雅思写作常用单词
雅思写作必备词汇100发!
雅思写作必备词汇100发！选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。
今天，无忧考网为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词，快来看吧~1．持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2．支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside,boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11.有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见：predict （expect, project）21. 带来：bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起：create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）23. 建立：establish （found, institute）24. 要求：call for （request，demand）25. 去除：eliminate（remove, eradicate）explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘：indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求：meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够：adequate （enough; sufficient）30. 解决：tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识：awareness(consciousness)32. 控制：curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for （be responsible for, be attributed to）34. 投资：finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力：stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循：observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承：inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养：cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供：provide (render, afford)43. 替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护：preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据：evidence (proof)46. 赢得：gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的：foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视：attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展：advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引：attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的：be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是：aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现：achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害：endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害：undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍：hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止：forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备：blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染：pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀：erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗：deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突：conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使：prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的：acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的：self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的：considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的：indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的：wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的：inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的：hopeless（despairing, desperate）72.过分的：excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的：intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的：stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关：be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的：unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的：extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的：ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的：inherent（nature, innate）80.稳定的：steady (stable, constant)81.恶化：worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大：exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制：restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除：tear down（knock down, pull down）85.加速：accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势：predominate (dominate)87.分辨：distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消：counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展：launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担：assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定：enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响：influence(impact，pervade)93.差异：difference (distinction, gap)94.交流：communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触：have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）96.优先：give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约：economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临：be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施：measure (step, action)100.注意：beware ( prevent, guard against)11。
雅思英语高频词汇
雅思英语高频词汇一、名词（n.）1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 释义：雄心；野心。
例如：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。
）2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 释义：利益；好处。
例如：The new policy will bring great benefits to the local people.（这项新政策将给当地人民带来巨大的利益。
）3. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 释义：挑战。
例如：Facing this challenge, we should be brave.（面对这个挑战，我们应该勇敢。
）二、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义：实现；达到。
例如：He has achieved his goal through hard work.（他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。
）2. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 释义：提高；增强。
例如：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。
）3. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]- 释义：克服。
例如：She has overcome many difficulties in her life.（她已经克服了生活中的许多困难。
）三、形容词（adj.）1. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- 释义：重要的；有意义的。
例如：This discovery is very significant for scientific research.（这个发现对科学研究非常重要。
）2. various [ˈveəriəs]- 释义：各种各样的。
例如：There are various kinds of books in the library.（图书馆里有各种各样的书。
雅思大作文常用词汇
一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.long-distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake the due obligations承担责任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；labor-intensive劳动密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge革新知识44.people-oriented以人为本的;profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.system of education教育体制(compulsory education义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life实现生命价值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture文化偏见59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养63.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences应用学科;basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能74.verbal communication口头交流75.grammatical rules语法规则76.context语境77.core核心78.translation笔译79.interpretation口译80.a complex progress一个复杂过程81.cream精华82.obscure晦涩的83.readability朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面对面交流88.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility易于操作92.make astounding advances突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise专业知识95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition语言习得99.term术语100.implication含义101.be fully aware of…充分意识到…102.optimistic乐观的103.pessimistic悲观的104.drawback弊端105.precious gift宝贵的礼物106.linguist语言学家107.mission impossible不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活节奏加速2.social settings社会环境3.religious belief宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one’s personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作\跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security工作稳定35.basic pay基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism、collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one’s own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的 rural乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control控制人口72.gender equality两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domestic\family violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing …在缓解……上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage森林覆盖率wind breaks防风林sand breaks防沙林21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources可再生资源30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)e up\exhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源)33.harsh measures\actions严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准39.reduce waste减少浪费40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图52.impose some restrictions on对…实施限制53.increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入54.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持59.