2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table，but you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's（1）______ of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to（2）______ a new table at lunch every day.If she sat by herself，she felt （3）______ .But if she asked to join someone and was（4）______ ，she felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.The app---called Sit with Us---is（5）______ .If a student is having lunch，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and（6）______ that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make（7）______ online instead offace-to-face.This is the reason why it works so well：It（8）______ the risk of being refused，and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively --（9）______ those who suffer from bullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public，she won a prize for it.She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something（10）______ to change lives.Sometimes，a small thing --- like having a friend to enjoy lunch with --- can make all the difference.1. A. habit B. course C. method D. question2. A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from3. A. stressed B. nervous C. lonely D. pleasant4. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed5. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy6. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept7. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner8. A. increases B. avoids C. adds D. takes9. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mainly10. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyableBCan you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what we did recently.Under the "double reduction" policy，we now have many new clubs and after-school activities.One of themost popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club."At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang Xin，a club member. "But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology."After studying crops like wheat and garlic，we got the chance to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks （韭菜），"said Zhang."We first put the roots underground.Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them.After doing all this，we had a great sense of achievement.We hope the leeks can grow strong!"Other groups grew different things，such as wheat and spinach （菠菜）.To tell them apart，students set up boards with the vegetables' names on them.The campus looks like a small farm now."In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is reallya special experience!"11. What does "this" mean in Paragraph 1？______A. Imaging what the school is like.B. Turning our school into a farm.C. Taking classes in a farm.D. Letting students work in a farm.12. What can't you learn in the Happy Farming Club？______A. how to grow some vegetablesB. something about agricultureC. something about biologyD. something about history13. What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club？______A. wheat and garlicB. leeks and carrotsC. spinach and broccolisD. potatoes and pearls14. What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5？______A. They first put the roots underground when growing leeks.B. They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil.C. They don't need to water the leeks.D. Students set up boards with the vegetables' names to tell them apart.15. How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club______A. It is boring.B. It is tiring.C. It is special and meaningful.D. It is healthy.CThe conflict （冲突）between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic，yet it is the people who suffer the most.More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began.It was the biggest migration （移民）wave since World WarⅡ.I wanted to help by being a volunteer.However，it was difficult because I don't speak Russian or Ukrainian.Luckily，after searching on the internet，I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a moderngallery called Svetova.The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague，Czech Republic，and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees （难民）.During a two-week intensive （集中的）aid program，the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children，where English classes，games and other fun activities were organized. Due to my busy school and work schedule，I was only able to volunteer there twice.But，besides the owner and his family，I was the first Chinese volunteer.My role was to help the refugees fill out registration （登记）papers.Sometimes，it was difficult with the language barrier，but there were translators to help.I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids，who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes，despite all the awful things they must have experienced.Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings，but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need，doing what I could.Because we are all humans，we should come together in difficult times.16. What do we know from Paragraph 1？______A. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.B. People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.C. More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.D. The conflict is worse than World WarⅡ.17. Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer？______A. Because the writer's parents didn't support the idea.B. Because the writer didn't know what to prepare.C. Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.D. Because there was a problem with the writer's internet connection.18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.B. How the gallery trained its volunteers.C. What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.D. What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.19. What might the underlined word "barrier" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. skill.B. support.C. problem.D. experience.20. Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer？______A. Because it helped him/her get into a good college.B. Because he/she experienced some awful things.C. Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.D. Because he/she could help others in need.DAs space science develops，man has learnt more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing many dangers.Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but really helpful medicine hasn't been found so far.Space junk（太空垃圾）is also thought as a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9，000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites （人造卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion（爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments（碎片），each at least 4 mm in size，and even a small piece of the fragments knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on Earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.21. What is the greatest danger in space______A. Space junk.B. Radiation.C. The sun.D. Other stars.22. What does the underlined word "these" refer to？______A. Man-made things.B. Spacemen.C. Dangers.D. Spaceships.23. How many satellites are there in space？______A. 9，000.B. About 900.C. About 2，700.D. 300，00024. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？______A. Space is dangerous.B. What the space will look like in the future.C. What people will do in space.D. People should care for space.25. What can be the best title for the passage？______A. How to protect space.B. The dangers in space.C. How to avoid the dangers in space.D. The success and dangers in space.26. Yang Miao，a student studying nursing in Guangdong province，feels inferior （低等的）to other people. "I'm the only one in my family studying for a vocational （职业的）degree，" she told Sixth Tone." Most of my cousins are in universities.It's shameful for me."（1）______Many want this to change.On May 1，the revised （修订的）Vocational Education Law took effect. （2）______The revised law calls for raising the social status （地位）and income of skilled workers. （3）______ For example，Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level.The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation （合作）between vocational education and industries.China has the world's largest vocational education system.However，in some vocational schools，the teaching methods and lessons cannot meet the need of many high-tech industries. （4）______To deal with such problems，companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. （5）______ What's more，taking part in the compiling （编写）of vocational education textbooks，and training teachers of vocational schools are also supported by companies.A.It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.B.Like Yang，lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universities.C.It helps students know more about the future career in many ways.D.Therefore，there's a big shortfall（缺少）in high-level technicians.E.For example，they set up job opportunities for vocational students.F.It says that vocational education is as important as general education.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27. 下面的材料A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区的风俗习惯介绍或评论。