基本时态与基本句型

动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型

一、动词的时态

时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。以下是动词最常用的9种时态。现以动词do为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表

练一练

二、简单句的五种基本句型

Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )

1. Nobody died.

2.My family complains about it.

Pattern 2. 主语+ 系动词（lv.）+ 表语

1. The mornings are always very busy.

2. My face turned red.

Pattern 3. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语

1.I always watch TV series.

2.He eats apples.

Pattern 4. 主语+ 谓语vt. + (间接)宾语+ (直接)宾语

1. He gave his sister the piano.

2. He gave the piano to his sister.

Pattern 5. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语

1. I found social situation stressful.

2. I ask you to answer a question.

一、时态基础训练：

read

1.He always ___________ a book before going to bed.

2.He ___________ a poem to his son last night.

3.When I entered the room, he didn’t notice me because he ________________

newspaper.

4.If you are interested in the novel, I _________________ it to you.

5.I ______________ this story before, so I know what it is about.

6.Mary _________________ something very interesting at the moment.

look

1. I usually _______ at some document when I get to the office at 8 o’clock.

2.I noticed that the teacher ______________ at me angrily now.

3. If you have some evidence, please tell us and we ____________ into it.

综合练习：

1.Look! It ______________(rain) hard. It _______________(rain) seldom

during the month of October.

2.Bill Gates___________ (use) this computer, but he _______________(not use)

it at present.

3.Don’t be late, Carl. The train _______________(start) at half past six in the

morning.

4.I don’t know when Suzan ___________ (return), but when she

____________(return) I _______________ (let) you know.

5.We ____________(send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better this

afternoon.

6.The plane ______________(be) about to take off. ___________ he

____________ (get) to the airport in time?

7.I’m sure the harder you _______(work), the better progress you

________(make)

8.The fireman_____________(go) towards the fire, which __________still

_________(smoke).

9.While my father ____________(look) through the evening paper ,he

suddenly_______ (let) out a cry of surprise.

10.When I ______________(enter) the room, he ______________(not see) me.

For he ______________(read) something with great interest.

11.In this letter, he ______________(tell) me that he _____________ (take) the

college entrance examination this year.

12.It _______________(be) ten years since we _____________(part).

13.We ___________ (know) each other since we ___________(be) boys.

二、五种基本句型练习

Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )