定语从句做题技巧复习课程
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空无提示词连词—定语从句解题技巧课件
定语从句解题技巧
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, ______w__h_i_ch__ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
主句起限定作用,
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is
就要考虑填定语
without doubt something ____________ everyone
从句关系词。
should add to his or her bucket list.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
还是原因) this oil painting until the early when/where/why。
定语从句总复习知识要点课件
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, w__i_t_h_o_u_t_
4.Jeanne was her old friend,__B__she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,__C___he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
4.He talked happily about the men and books___B__ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary__A___you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books___A____. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written
20.The villagers dug along tunnel_th_ro_u_g_h_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
九年级中考英语复习课件:定语从句答题技巧(共19张PPT)
1. The woman _____is in red is his mother. ( ) A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. We saw a film ____ was about an old story. ( ) A. when B. who C. which D. where
Listen and fill in the blanks.
• 1.She is the one __t_h_a_t _ you never forget.
• 2. she must be the reason _w_h_y__god made a girl.
• 3.Trust in eternity(永恒)_t_h_a_t is what she gives.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
She is the teacher who teaches us English.
定语从句的结构 (structure): 先行词(n./pron.)+关系词(that/which/who…)+定语从句
1. My grandparents like stories _____ have happy endings. A.who B. whom C. / D. which
(指人,介词后只能用whom。)
whose——通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
that which who whom
指人
指物
主语
宾语
√
√
√
√
×√
√
√
√
×√
√
√
×× √
何时可以省略? 做宾语时可以省略
Choose students and make sentences with which, who, that, whom, whose.
定语从句语法专项辅导讲解课件
同位语从句用于解释或说明名词的具 体内容,而定语从句则是对名词进行 修饰或限定。
01
定语从句的练习与 解析
练习题一解析
总结词
理解关系代词的用法
VS
详细描述
这道练习题主要考察了关系代词在定语从 句中的用法。在定语从句中,关系代词用 来指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成 分。通过这道练习题,学生可以进一步理 解关系代词的用法,并学会正确判断和选 择使用关系代词。
定语从句语法专项辅 导讲解课件
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• 定语从句的基本概念 • 关系代词引导的定语从句 • 关系副词引导的定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从
句的区别 • 定语从句在句子中的位置和功能 • 定语从句的练习与解析
非限制性定语从句
用于补充说明先行词的情况、性质或 身份等,通常不与先行词发生过于紧 密的联系。
结构与形式
限制性定语从句
结构紧凑,通常不用逗号与主句隔开,不可省略,否则会影响句子的完整性。
非限制性定语从句
结构相对松散,常用逗号与主句隔开,可以省略,不影响句子的完整性。
翻译与理解
限制性定语从句
在翻译时通常紧跟先行词,强调修饰和限定关系,使句子意 义更加明确。
定语从句的功能
修饰名词
定语从句用于修饰名词, 说明名词的属性、特征或 范围。
补充信息
定语从句可以提供与先行 词相关的额外信息,使句 子更加完整。
强调关系
通过定语从句,强调先行 词与从句内容之间的逻辑 关系。
定语从句与其他从句的区别
与状语从句的区别
状语从句主要用来表示时间、条件、 原因、结果等关系,而定语从句主要 用来修饰名词。
初中定语从句复习教案
初中定语从句复习教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和基本用法。
2. 使学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
3. 培养学生运用定语从句进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 定语从句的关系词:who, which, that等。
3. 定语从句的先行词:名词和代词。
4. 定语从句的句子结构:关系词+谓语+宾语/表语。
5. 定语从句的的位置:前置或后置。
6. 定语从句的练习和应用。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 新课讲解:(1)讲解定语从句的定义和作用,让学生明白定语从句的作用是为了更清楚地描述名词或代词。
(2)介绍定语从句的关系词:who, which, that等,并讲解它们的使用场合。
(3)讲解定语从句的先行词:名词和代词,让学生明白先行词的作用。
(4)介绍定语从句的句子结构:关系词+谓语+宾语/表语,让学生掌握定语从句的基本构成。
(5)讲解定语从句的位置:前置或后置,让学生明白定语从句在句子中的位置。
3. 课堂练习:(1)让学生练习用定语从句修饰名词或代词,巩固所学知识。
(2)让学生练习判断定语从句的关系词,提高学生的辨别能力。
(3)让学生练习变换句子结构,熟练运用定语从句。
4. 口语表达:让学生运用定语从句进行口语表达,提高学生的实际应用能力。
5. 写作练习:让学生运用定语从句进行写作,培养学生的写作能力。
6. 课堂小结:对本节课的内容进行总结,让学生掌握定语从句的基本用法。
四、课后作业:1. 复习定语从句的定义和基本用法。
2. 复习定语从句的关系词和先行词。
3. 复习定语从句的句子结构和位置。
4. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、回答问题的准确性等,了解学生的学习情况。
2. 课后作业:检查学生的作业完成情况,评估学生的掌握程度。