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市规划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment污染环境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展67.greenhouse effect温室效应68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation环境恶化72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器76.urban refuse城市垃圾77.protect …from overexploitation防止过度开发78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物anic pollutions有机污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物92.medical research医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦96.pets are their masters’ companions宠物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰四、科技1. scientific invention科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword双刃剑4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备11. technical innovation科技创新12.the information age\era信息时代13. antithetical与…背道而驰的14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用17. technological innovations科技创新及发展18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的19. automatic自动的 automation 自动化20. biotechnology 生物技术21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces负面影响23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潜在危险25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展27. accelerate加速…28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持续性发展35. scientific exploration科学探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute取代40. overcome difficulties克服困难41. make progress取得进步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展47. aggravate使恶化48. optimize优化49. cure-all solution万能良药50. automobile industry汽车工业51. boost the economic development促进经济发展52. levy the tax征税53. modernization现代化54. be viewed as …被视为是…55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒59. fill… with …使…充斥着60. popularization of cars汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车65. rush hour上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力67. pedestrian行人68. pavement人行道69. zebra crossing斑马线70. over speed超速行驶71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制74. short-sighted目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源76.telecommunications远程通信77. a pillar industry支柱产业78. make full use of …充分利用79. road networks公路网80. speed limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量86. call for …需要…87. overcrowded过度拥挤的88. violator违规者89. headache令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. head-way进展92. conflict with …与…相冲突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by …被…所取代95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利96. curb限制…97. dilemma进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving节能的100. marketable products畅销产品101. potential market潜在市场102. in view of考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products高科技产品108. perfect services完善服务109. in all walks of life在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice、accessory从犯6.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims受害者8.trauma 心理创伤9.prison监狱10.cell牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders惯犯19.revert to crime再次犯罪20.track down 、 hunt down、 capture抓捕21.abide by the law 、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored 受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack绑架35.rape强奸36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先4.descendants后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs时事2.the press时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent、ubiquitous、 pervasive无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor审查9.delete、eliminate、excise删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有误导性的12. fraudulent诈骗性的13.false、bogus虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype 媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件17.objective and balanced公正客观的18.expose、 reveal揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队22.celebrity名人23.scandals丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news头条新闻34.sofe news娱乐新闻35.sporting news体育新闻36.healthy express健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事38.cater the audience 迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点：disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点：add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因，广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers 广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination （种类、数值、大小）的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation通货紧缩12.monetary货币的金钱的13.microeconomics微观经济学14.macroeconomics宏观经济学15.consume消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability经久、耐久力18.nominal 名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality 外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate 变动波动涨落23.trademark商标24.copyright版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation 贬值28.depression 萧条不景气29.discount折扣30.entrepreneur企业家主办人31.fiscal财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial财政的金融的35.equilibrium平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock股本股票股份39.tariff关税关税表40.quota配额限额41.surplus剩余过剩42.merchandise商品货物merce商业44.account计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment；joblessness失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service公共服务7.essential sectors关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest公众利益11.welfare福利12.financial assistance经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee规范，管理17.implement实施18.legislate; make laws立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether严禁20.stringent laws/legislation严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail削减27.augment增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation责任30.arms race军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony谋求霸权36.a vicious circle恶性循环37.destabilizing factors地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations规章制度39.space race太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid电网43.democratic民主的 democracy民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收 mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺 13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张 32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉 37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环 48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句，有助于提升文章质量，赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句，供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展，而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
雅思写作常用单词及词组
3 彻底变革transform/revolutionize(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.
以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作（n） media hype
有误导性的misleading/misrepresented/distorted(adjs)
诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚Leabharlann 的false/bogus(adjs)
夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalize(vt) things/blow things out of all
如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented 改成astonishing
如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds
产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought
give the students inspiration
培养（某种素质） cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’sphysical/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析
雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析以下是雅思写作必备的高频词汇：1. Advantages (优点)2. Disadvantages (缺点)3. Benefits (好处)4. Drawbacks (弊端)5. Pros and cons (利弊)6. Positive/negative aspects (积极/消极方面)7. Impact (影响)8. Influence (影响)9. Consequences (后果)10. Effects (效果)11. Problems (问题)12. Solutions (解决方案)13. Measures (措施)14. Solutions to problems (解决问题的方法)15. Causes (原因)16. Reasons (原因)17. Factors (因素)18. Examples (例子)19. Instances (实例)20. Case studies (案例研究)21. Research (研究)22. Studies (研究)23. Findings (研究结果)24. Evidence (证据)25. Data (数据)26. Statistics (统计数据)27. Surveys (调查)28. Trends (趋势)29. Patterns (模式)31. Contrasts (对比)32. Similarities (相似之处)33. Differences (不同之处)34. Similar to (类似于)35. Different from (不同于)36. In contrast to (与......相比)37. On the one hand (一方面)38. On the other hand (另一方面)39. Furthermore (此外)40. Moreover (而且)41. In addition (另外)42. Additionally (此外)43. Besides (除此之外)44. Also (也)45. Furthermore (更进一步地)46. Moreover (此外)47. In conclusion (总而言之)48. To sum up (总结)49. In summary (总之)50. Overall (总的来说)51. In general (一般来说)52. Firstly (首先)53. Secondly (其次)54. Thirdly (第三)55. Finally (最后)56. Thus (因此)57. Therefore (因此)58. Consequently (因此)59. As a result (结果)60. Due to (由于)61. Because of (因为)62. Since (因为)63. Therefore (所以)64. Accordingly (相应地)65. In other words (换句话说)66. For example (例如)67. For instance (例如)68. Such as (例如)69. Including (包括)70. Specifically (具体地)71. Particularly (尤其)72. Especially (特别)73. In particular (特别是)74. For this reason (因此)75. Last but not least (最后但同样重要)76. Similarly (相似地)77. Likewise (同样地)78. Conversely (相反地)79. On the contrary (相反地)80. Nevertheless (然而)81. Nonetheless (尽管如此)82. However (然而)83. On the one hand (一方面)84. On the other hand (另一方面)85. In contrast (对比)86. Despite (尽管)87. Although (尽管)88. In spite of (尽管)89. But (但是)90. Yet (然而)91. Nonetheless (尽管如此)92. Still (尽管如此)93. While (然而)94. Whereas (然而)95. Furthermore (更进一步地)96. Moreover (此外)97. Additionally (此外)98. Besides (除此之外)99. Also (也)100. In addition (另外)这些词汇可以帮助表达不同的观点，对比和比较不同的事物，解释原因和结果，以及总结和引导论文的结构。
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思写作分类词汇
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二．文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三．教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四．媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五．旅游类词汇1．旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2．开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3．游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4．促进文化交流promote cultural communication5．吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6．亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7．多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8．相互了解mutual understanding9．把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10．商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11．欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12．冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六．政府投资类词汇1．ordinary citizens 老百姓2．make concerned efforts3．eliminate poverty 消除贫困4．the department concerned 有关部门5．take effective measures 有效的措施6．invest… into 投入7．health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8．profit 收益利润盈利9．当局authorities(n)10．老百姓citizens/the citizenry11．规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12．实施implement(vt)13．立法legislate(vi)/make laws14．民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15．严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16．严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17．规章制度rules and regulations18．为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19．预算budget20．税收tax revenue(n)21．政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22．削减(v) curtail(vt)23．增加augment(vt)24．当务之急(n) priority25．把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26．责任(n) responsibility/obligation27．人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28．管理administer/regulate29．军备竞赛arms race(n)30．自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七．环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31．the main industry 主要行业32．fishing and farming 农业和渔业33．the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34．turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35．wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36．keep away from it 远离37．water energy 水资源38．drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39．gas energy 煤气40．rely on for heating 供热41．electric energy 电能42．solar energy 太阳能43．people can not do without them 没有不行44．is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45．with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46．in coastal cities 沿海城市47．the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48．seriously think about it 认真地思考49．is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50．modern machines 现代化的机器51．gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52．将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53．protect environment 保护环境54．a basic state policy 基本国策55．enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56．environmental protection 环境保护57．environmental standards 环境标准58．see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59．give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60．talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61．participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62．use cloth bags 使用布袋63．plastic bags 塑料袋65．fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66．volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67．adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68．curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69．environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70．the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71．global warming 全球变暖72．have different effects 有不同的影响73．blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74．severe droughts 严重的干旱75．floods and storms 洪水和暴风76．climate changes 气候变化77．affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78．cause many disastrous crop losses79．为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80．sea level rise 海平面上升81．wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82．provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83．为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84．change with climate 随气候变化85．adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87．adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88．keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89．site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90．leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91．don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92．heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93．a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94．waste energy 浪费能源95．Acute disease96．Biosphere生物圈97．Chemical substance98．Chronic disease 慢性病99．Commercial interest 商业利益100．Conducive to good health 有益健康的101．Deforestation 采伐森林102．Demolish 毁坏破坏103．Densely-populated 人口密集的104．Die out105．Domestic sewage家庭污水106．Ecology生态学107．Endangered108．Energy shortage能源缺乏109．Fatal disease 致命的疾病110．Greenhouse effect温室效应111．Indispensable112．Interdependent 相互依赖的113．Land clearing开荒114．Overgraze 过度放牧115．Posterity 后代子孙116．Reforestation 从新造林117．Remedial measure 补救措施118．Short-sighted119．Take revenge on human 报复120．Toxic 有毒的121．White pollution八．社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九．犯罪类1．commit crimes 犯罪2．offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者3．school shooting 校园枪击4．death penalty ，capital punishment 死刑5．life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6．juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7．domestic violence 家庭暴力8．lengthy jail 长期监禁9．community service 社区服务10．deterent 威慑11．victim 受害者12．re-offence 重新犯罪13．law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14．innocent 无辜的15．go astray 误入歧途16．abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17．regulate 规范18．supervise 监督19．break the law 违法20．put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21．crime prevention 罪案防范22．embody 体现23．humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。
雅思写作常用单词(形容词和副词).
雅思写作常用单词(形容词和副词absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的compatible兼容的complicated 复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味可口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的evil邪恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant(of无视的;无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调和的incompatible不和适宜的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm(身体弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially首先innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual中间的;过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal密切的intimate不可侵犯的inviolable内在的inward不可挽回的irreparable不可抵抗的irresistible不可挽回的irritating恼人的isolated(from隔绝的laudable可赞誉的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思小作文词汇
• 最后位置：eventually stand, the last place was distributed to
预测
• expect, predict, project, forecast, estimate, think
波动
• fluctuate(名词:fluctuation), wave, waver, vibrate, vary, shift, swing, flutter, alternate, vacillate, undulate
• rise and fall, go up and down, range between … and …
• 形容词： fluid, variable, volatile –The number of people using the station fluctuates.
稳定
• remain/stay/maintain/keep stable (steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying)
占多少
• account for, make up, take up, cover, represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of
• be due to/attributed to
– Specially, heating rooms accounts for the largest proportion (52.5%)of the electricity used.
