时态和语态 基本句型

Quick Review
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
（主＋谓）
（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六：There be 句式
给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send 借还关系：lend return owe 其他关系：wish name make call
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
Ｓ 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them Ｃ（宾补） clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
感官动词 （feel，look， smell，sound， taste，seem）
“保持” （remain， keep, stay）
常见系动词
“变得” （get， become， turn， grow）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词）
（主＋谓＋宾）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I
2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.
3) My e-mail address is lin@campus.com. 4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group. 5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you. 6) You could simply call me Wang. 7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
They painted the door green. The door is green.
基本句型六：There be 句式
is are was
There be
+名词+地点状语
were
•There are fifty-two students in our class. •There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
S + V+ IO+O 主+谓+直宾+间宾
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.
There be 句型 主谓一致 “就近原则”
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六：There be 句式
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
Ｓ
（主＋谓）
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
S + V+ P 主+谓+表
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.
01
英语的基本句型 动词的时态

02
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态
03
被动语态
简单句 六大基本句型
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
（主＋谓）
（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
宾语补足语
vs
We keep the table clean. The table is clean.
直接间接宾 语
She passed him a new dress. He is a new dress. She cooked her a delicious meal . She is a delicious meal.
is smells felt looks is is became turned is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
be动词 （am，is，are）
There is a lot of fish and water in the lake.
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
Ｓ
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He
Ｖ（及物） IO（多指 人） passed him cooked her brought me bought you showed her gave him told him told me
S + V+ O 主+谓+宾+状
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
7）In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
S+V 主+谓+状
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
2) An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.
Homework
S + V+ O 主+谓+宾+状
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday . have gone.
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词）
（主＋系＋表）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This
Ｏ（多指物）
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
接双宾语的常用动词
买卖关系： buy pay cost
There be句型
Practice
Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.
主+谓+状 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+直宾+间宾 主+谓+宾+状 主+谓+宾+宾补 There be句式
1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.
S + V+ O 主+谓+宾
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
3) My e-mail address is lin@campus.com.