雅思作文第一讲
雅思强化作文第一讲
③ Many museums charge people for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? 2012. 8.25
Argumentation ① Today prison is the common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2012. 5.12
More people would prefer cycling or walking in conditions were right.
Lexical resource
① 6分：拼写和构词上有错误，不影响交流 利用足够的词汇
② 7分：拼写和构词上偶尔出错 用词灵活准确
e.g. 犯人: criminal prisoner law-breaker offender 消费者: buyer customer consumer purchtive writing Discussion （分析解决 ） 报告文 （report） 混合文 （mixed） Argumentation（辩论型）
2. 写作评分标准
Task Achievement:
雅思基础写作第一讲-适用于开篇课堂
SECTION 3
Assessment Criteria
IELTS 写作新评分标准：
GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy （语法范围与精确性)
语言能力
LR:Lexical Resource （词汇资源) CC: Coherence & Cohesion （内容连贯与篇章衔接）
思维能力
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1 TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
雅思写作 课程设计
组建文章 (话题,思路)
排列 组合
段
强化阶段 句法 词法
连词成句 连句成篇
基础阶段
影响写作成绩的四个错误
错误一：语言绝对化 人们在使用语言描述事物变化时，应尽可能 避免语言过于绝对化，尤其是在使用第二语 言进行正式的书面表述时，更应该注意该语 言中非绝对化表达方式的学习，这样才能尽 显文章内容的客观性，这是绝大多数中国考 生在面对雅思写作时所忽视的 。
错误四：文章没有分段或分段不充分 雅思作文应按照论文的写作格式分段，即有 开头段，结尾段和由两到三段构成的主体段 落。不论是四段式还是五段式，考生只要进 行合理的分段，就能满足考试在逻辑性方面 的要求。
雅思议论文写作谨记六方面
可能超过很多考生的 想象，而且，如果考生在第一段还使用大量恶俗 的模板，还在第一句说with the development of society，那他会发现他的成绩单上的作文得分会 在4分左右。其实，翻翻雅思考官的范文，我们会 发现，考官在第一段只干了两件事情：引出背景+ 表明观点，甚至很多考官只干了第一件事情(引出 背景)，仅此而已。但是，考官的首段会很具体， 会和文章特定场合挂钩。(请参照剑5的165页，以 及剑7的163页)
雅思写作 IELTS Writing Unit1 1 Hobbies and Interests
dislike v. - if you dislike something or someone, you think they are unpleasant and do not like them.
browse v. -if you browse the internet, you look for interesting information using a computer (casual)
category n. – a set of things with a particular characteristic in common
like v. –if you like something or someone, you find them pleasant
listen to v. -to pay attention to a sound
motor racing n. -Motor racing is a sport in which fast cars race on a track
gymnastics n. -Gymnastics is physical exercises, especially ones using equipment such as bars and ropes. Gym/gymnasium/gymnastic/gymnast
heading n. -a piece of writing that is written or printed at the top of a page or the column of a table
雅思口语part1范文
雅思口语part1范文雅思口语Part 1范文，家庭。
1. What kind of family do you have?I come from a fairly typical family. I have two loving parents and one younger sister. We are very close and enjoy spending time together.2. How often do you see your family?I try to see my family as often as possible, usually at least once a week. We often have a family dinner on Sundays, which is a great opportunity for us to catch up and spend quality time together.3. What do you usually do together?We enjoy doing a variety of activities together. We often go for walks or hikes, watch movies, or play board games. We also enjoy cooking and baking together, which is a fun way for us to bond.4. Do you think family is important?Absolutely, I believe that family is extremely important. They provide us with love, support, and a sense of belonging. I don't know where I would be without my family, and I am very grateful for their presence in my life.5. How has your family influenced you?My family has had a significant influence on me in many ways. They have taught me important values such as honesty, hard work, and kindness. They have also been a source of encouragement and motivation for me to pursue my goals and dreams.6. Do you have a close-knit family?Yes, I am fortunate to have a close-knit family. We have a strong bond and are always there for each other, no matter what. I think having a close-knit family has had a positive impact on my life and has helped me become the person I am today.7. What are the advantages of having a close-knit family?Having a close-knit family has many advantages. It provides a strong support system, a sense of security, and a feeling of belonging. It also helps to build strong relationships and creates lasting memories.8. Do you think family size can affect the quality of family life?I believe that family size can have an impact on the quality of family life. Larger families may have more challenges in terms of managing time and resources, but they also have the opportunity to build stronger bonds and create more memories together. On the other hand, smaller families may have more resources and opportunities for individual attention, but may also experience feelings of isolation.9. What do you think is the ideal family size?I don't think there is a one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The ideal family size is subjective and depends on the individual circumstances and preferences of each family. Some people may thrive in a large family, while others may prefer a smaller, more intimate family setting.10. How do you think the role of family has changed in recent years?I think the role of family has evolved in recent years. With changing societal norms and technological advancements, families are now more diverse and interconnected than ever before. There is a greater emphasis on individualism and personal freedom, which has led to changes in family dynamics and relationships.Overall, I am very grateful for my family and the positive impact they have had on my life. I believe that having a close-knit family has provided me with a strong foundation and has helped shape me into the person I am today. I look forward to continuing to create lasting memories and experiences with my family in the future.。
雅思口语话题part1范文
雅思口语话题part1范文1.口语part1话题相关题目：Music1. Do you like music? Why / why not?2. What kind of music do you listen to? Why?3. Has the music that you listen to changed since you were young?4. Do you think older and younger generations prefer different types of music?5. Do you play any instruments?6. Have you got any hobbies or interests?雅思口语part1参照答案1. Yes, I love to spend my leisure time listening music.2. Well, there is no special category that I am following most. but for sure I have preference based on my mood. Normally Im a huge fan of classical music with soft melodies. These are always refreshing my mind. During working alone like cooking, cleaning household staffs I listen to rock songs with high volume which brings a lot of energy.To be honest there is no drastic changes. I noticed few mere changes for instance I have now more interest on Englishsong which was never in my favorite list.3. Of course I do. Logically people from different generation will have taste variation. Depending upon the maturity, music stars of their own age, impact of globalization as well as technological development in music industry will divide younger and older generation.4. Im a big fan of classical music it doesnt make me very popular with my children their taste in music is completely different they always want to listen to their favourite rock bands5. No I dont Ive always wished Id taken up a musical instrument Id love to be able to play the guitar but I think Im a bit tone deaf so perhaps Id find it hard6. Im really into live music I go to a lot of music festivals I think a live performance always sounds more exciting than a recorded version as long as the performers can sing and play well of course3雅思口语Photo in your home范文Describe a photo or painting you like in your home.You should say:Where and when the photo was taken or paintedWhich room it is inWhat there are in the photo or paintingAnd explain why you like it题目解析：这张话题卡是要描述一张家里的照片或者图片。
雅思基础写作第一讲解析
例如：
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this issue?
