Antifuｎgal/anｔimｙcotｉc drug 抗真菌药nyｓｔatin 制霉菌素ａmphoterｉcin 两性霉素Ｂfluｃｏｎaｚolｅ氟康唑vorｉconazoｌe 伏立康唑itraｃｏｎazｏle 伊曲康唑Ａntivirｕs ａgeｎtｓribaviriｎ利巴韦林oseltａmivir 奥司她韦acycloｖｉｒ阿昔洛韦ganciclovir 更昔洛韦vａｌaｃiｃｌovｉｒ伐昔洛韦foscarnet soｄiｕm，phosphonｏｆoｒｍｉcａcｉd膦甲酸钠（可耐）lａmiｖudiｎe 拉米夫定ｅnｔｅcaｖｉr 恩替卡韦常见得病原微生物ｍｉcｒoorganｉsm, mｉcrobe 微生物bacteriｕｍ细菌liｐopoｌyｓacｃhariｄe （LPS)脂多糖antiｂioｔics 抗生素ｐyｒogｅn 致热原eｘotoｘin 外毒素endotｏxin 内毒素Gｒam ｓtain 革兰染色Colonyｆoｒmｉng unit，CFU 集落形成单位aｎtiｂacterial agents 抗菌药reｓｉstance 耐药性ESBＬs：extendｅd ｓpectｒuｍB-ｌａctamaseｓ超光谱B内酰胺酶ＭRSＡ: methiｃiｌlｉn-rｅsistant ｓtａphｙlococcｕs ａｕreus 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌bactereｍia菌血症toxemia 毒血症1１/14ｅｎdｏｔoｘemia 内毒素血症ｓepticａｅmia 败血症pyemiａ脓毒血症pathoｇen 致病原pathｏgｅｎicitｙ致病性ｖirｕlｅnce 毒力medｉan lethal dose （ＬＤ５０）半数致死量mediａn ｉnｆectiｖeｄosｅ（ID50）半数感染量vｉruｓ病毒reｐliｃation 复制vｉremｉa 病毒血症nｏｒmal micrｏbiｏta，mｉcroflorａ,norｍａｌｆloｒa, physioloｇiｃalｍｉcrobiota 正常微生物群fｌｏra dｉseｑuｉｌｉbｒium 菌群失调ｄｙsbacteriosis 菌群失调症opｐｏrtunｉstic infeｃtｉoｎ机会性感染conditioned infection 条件致病性感染enｄogｅnous iｎfection内源性感染ｅxoｇeｎous infectｉon外源性感染aｎｔimｉcroｂiａl susceptiｂiliｔｙtｅｓｔｉng 药物敏感试验miｎimuｍinｈibitoryｃoｎcenｔraｔioｎ(MIC）最小抑菌浓度minimum bacterｉｃiｄalｃoncentration （MＢＣ）最小杀菌浓度disiｎfectｉoｎ消毒sｔerilｉzatioｎ灭菌asepｓis 无菌asepｔic teｃｈｎiquｅ无菌技术baｃteriostasis 抑菌ａntisepsis防腐disinfeｃtａnｔ消毒剂baｃｔeriostatiｃａgenｔ抑菌剂bacｔericide 杀菌剂autocｌaving or ｓｔｅａm ｕｎder pｒesｓure ｓtｅrilｉzation 高压蒸汽灭菌法ultraviｏｌｅt rａdiａtion,UV 紫外线isolatｉｏｎpｒecautｉon 隔离预防artｉｆicial acｔive immｕniｚatiｏn 人工主动免疫vaccination疫苗接种kｉllｅd/iｎactivaｔｅd vaccｉnｅ死/灭活疫苗attentｕated lｉvｅvaｃciｎe减毒活疫苗ｔoxｏid 类毒素aｒtｉficiａｌpａssive iｍmuniｔy人工被动免疫anｔitoｘin 抗毒素gaｍmａglｏbｕlin丙种球蛋白Ｓtapｈｙlocoｃｃuｓａureus金黄色葡萄球菌Coaguｌａse－ｎegative sｔaphylococｃｉ凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌Ｓｔａphylococcusｅpideｒmidiｓ表皮葡萄球菌12／14Sｔrepｔｏcｏccuｓpnｅumoniae ，pｎｅumococｃuｓ肺炎链球菌Virｉdansｓtrepｔoｃocci 草绿色链球菌Eschｅｒichia ｃｏli大肠埃希菌Ｋlebsiｅlla pneumｏniａｅ肺炎克雷伯菌Pseｕdｏｍｏnas aｅｒugiｎosa 铜绿假单胞菌Haemophiluｓｉnｆluｅnzae流感嗜血杆菌Lｅgｉｏnella军团杆菌属Enterｏbaｃter cｌoacａe 阴沟肠杆菌Serｒａtia 沙雷菌属Proｔｅus vｕlgａris 普通变形杆菌Acineｂａcter 不动杆菌属Ｎeisseｒｉa meningｉｔis, meningococcus 脑膜炎链球菌Neisseria goｎorｒhoeae，gonocｏcｃｕｓ淋病奈瑟菌Shigｅllａ, dyseｎtｅry bacｔerium 痢疾杆菌Ｓaｌmoneｌlａｔyphｉ伤寒沙门菌Ｖiｂｒiｏcholｅrae 霍乱弧菌Helｉｃoｂａｃteｒｐylori幽门螺杆菌Ｃaｍpylｏbaｃteｒjｅjｕnｉ空肠弯曲菌Mycobａcteｒium,ａｃid-ｆaｓｔbａcilli 分枝杆菌属,抗酸杆菌Mycoｂａcteriｕｍｔuｂercｕlｏsiｓ,tuberclｅｂacillus结核分枝杆菌Pｕｒifｉed protein dｅriｖaｔｅ, ＰPＤOld tｕbｅrculin,OＴＡtypical mycobacｔeria 非结核分枝杆菌Ｍyｃobacteｒiuｍleprae 麻风分枝杆菌Ａnaeｒｏbiｃbacｔeｒial 厌氧性细菌Ｃlosｔｒidｉｕm teｔaｎi 破伤风梭菌Cｌｏｓtridum perfrinｇeｎs产气荚膜梭菌Clｏstridｕm boｔuｌｉnum 肉毒梭菌Cloｓtｒｉduｍｄｉfｆｉcilｅ艰难梭菌antiｂｉotiｃ—aｓsociatedｄiarrhea抗生素相关性腹泻pseuｄomemｂｒanous cｏlitis 假膜性结肠炎Coｒynebacteriｕm diphtheriaｅ白喉棒状杆菌Yｅrsｉniａ耶尔森菌属Brucella布氏菌属Acｔinoｍycｅs 放线菌属Treponeｍa ｐallidｕｍ梅毒螺旋体(苍白密螺旋体）Veｎereaｌdｉseaseｒｅferencｅｌaboｒaｔory（VDＲL)Rapｉｄplasma regaｉn （RＰR)Ｍycopｌａｓma pneuｍoniae肺炎支原体Chlａmｙｄia tracｈomatis沙眼衣原体Vｉruｓｅｓaｓsoｃｉａted wｉth ｒeｓpｉratoryｉｎfectｉoｎs呼吸道病毒Iｎｆｌuenzaｖiruｓ流感病毒Parainfｌｕｅnza virｕs 副流感病毒Respiraｔｏrｙsynｃytial vｉruｓ，RＳV 呼吸道合胞病毒13/１4Cｏｒonａｖirｕs 冠状病毒Seｖere acｕte rｅspｉｒａtory syndrｏｍｅ, SＡRSＡｄｅｎｏｖirus 腺病毒Rｕbellａviｒuｓ风疹病毒Rhinovｉrｕs鼻病毒Enｔerovｉｒｕｓ肠道病毒Rotａvirus 轮状病毒hepatｉtｉs Ｂｖirus 乙型肝炎病毒Ｅnｃephaｌitis Ｂvirｕs流行性乙型脑炎病毒Hantａvｉrus 汉坦病毒Vｉral heｍoｒｒｈagic ｆｅver 病毒性出血热Ｈerｐｅs simplex virｕs，ＨSV 单纯疱疹病毒Vaｒｉｃeｌla-Ｚosｔeｒｖiｒus,VZV水痘-带状疱疹病毒Cyｔomegalｏvirus，CMＶ巨细胞病毒Epstein—Bａrr ｖiｒｕｓ，EBＶＥB病毒Hｕman herｐeｓvｉrus ６，HHV-6人疱疹病毒６型Humａn papillomａｖiruses，ＨＰV 人乳头状瘤病毒Huｍａｎimmunodeｆiｃｉency virus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquｉｒeｄimmｕnodeficieｎcy syndroｍe，AIDSHuｍan Ｔ－lｙmphotropｉcｖiｒuｓ，ＨTLV人T淋巴细胞病毒Aｄult T—cell ｌｅukemia 成人T细胞性白血病Ｒａbies viｒｕs 风疹病毒Funｇuｓ真菌Ｙeast酵母Spore 孢子Hypｈa 菌丝Dermaｔｏphytes 皮肤癣菌Trｉchopｈｙｔoｎ毛癣菌属Eｐiderｍophyｔon 表皮癣菌属Tiｎｅａ癣Histopｌaｓｍa 组织胞浆菌属Histoplasmosｉs组织胞浆菌病Ｓaccharｏｍｙｃes albicaｎs，candiｄａaｌbｉcans 白假丝酵母菌,白色念珠菌Caｎdｉdiasis 念珠菌病Crｙptocoｃcus nｅoforｍans 新生隐球菌Pneｕｍocyｓtis cａrｉnii 卡氏肺孢子菌Pnｅumocystｉｓcａrinii pneｕmｏnia,ＰCＰ卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎Ａsperｇillus 曲霉菌Mｕcor 毛霉菌属。
呼吸康复涉及医学英语
cough 干咳、Nonproductive cough 干咳、Dyspnea 呼吸困难、Emphysema 肺气肿、 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞、Bronchiectasis ［brɑŋki'ektəsɪs]支气管扩张、Bronchitis，bronchiolitis支气管炎，细支气管炎、Emphysema肺气肿、adenovirus 腺病毒、bronchitis 支气管炎、bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎、cough 咳嗽、crackling rale dry rale 干罗音、dyspnea 呼吸困难、empyema 脓胸、fine rale 细罗音、interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡、mycoplasma 支原体、URI 上呼吸道感染、moist rale 湿罗音、nasal flaring 鼻扇pneumocystic carinii 卡氏肺囊虫、pneumonococcus 肺炎球菌、pneumatocel 肺膨出、pneumothorax 气胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸、pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸、respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒、retraction 吸凹、staphylococcal aureus 金葡菌、sinusitis 鼻窦炎tachypnea 呼吸急促、asthma 哮喘、broncho dilator 支气管扩张、cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘、FEV1 一秒种用力呼气容积、infantile asthma 婴儿哮喘、inhaler 吸入器、inhalation 吸入、immunotherapy 、免疫治疗、metered dose inhaler （MDI) 定量雾化吸入器、nuberlizer 雾化器、PEF 最大呼气容量、salbutamol 沙丁胺醇、sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠、spacer 储雾气、terbutalin 叔丁喘宁、wheeze 喘息、cavity 空洞primary complex 原发综合征、primary pulmonary tubeculosis 原发性肺结核、tuberculous pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎、sputum smear 痰涂片、tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌、tuberculosis 结核、tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎、bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛、diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧、laryngospasm 喉痉挛、open airway开放气道、lateral column插管、Pediatrics小儿科、Geriatrics 老人病专科、Pediatric Ward儿科病房、Cardio—Thoracic Surgery心胸外科、Internal Medicine 内科、Nephrology 肾脏科、Neurology 神经科、Neurosurgery神经外科、Physiatry 物理康复科、Pulmonary Medicine肺科、dry干燥、adult 成人，成年人、aging 老化，老年、airway resistance 气道阻力、alveolar duct 肺泡管、alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔,肺泡无效腔、alveoli 腺泡，肺泡、automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸节律、bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎、肿瘤科Oncology、神经内科Neurology、急诊Emergency Dept、职业病科Occupational Medicine、烧伤中心Burn Center、呼吸治疗 Respiratory Therapy、Sterilization灭菌、消毒、medical apparatus and instruments：医疗器械、drugstore; chemist’s shop；pharmacy：药店、expectorant: 化痰药、儿科学paediatrics 、肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp、腹泻diarrhoea 、葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis 、葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp。
