雅思写作重点词汇

雅思写作重点词汇：

影响（优点，弊端）；原因；解决；

I.影响的表达方式：

A 对B有利：

A is beneficial to B; A is favorable to B; A benefit B;

B benefit from A; A is good to B A is constructive to B

Restricting private cars is beneficial to the environment. 限制私家车对环境有利。

Banning smoking is favorable to public health. 禁烟对公众健康有利。

Part-time working benefits the career development of students.兼职工作对学生的事业发展有利。The environment benefits from restricting private cars.

Tests are beneficial to study.

Part-time jobs are favorable to the growth of children.

A 对B有害：

A is harmful to B; A is bad to

B A is unfavorable to B; A is detrimental to B;

Too many rural immigrants in cities are detrimental to the environment.

Private cars are harmful to the environment.

Increasing the fuel price is harmful to the development of economy.

Smoking is unfavorable to health.

Part-time jobs are detrimental to children’s heath.

The gap between the rich and the poor is detrimental to the social stability.

A 促进/加强/提高/改善了B

A promote/boost/enhance/strengthen/better/improve/higher/impel/foster/facilitate

B Increasing the fuel price can promote the development of science and technology.

Private cars boost the development of economy.

Free education can enhance the development of society.

Tourism can strengthen the relations between different countries.

Working at home can better family ties.

Immune system(免疫系统) can be improved by sports.

A high percentage of college graduates in population impel the development of a country.

A加快/减缓了B的发展

A speeds up/slows down the development of B

A accelerates/decelerates the growth of B

Internet speeds up the flow of information.

Restricting advertisements may slow down the development of economy.

Tourism can accelerate the development of economy.

Restricting private cars can decelerate global warming.

A 损害了/危害/恶化B

A harm B； A hamper B; A aggravate B； A worsen B；

A endanger B； A threaten B； A undermine B；

A jeopardize B； A put

B at risk；

A cause the deterioration/ aggravation/ degradation (败坏) of B

This practice/decision/method/measure harms the safety of society.

The limitless development of private cars would aggravate the environment.

Car exhaust worsens the quality of air.

This practice may endanger the student’s health.

The extinction of species threatens the human existence(存在，生存).

The widening gap between the rich and poor undermines the social stability.

The increasing crime rate(犯罪率) jeopardizes the public safety.

The pressure of overworking puts people’s health at risk.

Too much attention to money causes the deterioration of social atmosphere.

A 在B中起…作用；

A play a … role/part in B; A fill in a … role/part in

B A assume a …role/part in B

decisive 决定性的；significant 重要的；increasingly important 越来越重要的；essential根本性的；indispensable 不可或缺的；

Education plays a decisive role in people’s life.

Computers fill in a significant role in modern society.

Nowadays, cars are playing an increasingly important role in our life and society.

Parents play an indispensable role in children’s life.

Teachers play an indispensable role in education.