第五类：综合类
题目中出现之前提到的两种文章组合
例如：
1）Arguments, Ideas and evidence: 内容切题，论据合理，论证充分。 不要出现跑题。 有的考生写离题了。
例：
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意 思的话，这道题是没法写的。
Assessment Criteria
IELTS 写作新评分标准：
GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy （语法范围与精确性)
语言能力
LR:Lexical Resource （词汇资源) CC: Coherence & Cohesion （内容连贯与篇章衔接）
思维能力
雅思大作文写作
考试考查点
有没有明确的中心观点 有没有证明中心观点的论据 能否充分展开论证
有没有明确的开头、正文和结尾 段落是否有明确的主题句和论证句 句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间是否有衔接
剑桥雅思作文1
剑桥雅思作文1小作文The bar chart shows the reasons for people to get adult education. According to the data, Most adults decide to further their study because they are interested in the subjects and to gain qualifications, the percentages for these people are 40 percent and 38 percent. The least important reasons for people to study is to meet people, which takes up 9 percent. Besides, only 12% of adults’ purpose to study is to be able to get a better job. Finally, Some adults decide to study because it is helpful for their current jobs, can assist them to get promotion and even because they enjoy learning. These 3 types of people share the similar proportion which is 22 percent, 20 percent and 20 percent.Though the reasons people hold for adult education are various, their opinion towards the fee is relatively unified. Three parties should be responsible for the cost. It is clear that the most should be shared by individuals, which accounts for 40 percent. Employer is The next larger in the pie chart, at 35 percent. The last a25% should be shared by the taxpayer.大作文How long approximately do you spend on listening to music everyday? Based on my experience, music takes me about 1 hour a day. Because it makes me relax after a tight study. From my view, music can help people calm down and enjoy life with a pleasant mood. Besides, you can also make friends with people who have the same interest in music with you. As for the different types of music, some people prefer traditional music while others like international music. It is difficult to tell which one is more important since both of them have their ownadvantages. Therefore, they are both important to people’s life.First, you can learn about a country’s culture and even history by listening to its traditional music. The main reason is that the rhythm often reflect the pace of social life and the lyrics are based on the background information of the current society. The reason why some music is defined as traditional is it represents the life of a society. If people create some music that is totally different from the current social life, it will not be accepted by the listeners. Therefore, traditional music is the mirror of modern society of a country.Second, what you can get from international music is not only fashion but also diverse cultures. Only a music share the similarity from countries, can it be international. In addition, since the international music is full of wisdom and elements from countries all over the world, it can help you broaden your horizon and get familiar with other cultures. The international music can even develop your creativity. No one can deny the outstanding achievement that Beethoven made. His music is international. By learning his music, we get acknowledged that the popular style of his time, his life and even his country. Even, some of his master pieces are used as material for pre-education.It is really hard to say which one is more important since each of them shares different benefits to people. I would prefer to say that they share the same importance.For todays topic, I want to talk about The biggest night market in my city, it local in the cental of my city and it the biggest one. You can get all most everything in this market. Including some food, some friuts, some clothes, even some electric equipments. Speaking aboutFor today’s topic I would like to talk about Disney, it is in Hong Kong. Llast summer vacation. when I graduated from middle school.m my friends and I wen to Hong Kong Disney, because we believed we should let our heart down from busy study. The main reason why I like the journey is that the place is very amazing. The other reason is I can get relax and strengthen friendship with my friends.For today’s topic I would like to talk about Lei Feng, who is very famous in China and he is a serviceman. As a serviceman he often helps others and never asks anything for back. He helps people in pool, in weak and anyone in help. when I was a little kid, my parents always told me his story and asked me to learn from him. So,Lei Feng is my modle my mind.The bar chart shows the respective amounts of minutes of telephone call in the UK, divided into three categories --local fixed line, nation and Internationale fixed line and mobiles.In general, people make local call the most in the three categories, but its number decreased since 1999,when it reached its peak-90 billions. At the same time, the span between local calls and mobile phones is the largest, which is about 76billion minutes.As for the mobiles, it seems that people make more and more mobile calls from 1995 to 2002, which results/lead to the result that its number increased drastically from 3 billions to 45 billions. Until 2002, the numbers of these three categories share the least distance/span/gap. Lastly, the nation and International fixed line, it gradually increased during this 7 years. And for each year, the number of this kind of calls is always between the local call and the mobiles.Test 11. What games are popular in your country? [Why?]Actually, I do not know well about my neighbours I only knowa little about them.2.Do you play any games? [Why/Why not?]I see my neighbor maybe once a week or twice a week. Because I go to school early in the morning and go home late in evening and I spend my whole day in the classroom. So I do not have enough time to see my neighbours.3.How do people learn to play games in your country?Sometimes, neighbours have noise problem. For example, one of my neighbours speak so loud that even I can hear them in my bedroom. But i need to go to bed early in the evenings, so their voice disturb me.4.Do you think it's important for people to play games？［Why/Why not?］Neighbours help each other with emergencies. For example when you are cooking, and there is no salt, you can ask neighbours for help, borrow some salt from them.different relationship with people. for exanple, rose stand for love, so lovers uaually give roses tl each other.unforunaely, I can only watch television once a week, because I'm really busy with my study. I need to spend most of my time study, so I do not have to watch television.For some television channel I frefer some music channel, because I love music, music cancmake me happy. I can watch some performs by some famous musicians from this channel.No, I do not like advantisements in TV, because their so boring and they disturb me.Yes, of course, most of the programs are good, because people can get different information from this programs. Once they are shown on TV. Their useful people, even some boringadvantisment can give peopel some useful information.。
雅思写作第一课 task1导入
Lesson oneI.Teaching ObjectiveEnable students to master basic writing skills to fulfill task 1II.The points to be highlightedThe general format for writing academic writing task 1;Necessary vocabularyIII.Teaching approachesLecture; Q&AIV.Teaching procedures1.Lead-inAsk what they know about IELTS and the types of task one2.Specific contents2.1 Things you should know about Academic Writing Task 1小作文须知•You are asked to describe information presented in graph/ table/ chart/ diagram.•You have 20 minutes to finish the task and you have to write at least 150 words.•If you are asked to use the information presented in the graph you must be careful not to copy it.2.2 Assessment criteria 评分标准标准一：Task Achievement (任务完成情况）标准二：Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接）标准三：Lexical Resources (词汇丰富程度）标准四：Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法多样性及准确性)2.3 Attention注意事项TA：确认描述对象(一定要确定好图表里的数字代表什么）；一定要写总结和归纳段；注意总结图表里的主要信息和趋势（图表的最高值和最低值、数值之间的比较、上升或下降等趋势的归纳）CC：连接词（表示对比、比较、转折、相同趋势的一些连接词）；描述信息遵循合理的顺序（譬如从高值到低值，或者先总结上升幅度大的，然后说上升幅度小的)；分段恰当LR：词性的变化；灵活使用单词GRA：句子结构的多样性及准确性；没有错误的句子；时态正确2.4 The general format/ structure套路:Introduction + Basic/General Trends + Details Description + Conclusion.2.5 necessary vocabulary 必备词汇（课堂补充，课后记忆）2.5.1 introductionYou need to begin with one or two sentences that state what the IELTS writing task 1 shows. To doHere is an example for the above line graph:The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in Australia between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years.You can see this says the same thing as the title, but in a different way.2.5.2 General trendIt is recommended to write the general trend parts in the same paragraph with the introduction. The general trend part should focus the main point of the presentation and should not be too large with lots of information. However you should not give the specific figure, time, amount or data presented in the graph. You can use phrase like As is presented/ as is observed / in general / in common etc. to start this part.One thing that stands out in this graph is that one type of fast food fell over the period, whilst the other two increased, so this would be a good overview.Here is an example:Overall, the consumption of fish and chips declined over the period, whereas the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.This covers the main changes that took place over the whole period.You may sometimes see this overview as a conclusion. It does not matter if you put it in the conclusion or the introduction when you do an IELTS writing task 1, but you should provide an overview in one of these places.2.5.3 Detailed descriptionThe Detailed description part comes after the introduction and general trend and should be written in the second paragraph. When you give the detail in your body paragraphs in your IELTS writing task 1, you must make reference to the data.The key to organizing your body paragraphs for an IELTS writing task 1 is to group data together where there are patterns.To do this you need to identify any similarities and differences.Look at the graph –what things are similar and what things are different?As we have already identified in the overview, the consumption of fish and chips declined over theperiod, whereas the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.So it is clear that pizza and hamburgers were following a similar pattern, but fish and chips were different. On this basis, you can use these as your ‘groups’, and focus one paragraph on fish and chip and the other one on pizza and hamburgers.Here is an example of the first paragraph:I n 1975, the most popular fast food with Australian teenagers was fish and chips, being eaten 100 times a year. This was far higher than Pizza and hamburgers, which were consumed approximately 5 times a year. However, apart from a brief rise again from 1980 to 1985, the consumption of fish and chips gradually declined over the 25 year timescale to finish at just under 40.As you can see, the focus is on fish and chips. This does not mean you should not mention the other two foods, as you should still make comparisons of the data as the questions asks.The second body then focuses on the other foods:In sharp contrast to this, teenagers ate the other two fast foods at much higher levels. Pizza consumption increased gradually until it overtook the consumption of fish and chips in 1990. It then levelled off from 1995 to 2000. The biggest rise was seen in hamburgers as the occasions they were eaten increased sharply throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, exceeding that of fish and chips in 1985. It finished at the same level that fish and chips began, with consumption at 100 times a year.The things you should follow in this part :» Use appropriate tense to describe the data.(基于以往的统计数据，常用一般过去式。
雅思小作文 折线图与趋势
雅思A类写作TASK 1第一讲折线图与趋势折线图和部分柱状图、饼状图以及表格通常用来显示某一段时间内事物的变化情况以及变化趋势，因此首先我们要先学习如何描述趋势变化。
总体来讲，趋势描写：（1）要总结事物变化的总体趋势；（2）要叙述事物某个时间段内的变化情况。
描写趋势六要素要素含义与难点例子事物要素指的是线条所代表的事物，常由名词、词组或代词体现Tourists, food方向要素上升/增加；下降/减少；保持平稳；反复波动；到达顶点；到达低谷（最基本的六种）Increase, decrease程度要素急剧地/突然地轻微的/逐渐的（主要有两类）Slightly,slowly数据要素难点为数据前所加介词的用法to,by,from...to..,between....and.. . From 50 miles to 200 miles时间要素难点为时间前所加介词的用法：in, on, at,from..to.., during, between..and...In January, at 6.00am连接要素句子间运用对比、比较、递进、增补、时间等连接手段Whereas, whenExample:The graph shows the sales of laptops in a company in 2010.趋势描写常用的词汇Peaked at A peak of FluctuatedaroundA fluctuation around Stood at Plateaued at Reached a plateau at剧烈的dramatically dramatic substantially substantial surprisingly surprising noticeably noticeable strikingly Striking considerably considerable remarkable remarkable obviously obvious enormously enormous significantly significant轻微的moderately moderate gradually gradual slightly Slight slowly slow steadily Steady minimally small最高点Arrived at a climax Reached a maximum number/amount ofHit a peak/peak at Soared/rocketed to a highest point of最低点Hit a historic low Touched/reached the bottom ofHit a trough Reached a lowest point of Exercise 1:1.There was an_______in the number of machines sold in 2012.2.The number of machines sold_________in 2012.3.The number of machines sold________steadily in 2012.4.2012 saw a steady ________in the number of machines sold.5.The number of machines sold_______in 2012.6.There was an obviously ________trend in the number of machines sold in 2012.7.The number of machines sold was_____________(on the .....) on the way up/on the up/on the riseExercise 2: Follow the pattern of Exercise 1 finish 7 sentences describing the chart below.1.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________6.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________7.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________●引入段的写法图表作文第一段要写的成功需要牢记以下几点：➢概括介绍图表的所有要素：图表类型、研究对象、数据形式、地区和时间等。
