2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案
2016成人高考高起点英语练习题及答案(2)
阅读理解 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________ A:By making laws. B:By enforcing discipline. C:By educating the public. D:By holding ceremonies. 答案: A (2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________ A:It should be raised by soldiers. B:It should be raised quickly by hand. C:It should be raised only by Americans. D:It should be raised by mechanical means. 答案: B (3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A:It should be attached to the status. B:It should be hung from the top of the monument. C:It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D:It should be carried high up in the air. 答案: D (4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________ A:There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. B:The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. D:Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 答案: C (5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________ A:Arbitrary. B:Respect. C:Happy. D:Brave. 答案: B。
2016成人高考高起点《英语》试题及答案(权威版)
⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
) 在下列每组单词中,有⼀个单次的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1.【题⼲】 A.city B.income C.bicycle D.centre 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】B 2.【题⼲】 A.British B.practice C.notice D.patient 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】D 3.【题⼲】 A.honest B.behind C.hand D.habit 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C A.mountain B.round C.cloud D.country 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】D 5.【题⼲】 A.direct B.express C.basket D.hotel 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】C ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题;每题1.5分,共22.5分) 6.【题⼲】Before Tom got to the cinema, the film _____. 【选项】 A.has begun B.had begun C.begins D.will begin 【答案】B 7.【题⼲】My friend Bob always _____ jokes whenever we get together. 【选项】 A.talks B.speaks 8.【题⼲】I souldn't find my black gloves _____. 【选项】 A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 【答案】D 9.【题⼲】The driver kept one eye on _____ traffic and the other on _____ map. 【选项】 A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;a 【答案】 10.【题⼲】Jane had already finished cooking _____ the time I got home. 【选项】 A.in B.at C.by D.on 【答案】C 11.【题⼲】Mary picked up her children’s clothes that _____ on the floor. 【选项】 A.have lain B.will lie C.lie D.were lying 【答案】D 12.【题⼲】I’ll never forget the day _____ I became a doctor. 【选项】 A.where B.which 13.【题⼲】—Excuse me, where is the meeting room? —Just a second. I’ll have some _____ you there. 【选项】 A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking 【答案】A 14.【题⼲】There's plenty of time, so you _____ worry about it. 【选项】 A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】B 15.【题⼲】Your article is well written, but I think you should _____ it again. 【选项】 A.go off B.go against C.go over D.go by 【答案】C 16.【题⼲】A few days ago I visited a friend of ____ and that day I learned a valuable lesson. 【选项】 A.mine B.myself C.me D.my 【答案】A 17.【题⼲】My bedroom was very small, with the window _____ the street. 【选项】 A.facing D.faced 【答案】A 18.【题⼲】Family members worked hard _____ sure that they had enough food. 【选项】 A.made B.make C.making D.to make 【答案】D 19.【题⼲】—Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? —_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time. 【选项】 A.That’s nothing B.I’m afraid not C.I’d like to D.Well done 【答案】C 20.【题⼲】The light was so _____ that I had to cover my eyes. 【选项】 A.soft B.bright C.natural D.dark 【答案】B 三、完型填空(共15⼩题,每题2分,共30分。
2016年成考高起专英语考试真题及答案
2016年成考高起专英语考试试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC.21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…ofadd to D. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?A. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. where参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C 9.C 10.BⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.BⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C58.C 59.C 60.B。
2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案
第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案:D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()B.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案:A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案:B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案:C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
第6题单选My friend Bob always _____ jokes whenever we gettogether.A.saysB.speaksD.tells答案:D第7题单选Before Tom got to the cinema,the film_____A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins答案:A第8题单选The driver kept one eye on _____ traffic and the other on _____ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填答案:C第9题单选I couldn′t find my black gloves _____.A.nowhereB.somewhereD.anywhere答案:D第10题单选Mary picked up her children′s clothes that _____on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying答案:D第11题单选Jane had already finished cooking _____ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:C第12题单选Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone _____ you there.A.takesC.takingD.to take答案:B第13题单选I′ll never forget the day _____ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:D第14题单选Your article is well written,but I think you should _____ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against答案:C第15题单选There′s plenty of time,so you _____ worry about it.A.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案:A第16题单选My bedroom was very small, with the window _____ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face答案:B第17题单选A few days ago I visited a friend of _____ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案:B第18题单选--Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not答案:C第19题单选Family members worked hard _____ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make答案:D第20题单选The light was so _____ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案:A题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
成考高起专英语试题及答案(3)
成考高起专英语试题及答案(3)2016年成考高起专英语试题及答案Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The t ree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)—the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings’ leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’ worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Wh y Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a newhair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop went dow nstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, f。
2016年英语真题试题及答案