• resume/continue + 趋势
雅思写作常用词汇整理
雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase、 go up、 rise up、 grow up、 jump up、surge、 shoot up、 keep an upward tendency;下降动词类：decrease、go down、decline、fall down、drop、 sink、 dip、 keep a downward tendency;波动动词类：fluctuate;持平动词类：remain the same、stabilize、remain stable、remain constant;修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地;上升名词类：increase、 rise、 growth、 jump、 surge;下降名词类：decrease、 decline、 fall、 reduction、 drop;波动名词类：fluctuation;修饰名词的形容词：slight、slow、gradual、steady、rapid、moderate、 significant、 sharp、 dramatic、 drastic;常用雅思写作词汇2、雅思值类词汇和表达高点：reach the peak/top/highest point;Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase);低点：reach the bottom/lowest point;drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop);占的多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of;占的少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of;常用雅思作文词汇3、雅思倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍;Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍;常用雅思作文词汇4、开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ show s…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型;According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型;that表示上升的动词;Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) 、其中rise和increase也经常作名词、grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词;Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词;表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend、其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词;表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge;表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly;表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant、副词加-ly;表示缓慢、逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow、副词加-ly;表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight、副词加-ly;表示波动的动词Fluctuate、不及物动词、名词fluctuation;表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hoverat/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at;表示达到很高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at 、peak也可以做名词;表示达到很低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at、 bottom也可以做名词;表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see;表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at;表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up;表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B、C and D.注意和include 区别;表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast;表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics、China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively;表示"大约"的副词或者词组About、 around、 approximately、roughly、 just over、 just under;雅思大作文:people keep a balance in work and the part of time雅思大作文题目：Many people aim at trying to keep a balance in work and the part of time. What the problems in trying it. How to overcome it.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.作文范文：Coming with the modernization in major metropolises around the world, the life for young generation has been attached huge importance by the public, since the difficulty of how to balance life and work is increasingly significant.It is common to see that the time of keeping the light on is extended in many business skyscrapers, and the overtime work has become the routine of young people’s night life replacing hanging out with friends or lying on the couch to enjoy personal life. However, when considering the enormous amount of work, they have to sacrifice free time and give up the rest to guarantee that all things can be done on time, due to the huge pressure of earning money to support their life and the desire of promotion in the career, which are essential for pursuing a better life and showing the determination of providing individual value. Gradually, whether the ambitions can be achieved or not, the side effect that the health for such generation is affected negatively along the ignorance of relaxation would not be covered during their aging.Figuring out the solution of the dilemma mentioned above cannot wait anymore. Initially, the attitude towards what should be the top concern in the life needs to be switched, which means that workers must understand that fame and wealth are not the only evidence to prove oneself, while the inner happiness and satisfaction from the maintenance of the interpersonal relationships can be more meaningful. In terms of health condition, spending regular time on outdoor exercise and body check would be effective approach to monitor and prevent any serious diseases; besides the policy of holiday in the company should be implemented strictly under the supervision of authorities, which can supply the opportunity to ensure that employees have enough leisure time.In conclusion, there are many problems in front of the balanced life and work, but what can be done relies on the cooperation among different group, which is worth the endeavorfrom the whole society.雅思大作文：many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time雅思大作文题目：Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.作文范文：The utility of education received by today’s children has arisen a fierce discuss in the society, due to the increasing competition in the employment market for the graduates. In my opinion, national education as an essential part in one’s personal development can eventually be supportive in many walks of life.It is undeniable that students can lay a solid foundation by learning a range of theoretical knowledge like math, language and etc. during their school age, which is an effective way to accumulate knowledge and broaden their horizon; as a result, children’s potential could be explored and a clear perspective would be gained when they select major in later higher education. Besides the benefits of compulsory courses, school is regarded as a micro society to shape younger's personalities by conducting moral education, which also means that the campus provides an environment where the youth can socialize with each other to acquire some abilities about how to maintain and develop the relationship.However, the current education system is not flawless. To be specific, the public blame the high unemployment among undergraduates on the lack of practical knowledge in the overall university curriculum which attaches more importance on thescores and diploma rather than evaluating students’ real ability of solving problem and overcoming difficulties; consequently, the necessary experience in future working cannot be guaranteed by schools. The low competency leaves people an impression that the younger generation is not reliable.In conclusion, the drawbacks does not mean that the contribution of education can be ignored; what students get during both mental and intellectual growth can never be replaced by any other forms, while the system could operate better under appropriate adjustment.。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
7000个雅思词汇
700个雅思词汇1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要3、access n.接近，通道，入口4、accordingly adv.因此，依照5、account n.记述，解释，账目6、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的7、actor n.男演员8、actress n.女演员9、actual adj.实际的，现行的10、adapt vt.使适应，改编11、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏12、admit vt.承认，准许…进入13、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取14、adult n.成年人adj.成年的15、affair n.事情，事件，事务16、affect vt.影响，感动17、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后18、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学19、aid n.帮助，救护，助手20、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力21、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器22、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报23、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片24、altogether adv.完全，总而言之25、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心26、amount n.总数，数量，和27、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐28、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析29、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先30、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒31、announce vt.宣布，发表32、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的33、anyhow adv.无论如何34、apartment n.一套公寓房间35、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错36、appearance n.出现，来到，外观37、apply vt.应用，实施，使用38、appointment n.任命，约定，约会39、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近40、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论41、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解42、arrival n.到达，到达者43、artist n.艺术家，美术家44、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰45、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)46、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边47、aspect n.方面，样子，外表48、assistant n.助手，助教49、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现50、athlete n.运动员51、atmosphere n.大气，气氛52、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加53、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻54、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图55、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势56、attract vt.吸引，诱惑57、audience n.听众，观众58、average n.平均数adj.平均的59、award n.奖，奖品，判定60、aware adj.知道的，意识到的61、badly adv.坏，差，严重地62、badminton n.羽毛球63、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬64、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔65、band n.乐队，带，波段66、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆67、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的68、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交69、base n.基础，底层，基地70、basis n.基础，根据71、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿72、battery n.电池73、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战74、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子75、beauty n.美，美丽，美人76、beer n.啤酒77、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求78、beginning n.开始，开端，起源79、belly n.腹部，胃80、belt n.带，腰带，区81、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲82、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴83、best adj.最好的84、better adj.较好的ad.更好地85、billion num.十亿86、biology n.生物学，生态学87、birthplace n.出生地88、bite vt.咬，叮，螫89、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于90、blank adj.空白的n.空白91、blanket n.毯子92、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻93、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸94、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸95、border n.边缘，边界96、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦97、branch n.树枝，分部，分支98、brick n.砖块99、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的100、broom n.扫帚101、bucket n.水桶，吊桶102、budget n.预算103、burden n.担子，负担，装载量104、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏105、bush n.灌木106、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧107、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼108、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划109、calm adj.平静的110、candidate n.候选人，投考者111、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯112、carrot n.胡萝卜113、cart n.二轮运货马车114、case n.情况，事实，病例115、castle n.城堡116、casual adj.偶然的，随便的117、centimeter n.厘米118、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节119、chain n.链，链条，项圈120、challenge n.挑战121、champion n.冠军122、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道123、character n.性格，特性，角色124、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天125、check n.支票126、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋127、chief adj.主要的，首席的128、chimney n.烟囱129、cigar n.雪茄130、cigarette n.香烟131、citizen n.公民，市民，居民132、civil adj.公民的，文职的133、climate n.气候134、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊135、combine vt.使结合，兼有136、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面137、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰138、comment n.评论，意见，注释139、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的140、committee n.委员会141、companion n.同伴142、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗143、complex adj.结合的，复杂的144、comrade n.同志145、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩146、concern n.关心，挂念，关系147、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾148、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的149、conduct n.举止，行为，指导150、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥151、confident n.确信的，自信的152、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准153、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争154、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞155、consist vi.由…组成156、constant adj.经常的，永恒的157、contain vt.包含，容纳158、content adj.满意的，满足的159、continent n.大陆，洲160、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿161、convenient adj.便利的，方便的162、convince vt.使确信，使信服163、corn n.谷物，小麦164、cottage n.村舍，小屋165、counter n.柜台，计数器166、courtyard n.庭院，院子167、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞168、cream n.奶油169、credit n.信用，分数170、crew n.全体船员171、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪172、crop n.农作物，庄稼173、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人174、cupboard n.碗柜175、cure vt.医治n.治愈176、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的177、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 178、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫179、customer n.顾客，主顾180、cycle n.循环181、damp adj.潮湿的182、darkness n.黑暗183、deadline n.最终期限184、debt n.债务，欠债185、declare vt.断言，声明186、decorate vt.装饰187、decrease vi.n.减少188、defeat vt.战胜，击败189、defence n.防御，辩护190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、degree n.程度，度，学位192、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误193、delete vt.删除，擦掉194、deliver vt.投递，送交195、demand vt.要求，需要196、department n.部，司，局，处，系197、depth n.深度，深处198、description n.描述；形容199、design vt.设计n.设计，图样200、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望201、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察202、determine vt.决定，决心203、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于204、diagram n.图解，图表，简图205、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号206、diamond n.钻石，菱形207、dictation n.口授208、diet n.饮食，食物209、differ vi.不同，相异210、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘211、digital adj.数字的212、dirt n.尘，土，污垢213、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点214、disaster n.灾难215、discount n.折扣216、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视217、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶218、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的219、distinguish vt.区别，辨别220、document n.公文，文件221、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍222、download n.下装，卸载223、drawing n.绘画224、drown v.溺死225、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的226、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的227、dust n.灰尘228、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的229、eager adj.渴望的，热切的230、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的231、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订232、effect n.效果，效力233、electronic adj.电子的234、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难235、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件236、employ vi.雇用237、endless adj.无止境的238、engine n.发动机，引擎239、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演240、entire adj.全部的，彻底的241、envelope n.信封，封套242、equal adj.相等的，平等的243、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价244、event n.事件，事变245、evidence n.根据，证据，证人246、exact adj.确切的，精确的247、exciting adj.令人兴奋的248、exist vi.存在，生存249、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出250、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀251、expense n.花费，消费，费用252、expert n.专家a.熟练的253、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解254、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸255、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓256、explore vt.vi.探险，探索257、export vt.输出，出口258、expression n.词句，表达，表情259、extremely adv.极其，非常260、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失261、failure n.失败，失败的人262、fairly adv.相当，公平地263、faith n.信任，信心，信仰264、familiar adj.熟悉的265、farther adv.更远地a.更远的266、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定267、fault n.缺点，过失，故障268、fax n.vt.传真269、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物270、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的271、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴272、female n.a.女性的，雌性的273、fence n.栅栏274、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰275、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的276、file n.档案vt.把…归档277、finance n.财政，金融，财源278、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花279、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号280、fist n.