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行，由两部分组成，TASK1和TASK2。
要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。
普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。
两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同，考试的结构和要求也大体相同，要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。
类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。
一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解，或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。
学术类写作TASK 1（ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE）要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析，并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
时间20分钟。
普通培训类写作TASK1（GENERAL TRAINING MODULE）则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。
20分钟内完成150个字的文章。
总之，就题目的难度而言，GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。
评分标准The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.T ask Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position isclear and effective)2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ?3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task)The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task.Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2For example: Task1 =6Task2 =7Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5Unit 2 曲线图1.描述上升的单词increase rise grow go up词汇升级：creep up ≤10edge up 10 ease up 20boom 30 surge 45 soar 60 swell 70 escalate 80 rocket 902．描述下降的单词decrease drop decline fall go down词汇升级：creep down ≤10edge down 10 ease down 20ebb 30 subside 45 slump 60 collapse 70 plunge 80 plummet 903．描述波动的单词fluctuate --- fluctuation go up and down rise and fall例：Sales of Computers 1995There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from Jan to Feb. However, they increased dramatically to a peak in the next month. After that, there was a downward trend in sales between Mar and Aug, which leveled off by the end of Dec.Task 1每部分的结构:例题分析example 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the number of passengers in a London underground station at different times of the day.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting themain features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Number of passengers at a London underground stationThe line graph illustrates the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.开头段三种万能方法：①改单词②换句型③加信息The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 2 pm the number rises, with a plateau of just under 300 people using the station.In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6 pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning (around 08:00) and early evening (around 18:00) periods.例题分析2:Sample 2WRITING TASK 1---“例2”You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the annual amount of fish caught in North America from 1972 to 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.line graph with two linesThe graph reveals changes in fish catches for the US and Canada over the last 30 years.Between 1975 and 1981, US fish catches averaged between 2.5 and 2.75 million tons per year, while Canadian landings fluctuated between 600,000 and 900,000 tons. …In 1981, however, there was a significant increase in fish caught in the US, and this rise continued and peaked at 5.6 million tons in 1991. During the same period, Canada's catch went up from 1 million tons to 1.6 million tons, a growth of over 50%.From 1991 onwards, a sudden decline in fish catching was reported in both countries. US figures plummeted to 4 million tons in 2001, a drop of 28%, and Canadian catches plunged to 0.5 million tons, a decrease of 66%. In the following four years, US catches remained stable at 4 million tons, while Canadian catches rose and fell around the 0.5 million tons mark.In general, fish catches have declined drastically in both the US and Canada since the early 1990s. Although Canadian production was much lower, it echoed US figures, declining or increasing at thesame rate.习题③You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.The line chart illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb andchicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams) However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreasedover the period.★考试高分必备表 3——Phrase。
雅思写作7.0课程讲义.汇编
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
雅思口语话题part1优秀范文
雅思口语话题part1优秀范文今日我给大家搜集了雅思口语话题part1范文，一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思口语话题part1范文:Dream in childhoodDream in childhood(儿时幻想)1.What was your dream when you were young?小时候(年少时)幻想是啥?I wanted to be a doctor at first, and then a actor, which i have not yet achieved neither.2.Has it changed?它转变过么?Of course, both of them were out when i get close enough to them and find the nasty truth and details about the two profession, since i dont feel powerful enough to handle them.3.Will it change in the future?将来它会转变么?My childhood dreams are elusive and long gone,and my adult one is more realistic: get a good life-long career in Education and lead a meaningful family life with my wife full of travelling and cuisine.4.Why did you have that dream?为什么你会有此幻想?Inspiring figures always tell us to dream big, but i never buy it. i find my life will be totally great and fulfilling even i dream something smaller and more common. Maybe the feel of down-to-earthness gives me more aspiration and sense of genuineness of the world.雅思口语话题part1范文:Sports(运动)Describe a party that you joinedYou should say:When it took placeWhere it wasWhose party it wasWhat you did thereAnd how you felt about the party雅思口语part2话题参考范文The party I’d like to describe is the New Year eve party that I attended 2 years back. Our University friends invited me to join the party and I had to contribute some amount for that. The party held on a 3 star hotel where the teachers, students and their relatives attended.我想描述的是我两年前参与的新年晚会。
雅思基础写作第一讲解析【优质PPT】
❖ 2. Some people believe that those who are not talented in language learning should not be required to learn a foreign language. What is your opinion?
