英语倒装句知识点复习

一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner , （立即） not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B.Βιβλιοθήκη Baidurushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
D. So was Einstein
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
? 分词(代词) + be + 主语 结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
倒装句讲解
?英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是 陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
?将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之 前的语序叫做倒装语序。
?倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到 主 语 之 前 的 叫 完 全 倒 装 （ full inversion）；
?而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放 在主语之前的叫做部分倒装 （partial inversion）。