呼吸系统常见英语
呼吸系统常见英语English: The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the body. There are several common respiratory conditions that can affect the system, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing and wheezing. COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causing shortness of breath and coughing. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by viruses or bacteria, resulting in coughing and mucus production. Lung cancer is a serious condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath.中文翻译: 呼吸系统负责体内氧气的摄入和二氧化碳的释放。
呼吸内科英语词汇汇总
呼吸内科英语词汇汇总 English Answer:Pulmonary System Terminology.Anatomy.Lungs: Pulmones.Bronchi: Bronchi.Bronchioles: Bronchioli.Alveoli: Alveoli.Pleura: Pleura.Diaphragm: Diaphragma.Physiology.Ventilation: Ventilatio.Perfusion: Perfusio.Diffusion: Diffusio.Gas Exchange: Excambium gassosum.Respiratory Muscles: Musculi respiratio.Pathology.Asthma: Asthma.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Morbus pulmonum obstructivus chronicus (COPD)。
Pneumonia: Pneumonia.Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis.Lung Cancer: Carcinoma pulmonum.Diagnosis.Spirometry: Spirometria.Chest X-ray: Radiographia thoracis.Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Computata tomographia (CT)。
Bronchoscopy: Broncoscopia.Lung Biopsy: Biopsia pulmonis.Treatment.Bronchodilators: Bronchodilatantia.Inhalers: Inhalatores.Antibiotics: Antibiotica.Antifungals: Antimycotica.Surgery: Chirurgia.Symptoms.Shortness of Breath: Dyspnoea.Chest Pain: Dolor thoracis.Cough: Tussis.Wheezing: Sibilus.Hemoptysis: Haemoptysis.Related Terms.Pulmonary Embolism: Embolia pulmonalis.Respiratory Failure: Insufficientia respiratoria.Sleep Apnea: Apnoea somni.Lung Transplantation: Transplantatio pulmonis. Chinese Answer：呼吸内科英语词汇汇总。
医院科室英语翻译
实用文档1 医院科室英语翻译耳鼻喉科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:泌尿科urology department:皮肤科dermatology department; skin department:矫形外科orthopedic surgery department:创伤外科traumatology department:整形外科plastic surgery:anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科骨科orthopedics department:心脏外科department of cardiac surgery:胸外科department of cerebral surgery:神经科neurology department:neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科中医科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 挂号处registration office:out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部实用文档consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科实用文档Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科实用文档疼痛科Pain management药理科Pharmacology内科Internal Medicine医院科室英语词汇内科medical department; department of internal medicine:外科surgical deparment;department of surgery:妇产科department of obstetrics and gynecology :ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室英语翻译2门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本接受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Men's Dressing Room女更衣 Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby实用文档 Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 中西医结合门诊 Dept.of Internal Medicine 内科 Neurology 神经内科 Cardiovasology心血管内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸内科 Examination for Respiratory 呼吸隔离诊查室Gastroenterology 消化内科 Nephrological Dept. 肾内科Urologic Dept. 泌尿内科 Arthrology关节内科 Medical Oncology 肿瘤内科 Oral Medicine 口腔内科 Surgery外科 Surgical Clinic 外科诊室 Head & Neck Surgery 头颈外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Traumatic Surgery 创伤外科 Urology Surgery 泌尿外科 Micro Surgery显微外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room 口腔颌面外科Orthopaedics骨科 Orthopedic Surgery骨伤科 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 手法复位室Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Examination for Gynecology 妇科检查室 Obstetrics Clinic产科门诊 Family Planning Clinic 计划生育门诊 Reproductive Center 生殖中心 Pediatrics儿科 Amusement Room for Children 儿童娱乐室 Child Hygiene 儿童保健部 Data Room of Children Development 儿童生长资料室Newborns Disease Dept.新生儿疾病专科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic 中医门诊O.P.D of Bone Setting 中医正骨 Acupuncture & Moxibustion针灸科 Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy 针推理疗科医院科室英语翻译3皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD实用文档康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊 Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis功能康复室 Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室 Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology疼痛门诊 Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室 Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室 Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room实用文档 First-aid Care Room抢救监护室 Emergency Instrument Room 急诊仪器室Physician's Office 医师办公室 Observation Ward 观察区医技科室 Pharmacy Dept. 药剂科 Pharmacy Office药剂科办公室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy 药剂科会议室Preparation Research Room 制剂研究室 Prescription Room of Medicine 西药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM 中药调剂室General Preparation Room 普通制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM 中药制剂室 Medicine Store 西药库TCM Store中药库 DisposabLe Storage Room 一次性物品库医院科室英语翻译4病理科 Pathology Dept.