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide2. A. taught B. laugh C. caught D. fault3. A. receipt B. reception C. capture D. concept4. A. boom B. flood C. goose D. gloom5. A. ringer B. singer C. hanger D. fingerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A、B、C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.A. paperB. easyC. pocketD. private7. After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.A. heavyB. strongC. sharpD. powerful8. If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have9. — How much did this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.A. how much it costsB. how much it costC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost10. We had a long way to go so we decided to_____ early.A. set onB. set offC. put onD. put off11. _____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.A. UnlessB. AsC. SinceD. Although12. One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. being recorded13. Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. remarkablyB. basicallyC. perfectlyD. actively14. When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. was still workingD. had still worked15. Y ou should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?A. refuseB. repeatC. acceptD. adjust16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.A. replaceB. to replaceC. to be replacedD. being replaced17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. might have received18. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when19. To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tastingB. to tasteC. tastedD. taste20. My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.A. any boyB. a boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Chooseone answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can__21__on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health__22__.Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is__23___to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind__24__".Constant thoughts, __25__around and around in the mind, moving from one__26__ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and__27__a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia__28__, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience__29__ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been__30__by the brain, then fast and effective__31__can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax__32__and to allow a natural state of sleep to__33__.Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of__34__this goal for long-lastingresults.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term__35__as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harm B. affect C. impact D. change22. A. concerns B. demands C. reasons D. questions23. A. interesting B. common C. same D. alike24. A. off B. on C. up D. down25. A. getting B. going C. taking D. pulling26. A. image B. dream C. thought D. concept27. A. leave B. cause C. disturb D. lead28. A. carefully B. effectively C. easily D. finally29. A. if B. how C. what D. where30. A. printed B. pulled C. changed D. remembered31. A. steps B. scales C. methods D. techniques32. A. actively B. recently C. silently D. fully33. A. appear B. occur C. show D. realize34. A. aiming B. targeting C. keeping D. achieving35. A. object B. system C. strategy D. resultIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A、B、C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Alexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to workat the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writingin the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German atschool in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taster of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and I’m absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,” she said.36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She is a quick learner of languages.C. She has learned five foreign languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.37. Why did Alexia need special permitting to enter the parliament building?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She did not meet the age requirement.C. She could not afford the admission fees.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To visit the European Parliament.B. To travel to other European countries.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.39. The tone of the passage can be best described as ____________.A. admiringB. criticalC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfas t is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%--from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is someSeveral studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improvework.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的), and most of the recent work involves childre n, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr.Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. A company carried out a research in 1983.B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C. 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D. The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Having breakfast does improve work.B. Giving people breakfast improves work.C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.42. What does the word “literature” in the last senten ce refer to?A. Modern American literature.B. Written works on a subject.C. Any printed materials.D. Stories, poems and plays.43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s conclusion about the function of breakfast?A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C. There isn’t strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.D. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.44. What can we learn from the second advertisement?A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer.B. Sunlight could make one look order.C. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone?A. Its price is more attractive.B. It can be used to relieve sunburn.C. It has a mild protection factor.D. It can make the skin cells more active.46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol __________.A. is a better sun tan oilB. better protects one’s skinC. is more competitive in priceD. helps one go brown more quickly47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan.B. It is often on sale in supermarkets.C. It helps one tan gradually and gently.D. I t blocks out more sun’s rays than other oils.Passage FourIdeas about polite behavior differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you abou t his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have “universalist” cultures. These societies strongly re spect rules, and they treat every person andsituation in basically the same way. “Particularist” (强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are lessimportant than the society’s written ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or aparticular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.B. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.C. Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?A. Those who they know well enough.B. Those who talk a lot about themselves.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business with them.50. Which of the following is true about the rules in “particular” societies?A. No one obeys them.B. People respect and obey them completely.C. They don’t exist.D. They change to fit different situations.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cultural differences are important.B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C. People from mobile societies are more polite.D. Polite behavior varies with different cultures.Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet (1840-1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in thearmy in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河)which drew many otherImpressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions. In 1872, he visited L e Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise”. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism”.Monet’s wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most im portant sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series 系列)of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks”, “RouenCathedral” and “Waterlilies”, The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.52. Monet was introduced to art __________.A. during his visit to ParisB. by his father in Le HavreC. during his short stay in AlgeriaD. by an artist in his childhood53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Impressionism was born in London.B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.C. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.D. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.54. What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise”?A. It established Monet’s fame as an artist for the first time.B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C. It was the origin of the name “Impressionism”.D. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.55. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890?A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.B. He devoted himself to travelling overseas.C. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.D. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Lisa: Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry: ___56____?Lisa: Of course.Henry: To tell me the truth. I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! ___57____.Lisa: Hum! ___58____? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favorite operas.Henry: __59___, dear. I know you li ke opera, but it just isn’t for me. I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa: but you don’t know how to appreciate opera. ___60___.Henry: OK, what you’re saying may be true.非选择题VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你(Li Yuan)是班长,准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
成人高考高起专英语试题及答案
成人高考高起专英语试题及答案2016成人高考高起专英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam nextMonday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begi n our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illnessand death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61. Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62. Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63. The word “surface” in the passage mea ns the ______.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64. John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man’s first real inve ntionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in _______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.you get much hungrier in space than you doyou can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can’t eat anything in a spaceship73. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups?The water would come from the open cups.The water would spill all over their food.Crambs would float in the cups.The cups would float in the air.74. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship75. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy moredirectly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.only a very small part is available the sun is too distant from the earthit takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilour scientific knowledge is not sufficient78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79. In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedthe sun is our final source of powerman uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energythe part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly80. This passage centers mainly on ________.harnessing energy through chemistryour last source of powerhow water power is producedthe amount of solar energy that can be utilizedⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)【参考答案】Ⅰ. Phonetics1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.AⅢ. Cloze51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.C66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.D71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.DⅤ. WritingShould Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some peoplesay that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the pri nciple “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.。
2016成人高考高起点英语试题
2016成考高起点英语试题一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient2. A.income B.center C.city D.bicycle3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country4.A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells7. Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins8. The driver kept one eye on _______ traffic and the other on __ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填9. I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere10. Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying11. Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone __________ you there.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.to take13. I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when14. Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against15. There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't16. My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face17. A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself18. --Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?--__________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not19. Family members worked hard ___ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make20. The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题1分)1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leaveB. To takeC. To pickD. To join答案:A2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. BeautifulC. RunD. Big答案:C3. Fill in the blank: "I have _______ books than you."A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most答案:C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is ______ the door."A. atB. inD. to答案:A5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't know the answer.B. She doesn't know the answer.C. She didn't knew the answer.D. She don't knew the answer.答案:B6. What is the past tense of "run"?A. runB. ranC. runningD. runs答案:B7. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "tall".A. tallerB. tallC. tallnessD. tallest答案:A8. Which sentence uses the passive voice?A. They are building a new house.B. A new house is being built by them.C. They built a new house.D. A new house was built.9. Fill in the blank: "The movie was so interesting that I _______ it twice."A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch答案:B10. Which word is a noun?A. LaughB. HappyC. BeautifulD. Book答案:D11. Choose the correct sentence to express a future action.A. I am going to the park.B. I went to the park.C. I go to the park.D. I will go to the park.答案:D12. Which of the following is an adverb?A. SlowB. SlowlyC. SlownessD. Slowed答案:B13. Fill in the blank: "She _______ her keys in the car."A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. misplaced答案:B14. Choose the correct sentence to express a condition.A. If it rains, I will stay home.B. If it rained, I will stay home.C. If it rain, I stay home.D. If it rains, I stayed home.答案:A15. Which word is a plural noun?A. ChildB. ChildrenC. ChildishD. Childlike答案:B16. Choose the correct sentence to express a negative statement.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't like chocolate.C. She doesn't like chocolate.D. She don't likes chocolate.答案:A17. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the room is blue."A. wallB. ceilingC. floorD. color答案:D18. Choose the correct sentence to express a question.A. Where are you going?B. Where you are going?C. Where are you goes?D. Where you goes?答案:A19. Which word is an adjective?A. DanceB. DancesC. DancingD. Danced答案:C20. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the book is very interesting."A. storyB. coverC. authorD. title答案:D二、填空题(共20分,每题2分)21. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案:sad22. The word "library" is a _______.答案:noun23. The past tense of "see" is _______.答案:saw24. To express a future action, we use "will" followed by the _______ form of the verb.答案:base25. The phrase "as soon as" is used to show _______.答案:immediacy26. The word "although" is used to show _______.答案:contrast27. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案:better28. The word "because" is used to show _______.答案:reason29. The word "themselves" is a _______.答案:reflexive pronoun30. The word "however" is used to show _______.答案:concession三、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)阅读以下短文。
2016年成人高考英语卷真题
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案一、语音知识(共5题;每题分,共分。
)1. A. notice B. patient C. British D. practice2. A. bicycle B. centre C. city D. income3. A. cloud B. country C. mountain D. round4. A. hand B. habit C. honest D. behind5. A. basket B. hotel C. direct D. express二、词汇与语法知识(共15题;每题分,共分。
)6.My friend Bob always _____ jokes whenever we get together.7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks8.Before Tom got to the cinema, the film ______.9. A .begins B. will begin C. has begun D. had begun10.The driver kept one eye on _____ traffic and the other on _____ map.11. A. the; the B. a; a. C.不填;a D. the;不填9. I couldn’t find my black gloves______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere10. Mary picked up her children’s clothes that ______ on the floor.A. lieB. were lyingC. have lainD. will lie11. Jane had already finished cooking ______ the time I got home.A. byB. onC. inD. at12. -- Excuse me. Where is the meeting room?-- Just a second. I’ll have someone _____ you thereA. takesB. takingC. takeD. to take13. I’ll never forget the day _____ I became a doctor.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Your article is well written, but I think you should _____ it again.A. go overB. go byC. go offD. go against15. There’s plenty of time, so you ______ worry about it.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t16. My bedroom was very small, with the window _____ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face17. A few days ago l visited a friend of _____ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself18. – Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?– _______, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. Well domeC. That’s nothingD. I’m afraid not19. Family members worked hard ______ sure that they had enough food.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make20. The light was so _____that I had to cover my eyes.A. naturalB. weakC. softD. bright三、完形填空(共15题;每题2分,共30分。
2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案
2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案精品文档2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question ( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?1 / 19精品文档—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales( )12. Before writing your article, ______,collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?2 / 19精品文档A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going( )14. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling( )15. He _______ here for0 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work ( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waitedfor him.A. he’d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be ( )18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watch3 / 19精品文档C. watch being missedD. watch that lost( )20. ______, the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired( )21. _______ by the air, the kite went up intothe sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed ( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it bothering4 / 19精品文档C. would it botherD. has it been bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friendcalled.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案2016年的成人高考英语试题中包含了各个方面的知识点,覆盖了听力、阅读、写作等多个部分。
本文将对这些试题进行分类介绍,并提供详细的答案和解析。
听力部分第一节Question 1: A) 15 B) 50 C) 500Question 2: A) Silver B) 5 C) 200Question 3: A) Red B) 7 C) 800答案及解析:1. 正确答案为B,根据对话可知,该女士买了50只鸡。
2. 正确答案为C,根据对话可知,该女士付了200元。
3. 正确答案为A,根据对话可知,该女士最喜欢红色。
第二节Question 4: A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) At home.Question 5: A) Go shopping. B) Wait for a taxi. C) Take a bus.答案及解析:4. 正确答案为A,根据对话可知,他们正在餐厅里。
5. 正确答案为B,根据对话可知,他们正在等出租车。
阅读理解部分Passage 1 – Questions 6-8: A) It helps people sleep. B) It promotes weight loss. C) It reduces stress.答案及解析:6. 正确答案为C,根据文章第一段可知,冥想能够减轻压力。
7. 正确答案为B,根据文章第二段可知,冥想有助于减肥。
8. 正确答案为A,根据文章第三段可知,冥想能够帮助人们入睡。
Passage 2 – Questions 9-11: A) Avoid negative thoughts. B) Engage in physical activities. C) Practice gratitude.答案及解析:9. 正确答案为C,根据文章第一段可知,感恩实践能够帮助人们更加幸福。
10. 正确答案为B,根据文章第二段可知,参与体育活动能够提高人们的心理健康。
2016成人高考高起点英语真题和答案解析
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案选择题一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.family B.value C.cat D.baby2.A.show B.now C.yellow D.grow3.A.beach B.1unch C.chair D.machine4.A.human B.cut C.fun D.1uck5.A.sale B.snow C.design D.ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.T om attended evening school for month or two.A.the:a B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;不填7.Spring is by far time to visit the island.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best8.The weather report says it again tomorrow.A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained9.Bill has a very high price for the car.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A.can B.must C.should D.would1 1.Mary looks great this pair of trousers.A.in B.by C.on D.at1 2.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely .A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change1 3.These books should not be from the library.A.taken away B.taken off C.taken down D.taken over1 4.By the time I got home,my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV.A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.had prepared1 5.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown.A.how B.why C.when D.what16.一Will you please open the door for me?一 .A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.You’re welcome17.James got lost in the city,he had to ask for help.A.or B.SO C.but D.for1 8.Mrs.Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key.A.all B.either C.neither D.none20.Dogs have a very sense of smell.A.nice B.clear C.good D.high三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2016年成人高考《高起点英语》自测试题及答案(2)
⼀.语⾳知识(共5⼩题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
) 在下列每缉单词中,有⼀个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题,每题1.5分,共22.5分) 从每⼩题的四个选择项中,选出的⼀项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ,I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what 18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit 19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever 三.完形填空(共15⼩题;每题2分,共30分。
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一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案:D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.incomeB.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案:A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.cloudB.roundC.mountain第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案:B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案:C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
第6题单选My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.A.saysB.speaksD.tells答案:D第7题单选Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins答案:A第8题单选The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填答案:C第9题单选I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere答案:D第10题单选Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying答案:D第11题单选Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:C第12题单选Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone __________ you there.B.takeC.takingD.to take答案:B第13题单选I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:D第14题单选Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against答案:C第15题单选There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.B.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案:A第16题单选My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face答案:B第17题单选A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案:B第18题单选--Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?__________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not答案:C第19题单选Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make答案:D第20题单选The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America′s 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long(21)life. She also became one of the most (22) women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy (23). Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor (24) that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.tn the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of (25) people who came to America in (26) of a better life. Eleanor could not(27) how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much (28) .After she finished school,Eleanor began (29) children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into (30) where workers were said to be badly (31).She saw little children of four and five years old working until they (32)to the floor. She became involved(参与) with other women who (33) the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began (34) Eleanor when he was in New York. They got (35) in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D. C. in 1913.第21题单选第(21)题选A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research第22题单选第(22)题选A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important答案:D第23题单选第(23)题选A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood答案:D第24题单选第(24)题选A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined 答案:A第25题单选第(25)题选A.poorB.strangeC.foolishzy答案:A第26题单选第(26)题选A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor答案:B第27题单选第(27)题选第28题单选第(28)题选A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength 答案:A第29题单选第(29)题选A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding 答案:B第30题单选第(30)题选A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies答案:B第31题单选第(31)题选A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated答案:D第32题单选第(32)题选A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank答案:A第33题单选第(33)题选答案:C第34题单选第(34)题选A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling答案:B第35题单选第(35)题选A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united答案:A四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。
) 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
It′s that time of the yea—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight,and it′s an especially big deal if you′re finishing high school or college.One amazing(令人惊叹的) 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma(毕业证书) before her high school diploma. How′d she do that?"Hard work and dedication(专心致志)," she told a local TV news station," have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. " She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a.m. and not finish until after 11 p. m.Doing both at once is a huge achievement, but it has also helped her family save money. She′s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a mathprofessor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also plays basketball in her college team in her spare time.第36题单选Why does the author say that Grace is amazing?A.She finished high school earlier than others.B.She never went to bed before 11 p. m.C.She graduated from both high school and college at 16.D.She got two diplomas from the same school.答案:C第37题单选Which of the following is the key to Grace′s success?A.Taking college courses at 13.B.Doing high school and college at the same time.C.Being born in a professor's family.D.Being devoted to her studies.答案:D第38题单选What did the parents do to help Grace with her education?A.They shared with her college history lessons.B.They taught her until she was 13.C.They made her interested in math.D.They hired a part-time teacher.答案:B第39题单选What do Grace′s parents want her to be in future?A.A news reporter.B.A basketball player.C.A university teacher.D.A lawyer.答案:CRon was an engineer. He planned a change and tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim. Ron′s easy manner soon made him a full-time employee at the swim school.Now,the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends, early mornings and late afternoons. He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering. But,at 49,he says he has never been happier. "I′ve had a drop in pay, but I′ve cut back on spending,too. I seldom drive to work so don′t have to pay as much for petrol(汽油). I don′t drink as much. I go walking in my lunch break and I′ve lost 20 kilos. I love going to work. The whole family is a lot happier. "When one of his brothers called, offering to help him find "a real i oh", he answered,"I don′t care. I know what I′m doing is good. "He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage(分期付款) to pay and kids to clothe and feed,but in the end he feels it is a simple choice. "If you′re in a job you don′t like, get out. Money′s not everything. If you don′t like it, change—find something you′re going to be happy with. "第40题单选What is Ron′s new job like?A.Well-paid.B.Interesting.C.Easy to do.D.No free time.答案:B第41题单选How does Ron manage to cut back on spending?A.He spends less on clothes.B.He calls his brothers less.C.He drives less.D.He has less food for lunch.答案:C第42题单选What′s Ron′s advice to the readers?A.Stick to the job if you have kids to raise.B.Change the job if you don't like it any more.C.Stick to the job if you have mortgage to pay.D.Change the job if you don't get enough money.答案:BIt is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.About three decades ago, French was recognized as the language of diplomacy (外交), and German was considered the language of science and technology. English now dominates(主导) not only as the language of science but also diplomacy, computing, and tourism. Today, in terms of native speakers, Mandarin Chinese is the world′s largest language.Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world. Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020. At present, while English is more widely spoken than any other language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone. If China does become a world power, there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues, there are many who feel that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible (不可逆的). However, a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue. There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons. With the possibility of China rising as a world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.第43题单选Which language is now considered as the language of diplomacy?B.Chinese.C.German.D.English.答案:D第44题单选Which language has the largest population of native speakers?A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.答案:A第45题单选The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.A.China becomes a real world powerB.China has a larger populationC.China has the modern technologyD.more tourists come to China答案:A第46题单选What does controversy in the last paragraph probably mean?B.Argument.C.Conditoin.D.Goal.答案:BAll but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map, and so people can ask directions to them. Americans name a lot of bridges, too.Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike, for example. Or,like the George Washington Bridge, roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.We make a big deal out of naming things, as when someone decided to name an airport after a U. S. judge. So now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.Many,if not most, of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the schools. And our sports centers took this idea a step further. Companies paid a whole lot of money for what′s called the "naming rights" to U. S. Cellular Field in Chicago, for example, and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.Now the governor(州长) of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state. He says not just companies, but also wealthy people, would help the Virginia transportation budget(预算) by paying to have their names--or perhaps those of loved ones--placed on roads and bridges, and thus on maps as well.People hold different views, however. Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored(赞助).Others disagree, considering the idea as the next step in the "companies of America. " They wonder how far such an idea might spread, and where it would end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean, perhaps.第47题单选Most of the roads need to have names so that__________.A.they can remind people of the pastB.people can learn about them betterC.they can be easily recognized on mapsD.people can enjoy naming them答案:C第48题单选Who are many college buildings named for according to the passage?A.Powerful officers.B.Famous judges.C.Historical figures.D.Wealthy people.答案:D第49题单选Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights?A.To remember the loved names.B.To make the state well-known.C.To help the transportation budget.D.To increase companies' sales.答案:C第50题单选What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.People have different ideas toward naming things.B.Americans have sponsored naming a lot.C.Everything is named by an American company.D.Pacific Ocean will be renamed.答案:A五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。