3. 口语表达和写作:评估学生在口语表达和写作中的运用能力,了解学生对定语从句的实际应用情况。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句,一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高中定语从句总复习教案
高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 提高学生阅读和写作中使用定语从句的准确性和流畅性。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别4. 定语从句的倒装现象5. 定语从句的练习和应用三、教学步骤1. 复习定语从句的概念和作用,通过例句引导学生理解定语从句的重要性。
2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法,通过例句展示不同引导词在定语从句中的作用。
3. 区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,并通过例句让学生掌握两者的区别。
4. 讲解定语从句的倒装现象,并通过例句展示倒装在定语从句中的用法。
5. 提供练习题,让学生运用所学知识,独立完成定语从句的填空和改错练习。
四、教学评估1. 课堂练习:提供定语从句的填空和改错练习,检测学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
2. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论定语从句的应用,鼓励学生分享自己的理解和例子。
3. 课后作业:布置相关的写作任务,要求学生运用定语从句进行句子编写或段落改写,以巩固所学知识。
五、教学资源1. 定语从句的PPT演示文稿2. 定语从句的例句和练习题3. 定语从句的辅助教材或参考资料4. 写作纸张和笔六、教学活动1. 角色扮演:学生分组,每组选择一个定语从句的引导词,通过角色扮演的方式,模拟定语从句的用法,增强学生对定语从句的理解和记忆。
2. 小组竞赛:分成小组进行定语从句的填空和改错竞赛,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学生的学习兴趣和动力。
七、教学难点1. 定语从句的引导词的用法和选择:学生容易混淆不同引导词的用法和选择,需要通过大量的例句和练习来巩固。
2. 定语从句的倒装现象:学生可能对定语从句的倒装现象感到困惑,需要通过讲解和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握。
【公开课教案】高三英语语法复习课---定语从句
StepIII
巩固练习
完成课后作业
学生按要求认真完成专业
对定语从句用法进行巩固
教学过程流程图
七、教学反思
本节课引导学生准确把握定语从句的使用。根据该语法规律解决实际问题。在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。我通过不同的任务设置,让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务,对学生所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价,达到激励学生学习,帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程,使学生获得成就感,增强自信心,培养合作精神的目的。
学生根据例句复习定语从句可以由以下关系代词和关系副词来引导
使学生掌握定语从句的基本含义。
2、定语从句特例分析总结
①These are the people and things that interest me.
②We should do all we can to help him.
③This is the very book that I’m looking for.
四、教学策略选择与设计
1.探究引导策略:探讨式学习;教师启发引导
2.自主合作探究式学习策略:建立小组讨论、交流、合作的课堂氛围
3.情景创设策略:利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、自制音像等创设教学情景、问题情景,扩大教学容量,增强教学的趣味性和时效性。
五、教学环境及资源准备
专门为本课设计的多媒体课件
多媒体教室
六、教学过程
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图及资源准备
StepI、Approaching the topic
语法复习定语从句教案
语法复习定语从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 学生能够识别并运用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
3. 学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 学生能够在实际语境中灵活运用定语从句。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词who, which, that的用法3. 关系副词where, when, why的用法4. 定语从句的先行词5. 定语从句的练习三、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实际操作中掌握定语从句的用法。
2. 利用例句和练习,让学生对比分析定语从句的差别。
3. 分组讨论,让学生互相交流学习定语从句的心得。
四、教学步骤1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生理解定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解关系代词who, which, that的用法,并通过例句进行演示。
3. 讲解关系副词where, when, why的用法,并通过例句进行演示。
4. 分析定语从句的先行词,让学生明白先行词的重要性。
5. 进行定语从句的练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
五、课后作业1. 复习定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 复习关系代词who, which, that的用法。
3. 复习关系副词where, when, why的用法。
1) I saw a movie called "The Dark Knight" yesterday.2) My friend is a teacher who teaches English.3) I can't remember the name of the book that I read last week.六、教学拓展1. 引导学生了解定语从句的分类,如限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的倒装现象,如关系代词或关系副词置于句首的情况。
3. 引导学生关注定语从句在阅读和写作中的作用,提高语言表达能力。
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物,whose实际 上是先行词的所有格,在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句:The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1) I love the singer that is beautiful. 2)I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3) I prefer movies that are scary. 4)He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
高考定语从句复习公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
looks nice.