标本前处理室 Sample Preparation Room标本室 Specimen Station标本收集处 Specimen Reception标化室 Specimen Laboratory病理技术室 Pathological Technology Room病理切片室 Section Room影像诊断中心 Radiodiagnosis Center放射科 Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心 Radiation Oncology Center核医学科 Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室 X-Ray RoomCT室 CT Scan RoomCT准备室 Preparation Room for CT核磁共振 MRI读片室 Radiodiagnosis Center暗房 Darkroom照相机室 Camera Room摄影室 Photography Room安全门 ExitPT室 PT RoomOT室 OT Room图像工作站 PACS Room放疗科 Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室 Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室 Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals实用文档 Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 放射检疫生化室Linear Accelerator Room 1 室直线加速器1 Therapeutic Room 后装治疗机室 Simulative Localizer Room 模拟室位机室Simulator Room 模拟机室 Model Room 模型室ECG Lab 心电图室 IBP动态血压室 Cardiac Function Room 心功能室 Colour Echo or UCG 心脏多普勒超声检查室 Stress Test平板运动心电图室 Doppler Ultrasonic Department 超声科Pulmonary Function Room肺功能室 Pulmonary Function Test Room 肺功能检查室Pulmonary Ventilation 肺通气室 Endoscopy Center 内镜中心5医院科室英语翻译 Delivery Room产房 Office for Delivery Room 产房办公室On-Duty Room for Delivery 产房值班室 Predelivery Room 待产室 Isolation Room 隔离室 Rest Room 盥洗室 Diet Room配餐间 Pharmacy Preparation 药物配置室配液室/Cleaning Room 清洁室 Washing Room 洗涤室Store储物室 Rest Room for Staff Only 工作人员洗手间Clothing Center 领衣帽处 Room Number房间号 In-patient List住院病人一览表 Please Put Your Medical Record 请放病历Bedpan Here便盆放置处 Patient General Table病人一览表 Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 医疗查房时间请勿打扰保障部门 Office of Dispatch Service Center 总务办公室 Water Pump Control Room 水泵机房Water Treatment Room 水处理室 Fire Control Room消防控制室 Air-Conditioner Controlling Room 空调机房Gas Bottle Room气瓶间实用文档 Refrigerator Room 冷冻机房Power Room配电房 On-Duty Room for Electricity 配电值班室Mortuary 太平间 Laundry洗衣房 Telephone Exchange Room 总机室Park停车场 Janitor Room 传达室 Repair Room修理间 Machinery Maintenance 机修室Sewage Disposalr 排污机房 Equipment Floor 设备层Basement 地下室 Elevator电梯 Stair Passageway 楼梯通道医院科室英语翻译6心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office实用文档 Observation Ward 观察区医技科室Pharmacy Dept. 药剂科 Pharmacy Office药剂科办公室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy 药剂科会议室Preparation Research Room 制剂研究室 Prescription Room of Medicine 西药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM 中药调剂室General Preparation Room 普通制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM 中药制剂室 Medicine Store 西药库 TCM Store中药库 DisposabLe Storage Room 一次性物品库 Asepsis Room无菌室 Aseptic Preparation Room无菌制剂室 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灌封间 Packing Room of Light Examination 灯检包装间 Confecting Room 配制间 Staff's Rest Room工作人员休息室 TCM Preparation Processing 中药制剂产前处理 Dispensary Room for Tablet 片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection 针剂调剂室Infusion Store 输液库small- scale instrument room 小型仪器室 large -scale instrument room 大型仪器室 pure water preparation room 纯水制备室 asepsis operation room 无菌操作室医院科室英语翻译7收费处 cashier行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室 function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room实用文档乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室 laboratory medicine room血液分析室 clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库 pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
医院科室英语翻译
医院科室英语翻译1ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室英语翻译2门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy医院科室英语翻译3皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room医院科室英语翻译4病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center医院科室英语翻译5产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway医院科室英语翻译6心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurology Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No Smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室Asepsis Room无菌制剂室Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间Packing Room of Light Examination配制间Confecting Room工作人员休息室Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Injection输液库Infusion Store小型仪器室small- scale instrument room大型仪器室large -scale instrument room纯水制备室pure water preparation room无菌操作室asepsis operation room医院科室英语翻译7收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room-!乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
呼吸内科专业英语
呼吸科英语Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析 Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎 Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema 肺气肿pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia 肺炎Pneumothorax 气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症 Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌 Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonary edema 肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎2/3Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度 Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检 Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染WWheeze 哮鸣音其他facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉细菌steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌legionella 军团菌mycoplasma 支原体chlamydia 衣原体pneumococcus 肺炎球菌video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup] 胸腔镜 lung biopsyopen lung biopsypleural biopsybiopsy of enlarged lymph nodesD-Dimerselectrocardiogram (ECG)心电图echocardiogram超声心动图V/Q isotope['aisəutəup] 同位素 scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术) pulmonary angiographyDoppler['dɔplə] 多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)cardiac monitorPSG( polysommography)常见的病名 diseasesacute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染common cold 普通感冒influenza 流感[,influ'enzə]pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə] 咽痛acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎4/14pneumonia 肺炎community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎 hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎 nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭lung abscess 肺脓肿pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病lung cancer: 肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweiməs] cell carcinoma 鳞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell lung carcinoma （SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]pulmonary embolism （PE）肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəm] pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成empyema 脓胸[,empai'i:mə]pneumothorax气胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸['paiəu,nju:məu'θɔ:ræks]chronic suppurative disease 慢性化脓性疾病['sʌpjuərətiv, -reitiv]congenital cyanotic disease 先天性紫绀性心脏病[,saiə'nɔtik]cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病[en,sefə'lɔpəθi]right heart failure; right-sided heart failure 右心衰竭pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病interstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]cryptogenic[,kriptəu'dʒenik] 隐源性的 fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎 connective tissue related lung diseases 结缔组织相关性肺疾病systemic lupus['lju:pəs]狼疮 erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮dermatomyositis 皮肌炎sarcoidosis 结节病[,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[,prəutii'nəusis], PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ['hi:məu,sidə'rəusis, ,hem-]特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病['ɡrænju,ləumə'təusis] Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症XWegener granulomatosis Wegener肉芽肿extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎pneumoconiosis 尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]drug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis] 曲菌病：allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) pleural disease 胸膜疾病broncho-pleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘['fistjulə]oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病，鹅口疮[,kændi'daiəsis]osteoporotic bone change 骨质疏松样改变glaucoma 青光眼cataract白内障acute lung injury ，ALI 急性肺损伤acute respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病be administered, treat sb. with empirical 经验性的, prophylactic[,prɔfi'læktik, ,prəu-]预防性, remedial[ri'mi:diəl]治疗性Expectorant 祛痰药[eks'pektərənt] Mucolytics 粘液溶解剂[,mju:kəu'litik] 常用的药物 drugs or agentsbronchodilator支气管扩张剂[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə]B2-agonists['æɡənist]兴奋剂: short-acting :salbutamol沙丁胺醇[sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l] long-acting: salmeterol 沙美特罗muscarinic[,mʌskə'rinik] 毒蕈碱样的antagonists[æn'tæɡənist]对抗剂: ipratropium bromide['brəumaid] 异丙托溴胺aminophylline 氨茶碱[ə,mi:nəu'fili:n]steroids['stiərɔid]类固醇inhaled: budesonide 布地奈po(per 德， os)., beclomethasone[,bekləu'meθəsəun]倍氯米松，fluticasone氟替卡松systemic: prednisolone['pred'nisələun] 强的松hydrocortisone[,haidrəu'kɔ:tizəun] 氢化可的松iv.mast cell stabilizers: cromoglycate sodium色甘酸钠leukotriene[,lju:kəu'traiən]白三烯 receptor antagonists: montelukast孟鲁司特respiratory stimulants:lobeline6/14nikethamide[ni'keθəmaid, -mid]尼可刹米cardiac tonic 强心剂 diuretics 利尿剂[,daijuə'retik] albumin 白蛋白['ælbjumin] antitussive agents 镇咳药[,ænti'tʌsiv]ammonium chloride 氯化铵[ə'məunjəm]铵['klɔ:raid]氯化物ambroxol 氨溴索（mucosolvan 沐舒坦）Pantoloc潘妥洛克常用的治疗措施low or high flow oxygen: nasal cannulae['kænjuli:]鼻导管， Venturi[ven'tjuəri]文里氏 face-mask nebulizer['nebjulaizə]喷雾器: finer particle size (3 to 20um) allows tracheobronchial depositionmetered dose inhaler (MDI)定量雾化吸入器via intubation[,intju:'beiʃən]插管，tracheostomy [,træki'ɔstəmi, ,trei-]气管造口术，tracheotomy[,træki'ɔtəmi, ,trei-]气管切开术)synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV 同步间歇指令通气pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术[,θɔ:rəkəsen'tesis] chest drain/drainage 引流术chemotherapy 化疗 radiation therapy 放疗pneumonectomy 肺切除术[,nju:məu'nektəmi]lobectomy of lung，pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术[ləu'bektəmi]叶切除术thoracotomy 开胸术，胸廓切开术[,θɔ:rə'kɔtəmi]pleurodesis胸膜剥脱术pleurectomy 胸膜切除术pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连术thromboendarterectomy血栓动脉内膜切除术inferior vena cava filter 下腔静脉过滤器cystic['sistik]囊性的/varicose['værikəus]曲张样/cyclindrical柱状-tram-tracks轨道样 hemoptysisdeviation :trachea and apex ['eipeks]尖端 shift contralaterally对立的旁边CXR: translucency [trænz'lju:sənsi] 半透明+collapse倒塌: visible rim边缘refractory or recurrent周期性的: pleurodesis胸膜固定术, pleurectomy[plu'rektəmi]胸膜切除术, bulla['bulə] 大疱 stapling装订 or lasering激光常用的化疗药9/14cisplatin 顺铂Gemcitabine吉西他滨：Gemzar (盐酸吉西他滨注射剂) paclitaxel; taxinol紫杉醇（Taxol 泰素） docetaxel多西他赛（泰素帝）常见的抗生素beta-lactam antibiotics: inhibit cell wall synthesispenicillin skin testamoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin/tazobactam sodium 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦钠ticarcillin/ clavulanate potassium 替卡西林/克拉维酸钾 cephamycin 头孢菌素类cefradine 头孢拉啶cefaclor 头孢克洛cefoperazone/sulbactam 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦ceftriaxone 头孢曲松cefpiramide 头孢吡啶ceftazidime 头孢他定ceftizoxime 头孢唑污carbopenems 碳青霉烯类azactam 氨曲南meropenem 美罗培南imipenem and sodium cilastatin 亚胺培南/西司他丁钠（泰能 tienam） Glycopeptides 糖肽类 inhibit cell wall assembly vancomycin 万古霉素 norvancomycin 去甲万古霉素teicoplanin 替考拉林Macrolides大环内酯类： inhibit protein synthesis roxithromycin 罗红霉素clarithromycin 克拉霉素azithromycin 阿奇霉素erythromycin 红霉素Aminoglycoside antibiotics: 氨基糖苷类reno- and ototoxic inhibit initiation and elongation process during protein synthesis amikacin 阿米卡星（丁胺卡那）gentamicin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素Sulfamido 磺胺类sulfamethoxazole compound (SMZ.CO)Quinolones 喹诺酮类： inhibit DNA gyrasenorfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星levofloxacin 左氧氟沙星gatifloxacin 加替沙星moxifloxacin 莫西沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星Tetracycline 四环素类minocycline 美满霉素Nitromidazole 硝基咪唑类metronidazole 甲硝唑tinidazole 替硝唑ornidazole 奥硝唑Antitubercular agents抗结核药rifampicin 利福平rifapentine 利福喷丁isoniazide, isonicotinic hydrazide acid INH 异烟肼pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺ethambutol 乙胺丁醇Antifungal/antimycotic drug 抗真菌药nystatin 制霉菌素amphotericin 两性霉素Bfluconazole 氟康唑voriconazole 伏立康唑itraconazole 伊曲康唑Antivirus agentsribavirin 利巴韦林oseltamivir 奥司他韦 acyclovir 阿昔洛韦 ganciclovir 更昔洛韦 valaciclovir 伐昔洛韦foscarnet sodium, phosphonoformic acid膦甲酸钠（可耐）lamivudine 拉米夫定entecavir 恩替卡韦常见的病原微生物microorganism, microbe 微生物bacterium 细菌lipopolysaccharide （LPS）脂多糖antibiotics 抗生素pyrogen 致热原exotoxin 外毒素endotoxin 内毒素Gram stain 革兰染色Colony forming unit, CFU 集落形成单位antibacterial agents 抗菌药resistance 耐药性ESBLs：extended spectrum B-lactamases 超光谱B内酰胺酶MRSA：methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌bacteremia 菌血症toxemia 毒血症11/14endotoxemia 内毒素血症septicaemia 败血症 pyemia 脓毒血症 pathogen 致病原 pathogenicity 致病性virulence 毒力median lethal dose (LD50) 半数致死量median infective dose (ID50) 半数感染量virus 病毒replication 复制viremia 病毒血症normal microbiota, microflora, normal flora, physiological microbiota 正常微生物群 flora disequilibrium 菌群失调dysbacteriosis 菌群失调症opportunistic infection 机会性感染conditioned infection 条件致病性感染endogenous infection 内源性感染exogenous infection 外源性感染antimicrobial susceptibility testing 药物敏感试验minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) 最小杀菌浓度disinfection 消毒 sterilization 灭菌 asepsis 无菌 aseptic technique 无菌技术bacteriostasis 抑菌antisepsis 防腐disinfectant 消毒剂bacteriostatic agent 抑菌剂bactericide 杀菌剂autoclaving or steam under pressure sterilization 高压蒸汽灭菌法ultraviolet radiation, UV 紫外线isolation precaution 隔离预防artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫vaccination 疫苗接种killed/inactivated vaccine 死/灭活疫苗attentuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗toxoid 类毒素artificial passive immunity 人工被动免疫antitoxin 抗毒素gammaglobulin 丙种球蛋白Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Coagulase-negative staphylococci 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌12/14Streptococcus pneumoniae , pneumococcus 肺炎链球菌Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Klebsiella pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Legionella 军团杆菌属Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Serratia 沙雷菌属Proteus vulgaris 普通变形杆菌Acinebacter 不动杆菌属Neisseria meningitis, meningococcus 脑膜炎链球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonococcus 淋病奈瑟菌Shigella, dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Mycobacterium, acid-fast bacilli 分枝杆菌属，抗酸杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis,tubercle bacillus 结核分枝杆菌Purified protein derivate, PPDOld tuberculin,OT Atypical mycobacteria 非结核分枝杆菌 Mycobacterium leprae 麻风分枝杆菌 Anaerobic bacterial 厌氧性细菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridum perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridum botulinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridum difficile 艰难梭菌antibiotic-associated diarrhea 抗生素相关性腹泻pseudomembranous colitis 假膜性结肠炎Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌Yersinia 耶尔森菌属Brucella 布氏菌属Actinomyces 放线菌属Treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体）Venereal disease reference laboratory (VDRL)Rapid plasma regain (RPR)Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Viruses associated with respiratory infections 呼吸道病毒Influenza virus 流感病毒Parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒Respiratory syncytial virus, RSV 呼吸道合胞病毒13/14Coronavirus 冠状病毒Severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS Adenovirus 腺病毒 Rubella virus 风疹病毒Rhinovirus 鼻病毒Enterovirus 肠道病毒Rotavirus 轮状病毒hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒Hantavirus 汉坦病毒Viral hemorrhagic fever 病毒性出血热Herpes simplex virus, HSV 单纯疱疹病毒Varicella-Zoster virus, VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒Cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒Human herpes virus 6, HHV-6 人疱疹病毒6型Human papillomaviruses, HPV 人乳头状瘤病毒Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDSHuman T-lymphotropic virus, HTLV 人T淋巴细胞病毒Adult T-cell leukemia 成人T细胞性白血病Rabies virus 风疹病毒 Fungus 真菌 Yeast 酵母 Spore 孢子Hypha 菌丝Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌Trichophyton 毛癣菌属Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属Tinea 癣Histoplasma 组织胞浆菌属Histoplasmosis 组织胞浆菌病Saccharomyces albicans, candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌，白色念珠菌 Candidiasis 念珠菌病Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia , PCP 卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎Aspergillus 曲霉菌Mucor 毛霉菌属。
医院科室英语翻译
医院科室英语翻译 1ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室英语翻译2门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本接受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Men's Dressing Room女更衣 Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊 Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科 Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科 Neurology心血管内科 Cardiovasology呼吸内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室 Examination for Respiratory消化内科 Gastroenterology肾内科 Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科 Urologic Dept.关节内科 Arthrology肿瘤内科 Medical Oncology口腔内科 Oral Medicine外科 Surgery外科诊室 Surgical Clinic头颈外科 Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科 Thoracic Surgery创伤外科 Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科 Urology Surgery显微外科 Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科 Orthopaedics骨伤科 Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科 Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室 Examination for Gynecology产科门诊 Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊 Family Planning Clinic生殖中心 Reproductive Center儿科 Pediatrics儿童娱乐室 Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部 Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室 Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科 Newborns Disease Dept.中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨 O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科 Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科 Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy医院科室英语翻译3皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊 Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室 Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室 Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology疼痛门诊 Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室 Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室 Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room医院科室英语翻译4病理科 Pathology Dept.