各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，every year, every week等连用。

例如：1)The moon moves round the earth..(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if（即使, 虽然），in case（conj.万一, 如果），as long as（和 ... 一样长），as soon as（conj.一 ... 就），the moment（一 ... 就 ..., 这一刻）以及if，unless（conj.除非, 如果不prep.除 ... 外）等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart（vt.离开vi.离开, 死亡），arrive（vi.到达, 到来, 成功），begin（v.开始, 着手），leave（v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任n.许可, 准假, 告别vi.生出叶子）等。

例如：1)The plane leaves at three sharp（adv. 正好, (时间)准, 尖锐地）.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever（pron. 无论是谁, 不管谁, 任何人），who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2.一般过去时英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

英语语法之主动语态和被动语态

英语语法之主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+ be + 过去分词时态：1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done3. 一般过去时：was (were) done4. 一般将来时：will (shall) be done5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being done6. 现在完成时：have (has) been done二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。

(正) The flowers smell sweet.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。

(正) An accident happened last night.(误) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this songThis song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。

We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

被动语态——八种时态

被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。

很多时态都有其被动语态形式。

总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。

另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。

被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。

被动语态：She is liked by everyone。

2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。

They are building a new school in our village。

She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。

The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。

3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。

否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。

I have taught English for 20 years。

被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。

16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好这 16 种时态及语态，对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。

一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es）。

例如：“I play basketball every day”（我每天打篮球。

）“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。

）2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

比如：“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。

）“She was a teacher”（她曾经是一名老师。

）3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的构成有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”（我明天将去看望我的祖父母。

）“She is goi ngto have a party”（她打算举办一个派对。

）二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be（am/is/are）＋现在分词”。

例如：“I am reading a book now”（我现在正在读书。

）2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“was/were ＋现在分词”。

比如：“He was playing football at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。

）3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“will be ＋现在分词”。

例如：“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”（明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。

英语的主动语态和被动语态

主动语态和被动语态一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成： is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。

I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。

Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成： was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them.他们在那里种植的树木。

5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

动词的被动语态和主动语态

动词的被动语态和主动语态在英语中，动词的被动语态和主动语态是我们经常使用的语法结构之一。

被动语态以及主动语态的使用对于准确表达和理解句子的意思非常重要。

本文将探讨动词的被动语态和主动语态的用法以及区别。

一、被动语态的构成与用法被动语态是指句子的主语接受动作或行为。

在被动语态中，动作的承受者成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。

被动语态的构成如下：1. 助动词be（根据时态和人称的变化而变化）+ 过去分词（动词的第三形式）例如：主动语态：She cleans the house every day.被动语态：The house is cleaned by her every day.2. 如果宾语是人称代词，可以将其提到主语的前面。

例如：主动语态：I gave him a book.被动语态：He was given a book by me.被动语态的使用主要有以下几个方面：1. 强调动作的承受者或受到动作影响的对象。

例如：主动语态：They built a new bridge.被动语态：A new bridge was built (by them).2. 当执行动作的人或者事物不知道或不重要时。

例如：主动语态：They repaired my car.被动语态：My car was repaired (by them).3. 描述普遍行为或常规做法。

例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.二、主动语态的构成与用法主动语态是指句子的主语执行动作或行为。

在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者，宾语则是动作的承受者或接受者。

主动语态的构成相对简单，在句子中直接使用动词的原形即可。

例如：主动语态：I eat an apple every day.主动语态主要用于以下几个情况：1. 描述主语执行的动作或行为。

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表

did
was/were+done
Hebought me some books.
I was bought some booksby him.
Some books were bought for me byhim.
现在进行
1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或持续的动作
now, these days等或当句中含有look, listen之类的暗示词时
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+being+done
She is watering the flowers.
The flowers are being made by her.
过去进行
表示在过去某一时刻或过erday, at that time, then, at ten yesterday, from 7:00 to 9:00 last night
had+done
had been+done
They had told me the newsby 9 o’clock yesterday.
I had been told the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.
The news had been told to me by 9 o’clock yesterday.
was/were+doing
was/were+being+done
I wasplanting treesthis time yesterday .
Trees were being planted by me this time yesterday.
一般将来时

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。

(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。

(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。

(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。

(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。

(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。

(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。

(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。

(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。

(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。

(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。

(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。

(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。

(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。

各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

；各种时态的主动语态和被动语态：主动语态被动语态动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+doneCan/may/must+动词原形动词过去式主语+ was/were +done&was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to+be+done2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to+be+doneam/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done—would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+doneWas/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done；8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动)10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动)注：系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态，但动词不定式to do有被动语态，即to be done。

主动语态变为被动语态1.I teach him English every is taught English by me every day.主 +谓 +间宾 +直宾 +时间状语(1)主动语态变为被动语态：主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语（人称代词由主格变为宾格），主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态（要按着各种时态的构成形式去变），主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语（人称代词由宾格变为主格）。

主动语态与被动语态的时态变化

主动语态与被动语态的时态变化主动语态和被动语态是英语句子中常见的两种语态形式。

在句子中，主动语态表示主体执行动作，而被动语态表示主体承受动作。

时态在语法中是指动作或事件发生的时间，根据主动语态和被动语态的不同应用情况，时态的变化也有所不同。

主动语态时态变化在主动语态中，时态变化按照以下规则进行：1. 一般现在时：动词原形表示现在的事实、惯或常态情况，如"I eat breakfast every morning."（我每天早上吃早饭）。

2. 一般过去时：在动词原形后面加上 "-ed" 结尾变成过去式，表示过去的事情，如 "She played soccer yesterday."（她昨天踢足球）。

3. 一般将来时：使用助动词 "will" 加上动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作，如 "They will visit their grandparents next week."（他们下周会去看望他们的祖父母）。

被动语态时态变化在被动语态中，时态变化有一些特殊的规则：1. 一般现在时：使用助动词 "am/is/are" 加上动词的过去分词形式，表示现在的被动情况，如 "The book is written by a famous author."（这本书是一个著名作家写的）。

2. 一般过去时：使用助动词 "was/were" 加上动词的过去分词形式，表示过去的被动情况，如 "The house was built in 2001."（这座房子是在2001年建造的）。

3. 一般将来时：使用助动词 "will be" 加上动词的过去分词形式，表示将来的被动情况，如 "The cake will be baked by my mom."（这个蛋糕将由我妈妈烤制）。

英语中的主动语态与被动语态

英语中的主动语态与被动语态英语中的主动语态与被动语态英语中有两种语态即：主动语态和被动语态⼀．概念主动语态：表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者例如：1. Granny takes care of the girl. 奶奶照顾这个⼩⼥孩（Granny是动作take care of 的执⾏者，属主动语态）2. The girl is taken care of by Granny. ⼩⼥孩由奶奶照顾（the girl 是动作take care of 的承受者）⼆.被动语态的构成（1）⼀般现在时的被动语态be 动词（am / is / are）+过去分词（2）⼀般过去时的被动语态was / were + 过去分词（3）⼀般将来时的被动语态will + 过去分词（4）含有情态动词的被动语态Can / may / must / should +过去分词注：在英语中当然不⽌这四种形式的被动语态，它还有现在进⾏时、过去进⾏时、现在完成时、过去完成时等多种形式的被动语态，但在中考中只考⽼师呈现的这四种时态的被动语态三.被动语态的⽤法在将被动语态变为主动语态时，⾸先划分句⼦成分找出句⼦的主语、谓语、宾语，然后将主动语态的宾语拿来做被动语态的主语；接下来看这个句⼦是什么时态，这个句⼦是什么时态就⽤什么时态的被动语态；最后⽤by将主语引出,有时by短语可省略例如：将下列句⼦变为被动语态1.We call him Tom.主谓宾He is called Tom by us.2.Many people speak English.主谓宾English is spoken by many people.3. I asked her some questions.主谓宾She was asked some questions by me.4.She made her room clean and tidy. 主谓宾Her room is made clean and tidy. 5. They took care of the children.主谓宾The children were taken of by them.6.Lucy and Lily will plant many treesMany trees will be planted next Sunday by Lucy and Lily.7.Jim can play the piano.主谓宾The piano can be played by Jim.三.带有双宾语的句⼦被动语态的变法带有双宾语的句⼦变为被动语态时，⾸先划分句⼦成分找出句⼦的主语、谓语、直宾（⼈是直宾）和间宾（物是间宾），然后主动语态中的直宾和间宾都可⽤来作被动语态的主语，接下来如果是将间宾⽤来作被动语态的主语时，还须在直接宾语前加to 或for注意：介词to或for 的选择与谓语动词有关：与to 连⽤的动词有：give / show / send / bring / read /pass / lend / leave / hand / tell / return / write / pay / throw / wish / teach / promise等；与for 连⽤的动词有：make / buy / do / fetch / get / play / save / order / find 等. （常考的⽼师打有下划线）例如：1. She sent me a dictionary on主谓直宾间宾my birthday.I was sent a dictionary on my birthday.A dictionary was sent to me om my birthday.2.My father bought me a radio主谓直宾间宾yesterday.I was bought a radio yesterday.A radio was bought for me by my father yesterday.四：省略了带to的不定式的句⼦的被动语态的变法省略了带to的不定式的句⼦在变为被动语态时，在这个省略没to的动词前要将to还原上.（像这样的句型有：make sb dosth / see sb do sth / hear sb do sth / let sb do sth / watch sb do sth / notice sb do sth等）例如：1. The story made us laugh.主谓宾We were made to laugh by the story.2. The boss makes the workers work 12主谓宾hours a day.The workers are made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.3. I saw the boy play soccer on the主谓宾将下列句⼦改为被动语态1.We plant trees every spring.2.Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.3.Lily and Lucy cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.4.Most students like Mr. Wang.5.Many people will visit Beijing next year.6.They use wood to make paper.7.Ann looked after the children well.8.Lily invited me to her birthday party last Sunday.9.A writer translated the book into many languages several years ago.10.My brother can work out the math problem easily.11.We should change clothes often to keep healthy. 12.Scientists may clone humans some day.13.People mustn’t throw rubbish into the river.14.Must we plant more trees to protect the environment?15.Did he plant many trees last year?16.Will she visit Beijing next Sunday?17.Jenny put her clothes in the suitcase yesterday evening.18. Tom saw his sister walk into the room just now.19. We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year.20. He can make paper ships.21. Jane will watch TV tomorrow.22. Though the earthquake destroyed many house, people didn’t lose hope.23. Lily often heard her sister sing in the next room.24. I noticed him read a novel in class.25. The teacher made us understand it. ( ) 26. _ Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _ Sure, many trees ____ every year.A. plantB. is plantC. are plantedD. planted( ) 27. In July, 2016, the 30th Olympic Games _____ in London.A. will be held( ) 28. The task ____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can’t be finished ( ) 29. _ Where is Betty?_ She ____ on the playground a few minutes ago.A. was seenB. sawC. is seenD. is seeing( ) 30. More than 20 schools ____ in the country next year.A. are builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will be built ( ) 31. Many people learn English because it ____ widely ____ in the world.A. is, usedB. was, usedC. is, usingD. was, using( ) 32. _ People say the subway ____ building in Harbin in a few years.A. will finishB. is finishedC. will be finishD. finished( ) 33. Old people must _____.A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite( ) 34. _ What’s wrong with your leg?_ I _____ by a bike when crossing the road.A. hurt( ) 35._ I have some good news to tell you.You _____ as a volunteer for themeeting._ Really? I can’t believe it.( ) 36. _ The shirt looks different from others and it looks nice._ Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month.A. madeB. is madeC. was madeD. makes( ) 37. The young man was often seen_____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew( ) 38. _ There is a lot of wind in North China._ Well, more trees ____ every yearto stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should plantedD. should plant ( ) 38. A lot of meetings were ____ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set offC. put offD. taken off( ) 39. _ Do you often clean your classroom?_ Yes, our classroom ____ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. was cleaned ( ) 40. Don’t worry. You ____ plenty of time to decide.A. will give4。

8种时态的被动语态

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。

第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。

1 一般现在时用动词原形I often watch TV.TV is often watched by me.2 一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.TV was watched by me just now.3 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.TV is being watched by me.4 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形 5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或I will go to the zoo on Sunday.The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday.Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用 was going to 代替)7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。

六大主动时态和被动语态的结构

2.一般过去时：主动 a。主+was/were+n./adj./介词短语
b。主+v.过去式
被动主+was/were+done（过去分词)
标志词：…ago、just now、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last…
3。一般将来时：主动主+will/shall/+ v.原
主+ (am/is/are)going to+v。原
主+(am/is/are）+Ving（备注：短暂性动词的ing形式)
被动主+will/shall+be(原型)+done(过去分词）
标志词：tomorrow、next…、the day after tomorrow,
4。现在进行时：主动主+am/is/are+V—ing
被动主+am/is/aat the moment
5。过去进行时:主动主+was/were+V.ing
被动主+was/were being done（过去分词)
标志词：at that time,具体的时间点+过去的时间
六大时态的主动和被动语态
的句型基本结构：
be+done(过去分词）+(by sb.)
1.一般现在时:主动结构 a。主+be（am/is/are）
b. 主+v.原或v。三单
被动结构主+ am/is/are+done（过去分词）
标志词：always、often、every…、usually、sometimes等
6。现在完成时:主动主+have/has done（过去分词）

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表(以动词do为例)

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）时态用法时间状语动词构成例句主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态一般现在时1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

3)表示客观真often,sometimes,always,usuallyeveryday/……; onMondaysonce a week ,twice a yeardo/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomis cleanedby us.理一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

yesterday; lastw eek/…; in1990ten minutesago just nowdidwas/were+doneHeboughtmesomebooks.I wasboughtsome booksby him.Somebooks werebought forme by him.现在进1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行now, thesedays等或当句中含有am/is/are+doingam/is/are+ being +doneShe iswatering theflowers.Theflowers arebeing madeby her.行或持续的动作look, listen之类的暗示词时过去进行表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作this timeyesterday, atthat time,then, at tenyesterday,from 7:00 to9:00 last nightwas/were+doingwas/were+ being+doneI wasplantingtreesthistimeyesterday .Trees werebeingplanted byme thistimeyesterday.一般将来表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow;next weekin a few daysin 2020will/shall + doam/is/are goingto + doam/is/arwill/shallbe + doneam/is/aregoing tobe + doneam/is/areWe willdiscussthisquestion inclassThisquestionwill bediscussedin classtomorrow.时 e +doing beingdonetomorrow.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中would/should +dowas/were goingto + dowas/were +doingwould/should be +donewas/weregoing tobe +donewas/werebeing +doneHe saidhewouldfinishtheworkthe nextday.He said theworkwould befinished thenext day.现在完1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现1.already, yet,ever, never,just, before等2.和for或have/has+ donehave/hasbeen+doneTheyhavemadethe boystopThe boyhas beenmade tostop cryingalready.成时在的影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。

被动语态在各时态中的变化

被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。

本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。

一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。

它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。

例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。

）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。

它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。

例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。

）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。

它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。

例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。

）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。

它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。

例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。

）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。

它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。

例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。

高中十种时态及被动语态

精心整理高二暑期课程一高考十种英语时态及被动语态知识梳理十种时态一．一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.5）一般现在时表将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，或用在倒装句中。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.二、一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。

Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。

Didyouwanttospeaktomenow?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?4）用在虚拟语气中。

IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.特殊句式◎Itistimeforsb.todosth“到……时间了；该……了”，Itistimesb.didsth.“时间已迟了；早该……了”，例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。

八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态

英语语法之主动语态和被动语态

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

被动语态——八种时态

16种时态及语态总结

英语的主动语态和被动语态

动词的被动语态和主动语态

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

主动语态与被动语态的时态变化

英语中的主动语态与被动语态

8种时态的被动语态

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

六大主动时态和被动语态的结构

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表(以动词do为例)

被动语态在各时态中的变化

高中十种时态及被动语态

八种时态 主动语态 被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态