This is the pen (esterday.
The film ( which ) they went to
see last night was not interesting
at all.
第14页
4.that 指人时,相称于 who 或 whom;指物时,相称于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
第22页
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
第16页
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
第17页
5. whose 通常指人,也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
第27页
The man with that / who you
talked just now is my neighbour. ×
第三讲高中英语定语从句做题方法论复习课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
was terribly boring.
v2
The opera ______ we saw yesterday
v1
was terribly boring.
v2
My friend showed me round the town,
______ was very kind of him. v1
My friend showed me round the town,
v1
was terribly boring.
v2
My friend showed me round the town,
______ was very kind of him. v1
My friend showed me round the town,
_w_h_i_ch__ was very kind of him. v1
特殊关系词 as
使用条件一 as ≈ which
I finally got married, as/which was expected.
使用条件二
as “正如”
as is said/believed/reported; as is known to all; as we can see; as is often the case...... the same/so/such......as......
Clearly, in a system ______ every decision
is made on the basis of tradition alone, it
v1
may be difficult to achieve success.
v2
Clearly, in a system ______ every decision
定语从句做题思路课件-高三英语一轮复习
练一练:
1.He is the man ___w_h_o_/t_h_a_t _ I saw yesterday. 2.I lost the book __w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t cost me ten dollars. 3.I still remember the day ____w_h_e_n__ I first came to the school.
只能用that的情况:
1.当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时 2.当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the last, the very等修饰时 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
I have a flower _____ is beautiful.
I have a flower _____ is beautiful.
判断考点:1个句号,≥2个谓语,缺连词
连词
解题步骤:1.看主句谓语前后成分
缺: 名词性从句 完整:定语从句
2.看从句谓语前后成分 3.看先行词——最终答案
缺: 关系代词 完整:关系副词
1.He is the man that I saw yesterday.(从句缺动词宾语) 2.He is the boy whom I talked about movies to.(从句缺介词宾语) 3.This is the book that he gave me.(从句缺直接宾语) give sb. sth./buy sb. sth./tell sb. sth.
3.先行词 news ——事物
英语备考课件定语从句常规题型的解题思路(共15张PPT)
定语从句常规题型的解题思路
• 解析
• 定语从句的逻辑语序应为“the nurse is talking to_______”,引导词在从句中作 宾语,其词性应为代词,代指先行词the doctor,故引导词应为whom,并且whom 应在从句的句首,即whom the nurse is talking to。因whom为宾语,所以可以省 略,答案为C。
定语从句常规题型的解题思路
•
• 定语从句是英语语法的重要组成部分,也 是每年高考必定涉及的内容,判断定语从 句的引导词是高考中的常见题型。其实解 决这个问题是有法可依的,本文总结了判 断定语从句引导词的一般思路。
定语从句常规题型的解题思路
• • 一、 判断定语从句引导词的一般思路
• 1. 明确引导词的常规用法
还必须位于从句句首,这就造成了从句的实际语序和 whom the nurse is talking
因whom为宾语,所以可以省略,答案为C。
逻辑语序不一致的现象,对理解引导词在定语从句中 定语从句常规题型的解题思路
分析定语从句的实际语序和逻辑语序离不开对各种基本句子成分的概念的准确理解。
充当的成分造成困难,分析从句的逻辑语序就成了确 代词类的引导词在定语从句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语,副词类的引导词可以充当状语。
解引导词在定语从句中充当的成分造成困难,分析从句的逻辑语序就成了确定引导词在从句中充当何种句子成分的有效手段。 明确定语从句的逻辑语序
相同之处在于和陈述句一样,定语从句也是主语在前、 定语从句常规题型的解题思路
定语从句的逻辑语序应为“the nurse is talking to_______”,引导词在从句中作宾语,其词性应为代词,代指先行词the doctor,故引导词应为
2022届高中英语一轮复习 定语从句做题技巧 课件
横线后面有两个谓 语动词
从横线之前到最后均为 从句
从横线之前到第二个谓 语动词之前均为从句
2装冰箱: 判断在从句 中所作成分
主语或者宾语 引导状语
定语
需名词 需副词 需形容词
1. (2016.浙江高考) I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They give me presents of their favourite artworks (______ they had refused to sell to the tourists.)