标本前处理室 Sample Preparation Room标本室 Specimen Station标本收集处 Specimen Reception标化室 Specimen Laboratory病理技术室 Pathological Technology Room病理切片室 Section Room影像诊断中心 Radiodiagnosis Center放射科 Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心 Radiation Oncology Center核医学科 Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室 X-Ray RoomCT室 CT Scan RoomCT准备室 Preparation Room for CT核磁共振 MRI读片室 Radiodiagnosis Center暗房 Darkroom照相机室 Camera Room摄影室 Photography Room安全门 ExitPT室 PT RoomOT室 OT Room图像工作站 PACS Room放疗科 Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室 Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室 Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals 放射检疫生化室 Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry直线加速器1室 Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室 Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室 Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室 Simulator Room模型室 Model Room心电图室 ECG Lab动态血压室 IBP心功能室 Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室 Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室 Stress Test超声科 Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室 Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室 Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室 Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心 Endoscopy Center医院科室英语翻译5产房 Delivery Room产房办公室 Office for Delivery Room产房值班室 On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室 Predelivery Room隔离室 Isolation Room盥洗室 Rest Room配餐间 Diet Room配液室/药物配置室 Pharmacy Preparation清洁室 Cleaning Room洗涤室 Washing Room储物室 Store工作人员洗手间 Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处 Clothing Center房间号 Room Number住院病人一览表 In-patient List请放病历 Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处 Bedpan Here病人一览表 Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰 Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round保障部门总务办公室 Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房 Water Pump Control Room水处理室 Water Treatment Room消防控制室 Fire Control Room空调机房 Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间 Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房 Refrigerator Room配电房 Power Room配电值班室 On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间 Mortuary洗衣房 Laundry总机室 Telephone Exchange Room停车场 Park传达室 Janitor Room修理间 Repair Room机修室 Machinery Maintenance排污机房 Sewage Disposalr设备层 Equipment Floor地下室 Basement电梯 Elevator楼梯通道 Stair Passageway医院科室英语翻译6心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室 small- scale instrument room大型仪器室 large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room医院科室英语翻译7收费处 cashier行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室 function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室 laboratory medicine room血液分析室 clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库 pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
呼吸内科专业英语
呼吸科英语Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop：bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema 肺气肿pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia 肺炎Pneumothorax 气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonary edema 肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎2/3Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染WWheeze 哮鸣音其他facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉细菌steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌legionella 军团菌mycoplasma 支原体chlamydia 衣原体pneumococcus 肺炎球菌video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup]胸腔镜lung biopsyopen lung biopsypleural biopsybiopsy of enlarged lymph nodesD-Dimerselectrocardiogram (ECG)心电图echocardiogram超声心动图V/Q isotope['aisəutəup]同位素scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术) pulmonary angiographyDoppler['dɔplə]多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)cardiac monitorPSG( polysommography)常见的病名diseasesacute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染common cold 普通感冒influenza 流感[,influ'enzə]pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]咽痛acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎4/14pneumonia 肺炎community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭lung abscess 肺脓肿pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病lung cancer: 肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweiməs] cell carcinoma 鳞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell lung carcinoma （SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]pulmonary embolism （PE）肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəm]pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成empyema 脓胸[,empai'i:mə] pneumothorax气胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸['paiəu,nju:məu'θɔ:ræks]chronic suppurative disease 慢性化脓性疾病['sʌpjuərətiv, -reitiv]congenital cyanotic disease 先天性紫绀性心脏病[,saiə'nɔtik]cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病[en,sefə'lɔpəθi]right heart failure; right-sided heart failure 右心衰竭pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病interstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]cryptogenic[,kriptəu'dʒenik]隐源性的fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases 结缔组织相关性肺疾病systemic lupus['lju:pəs]狼疮erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮dermatomyositis 皮肌炎sarcoidosis 结节病[,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[,prəutii'nəusis], PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ['hi:məu,sidə'rəusis, ,hem-]特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病['ɡrænju,ləumə'təusis]Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症XWegener granulomatosis Wegener肉芽肿extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎pneumoconiosis 尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]drug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]曲菌病：allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) pleural disease 胸膜疾病broncho-pleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘['fistjulə]oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病，鹅口疮[,kændi'daiəsis]osteoporotic bone change 骨质疏松样改变glaucoma 青光眼cataract白内障acute lung injury ，ALI 急性肺损伤acute respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病be administered, treat sb. with empirical 经验性的, prophylactic[,prɔfi'læktik,,prəu-]预防性, remedial[ri'mi:diəl]治疗性Expectorant 祛痰药[eks'pektərənt]Mucolytics 粘液溶解剂[,mju:kəu'litik]常用的药物drugs or agentsbronchodilator支气管扩张剂[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə]B2-agonists['æɡənist]兴奋剂: short-acting :salbutamol沙丁胺醇[sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l]long-acting: salmeterol 沙美特罗muscarinic[,mʌskə'rinik]毒蕈碱样的antagonists[æn'tæɡənist]对抗剂: ipratropium bromide['brəumaid]异丙托溴胺aminophylline 氨茶碱[ə,mi:nəu'fili:n]steroids['stiərɔid]类固醇inhaled: budesonide 布地奈po(per 德，os)., beclomethasone[,bekləu'meθəsəun]倍氯米松，fluticasone氟替卡松systemic: prednisolone['pred'nisələun]强的松hydrocortisone[,haidrəu'kɔ:tizəun]氢化可的松iv.mast cell stabilizers: cromoglycate sodium色甘酸钠leukotriene[,lju:kəu'traiən]白三烯receptor antagonists: montelukast孟鲁司特respiratory stimulants:lobeline6/14nikethamide[ni'keθəmaid, -mid]尼可刹米cardiac tonic 强心剂diuretics 利尿剂[,daijuə'retik]albumin 白蛋白['ælbjumin] antitussive agents 镇咳药[,ænti'tʌsiv]ammonium chloride 氯化铵[ə'məunjəm]铵['klɔ:raid]氯化物ambroxol 氨溴索（mucosolvan 沐舒坦）Pantoloc潘妥洛克常用的治疗措施low or high flow oxygen: nasal cannulae['kænjuli:]鼻导管，Venturi[ven'tjuəri]文里氏face-mask nebulizer['nebjulaizə]喷雾器: finer particle size (3 to 20um) allows tracheobronchial depositionmetered dose inhaler (MDI)定量雾化吸入器via intubation[,intju:'beiʃən]插管，tracheostomy [,træki'ɔstəmi,,trei-]气管造口术，tracheotomy[,træki'ɔtəmi, ,trei-]气管切开术)synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV 同步间歇指令通气pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术[,θɔ:rəkəsen'tesis] chest drain/drainage 引流术chemotherapy 化疗radiation therapy 放疗pneumonectomy 肺切除术[,nju:məu'nektəmi]lobectomy of lung，pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术[ləu'bektəmi]叶切除术thoracotomy 开胸术，胸廓切开术[,θɔ:rə'kɔtəmi]pleurodesis胸膜剥脱术pleurectomy 胸膜切除术pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连术thromboendarterectomy血栓动脉内膜切除术inferior vena cava filter 下腔静脉过滤器cystic['sistik]囊性的/varicose['værikəus]曲张样/cyclindrical柱状-tram-tracks轨道样hemoptysisdeviation :trachea and apex ['eipeks]尖端shift contralaterally对立的旁边CXR: translucency [trænz'lju:sənsi]半透明+collapse倒塌: visible rim边缘refractory or recurrent周期性的: pleurodesis胸膜固定术, pleurectomy[plu'rektəmi]胸膜切除术, bulla['bulə]大疱stapling装订or lasering激光常用的化疗药9/14cisplatin 顺铂Gemcitabine吉西他滨：Gemzar (盐酸吉西他滨注射剂) paclitaxel; taxinol紫杉醇（Taxol泰素）docetaxel多西他赛（泰素帝）常见的抗生素beta-lactam antibiotics: inhibit cell wall synthesispenicillin skin testamoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin/tazobactam sodium 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦钠ticarcillin/ clavulanate potassium 替卡西林/克拉维酸钾cephamycin 头孢菌素类cefradine 头孢拉啶cefaclor 头孢克洛cefoperazone/sulbactam 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦ceftriaxone 头孢曲松cefpiramide 头孢吡啶ceftazidime 头孢他定ceftizoxime 头孢唑污carbopenems 碳青霉烯类azactam 氨曲南meropenem 美罗培南imipenem and sodium cilastatin 亚胺培南/西司他丁钠（泰能tienam）Glycopeptides 糖肽类inhibit cell wall assembly vancomycin 万古霉素norvancomycin 去甲万古霉素teicoplanin 替考拉林Macrolides大环内酯类：inhibit protein synthesis roxithromycin 罗红霉素clarithromycin 克拉霉素azithromycin 阿奇霉素erythromycin 红霉素Aminoglycoside antibiotics: 氨基糖苷类reno- and ototoxic inhibit initiation and elongation process during protein synthesis amikacin 阿米卡星（丁胺卡那）gentamicin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素Sulfamido 磺胺类sulfamethoxazole compound (SMZ.CO)Quinolones 喹诺酮类：inhibit DNA gyrasenorfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星levofloxacin 左氧氟沙星gatifloxacin 加替沙星moxifloxacin 莫西沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星Tetracycline 四环素类minocycline 美满霉素Nitromidazole 硝基咪唑类metronidazole 甲硝唑tinidazole 替硝唑ornidazole 奥硝唑Antitubercular agents抗结核药rifampicin 利福平rifapentine 利福喷丁isoniazide, isonicotinic hydrazide acid INH 异烟肼pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺ethambutol 乙胺丁醇Antifungal/antimycotic drug 抗真菌药nystatin 制霉菌素amphotericin 两性霉素Bfluconazole 氟康唑voriconazole 伏立康唑itraconazole 伊曲康唑Antivirus agentsribavirin 利巴韦林oseltamivir 奥司他韦acyclovir 阿昔洛韦ganciclovir 更昔洛韦valaciclovir 伐昔洛韦foscarnet sodium, phosphonoformic acid膦甲酸钠（可耐）lamivudine 拉米夫定entecavir 恩替卡韦常见的病原微生物microorganism, microbe 微生物bacterium 细菌lipopolysaccharide （LPS）脂多糖antibiotics 抗生素pyrogen 致热原exotoxin 外毒素endotoxin 内毒素Gram stain 革兰染色Colony forming unit, CFU 集落形成单位antibacterial agents 抗菌药resistance 耐药性ESBLs：extended spectrum B-lactamases 超光谱B内酰胺酶MRSA：methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌bacteremia 菌血症toxemia 毒血症11/14endotoxemia 内毒素血症septicaemia 败血症pyemia 脓毒血症pathogen 致病原pathogenicity 致病性virulence 毒力median lethal dose (LD50) 半数致死量median infective dose (ID50) 半数感染量virus 病毒replication 复制viremia 病毒血症normal microbiota, microflora, normal flora, physiological microbiota 正常微生物群flora disequilibrium 菌群失调dysbacteriosis 菌群失调症opportunistic infection 机会性感染conditioned infection 条件致病性感染endogenous infection 内源性感染exogenous infection 外源性感染antimicrobial susceptibility testing 药物敏感试验minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) 最小杀菌浓度disinfection 消毒sterilization 灭菌asepsis 无菌aseptic technique 无菌技术bacteriostasis 抑菌antisepsis 防腐disinfectant 消毒剂bacteriostatic agent 抑菌剂bactericide 杀菌剂autoclaving or steam under pressure sterilization 高压蒸汽灭菌法ultraviolet radiation, UV 紫外线isolation precaution 隔离预防artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫vaccination 疫苗接种killed/inactivated vaccine 死/灭活疫苗attentuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗toxoid 类毒素artificial passive immunity 人工被动免疫antitoxin 抗毒素gammaglobulin 