拳头281、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁282、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体283、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑284、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮285、flood n.洪水286、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点287、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的288、folk n.人们，家属，亲属289、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的290、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄291、foolish adj.愚蠢的292、forbid vt.禁止293、forever adv.永远，总是，老是294、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕295、former adj.在前的n.前者296、fortnight n.两星期，十四天297、fortunate adj.幸运的298、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏299、found vt.创立，创办300、fountain n.泉水，喷泉301、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬302、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料303、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮304、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进305、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料306、gas n.煤气，气体307、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集308、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的309、generally adv.一般地，通常地310、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的311、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的312、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪313、goal n.球门，得分，目的314、goods n.货物，商品315、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的316、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地317、graduation n.毕业318、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒319、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的320、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓321、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性322、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应323、grey n./a.灰色(的)324、grocer n.杂货商325、guide n.导游vt.指导326、haircut n.理发；发型，发式327、happiness n.幸福；满足328、hardship n.艰难，困苦329、harmony n.协调，和谐330、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割331、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监332、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇333、hire vt.雇用334、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜335、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的336、host n.主人，东道主337、housewife n.家庭主妇338、humour v.纵容，迁就339、hunger n.饥饿，渴望340、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻341、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份342、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视343、immediate adj.立即的，直接的344、import vt.n.输入，进口345、impress vt.给…深刻印象346、income n.收入，收益347、indeed adv.真正地，确实348、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想349、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的350、insect n.昆虫351、insert vt.插入，嵌入352、instant n.瞬间a.立即的353、institute n.研究所，学院354、insurance n.保险，保险费355、intend vt.想要，打算，意指356、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译357、interpreter n.翻译358、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止359、jam n.果酱360、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶361、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲362、journey n.旅行，旅程363、judge n.法官，裁判员364、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈365、justice n.正义，公正，司法366、kindergarten n.幼儿园367、ladder n.梯子368、lately adv.最近369、later adv.后来370、lawyer n.律师371、league n.同盟，联盟372、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞373、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课374、legal adj.合法的375、length n.长度376、liberate vt.解放，释放377、lightning n.闪电378、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能379、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制380、link vt.连接n.联系381、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的382、literature n.文学(作品)383、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担384、local adj.地方的n.局部385、lorry n.卡车386、loss n.遗失；失败；损失387、luggage n.行李，皮箱388、lung n.肺389、majority n.多数390、male adj.男的，雄的391、mankind n.人类392、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌393、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的394、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系395、means n.方法，手段396、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施397、medal n.奖章，纪念章398、media n.媒体399、mental adj.智力的；精神的400、menu n.菜单401、merchant n.商人402、mercy n.仁慈403、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的404、midday n.中午405、midnight n.午夜406、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的407、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的408、minimum n.最小量a.最小的409、minority n.少数派；少数民族410、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的411、misunderstand vt.误解，误会412、mix vt.使混合；混淆413、mobile adj.运动的，移动的414、mountainous adj.多山的415、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼416、movement n.动作；活动；移动417、musical adj.音乐的418、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉419、nation n.民族，国家420、nationality n.国籍，民族421、native adj.本土的n.本地人422、navy n.海军423、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的424、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织425、nephew n.侄子，外甥426、nest n.巢，窝427、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物428、niece n.侄女，外甥女429、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、noun n.名词432、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的433、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的434、nutrition n.营养435、obvious adj.显而易见的436、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌437、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员438、onto prep.到…上439、opera n.歌剧440、operate vi.操作；施行手术441、opinion n.意见，看法442、oppose vt.反对，反抗443、optimistic adj.乐观的444、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办446、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新447、otherwise adv.另外，要不然448、ought aux.应该449、outer adj.外部的，外面的450、outline n.轮廓；大纲451、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的452、overcome vt.战胜，克服453、owe vt.欠；归功于454、oxygen n.氧，氧气455、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包456、packet n.小包457、pain n.痛苦；疼痛458、panic n.恐慌，惊慌459、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节460、parrot n.鹦鹉461、participate vi.参与，参加462、particular adj.特殊的，特定的463、passer-by n.过路人464、passive adj.被动的，消极的465、pattern n.式样，模型466、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的467、pence n.penny的复数468、per prep.每，每一469、perform vt.执行；演出470、persuade vt.说服471、phenomenon n.现象472、phrase n.短语，习惯用语473、pill n.药丸474、player n.表演者，比赛者475、playmate n.玩伴，游伴476、poet n.诗人477、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒478、pole n.杆，柱479、politics n.政治480、pollution n.污染481、port n.港口482、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的483、possibly adv.可能地，也许484、pot n.锅485、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能486、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻487、powder n.粉末；火药488、power n.能力；电力；权力489、powerful adj.强有力的490、practical adj.实用的491、pray vt.请求；祈祷492、predict vt.预言，预测493、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿494、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社495、process n.过程vt.处理496、professor n.教授497、promote vt.促进，提升；推销498、province n.省499、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印500、punishment n.惩罚501、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物502、pure adj.纯洁的503、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑504、quality n.质量；特性505、quantity n.数量；大量506、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架507、queue n.队列vi.排队等候508、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价509、ray n.光线；射线510、react vi.反应511、reading n.阅读；读物512、reality n.现实；真实513、reception adj.接待；接待处514、recognize vt.认出，识别515、recommend vt.推荐516、recover vt.恢复，痊愈517、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅518、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考519、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新520、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册521、relate vt.联系522、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的523、reliable adj.可靠的524、religion n.宗教信仰525、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖526、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注527、remind vt.提醒528、remote adj.遥远的529、remove vt.移动；搬迁530、rent n.租金，租vi.出租531、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理532、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复533、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复534、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征535、republic n.共和国536、reputation n.名誉，声望537、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求538、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定539、resist vt.抵抗，抵制540、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬541、respond vi.回答；响应542、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的543、revise vt.校订，修改544、revolution n.革命；旋转545、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金546、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的547、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠548、rocket n.火箭549、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册550、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根551、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的552、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏553、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭554、sailor n.海员，水兵555、salary n.薪水556、satellite n.卫星557、satisfaction n.满意558、scan vt.浏览；扫描559、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊560、scene n.情景；景色561、scholarship n.奖学金562、scientific adj.科学的563、scold vt.责骂564、seaside n.海边565、section n.切片；部门；章节566、secure adj.安全的567、seed n.种(子)，籽568、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据569、select vt.选择vi.挑选570、selfish adj.自私的，利己的571、senior adj.年长者；资格老的572、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居573、sex n.性别，性574、shadow n.阴影，影子575、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩576、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的577、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸578、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片579、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护580、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动581、shopping n.购物582、shore n.滨，岸583、shortcoming n.短处，缺点584、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息585、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名586、signal n.信号vi.发信号587、significance n.意义，意味；重要性588、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的589、sincerely adv.真诚地590、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮591、slave n.奴隶，苦工592、slight adj.细长的；轻微的593、slightly adv.轻微地594、socialism n.社会主义595、soil n.土壤；土地596、spit vi.吐唾沫597、split vt.劈开598、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的599、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点600、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视601、stadium n.露天大型运动场602、staff n.全体工作人员603、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期604、stair n.楼梯605、stare vi.凝视606、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死607、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定608、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮609、steel n.钢610、strength n.力量，力气611、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调612、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；613、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗614、studio n.工作室，播音室615、suck vt.吸，吮616、suddenly adv.突然617、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的618、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计619、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结620、sunshine n.阳光621、support vt.支持；供养；承受622、surround vt.包围，环绕623、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子624、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换625、symbol n.象征；符号626、sympathy n.同情，同情心627、system n.系统；制度628、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服629、talent n.天才，才能630、tank n.坦克；大容器631、target n.靶；目标632、tax n.税（款）vt.征税633、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂634、technical adj.技术的，工艺的635、teenager n.青少年636、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报637、television n.电视，电视机638、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴639、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的640、tend vi.走向，趋向641、tendency n.趋向，趋势642、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律643、therefore adv.因此，所以644、thinking n.思考；想法，见解645、thus adv.如此，这样；因而646、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声647、timetable n.时间表；时刻表648、tin n.锡；罐头649、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费650、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎651、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔652、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍653、topic n.题目；论题，话题654、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的655、tractor n.拖拉机656、tradition n.传统，惯例657、transport n.运输vt.运输658、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗659、type n.类型vi.打字660、typical adj.典型的，代表性的661、typist n.打字员662、tyre n.轮胎663、understanding n.理解，理解力664、unfair adj.不公平的665、uniform adj.一样的n.制服666、unite vi.联合vt.使联合667、universe n.宇宙，世界668、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的669、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新670、urban adj.都市的671、urgent adj.紧急的672、usually adv.通常673、valley n.山谷，流域674、variety n.多样化，种类675、vehicle n.车辆676、victim n.牺牲者，受害者677、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景678、virus n.病毒679、visa n.签证；信用卡680、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿681、vote n.选举，投票682、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空683、waiter n.侍者，服务员684、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员685、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手686、weakness n.弱点687、website WWW（环球网）的站点688、wedding n.婚礼689、well-known adj.众所周知的690、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨691、willing adj.心甘情愿的692、wind n.风693、wire n.金属线，电缆694、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的695、wool n.羊毛，毛线696、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏697、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地698、worthwhile adj.值得的699、would aux.将；愿意700、youth n.青春；青年。
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin〔细线〕 / thick〔粗线〕 / broken〔虚线〕 / dotted〔点线〕 line说明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward〔波动向上/向下〕保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable〔形容词，不变的〕修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point〔n.〕谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant〔adj.〕/ stable〔adj.〕/ stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin withsecond, secondly, to start withthird, thirdly, what is morealso, besides ,in additionfinally表转折：by contrast, although, though ,yetin contrast, neverthelesson the contrary, however ,in spite ofon the other hand表因果：therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence表让步：in spite of, despite ,even表递近：Furthermore, moreover ,what is morebesides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例：for example, for instance,take….as an example表解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speakingin other words表总结：in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。
雅思写作词汇总结
雅思写作词汇总结在雅思写作备考中，我们可以通过每天背诵一定的单词扩大自己的词汇量。
今天小编为大家带来的是雅思写作词汇总结，大家可以积累下来，方便我们在自己雅思写作考试答题中进行灵活的运用。
雅思写作词汇总结11. 学校教育 schooling2. 家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)3. 远程教育 tele-education4. 素质教育quality-oriented education5. 小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education6. 男女同校 co-education(segregated education)7. 获取知识 acquire knowledge8. 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge9. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values10. 教学方法 teaching method11. 学习成绩 academic performance12. 受过良好教育 well-educated13. 学科 discipline14. 专业知识 expertise15. 死记硬背 learn things by rote16. 创造力 creativity17. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character18. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)19. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance20. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge雅思大作文常见的十大话题二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)相关分类词汇：1. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge2. 信息时代 information age(era)3. 不断进步的技术 advancing technology4. 跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances5. 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages6. 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work7. 大众媒体 mass media8. 信息量大的 informative9. 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges10. 新闻报道 coverage11. 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad12. 收视率 audience ratings13. 有教育意义的 instructive14. 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information15. 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)16. 虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising17. 掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth18. 名人 celebrities19. 丑闻 scandal20. 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy21. 道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)雅思写作part2常见的十大话题三.全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)相关分类词汇：1. 经济全球化 economic globalisation2. 文化同一性 cultural uniformity3. 文化多元化 cultural diversity4. 文化冲击 cultural shock5. 主流文化 dominant culture6. 促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration7. 融入新的文化 merge into new culture8. 融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade9. 相互认同 mutual acceptance10. 双赢局面 win-win situation11. 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values12. 开拓全球市场 explore the global market13. 扩大出口 expand export14. 吸引外资 attract foreign capital15. 面对面交流 face-to-face communication16. 友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable17. 变得西方化 become westernised18. 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor19. 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises20. 激怒当地人 irritate local people雅思写作part2常见的十大话题四.文化与习俗` (culture and customs)相关分类词汇：1. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication2. 传统文化 traditional culture3. 文化同化 cultural assimilation4. 文化遗产 cultural heritage5. 文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs6. 接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture7. 缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps8. 民族特性 national identity9. 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride10. 归属感 a sense of belonging11. 相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture12. 吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross13. 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction14.风土人情 local customs and practices15. 促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy16. 和平共处 coexist in harmony雅思写作词汇总结2Education青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychological soundness促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teaching methodology适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.给学生动力：motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业进能：employable skills强迫学生学习：force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity打击学生积极性：dampen the students’ enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格：mould one’s character逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity独立思考：think independently在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈：students’ feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展：well-rounded, versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：arts;liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocational educationTechnology尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology信息爆炸：information explosion/overload信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boost productivity生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：space exploration/research登月：moon landing受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity综合国力：overall national strength国家安全：national security核武器：nuclear weapon科学成就：scientific achievement可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis人工智能：artificial intelligenceGovernment当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate, monitor实施：implement严禁：strictly prohibit监督：monitor, scrutinize拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth. 预算：budget税收：tax revenue政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth. 把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：national security缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off扶贫：poverty alleviation雅思写作词汇总结3就业机会：employment opportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-off workers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators居民：resident, city dwellers高楼：high-rise buildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的：urban乡村的: rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;控制人口：family planning; birth controlWomen and Families性别歧视：gender discrimination两性平等：gender equality被家务事拖累：be tied down by household chores生育孩子：child bearing抚养孩子：child rearing母性本能：maternal instinct开明的社会：a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds/ties归属感：a sense of belonging单亲家庭：single-parent households对……的依恋：an attachment to sth.老年人：elderly people, senior citizens毒品上瘾：be addicted to drugsLanguage, culture and globalization英语的广泛使用：the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡：lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage祖先：ancestors, forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合：cultural integration文化多样性：cultural diversity文化特性：cultural identity贬低……的重要性：minimize the importance of…地球村：global village雅思写作词汇总结4Media新闻界：the press时事：current affairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：be saturated with sth.恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establish andimpose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达：the thriving of the advertising industry 虚假的：false, bogus报道非常详尽的细节：report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情：exaggerate things公正客观的：objective揭露：expose, reveal侵犯隐私：violate sb. privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of informationTourism旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流：promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突：conflict with…文化遗产：cultural heritage弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural创造就业机会：create employment opportunities。
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雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）/ stable（adj.）/ stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)t hree quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin withsecond, secondly, to start withthird, thirdly, what is morealso, besides ,in additionfinally表转折：by contrast, although, though ,yetin contrast, neverthelesson the contrary, however ,in spite ofon the other hand表因果：therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence表让步：in spite of, despite ,even表递近：Furthermore, moreover ,what is morebesides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例：for example, for instance,take….as an example表解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speakingin other words表总结：in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处：students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。
产生负面影响Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。
的水平导师tutor传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve; teachers' perfonnance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape children's characters有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality;在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted;取长补短learn from each other智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential设施齐全well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students承担义务assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credential教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education知识的来源source of knowledge课外活动extracurricul;学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school unifonn参加入学考试take an entrance;examination教育工作者teaching staff雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate，污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish，garbage，trash，waste，litter处理: dispose of，burn，bury (landfill垃圾场)，dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋，drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装，throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas，coal，petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power，hydropower水电，solar (lunar) power太阳能，nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up，deplete，exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约，consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎，damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地，rare breed稀有物种，endangered species濒危物种，extinct adj.灭绝(die out，disappear动词)，animal rights activist动物权益保护者，natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区，protect wild life保护野生动物，disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏，have disastrous effect on…对。