1开门: 划分主句、
从句
横线后面只有一个 谓语动词
横线后面有两个谓 语动词
从横线之前到最后均为 从句
从横线之前到第二个谓 语动词之前均为从句
2. (2018.北京模拟)The reason ______ he told us was acceptable.
1开门:划分 主句、从句
横线后面只有一个 谓语动词
考点题目
语法填空65 语法填空70 短文改错74 语法填空64;短文改错75 语法填空 (2016.浙江高考) I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They give me presents of their favourite artworks ______ they had refused to sell to the tourists.
4. (2013.福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
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定语从句做题技巧
定语从句讲解
定语在句子中起修饰限定作用。
定语的标志是“的”。
因此英语中多用形容词作定语。
如果一句话作定语就被称作定语从句。
从句结构:先行词(多为名词或代词)+关系词+从句(陈述语序)
先行词即定语从句所修饰的词,多为名词,也可以是代词。
也可以说定语从句是名词或者代词后的从句。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词
指人 who/ that (做主语,宾语,表语) whom (宾语,表语)
whose (定语)
关系代词
指物 which/that (主,宾,表), whose(定语)
关系词
关系副词指时间 when 指地点 where 指原因 why 作状语
指物时关系代词which 和that 的区别
一般情况下二者可以互换
eg. I love this book which/that my brother bought for me.
定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况:
1.被修饰的先行词是不定代词all,much,something,everything,nothing,
none,the one等时,(注意:表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用
who/whom)。
如:
Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.
Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?
All(that)I can do is to give him some hope.
2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词,如:the only,the very,the right,any,every,no,all,much,many,little,few等,
如:The only thing(that)we know is that the universe is very big.
Any bus that can go there is OK.
This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.
There are few cars that are driving slowly.
Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.
3.句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要用that。
如:Who is the man that is speaking?
The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru.
4.关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用 that。
如:
She is not the girl that she was three years ago.
5.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时,应用that。
如:
Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens.6. 先行词既有人又有物或time,
如:Can you tell me the people and events(that)you saw in Britain?
The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.
Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.
7.一个句子中有两个定语从句时,如第一个从句中已用who,第二个从句中宜用that。
如:
The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army.
8.当先行词是to be的表语,或关系代词本身是从句的表语时,关系代词应用that。
如:
1)It's a song that is very popular.
2)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
9.当主句以There be开头时,关系代词应用that。
如:
There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
10.当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词which,后一个关系代词宜用that。
如:
I'll borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders.
但两个定语从句的结构如果平行,一个定语从句中用关系代词that,另一个定语从句也应重复that。
如:
He told me to read a book that is very short,and that is very interesting.
11.与the same(指同一物)连用,构成the same...that...结构时,关系代词只能用that。
如:
This is the same museum that you once visited.
注意:the same...that...结构中的that不能用as代替,因为the same...as...与the same...that...的含义不同。
关系代词必须用which的情况:
紧跟介词作宾语时,即介词+ which
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
此类解题技巧是:记住与which相关的用法即可。
其他的均用that。
考点:关系词的选择
定语从句解题技巧:
1.先看从句所缺句子成分。
缺主,宾,表,定语,用关系代词。
不缺主,宾,表,定(即缺状语)用关系副词。
注意:缺宾语时,可以将谓语动词与先行词连读,能搭配的即是缺宾语;反之缺状语。
2.再看先行词的指代。
缺关系代词时,看先行词指人还是指物。
缺关系副词时,看先行词指时间,地点还是原因。
注意:why的先行词只有the reason.
如:
1. This is the village _____ I was born.
2. This is the village _____ I visited last year.
3. I still remember the days_____ we spent together.
4. I still remember the days______ we had a good time together.
A.which/that
B. when
C. where
D. what
解析:1. 选C
先看从句句子成分:从句为主系表结构,即不缺主,表,用关系副词。
先行词the village指地点,用where。
2. 选A
先看从句句子成分:句子主语为I,visit 是及物动词,后必须要
有宾语。
因此,此句缺宾语,用关系代词。
先行词the village 指物,用which/that 3.选A
先看从句句子成分:句子主语为we,spent 是及物动词,后必须要有宾语。
因
此,此句缺宾语,用关系代词。
先行词the days指物,用which/that
4. 选C
先看从句句子成分:从句为主谓宾结构,即不缺主,宾,用关系副词。
先行词the days指时间,用when。