丙种球蛋白Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Coagulase-negative staphylococci 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌12/14Streptococcus pneumoniae , pneumococcus 肺炎链球菌Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Klebsiella pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Legionella 军团杆菌属Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Serratia 沙雷菌属Proteus vulgaris 普通变形杆菌Acinebacter 不动杆菌属Neisseria meningitis, meningococcus 脑膜炎链球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonococcus 淋病奈瑟菌Shigella, dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Mycobacterium, acid-fast bacilli 分枝杆菌属，抗酸杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis,tubercle bacillus 结核分枝杆菌Purified protein derivate, PPDOld tuberculin,OT Atypical mycobacteria 非结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium leprae 麻风分枝杆菌Anaerobic bacterial 厌氧性细菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridum perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridum botulinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridum difficile 艰难梭菌antibiotic-associated diarrhea 抗生素相关性腹泻pseudomembranous colitis 假膜性结肠炎Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌Yersinia 耶尔森菌属Brucella 布氏菌属Actinomyces 放线菌属Treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体）Venereal disease reference laboratory (VDRL)Rapid plasma regain (RPR)Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Viruses associated with respiratory infections 呼吸道病毒Influenza virus 流感病毒Parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒Respiratory syncytial virus, RSV 呼吸道合胞病毒13/14Coronavirus 冠状病毒Severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS Adenovirus 腺病毒Rubella virus 风疹病毒Rhinovirus 鼻病毒Enterovirus 肠道病毒Rotavirus 轮状病毒hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒Hantavirus 汉坦病毒Viral hemorrhagic fever 病毒性出血热Herpes simplex virus, HSV 单纯疱疹病毒Varicella-Zoster virus, VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒Cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒Human herpes virus 6, HHV-6 人疱疹病毒6型Human papillomaviruses, HPV 人乳头状瘤病毒Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDSHuman T-lymphotropic virus, HTLV 人T淋巴细胞病毒Adult T-cell leukemia 成人T细胞性白血病Rabies virus 风疹病毒Fungus 真菌Yeast 酵母Spore 孢子Hypha 菌丝Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌Trichophyton 毛癣菌属Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属Tinea 癣Histoplasma 组织胞浆菌属Histoplasmosis 组织胞浆菌病Saccharomyces albicans, candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌，白色念珠菌Candidiasis 念珠菌病Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia , PCP 卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎Aspergillus 曲霉菌Mucor 毛霉菌属。
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呼吸科英语
Bronch
ial asthma 支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒
Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素
Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿
Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊
Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素
B
Biopsy 活检
Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检
BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗
Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎
Boop：bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查
C
CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺
Clubbed finger 杵状指
dry cough 干咳
Cyanosis 紫绀
Nonproductive cough 干咳
Complication 并发症
D
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断
Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断
E
Emphysema 肺气肿
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡
etiology 病因学
Emphysematous 肺大泡
Expectoration 吐痰
Exacerbation 加重
Endogenous内生的
Exogenous 外生的
F
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化
G
GM+ Gram stain positive
Gm- Gram stain negative
H
Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎
Hemoglobin 血红蛋白
Hemoptysis 咯血
Hemorrhage 出血
HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学
Hypoxia 缺氧
I
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎
Intratracheal 气管内的
Intravenous 静脉内的
N
Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气
O
OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征
P
Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音
Pneumonia 肺炎
Pneumothorax 气胸
PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液
Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（insterstial间质的）
Plumonary edema 肺水肿
Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
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Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
R
Moist rales 湿罗音
Dry rales 干罗音
S
SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短
Syncope 晕厥
Sarcoidosis 结节病
Segment 段
T
Tuberculosis 结核病
Tachypnea 气促
Thrombosis 血栓
TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查
U
Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
W
Wheeze 哮鸣音
其他
facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉
细菌
steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌
staphylococcus 葡萄球菌
legionella 军团菌
mycoplasma 支原体
chlamydia 衣原体
pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup] 胸腔镜lung biopsy
open lung biopsy
pleural biopsy
biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes
D-Dimers
electrocardiogram (ECG)心电图
echocardiogram超声心动图
V/Q isotope['aisəutəup] 同位素scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)
spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术) pulmonary angiography
Doppler['dɔplə] 多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)
cardiac monitor
PSG( polysommography)
常见的病名diseases
acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染
common cold 普通感冒
influenza 流感[,influ'enzə]
pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə] 咽痛
acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎
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pneumonia 肺炎
community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎。