雅思写作必备词汇
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的,不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的,好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高,加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发,鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型:开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作必备词汇100发!
雅思写作必备词汇100发!选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量,更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。
今天,无忧考网为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词,快来看吧~1.持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside,boon, pros)6.弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)12.有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19. 趋势:trend(tendency, inclination)20. 预见:predict (expect, project)21. 带来:bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生,引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23. 建立:establish (found, institute)24. 要求:call for (request,demand)25. 去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)explore (examine, identify)27. 表明,描绘:indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求:meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够:adequate (enough; sufficient)30. 解决:tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识:awareness(consciousness)32. 控制:curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释:account for (be responsible for, be attributed to)34. 投资:finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力:stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循:observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承:inherit (hand down,carry forward)39. 培养:cultivate (train, foster)40. 促进:promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应:adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供:provide (render, afford)43. 替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护:preserve (protect,safeguard)45. 证据:evidence (proof)46. 赢得:gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的:foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视:attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展:advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引:attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的:be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是:aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现:achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害:endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害:undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍:hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止:forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备:blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染:pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀:erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗:deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突:conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使:prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的:acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)66.自私的:self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的:considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的:indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的:wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的:inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的:hopeless(despairing, desperate)72.过分的:excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的:intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的:stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关:be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的:unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的:extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的:ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)79.固有的:inherent(nature, innate)80.稳定的:steady (stable, constant)81.恶化:worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大:exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制:restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除:tear down(knock down, pull down)85.加速:accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势:predominate (dominate)87.分辨:distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消:counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展:launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担:assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定:enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响:influence(impact,pervade)93.差异:difference (distinction, gap)94.交流:communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触:have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)96.优先:give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约:economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临:be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施:measure (step, action)100.注意:beware ( prevent, guard against)11。
雅思写作必备分类词汇
雅思写作必备分类词汇雅思写作必备分类词汇之(一)--EDUCATION1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语雅思写作必备分类词汇之(二)——HEALTHhealthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 久坐的,an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的,excessive intake of…吃过多的。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词:justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出,强调identify: 识别,鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高,增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变,转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词:benefit: 利益cost: 成本,代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义,影响outcome: 结果三、词组:in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和,也,除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻,另一方面for instance/example:例如,比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下,与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说,除……之外。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类(education)pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语)16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类(science and technology)1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的)2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类(environment and resources)1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类(government)ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty (工作上)无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范,管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate(vi)/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
雅思写作分类词汇
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一.科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二.文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三.教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四.媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五.旅游类词汇1.旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2.开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3.游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4.促进文化交流promote cultural communication5.吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6.亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7.多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8.相互了解mutual understanding9.把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10.商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11.欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12.冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六.政府投资类词汇1.ordinary citizens 老百姓2.make concerned efforts3.eliminate poverty 消除贫困4.the department concerned 有关部门5.take effective measures 有效的措施6.invest… into 投入7.health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8.profit 收益利润盈利9.当局authorities(n)10.老百姓citizens/the citizenry11.规范,管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12.实施implement(vt)13.立法legislate(vi)/make laws14.民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15.严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16.严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17.规章制度rules and regulations18.为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19.预算budget20.税收tax revenue(n)21.政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22.削减(v) curtail(vt)23.增加augment(vt)24.当务之急(n) priority25.把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26.责任(n) responsibility/obligation27.人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28.管理administer/regulate29.军备竞赛arms race(n)30.自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七.环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31.the main industry 主要行业32.fishing and farming 农业和渔业33.the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34.turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35.wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36.keep away from it 远离37.water energy 水资源38.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39.gas energy 煤气40.rely on for heating 供热41.electric energy 电能42.solar energy 太阳能43.people can not do without them 没有不行44.is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45.with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46.in coastal cities 沿海城市47.the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48.seriously think about it 认真地思考49.is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50.modern machines 现代化的机器51.gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52.将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53.protect environment 保护环境54.a basic state policy 基本国策55.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56.environmental protection 环境保护57.environmental standards 环境标准58.see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59.give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60.talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61.participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62.use cloth bags 使用布袋63.plastic bags 塑料袋65.fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66.volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67.adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68.curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69.environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70.the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71.global warming 全球变暖72.have different effects 有不同的影响73.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74.severe droughts 严重的干旱75.floods and storms 洪水和暴风76.climate changes 气候变化77.affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78.cause many disastrous crop losses79.为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80.sea level rise 海平面上升81.wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83.为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84.change with climate 随气候变化85.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87.adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘,让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88.keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89.site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90.leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91.don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92.heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93.a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94.waste energy 浪费能源95.Acute disease96.Biosphere生物圈97.Chemical substance98.Chronic disease 慢性病99.Commercial interest 商业利益100.Conducive to good health 有益健康的101.Deforestation 采伐森林102.Demolish 毁坏破坏103.Densely-populated 人口密集的104.Die out105.Domestic sewage家庭污水106.Ecology生态学107.Endangered108.Energy shortage能源缺乏109.Fatal disease 致命的疾病110.Greenhouse effect温室效应111.Indispensable112.Interdependent 相互依赖的113.Land clearing开荒114.Overgraze 过度放牧115.Posterity 后代子孙116.Reforestation 从新造林117.Remedial measure 补救措施118.Short-sighted119.Take revenge on human 报复120.Toxic 有毒的121.White pollution八.社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九.犯罪类1.commit crimes 犯罪2.offender, criminal 罪犯,违法者3.school shooting 校园枪击4.death penalty ,capital punishment 死刑5.life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7.domestic violence 家庭暴力8.lengthy jail 长期监禁9.community service 社区服务10.deterent 威慑11.victim 受害者12.re-offence 重新犯罪13.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14.innocent 无辜的15.go astray 误入歧途16.abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17.regulate 规范18.supervise 监督19.break the law 违法20.put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21.crime prevention 罪案防范22.embody 体现23.humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy (非药物)治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。
雅思写作词汇
写作词汇★高频形容词1. 贫穷的:poor = needy= impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do= well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive= beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable= negative6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous)9. 美丽的:beautiful =attractive= gorgeous= eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve=address = tackle=cope with= dealwith4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 从事:carry out/conduct/perform/go about★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination》4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = strengths=the upside=pros=merits = superiority = virtue11. 缺点:disadvantage=weaknesses=the downside=cons=banes=demerits=inferior11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思议论文6分必备词汇~Education1.家长给孩子的教育 parenting n2.学校给孩子的教育 schooling n3.培养 cultivate/foster/nurture v4.意识 awareness=sense=recognition n5.有创造力的 creative/original adj6.身体的 physical adj7.心理的 psychological adj8.同龄人 peer n9.动力 motivation n10.`adapt to11.适应12.纪律 discipline n13.记忆 memorise v14.获得 acquire v15.有趣的 stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting)16.青少年adolescents=youngsters=youths=teens17.填鸭式教学法force-feed the students18.限制创造力的发展extinguish (orstifle/constrain) creativity19.全面发展的well-rounded=versatile20.不遵守纪律indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief n21.&curriculum n22.各门功课总称23.责任感 a sense ofobligation/duty/responsibility24.团队精神team spirit25.盲从follow sth.blindly/indiscriminately26.就业技能employable (or marketable)Media27.无处不在的 prevalent adj28.客观的 objective adj29.不客观的 biased adj30.名人 celebrity n31.…journalists n32.记者33.新闻界 the press34.报道 coverage n. (cover v.)35.有误导性的 misleading adj36.可靠地 dependable adj37.及时的 up-to-minute adj38.影响 sway v39.信息量大的 informative adj40.娱乐性的 entertaining adj41.无处不在的 ubiquitous=pervasive42.\media hype43.媒体炒作44.夸大exaggerate=sensationalise=blow sth out of all proportions45.道德标准code of ethics=code ofconduct46.过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous47.可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable48.侵犯隐私violate (or intrudeon/infringe on) someone’s privacy49.揭露 expose/reveal v50.审查 censor v51.诈骗性的 fraudulent adj52.公正客观的 objective and balanced53.、be awash with/be inundated 54.充斥着with/be saturated with sth55.电子媒体 the electronic media Technology56.改变 transform v 代替change57.突破 breakthrough n58.发展 advance v.&n.59.惊人的速度 a staggering rate60.信息爆炸 information overload61.提高,增强 enhance=boost v.62.创新,发明 innovations n.63.)telecommunications n.64.远程通讯65.高生产率的 productive adjefficiency67.减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery68.科技创新和发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions69.尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology70.生物技术 biotechnology n71.自动化automation nautomated adj72.人的基因构成one’s geneticmakeup/one’s DNA programming73.回报 reward n&v74.@relatively75.相对地,比较地76.实现,完成 fulfil(英)/fulfill(美)77.现实 reality78.反映,体现 reflect v79.不安全感 insecurity n80.让…合理 justify vGovernment81.首要任务 priority n.82.稳定 stability n.83.建立 establish v84..决85.解86.减轻,缓解 alleviate=ease v87.对…投资 invest in=allocate money to88.当局 the authorities89.禁止ban=forbid=prohibitv90.监督scrutinise/monitorv91.管理administer=regulatev92.税收 tax revenue93.民主的democraticadj94.需求 demand v&n95.(efficient adj96.高效率的97.基础设施 infrastructure98.缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy99.恶性循环 a vicious circle100.政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth101.为…拨款 allocate money to sth/be a patron ofinvest in/fund/dedicatemoney to sthprogressive government103.失业 unemployment/joblessness104.规章制度 rules and regulations105.)legislate/make laws106.立法107.扩张expansion/aggression n108.削减curtail v109.把…当作当务之急 give priority to sthTourism110.开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizon s/expand one’s outlook111.冲突 conflicts n112.探索 explore v113.促进 promote v114.旅游点 tourist attractions115.}地居民local residents=local116.当inhabitants117.相互了解 mutual understanding118.丰富人的经历 enrich one’s experience119.旅游景点 tourist spots/places of interestvision/horizons121.吸引 draw/attract/appeal to/bea magnet for sb122.亲身经历 first-hand experience123.多种感官体验的multi-sensory adj124.争端discord/dissension n125.商业化 commercialise/commodify v126.·接体验second-hand127.间experience/vicarious experience128.文化遗产 cultural heritageLanguage129.…的大量扩散(如英语,互联网,环境污染等) the proliferation of130.在…中占统领地位 play a dominant role in131.灭绝 go extinct132.小语种 lesser-known languages133.…的广泛使用 the widespread use of134.一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language135.方言 dialect/vernacular/the136.*亡extinct adj 137.消extinction nCulture138.祖先 ancestors n139.后代 descendants n140.文化同化 cultural assimilation141.盲目的 indiscriminate adj142.历史悠久的 time-honoured n143.文化遗产 cultural heritage144.文化多样性 cultural diversity145.文化特征 cultural identity146.|ethnic minorities147.少数民族148.不是一成不变的 sth is not set/carved in stone149.贬低deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit150.狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial mentality151.文化多元化cultural diversity/cultural heterogeneity152.文化融合 cultural integration andsynthesis153.民族团结 the harmony between ethnic groups/races154.相互影响 interaction n Development155.`the pace of life=the tempo of 156.生活节奏life157.城乡差距 the gap between the urban area and the rural area158.消除 eliminate v159.质量差的 inferior adj160.设施 facilities n161.疏远的 alienated adj162.物质化的,现实的 materialistic adj163.现状 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo164.建筑的外观 exterior n165.功能 function n166.-碍167.阻impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit v168.破旧的decrepit/rundown/rickety/diapidated adj169.拆除tear down/knockdown/demolish/raze a building v170.缺少运动的方式 sedentary lifestyle171.爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious adj172.休闲leisure/recreation n173.贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverisheddeprived/destitute/indigent174.富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off175.监控摄像头 surveillance camera176.—乐entertainment/division 177.娱n178.城市化urbanization n179.精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment180.宽松的管理 laissez-faire managementGlobalisation181.席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends182.有机结合东西文化 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures183.侵蚀(本土文化) erode v184.普通的 universal adj185.孤立的 isolated adj186.¥import v&n187.进口188.出口 export v&n189.文化特征national/regional cultural identity190.地球村 the global village191.文化同一性 cultural homogeneity/uniformity 192.文化同化 cultural assimilation193.双刃剑 a two-edged swordWomen194.家庭暴力 domestic violence195.性别平等 gender equality196.,discrimination n 后跟against 197.歧视198.一个开明的社会 an enlightened society199.家务事 household chores200.别…所拖累 be tied down by201.母性的本能 maternal instinct202.抚养孩子 child rearingFamily203.后代 offspring n204.性格冲突 personality clashes205.家庭的另一种写法 household n206.*affluent adj207.富裕的208.贫穷的 impoverished adj209.社区 community n210.家庭观念 family values211.代沟 generation gap212.亲情 family bonds213.和谐 harmony n214.老年人 elderly people215.单亲家庭 single-parent households216.归属感 a sense of belonging217.(be addicted to drugs/addition to 218.毒品上瘾drugsCrime219.犯罪 crime=offense=criminal acts 220.犯罪 v commit a crime221.严厉的 stringent adj222.惩罚 punishment/penalty223.犯罪率 the crime rate=the incidence of crime224.猖獗的 rampant adj225.违法 violate the law226.限制(自由等) restrict v227.(impulsive adj228.冲动的229.后果 consequence n230.处境,状况 circumstance n231.改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals 232.憎恨社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society233.心里创伤 trauma n234.执法部门 law enforcement agencies235.重罪heinous crime/flagitious crime/felony236.遵守法律 abide by the law/comply with the law237.惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals238.&criminal tendency239.犯罪倾向240.抓捕 track down/hunt down/capture Animals241.保护 preserve v242.残酷的 inhumane adj243.生物多样性 biodiversity n244.伙伴 companions n245.替代物 replacements=alternatives n 246.栖息地 habitat n247.濒危动物 endangered species248.—hide n249.兽皮250.动物权益保护主义者 animal right activists251.医学研究 medical research252.残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal253.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/alleviate/ease animal’s pain254.宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions255.给主人心里安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort256.偷猎 poach/poaching257.某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives/ for sth.|Environment258.可持续发展 sustainable development259.开采自然资源 exploit natural development260.生态系统 the ecosystem261.一次性的 disposable adj262.节约 conserve v263.恶化 deteriorate/aggravate v264.排放 discharge n265.污染 contamination n266.消耗 consume=deplete v267.:eco-friendly adj268.有益于环保的269.短缺 scarcity n270.环保主义者environmentalists/conservationists271.再利用 reuse/recycle v272.各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effortsunite/to combat /tackle/resolve address environmental problems273.增强公众关于…的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth.274.砍伐森林 deforestation275.|use up/exhaust v276.用尽277.生物多样性 biodiversity278.白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break down279.污水 effluent/sewage n280.有毒的 poisonous/toxic281.严厉的措施 harsh actions/measures n282.严重的 severe/grave/grievous adj283.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources284.;boost crop yield285.增加农产品产量286.短缺shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack n表示上升的动词Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge[表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加–ly表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加–ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加–ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation<表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at、表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示“分别”的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia wonX and Y gold medalsrespectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组!About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, justunder描述:Decribe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarise/outline/indicate在...时 in到...时 by/till/until时间段From...To ...Between...And ...From ...Till/until时间段:During/for/over the period of .../a ...-year period 从...起 since /from...on》十年decade 百年century 五十年half a century 5 decades为雅思写作加分的100个高频英语短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…'9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …。
雅思写作之常用地道词汇
雅思写作之常用地道词汇1.表达“重要的”Important、vital、crucial、significant等。
2.表达“优点”Advantage、merit、virtue、positive aspect等。
3.表达“缺点”Disadvantage、demerit、drawback、weakness等。
4.表达“取得成功”Succeed、achieve success、attain triumph、gain victory等。
5.表达“科技”science and technology、hi-tech、tech innovation、tech advancement等。
6.表达“经济”Economy、financial system、wealth creation、“wealth distribution等。
7.表达“文化”culture、tradition、heritage、custom等。
8.表达“全球变暖”global warming、climate change、greenhouse effect、environmental degradation等。
19.表达“保护环境”preserve the environment、conserve the environment、safeguard the environment、ward off environmental degradation等。
10.表达“发展中国家”developing countries、less developed countries、underdeveloped countries、low-income countries等。
使用这些地道词汇可以让你的雅思作文更具有英语本土语言的特点,提高语言的丰富性和准确性,从而获得更高的分数。
2。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇,掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时,尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点,避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作核心词汇总结(全)
雅思写作核心词汇总结(全)写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise,impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote,boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd,方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population,21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs,seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony,orchestra Harmony,released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs,sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera,28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important,significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台,市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy,蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid,Viva,1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇完全篇
IELTS 写作高频宝典absurd荒诞的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有长进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费力的artistic艺术的authoritative威望性的awkward难堪的balanced均衡的cogent令人服气的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富裕怜悯心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味爽口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不但彩的disturbed遇到扰乱的eccentric怪异的economical经济的enlightened开通的;文明的evil险恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒诞的fashionable时兴的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵巧多样的fruitful有收效的glamorous富裕魅力的gorgeous绚烂的humane人道的ignorant(of)忽视的;无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调解的incompatible不睦适合的inconceivable不行思议的indecent不当的;不检点的indifferent冷淡的indispensable不行或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm(身体)弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially第一innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的;过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal亲密的intimate不行入侵的inviolable内在的inward不行挽回的irreparable不行抵挡的irresistible不行挽回的irritating烦人的isolated(from)隔断的laudable可赞美的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious豪侈的magnanimous宽弘大批的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不照实表达的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure艰涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的;允许的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜伏的practial实质的;求实的preferential优惠的pressing紧急的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁华富强的prudent理智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤慨的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒诞的rigid严格的r ough大略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole独一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严苛的stylish时兴的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised草率的uncompromising不当协的unconcerned冷淡的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷淡的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独到的unjust不公正的unsrupulous明目张胆的unsociable不擅长交际的untimely不睦适合的unwholesome不健康的utterly完整;绝对地vexing令人烦忧的vivid形象的voluntary自发的vulnerable易受损害的well-grounded有充分原因的wholesome健康的abide by/obey/observe恪守abolish取销abuse凌虐;滥用accommodate供应;调理acquire获得adore崇敬;倾慕allocate分派alter改变appral to/attract吸引approach对待;办理approve of同意arise出现arouse激发assume肩负(责任)attach给予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获得;获得attend参加;就读ban严禁blossom旺达boom 繁华bring sb./sth.sintosfull play充分⋯⋯ 的极性censorcharacterize以⋯⋯ 特点charge收cherish珍claim 声称coexist共存coincide with与⋯⋯ 符合collect采集commute来回来回于condemnconsult咨contaminate染contribute to献crack down on打cultivate培育defy 不听从;藐degenerate退化degrade使降depreciatedeprive(of)剥desert扔掉detect侦察deter阻挡deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭穿discourage负灰心diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop out休学;放弃eliminate除去endanger危害enlighten启迪enrich丰富entertain款待;娱乐evaluate评论evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加(压力)expel清除;开除explore研究expose揭穿give full play to充分guarantee保;担保hamper阻碍;制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻挡idealize理想化identify辨ignore无;不搭理imitate模拟impair危害;害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur导致;引inflict使⋯⋯ 蒙受inherit承innovate改革新invent money in投install/set up/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪maltreat凌虐maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽oblige迫observe/follow遵照overcome战胜(困难)participate参加perform执行;表演please取悦preserve保存;保护prohibit严禁publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精华reflect反应reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管束;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax涵养release开释render赐予represent代表resort to速诸于;采纳restore重修;恢复restrain拘束retain保存roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示;意味spoil/ indulge宠坏;宠爱spread流传steer驶向;掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute取代supervise 监察control控制surpass超出survive生计threaten威迫tolerate忍耐treasure珍爱trigger引起underestimate低估undermine危害unload挣脱负担vanish消逝wither退化;萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment取销absurdity荒诞;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇敬adventurer/explorer探险者adversee impact负面影响adversity窘境affection友谊 /感情alienation疏远ambition理想amusement娱乐anecdote逸闻apathy 冷淡无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运动员availability可获得的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry得益人budget估算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特点charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝集力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒坦commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner伙伴conformity一致conssensus赞同consultation咨询consumption花费content内容contentment满意;知足contribution贡献correlation有关性costume服饰creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯法depression丧气;低落deprivation剥夺descendant后辈deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒畅discontent不知足discrimination鄙视;差别disgust 讨厌disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction扰乱diversity多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication重复(建设)durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱;狂热equality同等evaluation评论expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor爱好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵巧性forefather/ancestors先人freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服饰goodwill好心grace精致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;停止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import入口indication迹象indictment指控indifference不关怀individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不同等infrastructure基础设备ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解说intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参加jealousy忌妒jogging慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢喜lack缺少landmark标记性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match般配measure丈量;评估millennium千年minority少量人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与本站没关请各位用户实时提示管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notoin看法;想法obligation义务obsacle阻碍物occupation职业opponent敌手originality独创性outcome产物outlook看法;风景participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚;处分perseverance坚韧不拔personality性格perspective见解popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防备prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精晓promotion提高prospect远景prosperity繁华protocol协议prudence谨慎public opinion舆论punishment处罚purity贞洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰败regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revelation揭露 /表现revenue总收入reward奖励;酬劳rumor/gossip谣言;听说satisfaction知足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming弊端side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype偏见straightforwardness坦直strain压力;过分劳苦strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement增补sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人材teenager青少年temper性情;浮躁tempatation迷惑threshold初步tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy惨剧trait特点trap圈套triviality杂事troblemaker捣蛋者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性;种类verdict裁决vexation烦忧victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力;精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness弊端withdrawal退出;撤离zeal热忱。
雅思写作词汇完整
以下是一些雅思写作中常用的词汇,涵盖了不同的话题和语境,希望对你有所帮助。
**Argumentation**(论证)- Claim 声称- Evidence 证据- Contradict 反驳- Validate 证实- Justify 证明- Argument 论据-Backing 支持- Opposition 反对- Persuade 说服- Reinforce 加强- Sustain 维持- Debate 辩论- Assert 断言**Description**(描述)- Characterize 描述- Depict 描绘- Illustrate 说明- Describe 描写- Portray 描绘- Represent 代表- Feature 特征- Attribute 特质- Detail 细节- Peculiarity 特性- Morphology 形态- Configuration 构造**Causes and Effects**(因果关系)- Affect 影响- Cause 导致- Consequence 后果- Result 结果- Trigger 触发- Influence 影响- Generate 产生- Antecedent 先行词- Enact 制定- Impose 强加- Spark 引发- Catalyst 催化剂**Comparison and Contrast**(比较与对比)- Similarity 相似之处- Differ 不同-Contrast 对比- Differentiate 区分- Similar 相似的- Distinct 不同的- Comparable 可比较的- Superior 优越的- Inferior 劣质的- Parallel 平行的- Alternative 可选择的**Time**(时间)- Past 过去- Present 现在- Future 未来- Historically 历史上- Currently 目前-Traditionally 传统上-Contemporary 当代的-Previously 以前- Subsequently 随后- Initially 最初-Eventually 最终**Logic**(逻辑)- Therefore 因此- Consequently 所以- Hence 因此- Thus 这样- Because 因为- Since 由于- As a result 结果- For this reason 由于这个原因- Leads to 导致- Justifies 证明- Requires 需要**Opinion**(观点)- Believe 相信- Think 认为- Consider 考虑- Perceive 察觉-Opinion 观点- Perspective 视角-Viewpoint 观点- Attitude 态度-Judgment 判断-Assessment 评估-Interpretation 解释这些只是一些常见的雅思写作词汇,你可以根据具体的写作话题和要求进一步扩展和学习相关词汇。
(完整版)雅思写作核心词汇梳理
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析,观察approach 方法,接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利,当局available 可得的benefit 利益,有益的concept 概念consist 组成,在于established 已制定的estimate 估计,估价evidence 证据export 输出,出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式,配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生,出现percent 百分比period 时期,周期policy 政策,保险单principle 原则,本质procedure 程序,步骤process 加工,过程required 必需的research 研究,调查response 反应,回答constitutional 体制的context 环境,上下文contract 订约,合同create 创造data 数据,资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布,分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明,指出individual 个人,个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力,人工legal 法律的,合法的legislation 立法major 主要的,科目method 方法role 角色,任务section 部分,章节sector 部门significant 有效,有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的,明确的structure 结构,组织theory 理论,推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响,感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计,构思distinction 区别elements 基础,原理equation 等式,反应式evaluation 评价,估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点,中心impact 影响,冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的,电势previous 以前的primary 初级的,基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区,范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的,居民resource 资源,办法community 社区,团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论,推论conduct 带领,引导consequences 结果construction 建设,结构consumer 消费者,用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定,创立invest 投资,耗费items 所有物品,项目journal 杂志,日记maintain 维持,主张normal 正常的,标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉,理解positive 积极的,确定的restrict 限制,约束secure 保护,安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点,设置strategy 战略,策略survey 调查text 文本,发短信tradition 惯例,传统transfer 转移,转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境,情况comment 评论compensate 补偿,赔偿component 组成的,成分consent 同意,一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含,容纳contribute 贡献,出力emphasis 重点,强调ensure 确保,保证exclude 排除,排斥framework 框架,结构fund 基金,投资illustrate 阐明,举例immigrate 移入imply 意味,暗示initial 最初的instance 实例,情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的,身体的proportion 比例,面积publish 发表,公布react 反应,反抗register 注册,登记rely 依靠,信赖remove 移动,迁移scheme 计划,组织sequence 序列,顺序convene 召集,传唤coordinate 协调core 核心,要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准,条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示,论证document 文件,证件dominate 支配,控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接,关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的,较小的negate 否定outcome 结果,成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变,转换specify 详细说明,列举sufficient 充分的task 任务,作业technical 科技的,技术的technique 技巧,技术technology 技术,工艺valid 有效的volume 量,卷Sublist 4access 进入,接近adequate 充足的,适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的,表面的approximate 近似,接近于attitude 态度,看法attribute 特质,把...归为civil 公民的code 密码,编码commit 犯罪,指派error 误差,错误ethnic 种族的,人种的goal 目标,得分grant 授予,允许hence 因此,以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施,执行implicate 暗示impose 强加,利用integrate 整合,结合parallel 平行线,对比parameter 参数,系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的,校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计,计划promote 促进,提升regime 政权,社会制度communicate 交流,传达concentrate 集中,浓缩confer 授予,协商contrast 对比,对照cycle 循环,自行车debate 争论despite 尽管,轻视dimension 尺寸,纬度domestic 国内的,家庭的emerge 浮现,暴露internal 内部的,国内的investigate 调查,研究job 工作,职业label 标签,标注mechanism 机制,原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据,占领option 选项output 输出,产量overall 全部的resolve 解决,分解retain 保持,记住series 系列statistic 统计的,统计数值status 地位,情形stress 压力,强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数,总结summary 概要,总结undertake 从事,承担。
100个雅思写作话题词汇
100个雅思写作话题词汇100个雅思写作必备话题词汇雅思写作词汇的记忆是大家在雅思写作备考当中需要做的基础准备,对于常见的雅思写作话题词汇,我们更需要格外的关注。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的100个雅思写作必备话题词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!Education1. parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2. schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3. cultivate v. 培养4. awareness n. 意识,觉悟5. creative adj. 有创造力的6. physical adj. 身体的7. mental adj. 精神的8. contribute to 推动,对……有帮助9. motivation n. 动机10. adapt to 适应11. afford v. 提供,负担得起Media12. prent adj. 普遍的,流行的13. subjective adj. 主观的14. objective adj. 客观的15. celebrity n. 名人16. journalist n. 记者17. the press n. 新闻界18. misleading adj. 误导的19. dependable adj. 可靠的20. reveal v. 揭露21. latest adj. 最近的Technology22. transform v. 改变23. breakthrough n. 突破24. advance v. 促进,发展25. enhance v. 提高,增强26. innovation n. 创新Government27. priority n. 首要任务28. stability n. 稳定29. establish v. 建立30. solve v. 解决31. ease v. 减轻,缓解32. invest v. 投资33. forbid v. 禁止34. administrate v. 管理35. implement v. 实施36. tax revenue n. 税收37. obligation n. 责任Tourism38. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界39. conflict n. 矛盾,冲突40. explore v. 探索41. promote v. 促进42. tourist attraction 旅游景点43. local resident 当地居民44. mutual understanding 相互理解45. enrich one’s experience 丰富阅历Language46. play a dominant role in 占主导地位47. go extinct 灭绝48. dialect n. 方言49. the widespread use of … …的广泛运用Culture50. ancestor n. 祖先51. descendant n. 后代52. cultural assimilation 文化同化53. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的54. time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的55. cultural heritage 文化遗产56. cultural diversity 文化多样性57. cultural identity 文化特性58. ethnic minorities 少数民族Society59. the pace of life 生活节奏60. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距61. eliminate v. 消除62. facilities n. 设施63. alienated adj. 疏远的'64. materialistic adj. 物质化的, 现实的65. the present situation 现状Globalisation66. sweeping trend 风靡一时的潮流67. universal adj. 普遍的68. a double-edged sword 双刃剑69. global village 地球村Family70. domestic violence 家庭暴力71. gender equality 性别平等72. discrimination n. 歧视73. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会74. household chores 家务事75. community 社区76. family values 家庭观念77. a sense of belonging 归属感78. generation gap 代沟79. family bond 亲情80. harmony 和谐Crime81. commit a crime 犯罪82. crime rate 犯罪率83. violate the law 违法84. punishment 惩罚Animals85. inhumane adj. 残酷的, 不人道的86. biodiversity n. 生物多样性87. companion n. 伙伴88. replacement n. 替代物89. habitat n. 栖息地90. endangered species 濒危物种Environment91. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源92. ecosystem 生态系统93. profound impact 深远影响94. conserve v. 保护, 保存95. discharge v. 排放96. sustainable development 可持续发展97. recycle v. 再利用98. contamination n. 污染99. consume v. 消耗100. environmentally friendly 环保的【100个雅思写作必备话题词汇】。
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附录:雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助二.同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用:Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的:a tempting offer吸引人的提议;a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的:an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的(动词为distract):Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱:The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱,促使:Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于:wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于:revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于:The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于:indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝;indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制,约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制,避免,制止:The boy refrained from tears;Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制,制止:I couldn't restrain my laughter;We restrained the children from playing by the railroad;The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的,令人误解的play truant 逃学:In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的,值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖(形容词为obese)incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压(hypotension 低血压)stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知:arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病(形容词为epidemic)eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的,过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠(口语中也说lose sleep)constipation 便秘nausea 反胃,恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的,有毒的(反义词innocuous)cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱,危机:Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的,有毒的hazardous 危险的,有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的,有毒的:Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化:Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟,气体venomous 有毒的,分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法,药物eradicate v.根除,消灭:The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗,疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四.同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的:She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞(形容词为allegiant):He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的,衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚,真挚(形容词为sincere):He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的,意气相投的:I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的,深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的,可靠的fervent 热情的:She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情:The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的:Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.)emotion 情感:Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑,焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独,凄凉desperate 不顾一切的,拼命的,绝望的:A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的:She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的:The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的:My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义(egoist 自我主义者)frustrated 受挫的,失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的(反义extroverted)inferior 自卑的,劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的,不好客的(名词为inhospitality,反义为hospitable,hospitality)pessimistic 悲观的(反义为optimistic)rebellious 反叛的,叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的(反义为sociable,gregarious)abuse n&v.虐待,滥用:He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远:His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃:All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的,野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻(注意turn a blind eye to):How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养,心怀(希望):Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe:We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近,亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage,support,promote,inspire 鼓励,支持,推进五.同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的(名词为mentality)mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明,智慧prodigy 天才,神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的:He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧,学识:a man of wisdom creative 创造性的:a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的:She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在,固有,天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的,智力发达的(作为名词是含义是知识分子):Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意:intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力,见识,深刻的理解:Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力,聪明,智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性,天性wit 智力,才智,智慧perception 洞察力,感知,理解:My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的,手脚不灵活的:The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。