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1
2021/10/10 TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
16
Task 2议论文评分标准：
Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论 点和论据)；
Communicative Quality(交流质量)；
3
❖ Newspapers have an enormous influence on people’s opinions and ideas. Why is this the case and do you think it is a positive or a negative situation? 2009年3月5日
❖ Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is it is simply a form of entertainment. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion. 2009年3月7日
❖ More and more children are putting on more
weight than ever before. What are the causes of
雅思写作句子应对策略：1概述
方法一： 方法一：增加修饰成分
2、相对复杂的修饰成分：非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分 词） There are a number of facts which indicates that this position is right. There are a number of facts indicating that this position is right. 3、最复杂的修饰成分：从句（定语从句、状语从句） Without enough money to visit the clinic, hospitals or buy drugs, people are less likely to enjoy their living. If people cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitals or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living.
句子写作应对策略
第一讲： 第一讲：概述
简单句的基本句型
1、Colors fade, temples crumble, empires fall, but wise words endure. 、
句型1：S+V
全球一体化时代(The era of globalization)已经来临。 已经来临。 全球一体化时代 已经来临 The era of globalization has already come. 人们对此热门话题 的观点不一。 人们对此热门话题(hot topic)的观点不一。 热门话题 的观点不一 Notions about this hot topic differ widely. 随着经济的迅速发展，环境也在不断恶化(deteriorate)。 随着经济的迅速发展，环境也在不断恶化 恶化 。 The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.
雅思写作大作文专用讲义
第一讲雅思写作考试对中国考生的四个难点(Chapter 1: The Four Hurdles in IELTS Writing Test)难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习) 1. Since private companies don't care much about the public interests, so the government has a significant role to play in scientific research. (不能缩写)2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopardy) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.6. In these day and age, many companies have replaced telephone with internet.7. We are confronted with many environmental problems. They are becoming more and more serious. (句式,语法)8. The traffic problem is becoming worse. We must work together to solve it.(句子结构)9. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard tofight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)10. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, "Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated." (文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二: No specific topic pool. 题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法对策: 雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employee. (n.可数不可数)2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. (v.原型不可做主语)2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. (被动语态)Poor children can face problems when they grow up.2.3 The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. (主谓一致)2.4 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. (时态)3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 副词4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 介词4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed. 逗号7. These are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.补充材料IELTS 作文复杂句的七种内部关系(Seven possible relationships Underlying a complex sentence)Cause and effect因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染.Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. TakeChina for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films. 亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影. Comparison and contrast 对比关系标志词While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contraste.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could oftenperform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧X,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务.e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.Concession 让步关系标志词Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.Definition 下定义关系标志词A is best characterized by…( A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.Supposition假设论证, 标志词provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.Modification 修饰关系标志词that, which, whoIn this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly likethe buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.补充资料IELTS 写作考试的常用模板和句型进步类1) In contemporary society, the human race is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas.=in many fields. 在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2) Today we have embarked upon the …era. 今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.We have embarked on the information era. –he has embarked on the road of committing crimes.3) Since the advent/arrival of the…era… 随着…时代的到来…例句:Since the advent of the information era, our efficiency at work has been greatly enhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句 2 With the advent of the information era, school education has undergone profound changes at an accelerated rate.倒退类4) But A is accompanied by B 但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:But the proliferation of English is accompanied by the extinction of many lesser-known languages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5) Accompanying all the advantages brought about by the profound social changes have come some sufferings; and …is very prominent among them. 随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.Please analyze causes of traffic congestion, and give some solutions. Accompanying all the conveniences brought about by violent social changes have come some negative effects, and traffic congestion is the most pressing one / the most serious one.6) With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. …的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.Traffic offenses have become a problem confronting modern people, please give some suggestions of how to deal with it effectively.With the incidence of traffic accidents hovering at high level, many people, especially sociologist and anthropologist, have shown great concern.7) In this day a nd age, it is standard practice for … to do something. 今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:In this day and age, it is standard practice for parents to rush around all day busying themselves with their work. Many of them cannot spare some time to take care of their children,which has led to some serious social consequences. This essay will make some analysis concerning this phenomenon.8) Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.Juvenile delinquency is an issue/topic worth our concern / discussion / analysis.Efforts will be made to analyze this topic in this essay.9) The issue of … has been thrown into sharp focus. …引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaring car ownership has thrown the issue of car accidents into public attention / widespread concern.10) Howev er, there is no consensus on …yet. 或者people hold divergent /contrasting/conflicting view on… 或者people are divided over… 不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:People hold contrasting views on animal experiments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.Some people hold that the experimentation on animals is justified. However, others believe that this practice is a reflection of cruelty. From my perspective, it is advantageous to some degree whilst its drawbacks can never be overlooked. / As for some experiments, animals are irreplaceable subjects but I think we should be kind as possible as we can when carrying out these experiments. /I think this practice is to some extent cruel and unjust to animals but at least in the near future we cannotget rid of it completely.11) Something has been growing at an alarming/ staggering rate. 某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:With the car ownership soaring in China, traffic accidents have been growing at an alarming/staggering rate. Accompanied by the dramatic development of society, women crimes have been growing at an alarming rate. Such a grave situation has aroused widespread concern, especially sociologist and educationists. In essay attempts will be made to explore the causes of this issue and provide some feasible solutions.12) Whether…has triggered /aroused heated debate / discussion.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论Whether… is an issue open to debate 或者Whether…is a controversial issue. 例句:Whether student should appraise their teachers' performance is an issue open to debate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13) Some (people) assert/ argue/hold/maintain/claim/assume that… 有一些人认为…例句:Some people assert that relocating large companies to the countryside is the best way to resolve the traffic and housing problems in cities. 一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14) …is largely fuelled by...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:The proliferation of plastic bag is largely fuelled by the pursuit for lowercosts.IELTS 议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1 profit fromPeople throughout the world can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.Flight to transport fruits to places where there is no such fruits or not in season.Mobile phones can bring about some drawbacks such diseases. Whether we should avoid using mobile phones.People throughout the world / in every corner of the world can profit from the advancement of information technology. Nowadays we can keep in touch with each other and communicate with our friends or clients quickly by means of mobiles phones. However, some research reveals that mobile phone may cause some medical complaints and thus it is suggested that we should cease using them. In my viewpoint, the advantages of mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages.2 A is an integral /indispensable part of BAdvertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3,S omething plays a pivotal /key role in …It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4, Enable /allow somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new societysuccessfully.5get accustomed to do something/adjust to /adapt toNew immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can have access to something 或者can access something 或者can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can have access to the Internet via /by means of computer or mobile phone.倒退类1…is attended by /…is accompanied byThe staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2The more…the more…The more vehicles on the road, the more traffic congestions to occur.3A can be attributed to B 或者B stems from AThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4be afflicted with/be plagued withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dweller of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6something prompt/impe ls somebody to do…Peer pressure often impels youngster to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7A has rendered B + adj./noun 形容词或名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 其中We must ensure that..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.With the acceleration of living tempo, modern people are confronted with many physical and psychological problems. Among them, stress is the most prominent one. This has brought about numerous negative social consequences and aroused widespread concern especially among psychiatrists and sociologist. This essay focuses on exploring the causes and providing some ways to relieve stress.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8A recent study conducted by the organization / association / institution /union / scientist reveal that…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用the Ministry of Justice 交通问题可以用the Ministry of Transportation 建筑问题可以用the Ministry of Construction 环境问题可以HSUS and GreenpeaceA recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9 be addicted to /preoccupied with somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various forms of gambling.10 something is the chief culprit in 或者something is the root cause of …The population explosion is the chief culprit in water scarcity.11be confronted with somethingIn contemporary society, we are confronted with a large number of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 present/pose a threat to…In contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a grave threat to humanity.13 be awash with/be inundated with somethingThe media are be awash with/be inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 if…something will ensueIf parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue. 15With the incidence of … hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted /unjustifiableExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted/unjustifiable.中间类1…on the grounds that…Some others oppose to animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane.2 exert beneficial/ baneful/ profound influence on somethingIn this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live,play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance BThe advantages of imposing stiffer punishment on driving offender prevail over the disadvantages.4 A bring about/ generate/ breed/ engender/ spawn /induce B. Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economical and cultural arenas.5 A is a key determinant of BIn an individual's career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that …或者It is universally acknowledge that…It is manifest that globalization can also engender a host of banes to the lives of people in the third-world countries.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.2 dedicated A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned(押尾韵) Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned ratherthan condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that… 或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.6 abide by/ comply withIt is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.7 something requires/ necessit ates /call for…The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ call for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.8 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.9 must ensure thatParents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.结尾段常用模板1) based on the above discussion, I am convinced that…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2) In the final analysis, I concede that… However, ….On balance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段) 作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看… 3) The upside of something, outweighs its downside 或者the strengths of something,prevail over its weaknesses或者the pros of something outbalance its cons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve 贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for第二讲十大全真版本X文,词汇与模板Education 类Some peoplethink students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers' job performance. Others believe that will lead to loss of respect and discipline. Discuss and give your own opinion.开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, it is standard practice for business executive to fill out performance-evaluation forms to give their assessment of their subordinates' work. But when it comes to the evaluation of school teachers' job performance by their students, people hold divergent views. Some argue that students should be allowed to do so. Others contend that disrespect and indiscipline will ensue if students evaluate their teachers work. Personally, I believe both these two views have some merit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted, there could be some possible drawbacks to students evaluating their teachers' work. First, if not well-managed, evaluation by the students may be completely worthless or even misleading. It is manifest that not all students would give their evaluation responsibly and some students may make mean comments. Secondly, some students criticize their teacher not because their teachers have a slack attitude about their job. Rather they do so because they dislike or even despise schooling.主体段2(不少于7句)However, encouraging students to evaluate their teacher can bring about more boons. In the first place, it is an effective means of motivating theteachers to improve their lectures.Teachers have to keep adjusting their teaching to measure up to the expectations of the student. In the second place, regular input affords the teacher objective and balanced ideas about their own performance. Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate assessment of their own teaching. In the third place, a measure of students' autonomy can make the student better prepared for their adult life. The student becomes better at decision-making and critical thinking.结尾段(不少于3句)In the final analysis, I concede that enabling the student to evaluate their teachers' performance might have some potential drawback. However, by averaging out student's appraisal and encourage them to evaluate responsibly can eliminate the downside of this practice. On balance, I am convinced that allowing students to evaluate their teachers is in the best interests of students, teachers, school administrators, and the society as a whole.教育类8分X文Children who grow up in families without large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree题目点评:这道题目是IELTS writing task2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"families without large amounts of money" 和"poor families" 这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-income families" 还包括"middle-income families", 所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totally agree 更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesis statement 和topic sentences (X文里用横线标明) 关键词:income gaps 指收入差距income inequality 指收入不均intergenerational 两代人之间的turn the table 是个idiom, 有点像中文说的"打翻身仗" offspring 孩子counterpart 相对应的人(或事务) meritocratic society 说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint 自制能力infancy 婴儿期frugality 勤俭financial strains 说白了就是缺钱,名词well-off/affluent (adj)/ well-to-do/ well heeled/ wealthy 自己管理自己,名词initiative 主动性well-acquainted 对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/ address/ solve resolve grapple with /combat 再加题目里面的deal with,大家挑着用啦It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich get richer whereas the poor get poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. However, to this day, there has been no consensus yet over the extent to which income inequality is intergenerational. Some contend that the offspring of low-income and middle-income parents can largely grow up manifest better problem-solving abilities during adulthood than their high-income family counterparts thereby turning the table socially and financially. Personally, I believe this is generally the case in any meritocratic society. (Thesis statement) First and foremost, children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned early on in their lives to exercise self-control and self-restraint. These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously. Every so often their wishes go beyond their parents' means and they have to come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration or rejection. Throughout the childhood and early adulthood years they are tempered by the repeated experiences of parents' denial of their requests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue. Consequently these children, for the most part, are apt to interpret scrimping and saving, emotional uneasiness, not infrequent financialstrains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal. Hence they end up being better able to manage stress in their adult years and less likely to panic or get daunted when problems occur.11Further, children brought up by parents of low or middle economic status often grow up to be physically, mentally and professionally more independent than children brought up by affluent parents. It goes without saying that children whose parents are not particularly well-off are more likely than children of affluent households to know how to get the most out of a modest allowance, if they ever get such a thing at all. To the former group of children most desirable things in life have to be "earned"—that is, more often than not they must put forth great effort before their desire is fulfilled. On the other hand, busy, low or medium salaried parents translate into more autonomy and initiative on the children's part. This originally disadvantaged group becomes spontaneous and handy through crafting toy on their own, resourceful by cooking their own meals, tactful with coaxing their parents into buying them gifts, intelligent thanks to the absence of private tutors, savvy in doing summer jobs, and above all, unrelenting in pursuing their dreams. Lastly, non-wealthy parents typically have higher and more definite aspiration for their children than well-to-do parents. Well-acquainted with all thedisadvantages a meager or fair-to-middling bank account generates, many non-wealthy parents pin their hopes on their children to get their families upwardly mobile. These adults mostly have high behavioral, educational and (subsequently) occupational expectations for their children. As a result, they cannot afford to be permissive parents. Spoiling their offspring rotten is the last thing they care to do and they are always ready to discipline their children when they misbehave. They keep tabs on their children's grades at school and do not spare the rod when their offspring do not measure up academically. The odds of children raised in such rigorous environments having good problem-solving skills are apparently better than children raised otherwise. To conclude, the chief determinant of individuals' problem-solving skills is not the amount of money their parents can amass when they are little. Rather, hands-on experience in comprehending, analyzing, resolving, mitigating or circumventing problems is more essential to the cultivation of problem-solving abilities. Hence, I am convinced that families without great wealth are more advantageous to the development of individual capacity to tackle problems.Education 类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (或者用intellectual) andemotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/ talent 学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/ upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students' grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students' enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one's character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas,theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization' s own sake 5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考: think independently(adv) 6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students' feedback 或者students' input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers' performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/ unruly students 8) 理论只是theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/ welfare (注意这里welfare不是"福利"的意思)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为:人文学科(包括文学,历史,语言学等)humanities 社会科学(包括政治,经济,社会学等)social sciences 艺术(包括音乐,雕塑等)arts 文科的总称也可以称为liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科(包括物理,化学,生物等)sciences 工科(包括工程,自动化等)engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education 职业教育vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youthsEducation 类模板1 In this day and age, it is universally acknowledged that education is one of the key determinant of individual success. 众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一.2In contemporary society, education plays a pivotal role in individual development. 在当代社会,教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色.Technology & media 类科技类2/26 people today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole开头段(不少于3+1句)The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This。
雅思大作文ABC完整版讲义
• 题目确定A不确定C： 拓展结果 • 阐述一个问题或者一个好处：特定化 • 题目出现两个不同的事物 或者凑字数的时 候：对比 • 名词复数：举例 • 任何时候，都可以多解释原因和背景
• 情况1：确定A • Do you think it is a positive or negative development? • Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? • What effects does it cause? • 和部分do you agree or disagree的题目， Discuss Both views的题目 • 结构：A+思前+B+想细节+C+想后
混合题
• 报告类和观点类混合一起考
• • • • • 譬如说 Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? NB 有时候，雅思会问 What problems does it cause? What are the solutions to this problem?
十大军规
• • • • • • • • • • • • 阶段I 套作文 1 不准滥用连接词 （moreover, in this way, for example 等）, 不准用套句和模板 2不准在开头段和结尾段浪费时间 （主体部分决定一切！） 3不准乱换词 （特别是小作文！除非你确定替换的词是对的）变化必死！ 4 不准写虚的东西 （什么陶冶情操、精神文明、男女搭配干活不累，不准 写！） 5不准凑字 （要具体解释，不准重复！） 阶段II 背作文 6不准背材料乱套（要注意审题） 7 不准用大词！ 大词必死！ 8 不准犯语法错误 （100句翻译反复做，lecture 1-4的资料都要做） 9 不准乱写从句 （特别是定语从句、分词、倒装等） 10 不准翻译大脑里所有的中文 （要用自己熟悉的表达和词伙！）不要翻译 ABC！
雅思基础写作第一讲
❖ 1. Some research reports suggest that the majority of criminals who were sent to prison would commit crimes again when they are set free. What do you think of these reports? What can be done to solve this problem?
雅思大作文写作
考试考查点
有没有明确的中心观点 有没有证明中心观点的论据 能否充分展开论证
有没有明确的开头、正文和结尾 段落是否有明确的主题句和论证句 句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间是否有衔接
语法是否正确 句法是否成熟 选词是否得体、生动
❖ Newspapers have an enormous influence on people’s opinions and ideas. Why is this the case and do you think it is a positive or a negative situation? 2009年3月5日
例如：
❖ To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? what measures do you think can protect them? 说明+解决方案
❖ An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think it is the case? And do you think it is positive?" 说明文+议论文
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• Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
动词不能做主语 Work 改为动名词 Working
• Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Pay attention 搭配to Reason for… Solution to….
• The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.
• Instead of 可以是副词 或连词，但不是动词。 动词“替代”是replace 或者supplant 用replaced 或者 supplanted 代替 instead of
并列句 主谓宾+主谓宾 and/or/but
• Poor students behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this. • How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
区分三种句子：简单句、并列句、 复杂句
• 简单句 只含主谓宾成分。 而当谓语是不及 物动词（只能单独使用，不可以接宾语的 动词）的时候，简单句就是 主语+谓语 • People hold different views on this issue. • The value of experiments is not limited to sciences. • 简单句在雅思作文里，常常用于TOPIC SENTENCE ，和分论点，简单明了，突 出主题。
• Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely. • Overall, the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance. • I am fascinated by the western culture. Specifically, I think the French culture is really amazing.
• While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. (while 引导的从句和后面的 主句对比) • Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing • (When 引导的从句表伴随状态)
状语 状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句，可以由副词、介词 短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。有一种难度比较高但 是特别拿分的语法现象叫作状语提前。
• Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health. • Like self-awareness, this is also hard to achieve. • With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.
四种特殊句式
状语提前 是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或者动词 不定式形成的小段语放在句首。这种句子 最大的好处就是让你的句子有一个长短结 合的节奏感。
• Just like the movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. • Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. • In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
常见语法错误
• Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employer. • 可数名词永远不能单 独使用。 • 英语里面任何一个可 数名词，必须在前面 加上限定词，比如 the/an/a/this/that/my/y our这些词，否则后面 就必须加复数。
raise 应用被动式 被动动词词尾加-ed或者 d raise 改为raised
• The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
• 主谓不一致 主语的主干problems 而谓语 是 is 当主语很长的时候，一定 要检查谓语的单复数
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。 能作宾语的 和能做主语的成分一样。有一种特殊的宾语，也叫做表语， 跟在BE动词后的名词或者形容词。
• Junk food impairs people’s health • Studies reveal that there is a definite link between obesity and serious diseases such as heart attacks. • What we should do is to tell children how to think instead of how to memorize things • What we are concerned about is that to what extent tests are harmful to students’ creativity. • Animal experiments are inhumane.
• Most importantly, the government should be highly motivated and patient. • To alleviate traffic jams, the government should encourage people to take the subway. • Living in poverty, these people do not even have money to buy enough food. • Without an IELTS score, one cannot get a visa from the embassy.
• Many students are like studying home economics.
• Like是动词， 前面没 有必要再加动词are. 只有情态动词可以加动 词原形。
• In present-day society, • 时态前后矛盾，议论 文极少使用过去时。 cultures were becoming were改成are very similar.
• Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
• 代词指代复数名词有 误，应该是 themselves. 代词距离名词较远时看 它的单复数。 Himself改成themselves
• Some people think • 既非简单句、并列句 the Internet only has 或者复杂句任何一种 positive impact, other 句子的意义。两套主 people think it also 谓宾之间没有连接词， has negative 肯定是病句。 influence on our lives. 句中加上while 表示对比， 形成复杂句。
雅思实战中需要的语法：5种成分、 3种句子、7种需要避免的语法误。
• 主语是句子要说明的人或事 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what从句、 that 从句、how 从句 We should not underestimate the severity of this matter. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue. It is hard to reach a consensus on this affair. It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
• Different 修饰动词， 应该用副词形式。 修饰名词用形容词，修 饰形容词或者动词用 副词。
• Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create.